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靖远四中2020-2021学年第一学期10月考考试高一英语第一部分：基础知识一．单句语法填空（15分）1．Iam____________(感激的)toyouforyouradviceonhowtost

udyEnglish.2．Olderpeopleareeasilyforgottenor____________(忽视)inacountryliketheUSA.3．Afterstayinginhospitalforamonthheis____________(康复)

fromaheartattack.4．Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa____________(power)government.5．Hisangrylook（表情）sug

gestedhe____________(agree)withthedecision.6．Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoosethe____________(后者的

)．7．Thecountry's（office）languageisEnglish．8.Helooksdishonest,but____________(实际上)heisathief.9.Busesrun______

_____(频繁地)betweenthecityandtheairport.10.Go____________(直接）downtheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschoo

l.二.单句改错（15分）1.Inordertomakemorefriends,youhavegottobeahonestperson.2.You'dbetterjoinsomeactivitiestomeetnewpeople.3.Onceyouhavefrien

ds,trytobeconcernaboutthem.4.Youshouldcommunicate（交流）withyourfriendsfacetofacesothatyoucangotalongwellwitheachother.5.Tokeepusstuden

tsfit（健康的）,heorganizesaseriesofphysicalactivity.6.OurEnglishteacherfrequentrequestedustopracticehardsothatwecanhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.7.

OnceIcouldn'tgohomebecauseaheavyrain.8.Atthepresent,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.9.However,wemustcomeacros

smanyprobleminlearningEnglishsuchasvocabularyandgrammar.10.MyfatherrequestedthatIarrivedhomeatdusk.第二部分：综合知识Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttodowellinexams？Sometimesyourknowledgeisnotenough,youalsoneedgoodstrategies.Herea

resomeforyou:●Beforeyouanswerthequestions,ifyoufeelalittlenervous,takeafewdeepbreathstohelpyourelax.●Alwaysreadthequestioncarefullyandma

kesurethatyouunderstandit.Readitafewtimesifpossible.●Findouthowmucheachquestionisworthorhowmanypointsyouneed.●Ifitaskstogiveoneanswer

,onlywriteone.●Ifthereisadifficultquestion,don'tworry.Goontothenextquestionandcomebacktoitifyouhavetimela

ter.●Trynottoleavequestionsunansweredwhenyoufinishthetest.Sometimesaguessmaygetyoupoints.●Whenyoufinish,gobackandcheckyouranswers.Youwillneedtochec

kyourwritingforspellingmistakes.1.Fromthepassageweknowwecantohelpourselvesrelaxifwefeelalittlenervous.A.tellourselvesnottobenervousB.asktheteach

erforhelpC.gooutforawalkD.takeafewdeepbreaths2.Tomakesureweunderstandthequestion,wehadbetter________．A.readitfastB.readittillwefinishit

C.readitafewtimesifpossibleD.readitslowly3.Whenwefinishansweringallthequestions,weneedto________.A.handinatonceB.checkspellingmistakesC.worryabou

tourpointsD.checkwithclassmates4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Findouthowmanypointsweneedorhowm

ucheachquestionisworth.B.Trynottoleavequestionsunansweredwhenwefinishthetest.C.Ifitaskstogiveoneanswer,we'dbetterwritemore.D.Somet

imesweshouldguesstheanswerstogetpoints.BTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasa

farmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherri

ddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.Youknowmoreth

ingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswert

oariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofir

st?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddl

e,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegave

thefarmer$100,thensaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”

Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.5．Thestoryhappened.A．onafarmB．inashopC．beforealongplanejourneyD．betweentwopassengers6

．Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Somethingtow

inmoney.D．Akindofgameindoingbusiness.7．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneyt

hanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddleg

ames.8．Thefarmer.A．enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B．didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D．wonfiftydollarsbypla

yingtheriddlegameCDifferentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.Thereisasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,bute

atlessatdinner”inChina.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmeric

ansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchlongtimetohavearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatab

igdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.I

nChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitis

notlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,

themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.9.ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon________.A.breakfastB.lun

chC.dinnerD.tea10.Whydon’tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?A.BecausethatisAmericans’tradition.B.BecauseAmericans’lunchissmall.C.Becausetheyhavenotenough

time.D.BecauseAmericansdon’thavelunch.11.IfsomepeoplearetalkingloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhap

pen?A.Themanageroftherestaurantwilllookatthemangrily.B.Theywillhaveagoodtime.C.Themanageroftherestaurantmayaskthemtobequ

iet.D.Theywillquarrelwitheachother.12.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.ChineselikeeatingbreakfastB.Ame

ricansdon’tlikeeatinglunchC.AmericanrestaurantareoftenquietD.ChineserestaurantareoftenquietDWaterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherec

anbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinoffices

,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld,there

issomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid,thewateri

ntheairisagas,andwecallitwatervapour(蒸汽).Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcr

ystals(结晶体).Snowcrystalsareveryverysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbesnowandiceeverywhereinwin

ter.Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itmaybeashardasastone.Whenitisaliquid,youcandrink

it.Whenitisagas,youcannotseeorfeelit.13.Wherecanwefindwater?A.Wecanfindwaterwhenitturnsintovapour.B.Water

isonlyinseasandrivers.C.Wecanseewaterindesertshereandthere.D.Watercanbefoundalmosteverywhere.14.Wecandrinkwaterwhenitis________.A.asoli

dB.aliquidC.intheairD.turnedintoice15.Cloudsaremadeof________.A.seas,riversandlakesB.blocksoficeC.verysmalldropsofwaterorsnowcrystals

D.solid,liquidandgasⅡ.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.M

ostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.16Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Here

areafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.17Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture--forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoen

joyatthepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’s,simplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewi

thclosefriends.18Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive19Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplef

indhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.20.Youcanhelpa

friendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Hap

pinessdependsonourselves.B.Happinessissomethingeveryonewantstohave.C.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingsport.D.Ifyouwant

tofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.E.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.F.Happinessoftensugg

estseatingsomethinggoodorplayingwithtoys.G.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsusuallylivehappierandhealthier

lives.III.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Anoldmanwasgoinghomelateonenightwithhishorseandcartaf

terahardday’swork.Whenhewasnotfarfromhis21,thelightonthecartwentout.Hetriedtomakethelamp22again,buthecouldnot.Sohewentalongtheroad23a

light.Butapolicemansawthe24withoutalight.He25theoldcarter（赶车人）.“Noone26takeacartalongaroadatnightwithoutalight,”saidthe

policeman.“You’ve27thelaw.”“I28alight,butithasjustgoneout.”“Idon’tbelievethat29,”saidthepoliceman.Hetookoutabookandgot30towrite.“What

’syour31andwheredoyoulive？”“Pleasedon’ttakemyname,”saidtheman.“Myhouseisjustover32.Ihaven’tcomefarwithoutalight.”“

Youcameall33withoutalight.What’syourname？”Thecarterquicklytookthepoliceman’shandandputitdownhardonthe34ofthelamp.Thelampwasstill35,andit36t

hepoliceman’shand.He37andhewasveryangry.“Nowwhatdoyouthink?”saidthecarter.“DidIcomeallthewaywithoutaligh

t?”“No,”saidthepoliceman,“I38younow.ButIstill39toknowyourname.You’vebrokenthelawnow.You’veburntapoliceman

’shand.Soyoumustcomewithmetothepolicestation.You’llbethereall40.”21.A.fieldB.familyC.houseD.land22.A.shakeB.hitC.shoutD.burn23.A.withB

.withoutC.byD.on24.A.cartB.carterC.theoldmanD.house25.A.caughtB.keptC.calledD.stopped26.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.

should27.A.keptB.observedC.brokenD.jumped28.A.makeB.hadC.needD.want29.A.liesB.storyC.wordD.remark30.A.a

ngryB.excitedC.preparedD.ready31.A.nameB.numberC.jobD.family32.A.hereB.thatC.thereD.this33.A.thetimeB.

thewayC.thenightD.byyourself34.A.sideB.faceC.topD.surface35.A.brightB.darkC.warmD.hot36.A.hurtB.burntC.injuredD.wounded37.A.jumpedB.

screamedC.walkedD.ran38.A.freeB.trustC.knowD.believe39.A.likeB.wantC.hopeD.expect40.A.yearB.monthC.dayD.nightIV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,therearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesediffer

encestakeplace?Thereisnoquickanswer41thisquestion.Infact,atfirstthelanguagesinBritainandAmericawerethesame.AfterAmeric

abecameanindependent(独立的)country,thelanguageinAmerica42(gradual)begantochange.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,while

thelanguageinBritainchanged.Overthecenturies,anumberofwordsandmeanings43arestilluseinAmericahavedisappearedinBritishEn

glish.Forexample,Americansstillusethe44(express)“Iguess”，whichmeans“Ithink”,justastheBritish45(do)300yearsago.In1828NoahWebsterpublishe

dthefirstAmericandictionary.46(make)AmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,hechangedthespellingofmanywords.That'swhythewords

“colour”“centre”and“traveller”47(spell)“color”“center”andtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,48(write)Englishisnearlythesam

einbothBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thedifferencesaremuch49(great)inthespokenlanguage.However,mo

stofthetimefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyin50(understand)eachother.V.短文改错。(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横

线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词汇。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处记)不计分。Yesterdaywewenttoplanttreesonthehillneartooursc

hool.Theboysweremadedigholes.Thegirlsweretoldtoplanttheyoungtreesintotheholes.Bothofusworkedveryhardly.Soonwewereallwetwithsweat.Aftertheyoun

gtreesplanted,webegantowaterit.Thewaterwasatthefootofthehill.Butwestoodinlinetopasspails（桶）ofwaterfromonetootherupthehill.Wedidno

tfinishwaterthetreesuntilitwasdark.Althoughweweretired,wefeelveryhappy.VI.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，得知肖伟跟他的父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑。请你根据下列信息写信给他，并提供一

些建议。XiaoWei’sproblemswithhisparentsnotgetalongwellwithparents;forbid(禁止)himfromplayingcomputergames;hav

enotimetobealone…LiHua’sadvice…要求：1.必须包括所有信息；至少写3条建议；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。DearXiaoWei,_______________________

_______________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua英语试题答案1-4DCBC5-8DABD9-12ACBC13-15DBC16-20AEGC

D21-25CDBAD26-30ACBBD31-35ACBCD36-40BADBD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.to42.gradually43.that/which44.exp

ression45.did46.Tomake47.arespelt48.written49.greater50.understanding改错1.去掉near后的to2.weremade后加to3.Both改为All4.hardly改为har

d5.planted前加were6.it改为them7.So改为But8.other改为another9.water改为watering10.feel改为felt作文DearXiaoWei,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongw

ellwithyourparents.Don’tworry.Itisacommonproblem.Yousaythatyourparentsdonotlistentoyou.Youfeelveryangryaboutthis.Ithinkyou’dbetterhaveagoo

dtalkwiththem.Inthisway,youcanexplainhowyoufeel.Youshouldlistentothemastheyloveyoumost.Itistruethatyouneedtimetobealone.Howev

er,youshouldmakeanefforttodowhatyourparentsask.Andofcourse,youmustworkhardatyourstudy.Yourstudyisimportanttoyourfuture.

Bothbeingateenagerandbeingaparentcanbeverydifficult.However,don’tgiveup.Communicatewiththemmoreandyoucanfindmanyproblemscanbesolved.Bestr

egards.Yourstruly,LiHua1．Iamgrateful(感激的)toyouforyouradviceonhowtostudyEnglish.2．Olderpeopleareeasil

yforgottenorignored(忽视)inacountryliketheUSA.3．Afterstayinginhospitalforamonthheisrecovering(康复)fromaheartattack.4．Theyaredi

scussinghowtobuildupapowerful(power)government.5．Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhedisagreed(agree)withthedecision.6．Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane.

Mostpeoplechoosethelatter(后者的)．7．Thecountry's（office）languageisEnglish．official8.Helooksdishonest,but____________(实际上)heisa

thief.actually9.Busesrun___________(频繁地)betweenthecityandtheairport.frequently10.Go____________(直接）downth

eroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.straight1.Inordertomakemorefriends,youhavegottobeahonestperson.2.You'dbetterjoinsomeactivitiestomeet

newpeople.3.Onceyouhavefriends,trytobeconcernaboutthem.4.Youshouldcommunicatewithyourfriendsfacetofacesothatyoucangotalongwellwith

eachother.答案：第一句：a→an第二句：join后加in第三句：concern→concerned第四句：got→get5.Tokeepusstudentsfit,heorganizesaseriesofphys

icalactivity.答案：第二句：activity→activities6.OurEnglishteacherfrequentrequestedustopracticehardsothatwecanhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.答案：第一句：f

requent→frequently7.OnceIcouldn'tgohomebecauseaheavyrain.答案：第二句：because后加of8.Atthepresent,Englishisplay

ingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.9.However,wemustcomeacrossmanyprobleminlearningEnglishsuchasvocabularyandgrammar.答案：problem→problems答案：10.

MyfatherrequestedthatIarrivedhomeatdusk.答案：改为arrive