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长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三下学期入学测试暨高考第二次适应性综合测试英语试题A卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
檫干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在打题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第
一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B
.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'samusing.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusanspendm
ostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkinga
bout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5
.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoonInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninforma
tionoffice.B.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Whatd
oesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It'sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A
.FriedfishB.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?A.AttheofficeB.A
ttheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.WherewillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readarep
ort.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.
WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.Whatdidthewomandislikeabout
Germany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminaf
ewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellow﹣travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Whendiditrainlas
ttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuarez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whataretheel
derlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkinafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Co
nductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.C.Showthestudentsaroundthel
ibrary.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChoosingwheretolivemaybeo
neofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBef
oreyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/s
hort-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInter
nationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithspor
ting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.—sydney.edu.au/colleg
esOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andA
bercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovi
demodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesan
drooftopgardens.—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.
TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourl
argeonlinedatabaseofproperties.—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On"sydney
.edu.au/colleges".B.On"sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term".C.On"sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
".D.On"sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html".22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.
B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself
-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.BThepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjob
whilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfulldaysasaphysicstutor.Theweekendswerespentphotographingweddingsandpeople.W
hilewewereabletosavesomemoney,wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork.Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvacationexperiences.So,i
nJanuary,wesetoutonasevenmonth,crosscountryroadtriptovisitall61NationalParksintheUnitedStates.Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongintotheunknown,wh
ileI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturnedtobeamorerelaxedversionwhowasn'tworriedwheretoparkorsleep.Webothbecamesoa
ccustomedtosleepinginthevan,despitetheforeignsoundoutside,whichweeventuallyletfadeintowhitenoise.Overthecourseofourseven
monthtrip,severalinterruptionschangedourroute,includingthegovernmentshutdown,whichleftthefirst10parksinaccess
ible.Anothertime,IfellillandlostmyvoicerightaswewereheadingtotheVirginIslandsNationalPark.Positively,whilewe'vedonephotographyprofess
ionallyforyears,thistripreallyhelpedusgrowinourcraft.Fromrapidlytryingtoshootdolphinstolininguppanoramic(全景的)shots,thistripwasaphotographer's
dream.Ineverdaredgooutintocompletedarknesstophotographthenightscape,buttheviewsoftheMilkyWaywemanagedtoshootwerewellworthit.Oneofourbiggoalsonth
istripwastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage,somethingthatpushedusbothtobecomebetterartistsi
ntheprocess.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotiv
ateeachotheralongtheway.24.Whydidthecoupletakesuchatrip?A.Theywerebothoutofwork.B.Theyneededsomephotosofparks.C.Theyw
antedagetawayfromexhaustingwork.D.Theywantedtomakemoneybyphotographing.25.Whatsurprisedtheauthoronthetrip?A.Thetripwasfullofunexpecteddiffic
ulties.B.Thetripwasnothinglikeherplannedfun.C.Sheenjoyedherhusband'swayoftheirtravel.D.Shehadseveralfightswithherhusband.26.Whatf
ailedthemtovisitthefirst10parks?A.Badsleepinthevan.B.Theauthor'sillness.C.Thechangeoftheirroute.D.Thegovernmentshutdown.27.Whathavethecouplegained
fromthetrip?A.They'vecaughtsomedolphins.B.They'vebecomefamousartists.C.They'vebetteredtheirrelationship.D.They'vegottheirprofess
ionalphotographercertificates.CTheshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.I
tistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.Legendhasitthatmorethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasver
ydepressedaboutthedeathofhisfavoriteconcubine(妃子).Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,aministermadeapuppetoutofcottonandsilkinthelikenessofthec
oncubineandprojecteditsshadowonacurtainfortheemperortosee.Theshowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadowwashislover
'sspirit.Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperat
emillionsofsoldiers.Thisishowtheshadowpuppeteerworks.Nicknamed“thebusinessofthefive”,ashadowplaygroupismadeupoffivepeople.One
operatesthepuppets,oneplaysasuonaandayueqin,oneplaysthebanhu,oneisinchargeofpercussion(打击乐器)instruments,andonesings.Duringperformances,“actors
”areheldclosetoawhitecurtainwiththeircoloredshadowscastonitbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperatorplaysfive
puppetsatthesametime,eachofwhichhasthreethreads.Tenfingershandlefifteenthreads.Movedbyguidingsticks,t
hepuppetsplayroleswithmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityoftheshadowplayinsomewayliesintheequipmentbeinglight
andeasytocarry,thesmallnumberofpeopleneededforaperformance,andtheflexiblerequirementsforperformanceplaces.Theplaysca
nbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestomythsorkungfustories,the“actors”maybemadetorideoncloudsorperformunusualfeats,tothegreatenjoymentoftheaudience,es
peciallychildren.Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigure'scharacterbyseeinghismask.Likethema
sksinBeijingopera,aredmaskrepresentsloyaltyandbravery,ablackmask,integrity(正直)andselflessness,andawhi
teone,wickednessandbetrayal.Nowadays,theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChinesecultureandtourism.
28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.AlovestoryofEmperorWuofHan.B.Howtopleaseanemperor.C.Theoriginoftheshadowpl
ay.D.Howtomakeacottonpuppet.29.Accordingtotheauthor,theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure________.A.whenrolesareplayed
withoutmusicB.becausetheequipmentislighttocarryC.whenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformancesD.becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmall30.Whatisthebe
sttitleforthetext?A.TheRapidDevelopmentofBeijingOperaB.ShadowPuppetry:ATraditionalArtC.TheBusinessoftheFive:AShadowPlayGroupD.TraditionalCharacters
andMasksinBeijingOpera31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheshadowplay?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.D
Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmerican
saffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.DrChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelev
ator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthats
ense,theyargue,theelevator'sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWil
k,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地),andeleva
torspushingthemtowardslifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecause
ridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience—onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanu
npleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe'rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,Germanjournalistandcultura
lstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridi
nginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit,”Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnttocopewi
ththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselve
sinaswegoaboutourlives.Today,astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America'stotalnum
berofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine's“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”—are
aforcethat'sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyat
justwhatkindofforcetheyare.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Thegeneralviewofelevators.B.Theparticulari
nterestsofexperts.C.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine.D.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles.33.Theauthor'
spurposeinmentioningcarsis________.A.tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevators'B.toemphasizetheimportanceofelevatorsC.torevealtheirsecretwaragainstele
vatorsD.toexplainpeople'spreferenceforelevators34.AccordingtoProfBernard,whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences?A.Verticaldirect
ion.B.Lackofexcitement.C.Littlephysicalspace.D.Uncomfortableconditions.35.Theauthorurgesreaderstoconsider________.A
.theexactnumberofelevatorloversB.theseriousfuturesituationofelevatorsC.theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopmentD.therelationshipbetweencarsandelevator
s第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamong
students.SincelateJanuary,Chinahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeoversafetyconcerns.B
esideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonlinelearning?36.Tosuccessfullylearn
online,youneedtodedicateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattendtheprogram,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourle
arningprocess,justasyouwoulddoforaregularcourse.Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.37.Estimateh
owmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.38.Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganize
d.Createastudycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyourassign
ments.Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorsoppingforthenight.39.Takingonlinecoursescanbeveryconv
enientformanypeople.40.Itrequirestimemanagementskills,self-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.A.Makeagoal.B.Itcanalsoof
feryouagoodexperienceforself-learning.C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.D.
Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents’demands.E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecour
ses.F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwastey
ourtimetryingtofocus.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop4
1,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis43andtrytolowerJ
oedownthemountainonarope.Asthey44down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother45occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,by6,Simonloweredhisfriendovert
heedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas47forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s48waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.Fin
ally,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadtomakea(n)49.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe50intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadno
foodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe51togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto52towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers53.Simonhad54thecam
patthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe55,buthestillhopedforamiracle(奇迹).Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,
heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.41.A.hurriedlyB
.carefullyC.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life44.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked45.A.damag
eB.stormC.changeD.trouble46.A.mistakeB.chanceC.choiceD.luck47.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible48.A.heig
htB.weightC.strengthD.equipment49.A.promiseB.planC.decisionD.attempt50.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed51.A.manage
dB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped52.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march53.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along54.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto55.
A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchi
ldren.Heownedafarm,56lookedalmostabandoned.57(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedso
meofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutter58thefamilywith59wasleft.Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,
thecow60(eat)grasswhenitbegantorainheavily.While61(make)greateffortstorunaway,shefelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealivi
ngwithoutthecow.62(support)hisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsand63(vegetable).Sincetheplantstook64wh
iletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearou
nd,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarketwherepeoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto65thathisfarmhadmuc
hpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。你也想
在报上谈谈你的看法。你谈论的主要内容如下:1.城市中有高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、舒适的生活环境,但也有许多的污染,如噪声污染和大气污染等;2.乡村生活平静安宁,但也有生活不方便的问题;3.你的看法。注意:1.写作词数应为80
左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadt
osellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefew
peopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawap
ersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisb
ody.Hewasafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anoffi
cerasked,“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地).“Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseeth
edeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”“N
o,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认
),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完
成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.___________________
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_Paragraph2:Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater_________________________________________________________________________________
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