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2024~2025学年度第一学期高一六校联合学业质量检测英语注意事项:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoto

cookingschoolwithaMichelin-starredchefinThese3DestinationsForthefood-driventravelersplanningtheirnexttripbased

onwhatandwheretoeat,twoofthemostpopularpathsincludebookingatableataMichelin-starredrestaurantandexperiencingahand

s-oncookingclass.Now,thosetwocanbecombinedintoacookingclassledbyaMichelin-starredchef.switzerland:castellodelsolechefMattiasRoockleadsgue

ststhrougha90-minuterisotto(意大利烩饭)masterclassonsaturdaysinthekitchenofcastellodelsole,whichhasoneMichelin-starred.Roocksaysthatthekitchen

attractsalotofcuriositybecauseit,snotoftenthatyougettogoinsidesincemanychefsdonotwanttotellthesecretsbehindtheirsig

naturerecipes.Heoffersmoreofanopen-doorpolicyforguests,welcomingvisitorsofallagesandexperiences.unit

edkingdom:LeManoirauxQuat,saisions,ABelmondHotelGuestsofLeManoirauxQuat,saisionscansignupforhalf-andfull-dayculinaryexperiences.“ourcour

sesaresuitableforallexperiencelevels,”peregrinesays.“GuestslovetoexperiencethebuzzofbeingamongtwoMich

elin-starredchefs,andtheyoftenleavetheclassesfeelinghighlyinspiredbyRaymondBlanc,spassionforcooking.”Fo

ramorepersonalizedexperience,privatefour-daycoursescanbearrangedwithBlanc.France:FleurdeLoireTheFleurdeLoireisamust-vis

itinLoirevalley.Here,perhapsitshouldn,tbeasurprisethatyoucanenrollforsomehands-oninstructionfromMichelin-star

redchefchristopheHay.Heleadsamonthlycookingclassserieswithdifferentthemesthroughoutthe【高一六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第1页(共8页)】5213Ayear.“Todayweoffercookingclass

esforaverywideaudience,”Haysays.“Nomatterwhat,theeffectisalwaysthesame:cookingbringspeopletogether,andthesemomentsofsharinguniteus.”1.whatattractvisi

tors,curiosityinthekitchenofCastellodelsole?A.ItsMichelin-starredchef.B.Itshands-onrisottomasterclass.C.It

sunlockedsecretsofthespecialdishes.D.Itsopen-doorpolicyforguests.2.whatisspecialaboutLeManoirauxQuat,saisions?A.InstructionsfromM

ichelin-starredchef.B.offerofthecookingclassofthelongestperiod.C.welcomeforvisitorsofallagesandexper

iences.D.privatearrangementsmeetingguests,personalneeds.3.whoisthistextmainlyintendedfor?A.professionalchefs.B

.Food-seekingtourists.C.Foodcritics.D.Restaurantowners.BwhenmyDadvisitedmeinLondonrecently,ItookhimforaclassicEnglishafternoonteaattheRit

zHotel.ThethoughtofshowinghimapieceofauthenticBritishlifeexcitedmeforweeks,sowhenwefinallysatdownintheRitz,seleg

anttearoom,withthesoundofapianistinthebackground,Iwasthrilled.Ilookedatthesilverteastandtoppedwithtas

tysandwiches,freshlybakedscones(烤饼),andmouthwateringteacakes.Iwasreadytodigin.ThenIlookedatDadandatraceofnervousnessflashedacrosshisface.Hecaref

ullycopiedwhatIateandhowtousetheknifeandfork.whenwegottothescones,Dadtookabigbiteandcommentedhowdeliciousitwas.Heaskedmetoexplainhowth

eBritisheatscones,soItoldhimwithdetailsaboutthecustomofbreakingsconesintosmallpieces,spreadingcreamandstrawberryjamontop,beforeeati

ngeachpieceinonemouthful.“oh,whydidyounottellmeearlier?”Dad,sfaceturnedredinembarrassment,suddenlyrealizinghismistake.Fortherestofthesconessessio

n,hebusiedhimselfwithneatlyspreadingthecreamandjamlikeanobedient(听话的)child.suddenly,Ifeltacomplexmixtureofhappiness,sadnessandloneliness.Growingup,

Dadwasmyhero,mymountain.Istillrememberflyingintohisarmsafterschoolatthekindergartengate.Throughthesoundofhisvoice,Ilearnedtofeelandunders

tandtheworld.AftermovingtoLondonalone,Ihavelearnedtoachieveacademicgrades,foundajob,andstartedanewlifeallbymyself.ButIdidnotfullyr

ealizehowmuchIhadgrownup,untilIsawhowdependentDadwasonmeinLondon.Althoughheisstillamountaininmyheart,IrealizedIhaveinthemeantimebuilta

strongmountainofmyown.AndbybeingawayfromDad,sprotectivewingsIhavecometounderstandmoreofmyselfandtofindmyownp

laceintheworld.【高一六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第2页(共8页)】5213A4.whydidtheauthortakeherfatherforaclassicEnglishafternoontea?A.Toshowoffhernewli

feinLondon.B.TointroduceherfathertoBritishfood.C.ToletherfatherexperiencerealBritishlife.D.Toteachherfatherhowtouseknifeandfork.5.whi

chofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor,sfatherwheneatingscones?A.Embarrassedandcautious.B.Confidentandsatisfied.C.Disappointedandcareful

.D.Excitedandhopeful.6.whatdidtheauthor,scomplexmixtureofemotionsimply?A.Herfatherdidn,tenjoytheafternoontea.B.shemissedherchildhoodwit

hherfather.C.Herfatherwasnothermountainanylonger.D.sheshouldbethepersonforherfathertorelyon.7.whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauth

orisstillverydependentonherdad.B.Dadisnolongerimportanttotheauthor.C.Movingawayfromhomehelpsonegrowup.D.After

noonteaisverypopularinLondon.CDolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanhumanspreviouslythought.scientistshaver

ecentlydiscoveredthatbottle-noseddolphinscanidentifythemselvesinthemirror-muchlikeyouandIcan!whenyouseeazit(青春痘)onyourfa

ce,whatdoyoudo?Gotothemirrortimeandagain,andwonderwhatitisstilldoingthere.well,thisisexactlywhattwomalebottle-

noseddolphins,presleyandTab,doaswell.so,theselovableaquaticanimals(水栖动物)arenotjustsailors,friends,butt

heyarealsoawareoftheirbodies-almostlikehumans!AReutersnewsagencyreportinTheTelegraphnewspaperreportssaysthat

presleyandTabstayinapoolwithreflectiveglasswallsintheNewyorkAquarium.ResearchersinthewildlifeConservation

society,sosbornLaboratoriesofMarinesciencenoticedthatwhenpresleyandTabsawtheirownreflections,theydidnotseemtothinkthattheywerelookingatanotherdolphi

n.Dolphinsareverysocialcreatures,andarefriendlywithhumansaswellastheirownkind.Thisgottheresearchersthinking.

perhapsthedolphinsidentifiedtheirownimages?sotheydecidedtofindout.usingnon-toxic(无毒的)ink,theymademarksondifferentpartsofthedolphins,bodies

,changingtheplaceeveryweek.Everytimetheirbodiesweremarked,thedolphinsmademoretripstothemirrorthanusual.Iftheinkmarkwasontheirtum

my(肚子),theywouldexposetheirtummytothemirrorandlookatitforalongtime.Nowdoesn,tthatsoundfamiliar?Imaginethedolphinswondering-“Noww

heredidthatmarkcomefrom?Iwonderhowlongit,sgoingtostay?”Tillnow,onlythegreatapeslikethechimps,thegorillasandtheorangutanshavedisplayedthisqualit

yofidentifyingtheirimagesinthemirror.Allotheranimalshavefailedthistest.【高一六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第3页(共8页)】5213ATheresearchersfeelthatthesefinding

smayincreasehumanunderstandingtowardsdolphins,whicharebeinghuntedandkilledingreatnumbers.Dolphinfinsareconsideredtobeaverydeliciousdishinseveralso

uth-EastAsiancountries.8.whathavescientistsdiscoveredaboutbottle-noseddolphins?A.Theycanrecognizethei

rbodiesinthemirror.B.Theytendtohavehumanawareness.C.Theylovetoseethereflectionsoftheirbodies.D.Theybuildsocialnetworkswithhumansandthe

irownkind.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirexperiment?A.Theycommunicatedmorewiththedolphins.B.Theymade

thedolphinstripmoretothemirror.C.Theydrewspecialsymbolsonthedolphins,bodies.D.Theymadethedolphinsexposethe

irtummytothemirror.10.whichstatementcanNoTbeinferredfromthetext?A.Dolphinsarenotbeingprotectedwell.B.Dolphinscaremuchmore

abouttheirimages.C.Dolphinsgetalongwellwithhumans.D.Dolphinsareassmartasthegreatapeslikethechimps.11.what,sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Do

lphins:AnEndangeredspeciesinNeedofAttentionB.Dolphins:socialBeingswithuniqueCommunicationskillsC.Dolphins:AquaticAnimalsFondofTheirownself-ref

lectionD.Dolphins:smartCreaturesCapableofself-recognitioninMirrorsDHurricaneHelenemayhavealreadyhitthesoutheast,butitsdeadlyaftermath

couldlastadecadeormore.Tropicalcyclones,whichincludehurricaneslikeHeleneandotherwhirlingstorms,boostlocaldeathratesforupto15ye

arsafterwhipping(肆虐)alongu.s.coastlines,scientistsreportedonoctober2inNature.Eachstormmayindirectlyc

ausebetween7,000and11,000deaths,estimateuniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyenvironmentaleconomistRachelyoungandstanforduniversityeconomistsolomonHsia

ng.That,saMountEverestofanestimatecomparedto24-theofficialnumberoftheaveragedeathsreleasedbytheNationaloceanicandAtmo

sphericAdministration.Theresultssuggestthat“hurricanesandtropicalstormsareamuchgreaterpublichealthconcern

thananyonepreviouslythought,”youngsays.usingastatisticalmodel,youngandHsianganalyzedtheimpactofall501tropicalcyclonesthathitthecontigu

ousunitedstatesfrom1930to2015.Theymeasuredchangesinmortality(死亡数量)forupto20yearsaftereachofthesestorms.Theiranalysissugges

tsthatanindividualhurricanemayindirectlyleadtothousandsofliveslost.Andtakentogether,thestormscouldhavecau

sedasmanyas5percentofalldeathsoverthattimeperiod.【高一六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第4页(共8页)】5213AyoungandHsiangdon,tknowallthewayshurricanesmayresulti

nmortality,buttheyhavesomeideas.It,spossiblethestressofasurvivingsuchastorm,orthepollutionleftinthewakeofdestr

uction,harmspeople,shealth.ormaybelocalgovernmentshavelessmoneytospendonhealthcareafterrebuildingdamagedinfrastructure(基础设施).“Itcouldbesome

combinationoftheseandotherfactors,”youngsays.she,sinterestedindiggingintowhat,sgoingon.Inthemeantime,youngthinksherteam,swork

highlightstheneedfornewdisasterresponsepolices-onesaimedatdealingwiththelong-termimpactofhurricanes.“wereallypulltogethe

rafterthesedisasterstohelppeopleimmediatelyintheaftermath,”shesays.“Butweneedtobethinkingaboutthesefolks

longafterthoseinitialresponsesareover.”12.whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aMountEverest”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hardlynoticeable.B.Amazinglyhigh

.C.Definitelyimpressive.D.stillacceptable.13.whichofthefollowingisunlikelytocauseanincreaseinmortalityaccordingto

youngandHsiang?A.Directdeathscausedbyhurricanes.B.Reducedspendingonhealthcare.C.psychologicalstressafterahurricane.D.Environmentalpollutionl

eftbehind.14.whatdoesyoung,steamcallforinthelastparagraph?A.Countingthelosscausedbyhurricanes.B.Immediatedisasterresponsepolicies.C.Initialresponses

forthedisastersufferers.D.Disasterresponsepoliciesconsideringlong-termeffect.15.what,sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thewayshurricanesmaycontributetomor

tality.B.Hurricaneshavealastinginfluenceonmortalityrates.C.Theofficialanalysisofhurricanesisinaccurate.D.Hurricanesshouldgetagreaterpu

blichealthconcern.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusthinkofthe“comfortzon

e”asaproductof1980smotivationalpsychology(动机心理学).Butinfact,itcanhelpusembraceriskandgainrealpersonalgrowth.16withinit,thereisasens

eoffamiliarity,securityandcertainty.outsideofit,we,retakingarisk,andexposingourselvestostressandanxiety.Inspiteofthat,therearesomereasonswhywes

houldstruggletostepoutsideourcomfortzones.Takingrisksiswhathelpsusgrow.Aschildren,we,renaturalrisk-takers.

Butaswegetolderandlearntofearfailure,westartholdingourselvesbackandattemptingfewernewthings.17Infact,thereisnol

earningwithoutsomedifficultyandfumbling(摸索).Ifyouwanttokeeponlearning,youmustkeeponriskingfailure.【高一六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第5页(共8页)】5213ATrying

newthingscanmakeyoumorecreative.whenyousharecreativework,youopenyourselvesuptopossiblerejection.Meanwhile,riskingfailureincreasesthepossibilityo

fgreatcreativeachievement.18Thosewhospentasemesterinspainscoredhigherontwodifferenttestsofcreativitythanthosewhodidnot.19ou

rcomfortzonestendtonarrowaswegetolder-butifwecankeepexpandingthem,we,llopenourselvesuptogreaterachievementandimprovedwell-beingasweage.Astudyfoundtha

tlearningnewanddemandinglifeskillscanhelpusstaymentallysharpaswegetolder.Butdon,tpushyourselftoofar.Afamousexperimen

tfoundthatstimulation(激励)couldimproveperformance,butonlytoacertainextent.performancewasimprovedtothelevelof“optimalanxiety”

-beyondthelevel,therewasatippingpointwherethebrainproducedtoomanystresshormones,whichweakenedourabilitytoworkeffectively.2

0A.Thiscomesatahighcosttoourlifelonggrowth.B.Acceptingnewchallengescanhelpyouagebetter.c.challengingyourselfcanhelpyou

performatyourbest.D.Inaword,itisimportanttostepoutofyourcomfortzone.E.That,swhywhenthere,stoomuchstress,thep

erformancewilldrop.F.Itisabehavioralspacewhereourbehaviorsfitaroutinetoreducestressandrisk.G.Aresearchfounds

tudyingabroadresultedinimprovementinstudents,creativity.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。BarrylivesinthewestAfricannationofGuinea.Hewantedto21thescienceofReligion(宗教)atatopschoolincairo,Egypt.withoutmoneytopayfor22,

BarrydrewamapofAfricaand23onausedbicycleforthetripacrossthecontinent.carryingonlyapackofclothes,aflashlight,andasmallt

ool,the25-year-oldrodethroughforests,deserts,and24areasinthehopeofgetting25totheschoolandfindingawaytopayfor

it.Barry26about100kilometerseachday.HetravelledthroughMali,Burkina,Faso,Togo,Beninbuthadto27inN,Djamen

abecauseoftheongoingfightinsudan.Barry,sluck28inchad.There,alocalphilanthropist(慈善家),whohad29abouthistrip

online,offeredtoflyhim30tocairo,thusavoidingthefightinsudan.Fourmonthsandsevencountrieslater,hearrivedincairoandthenreceivedafull31toAI-Azharunivers

ity,oneoftheworld,soldestandmost32religionlearningcenters.Barry33theadventurewasworththereward.HeplanstoreturntoGuineawhenhisstudiesare34,

tospreadthefaiththathastakenhimsofar.Ifyouhaveadream,staywithitandbe35.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【高一六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第6页(共8页)】52

13A21.A.teachB.applyC.studyD.influence22.A.transportB.foodC.hotelsD.sights23.A.tookoffB.workedoutC.camealongD.headedout24.A.warB.stormC.f

loodD.drought25.A.attractedB.acceptedC.usedD.related26.A.walkedB.droveC.rodeD.flew27.A.surviveB.exploreC.disturbD.quit28.A.chall

engedB.changedC.failedD.dropped29.A.readB.talkedC.wroteD.told30.A.immediatelyB.carefullyC.directlyD.specially31.A.scheduleB.sch

olarshipC.arrangementD.knowledge32.A.supportedB.respectedC.requiredD.appreciated33.A.imaginedB.doubtedC.predictedD.decided34.A.completeB.awkwa

rdC.demandingD.impressive35.A.curiousB.responsibleC.determinedD.attractive第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Inthe2024parisolympicGames,China,sGenerationZathleteshaveshownaremarkableimprovementinChina,scompetitivesportsbywinninggoldmedalsineventsonce

inthecontrol36westernathletes.21-year-oldZhengQinwenmadehistoryforChinesetennisby37(win)thefirstgoldmedalinwomen,ssinglesforbot

hChinaandAsia.38(similar),theyoungChineseswimmingteam39(break)theUs,sdecades-longunbeatenrecordinthemen,s4×100mmedleyrelay(混合接力赛).

Especiallyencouraging40(be)thepositivemindsetpresentedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,bothin41(competition)andcross-c

ulturalinteractions,fightingforexcellenceandbreakthrough.Moreover,theyhavemovedawayfromthe“goldmedalonl

y”mentality(心态)andtakenamorereasonableattitudetosports,42showsasignificantchangeintheirperspective.whenZhangyufei,China,s“butterf

lyqueen”,missedoutonagoldmedal,shesaid,“IhopethistimeIcanhavea43(relax)attitudeandreallyenjoytheolympics.”ForGe

nZathletes,successisthegoal,44theyremainequallygracefulinthefaceoffailure.ontheolympicstage,theseyoungpeop

leholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowing45newpictureofaconfidentandopenChina,representingthedeepcombinationofChinesevalueswiththe

olympicspirit.第三部分基础知识(共两节,满分25分)第一节根据下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式,每空一词。(每空1分,共15分)46.Theyaredeterminedto(毕业)withinthreeyears.47.(显然),usingflashca

rdsinclassisagoodwaytoteachChinese.【高一六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第7页(共8页)】5213A48.The(全球的)economyhasbeenaffectedbyvariousfacto

rs.49.Nowmore(努力)arebeingmadetoimprovemyEnglishlevel.50.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond(描写).51.Hetookafewdeepbreathsto(使平静)him

selfdownbeforetheinterview.52.Aftertheearthquake,manyvictimswere(埋葬)undertherubble.53.Thosewhoarecaught(作弊)inthecollegeEnt

ranceExaminationwillbepunishedseverely.54.Theschoolhascarriedoutvariousteaching(策略)toimprovestudents,learningoutcomes.55.Thes

mallhouseservedasa(遮蔽处,避难处)againstthefiercewindandsnowonthemountain.56.Theteam(narrow)wonthegamebyasinglepoint.57.Themovie,splotwasso(confu

se)thatIhadahardtimefollowingit.58.In(compare)withlastyear,thisyear,ssaleshaverisensharply.59.Hisquickthinkingandcourageens

uredhis(survive)inthefaceofdanger.60.High(concentrate)isrequiredwhenyouaretakinganimportantexam.第二节根据括号里的汉语提示补全下面的句子,每空一词。(每空1分,共10分)61.Th

efamousathletehas(树立榜样)fortheyoungpeoplewithhishardtrainingandperseverance.62.Inhislastspeech,he(提到,提及)are

centtriptocanada.63.Thewarreducedmanybeautifultownstobe(严重受损,一片废墟).64.Lifeisfullof(浮沉,起伏),butweshouldstaypositive.

第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友peter来信说他在汉字书写方面遇到困难,向你请教提升汉字书写水平的方法,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.表达祝福。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearp

eter,yours,LiHua【高一六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第8页(共8页)】5213A