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2021年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形（共2小节,满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。WhenAnnewasyoung,somenaughtychildrenlikedmakingfunofher.Nobodyliked

tomakefriendswithherbecauseshewasalittle___1___.ThismadeAnneshy,sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedless

withthem.Astimewentby,Annedevelopedahabitoflaughingandtalkingto___2___.Atthesametime,Annelearnedtoma

keherselfhappywithcandies,icecreams,andchocolates.___3___shewasauniversitystudent,herweightwasover90kilograms,whichgaveotherpeopl

emorechancestolaughather.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand___4___herweirdo(怪咖).Butshedidn’tcare.One

day,Annesawa___5___ofapopularcomedystar.Thevideoencouragedhersomuchthatshekeptwatchingitagainandagain.Lateron,Annejoinedina___6___competitionheldin

heruniversity.Afterwalkingontothestage,shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.TodayIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaugh___7___m

e.Well,that’swhyIamhere.”Hearingthis,everyonewassurprised.ThenAnnebeganto___8___loudlyandsooneveryonefollowedher.AndAnnec

ontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.___9___,Annewonthecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabighand.Yearslate

r,Annebecamea____10____comedystar,too,althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.1.A.thinB.shortC.tallD.heavy2.A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD

.yourselves3.A.IfB.WhenC.SoD.Because4.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.called5.A.movieB.showC.playD.video6.A.comedyB.speechC.spellingD.drawin

g7.A.behindB.infrontofC.nexttoD.farawayfrom8.A.singB.readC.cryD.laugh9.A.QuietlyB.AngrilyC.FinallyD.Actually

10.A.richB.popularC.poorD.strict【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了安妮因为从小很胖,没有交到什么朋友,也

曾被嘲笑,有一天她因为一则搞笑视频而找到自我,并最终成为了一名喜剧明星的故事。【1题详解】句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。thin瘦的；short矮的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据下文“ThismadeAnneshy,sadandl

onely.”以及“herweightwasover90kilograms”可知，她的体重使她害羞、难过和孤独。故选D。【2题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝,安妮养成了自言自语的习惯。herself她自己；the

mselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.”可知，安妮很少和其他人说话，她习惯于自言自语。故选A。【3

题详解】句意：当她是一个大学生的时候,她的体重超过90公斤。If如果；When当……时；So所以；Because因为。此处表示当她上大学时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【4题详解】句意：安妮很清楚，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。told告

诉；taught教；asked问；called称呼。weirdo是一个称呼。故选D。【5题详解】句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。movie电影；show节目；play戏剧；video视频。根据下文“Thevideo”可知，这里特指前文出现过的事物，因此空处是video。故选

D。【6题详解】句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的喜剧比赛。comedy喜剧；speech演讲；spelling拼；drawing画画。根据下文“Annewonthecomedycompetition”可知，安妮参加的是喜剧比赛。故选A。【7题详解】句意：今天我有一个

很好的机会,让大家在我面前开怀大笑。behind在……之后；infrontof在……前面；nextto在……旁边；farawayfrom远离……。根据上文“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.”可知，以前大

家在安妮背后嘲笑她，现在她让大家在她面前大笑，用infrontof，与前文behind对应。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家也跟着她笑了起来。sing唱歌；read阅读；cry哭；laugh笑。根据下文“AndAnneconti

nuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.”可知，此处表示安妮让大家笑。故选D。【9题详解】句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有人都站起来给她热烈的掌声。Quietly安静地；Angrily生气地；Fina

lly最终。Actually实际上。根据下文“Annewonthecomedycompetition”可知，最终安妮获奖了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点

胖。rich富有；popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的。根据上文“Annesawa...ofapopularcomedystar”以及本句“becamea...comedystar,too

”可知，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星。故选B。第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。Justin:LiLei,I’mgoingtoGuizhouprovincenex

tmonth.I’msuperexcited!___11___LiLei:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofplacesofinterest.Well,surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallf

irst.Justin:___12___LiLei:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:___13___Why?LiLei:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindac

ave(山洞),whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin:Really?Cool!___14___LiLei:AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You

’llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.Justin:___15___A.Yes,Ihave.B.Soundsgreat,thanks.C.Anygoodidea

sforplacestovisit?D.Haveawonderfultrip!E.What’sspecialaboutthewaterfall?F.Thepeopleareveryfriendlythere.G.Ican’

twaittoseethecave!【答案】11.C12.E13.A14.G15.B【解析】【分析】本文是贾斯丁和李磊的对话，讲述了贾斯丁和李磊谈论关于去贵州旅游的事情。【11题详解】根据下文“Well,surelytheHuangguos

huWaterfallfirst.”可知，此处李磊在给贾斯丁推荐旅游地点。选项C“有什么好的景点推荐吗？”，符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据上文“surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst”可知，此处在询问与黄果树瀑

布有关的内容。选项E“黄果树瀑布有什么特别的？”，符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据上文“Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?”可知，此处在回答该

问题。选项A“是的，我听说过”，符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据上文“Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.”可知，此处在描述与黄果树瀑布中

山洞有关的内容。选项G“我迫不及待要去看那个洞穴了！”，符合语境。故选G。【15题详解】根据上文“AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You'llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouth

ought.”可知，李磊给贾斯丁推荐了当地的特色山庄。选项B“听起来不错”，符合语境。故选B。第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题,每小题10分,共计40分）阅读材料A

、B、C、D,根据其内容选择正确答案。AHelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful,putaniceparkonthearm.Ifitistoocold,coverthearmwithclo

thfirst.It’sInsectbiteIfthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolit.Downfirst.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersonsomemedicine.Goimpo

rtanttokeepthearmstill.Don’tmoveit!tohospitalifnecessary.HeatstrokeTakethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson

’stemperature,ifitis40℃orhigher,takethepersonhospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnobl

ood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.16.Itisimportanttokeepthearm____

____ifit’sbroken.A.warmB.stillC.movingD.hot17.Weshouldgivethepersonlotsof________todrinkforheatstroke.A.hotteaB.medicineC.oilD.water18.Ift

hebitebecomeshotandred,tryto________first.A.keepshoutingB.coolitdownC.takesomemedicineD.gotohospital19.Wedon’tneed________forthecut.A.clothB.freshwa

terC.bandagesD.icepacks20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheguidelines?________A.Inasupermarket.B.Inahospital.C.Inamovietheater.D.Inamuseum.【

答案】16.B17.D18.B19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍了一些有用的急救指南。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’simportanttokeepthearmstill”可知，如果手臂断了

，保持手臂静止是很重要的，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink”可知，我们应该给这个人大量的

水喝来应对中暑现象，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolit”可知，如果虫咬的地方变得又热又红，试着冷却一下。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pu

tpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritw

ithabandage”可知，伤口的处理方法是：用干净的布按压伤口，直到没有血液。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗伤口。如果伤口已经清洁干燥，用绷带包扎，但不需要冰袋。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines

”可知，这是一些有用的急救指南，这篇文章最有可能出现在医院，故选B。BRecently,ashortvideohasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.It’saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangL

iu,fromZunyi,Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese“QingGong”.Actually,shewasstandingonasinglepie

ceofbamboo.It’soneofthetraditionalfolksport-singlebamboodrifting（独竹漂）.WhenYangLiuwassevenyearsold,shestarte

dpracticingsinglebamboodriftingwithhergrandmother.ForlittleYangLiu,itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwas

tokeepbalance（平衡）.Buttheclevergirlgraduallyfoundthekeytokeepingbalance.Afteryearsofpractice,YangLiucouldnotonlystandonth

ebamboo,butalsodosomesimpleperformances.YangLiuhadeverlearneddance.Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhilestand

ingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt,YangLiudidn’tgiveup.Practi

cemakesperfect.Finallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago,shecreatedanothernewperform

ance,called“Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater”,whichwasquitespecial.ShepostedavideooftheperformanceontheInternet.Soon,thevideocaughtalotofa

ttentionandpraise.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegettingtoknowher.“I’mgladthatsomanypeoplelikemyperformance.Iho

pethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople.”YangLiusaid.21.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartfo

rlittleYangLiu?________A.Topracticesinging.B.Topracticejumping.C.Tokeepbalance.D.Tokeepdancing.22.Whichpicturecandescribe

theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?________A.B.C.D.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passeddown”meaninthelastparagraph?________A.传染.B.传承.C.传达.D.传诵.24.Wh

atcanweknowaboutYangLiufromthispassage?________A.Sheisgoodat“QingGong”.B.Sheisasmartandcreativegirl.C.Manypeoplebegintojoinher.D.Fewpeoplelikeher

performances.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Apopularshortvideo.B.Asinglepieceofbamboo.C.Agirllearningballet.D.A

girldancingonthebamboo.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会中国的“轻功”。实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹

漂流。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForlittleYangLiu,itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance.”可知，对小杨柳来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。最困难的部分是保持平衡。

故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhilestandingonthebamboo.”可知，然后，她有了一个新的想法，站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。所以图A符合

题意。故选A。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople.”可知，此处杨柳希望传统的民间体育会被更多的年轻人“传承”下来，故“passeddow

n”意为“传承”。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhileStandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperf

ormance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt,YangLiudidn'tgiveup.Pra

cticemakesperfectFinallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago,shecreatedanothernewperformance,called‘Ballet（芭蕾）onthe

water’,whichwasquitespecial.（然后，她有了一个新的想法，站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。这将是一种新的表演方式。尽管这两种技巧很难混合在一起，而且更容易受伤，但杨柳没有放弃。熟能生巧她终于能在竹子上成功地、优美地跳舞了。不久前，她创造了另一个新的表演，称为‘水上芭蕾’

，这是非常特别的。）”可推测，杨柳是一个聪明、有创造力的女孩。故选B。【25题详解】标题归纳题。根据“It’saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu,fromZunyi,Guizhou.Manyforeignersthinksheisabletod

oChinese‘QingGong’.Actually,shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It’soneofthetraditionalfolksport-singlebam

boodrifting.（这是关于一个女孩在水上跳舞的视频。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会做中国的‘轻功’。实际上，她站在一根竹子上。这是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流。）”可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩”。故选D。CQomolangmaisthe

thirdmountainoftheHimalayas,soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage.Qomolangmaisveryfamousanditishigherthananyothermountaininthewo

rld.Itsnewestheightis8,848.86meters,whichwasannouncedonDecember8th,2020.Attheheightof8,000meters,thereisonly30

%O2andthehumanbodycanonlystandthisheightforafewdays,soitisdangerousforhumanstoclimbhigher.Butmanyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceo

fdifficulties.AsAlanArnette,amountainclimberfromAmerica,said“Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself,andletsyo

ufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop.”It’sagoodthingthatQomolangmagivespeopleachancetobecomestro

ng-willed(意志坚强的)whentryingtoachievetheirdreams.▲becausemanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind,suchaswaterbottlesan

dplasticbags.TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddi

eaftereatingtheplasticbagsanditwastoodifficulttocleanthemup.Luckily,manyvolunteersfromallovertheworldcametoQomolangmatojoinintheclean-

upactivity.Avolunteeradvised,“WhenclimbingQomolangma,mountainclimbingloversshouldalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves,andatthesametime,takegoodcar

eofQomolangma.”26.What’sthenewestheightofQomolangma?A.8,000meters.B.8,844.43meters.C.8,848.86meters.D.8,848.84m

eters.27.AccordingtoAlan’swords,________toclimbmountains.A.youhadbetterforgetB.youwillbeingreatdangerC.youneedtobehealthyenoughD.

you’llknowbetteraboutyourself28.Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲?A.However,theseyears,QomolangmaisindangerB.Climbersareeasytofal

ldownonthemountainC.ItisveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetopD.Butitshowsthathumanscansometimesbestronger29.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A.Localfarmers.B.Cowsandsheep.C.Plasticbags.D.Waterbottles.30.What’sthepassagemainlyab

out?A.Qomolangma.B.Climbers.C.Himalayas.D.TibetanLanguage.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰，并告诉我

们要照顾好珠穆朗玛峰。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Itsnewestheightis8,848.86meters,whichwasannouncedonDecember8th,2020”可知,珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是8848.86米。故选C。

【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsAlanArnette,amountainclimberfromAmerica,said“Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyours

elf,andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop.””可知，爬山会让你更了解自己。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“becau

semanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind,suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags”可知，此处在讲这些年来，珠穆朗玛峰正处于危险之中。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据原文“Theycausetheenvi

ronmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbagsandit

wastoodifficulttocleanthemup”可知，此处“them”指的是“塑料袋”。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据原文“Qomolangmaisthethirdmountainoft

heHimalayas,soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage”可知，本文主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。D①Playingthemobilephonealotusuall

ymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.Haveyoudecidedtoputyourmobilephoneaway,butyoujustcan’t

stopcheckingittoooften?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,maybeyouareexperiencingFOMO-FearOfMissingOut.②WhenyouhaveFOMO,youmightfearthatothersareha

vingmorefunorexcitementthanyoudo.Oryouareprobablyafraidofmissingcomments(评论)fromyourfriendsonQQ,WeChatandsoon

,soyouhavetomakesurethatyouarealwaysonline.③ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lon

elyandbored.Andyouwillbeeasilycontrolledbythesefeelings.④InordertosolvetheproblemscausedbyFOMO,hereareafewtipsforyou.*Caremoreaboutyourse

lfTrynoticingwhatyouhaveinsteadofcaringaboutotherslives.Everyoneisborndifferent.Youcanhaveyourownwaytoenjoyyourlife.

*KeepadiaryIt’sfinethatyoushareyourlifeontheInternet,butremember,yourfriends’commentsarenotthatimportanttoyou.Soyou’dbetterwritediariesinorderno

ttocheckyourphoneallthetime.*FindrealconnectionsRatherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourrea

llife?Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriendorcreatingagroupoutingareallgoodchoices.⑤Inshort,hopetheadviceabovewillhelp

youtodealwithFOMOandthenyoucangetalongwellwithyourparents.31.Whatoftenmakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentshard?A.Yourmobilep

hone.B.Yourfear.C.Friends’comments.D.Yourdiary.32.Youmayfeel________ifyouhaveFOMO.A.activeB.ExcitedC.happyD.lonely33.Howmanyti

psaregiventodealwithFOMOinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.34.Youcanfindrealconnectionsby________.A.keepingadiaryontheInternetB.chattingwithso

meoneonQQC.meetingsomeonefacetofaceD.creatingagrouptalkingonline35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)o

fthispassage?（①＝Paragraph1）A.B.C.D.【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了如何解决FOMO这一问题。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakesth

erelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.”可知，经常使用手机通常会使你和父母之间的关系变得困难。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisreport

edthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.”可知，据报道，FOMO是一个严重的问题，它会让你感到沮丧、孤独和无聊。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Caremoreaboutyoursel

f,Keepadiary和Findrealconnections”可知这篇文章给出了3条处理FOMO的技巧。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ratherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInterne

t,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?”可知，与其在网上和你不认识的人聊天，为什么不在现实生活中遇到一个人呢？所以面对面交流才是真正的有效联系，故选C。【35题详解】篇章结构题。第①段主要介绍FOMO，②

③④主要讲了FOMO带来的问题以及解决FOMO的方法，最后第⑤段总结全文。故选B。第二节任务型阅读阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。AmannamedHuangGuopingisknowntothepublicforapartofhisdoctoralthesis（博士论文）

.Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.“Ihavewalkedalongwayandovercomesomanydifficultiesbeforehandinginthisthesis.Duringthe22yea

rsofstudy,theroadhasbeenarainyandmuddyone.Itisnoteasytogethere,”hewroteatthebeginningofhisthesis.Huangwasborninasmallvillage.Hismotherlefthome

whenhewas12.Fiveyearslater,hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccident.Andinthesameyear,hisgrandmotheralsopassedaway.①Hecou

ldonlydependonhimselftomakealiving.Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight,doi

nghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.Withoutanybodytodependon,hehadtowearthinclothesinwinterandwalktoschool

withoutshoesinsummer.Huangsaidthathefeltalmostdefeated（击垮）bythehardlife,buthestilldidn’tgiveuplearning.②他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。Fina

llyafter22yearsofstudy,Huang’sdreamdidcometrue.NowHuangisworkinginabigcompanyasaseniorresearcherandl

ivingabetterlife.36.HowdidHuangmakemoneyinthedaytime?_______________________________37.Huang’sdreamcametruemainlybecauseheis____.（仅限一词）38.请在文中找出和“H

ishardandchallengingroadtostudyhastouchedalargenumberofpeople.”意思相近的句子。_______________________________3

9.请将文中划线①处译为中文。_______________________________40.请将文中划线②处译为英文。_______________________________【答案】36.Byfishingandraisingpigs.37.hard-working.38

.Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.39.他只能靠自己谋生。40.Hewantedtogooutandseethebeautifulworld.【解析】【详解】本文主要向我们介绍

了黄国平艰辛的求学之路。他通过自己的辛勤努力，最终实现了自己的梦想。1.根据“Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.”可知黄国平白天是通过捕鱼和养猪赚钱。故填：Byfis

hingandraisingpigs.2.根据“Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight,doinghomeworkorreadingbooksw

asthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.”可推知黄国平的梦想之所以能够实现，主要是因为他很努力。故填：hard-working。3.题干句意为“他艰苦而富有挑战性的求学之路感动了许多人

”，文中句子“Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.”表示“许多人被他艰难的求学之旅所感动”，句意相近。故填：Manypeoplehavebeenmove

dbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.4.He他；could能够；only只；dependon依靠；himself他自己；tomakealiving谋生。故填：他只能靠自己谋生。5.汉译英。“他”译为he；“想要”翻译为wantto。此处是在描述过去的事

情，要用一般过去时，所以应翻译为wantedto。“走出去看看”翻译为gooutandsee。“这个美丽的世界”翻译为thebeautifulworld。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：Hewantedtogooutand

seethebeautifulworld.第三节短文填空（共1小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheCPCistheCommunist

PartyofChina（中国共产党）.Itwasfounded___41___1921,whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.ThePartysavedthecountry.It___42

___(lead)theChinesenationfor100yearsandgivenChinesepeople___43___peacefulandhappylife.Now,theCPCisth

e___44___(big)partyintheworldwithover91millionmembers.Theymaybeourgrandparents,parents,unclesandaunts,orevenour___45___(t

eacher).MembersoftheCPCareready___46___(make)anypersonalsacrifices（牺牲）forthecountry.Theywillstandoutwithout__

_47___(think)twicewheneverthecountryneedsthem.Theyalwaysputthecountryandpeopleinthe___48___(one)place.Wecang

ettoknowthemthroughallkindsof___49___(they)actions.AsChinese,weshouldgiveourthankstothem___50___lovethemfromthebottomofourhearts.【答案】41.in42.hasled

43.a44.biggest45.teachers46.tomake47.thinking48.first49.their50.and【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国共产党。中国共产党成立于1921年，它已经领导中华民族100年了，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。【41题详解】

句意：它成立于1921年。在年份前要用介词in，故填in。【42题详解】句意：它已经领导中华民族100年了，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。根据时间状语“for100years”可知时态要用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，“It”为

第三人称单数，此处用助动词has，lead“领导”的过去分词为led，故填hasled。【43题详解】句意：它已经领导中华民族100年，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。因为life若指某种方式的生活，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，peaceful为辅音音素开头的单词

，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【44题详解】句意：现在，中国共产党是世界上最大的党组织，拥有9100多万党员。根据“the...partyintheworld”可知，the后接形容词最高级，故填biggest。【45题详解】句意：他们可能是我们的

祖父母、父母、叔叔婶婶，甚至是我们的老师。teacher是可数名词，此处要用复数，故填teachers。【46题详解】句意：中国共产党党员随时准备为国家做出任何个人牺牲。bereadytodosth.“准备做某

事”，此处填动词不定式，故填tomake。【47题详解】句意：每当国家需要他们时，他们都会不假思索地挺身而出。without是介词，介词后+doing，故填thinking。【48题详解】句意：他们总是把国家和人

民放在首位。此处应填序数词表示顺序，thefirstplace“第一位”，故填first。【49题详解】句意：我们可以通过他们的各种行为来了解他们。actions“行为”是名词，此处要用形容词性物主代词，

故填their。【50题详解】句意：作为中国人，我们应该向他们致谢，并从心底热爱他们。“giveourthankstothem”和“lovethemfromthebottomofourhearts”是并列关系，此处用连词and连接，故填and。第四节短文改错51.假定

英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除,以及其他单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：

在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDad,I’mwritingthisletterbecauseIhopeyouwon’tsmokeanymore.Aft

erlookingupalotofinformationsaboutsmoking,Iknowhowharmitis.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmokingeveryyear.Ihope

youwillnotbeoneofthey.Besides,smokingmaycausemanyillnessesforpeoplewhichareclosetothesmokers.Youshoul

dn’tgetangrilywhenmomasksyounottosmoking,becauseshedoesn’twantustobeinfluence.Althoughitisverydifficulttosto

psmoking,butwewilldoourbesttohelpyou.Youmusthavetry.Yourlovingdaughter,Kate【答案】1.informations—information2.harm—harmful3.died—die4.they—them5

.which—who/that6.angrily—angry7.smoking—smoke8.influence—influenced9.去掉but10.添加a【解析】【分析】本文是Kate写给爸爸的一封

信，信中她劝告爸爸不要吸烟了，并说明了吸烟的害处。【详解】1.Afterlookingupalotofinformationsaboutsmoking在查阅了大量关于吸烟的信息之后。information“信息”，不可数名词，应去掉s。2.Ik

nowhowharmitis我知道它是多么有害。感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，harm“危害”名词，应变为形容词harmful“有害的”。3.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmoki

ngeveryyear.每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟。根据“everyyear”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形，died应变为die。4.Ihopeyouwillnotbeoneofthey.我希望你不会成为他们中的一员

。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they“他们”，人称代词主格，应变为宾格them。5.Besides,smokingmaycausemanyillnessesforpeoplewhichareclosetothesmokers.此外，吸烟可能会给与吸烟者关系密切的

人带来许多疾病。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词which应变为that或who。6.Youshouldn’tgetangrilywhenmomasksyounottosmo

king当妈妈叫你不要吸烟时，你不应该生气。系动词get后接形容词作表语，angrily“生气地”，副词，应变为形容词angry。7.Youshouldn’tgetangrilywhenmomasksyounottosmoking当妈妈叫你不要

吸烟时，你不应该生气。asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，因此smoking应变为原形smoke。8.becauseshedoesn’twantustobeinfluence因为

她不想让我们受到影响。此处表示“被影响”，be动词后应用过去分词，因此动词原形influence后加d，变为influenced。9.Althoughitisverydifficulttostopsmoking,butwewilldoourbesttohelpyou.虽然戒烟很难，但我

们会尽力帮助你。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，主句不能加but，故将but去掉。10.Youmusthavetry.你必须试一试。haveatry“试一试”，固定短语，因此在try前加冠词a。第四部分书面表达（满分20分）52.为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百

年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（LiHua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。春节theChineseSpringFestival贴春联pastecouplets团圆饭havefamil

yreuniondinner发红包handoutredpackets端午节theDragonBoatFestival为了纪念屈原tohonorQuYuan中秋theMid-AutumnFestival为了庆祝丰收tocelebrat

etheharvest重阳节theDouble-NineFestival登高climbmountains看望老人visittheold写作要点：1.开场问候及自我介绍；2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义；3.这个节日带给你的感受。要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和

学校名称；2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；3.词数不少于80词。_______________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________【答案】[例文]Dearteachersandstudents,Goodmorning!It’sreallyagreathonorformet

ospeakhere.I’dliketointroduceyoumyfavoritefestival—theChineseSpringFestival,whichisoneofChina’straditionalfestivals.Ithasalongandrichhistoryandl

astsabout15days.Duringthefestival,peoplewouldliketopastecouplets,gettogethertohavefamilyreuniondinner,settin

gofffireworksandwatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Ofcourse,I’mmostexcitedaboutgettingluckymoney.OntheChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplevisitrela

tivesandfriendswiththewords“HappyNewYear”.Asisknowntoall,theSpringFestivalnotonlyrepresentsablessingbutalsomarksanewbeginning.That’swhyIliketheS

pringFestivalsomuch.HowwonderfultheSpringFestivalis!That’sall.Thankyou.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题是材料作文，要求根据题目所给提示内容进行写作，介绍题目所列的其中一个节日，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥

的空间。2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、三人称，时态应用一般现在时。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态等方面的错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com