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十堰市2020年春季高二年级南三县联考英语试卷第1卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Meetaclient.B.Atte

ndameeting.C.Changetheschedule.2.HowdoesthewomanfindplayingatLucy'splace?A.Lonely.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingsomeread

ing.B.Bakingacake.C.Lyinginthebed.4.WheredidBrooksendtheman?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepartyhall.C.Tothefoodcourt.5.Whatarethespea

kerstalkingabout?A.Anationalholiday.B.AbeachactivityC.Atripplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyd

oesthewomangotoRachel's?A.Toattendaparty.B.Toplanforaparty.C.Togethercarrepaired.7.Whosecarwillthewomantaketogetback?A.Robin'scar.

B.Theman'scar.C.Herowncar.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecar?A.Itisfiveyearsold.B.Ithasnoair-conditioner.C.Itbelong

edtoanelderlylady.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecar?A.$12,000.B.$13,000.C.$14,000.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wh

athappenedtothewoman?A.Shecutherfinger.B.Shewasburned.C.Shefelldown.11.WhydidTimmycry?A.Hewasscaredbythenoise.B.Hed

amagedhistoy.C.Hehurthimself.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Acouple.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafashionshow.14.Whatdoesthewoman'sboyfrienddo?A.A

neditor.B.Adesigner.C.Aphotographer.15.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisethemantodo?A.Introducedesignerst

ohim.B.ShowhimaroundChicago.C.Invitehimtotheconference.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendidBushgetSully?A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InAugust.18.Wha

tdoweknowaboutBush'slaterlife?A.Hewasverylonely.B.Hegotmanydiseases.C.Heusedawheelchair.19.HowoldwasBarbaraBushwhenshedied?A.94yearsold.B.93year

sold.C.92yearsold.20.WhatdidBushdowhenhefirstgotSully?A.Heshowedittohiswife.B.Heheldafamilymeeting.C.Hewr

oteaboutitonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverwante

dtofeellikeyouwereinawesternfilm?Ormaybeyouwantedtofeellikeyouwereapioneertravelingthewest?Itispossibletoexper

iencesuchthingsduringaWildWestvacation!HerearefourofthebestWildWestvacationlocationsavailable:WalktheLewisandClarkTrailWalksomeorallofthe3,700milestr

ailthatwastraversedbyMariwetherLewisandWilliamClark,twooftheworld'sgreatestexplorers.Thoughnotallthetrailsaremarked,th

erearevariousstopsthathavebeenpreservedbyvarioushistoricsocieties.Thereisalsoacoach(长途客车)thatmakesa16-daytrekfollowingthetrail.ThisbeginsinSt.Loui

s,Missouri,andendsinAstoria,Oregon.VentureRoute66Takeatourorgotoseeityourself-rideonthefamousRoute66.Theroadisnearly2,500mileslong.Ha

rleyDavidsonoffersmotorcycletoursthatlasttwoweeks.Route66willprovideanexperiencethatmayonlybefoundontheopenroad.Thehistoricroadisstillwelltakencare

of.VisittheGrandCanyonVisitthemostimmense(巨大的)canyonintheworld,locatedinNorthernArizona.RaftdowntheColoradoRiver,orhiket

hevarioustrailsthatrunthroughoutthecanyon.Ifwalkingisnotyourthing,therearedonkeyandhorseridingadventuresavailable.Inaddition,therearemotorizedb

oatsthatfloatdownthroughthecanyoninaweek'stime.VisitDeadwoodLocatedinSouthDakota,Deadwoodisahistoriclandmark.Itisthekindoftownthatcomestomindw

henonethinksofanoldwesternfilm.Actorswhoactasgunslingers(杀手）willoftenbeseeninthestreetsplayingtheirroles.Winteractivitiesarepopularinthisoldtown,and

thereisalwayssomethingtodo.1.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Noneofthetrailsinthewestaremarked.B.Anumberofhistoricstopsaren'tpreservedwell.C.West

ernfilmsarethemostpopularamongAmericans.D.WilliamClarkwasapioneerwhoexploredthewest.2.Theunderlinedword"trek"inParagr

aph2canbereplacedby".A.longandhardjourneyB.travelinginformationC.beautifulsceneryD.pleasantholiday3.Whichofthefollo

wingridingadventurescantouriststakeonRoute66?A.Ahorseridingadventure.B.Acoachridingadventure.C.Amotorcycleridingad

venture.D.Adonkeyridingadventure.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者简单介绍了四个最佳的荒野西部度假地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Walksomeorallo

fthe3,700milestrailthatwastraversedbyMariwetherLewisandWilliamClark,twooftheworld'sgreatestexplorers.”（沿着世界上最伟大的探险家马里韦瑟·刘易斯和威廉·克拉克所走过

的3700英里的小径走一段或全部。），可知威廉·克拉克是探索西方的先驱。故选D项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Thereisalsoacoach(长途客车）thatmakesa16-daytrek

followingthetrail.ThisbeginsinSt.Louis,Missouri,andendsinAstoria,Oregon.”（此外，还有一辆长途汽车，这辆车沿着小径长途跋涉16天。从密苏里州的圣路易斯开始，到俄勒冈州的阿斯托里亚。），可知长途客车要路过

很多地方，可推断出trek意为“长途跋涉”。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“HarleyDavidsonoffersmotorcycletoursthatlasttwoweeks.Route66willprovideanexperi

encethatmayonlybefoundontheopenroad.”（哈雷戴维森提供为期两周的摩托车旅行。66号公路将提供只有在开放道路上才能找到的体验。），可知游客可以在66号公路上进行骑摩托车的冒险。故选C项。BWhenIwasa

boy,ourextended,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcomeintovisit.Theadultswould

crowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforall

ofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsesp

ecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastfo

rme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Ifinallyfellmyfacefirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSu

sanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smi

led,andsaid,I'mit!Youdbetterrun!Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindn

essthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.Inherwon

derfulbook:BoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,"Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig.beautifulfamily."Pe

rhapsitistimethatweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfe

ar.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.4.Whentheadultswerechat

ting,thekidswould__________.A.playvideogamesB.sitinthefrontyardC.learntocookdinnerD.playtraditionalgames5.Theaut

horwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.A.theothersrantoofastB.theauthorwasgoodatrunningC.SusangaveherachanceD.Sus

anwantedtochaseothers6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheauthorisgratefulforhatSusandidtoher.B.TheauthorcantmeetSusananymore.C

.Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.D.Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amemoryo

fmychildhood.B.Sharingofgoodnessunitesus.C.Kindnessbrightensourlife.D.Agooddeedisinvaluable.【答案】4.D5.C6.A

7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者回忆了在没有数码产品的年代，亲人之间真挚的爱护和关心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedup

playinganoldgame.（那个年代没有视频游戏，智能电话和自动玩具，因此我们常常玩一个老游戏）可知，父母聊天时孩子们在玩老游戏。D.playtraditionalgames（玩传统游戏）符合题意。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第

二段的Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.（她开始跑，但明显比之前跑得慢，我很容易赶上并抓住了她）可知，Susan原本可以跑快

的，为了让作者抓住她才减速，所以可以推出她是故意让作者抓住的。C.Susangaveherachance（苏珊给她机会）符合以上说法。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatday

savedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.（现在我明白了她那天的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，又让我重新回到快乐之中）作者把Susan当时的行为称为“actofkindness”可知，作者对Susan

是心怀感激的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的Perhapsitistimethatweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatw

esharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfami

lyreunion.（也许现在是我们开始以这种方式对待彼此的时候了，也许现在是我们毫无畏惧地与每个人分享我们的爱，善良，笑声和我们的欢乐的时候了，也许是时候让这个世界永远聚在一起，成为一个大家庭了）可知，作者主要想表达分享爱，

善良，真诚对待他人可以大家真正的成为一体。B.Sharingofgoodnessunitesus（分享善良使我们团聚）可以作为本篇标题，概括文章大意。故选B项。CWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twosc

ientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscange

t.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganic

compounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparent

ly.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpou

tperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theatt

ackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.T

hedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanth

atplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wast

alkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intention

albackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear

.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.8.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromothe

rplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.9.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattac

ked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.10.Scientistsfindfromtheirstud

iesthatplantscan________.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B.Peoplehavestrongers

ensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶

植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbi

ttenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalar

m”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowb

ecomeslunch”，一旦它们到达这里，然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，根据语境，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题，根据“Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationsh

elptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknew

whattodo”，可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwec

anseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon”可知，这个世界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远

比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。【点睛】本文33题属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”

中的lunch,说明攻击者会成为午餐以及“Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙”，故thetablesareturned意为“Theattackersgetattacked..植物准备反击”。本题属于典型的

理由上下文语境推测。近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。DPhiloF

arnsworthwasamanwhomadeitpossibleforoneofthemostimportantcommunicationdevices(设备）－televisiontobecreated.Philo

wasbornonAugust19th,1906,nearIndianCreekinthewesternstateofUtah.Heattendedaverysmallschoolnearhisfamily'sfarm.Hedidverywellinschool.Heaskedhis

teacherforspecialhelpinscience.TheteacherbeganhelpingPhilolearnagreatdealmorethanmostyoungstudentsco

uldunderstand.Onenight,Philoreadamagazinestoryabouttheideaofsendingpicturesandsoundthroughtheair.Anyonewithadevicethatcouldre

ceivethiselectronicinformationcouldwatchthepicturesandhearthesound.Themagazinestorysaidsomeoftheworld'sbestscientistswereusingspecialmachi

nestotrytomakeakindofdevicetosendpictures.14-year-oldPhilodecidedthesefamousscientistswerewrongandthatmechanicaldevices

wouldneverwork.Hedecidedthatsuchadevicewouldhavetobeelectronic.Philoknewelectrons（电子）couldbemadetomoveextremelyfast

.Allhewouldhavetodowastofindawaytomakeelectronsdothework.VeryquicklyPhilohadanideaforsuchareceiver.Itwo

uldtraplightinacontainerandsendthelightonalineofelectrons.Philocalledit"lightinabottle".Severaldayslater,Philotoldhisteacheraboutad

evicethatcouldcapture(捕捉）pictures.Hedrewaplanforit,whichhegavehisteacher.Philo'sdrawingseemedverysimple,butitc

learlyshowedtheinformationneededtobuildatelevision.Infact,alltelevisionequipmenttodaystillusesPhilo'searlyidea.PhiloFarnsworthwasonly14yearsol

dthen.Heknewnoonewouldlistentoachild.Infact,expertssaythatprobablyonlytenscientistsintheworldatthattimecoul

dhaveunderstoodhisidea.OnSeptember7th,1927,Philoturnedonadevicethatwasthefirstworkingtelevisionreceiver.Theimageproducedonthereceiverwasnotvery

clear,butthedeviceworked.In1930,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavePhilopatentdocuments.Thesewouldprotecthisinventionfrom

beingcopiedbyothers.12.HowdidPhilogettheideaofinventingatelevision?A.Bylearningfromhisscienceteacher.B.Byrea

dingastoryinamagazine.C.Bythinkinghardonhisown.D.Byusinghisknowledgeaboutelectrons.13.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphreferst

o.A.acontainersendingpicturesandsoundthroughtheairB.areceiverthatholdslightandsendsitonalineofelectronsC.alightboxwithalineofel

ectronsinabottleD.awaytomakeelectronssendpicturesquickly14.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhilo?A.Hisinterestinsciencewasraisedbyhisteacher.B.Hemadethefirst

televisionreceiverhimself.C.Hereceivedpatentdocumentsattheageof24.D.Hefoundthefamousscientistswrongaftershowinghisteacherap

lan.15.WecaninferfromthetextthatPhilo'sidea.A.wasnotrecognizedatfirstB.wasonlyunderstoodbyhisteacherC.wasturnedintoatelevisionreceiveri

mmediatelyD.waswidelyusedinalltelevisionequipmentin1927【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电视发明人菲罗·法恩斯沃思是如何发明电视的。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Onenight,P

hiloreadamagazinestoryabouttheideaofsendingpicturesandsoundthroughtheair.Anyonewithadevicethatcouldreceivethi

selectronicinformationcouldwatchthepicturesandhearthesound.Themagazinestorysaidsomeoftheworld'sbestscie

ntistswereusingspecialmachinestotrytomakeakindofdevicetosendpictures.”（一天晚上，菲罗在杂志上读到一篇关于在空中传送图片和声音的故事。任何人只要有一个可以接收这些电子信息的设备

，就可以观看图片并听到声音。杂志的报道说，世界上一些最优秀的科学家正在使用特殊的机器，试图制造一种发送图片的装置。）和第三段中的“14-year-oldPhilodecidedthesefamousscientistswe

rewrongandthatmechanicaldeviceswouldneverwork.Hedecidedthatsuchadevicewouldhavetobeelectronic.”（14岁的菲罗认定

这些著名科学家是错误的，机械装置永远不会工作。他决定这种装置必须是电子的。）可知菲罗是在杂志上读故事，才想到发明电视机的。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段“VeryquicklyPhilohadanid

eaforsuchareceiver.Itwouldtraplightinacontainerandsendthelightonalineofelectrons.Philocalledit"lightinabottle".”（菲罗很快就想到了这样一个接收器。它将光困在一个容器里，然后把光传送

到一条电子线上。菲罗称它为“瓶中之光”。）可推断出it指代上文提到一种接收光，并将光发送到电子线上的接收器。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“PhilowasbornonAugust19th,1906,near

IndianCreekinthewesternstateofUtah.”（菲罗于1906年8月19日出生于犹他州西部印第安溪附近。）和最后一段中的“In1930,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavePhilopatent

documents.”（1930年，美国政府给了菲罗专利文件。）可知菲罗在24岁（1930-1906=24）时获得专利。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“PhiloFarnsworthwasonly14yearsoldthen.Heknewno

onewouldlistentoachild.Infact,expertssaythatprobablyonlytenscientistsintheworldatthattimecouldhaveunderstoodhisidea.”（菲罗·法恩斯沃思那时只有14岁。他知道没有人会听孩子的话。

事实上，专家说当时世界上可能只有十位科学家能理解他的想法。）可推断出当时没人认可他的想法。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Aheadacheisapainintheheadwhichalm

osteveryonefeelsatonetimeoranother.Almosthalfofallpeoplehaveaheadacheatleastonceayear.Mostheadachesarenotdangerousbuttheygetinthewayofyourworkanddis

turbyourlife.___16___Tension(紧张）headachesusuallycauseaslighttostrongpaininthehead.Manypeopledescribesuchheadachesasatighteningfeeling.Someheadachesc

auseadullpainthatcanlastforhours.Theyappearanywherefromthefronttothebackofyourhead.About20%ofallheadachesaremigraines,whicharestrongheadachesthatcan

causeextremepain.___17___Youwillhaveafeelingofsicknessinthestomach,andsometimesyoumayseeflashesoflightshor

tlybeforemigrainesattack.Causesofheadaches___18___Eventhoughtheexactcausesofaheadachearenotclear,mostofth

emarecausedbythewideningofbloodvessels(血管）combinedwithchemicalsthataresetfreearoundthem.Nervessendpainmessagestoyourbrain.There

aremanyfactorsthatcanleadtoaheadache,suchaslackofsleep,stress,smokingorwatchingTVforalongtime.___19___HowtofightoffheadachesPainreli

evers(止痛剂）andotherdrugsareoftenusedtoeaseheadaches.Manypeopletakeaspirinwhentheyhaveaheadache.Doctorsalsosuggestthatp

atientsshouldrelaxwhentheyexperienceaheadache.Insomecases,changingyourdietmayresultinrelievingpainandwea

keningheadaches.___20___.Thismaynotmakeheadachesdisappearcompletelybutitcanhelpmakeyoufeelbetter.A.TypesofheadachesB.Warningsignsof

migrainesufferersC.Theycanlastaslongasacoupleofdays.D.Headachesareadisorderofthenervoussystem.E.Andyoushouldexer

ciseregularlyandgetalotoffreshair.F.Therearesomanynaturalwaystorelieveaviolentheadache.G.Sometimesheadachescanalsobecaused

byinjuriesandsadness.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.G20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了头疼的类型、原因及如何消除头痛。【16题详解】由第二段首句“紧张性头痛通常会导致头部轻微到强烈的疼痛。”和第三段首句“大约20%的头痛是偏头痛，

这是一种强烈的头痛，可以引起极度的疼痛。”可知，二三段是关于头疼的类型，承接下文，A选项“头痛类型”切题。故选A项。【17题详解】由上一句“大约20%的头痛是偏头痛，这是一种强烈的头痛，可以引起极度的疼痛。”可知，偏头痛是强烈的疼痛，

疼痛可能会持续几天，承接上文，C选项“它们可以持续几天。”切题；该选项中的They对应上文中的migraines。故选C项。【18题详解】由下两句“尽管头痛的确切原因尚不清楚，但大多数是由于血管扩张和周围释放的化学物质共同作用引起的。神经向你的大脑发送疼痛信息。”可知，神经系统的

问题导致了头疼，承接下文，D选项“头痛是一种神经系统紊乱。”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】由上一句“导致头痛的因素很多，比如睡眠不足、压力大、吸烟或长时间看电视。”可知，上下两句都在讲导致头疼的因素，承接上文，G选项“有时头痛也可能

是由受伤和悲伤引起的。”切题。故选G项。【20题详解】由下一句“这可能不会使头痛完全消失，但它可以帮助你感觉更好。”可知，锻炼有助于缓解头疼，承接下文，E选项“你应该经常锻炼，呼吸新鲜空气。”切题。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenweareyoung,wealwaysdreamofloveandfu

lfillment.Perhapswethinkof___21___nightsorwalksalongthebeachatsunset.Noonetellsusthatthegreatestmomentsofalifetimeareshort,unpl

annedandnearlyalwayscatchusoffguard.Notlongago,asIwas___22___abedtimestorytomydaughter,Annie,whowassevenyearsold,Ibecameawareofher___

23___look.Shewas___24___atmewithatrancelike(着迷般的）expression.___25___,completingTheTaleofSamuelWhiskerswasnotas___26___aswefirstthou

ght.Iaskedwhatshewasthinkingabout."Mummy,"she___27___,"Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface.Ialmostdissolvedonthespot."Iwasdeeply

movedbyherwords.Littledidsheknowhowmany___28___momentstheglowofhersincerelyloving___29___wouldcarrymethroughover

thefollowingyears.Notlongafter,Itookmyfour-year-old____30____toanelegant,departmentstore,wherethesweetnotesofaclassicl

ovesongdrewustowarda____31____playingthepiano.SamandI____32____downonamarblebenchnearby,enjoyingthe____33____quietlyandh

eseemedasastonishedbythepleasantthemeasIwas.Ididn'trealizethatSamhad____34____nexttomeuntilheturned,tookmyface____35____hislittlehan

dsandsaid,"____36____withme."Ifonlythosewomenstrollingunderthemoonlighthadknownthejoyofsuchan____37____m

adebyaroundcheekedboywithbabyteeth.____38____shoppersopenlychuckled(咯咯笑），andpointedatusaswe____39____aroundtheopenspace,Iwouldnothave

____40____adancewithsuchacharmingyounggentlemanifI'dbeenofferedtheuniverse.21.A.painfulB.beautifulC.coldD.dark22.A.readingB.writingC.retellingD.send

ing23.A.scaredB.focusedC.carelessD.anxious24.A.studyingB.watchingC.glaringD.staring25.A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.ApparentlyD.Naturally26.A.easyB.earlyC.

simpleD.important27.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.criedD.introduced28.A.excitingB.pleasantC.strugglingD.casual29.A.criticis

mB.statementC.positionD.requirement30.A.daughterB.sonC.studentD.cat31.A.designerB.salesmanC.managerD

.musician32.A.lookedB.walkedC.satD.bent33.A.musicB.concertC.storyD.scenery34.A.stoodupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.comeup35.A.wit

hB.inC.byD.on36.A.SingB.PlayC.DanceD.Go37.A.invitationB.excuseC.experienceD.agreement38.A.WhetherB.WheneverC.SinceD.A

lthough39.A.lookedB.wanderedC.movedD.skated40.A.expectedB.tradedC.acceptedD.chosen【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30

.B31.D32.C33.A34.A35.B36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，年轻时，人们总是梦想着爱和实现，但人生中最伟大的时刻是短暂的，没有计划的，几乎总是让我们措手不及。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：也许我们会想起美丽的夜晚，或者在日落时沿着海滩散步。A.painful痛苦的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.cold寒冷的；D.dark黑暗的。由上文的wealwaysdreamofloveandfulfill

ment可知，此空应用褒义词，推断出可能我们还会想到美丽的夜晚。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，当我给七岁的女儿安妮读睡前故事时，我意识到她专注的表情。A.reading读；B.writing书写；C.ret

elling转述；D.sending发送。由下文的abedtimestorytomydaughter可知，作者读睡故事给女儿听。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久前，当我给七岁的女儿安妮读睡前故事时，我意识到她专注的表情。A.scared害怕的；B.focused

专注的；C.careless粗心的；D.anxious焦虑的。由下文的atrancelike(着迷般的)expression可知，作者注意到她专注的表情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着着迷般的表情盯着我。A.studyi

ng学习；B.watching看；C.glaring怒目而视；D.staring盯着。由下文的Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface可知，作者给女儿读睡前故事，但女儿盯着作者漂

亮的脸看。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，完成《塞缪尔·韦尔斯的故事》并不像我们最初想象的那么重要。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Apparently明显地；D.Naturally自然地。由全文语境可知，女儿盯着妈

妈漂亮的脸看，忘记了睡前故事，很显然，完成TheTaleofSamuetWhiskers没有“我们”一开始想的那么重要。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，完成《塞缪尔·韦尔斯的故

事》并不像我们最初想象的那么重要。A.easy容易的；B.early早期的；C.simple简单的；D.important重要的由全文语境可知，女儿盯着妈妈漂亮的脸看，忘记了睡前故事，很显然，完成TheTaleofSamuetWhiskers没有“我们”一开始想的那么重要。故选D项。【2

7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，”她悄声说。A.whispered悄声说；B.shouted大喊大叫；C.cried哭泣；D.introduced介绍。由全文语境可知，此时是睡前故事时间，女儿盯着作者，是想要表达Ijustcan'tstoploo

kingatyourprettyface，由此可知，这是女儿对妈妈说的悄悄话。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道在接下来的几年里，她那真诚的爱的陈述的光芒将带我度过多少艰难的时刻。A.exc

iting令人兴奋的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.struggling挣扎的；D.casual随便的。由上文语境可知，作者被女儿爱的表达所感动，女儿不知道她真诚的爱的表达会让作者度过多少挣扎的时刻。故选C项。【29

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意她不知道在接下来的几年里，她那真诚的爱的陈述的光芒将带我度过多少艰难的时刻。A.criticism批评；B.statement表达、陈述；C.position位置；D.requi

rement需求。由上文女儿说起Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface可知，这些是女儿表达爱意的说法。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我带着四岁的儿子去了一家优雅的百货公司，一首经典情歌的甜美音符把我们引向一位正在弹钢琴

的音乐家。A.daughter女儿；B.son儿子；C.student学习；D.cat猫。由下文的Sam和he可知，这里指作者四岁的儿子。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我带着四岁的儿子去了一家优雅的百货公司，一首经

典情歌的甜美音符把我们引向一位正在弹钢琴的音乐家。A.designer设计师；B.salesman销售员；C.manager经理；D.musician音乐家。由下文的playingthepiano可知，此处指一位弹钢琴的音乐家。故选D项。【32题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和萨姆坐在附近的一张大理石长凳上，静静地欣赏着音乐，他似乎和我一样被这个令人愉快的主题所震惊。A.looked看；B.walked走；C.sat坐；D.bent弯曲。由本处语境可知，此

处指Sam和“我”坐在—个大理石的长凳上，安静地享受音乐。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和萨姆坐在附近的一张大理石长凳上，静静地欣赏着音乐，他似乎和我一样被这个令人愉快的主题所震惊。A.music音乐；B.concer

t音乐会；C.story故事；D.scenery风景。由上文的thesweetnotesofaclassiclovesong可知，作者和儿子欣赏音乐。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到萨姆转过身来，用他的小手握住我的脸说：“跟我跳舞”，我才意识

到他站在我旁边。A.stoodup站起来；B.lookedup检查；C.pickedup捡起来；D.comeup走近。由上文的SamandI12downonamarblebench可知，最初他们是坐着

，下文谈到小男孩邀请母亲跳舞，由此可知，作者没有注意到Sam站起来了。故选A项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：直到萨姆转过身来，用他的小手捧住我的脸说：“跟我跳舞”，我才意识到他站在我旁边。A

.with和……一起；B.in在……里面；C.by通过……；D.on在……上面。由本处语境可知，萨姆用小手捧着“我”的脸，用介词in表示把“我”的脸捧在手里。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到萨姆转过身来，用他的

小手捧住我的脸说：“跟我跳舞”，我才意识到他站在我旁边。A.Sing唱歌；B.Play玩；C.Dance跳舞；D.Go去。由下文的adance可知，作者的儿子邀请她跳舞。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是那些在月光下散步的女人们知道

一个长着乳牙的圆脸男孩的邀请所带来的快乐就好了。A.invitation邀请；B.excuse借口；C.experience经历；D.agreement同意。由上文语境可知，作者被儿子邀请跳舞。故选A项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意

：当我们在空地上四处转动时，尽管购物者们直率地笑了笑，并指着我们，但如果有人给我提供宇宙，我就不会和这么一位迷人的年轻绅士跳舞了。A.Whether是否；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Since自从；D.Although尽管。由本句语境

可知，语境中含有让步意义，应用从属连词Although引导让步状语从句。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在空地上四处转动时，尽管购物者们直率地笑了笑，并指着我们，但如果有人给我提供宇宙，我就不会和这么一位迷人的年轻绅士

跳舞了。A.looked看；B.wandered闲逛；C.moved移动；D.skated滑冰。由上文语境可知，和儿子一起跳舞，当然是在空地上四处转动。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在空地上四处转动时，尽管购物者们公开地笑

了笑，并指着我们，但如果有人给我提供宇宙，我就不会和这么一位迷人的年轻绅士跳舞了。A.expected期望；B.traded交换；C.accepted接受；D.chosen选择。由全文语境可知，此处用了虚拟条件句，指如果拿宇宙和“我”交换同这个迷人的年轻人跳舞的机会

,“我”就不会和儿子跳舞，然而这是不可能的，侧面表明作者骄傲的心情。故选B项。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。ChinastartedmakingcartoonfilmsalmostatthesametimeasJapan.ThefirstJapanesecartooncolorfilm,Hakujaden,_____41_____（adapt)fromthefamousChin

eselegendofthewhitesnakeandreleasedin1958.Beforethat,TheMagicalPen,aChinesecartoonfilm,____42____wasbasedonCh

inesechildren'sbookMaLiangWiththeMagicalPen,hadwonseveralinternationalprizes.____43____,inthefollowingyearsChina'sanimation(卡通)i

ndustryfellbehind.Butinrecentyears,China'sanimationindustryhasseenfast____44____(grow).Forinstance,re

centlyNeZha,afilmonthetaleofafigurefromtheMingDynastynovelFengshenYanyi,hasachievedaboxofficeof5.6billionyuan,____45____(beat)downtheHollywo

odmovieZootopiainChina.IttookitsdirectorYangfiveyears_____46_____(bring)thestorytothebigscreentomakei

tentertainingforbothchildrenandadults.___47___surprisedtheaudiencemostwasthatoutofover30differentpotentialimagesofNeZha,Yang____48____(final

)pickedthepanda-eyedandslouchy(懒散)boy_____49_____hisleadcharactertochallengepeople’simpressionofthefamiliarfigure.Needlesstosay,NeZhaisquite_____50_

____bigsuccessforChineseanimationindustry.【答案】41.wasadapted42.which43.However44.growth45.beating46.tobring47.What48.finally49.as50.a【解析】这是一篇说

明文。文章介绍了中国动漫产业的迅速崛起以及获得巨大成功的中国动漫《哪吒》的创作理念和过程。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：第一部日本卡通彩色电影《白蛇传》改编自中国著名的传说《白蛇传》，于1958年上映。根据时间状语in1958，可知发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“白蛇传”和“改编”之间

是被动关系，用被动语态，“白蛇传”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填wasadapted。【42题详解】考查定语从句。____2____wasbasedonChinesechildren'sbookMaLiangWiththeMagicalPen是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词T

heMagicalPen，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，中国的动漫产业落后

了。上文说“中国的动画片获得了几个国际奖项”，而这里说“中国的动漫产业落后了”，它们之间形成一种转折关系，用副词however，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填However。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但近年来，中国动漫产业发展迅速。形容词fast后用名

词，所以填growth。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。____5____(beat)downtheHollywoodmovieZootopiainChina.在句中作结果状语，beat与其逻辑主语NeZha之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填beating。【46题详解

】考查固定句型。句意：导演杨花了五年时间将这个故事搬上了大银幕，使它既适合儿童也适合成人。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式

结构，所以填tobring。【47题详解】考查主语从句。___7___surprisedtheaudiencemost是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“让观众最吃惊的事情”，用what引导该从句，句子第一个单词首

字母大写，所以填What。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：最让观众惊讶的是，在30多个不同的哪吒的潜在形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、懒散的男孩作为他的主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉的形象的印象。该空修饰动词picked，

用副词形式，所以填finally。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：最让观众惊讶的是，在30多个不同的哪吒的潜在形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、懒散的男孩作为他的主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉的形象的印象。文中表示“作为……”所以填as。【50题详解】考查冠词

。句意：毋庸置疑，《哪吒》对于中国动漫产业来说是一个巨大的成功。success作为“成功的人或事情”是可数名词。文中泛指“一个巨大的成功”，big是以辅音音素开头的词，所以填不定冠词a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第

一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItrie

dhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Iletherc

opymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheat

again,soshewouldneedtocallourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?【答案】【解析】【分

析】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者因为让朋友在考试中抄自己的答案，造成了雷同卷，而受到老师批评的事情。老师甚至还警告他们，以后不许作弊，要不然就告诉他们的父母。对于这件事作者觉得很委屈，因为作者觉得自己只是在帮助同学而并没有作弊。【详解】1、考查形容词。根据句意＂我发现考

试很难＂可知此处＂find+宾语+宾补＂结构中需要用形容词作宾补，故difficulty改为difficult。2、考查副词。句意：我努力去完成它。hardly副词，表示＂几乎不＂，不符合句意；hard本身可以作

副词，表示＂努力地＂，根据句意，故hardly改为hard。3、考查动词。分析句子可知，第三句话中没有谓语动词，主语是Mary，谓语动词应该是ask，结合全文时态可知用一般过去时，故将asking改为asked。4、考查非谓语动词。使役

动词let后作宾补的不定式不带to，故将to去掉。5.考查非谓语动词。介词After后应跟动名词作宾语，故think改为thinking。6、考查代词。只有＂我＂和Mary两个人，故须用both，表示两者都。all表示三者或三者以上。故将all

改为both。7、考查冠词。same前通常加the，thesame表示＂一样的/相同的……＂。故same前加the。8、考查名词。根据前文的hadachemistrytest可知，只有一场考试，故用单数形式，tes

ts改为test。9、考查并列连词。句意：她警告我们不要再作弊，否则她要给我们的父母打电话。故用or＂否则＂。故将so改为or。10、考查动词时态。整个故事发生在过去，叙述的是过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，故does改为did。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定

你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她:1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novel

coronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie,__________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearLeslie，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI’mdoingintheepid

emicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome

.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheo

therhandIinsistonstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.

Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarere

alheroes.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Leslie写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的。【详解】体裁

：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主要求：1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）breakout/sharesth.withsb./stayat/takeexercises/payattentionto/keephea

lthy/sparenoeffortstodosth./lookforwardto/notonly…butalso第三步：连词成句1.Havingreceivedyourletter,Ifeelveryhappy.2.Youaskedme

toshareyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.3.Myexperiencesareasfollows.4.SincenovelcoronaviruspneumoniabrokeoutinWuhaninDecem

ber,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome,notgoingout.5.Ontheonehand,IcloselyfocusontheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVne

wsorsurfingtheInternet.6.Ontheotherhand,Iinsistonstudying.7.NotonlydoIreadbooks,butalsoattendonlinec

oursesgivenbymyteacherseveryday.8.What'smore,inordertokeephealthy,Itakeexerciseeveryday.9.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoct

ors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoeffortstofightagainstit.10.AsfarasIamconcerned,theyarerealheroe

s.11.Thankyouforyourconcern.12.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：b

ecause/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文

中使用了一些高级句型，例如：YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI'mdoingintheepidemicsituation.中what引导宾语从句；NotonlydoIreadclassics,

butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.运用了部分倒装。Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttof

ightagainstit.中使用分词作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com