【文档说明】北京市丰台区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（B卷） 含解析.docx，共(22)页，181.167 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-265ce1704e959a6a74ff99918ad06f2b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

丰台区2022-2023学年度第二学期期中练习高一英语(B卷)(练习时间：90分钟)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwasnothingserious.Sitting

up,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3:34a.m.___1___,my14th-floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likeaveryangryanimalshakingasm

alleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelights___2___.Thenoisewasmore___3___inthedark.Astrongfeelingof___4___begantocon

trolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp___5___thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthedoorofmyroomandexpectedtofind

people.But___6___,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwascryingcrazily,___7___Ididn’tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedmancameup.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo___8

___.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere

___9___.Somewerecrying,allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto___10___her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildre

ninparents’arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy___11___weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedust

ableclothstowrap(包裹)aroundourselvesagainstthenight___12___andshoesforpeoplewhosefeetwerebare.Theyseemedvery___13___whileinfactt

heytoomustbeafraid.Ifeltluckytobealive,butasa___14___,myreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthattheearthq

uakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海啸)were___15___theway.1.A.CarefullyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Recently2.A.turnedonB.ranaway

C.gaveinD.wentout3.A.frighteningB.shockingC.disappointingD.tiring4.A.excitementB.fearC.joyD.anger5.A.dreaming

B.believingC.recallingD.thinking6A.surprisinglyB.usuallyC.actuallyD.exactly.7.A.andB.butC.orD.so8.A.downstairsB.insideC.upst

airsD.around9.A.lyingB.standingC.sittingD.sleeping10.A.persuadeB.comfortC.supportD.ignore11.A.relativesB.brothersC.friendsD.kids12.A.cold

nessB.warmthC.darknessD.loneliness13.A.proudB.politeC.upsetD.calm14.A.reporterB.survivorC.visitorD.rescuer15.A.byB.inC.onD.from【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6

.A7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历的一次可怕的地震。【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我14楼圣地亚哥酒店

的房间活了起来，就像一只非常愤怒的动物在牙齿上摇晃着一只小动物。A.Carefully仔细地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Recently最近。根据前文“Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsideamp

.(我坐起来，打开床头灯)”可知，此处是指事情突然发生。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后灯熄灭了。A.turnedon打开；B.ranaway逃跑；C.gavein放弃；D.wentout熄灭。根据后文“inthedark”可知，此处是指灯熄

灭了。故选D项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中的噪音更加可怕。A.frightening令人恐惧的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiri

ng令人困倦的。根据后文“mightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此处是指黑暗中的噪音令人恐惧。故选A项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的恐惧感开始控制我。A.excitem

ent兴奋；B.fear恐惧；C.joy喜悦；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“mightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此处是指一种强烈的恐惧感。故选B项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当我站起来时，我不禁想到我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A.dreaming做梦；B.believing相信；C.recalling回忆；D.thinking思考。根据后半句“thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsa

gain”可知，此处是指不禁想到这些让人恐惧的事情。故选D项。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，没有人。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.usually通常；C.actually实际上；D.exactly精确地。根据前文“expectedtofndpeople”和“th

erewasnooneabout”可知，此处是指周围一个人也没有让作者很惊讶。故选A项。【7题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的心在疯狂地哭泣，但我甚至没有呼救。A.and和；B.but但；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据上半句“My

mindwascryingcrazily”和后文“didn’tevencallforhelp”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用转折词but。故选B项。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是说：“我们该下楼了”

。A.downstairs下楼；B.inside室内；C.upstairs楼上；D.around周围。根据后文“Onalowerfloor(在较低的楼层)”可知，此处是指应该下楼。故选A项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在较低的楼层，

我加入了一条人河，走到外面的网球场，那里站着几百人。A.lying躺；B.standing站；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡觉。根据上半句“walkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts”可知，此处是指到网球场避难，所以是几

百人站在那里。故选B项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女人快要摔倒了，我立即去扶她。A.persuade说服；B.comfort安慰；C.support支持；D.ignore忽略。根据上文“

ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldown”可知，此处是指过去扶她。故选C项。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私的想法是感谢上帝，我的孩子不在这里。A.relatives亲戚；B.bro

thers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.kids孩子。根据上句“sawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms”可知，此处是指感谢上帝自己的孩子们不在这里。故选D项。【12题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们提供了桌布，让我们裹住以抵御夜晚的寒冷，并为裸露脚的人提供鞋子。A.coldness寒冷；B.warmth温暖；C.darkness黑暗；D.loneliness孤独。根据上一句“Theyofferedustableclothstowrap(包

裹)aroundourselves”可知，此处是指用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。故选A项。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很平静，但实际上他们也一定很害怕。A.proud骄傲的；B.polite礼貌的；C.upset心烦意乱的；D.calm冷静的。根据“while”可知，前后构成对比关

系，所以此处是指他们看起来很平静。故选D项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来临。A.reporter记者；B.survivor幸存者；C.visitor访客

；D.rescuer救援人员。根据上半句“Ifeltluckytobealive”可知，此处是指作为幸存者。故选B项。【15题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹

杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸（海啸）即将来临。A.by通过；B.in里面；C.on上面；D.from从。根据上一句“theearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomeless

”可知，此处是指海啸即将到来，ontheway意为“即将到来”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Formost

ofherlife,AnnaMaryRobertsworkedveryhardmakingalivingonafarm.Shebegantopaint___16___herseventies.Shedisplayedherartworksinhertownwhenshewaseighty.Thep

aintings___17___(notice)byanartcollector,whorecognizedAnna’sremarkabletalent.Heboughtallthepaintingsondisplay.Later,threeo

fherpaintingswereexhibitedinoneofthemostwell-knownart___18___(museum)inNewYorkCity.Soon,peoplearoundtheworldheardofAnnaandher

delightfulartworks.Peoplelovedlookingattheold-fashionedscenesthatAnnahadcreated.【答案】16.in17.werenoticed18.museums【解析】【分析】这

是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在七十岁时开始画画的AnnaMaryRoberts，她的作品被人们所喜爱。【16题详解】考查介词。句意：她在70岁的时候开始画画。分析句子可知，空处是inherseventies固定结构，意为“在她七十岁的时候”

，故填in。【17题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些画被一位艺术收藏家注意到了，他发现了安娜非凡的才华。主语paintings为可数名词复数形式，谓语也应使用复数形式，时态应该与前后句保持一致，用一般过去时；主语paintings

和notice之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态，所以填werenoticed。【18题详解】考查名词复数。句意：后来，她的三幅画在纽约市最著名的艺术博物馆之一展出。分析句子可知，固定短语oneof（其中之一）后

接可数名词复数形式。故填museums。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThepeoplelivinginWenchuancountywillneverforgettheday12May,

2008.Now,morethan10yearson,thepeopleinWenchuanarelivinganewlife.Manyliveinnewtowns___19___peoplecanlivesafely.The

peoplewillneverforgetthosewho___20___(rescue)themandhelpedthemrebuildtheirhome.Outofgratitude,manyyoun

gadultshavechosentostudymedicineorjointhearmyinawish___21___(help)morepeople.WenchuanhasbecomeasymboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup.【答

案】19.where20.rescued21.tohelp【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汶川地震后，被帮助的人开始了新生活，年轻人希望去帮助更多的人，汶川已经成为中华民族永不放弃精神的象征【19题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人住在新城镇，

这样人们就能安全的生活。分析句子及结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词newtowns表地点。故填where。【20题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：人们永远不会忘记那些拯救他们并

帮助他们重建家园的人。分析句子及结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词helped可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与主语之间为主动关系。故填rescued。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于感激，许多年轻人选择学医或参军，希望能帮助更多的人。分析句子及结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修

饰名词wish，修饰表示“愿望”的名词通常使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填tohelp。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Studentsarebusy.Betweenclasses

,homeworkandfamily,therecanbealottobalance.Sowhydowesuggestthatyoujoinastudentorganization?Infact,doi

ngthiswillhaveagreateffectonthestudents___22___goalsaretobecomebetterinschoolandfuturelife.Firstofall,yo

uwillfeel___23___(cheer)tohavesomanyopportunitiestolearnmoreaboutyourselvesandyourstrengths.Youcanalsofindout___24___you’rego

odat,whetherthat’slistening,stayingorganized,orservingothers.Thisawarenesswillbebeneficialin___25___(you)futurecareer.【答

案】22.whose23.cheerful24.what25.your【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生们参加学生组织的益处就是可以让他们更加了解自己的强项和优势，从而有利于未来的职业发展。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，这样做将会对于那些想要在未来的学校和

生活当中变得更好的学生有很大的影响。此处为定语从句修饰先行词students，先行词在从句中作goals的定语，表示所属关系，只能用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，你

会很高兴可以拥有很多的机会去更多了解你自己和你的优势。空处应用形容词作feel的表语，空处应使用其形容词形式cheerful，意为“感到高兴的；欢快的”，符合句意。故填cheerful。【24题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你也会发现你所擅长的东西，是否是倾听，保持有条不紊，或者

为他人服务。空处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中充当at的宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【25题详解】考查代词。句意：这种意识对你未来的职业生涯是有益的。分析句子可知，空处需使用形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词futurecareer（未来的职业生涯）。故填your。第二部分阅

读理解(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATryingtofindtheperfectpresentisabouta

seasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon’tn

eedorwantanything!So,whattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyStartingyourshoppingearlycanhavemanyadvantages.Forinstance,itgivesyouenought

imetocomeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.

So,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.MakeaListHere,youcanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscanincludefood,hobbie

s,experiences,andmore.Thentrytodeterminehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatperfectlysuitsthem.Ifyouarelucky,yous

houldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.ThinkoutsidetheBoxOften,thereasonwhyyougetstuckforgiftideasisthatyouonlyfocusonthes

amekindofpresents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Youcanfindsomethingyourfriendsorfamilymemberscanuseeveryday.Whe

nindoubt,youcansimplyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger,moremeaningfulgift.GiftanExperienceIncaseyo

uarestillfeelingalittlestuck,goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelse

whereyoucanenjoyeachother’scompany.Inshort,youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.26Startyourshoppingearlycanhelpyou_______.A.buygiftsinlow

erpricesB.changeideasveryoftenC.readyourfriend’smindeasilyD.makealistofpreferredgifts27.Toenjoyeachother’scompany,y

oucan_______.A.talktoyourfamilymembersB.findsomethingthatyoucandotogetherC.writedowneverythingyourfriendslove.D.putsmallergiftstogethertomak

eupalargerone28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosuggestwaysonhowtomakefriends.B.Togiveadviceonreadingminds.C.Toshareatravelstory.D.Tooffertipsonb

uyingpresents.【答案】26.A27.B28.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给出了几条如何找到完美礼物的建议：提前选购，列清单，跳出固有思维以及把共同经历作为一份礼物。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“StartEarly”

部分内容“Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.So,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.(而且，离假

期越近，物价就越高。所以，做一个早做准备的人可以节省你的钱。)”可知，早做准备可以省钱，以一个较低的价格买到相同的东西。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“GiftanExperience”部分内容“Incaseyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck,g

oaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother’scompany.(如果你仍然感觉有点被困住了，继续找一些你们俩可以一起做的事情

。它可能是一门课，或者其他任何你们可以享受彼此陪伴的事情。)”可知，为了享受彼此的陪伴，你可以找一些可以一起做的事情。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章体裁为应用文，文章结构为总分结构，首段内容“Tryingtofindtheperfectp

resentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.(想要找到完美的礼物就像读心术一样简单。)”以及“Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.(这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。)”揭示了文章的目的，即：文章主要讲述了找到完美礼物的几个建议。D

项“Tooffertipsonbuyingpresents.(提供买礼物的建议)”符合文章大意。故选D。BTravelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofconditions,SophieMurphyn

oticedanawfultensiononarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourne.Shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butasthef

lightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwou

ldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Th

epilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.Astheboy’selderlyparentsfailedtopers

uadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,Murphy,whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years,stoodupandquicklyheadedto

thebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebo

ok,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand—andthentoget

hertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeated

lytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatien

ttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfa

milytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeven

takennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.29.Whywasthelandingdelayed?A.Becauseafamilyignoredthewarnings.B.Becauseab

oyrefusedtositinhisseat.C.Becausesmokewascomingoutoftheengine.D.Becausethepilothadtochangethedestination.

30.Murphysuccessfullyhandledthe“awfultension”by_______.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.communicatingwiththeb

oyD.askinganexperienceddoctortohelp31.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers’attitudeatlast?A.Theteacher’sefforts.B.

Theplane’ssafelanding.C.Thecrew’sbehavior.D.Theboy’simprovement.32.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A.Generousandcareful.B.Patientand

energetic.C.Wiseandhonest.D.Kindandcool-headed.【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了教师SophieMurphy在飞机

上帮助一位患有唐氏综合征的小男孩克服心理和身体的不适，使得飞机正常降落并获得全体乘客赞许的故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征

)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerwhenitwasalmosttimet

oland.(一名患有唐氏综合征少年和他的家人一起旅行，当飞机即将着陆时，他不顾空乘人员通过扩音器发出的警告，变得心烦意乱，不肯回到座位上。)”可知，是小男孩不可能坐在座位上的行为导致了飞机延迟降落。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第五段“Sh

ebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandsh

etriedtocomforthim.(她开始平静地和他聊天，问他的名字，他最喜欢的书，他最喜欢的角色。他告诉她他觉得不舒服，她试图安慰他。)”可知，是Murphy与男孩的沟通起了作用，使紧张，糟糕的局面得到了改观。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Inst

ead,calmedpassengers--obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample--allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smili

ngatthemastheypassed.(相反，镇静下来的乘客——显然是在效仿Murphy的惊人榜样——让男孩和他的家人先离开，并在他们经过时对他们微笑。)”可知，乘客们是被Murphy的行为所感染，

纷纷以她为榜样，才对男孩的态度发生改变并礼让他和他的家人先行下飞机。所以推断是Murphy的努力改变了愤怒的乘客的态度。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。从Murphy主动与男孩交谈可以推断她是一个友善的人，并从第五段中“Shebeganchattingcal

mlywithhim(她开始平静地和他聊天)”可以推断出她是一个遇事冷静的人。故选D。CElephantTransitHomeInbothAfricaandAsiaelephantsarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地).Pe

oplearemovingintotheelephants’habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival.InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsar

enotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).Setupin1995,theETHaimstoprotectandnurturebabyelephantsthatarefo

undinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Therethey

aregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.Mostimportantly,theyaregiventhechancetobewith的otherelephantsandbecomepartofaherd(

象群).AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringtheda

y,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsareallowedtowalk

around,eatingthegrassandformingaherd.Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephantsishigh.TheETHspendsabout$125,000each

yearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants.AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(联系)betwee

ntheelephants.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreeintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwith

otherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatew

itheachotherandtakecareofeachother.TheETHisconsideredoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld.Notonlyaretheelepha

ntscaredfor,theyaretreatedwithrespect.Mostimportantly,theygobacktoliveinthewild,wheretheybelong.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture”

inParagraph2mean?A.Setfree.B.Relateto.C.Focuson.D.Carefor.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheETH?A.Itchangeselephants’h

abitatsforthebetter.B.Itreceivesabout$125,000eachyear.C.Ithelpstokeepbabyelephantssafe.D.Itprotects30elephantseveryyear.35.Whydotheworkersreducehum

anconnectionwiththeelephants?A.Tostudythembetterinanaturalenvironment.B.Tohelpthemmakeitinthewildasaherd.C.Toprovidethemwithmorelivings

pace.D.Totrainthemtostayawayfromhunters.36.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceananimalprotectionsite.B.Toshowthewaysofwildlifeprotection.C.

Toexplainthethreatbabyelephantsface.D.Topersuadethereaderstoprotectelephants.【答案】33.D34.C35.B36.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家

（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。【33题详解】词义猜

测题。根据划线词后文的内容“babyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.(在野外发现受伤或没有母亲陪伴的小象。)”可知，那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要ETH组织的保

护和照顾，故划线单词意思为“照顾”。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,sh

elter,andmedicalcare.(每年斯里兰卡大约有30只小象需要帮助。尽可能多的人被带到ETH。在那里，他们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。)”可知，在斯里兰卡，每年大约有30头小象需要帮助。尽可能多的

小象被送到ETH。在那里，他们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。由此可知，ETH有助于保护小象的安全。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommu

nicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.(这个项目帮助它们作为牧群的成员返回野外，彼此交流，互相照顾。)”可知，这个项目帮助他们回到野外，作为一个群体的成员，互相交流，互相照顾。由此可知，工作人员减少了与大象之间的联系，以

帮助它们作为一个群体在野外生存。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutal

sorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).(在斯里兰卡，有一个地方，大象不仅受到保护，而且受到尊重。它被称为大象过境之家(ETH)。)”可知,在斯里兰卡，有

一个地方不仅保护大象，而且尊重大象。它被称为大象中转之家（ETH）。结合文章主要介绍了主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动

物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选A。DAscollegesportscontinuetobehugelypopularandtheNationalCo

llegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA)bringsinlargeamountsofmoney,peoplehaverestartedthediscussiononwhethercollegeathletesshouldgetpaid.Support

ersoftheideabelievethat,becausecollegeathletesarebringinginaudiences,theyshouldreceivesomesortofcompensation(补偿).Infact

,theNCAAbringsinabout$1billionincomeayear,butcollegeathletesdon’treceiveanyofthatmoneyintheformofapaycheck.Additionally,peoplewhobelie

vecollegeathletesshouldbepaidstatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtoremainincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasquickly,ei

therbygivingthemawaytobeginearningmoneyincollegeorrequiringthemtosignacontract(合同)sayingthey’llstayattheuniversityforace

rtainnumberofyearswhilemakinganagreed-uponsalary.Peoplewhoargueagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletesbelie

vethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.Payingathleteswouldturncollegesportsintoabidding(竞拍)war,w

hereonlytherichestschoolscouldaffordtopathletes,andmostschoolswouldbeshutoutfromdevelopingatalentedteam.Itcouldalsoharmthefr

iendshipwithinmanycollegeteamsifplayersbecomeunhappythatcertainteammatesaremakingmoremoneythantheyare.Thoseagainstpayingcolleg

eathletesalsobelievethattheathletesarereceivingenoughbenefitsalready.Thetopathletesreceivescholarshipsthatareworthtensofthousan

dsperyear.Theyreceivefreefoodandtextbooks,gettravelbonusesandfreeequipment,andcanusetheirtimeincollegeasawaytoattracttheattentionofpr

ofessionalcoaches.Noothercollegestudentsreceiveanywherenearasmuchfromtheirschools.Whilebothsideshavegoodpoints,it’sclearthatthenegative

sofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweighthepositives.Collegeathleteshavebeencompensatedenough.Addingasalarywou

ldresultinacollegeathleticsystemwhereonlyafewathletesarepaidbysomeschoolswhoenterbiddingwarstosignthemup,whilemoststudentathleticsandcolleg

eathleticprogramssufferorevenshutdownforlackofmoney.Continuingtoofferthepresentbenefitstostudentathle

tesmakesitpossibleforasmanypeopletobenefitfromandenjoycollegesportsaspossible.37.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatcolle

geathletes________.A.haveearnedwhattheyarepromisedB.tendtoservecollegelongerwhenwell-paidC.shouldmakeanagreed-uponsalarybysigningcontr

actsD.prefertostayatuniversityratherthanturnprofessionals38.Peopleagainstpayingcollegeathletesbeliev

e________.A.moneyshouldbespentonbonusesB.schoolswouldbeunabletoafforditC.itcouldbeharmfultocollegesportsD.student

swouldvaluepaymentsoverachievements39.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspayingcollegeathletes?A.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Positive.D.Unsupportive.【答案】37

.B38.C39.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。讨论了是否应该给大学运动员发工资。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Additionally,peoplewhobelievecollegeathletesshou

ldbepaidstatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtoremainincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasquickly,(此外，那些认为应该

给大学运动员发工资的人表示，给大学运动员发工资实际上会鼓励他们在大学呆得更久，而不是更快地成为专业人士)”可知，大学运动员被给予报酬后，可能倾向于继续在大学服务。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Peoplewhoargueagainsttheide

aofpayingcollegeathletesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.(反对向大学运动员付费的人认为这种做法可能会给大学体育

带来灾难)”可知，持反对意见的人们认为给大学运动员支付薪酬会对大学体育造成损害。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whilebothsideshavegoodpoints,it’sclearthattheneg

ativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweighthepositives.(尽管双方都有各自的道理，但显然，给大学运动员发工资的负面影响远远大于正面影响)”可知，作者认为负面影响大于正面

影响，也就是说作者不支持给大学运动员发工资。故选D。第三部分书面表达(共三节，42分)第一节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，请根据题意从方框中选出适当的词语并用其恰当的形式填空。duetobre

akdowninspiteofberegardedasfightforengageinontheedgeofcomeacrossmoveawayfrombreathein40.Unfortunately,histwosledges________andthenthehorsesbegantohav

eseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.41.MartinLutherKinghasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldto________equalrightsa

ndjustice.42.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,TuYouyouandherteameventually________apromisingchemical.43.Atthatmoment,whenwewere_

_______thewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.44.He________awiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmu

scle,andmaderemarkableprogress.45.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearch________herage.46.Itwasonly________theongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsan

dfriendsthatReeveeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.47.Shoutingcancauseyouto________adangerousamountofdustwhenyouaret

rappedinearthquake.48.Ifyouareinanearthquake,MrWang’sadviceisto________thingsthatcanbreakorfall.49.ChristopherReeve________asuperherobo

thinfilmsandinreallife.【答案】40brokedown41.fightfor42.cameacross43.ontheedgeof44.wasengagedin45.inspiteof46.dueto47.breathein48.moveawayfrom49.i

sregardedas【解析】【40题详解】考查动词短语。句意：不幸的是，他的两辆雪橇坏了，然后马开始在风雪和严寒中处境艰难。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“出故障”用breakdown。故填br

okedown。【41题详解】考查动词短语。句意：马丁·路德·金激励了全世界的人们为平等权利和正义而斗争。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语与空前to构成不定式结构（inspiresbtodo）。表示“为……奋斗”用fightfor。故填fight

for。【42题详解】.考查动词短语。句意：经过数百次失败的实验，屠呦呦和她的团队最终发现了一种大有用途的化学物质。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“发现”用comeacross。故填cameacross。【43题详解】考

查介词短语。句意：在那一刻，当我们在漩涡的边缘时，我觉得比我们向它移动时更平静。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作表语。表示“在……边缘”用ontheedgeof。故填ontheedgeof。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他参加了

各种旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“参加”用beengagedin。故填wasengagedin。【45题详解】考查介词短语。句意：今天，屠呦呦尽管年事已高，仍在继

续从事研究工作。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语。表示“尽管”用inspiteof。故填inspiteof。【46题详解】考查介词短语。句意：在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，里夫终于重拾了活下去的意志。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语。表示“由于”用dueto。故填dueto

。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你被困在地震中时，大喊大叫会使你吸入大量危险的灰尘。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语与空前to构成不定式结构（causesbtodo）。表示“吸入”用breathein。

故填breathein。【48题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你在地震中，王先生的建议是远离可以破碎或掉落的东西。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语与空前to构成不定式结构（不定式作表语）。表示“远离”用moveawayfrom。故填moveawayfrom。【49题详解】考

查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：克里斯托弗·里夫在电影和现实生活中都被视为超级英雄。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时表示“被视为”用beregardedas。故填isregardedas。第二

节(共4小题;第50-52题各2分，第53题6分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。In1983,HowardGardner,aprofessoratHarvard,publishedFramesofMind:TheT

heoryofMultipleIntelligences.Inthebook,hepresentedonetypeofintelligencethateveryonemustdevelopiftheywanttobesuccessful.Thatis

emotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognizeandcontrolyourownemotions.Itmeanshavingade

epunderstandingofyourself,knowingyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,andhandlingreactionsandemotionswisely.Emotionalintelligenceiskeyt

osuccessinalmostanyfieldanditisespeciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments,forexample,whentimesaretoughandwhenapersonwantstoquitorisf

earful.Weallknowhighlyemotionalpeople.Ratherthanreactwisely,theytendtolettheiremotionsruntheirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregre

t.I’veseenmanypeopledothisonsocialmedia,gettinginargumentswithlovedonesoverunimportantthingsbecausetheyhavedifferentopinions.Thisi

nabilitytomastertheselfleadstomanystrugglesandheartachesforpeople.Emotionalintelligencedoesnotmeanbeingvoid(没有)

ofemotions.Itmeansyouknowitisokaytobeangry,justnotout-of-controlangry.Youknowit’sokaytofeelhurt,butitisnotokaytodosomethingstupi

dinthenameofrevenge(报复).Manyofusknowpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,butallowtheiremotionstodamagetheirlives.Now,thinkdeeply

onhowyoumanageyouremotions.Areyousmartinthewayyouexpresswhatyou’refeeling,especiallywhenthepressureison?50.Accordingtothepassage,whatis“emotionalint

elligence”?________________________________________________51.InwhatoccasionisEmotionalIntelligenceespeciallyimportant?_________

_______________________________________52.Howdohighlyemotionalpeopledealwiththeiremotions?_______________________________________

_________53.Inyourdailylife,whatcanyoudotobettermanageyouremotions?Pleasegivesomeexamples.________________________________________________【答案】50.

Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytoidentifyandregulateyourownemotions.51Emotionalintelligenceiskeytosuccessina

lmostanyfieldanditisespeciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments.52.Ratherthanreactwisely,highlyemotionalpeopletendtoletthe

iremotionsruntheirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret.53.Imanagemyemotionsintwoways.Firstly,Ili

kewritingdownmybadfeelings,whichenablesmetoletgoofthemsothatIcanfocusmoreonwhatmakesmecheerful.Secondly,whenc

onflictoccurs,ithelpstotalkopenly.aboutmyfeelingsandthoughts.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的人分别有什么表现。【50题详解】考

查细节理解。根据第二段的“Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytoidentifyandregulateyourownemotions.（情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力。）”可知，情

商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力，故答案为Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytoidentifyandregulateyourownemotions。【51题详解】考查细节理解。第二段最后一句提到“Emotio

nalintelligenceiskeytosuccessinalmostanyfieldanditisespeciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments,forex

ample,whentimesaretoughandwhenapersonwantstoquitorisfearful.”（情商几乎在任何领域都是成功的关键，在高压力环境中尤其重要，例如，当形势艰难，当一个人

想要放弃或感到恐惧时。）由此判断，在高压环境下高情商显得尤为重要。故答案为Emotionalintelligenceiskeytosuccessinalmostanyfieldanditisespeciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments.。【52

题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Weallknowhighlyemotionalpeople.Ratherthanreactwisely,theytendtolettheiremotionsruntheirli

ves,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret.（我们都认识高度情绪化的人。他们没有做出明智的反应，而是倾向于让自己的情绪控制自己的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情。）”可知，高度情绪化

的人倾向于让他们的情绪控制他们的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情，故答案为Ratherthanreactwisely,highlyemotionalpeopletendtolettheiremotionsrunthei

rlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret。【53题详解】考查推理判断。根据客观事实，首先，我喜欢写下我的不好的感觉，这能让我放开它们，这样我就能更多地关注让我快乐

的事情。其次，当冲突发生时，公开谈论我的感受和想法会有帮助。故答案为Imanagemyemotionsintwoways.Firstly,Ilikewritingdownmybadfeelings,wh

ichenablesmetoletgoofthemsothatIcanfocusmoreonwhatmakesmecheerful.Secondly,whenconflictoccurs,ithelpstotalkopenlyaboutmy

feelingsandthoughts.。第三节(20分)54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校正在举办主题为ThePeopleIAdmire的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1.你敬佩的人是谁；2.该人物的主要事迹；3.该人物对你的影响。注意：词数100左右。ThePeopl

eIAdmire_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________【答案】ThePeopleIAdmireOneofthepeopleIadmireisZhongNanshan,whoh

asbecomeahouseholdnameforhisgreatcontributionstodefeatingvirus.HeisaleadingfigureinthebattlesagainstSARSin2003a

ndCOVIDin2019,winninghimtheworldwiderespect.EverytimeIseethepictures,inwhichheisfightingtosavepeople’slives,Icannothelpbei

ngmovedbyhim.Whatimpressesmemostisthataged84,herushedtothefrontlineoftheepidemicareawithouthesitationatthebeginni

ngoftheoutbreakofCOVID19.Dangerousthoughitwas,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesworkedharddayandnighttotreatthepati

entsinfectedwithCOVID19.Withtheirefforts,remarkableresultswereachievedandtheCOVID19wasfinallyundercontrol.Influ

encedbyhim,Ihavemadeupmymindtobeadoctorinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇征文投稿，介绍一位对他产生影响的人物。【详解】1.词汇

积累影响：influence→impact/affect人物：figure→person显著的：remarkable→outstanding决定：makeupone’smindtodo→bedeterminedtodo2.句式拓展陈述句变强调句原句：Withtheirefforts,rem

arkableresultswereachievedandtheCOVID19wasfinallyundercontrol.拓展句：ItwaswiththeireffortsthatremarkableresultswereachievedandtheCOVID19wasfinallyunderc

ontrol.【点睛】【高分句型1】EverytimeIseethepictures,inwhichheisfightingtosavepeople’slives,Icannothelpbeingmovedbyhim

.(运用了everytime引导的时间状语从句、介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Dangerousthoughitwas,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesworkedh

arddayandnighttotreatthepatientsinfectedwithCOVID-19.(运用了让步状语从句的倒装，过去分词短语作后置定语)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com