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丰台区2022-2023学年度第二学期期中练习高一英语(B卷)(练习时间：90分钟)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwasnothingserious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.

Itwas3:34a.m.___1___,my14th-floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likeaveryangryanimalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelights___2___.Thenoisewasmore___3

___inthedark.Astrongfeelingof___4___begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp___5___thatImightnotseemyhusbandandso

nsagain.InahurryIopenedthedoorofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.But___6___,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwascryingcrazily,___7___Ididn’tevencallforhelp.

Luckily,amiddle-agedmancameup.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo___8___.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandw

alkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere___9___.Somewerecrying,allwereweak.T

henInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto___10___her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninpar

ents’arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy___11___weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustablec

lothstowrap(包裹)aroundourselvesagainstthenight___12___andshoesforpeoplewhosefeetwerebare.Theyseemedvery___13___wh

ileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Ifeltluckytobealive,butasa___14___,myreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthattheearthquakehadleftm

anydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海啸)were___15___theway.1.A.CarefullyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Recently2.A.turnedonB.ranaway

C.gaveinD.wentout3.A.frighteningB.shockingC.disappointingD.tiring4.A.excitementB.fearC.joyD.anger5.A.dreamingB.believ

ingC.recallingD.thinking6A.surprisinglyB.usuallyC.actuallyD.exactly.7.A.andB.butC.orD.so8.A.downstairsB.insideC.upstairsD.around9.A.lyin

gB.standingC.sittingD.sleeping10.A.persuadeB.comfortC.supportD.ignore11.A.relativesB.brothersC.friendsD.k

ids12.A.coldnessB.warmthC.darknessD.loneliness13.A.proudB.politeC.upsetD.calm14.A.reporterB.survivorC.visitorD.

rescuer15.A.byB.inC.onD.from【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作

者经历的一次可怕的地震。【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我14楼圣地亚哥酒店的房间活了起来，就像一只非常愤怒的动物在牙齿上摇晃着一只小动物。A.Carefully仔细地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Se

cretly秘密地；D.Recently最近。根据前文“Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsideamp.(我坐起来，打开床头灯)”可知，此处是指事情突然发生。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后灯熄灭了。A.turnedon打开；B.ranaway逃跑；C.gave

in放弃；D.wentout熄灭。根据后文“inthedark”可知，此处是指灯熄灭了。故选D项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中的噪音更加可怕。A.frightening令人恐惧的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.disapp

ointing令人失望的；D.tiring令人困倦的。根据后文“mightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此处是指黑暗中的噪音令人恐惧。故选A项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的恐惧感开始控制我。A.excitem

ent兴奋；B.fear恐惧；C.joy喜悦；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“mightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此处是指一种强烈的恐惧感。故选B项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我不禁想到我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A.dreami

ng做梦；B.believing相信；C.recalling回忆；D.thinking思考。根据后半句“thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此处是指不禁想到这些让人恐惧的事情。故选D项。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，没

有人。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.usually通常；C.actually实际上；D.exactly精确地。根据前文“expectedtofndpeople”和“therewasnoo

neabout”可知，此处是指周围一个人也没有让作者很惊讶。故选A项。【7题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的心在疯狂地哭泣，但我甚至没有呼救。A.and和；B.but但；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据上半句“Mymindwascryingcrazily”和后文“

didn’tevencallforhelp”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用转折词but。故选B项。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是说：“我们该下楼了”。A.downstairs下楼；B.inside室内；C.upstairs楼上；D.around周围。根据后文“Onalowe

rfloor(在较低的楼层)”可知，此处是指应该下楼。故选A项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在较低的楼层，我加入了一条人河，走到外面的网球场，那里站着几百人。A.lying躺；B.standing站；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡觉。根据上半句“wa

lkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts”可知，此处是指到网球场避难，所以是几百人站在那里。故选B项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女人快要摔倒了，我立即去扶她。A.persuade说服；B.comfort安慰；C.s

upport支持；D.ignore忽略。根据上文“ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldown”可知，此处是指过去扶她。故选C项。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我

环顾四周，看到父母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私的想法是感谢上帝，我的孩子不在这里。A.relatives亲戚；B.brothers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.kids孩子。根据上句“sawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms”可知，此处是指感谢上帝自己的孩子们不在这

里。故选D项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们提供了桌布，让我们裹住以抵御夜晚的寒冷，并为裸露脚的人提供鞋子。A.coldness寒冷；B.warmth温暖；C.darkness黑暗；D.loneliness孤独。根据上一句“Theyofferedust

ableclothstowrap(包裹)aroundourselves”可知，此处是指用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。故选A项。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很平静，但实际上他们也一定很害怕。A

.proud骄傲的；B.polite礼貌的；C.upset心烦意乱的；D.calm冷静的。根据“while”可知，前后构成对比关系，所以此处是指他们看起来很平静。故选D项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，

我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来临。A.reporter记者；B.survivor幸存者；C.visitor访客；D.rescuer救援人员。根据上半句“Ifeltluckytobealive”可知，此处是指作为幸存者。故选B项。【1

5题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸（海啸）即将来临。A.by通过；B.in里面；C.on上面；D.fr

om从。根据上一句“theearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomeless”可知，此处是指海啸即将到来，ontheway意为“即将到来”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Formostofherlife,AnnaMaryRobertsworkedveryhardmakingalivingo

nafarm.Shebegantopaint___16___herseventies.Shedisplayedherartworksinhertownwhenshewaseighty.Thepaintings___17___(notice)byanartcollector,wh

orecognizedAnna’sremarkabletalent.Heboughtallthepaintingsondisplay.Later,threeofherpaintingswereexhibitedinoneofthemostwell-knownart___18_

__(museum)inNewYorkCity.Soon,peoplearoundtheworldheardofAnnaandherdelightfulartworks.Peoplelovedlookingatth

eold-fashionedscenesthatAnnahadcreated.【答案】16.in17.werenoticed18.museums【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在七十岁时开始画画的

AnnaMaryRoberts，她的作品被人们所喜爱。【16题详解】考查介词。句意：她在70岁的时候开始画画。分析句子可知，空处是inherseventies固定结构，意为“在她七十岁的时候”，故填in。【17题详解】考查时态语态。

句意：这些画被一位艺术收藏家注意到了，他发现了安娜非凡的才华。主语paintings为可数名词复数形式，谓语也应使用复数形式，时态应该与前后句保持一致，用一般过去时；主语paintings和notice之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态，所以

填werenoticed。【18题详解】考查名词复数。句意：后来，她的三幅画在纽约市最著名的艺术博物馆之一展出。分析句子可知，固定短语oneof（其中之一）后接可数名词复数形式。故填museums。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在

给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThepeoplelivinginWenchuancountywillneverforgettheday12May,2008.Now,morethan10yearson,thepeopleinW

enchuanarelivinganewlife.Manyliveinnewtowns___19___peoplecanlivesafely.Thepeoplewillneverforgetthosewho___20___(rescue)themandhe

lpedthemrebuildtheirhome.Outofgratitude,manyyoungadultshavechosentostudymedicineorjointhearmyinawish___21___(help)morepeople.Wenchuanhasbecomea

symboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup.【答案】19.where20.rescued21.tohelp【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汶川地震后，被帮助的人开始了新

生活，年轻人希望去帮助更多的人，汶川已经成为中华民族永不放弃精神的象征【19题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人住在新城镇，这样人们就能安全的生活。分析句子及结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使

用关系副词，先行词newtowns表地点。故填where。【20题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：人们永远不会忘记那些拯救他们并帮助他们重建家园的人。分析句子及结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词helped可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与主语之间为主动

关系。故填rescued。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于感激，许多年轻人选择学医或参军，希望能帮助更多的人。分析句子及结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词wish，修饰表示“愿望”的名词通常使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填tohelp。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未

给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Studentsarebusy.Betweenclasses,homeworkandfamily,thereca

nbealottobalance.Sowhydowesuggestthatyoujoinastudentorganization?Infact,doingthiswillhaveagreateffectonthes

tudents___22___goalsaretobecomebetterinschoolandfuturelife.Firstofall,youwillfeel___23___(cheer)tohavesomanyopportunitiestolea

rnmoreaboutyourselvesandyourstrengths.Youcanalsofindout___24___you’regoodat,whetherthat’slistening,stayingorganized,orservingothers.Thisaware

nesswillbebeneficialin___25___(you)futurecareer.【答案】22.whose23.cheerful24.what25.your【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生们参加学生组织的益处就

是可以让他们更加了解自己的强项和优势，从而有利于未来的职业发展。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，这样做将会对于那些想要在未来的学校和生活当中变得更好的学生有很大的影响。此处为定语从句修饰先行词students，先行词在从句中作g

oals的定语，表示所属关系，只能用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，你会很高兴可以拥有很多的机会去更多了解你自己和你的优势。空处应用形容词作feel的表语，空处应使用其形容词形式cheerful，意为“感

到高兴的；欢快的”，符合句意。故填cheerful。【24题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你也会发现你所擅长的东西，是否是倾听，保持有条不紊，或者为他人服务。空处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中充当at的宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【25题详解】考查代词。句

意：这种意识对你未来的职业生涯是有益的。分析句子可知，空处需使用形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词futurecareer（未来的职业生涯）。故填your。第二部分阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.Fewpeoplewilla

ctuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon’tneedorwantany

thing!So,whattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyStartingyourshoppingearlycanhavemanyadvantages.Forinstance,itgivesyouenoughtimeto

comeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.So

,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.MakeaListHere,youcanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscaninc

ludefood,hobbies,experiences,andmore.Thentrytodeterminehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatperfectlysuitsthem.Ifyouar

elucky,youshouldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.ThinkoutsidetheBoxOften,thereasonwhyyougetstuckforgiftideas

isthatyouonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Youcanfindsomethingyourfrien

dsorfamilymemberscanuseeveryday.Whenindoubt,youcansimplyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger,moremeaningfulgift.GiftanExperienceIn

caseyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck,goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelsewhereyo

ucanenjoyeachother’scompany.Inshort,youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.26Startyourshoppingearlycanhelpyou_______.A.buygiftsinlowerprice

sB.changeideasveryoftenC.readyourfriend’smindeasilyD.makealistofpreferredgifts27.Toenjoyeachother’scompany,youcan_______.A.talkt

oyourfamilymembersB.findsomethingthatyoucandotogetherC.writedowneverythingyourfriendslove.D.putsmallergiftstogethertomakeupalargeron

e28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosuggestwaysonhowtomakefriends.B.Togiveadviceonreadingminds.C.Toshareatravelstory.D.Tooffertipsonbuyin

gpresents.【答案】26.A27.B28.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给出了几条如何找到完美礼物的建议：提前选购，列清单，跳出固有思维以及把共同经历作为一份礼物。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Sta

rtEarly”部分内容“Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.So,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.(而且，离假

期越近，物价就越高。所以，做一个早做准备的人可以节省你的钱。)”可知，早做准备可以省钱，以一个较低的价格买到相同的东西。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“GiftanExperience”部分内容“Incaseyouarestillfeelingalittlest

uck,goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother’scompan

y.(如果你仍然感觉有点被困住了，继续找一些你们俩可以一起做的事情。它可能是一门课，或者其他任何你们可以享受彼此陪伴的事情。)”可知，为了享受彼此的陪伴，你可以找一些可以一起做的事情。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章体裁为应用文，文章结构为总分结构，首段内容“T

ryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.(想要找到完美的礼物就像读心术一样简单。)”以及“Herearesometipsthatcou

ldhelp.(这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。)”揭示了文章的目的，即：文章主要讲述了找到完美礼物的几个建议。D项“Tooffertipsonbuyingpresents.(提供买礼物的建议)”符合文章大意。故选D。BTravelingonanai

rplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofconditions,SophieMurphynoticedanawfultensiononarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourne.Shefirstthoughtitwa

scausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.Ate

enageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovert

heloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpe

opleonthealreadytenseflight.Astheboy’selderlyparentsfailedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,M

urphy,whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofsea

ts,lyingonhisbelly.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.

Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand—andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.

Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayan

dthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obvi

ouslyfollowingMurphy’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyfor

whatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.29.Whywasthelandingde

layed?A.Becauseafamilyignoredthewarnings.B.Becauseaboyrefusedtositinhisseat.C.Becausesmokewascomingoutoftheengine.D.Becausethepilothadtochangeth

edestination.30.Murphysuccessfullyhandledthe“awfultension”by_______.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.cal

lingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.communicatingwiththeboyD.askinganexperienceddoctortohelp31.Whatchangedtheangryp

assengers’attitudeatlast?A.Theteacher’sefforts.B.Theplane’ssafelanding.C.Thecrew’sbehavior.D.Theboy’simproveme

nt.32.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A.Generousandcareful.B.Patientandenergetic.C.Wiseandhonest.D.Ki

ndandcool-headed.【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了教师SophieMurphy在飞机上帮助一位患有唐氏综合征的小男孩克服心理和身体的不适，使得飞机正常降落并获得全体乘客赞许的故事。【29题详解】细节理解

题。根据文中第二段“AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohissea

t,regardlessofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerwhenitwasalmosttimetoland.(一名患有唐氏综合征少年和他的家人一起旅行，当飞机即将着陆时，他不顾空乘人员通过扩音器发出的警告，变得心烦意乱，不肯回到座位上。)”可知

，是小男孩不可能坐在座位上的行为导致了飞机延迟降落。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第五段“Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharac

ters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.(她开始平静地和他聊天，问他的名字，他最喜欢的书，他最喜欢的角色。他告诉她他觉得不舒服，她试图安慰他。)”可知，是Murphy与男孩的沟通起了作用，使紧张，糟糕

的局面得到了改观。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Instead,calmedpassengers--obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample--allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst

,smilingatthemastheypassed.(相反，镇静下来的乘客——显然是在效仿Murphy的惊人榜样——让男孩和他的家人先离开，并在他们经过时对他们微笑。)”可知，乘客们是被Murphy的

行为所感染，纷纷以她为榜样，才对男孩的态度发生改变并礼让他和他的家人先行下飞机。所以推断是Murphy的努力改变了愤怒的乘客的态度。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。从Murphy主动与男孩交谈可以推断她是一个友善的人，

并从第五段中“Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim(她开始平静地和他聊天)”可以推断出她是一个遇事冷静的人。故选D。CElephantTransitHomeInbothAfricaandAsiaelephant

sarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地).Peoplearemovingintotheelephants’habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival.InthecountryofSriLan

ka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).Setupin1995,theETHaimstoprotectandnurture

babyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.Asmanyaspossiblearebroughtto

theETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.Mostimportantly,theyaregiventhechancetobewith的ot

herelephantsandbecomepartofaherd(象群).AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmil

k.Duringtheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernati

veplants.Thentheelephantsareallowedtowalkaround,eatingthegrassandformingaherd.Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephan

tsishigh.TheETHspendsabout$125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants.AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehum

anconnectionwiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(联系)betweentheelephants.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreein

toitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwithotherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded.Thisprogramhelpsthemret

urntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.TheETHisconsideredoneofthebestanimal

protectionsitesintheworld.Notonlyaretheelephantscaredfor,theyaretreatedwithrespect.Mostimportantly,theygobacktoliveinthewild,wheretheybelong.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture”inParagraph2mean?A.Setfree.B.Relateto.C.Focuson.D.Carefor.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheETH?A.Itchangeselephants’habi

tatsforthebetter.B.Itreceivesabout$125,000eachyear.C.Ithelpstokeepbabyelephantssafe.D.Itprotects30elephantseveryyear.

35.Whydotheworkersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants?A.Tostudythembetterinanaturalenvironment.B.Tohelpthemmakeitinthe

wildasaherd.C.Toprovidethemwithmorelivingspace.D.Totrainthemtostayawayfromhunters.36.What’sthepurposeofthepassage

?A.Tointroduceananimalprotectionsite.B.Toshowthewaysofwildlifeprotection.C.Toexplainthethreatbabyelephantsface.D.Topersuadethereaderstoprot

ectelephants.【答案】33.D34.C35.B36.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项

目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的内容“bab

yelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.(在野外发现受伤或没有母亲陪伴的小象。)”可知，那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要ETH组织的保护和照顾，故划线单词意思为“照顾”。故选D。【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Therethey

aregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.(每年斯里兰卡大约有30只小象需要帮助。尽可能多的人被带到ETH。在那里，他们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。)”可知，在斯里兰卡，每年大约有30头小象需要

帮助。尽可能多的小象被送到ETH。在那里，他们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。由此可知，ETH有助于保护小象的安全。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillco

mmunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.(这个项目帮助它们作为牧群的成员返回野外，彼此交流，互相照顾。)”可知，这个项目帮助他们回到野外，作为一个群体的成员，互相交流，互相照顾。由此可知，工作人员减少了与大象之间的联系，以

帮助它们作为一个群体在野外生存。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.Itis

calledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).(在斯里兰卡，有一个地方，大象不仅受到保护，而且受到尊重。它被称为大象过境之家(ETH)。)”可知,在斯里兰卡，有一个地方不仅保护大象，而且尊重大象。它被称为大象中转之家（ETH）。结合文章主

要介绍了主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最

重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选A。DAscollegesportscontinuetobehugelypopularandtheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA)b

ringsinlargeamountsofmoney,peoplehaverestartedthediscussiononwhethercollegeathletesshouldgetpaid.Supportersoftheideabe

lievethat,becausecollegeathletesarebringinginaudiences,theyshouldreceivesomesortofcompensation(补偿).Infact,th

eNCAAbringsinabout$1billionincomeayear,butcollegeathletesdon’treceiveanyofthatmoneyintheformofapaycheck.Additionally,peoplewhobelie

vecollegeathletesshouldbepaidstatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtoremainincollegelongerandn

otturnprofessionalsasquickly,eitherbygivingthemawaytobeginearningmoneyincollegeorrequiringthemtosignacontract(合

同)sayingthey’llstayattheuniversityforacertainnumberofyearswhilemakinganagreed-uponsalary.Peoplewhoargue

againsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.Payingathleteswouldturncollegesportsintoabidding(

竞拍)war,whereonlytherichestschoolscouldaffordtopathletes,andmostschoolswouldbeshutoutfromdevelopingatalentedteam.Itcouldalsoharmthefrien

dshipwithinmanycollegeteamsifplayersbecomeunhappythatcertainteammatesaremakingmoremoneythantheyare.Thoseagainstpayingcollegeathletesa

lsobelievethattheathletesarereceivingenoughbenefitsalready.Thetopathletesreceivescholarshipsthatareworthtenso

fthousandsperyear.Theyreceivefreefoodandtextbooks,gettravelbonusesandfreeequipment,andcanusetheirtimeincollegea

sawaytoattracttheattentionofprofessionalcoaches.Noothercollegestudentsreceiveanywherenearasmuchfromtheirschools.Whileboths

ideshavegoodpoints,it’sclearthatthenegativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweighthepositives.Collegeath

leteshavebeencompensatedenough.Addingasalarywouldresultinacollegeathleticsystemwhereonlyafewathletesarepaidbysomeschoolswhoenterbiddi

ngwarstosignthemup,whilemoststudentathleticsandcollegeathleticprogramssufferorevenshutdownforlackofmoney.Continuingto

offerthepresentbenefitstostudentathletesmakesitpossibleforasmanypeopletobenefitfromandenjoycollegesportsaspossible.37.ItcanbelearnedfromPara

graph2thatcollegeathletes________.A.haveearnedwhattheyarepromisedB.tendtoservecollegelongerwhenwell-paidC.shouldmak

eanagreed-uponsalarybysigningcontractsD.prefertostayatuniversityratherthanturnprofessionals38.Peopleagainstpayingcollegeathletesbe

lieve________.A.moneyshouldbespentonbonusesB.schoolswouldbeunabletoafforditC.itcouldbeharmfultocolleges

portsD.studentswouldvaluepaymentsoverachievements39.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspayingcollegeathlete

s?A.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Positive.D.Unsupportive.【答案】37.B38.C39.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。讨论了是否应该给大学运动员发工资。【37题详解】推理

判断题。根据第二段“Additionally,peoplewhobelievecollegeathletesshouldbepaidstatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtorem

ainincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasquickly,(此外，那些认为应该给大学运动员发工资的人表示，给大学运动员发工资实际上会鼓励他们在大学呆得更久，而不是更快地成为专业人士)”可知，大学运动员被给予报酬后，可能倾向于继续在大学服务。故

选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Peoplewhoargueagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforc

ollegesports.(反对向大学运动员付费的人认为这种做法可能会给大学体育带来灾难)”可知，持反对意见的人们认为给大学运动员支付薪酬会对大学体育造成损害。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whilebothsideshavegoodpoints,it’

sclearthatthenegativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweighthepositives.(尽管双方都有各自的道理，但显然，给大学运动员发工资的负面影响远远大于正面影响)”可知，作者认为负面影响大于正面影响，也就是说作者不支持给大学

运动员发工资。故选D。第三部分书面表达(共三节，42分)第一节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，请根据题意从方框中选出适当的词语并用其恰当的形式填空。duetobreakdowninspiteofberegardedasfightforengageinontheedgeof

comeacrossmoveawayfrombreathein40.Unfortunately,histwosledges________andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.41.MartinLu

therKinghasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldto________equalrightsandjustice.42.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,TuYouyouandherte

ameventually________apromisingchemical.43.Atthatmoment,whenwewere________thewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.44.He_

_______awiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.45.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearch________herage.46

.Itwasonly________theongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriendsthatReeveeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.47.Shoutingcanca

useyouto________adangerousamountofdustwhenyouaretrappedinearthquake.48.Ifyouareinanearthquake,MrWang’sadviceisto________thing

sthatcanbreakorfall.49.ChristopherReeve________asuperherobothinfilmsandinreallife.【答案】40brokedown41.fightf

or42.cameacross43.ontheedgeof44.wasengagedin45.inspiteof46.dueto47.breathein48.moveawayfrom49.isregardedas【解析】【40题详解】考查动词短语。句意：不幸的是，他的两辆雪橇坏了

，然后马开始在风雪和严寒中处境艰难。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“出故障”用breakdown。故填brokedown。【41题详解】考查动词短语。句意：马丁·路德·金激励了全世界的人们为平等权利和正义而斗争。分析句

子，设空处使用动词短语与空前to构成不定式结构（inspiresbtodo）。表示“为……奋斗”用fightfor。故填fightfor。【42题详解】.考查动词短语。句意：经过数百次失败的实验，屠呦呦和她的团队最终发现了一种大有用途的化学物质。分析句子，设空处使用动词作

谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“发现”用comeacross。故填cameacross。【43题详解】考查介词短语。句意：在那一刻，当我们在漩涡的边缘时，我觉得比我们向它移动时更平静。分析句子，设空处使用介词短

语作表语。表示“在……边缘”用ontheedgeof。故填ontheedgeof。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他参加了各种旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子

表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“参加”用beengagedin。故填wasengagedin。【45题详解】考查介词短语。句意：今天，屠呦呦尽管年事已高，仍在继续从事研究工作。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语。表

示“尽管”用inspiteof。故填inspiteof。【46题详解】考查介词短语。句意：在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，里夫终于重拾了活下去的意志。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语。表示“由于”用dueto。故填dueto。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意

：当你被困在地震中时，大喊大叫会使你吸入大量危险的灰尘。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语与空前to构成不定式结构（causesbtodo）。表示“吸入”用breathein。故填breathein。【48题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你在地震中，王先生

的建议是远离可以破碎或掉落的东西。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语与空前to构成不定式结构（不定式作表语）。表示“远离”用moveawayfrom。故填moveawayfrom。【49题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：克里斯

托弗·里夫在电影和现实生活中都被视为超级英雄。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时表示“被视为”用beregardedas。故填isregardedas。第二节(共4小题;第50-52题各2分，第53题6分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根

据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。In1983,HowardGardner,aprofessoratHarvard,publishedFramesofMind:TheTheoryofMulti

pleIntelligences.Inthebook,hepresentedonetypeofintelligencethateveryonemustdevelopiftheywanttobesuccessful.Thatisemot

ionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognizeandcontrolyourownemotions.Itmeanshavingadeepun

derstandingofyourself,knowingyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,andhandlingreactionsandemotionswisely.Emotionalintelligenceiskeytosuccessinalmostanyfi

eldanditisespeciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments,forexample,whentimesaretoughandwhenapersonwantstoquitorisfearful.Wea

llknowhighlyemotionalpeople.Ratherthanreactwisely,theytendtolettheiremotionsruntheirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret.I

’veseenmanypeopledothisonsocialmedia,gettinginargumentswithlovedonesoverunimportantthingsbecausetheyhavedifferentopinions.

Thisinabilitytomastertheselfleadstomanystrugglesandheartachesforpeople.Emotionalintelligencedoesnotmeanbeingvoid(没有)ofemotions

.Itmeansyouknowitisokaytobeangry,justnotout-of-controlangry.Youknowit’sokaytofeelhurt,butitisnotokaytodosomethingstupidinthenameofrevenge(报复).Manyofu

sknowpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,butallowtheiremotionstodamagetheirlives.Now,thinkdeeplyonhowyoumanageyouremotions.Areyousmartintheway

youexpresswhatyou’refeeling,especiallywhenthepressureison?50.Accordingtothepassage,whatis“emotionalintelligence”?_______________________________

_________________51.InwhatoccasionisEmotionalIntelligenceespeciallyimportant?________________________________________________52.Howdohigh

lyemotionalpeopledealwiththeiremotions?________________________________________________53.Inyourdailylife,wha

tcanyoudotobettermanageyouremotions?Pleasegivesomeexamples.________________________________________________【答案】5

0.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytoidentifyandregulateyourownemotions.51Emotionalintelligenceiskeytosuccessinalmostanyfieldanditisesp

eciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments.52.Ratherthanreactwisely,highlyemotionalpeopletendtolettheiremotionsruntheirlives,oft

ensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret.53.Imanagemyemotionsintwoways.Firstly,Ilikewritingdownmybadfeelings,which

enablesmetoletgoofthemsothatIcanfocusmoreonwhatmakesmecheerful.Secondly,whenconflictoccurs,ithelpstotalkopenly.aboutmyfeelingsandth

oughts.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的人分别有什么表现。【50题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytoidentif

yandregulateyourownemotions.（情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力。）”可知，情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力，故答案为Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilit

ytoidentifyandregulateyourownemotions。【51题详解】考查细节理解。第二段最后一句提到“Emotionalintelligenceiskeytosuccessinalmostanyfieldandit

isespeciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments,forexample,whentimesaretoughandwhenapersonwantstoquitor

isfearful.”（情商几乎在任何领域都是成功的关键，在高压力环境中尤其重要，例如，当形势艰难，当一个人想要放弃或感到恐惧时。）由此判断，在高压环境下高情商显得尤为重要。故答案为Emotionalintelligenceiskeytosuccessi

nalmostanyfieldanditisespeciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments.。【52题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Weallknowhighlyem

otionalpeople.Ratherthanreactwisely,theytendtolettheiremotionsruntheirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingthey

maylaterregret.（我们都认识高度情绪化的人。他们没有做出明智的反应，而是倾向于让自己的情绪控制自己的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情。）”可知，高度情绪化的人倾向于让他们的情绪控制他们的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情，故答案为Ratherthan

reactwisely,highlyemotionalpeopletendtolettheiremotionsruntheirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret。【53题详解】考查推理判断。根据客观事

实，首先，我喜欢写下我的不好的感觉，这能让我放开它们，这样我就能更多地关注让我快乐的事情。其次，当冲突发生时，公开谈论我的感受和想法会有帮助。故答案为Imanagemyemotionsintwoways.Firstly,Ilikewritingdownmyb

adfeelings,whichenablesmetoletgoofthemsothatIcanfocusmoreonwhatmakesmecheerful.Secondly,whenconflictoccurs,ithelpstotalkopenlyaboutm

yfeelingsandthoughts.。第三节(20分)54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校正在举办主题为ThePeopleIAdmire的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1.你敬佩的人是谁；2.该人物的主

要事迹；3.该人物对你的影响。注意：词数100左右。ThePeopleIAdmire__________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThePeopleIAdmi

reOneofthepeopleIadmireisZhongNanshan,whohasbecomeahouseholdnameforhisgreatcontributionstodefeatingvirus.Heisaleadingfigureinthebattlesagains

tSARSin2003andCOVIDin2019,winninghimtheworldwiderespect.EverytimeIseethepictures,inwhichheisfighting

tosavepeople’slives,Icannothelpbeingmovedbyhim.Whatimpressesmemostisthataged84,herushedtothefrontlineoftheepidemicareawithouthesit

ationatthebeginningoftheoutbreakofCOVID19.Dangerousthoughitwas,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesworkedhardday

andnighttotreatthepatientsinfectedwithCOVID19.Withtheirefforts,remarkableresultswereachievedandtheCOVID19wasfinallyundercontrol.Inf

luencedbyhim,Ihavemadeupmymindtobeadoctorinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇征文投稿，介绍一位对他产生影响的人物。【详解】1.

词汇积累影响：influence→impact/affect人物：figure→person显著的：remarkable→outstanding决定：makeupone’smindtodo→bedeterminedtodo2.句式拓展陈述句变强调句原句

：Withtheirefforts,remarkableresultswereachievedandtheCOVID19wasfinallyundercontrol.拓展句：Itwaswiththeireffortsthatremarkableresultswe

reachievedandtheCOVID19wasfinallyundercontrol.【点睛】【高分句型1】EverytimeIseethepictures,inwhichheisfightingtosavepeople’slives,Icannothelpbeingm

ovedbyhim.(运用了everytime引导的时间状语从句、介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Dangerousthoughitwas,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesworkedharddayandnightto

treatthepatientsinfectedwithCOVID-19.(运用了让步状语从句的倒装，过去分词短语作后置定语)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com