【文档说明】湖北省竹溪一中、竹山一中、房县一中三校2019-2020学年高二下学期7月联考英语试题【精准解析】.docx，共(28)页，155.302 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-27833ce8fad8772a65a4302d94c7d2c9.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

十堰市2020年春季高二年级南三县联考英语试卷第1卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话

，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo

?A.Meetaclient.B.Attendameeting.C.Changetheschedule.2.HowdoesthewomanfindplayingatLucy'splace?A.Lonely.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.3.Whatisthewomando

ing?A.Doingsomereading.B.Bakingacake.C.Lyinginthebed.4.WheredidBrooksendtheman?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepartyhall.C.Tothefoodcourt.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anationalholiday.B.AbeachactivityC.Atripplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomangotoRachel's?A.Toattendaparty.B.Toplanforaparty.C.Togethercarrepaired.7.Whosecarwillthewomantaketogetback?A.Robin'scar.

B.Theman'scar.C.Herowncar.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecar?A.Itisfiveyearsold.B.Ithasn

oair-conditioner.C.Itbelongedtoanelderlylady.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecar?A.$12,000.B.$13,000.C.$14,000.听下

面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecutherfinger.B.Shewasburned.C.Shefelldown.11.WhydidTimmycry?A.Hewasscaredby

thenoise.B.Hedamagedhistoy.C.Hehurthimself.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Acouple.C.D

octorandpatient.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafashionsho

w.14.Whatdoesthewoman'sboyfrienddo?A.Aneditor.B.Adesigner.C.Aphotographer.15.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.16.Whatdoest

hewomanpromisethemantodo?A.Introducedesignerstohim.B.ShowhimaroundChicago.C.Invitehimtotheconference.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第2

0四个小题。17.WhendidBushgetSully?A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InAugust.18.WhatdoweknowaboutBush'slaterlife?A.Hewasverylonely.B.Hegotm

anydiseases.C.Heusedawheelchair.19.HowoldwasBarbaraBushwhenshedied?A.94yearsold.B.93yearsold.C.92yearsol

d.20.WhatdidBushdowhenhefirstgotSully?A.Heshowedittohiswife.B.Heheldafamilymeeting.C.Hewroteaboutitonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两

节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverwantedtofeellikeyouwereinawesternfilm?O

rmaybeyouwantedtofeellikeyouwereapioneertravelingthewest?ItispossibletoexperiencesuchthingsduringaWildWestvacation!Herearefourofthebest

WildWestvacationlocationsavailable:WalktheLewisandClarkTrailWalksomeorallofthe3,700milestrailthatwastraversedbyMariwetherLewisandWill

iamClark,twooftheworld'sgreatestexplorers.Thoughnotallthetrailsaremarked,therearevariousstopsthathavebeenpreservedbyvarioushistoricsocieti

es.Thereisalsoacoach(长途客车)thatmakesa16-daytrekfollowingthetrail.ThisbeginsinSt.Louis,Missouri,andendsinAstoria,Oregon.VentureRoute66Takea

tourorgotoseeityourself-rideonthefamousRoute66.Theroadisnearly2,500mileslong.HarleyDavidsonoffersmotorcycl

etoursthatlasttwoweeks.Route66willprovideanexperiencethatmayonlybefoundontheopenroad.Thehistoricroadisstillwelltakencareof.VisittheGrandCanyonVisi

tthemostimmense(巨大的)canyonintheworld,locatedinNorthernArizona.RaftdowntheColoradoRiver,orhikethevarioustrailsthatrunthrou

ghoutthecanyon.Ifwalkingisnotyourthing,therearedonkeyandhorseridingadventuresavailable.Inaddition,therearemotorizedboatsthatfloatdow

nthroughthecanyoninaweek'stime.VisitDeadwoodLocatedinSouthDakota,Deadwoodisahistoriclandmark.Itisthekindoftownthatcomesto

mindwhenonethinksofanoldwesternfilm.Actorswhoactasgunslingers(杀手）willoftenbeseeninthestreetsplayingthei

rroles.Winteractivitiesarepopularinthisoldtown,andthereisalwayssomethingtodo.1.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Noneofthetrailsinthewestaremarked.B.A

numberofhistoricstopsaren'tpreservedwell.C.WesternfilmsarethemostpopularamongAmericans.D.WilliamClarkw

asapioneerwhoexploredthewest.2.Theunderlinedword"trek"inParagraph2canbereplacedby".A.longandhardjourney

B.travelinginformationC.beautifulsceneryD.pleasantholiday3.WhichofthefollowingridingadventurescantouriststakeonRou

te66?A.Ahorseridingadventure.B.Acoachridingadventure.C.Amotorcycleridingadventure.D.Adonkeyridingadventure.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文

。文章向读者简单介绍了四个最佳的荒野西部度假地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Walksomeorallofthe3,700milestrailthatwastraversedbyMariwetherLewisandWilliamClark,twooftheworld

'sgreatestexplorers.”（沿着世界上最伟大的探险家马里韦瑟·刘易斯和威廉·克拉克所走过的3700英里的小径走一段或全部。），可知威廉·克拉克是探索西方的先驱。故选D项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Thereisalsoacoach

(长途客车）thatmakesa16-daytrekfollowingthetrail.ThisbeginsinSt.Louis,Missouri,andendsinAstoria,Oregon.”（此外，还有一辆长途汽车，这辆车沿

着小径长途跋涉16天。从密苏里州的圣路易斯开始，到俄勒冈州的阿斯托里亚。），可知长途客车要路过很多地方，可推断出trek意为“长途跋涉”。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“HarleyDavidsonoffersmotorcycletoursthat

lasttwoweeks.Route66willprovideanexperiencethatmayonlybefoundontheopenroad.”（哈雷戴维森提供为期两周的摩托车旅行。66号公路将提供只有在开放道路上才能找到的体验。），可知游客可以在66号公路上进行骑摩托

车的冒险。故选C项。BWhenIwasaboy,ourextended,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountr

ywouldcomeintovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekid

swouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartpho

nes,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofa

llthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Ifina

llyfellmyfacefirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslo

werthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,I'mit!Youdbetterrun!Iranofflaug

hingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdi

dn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.Inherwonderfulbook:BoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,"Weareallone,weallbelo

ngtoeachother,andweareonebig.beautifulfamily."Perhapsitistimethatweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove,ourk

indness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.4.Whe

ntheadultswerechatting,thekidswould__________.A.playvideogamesB.sitinthefrontyardC.learntocookdinnerD.

playtraditionalgames5.TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.A.theothersrantoofastB.theauthorwasgoodatrunningC.SusangaveherachanceD.Susa

nwantedtochaseothers6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheauthorisgratefulforhatSusandidtoher.B.TheauthorcantmeetSusananymore.C.Theauthorurgesothers

tolovetheirfamily.D.Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.A

memoryofmychildhood.B.Sharingofgoodnessunitesus.C.Kindnessbrightensourlife.D.Agooddeedisinvaluable.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文中作者回忆了在没有数码产品的年代，亲人之间真挚的爱护和关心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.（那个年

代没有视频游戏，智能电话和自动玩具，因此我们常常玩一个老游戏）可知，父母聊天时孩子们在玩老游戏。D.playtraditionalgames（玩传统游戏）符合题意。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Shestartedtorunbutwasgoing

muchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.（她开始跑，但明显比之前跑得慢，我很容易赶上并抓住了她）可知，Susan原本可以跑快的，为了让作者抓住她才减速，所以可以推出她是故意让作者抓住

的。C.Susangaveherachance（苏珊给她机会）符合以上说法。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandretu

rnedmetojoy.（现在我明白了她那天的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，又让我重新回到快乐之中）作者把Susan当时的行为称为“actofkindness”可知，作者对Susan是心怀感激的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的Perhapsitist

imethatweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsiti

stimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.（也许现在是我们开始以这种方式对待彼此的时候了，也许现在是我们毫无畏惧地与每个人分享我们的爱，善良，笑声和我们的欢乐的时候了，也许是时

候让这个世界永远聚在一起，成为一个大家庭了）可知，作者主要想表达分享爱，善良，真诚对待他人可以大家真正的成为一体。B.Sharingofgoodnessunitesus（分享善良使我们团聚）可以作为本篇标题，概括文章

大意。故选B项。CWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesge

ttingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant

andseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.Scientistshavefoundthatallkin

dsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneigh

boursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdiff

erentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstu

dy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelys

peaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantju

stmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapsthenei

ghborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150y

earsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.8.Wh

atdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.9.W

hatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplan

tsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.10.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.A.predictnaturaldisas

tersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary11

.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.Theworldismorecomplexthani

tseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。【8题详解

】细节理解题。根据“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjured

partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theatta

ckerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”，一旦它们到达这里，然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，根据语境，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题，根据“Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversa

tionshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbeca

usetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo”，可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thanthew

orldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon”可知，这个世界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。【点睛】本文

33题属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”中的lunch,说明攻击者会成为午餐以及

“Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙”，故thetablesareturned意为“Theattackersgetattacked..植物准备反

击”。本题属于典型的理由上下文语境推测。近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该

词或短语意义的主要依据。DPhiloFarnsworthwasamanwhomadeitpossibleforoneofthemostimportantcommunicationdevices(设备）－televisiontobecreated.Philowasbornon

August19th,1906,nearIndianCreekinthewesternstateofUtah.Heattendedaverysmallschoolnearhisfamily'sfarm.Hedidverywellins

chool.Heaskedhisteacherforspecialhelpinscience.TheteacherbeganhelpingPhilolearnagreatdealmorethanmostyoungstudentsc

ouldunderstand.Onenight,Philoreadamagazinestoryabouttheideaofsendingpicturesandsoundthroughtheair.Anyonewithadevicet

hatcouldreceivethiselectronicinformationcouldwatchthepicturesandhearthesound.Themagazinestorysaidsomeoftheworld'sbestscie

ntistswereusingspecialmachinestotrytomakeakindofdevicetosendpictures.14-year-oldPhilodecidedthesefamousscientistswerewrongandthatmecha

nicaldeviceswouldneverwork.Hedecidedthatsuchadevicewouldhavetobeelectronic.Philoknewelectrons（电子）coul

dbemadetomoveextremelyfast.Allhewouldhavetodowastofindawaytomakeelectronsdothework.VeryquicklyPhilohadanideafor

suchareceiver.Itwouldtraplightinacontainerandsendthelightonalineofelectrons.Philocalledit"lightinabottle".Severaldayslater,Phi

lotoldhisteacheraboutadevicethatcouldcapture(捕捉）pictures.Hedrewaplanforit,whichhegavehisteacher.Philo'sdrawingseemedverysimple,butitcl

earlyshowedtheinformationneededtobuildatelevision.Infact,alltelevisionequipmenttodaystillusesPhilo'searlyidea.PhiloFarnsworthwasonly14

yearsoldthen.Heknewnoonewouldlistentoachild.Infact,expertssaythatprobablyonlytenscientistsintheworldatthattimecouldhaveunderstoodhisidea.OnSeptemb

er7th,1927,Philoturnedonadevicethatwasthefirstworkingtelevisionreceiver.Theimageproducedonthereceiverwasnotveryclear,

butthedeviceworked.In1930,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavePhilopatentdocuments.Thesewouldprotecthisinventionfrombeingcopiedbyothers.12.HowdidPhi

logettheideaofinventingatelevision?A.Bylearningfromhisscienceteacher.B.Byreadingastoryinamagazine.C.Bythinkinghardonhisown.D.Byusinghisknowledg

eaboutelectrons.13.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.acontainersendingpicturesandsoundthroughtheairB.areceiverthatholdslightandsen

dsitonalineofelectronsC.alightboxwithalineofelectronsinabottleD.awaytomakeelectronssendpicturesquickly14.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhilo?A.Hisinterestins

ciencewasraisedbyhisteacher.B.Hemadethefirsttelevisionreceiverhimself.C.Hereceivedpatentdocumentsattheageof24.D.Hefoundthefamoussc

ientistswrongaftershowinghisteacheraplan.15.WecaninferfromthetextthatPhilo'sidea.A.wasnotrecognizedatfirstB.

wasonlyunderstoodbyhisteacherC.wasturnedintoatelevisionreceiverimmediatelyD.waswidelyusedinalltelevisionequip

mentin1927【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电视发明人菲罗·法恩斯沃思是如何发明电视的。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Onenight,Philore

adamagazinestoryabouttheideaofsendingpicturesandsoundthroughtheair.Anyonewithadevicethatcouldreceivethisele

ctronicinformationcouldwatchthepicturesandhearthesound.Themagazinestorysaidsomeoftheworld'sbestscientistswereusingspecialmachinestotrytomakeakindo

fdevicetosendpictures.”（一天晚上，菲罗在杂志上读到一篇关于在空中传送图片和声音的故事。任何人只要有一个可以接收这些电子信息的设备，就可以观看图片并听到声音。杂志的报道说，世界上一些最优秀的科学家正在使用特殊的机器，试图制造一种发送图片的装置。）和第三段中

的“14-year-oldPhilodecidedthesefamousscientistswerewrongandthatmechanicaldeviceswouldneverwork.Hedecidedthatsuchade

vicewouldhavetobeelectronic.”（14岁的菲罗认定这些著名科学家是错误的，机械装置永远不会工作。他决定这种装置必须是电子的。）可知菲罗是在杂志上读故事，才想到发明电视机的。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段“VeryquicklyPhilohadan

ideaforsuchareceiver.Itwouldtraplightinacontainerandsendthelightonalineofelectrons.Philocalledit"lightinabottle".”（菲罗

很快就想到了这样一个接收器。它将光困在一个容器里，然后把光传送到一条电子线上。菲罗称它为“瓶中之光”。）可推断出it指代上文提到一种接收光，并将光发送到电子线上的接收器。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“PhilowasbornonAugust19th,1906,nearIndia

nCreekinthewesternstateofUtah.”（菲罗于1906年8月19日出生于犹他州西部印第安溪附近。）和最后一段中的“In1930,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavePhilopatentdocuments.”（

1930年，美国政府给了菲罗专利文件。）可知菲罗在24岁（1930-1906=24）时获得专利。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“PhiloFarnsworthwasonly14yearsoldthen.Heknewnoonewouldlistentoachild.

Infact,expertssaythatprobablyonlytenscientistsintheworldatthattimecouldhaveunderstoodhisidea.”（菲罗·法恩斯沃思那时只有14岁。他知道没有人会听

孩子的话。事实上，专家说当时世界上可能只有十位科学家能理解他的想法。）可推断出当时没人认可他的想法。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

。Aheadacheisapainintheheadwhichalmosteveryonefeelsatonetimeoranother.Almosthalfofallpeoplehaveaheadachea

tleastonceayear.Mostheadachesarenotdangerousbuttheygetinthewayofyourworkanddisturbyourlife.___16___Tension

(紧张）headachesusuallycauseaslighttostrongpaininthehead.Manypeopledescribesuchheadachesasatighteningfeeling.Someheadachescauseadullpainthatcanlastforh

ours.Theyappearanywherefromthefronttothebackofyourhead.About20%ofallheadachesaremigraines,whicharestrongheadachest

hatcancauseextremepain.___17___Youwillhaveafeelingofsicknessinthestomach,andsometimesyoumayseeflashesoflightshortly

beforemigrainesattack.Causesofheadaches___18___Eventhoughtheexactcausesofaheadachearenotclear,mostofthe

marecausedbythewideningofbloodvessels(血管）combinedwithchemicalsthataresetfreearoundthem.Nervessendpainmessagest

oyourbrain.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanleadtoaheadache,suchaslackofsleep,stress,smokingorwatchingTVforalongtime.___19___HowtofightoffheadachesPainrel

ievers(止痛剂）andotherdrugsareoftenusedtoeaseheadaches.Manypeopletakeaspirinwhentheyhaveaheadache.Doctorsalsosuggestthatpa

tientsshouldrelaxwhentheyexperienceaheadache.Insomecases,changingyourdietmayresultinrelievingpainandweakeningheadaches.___20___.Thisma

ynotmakeheadachesdisappearcompletelybutitcanhelpmakeyoufeelbetter.A.TypesofheadachesB.Warningsignsofmigrainesuffe

rersC.Theycanlastaslongasacoupleofdays.D.Headachesareadisorderofthenervoussystem.E.Andyoushouldexerciseregularly

andgetalotoffreshair.F.Therearesomanynaturalwaystorelieveaviolentheadache.G.Sometimesheadachescanalsobecaus

edbyinjuriesandsadness.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.G20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了头疼的类型、原因及如何消除头痛。【16题详解】由第二段首句“紧张性头痛通常会导致头部轻微到强烈的疼痛。”和第三段首

句“大约20%的头痛是偏头痛，这是一种强烈的头痛，可以引起极度的疼痛。”可知，二三段是关于头疼的类型，承接下文，A选项“头痛类型”切题。故选A项。【17题详解】由上一句“大约20%的头痛是偏头痛，这是一种强烈的头痛，可以引起极度的疼痛。”可知，偏头痛是强烈的疼痛，疼痛可能会持续几

天，承接上文，C选项“它们可以持续几天。”切题；该选项中的They对应上文中的migraines。故选C项。【18题详解】由下两句“尽管头痛的确切原因尚不清楚，但大多数是由于血管扩张和周围释放的化学物质共同作用引起的。神经向你的大脑发送疼痛信息。”可知，神经系

统的问题导致了头疼，承接下文，D选项“头痛是一种神经系统紊乱。”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】由上一句“导致头痛的因素很多，比如睡眠不足、压力大、吸烟或长时间看电视。”可知，上下两句都在讲导致头疼的因素，承接上文，G选项“有时头痛也可能是由受伤和悲伤引起的。”切题。故选

G项。【20题详解】由下一句“这可能不会使头痛完全消失，但它可以帮助你感觉更好。”可知，锻炼有助于缓解头疼，承接下文，E选项“你应该经常锻炼，呼吸新鲜空气。”切题。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenweareyoung,wealwaysdrea

mofloveandfulfillment.Perhapswethinkof___21___nightsorwalksalongthebeachatsunset.Noonetellsusthatthegreatest

momentsofalifetimeareshort,unplannedandnearlyalwayscatchusoffguard.Notlongago,asIwas___22___abedtimestoryto

mydaughter,Annie,whowassevenyearsold,Ibecameawareofher___23___look.Shewas___24___atmewithatrancelike(着迷般的）expression.___25___,completingTheTale

ofSamuelWhiskerswasnotas___26___aswefirstthought.Iaskedwhatshewasthinkingabout."Mummy,"she___27___,"Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface.Ialmos

tdissolvedonthespot."Iwasdeeplymovedbyherwords.Littledidsheknowhowmany___28___momentstheglowofhersincerelyloving___29___wouldcarrymethroughov

erthefollowingyears.Notlongafter,Itookmyfour-year-old____30____toanelegant,departmentstore,wherethesweetnotesofaclassiclovesongdrewu

stowarda____31____playingthepiano.SamandI____32____downonamarblebenchnearby,enjoyingthe____33____quietlyandheseemedasa

stonishedbythepleasantthemeasIwas.Ididn'trealizethatSamhad____34____nexttomeuntilheturned,tookmyface____35____hisl

ittlehandsandsaid,"____36____withme."Ifonlythosewomenstrollingunderthemoonlighthadknownthejoyofsuchan____37____madebyaroundch

eekedboywithbabyteeth.____38____shoppersopenlychuckled(咯咯笑），andpointedatusaswe____39____aroundtheopenspace,Iwouldnothave____40____a

dancewithsuchacharmingyounggentlemanifI'dbeenofferedtheuniverse.21.A.painfulB.beautifulC.coldD.dark22.A.readingB.writingC.r

etellingD.sending23.A.scaredB.focusedC.carelessD.anxious24.A.studyingB.watchingC.glaringD.staring25.A.Strangel

yB.LuckilyC.ApparentlyD.Naturally26.A.easyB.earlyC.simpleD.important27.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.criedD.introduced28.A.excitingB.pleasantC

.strugglingD.casual29.A.criticismB.statementC.positionD.requirement30.A.daughterB.sonC.studentD.cat31.A.designerB.salesmanC.managerD.musi

cian32.A.lookedB.walkedC.satD.bent33.A.musicB.concertC.storyD.scenery34.A.stoodupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.comeup35.A.withB.inC.byD.on36.A.SingB.Pla

yC.DanceD.Go37.A.invitationB.excuseC.experienceD.agreement38.A.WhetherB.WheneverC.SinceD.Although39.A.lookedB.wanderedC.movedD.skated40.A.expe

ctedB.tradedC.acceptedD.chosen【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.A35.B36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇

记叙文。文章讲述了，年轻时，人们总是梦想着爱和实现，但人生中最伟大的时刻是短暂的，没有计划的，几乎总是让我们措手不及。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我们会想起美丽的夜晚，或者在日落时沿着海滩散步。A.painful痛苦的；B.beautifu

l美丽的；C.cold寒冷的；D.dark黑暗的。由上文的wealwaysdreamofloveandfulfillment可知，此空应用褒义词，推断出可能我们还会想到美丽的夜晚。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

不久前，当我给七岁的女儿安妮读睡前故事时，我意识到她专注的表情。A.reading读；B.writing书写；C.retelling转述；D.sending发送。由下文的abedtimestorytomydaughter可知，作者读睡故事给

女儿听。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久前，当我给七岁的女儿安妮读睡前故事时，我意识到她专注的表情。A.scared害怕的；B.focused专注的；C.careless粗心的；D.anxious焦虑的。由下文的atrancelike(着迷般的)express

ion可知，作者注意到她专注的表情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着着迷般的表情盯着我。A.studying学习；B.watching看；C.glaring怒目而视；D.staring盯着。由下文的Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprett

yface可知，作者给女儿读睡前故事，但女儿盯着作者漂亮的脸看。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，完成《塞缪尔·韦尔斯的故事》并不像我们最初想象的那么重要。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Apparently明显地；D.Naturally自然地。

由全文语境可知，女儿盯着妈妈漂亮的脸看，忘记了睡前故事，很显然，完成TheTaleofSamuetWhiskers没有“我们”一开始想的那么重要。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然

，完成《塞缪尔·韦尔斯的故事》并不像我们最初想象的那么重要。A.easy容易的；B.early早期的；C.simple简单的；D.important重要的由全文语境可知，女儿盯着妈妈漂亮的脸看，忘记了睡前故事，很显然，

完成TheTaleofSamuetWhiskers没有“我们”一开始想的那么重要。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，”她悄声说。A.whispered悄声说；B.shouted大喊大叫；

C.cried哭泣；D.introduced介绍。由全文语境可知，此时是睡前故事时间，女儿盯着作者，是想要表达Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface，由此可知，这是女儿对妈妈说的悄悄话。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道

在接下来的几年里，她那真诚的爱的陈述的光芒将带我度过多少艰难的时刻。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.struggling挣扎的；D.casual随便的。由上文语境可知，作者被女儿爱的表达所感动，女儿不

知道她真诚的爱的表达会让作者度过多少挣扎的时刻。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意她不知道在接下来的几年里，她那真诚的爱的陈述的光芒将带我度过多少艰难的时刻。A.criticism批评；B.statement表达、陈述；C.position位置；D.req

uirement需求。由上文女儿说起Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface可知，这些是女儿表达爱意的说法。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我带着四岁的儿子去了一家

优雅的百货公司，一首经典情歌的甜美音符把我们引向一位正在弹钢琴的音乐家。A.daughter女儿；B.son儿子；C.student学习；D.cat猫。由下文的Sam和he可知，这里指作者四岁的儿子。故选B项。【

31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我带着四岁的儿子去了一家优雅的百货公司，一首经典情歌的甜美音符把我们引向一位正在弹钢琴的音乐家。A.designer设计师；B.salesman销售员；C.manager经理；D.musici

an音乐家。由下文的playingthepiano可知，此处指一位弹钢琴的音乐家。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和萨姆坐在附近的一张大理石长凳上，静静地欣赏着音乐，他似乎和我一样被这个令人愉快的主题所震惊。

A.looked看；B.walked走；C.sat坐；D.bent弯曲。由本处语境可知，此处指Sam和“我”坐在—个大理石的长凳上，安静地享受音乐。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和萨姆坐在附近的一张大理石长凳上，静静地欣赏着音乐，他似乎和

我一样被这个令人愉快的主题所震惊。A.music音乐；B.concert音乐会；C.story故事；D.scenery风景。由上文的thesweetnotesofaclassiclovesong可知，作者和儿子欣赏音乐。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析

。句意：直到萨姆转过身来，用他的小手握住我的脸说：“跟我跳舞”，我才意识到他站在我旁边。A.stoodup站起来；B.lookedup检查；C.pickedup捡起来；D.comeup走近。由上文的Sam

andI12downonamarblebench可知，最初他们是坐着，下文谈到小男孩邀请母亲跳舞，由此可知，作者没有注意到Sam站起来了。故选A项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：直到萨姆转过身来，用他的小手捧住我的脸说：“跟我跳舞”，我才意识到他站在我

旁边。A.with和……一起；B.in在……里面；C.by通过……；D.on在……上面。由本处语境可知，萨姆用小手捧着“我”的脸，用介词in表示把“我”的脸捧在手里。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到萨姆转过身来，用他的小手捧住我的脸说：“跟我跳舞”，我才

意识到他站在我旁边。A.Sing唱歌；B.Play玩；C.Dance跳舞；D.Go去。由下文的adance可知，作者的儿子邀请她跳舞。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是那些在月光下散

步的女人们知道一个长着乳牙的圆脸男孩的邀请所带来的快乐就好了。A.invitation邀请；B.excuse借口；C.experience经历；D.agreement同意。由上文语境可知，作者被儿子邀请跳舞。故选A项。【38题详解】考查连词词

义辨析。句意：当我们在空地上四处转动时，尽管购物者们直率地笑了笑，并指着我们，但如果有人给我提供宇宙，我就不会和这么一位迷人的年轻绅士跳舞了。A.Whether是否；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Since

自从；D.Although尽管。由本句语境可知，语境中含有让步意义，应用从属连词Although引导让步状语从句。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在空地上四处转动时，尽管购物者们直率地笑了笑，并

指着我们，但如果有人给我提供宇宙，我就不会和这么一位迷人的年轻绅士跳舞了。A.looked看；B.wandered闲逛；C.moved移动；D.skated滑冰。由上文语境可知，和儿子一起跳舞，当然是在空地上四处

转动。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在空地上四处转动时，尽管购物者们公开地笑了笑，并指着我们，但如果有人给我提供宇宙，我就不会和这么一位迷人的年轻绅士跳舞了。A.expected期望；B.t

raded交换；C.accepted接受；D.chosen选择。由全文语境可知，此处用了虚拟条件句，指如果拿宇宙和“我”交换同这个迷人的年轻人跳舞的机会,“我”就不会和儿子跳舞，然而这是不可能的，侧面表明作者骄傲的心情。故选B项。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第

二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinastartedmakingcartoonfilmsalmostatthesametimeas

Japan.ThefirstJapanesecartooncolorfilm,Hakujaden,_____41_____（adapt)fromthefamousChineselegendofthewhite

snakeandreleasedin1958.Beforethat,TheMagicalPen,aChinesecartoonfilm,____42____wasbasedonChinesechildren'sbookMaLiangWiththeMagicalPen,hadw

onseveralinternationalprizes.____43____,inthefollowingyearsChina'sanimation(卡通)industryfellbehind.Butinrecentyears,China'sanimationindustryh

asseenfast____44____(grow).Forinstance,recentlyNeZha,afilmonthetaleofafigurefromtheMingDynastynovelFengshenYanyi,hasachievedaboxoffi

ceof5.6billionyuan,____45____(beat)downtheHollywoodmovieZootopiainChina.IttookitsdirectorYangfiveyears_____46_____(bring)thestorytothebig

screentomakeitentertainingforbothchildrenandadults.___47___surprisedtheaudiencemostwasthatoutofover30differentpotentialimagesofNeZha

,Yang____48____(final)pickedthepanda-eyedandslouchy(懒散)boy_____49_____hisleadcharactertochallengepeopl

e’simpressionofthefamiliarfigure.Needlesstosay,NeZhaisquite_____50_____bigsuccessforChineseanimationindustr

y.【答案】41.wasadapted42.which43.However44.growth45.beating46.tobring47.What48.finally49.as50.a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国动漫产业的迅速崛起以及获得巨大成功的中国动漫《哪吒》的创作理念和

过程。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：第一部日本卡通彩色电影《白蛇传》改编自中国著名的传说《白蛇传》，于1958年上映。根据时间状语in1958，可知发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“白蛇传”和“改编”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“白蛇传”是第三人

称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填wasadapted。【42题详解】考查定语从句。____2____wasbasedonChinesechildren'sbookMaLiangWiththeMagicalPen是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TheMagical

Pen，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，中国的动漫产业落后了。上文说“中国的动画片获得了几个国际奖项”，而这里说“中国的动漫产

业落后了”，它们之间形成一种转折关系，用副词however，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填However。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但近年来，中国动漫产业发展迅速。形容词fast后用名词，所以填growth。【45题

详解】考查非谓语动词。____5____(beat)downtheHollywoodmovieZootopiainChina.在句中作结果状语，beat与其逻辑主语NeZha之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填beating。【46题

详解】考查固定句型。句意：导演杨花了五年时间将这个故事搬上了大银幕，使它既适合儿童也适合成人。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填tobring。

【47题详解】考查主语从句。___7___surprisedtheaudiencemost是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“让观众最吃惊的事情”，用what引导该从句，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填What。【48题详解】考查

副词。句意：最让观众惊讶的是，在30多个不同的哪吒的潜在形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、懒散的男孩作为他的主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉的形象的印象。该空修饰动词picked，用副词形式，所以填finally。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：最

让观众惊讶的是，在30多个不同的哪吒的潜在形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、懒散的男孩作为他的主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉的形象的印象。文中表示“作为……”所以填as。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：毋庸置疑，《哪吒》对于中国动漫产业来说是一个巨大

的成功。success作为“成功的人或事情”是可数名词。文中泛指“一个巨大的成功”，big是以辅音音素开头的词，所以填不定冠词a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分

）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytod

oit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest

,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagain,soshewouldneedtocal

lourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者因为让朋

友在考试中抄自己的答案，造成了雷同卷，而受到老师批评的事情。老师甚至还警告他们，以后不许作弊，要不然就告诉他们的父母。对于这件事作者觉得很委屈，因为作者觉得自己只是在帮助同学而并没有作弊。【详解】1、考查形容

词。根据句意＂我发现考试很难＂可知此处＂find+宾语+宾补＂结构中需要用形容词作宾补，故difficulty改为difficult。2、考查副词。句意：我努力去完成它。hardly副词，表示＂几乎不＂，不符合句意；hard

本身可以作副词，表示＂努力地＂，根据句意，故hardly改为hard。3、考查动词。分析句子可知，第三句话中没有谓语动词，主语是Mary，谓语动词应该是ask，结合全文时态可知用一般过去时，故将asking改为

asked。4、考查非谓语动词。使役动词let后作宾补的不定式不带to，故将to去掉。5.考查非谓语动词。介词After后应跟动名词作宾语，故think改为thinking。6、考查代词。只有＂我＂和Mary两个人，故须用both，表示两者都。a

ll表示三者或三者以上。故将all改为both。7、考查冠词。same前通常加the，thesame表示＂一样的/相同的……＂。故same前加the。8、考查名词。根据前文的hadachemistrytest可知，只有一场考试，故用

单数形式，tests改为test。9、考查并列连词。句意：她警告我们不要再作弊，否则她要给我们的父母打电话。故用or＂否则＂。故将so改为or。10、考查动词时态。整个故事发生在过去，叙述的是过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，故does改为did。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你

的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她:1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novel

coronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie,__________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearLeslie，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmetosharewithyouwh

atI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayi

ngathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.Not

onlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludin

gdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply

.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Leslie写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主要

求：1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）breakout/sharesth.withsb./stayat/takeexercises/payattentionto/keephe

althy/sparenoeffortstodosth./lookforwardto/notonly…butalso第三步：连词成句1.Havingreceivedyourletter,Ifeelveryhappy.2.Youas

kedmetoshareyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.3.Myexperiencesareasfollows.4.SincenovelcoronaviruspneumoniabrokeoutinWuhani

nDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome,notgoingout.5.Ontheonehand,Icloselyfocusontheepidemicsituationthroug

hwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet.6.Ontheotherhand,Iinsistonstudying.7.NotonlydoIreadbooks,butalso

attendonlinecoursesgivenbymyteacherseveryday.8.What'smore,inordertokeephealthy,Itakeexerciseeveryday.9.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopl

eincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoeffortstofightagainstit.10.AsfarasIamconcerned,the

yarerealheroes.11.Thankyouforyourconcern.12.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so

…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关

系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，例如：YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI'mdoingintheepidemicsituation.中what引导宾语从句；NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbym

yteachers.运用了部分倒装。Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.中使用分词作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增

色不少。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com