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江苏省扬州中学2019-2020学年阶段测试高二英语试题2020.04本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Atabout7:15.B.Atabout7:20.C.Atabout7:25.2.WhatdoesMikeplantodoonthefirstdayof

thewintervacation?A.Toenjoyadinner.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Toseeafilm.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

twospeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Gre

enwillringbacksoon.B.Thewomanisabletomanage.C.Themandidn'ttanswerthephone.5.Howdoesthewomanwanttotravel?A.Bytrain.B.By

plane.CBycar.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hedisturbedhisfriend.B.Hespelledanamewrong.C.Hedialed

awrongnumber.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisannoyed.B.Sheispatient.C.Sheissatisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomanto

doonSunday?A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Checktheplan.C.Goclimbing.9.Howwillthewomangetintouchwiththeman?A.Bycallingonth

eman.B.Bytelephoningtheman.C.Byvisitinghissister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandointhemorning?A.Hevisitedsomeclasses.B.Hetaughtthekidssome

French.C.Heplayedwiththekidsforfun.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanthoughtwhathedidwasn'ttiringatall.B.Thewo

mancouldn'tunderstandwhatthemansaid.C.Themanthoughtthekidswereveryclever.12.Howdidthemanfeelstayingwiththekid

s?A.Disappointed.B.Sad.C.Happy听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesn'tthemanchooseMaths?A.Theteacherisnotsogood.B.Home

workisnotalwayssoeasy.C.TheMathsclassisveryboring.14.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanadvisesthemantotake?A.English.B.History.C.Geog

raphy.15.Howmanysubjectsdoesthemantakefinally?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirfavoriteco

urses.C.Theman'schoiceofcourses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About15years.B.About25years.C.About30years.18.WhatcanE

arthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.Whatistheadvantageof

EarthBoxes?A.Makingcropsgrowfast.B.Usingnochemicals.C.Savingmuchspace.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell

.B.Togrowvegetables.C.Todosomeexperiments.第二部分：阅读理解(共两小节，满分40分)第一节：（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABarbicanArtGalleryAworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdanc

e,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.Tickets:Adult:£10online/£12atthedoor13-17yearsold:£6online/£8atthedoorCh

ildrenaged12andunder:FreeOpeningTimes:Sat.—Wed.:10a.m.—6p.m.;Thu.—Fri.:10a.m.—9p.m.ReviewbyLauraMiller:IhavejustwatchedToKillaMockingbird

here.Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies'toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notalls

taffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.TheBritishMuseumAmuseumoftheworld,forthewor

ld.Discoverovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture.Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculptures

andEgyptianmummies.Admissionandopeningtimes:Free,opendaily10a.m.—17:30p.m.TheMuseumisclosedonJan.1,GoodFriday(April

10,2020)andDec.24,25&26,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.ReviewbyRobertJames:Iarrivedatthemainentrancelineat10:45a.m.,waitedpatientlyas

itrolledforwardforafewminutes.Now11:30a.m.withtwothirdsofthelinetogo,another30minutestowaitandwithknowledgethatIhadtogodownto

wnshoppingby1p.m.,Iturnedonmyheelsandleft.21.Howmuchwillacouplewithkidsof11and14payforonlineticketsoftheArtGallery?A.£20.B.£26.C

.£32.D.£36.22.WhatdidMillerlikebestaboutBarbicanArtGallery?A.Dance.B.Film.C.Music.D.Theater.23.Whatdothegalleryandthemus

eumhaveincommon?A.Bothofferfreeadmission.B.Egyptianexhibitsareondisplay.C.They'reopenallyearround.D.They'relocateddowntown.BFindingtim

etodobothhomeworkandexerciseisgettingeasierforstudentsatagrowingnumberofschools.Workoutmachinesareappearinginmanyschoollibraries.Thelatestschooltof

ixtheFitDeskBikeDeskisTroyUniversity,whichnowhasatotalofsixinthelibraries.Overthepastthreeyears,theBikeDeskshavealsobeenfixedatfourotheruniversitie

s.Theideaofpushing“activeworkplaces"isfarfromnew.Fromstandingofficestotreadmill（跑步机）meetings,companieshavebeenexploringthebenef

itsofgettingemployeesupfromtheirdesks—benefitsthatincludehighermorale(士气）andimprovedworkperformance.Andarec

entstudythatfocusesonyoungerchildrensuggestsastrongconnectionbetweenphysicalactivitiesandgoodgrades.ChrisShaffer,whoisthedirectoroflibrarys

ervicesatTroyUniversity,sayshethoughtitwouldbeworthexperimentingwiththemachines.“Thefinalgoalistomakethelibraryawelc

omingplacethatourstudentswanttovisit",saysShaffer,“Ifwecanfindawaytoletourstudentsstudyandbecomehealthieratthesametime,thenIamallforit.”Hesay

stheexperimentissosuccessfulsofarthattheuniversityhasorderedthreeadditionalBikeDesks.TroyjuniorNiquettesaysthebikeshavebeeninuseever

ydayhehasvisitedthelibrary.“Keepingaproperdietandexercisescheduleduringcollegeisnearimpossible,"hesays,“T

heseofferaspecialwaytostudyandIhopetheuniversitycontinuestoaddmore."SeniorRavenhasn'tusedtheBikeDesksyetbutsaysshewishesthey'dbeenfixedsooner.“I

rememberbeingajuniorandthegymissocrowded,withthesmellofsweat,loudmusicandpeoplemovingaround,"Ravensays,“Ithinkthemachinesareagreatidea.Youca

ndosportsquietlywhileothersfocusontheirstudy.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Universitystudentsaredoingmoreexercisenow.B.D

oinghomeworkiseasyforuniversitystudentsnow.C.TroyUniversityintroducedtheBikeDesktootherschools.D.Fixingworkoutmachinesinlibrariesisbecomingpopul

ar.25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetypesofexerciseatworkplaces.B.Theexplanationofworkperformance.C.Thedevel

opmentofactiveworkplaces.D.Thebenefitsofexercisingduringworkandstudy.26.WhatisthepurposeoffixingtheBikeDesksacc

ordingtoShaffer?A.Tomakethelibraryattractivetostudents.B.Tomakestudentsbecomehealthier.C.Tohelpstudentstogetgoodgrades.D.Todoexperimentsonthemachines

.27.WhatdoNiquetteandRaventhinkaboutthebikes?A.Theyareeasytoride.B.Theyarereallyuseful.C.Theymakethelibrar

ynoisy.D.Theydistractstudents.CIhavebeenpassionateaboutsewingandfashiondesignsinceIwas12.Twoyearsago,Idesignedandmadeasetofoutfitsfromrecyclablem

aterialsforacharityfashionshow.Throughthishighlymeaningfulandprofoundexperience,Ibecamesensitizedtotheimportanceo

fprotectingandpreservingourenvironmentwhendesigningandmakingfashionitems,resultinginmyfoundinganorganizationtopromoteeco-frien

dlydesignandfashion.Myinteresthasledmetoresearchareasoffashionthathaveenvironmentalimplications.Forexample,somepopularclothingstoreshaveannounce

dmerchandizingpoliciesdesignedtoimprovetheenvironment.Forthoseofuswhoareeco-conscious,itisincumbentuponustoevaluatewhethe

rsuchpoliciesarejustamarketingploy,orrepresentgenuineeffortstoprotectourenvironment.Threechain-stores,H&M,UrbanOutf

ittersandForever21,havebeenpromoting"green"items.AfterIexaminedtheirproducts,IhaveconcludedthatH&MandUrbanOutfittersaretrul

yhelpingtheenvironmentwiththeirefforts,whileForever21seemstobeusingthe'gogreen'trendasawaytosellmoreproducts,ratherthangenuinelyhelptheenvironment

.Ofthesethreestores,H&Mhasthemostextensiveeco-fashionplans.Itisalreadywellonitswaytoimplementingitsplansbyincreasingl

yblendingorganiccottonintotheirgarments,aswellasputtingfullyorganiccottonitemsonthemarket.ThestorealsobelongstotheOrga

nicExchangeOrganization,whichendorsesgrowthoforganiccotton.Toreducethesubstantialharmfromnon-organiccottonproduction,H&MisinvolvedwiththeBette

rCottonInitiative.Mindfuloftheadverseeffectsofclimatechange,thestoreaimstominimizetransportationandenergyu

sage.H&Mlabelstheireco-friendlyproductswithanofficialsymbol,theFlower,torepresentaproductionsystemthatislessharmfu

lthanmosttraditionalprocesses.Becauseoftheseactionsandpolicies,H&Misalreadywellonitswaytomakingadifferenceontheenvironment.WithitsUrbanR

enewalbrand,UrbanOutfittertakesadifferentapproachfromH&Minpromotingeco-friendlyfashion.Thebrandfeatureswomen'sapparelmadefr

omstrictlyenvironmentally-friendlysources,suchasvintage,deadstock,orsurplusclothing.UrbanRenewalproducesfashionab

legarments,andembracesbeingeco-friendlythroughrecycling.Unliketheothertwostoresabove,Forever21'seco-fashionefforts

fallshort;acynicwouldsaytheirmessageisdownrightmisleading.Itpromotesthe"'green"image,andyetmanyoftheirsupposedeco-friendlyproduct

sdonothelptheenvironment.Forexample,itsellsa"ThinkGreenTote"that,accordingtothesite,ismeant"tosendanenvir

onmentallyfriendlymessage".However,itismadeof100%non-organiccottonwhichisoneofthemostdamagingfabricstotheenvironment,mostlybecauseitre

quiresgreaterchemicalinterventioncomparedtoorganiccotton.Also,the"ILoveMyPlanetTote"issupposedto"makeapositivestatement,"butisalsomade

of100%cottonthatisnotorganic.Theonlytotethatisenvironmentally-friendlyisthe"H81OrganicCottonTote"fromForever21'sHeritagebrand,madefrom100%organiccot

ton.NowthatForever21hasportrayeditselfasbeing"green,"itshouldstart"walkingthewalk."28.Theauthorwritesthetextss

implyto____.A.stateweshouldtakeactionbutnotplaytricksinecologicalprotectionB.appealtoForever21nottousecommercialcampaignillegallyC.remi

ndusofthedamagetotheenvironmentoftraditionalprocessesD.analyzetheconceptofeco-friendlydesignandfashion29.Theunderlinedsentenceinth

elastparagraphmeans____.A.theForever21hasalreadybeenonitswaytotransformitsnegativeimageB.thewriterpubliclyurgestheForever21toputitscampai

gnintopracticeC.allthecustomersaretryingnottowalkintotheForever21tobuyproductsD.theenvironmentalproblemis

soseriousthatweshouldpaymoreattention30.Thepassageisdevelopedby____.A.givingconcretefiguresB.showingcauseandeffectC.usingtimeorderD.making

comparisonandcontrast31.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitle?A.ASurveyofEco-FriendlyDesignonFashionMarkets.B.GreenProductsAreCommoni

nFashionStores.C.AreChainStoresinFashionReallyGoingGreen?D.DoestheTrendofEco-FriendlyHelptheEnvironment?DH

owdoeskeepingthingstidychangepeoplepsychologically?Yougaingreaterconfidenceinyourself.Also,youbecomemoreoptimisticandcalmerinthemindthanbefore.Ther

eareseveralreasonsforthesechanges：yourself-imageimprovesasyoustartlivingintidybeautifulrooms,andyougaindecision-makingskillsasyoucontinuetochoosebetw

eenwhichthingstothroworgiveawayandwhichtokeep.ThewayweletgoofthingsintheKonMariMethodplaysanimportantroleaswell.TheKonMariMetho

dhasastepwherewegivethankstothethingsbeforewethrowthemaway.Notonlywouldyousay“thankyouforsparkingjoyinme"toafavoritepieceofclothin

gthatyouworetillitwasthreadbare,youwouldalsosaytoapieceofclothingyouneverworeonce“thankyouforteachingmethatthiscolordoesn'tlookgoodonme".Youwillapp

reciatetherolesofallthethingsthathavecometoyouandexperienceappreciationforallofthem.Throughthisexper

ience,youwillrediscoverthetruththatyouhavebeensupportedbysomanythingsandyouwilldeepenyourgratitudeforthingsyouleavebehind.

Toshareapersonalexample,Ihavealwayshadlittleconfidenceinmyself.WhenIgetnervousbeforealargespeakingassignment,Ithinktomyselfthat

I'llbefinebecausetheseclothesareprotectingmeandtheseshoesaresupportingme,andthatcalmsmedown.Onceyoustartfeelingconst

antgratitudeforyourthingsandyourhomethroughtidyingup,youwillstartfeelingreliefandcalmasifyouarealwaysprotectedbysomethinglargerthanyou.32.

Whatpsychologicalchangemaytidinessbringtopeople?A.Theywillbecomemoreconfident.B.Theirconfidencewillbecomeless.C.Th

eywillbecomelessoptimistic.D.Theirself-imagewillbedamaged.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threadbare"me

aninthesecondparagraph?A.fashionableB.fancyC.outofdateD.wornout34.WhatshouldpeopleshowtoclothestheyhaveneverwornintheKon

MariMethod?A.Regret.B.Worry.C.Gratitude.D.Patience.35.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinthela

stparagraph?A.Toshowoffhiswonderfulspeakingskills.B.Togiveanexampleofthebenefitoftidiness.C.Toexplainhowhehasbecomeaconfid

entperson.D.Toshowhisspecialtasteinchoosingsuitableclothes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳

选项，有两项为多余项。___36___Whilethesecompulsive(无法控制的)actionsmayappeartobeirrationalorpointless,andmayevenresultinnegativeconsequences,theindiv

idualexperiencingthecompulsionfeelsunabletostophimorherself.Thecompulsivebehaviorcanbeaphysicalact,likehandwashing,oramentalac

tivity,likecountingobjects.Whenanotherwiseharmlessbehaviorbecomessoconsumingthatitnegativelyimpactsoneselforothers,itmaybeasymptomofobsessive-compu

lsivedisorder(OCD)(强迫症).___37___Theformerisanoverwhelmingdesiretodosomething,whileanaddictionisaphysicalorchemicaldependenceonasubstanceorbeha

vior.Peoplewithaddictionswillcontinuetheiraddictivebehavior,evenwhentheyunderstandthatdoingsoisharmfultothemselvesandothers.___38___Unlikecompuls

ionsandaddictions,whichareactedoutuncontrollably,habitsareactionsthatarerepeatedregularlyandautomatica

lly.Habitstypicallydevelopovertimethroughanaturalprocesscalled“habituation,”duringwhichrepetitiveactionsthatmustbeconsciou

slyinitiatedeventuallybecomesubconsciousandarecarriedouthabitually.Whiletherearegoodhabitsandbad,unhealthyhabits,anyhabitcanbe

comeacompulsionorevenanaddiction.___39___Forexample,thegoodhabitofexercisingregularlycanbecomeanunheal

thycompulsionoraddictionwhendonetoexcess.Commonhabitsoftendevelopintoaddictionswhentheyresultinachemicaldependency,asinthecase

sofsmoking.Thehabitofhavingaglassofbeerwithdinner,forexample,becomesanaddictionwhenthedesiretodrinktu

rnsintoaphysicaloremotionalneedtodrink.___40___Whilewecanchoosetoaddgood,healthyhabitstoourroutines,wecanalsochoosetobreakoldharmf

ulhabits.A.Acompulsionisdifferentfromanaddiction.B.Itcurrentlyaffectsabout1in40adultsand1in100childrenintheU.S.C.Someofthe

sebehaviorsarevisibleactionswhileothersarementalbehaviors.D.Inotherwords,youreallycanhave“toomuchofagoodthing.”E.Comp

ulsivebehaviorsareactionsthatapersonfeels“compelled”ordriventodooverandoveragain.F.Alcoholism,smoking,andgamblingareperhapsth

emostcommonexamplesofaddictions.G.Ofcourse,thekeydifferencebetweenacompulsivebehaviorandahabitistheabilitytochoosetodothemornot.第三部分语言运用

(共四节，满分50)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketd

irectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthe“phonestack”game:Everyone41theirphonesinthe

middleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrives42fordinner.BrandonHolley,theformeredito

rofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble43heriPhonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,she44puttingherphoneintoamilktin

themomentshewalkedinitremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMarcJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn’t45tosleepclosetoabeepingga

dget.So,he46digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe47withaudiencesduringarecentscreeningof“Disconnect”,afilmthatdramatizeshowtechnologyhasali

enated(使疏远)peoplefromoneanother.Assmartphones48tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass49ourpersonalspaceevenfu

rther,overtaxedusersareexploringtheirowndevice-freezones.Whetherit’saphysicalbarrier(noiPadsatthedinnertable)oraconceptualone(turnoffdevicesby11

p.m.),userssaythesedisconnecting50areimprovingtheirrelationships---and51theirbrains.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweall52,”said

LesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe53toemployers,c

olleaguesandfamilycreatesarealobstacleintryingto54privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apo

pularmethodfordisconnectingistochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likethemilktinthatMS.Holleyuses.“55myphoneisbuzzingorlightingup,it’sst

illadistraction,soit56inthebox.”saidMs.Holley.Otherschoosenew57.“Noscreensafter11p.m.”saidAriMelber,aTVhost.“Wefoundtheeveningsweremore58andweweres

leepingbetter.”headded.Sleepingisabigfactor,whichiswhysome59toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.“Idon’

twanttosleepnexttosomethingfullofphonesandemails.”saidPeterSom,afashiondesigner,whokeepshisphonecharginginthel

ivingroomovernight.“It60isahead-cleareranddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime.”41.A.storesB.arrangesC.placesD.organizes42.A.paysB.waitsC.prepa

resD.reaches43.A.ignoringB.examiningC.missingD.finding44.A.stoppedB.forgotC.beganD.suggested45.A.hat

eB.wantC.expectD.refuse46.A.adjustedB.lostC.collectedD.banned47.A.talkedB.agreedC.providedD.shared48.A.continueB.chooseC.intendD.happen49.A.l

engthenB.threatenC.strengthenD.shorten50.A.techniquesB.casesC.examplesD.achievements51.A.yetB.everC.justD.even52.A.lea

rnB.considerC.acceptD.need53.A.dependentB.availableC.convenientD.fashionable54.A.figureoutB.saveupC.setasideD.takeup55.A.Unl

essB.IfC.UntilD.Although56.A.actsB.fliesC.goesD.plays57.A.gamesB.ordersC.stepsD.rules58.A.flexibleB.urgentC.relaxingD.upset

ting59.A.intendB.preferC.refuseD.dislike60.A.definitelyB.rarelyC.finallyD.originally第二节词汇辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读

下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。61.Theyoungprofessorwasofferedthepositionofheadmasterwhenitfell____

____.A.appropriateB.availableC.emptyD.vacant62.Engineersareresearchingwaystoapproachsourcesof____________energyforourne

xtgenerations.A.exchangedB.replacedC.alternativeD.instead63.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartm

ent,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable64.Theysetupsome__________shelterstohousethevi

ctimsoftheearthquake.A.instantB.currentC.permanentD.temporary65.Ahealthydietshouldhelpyourbody_________infection.A.responseB.resist

C.lowerD.render第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）第三节动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面各题，在空白处填入括号中动词的正确形式。66.AIDSissaid___________(be)thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmeninth

eruralareaofHuaibeioverthepastyears.67.---Didn’tyouknowcarswerenotpermittedtoparkhere?---I’msorry.Iwoul

dn’thaveparkedmycarhereifI_________(tell)earlier.68.Withlessthan2000_____________(remain),theYangtzefinlessporpois

ecouldgoextinctbecauseofoverfishingandpollution.69.WhenAlicecameto,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe__________(lie

)there.70.Rainforests_____________(cut)andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.71.

Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_______(have)alifespanofaround20years.72.Onthewall__________(ha

ng)twoworldfamouspaintings.73.Theboylayonthegrass,withhiseyes_________(look)upward.74.Toeveryone’sdelight,thedesigntheyhadspentsomuchtim

eon_______(prove)tobeasuccess.75.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents_________(decide)thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromtheba

nk.第四节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese76

.______(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners77.________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountr

iesoncetheyrealizehowcheap78._______canbetoeatout.Istillremember79.______(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshe80._____

__(notcook)onceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto81.________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyear

s,it’snot82._______acost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe83._______（afford）butdoi

ngthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven84.________(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeat

enoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweightproblems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyoug

otoyourmum’shome85._____dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbut

inyourpocket.第四部分写作(概要写作，满分25分)86.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Inthepopularimagination,theriseofself-dri

vingcarswillmeangreenercities,saferroads,andhappierworkers.Withtechnology,speeding,braking,andreaccelerating—whichareresponsibleformuchoftheg

asburnedonroads,todayandtheresultingairpollution—wouldbeamemory.Butdespitetheseopportunities,therearecertainreasonswhydr

iverlessvehiclesmayfailtoliveuptosomeoftheseexpectations,oratleasttakealittlewhilelongertoachievethem.First,trulyautomatedtechnology—atleastthe

kindthatrequiresnohumaninvolvement—israreineverysectoroftheeconomy,andthere’slittlereasontothinkdrivingwillbeanydifferent.Thereisaper

manentneedforahumantobethesolidbackup,whichmeanshumandriverswillstillbearthefinalresponsibilityforthecarsthey’reridingin.Arelatedchallenge—particu

larlyfordriverlesscars—isthecomplexityofthesystemsinvolved.Forexample,somecarstodayrequireover100milli

onlinesofsoftwarecode(代码)tokeepthemrunning.Morecodemeansmorefunctions,which,tosomedegree,alsomeansmoreopportunitiesforsoftwareer

rors.Driverlesscarsraiseachallengeinthisregardandpossiblycausemoreopportunitiesforerrorsthatcanleadtoaccidents.Yetthegreatestchallengefacingdrive

rlesscarsisn’ttechnological,butpsychological.Surveysconsistentlyrevealglobalskepticismaboutthetechnology.Americans,forexample,remainmoreworriedt

hanexcitedbydriverlesscars.OverhalfoftheAmericanpublicsaysitwouldnotrideonegiventheopportunity.Thisshowsadeep-seatedlackof

trustinthetechnology.Similarideashavebeenexpressedworldwide.What’smorelikelyisthathumandriverswillcontinueapply

ingsomecontrolovertheircars,regardlessofhowautomatedthosecarsare.Somemayquarrelwiththisidea.Butautomakershavelongbeenpreparing

forit.JustaskNissan,Waymo,andZoo,allofwhichareexploringwaysforhumandriverstoretakecontrolofacarshouldautomationfail.Inotherwords,

driverlessdoesnot—andwillnot—meanhuman-less._________________________________________________________________________________________________

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