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【文档说明】长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三下学期入学测试暨高考第二次适应性综合测试英语试题A卷.docx，共(13)页，48.210 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三下学期入学测试暨高考第二次适应性综合测试英语试题A卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第
一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B
.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie？A．It'samusing．B．It'sexciting．C．It'sdisappointing．2．HowwillSusanspendm
ostofhertimeinFrance？A．Travelingaround．B．Studyingataschool．C．Lookingafterheraunt．3．Whatarethespeakerstalkinga
bout？A．Goingout．B．Orderingdrinks．C．Preparingforaparty．4．Wherearethespeakers？A．Inaclassroom．B．Inalibrary．C．Inabookstore．5
．Whatisthemangoingtodo？A．GoonInternet．B．Makeaphonecall．C．Takeatraintrip．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Whatisthewomanlookingfor？A．Aninforma
tionoffice．B．ApolicestationC．Ashoerepairshop．7．WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman？A．Abrochure．B．Anewspaper．C．Amap．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Whatd
oesthemansayabouttherestaurant？A．It'sthebiggestonearound．B．Itoffersmanytastydishes．C．It'sfamousforitsseafood．9．Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder？A
．FriedfishB．Roastchicken．C．Beefsteak．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．WherewillMr．Whitebeat11o'clock？A．AttheofficeB．A
ttheairport．C．Attherestaurant．11．WherewillMr．Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon？A．Receiveaguest．B．Haveameeting．C．Readarep
ort．12．WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr．White？A．Atlunchtime．B．Lateintheafternoon．C．Thenextmorning．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．
WhyisBillgoingtoGermany？A．Toworkonaproject．B．TostudyGerman．C．Tostartanewcompany．14．Whatdidthewomandislikeabout
Germany？A．Theweather．B．Thefood．C．Theschools．15．WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？A．BringthemtoGermany．B．LeavetheminEngland．C．Visittheminaf
ewmonths．16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Fellow﹣travelers．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Whendiditrainlas
ttimeinJuarez？A．Threedaysago．B．Amonthago．C．Ayearago．18．WhatseasonisitnowinJuarez？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．19．Whataretheel
derlyadvisedtodo？A．Takeawalkinafternoon．B．Keeptheirhomescool．C．Drinkplentyofwater．20．Whatisthespeakerdoing？A．Hostingaradioprogram．B．Co
nductingaseminar．C．Forecastingtheweather．A．Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater．B．Takethestudentsonacampustour．C．Showthestudentsaroundthel
ibrary．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosingwheretolivemaybeo
neofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBef
oreyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/s
hort-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInter
nationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithspor
ting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.—sydney.edu.au/colleg
esOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andA
bercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovi
demodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesan
drooftopgardens.—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.
TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourl
argeonlinedatabaseofproperties.—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On＂sydney
.edu.au/colleges＂.B.On＂sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term＂.C.On＂sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
＂.D.On＂sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html＂.22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.
B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself
-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.BThepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjob
whilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfulldaysasaphysicstutor.Theweekendswerespentphotographingweddingsandpeople.W
hilewewereabletosavesomemoney,wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork.Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvacationexperiences.So,i
nJanuary,wesetoutonasevenmonth,crosscountryroadtriptovisitall61NationalParksintheUnitedStates.Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongintotheunknown,wh
ileI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturnedtobeamorerelaxedversionwhowasn'tworriedwheretoparkorsleep.Webothbecamesoa
ccustomedtosleepinginthevan,despitetheforeignsoundoutside,whichweeventuallyletfadeintowhitenoise.Overthecourseofourseven
monthtrip,severalinterruptionschangedourroute,includingthegovernmentshutdown,whichleftthefirst10parksinaccess
ible.Anothertime,IfellillandlostmyvoicerightaswewereheadingtotheVirginIslandsNationalPark.Positively,whilewe'vedonephotographyprofess
ionallyforyears,thistripreallyhelpedusgrowinourcraft.Fromrapidlytryingtoshootdolphinstolininguppanoramic(全景的)shots,thistripwasaphotographer's
dream.Ineverdaredgooutintocompletedarknesstophotographthenightscape,buttheviewsoftheMilkyWaywemanagedtoshootwerewellworthit.Oneofourbiggoalsonth
istripwastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage,somethingthatpushedusbothtobecomebetterartistsi
ntheprocess.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotiv
ateeachotheralongtheway.24．Whydidthecoupletakesuchatrip?A．Theywerebothoutofwork.B．Theyneededsomephotosofparks.C．Theyw
antedagetawayfromexhaustingwork.D．Theywantedtomakemoneybyphotographing.25．Whatsurprisedtheauthoronthetrip?A．Thetripwasfullofunexpecteddiffic
ulties.B．Thetripwasnothinglikeherplannedfun.C．Sheenjoyedherhusband'swayoftheirtravel.D．Shehadseveralfightswithherhusband.26．Whatf
ailedthemtovisitthefirst10parks?A．Badsleepinthevan.B．Theauthor'sillness.C．Thechangeoftheirroute.D．Thegovernmentshutdown.27．Whathavethecouplegained
fromthetrip?A．They'vecaughtsomedolphins.B．They'vebecomefamousartists.C．They'vebetteredtheirrelationship.D．They'vegottheirprofess
ionalphotographercertificates.CTheshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.I
tistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.Legendhasitthatmorethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasver
ydepressedaboutthedeathofhisfavoriteconcubine(妃子).Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,aministermadeapuppetoutofcottonandsilkinthelikenessofthec
oncubineandprojecteditsshadowonacurtainfortheemperortosee.Theshowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadowwashislover
'sspirit.Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperat
emillionsofsoldiers.Thisishowtheshadowpuppeteerworks.Nicknamed“thebusinessofthefive”，ashadowplaygroupismadeupoffivepeople.One
operatesthepuppets,oneplaysasuonaandayueqin,oneplaysthebanhu,oneisinchargeofpercussion(打击乐器)instruments,andonesings.Duringperformances,“actors
”areheldclosetoawhitecurtainwiththeircoloredshadowscastonitbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperatorplaysfive
puppetsatthesametime,eachofwhichhasthreethreads.Tenfingershandlefifteenthreads.Movedbyguidingsticks,t
hepuppetsplayroleswithmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityoftheshadowplayinsomewayliesintheequipmentbeinglight
andeasytocarry,thesmallnumberofpeopleneededforaperformance,andtheflexiblerequirementsforperformanceplaces.Theplaysca
nbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestomythsorkungfustories,the“actors”maybemadetorideoncloudsorperformunusualfeats,tothegreatenjoymentoftheaudience,es
peciallychildren.Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigure'scharacterbyseeinghismask.Likethema
sksinBeijingopera,aredmaskrepresentsloyaltyandbravery,ablackmask,integrity(正直)andselflessness,andawhi
teone,wickednessandbetrayal.Nowadays,theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChinesecultureandtourism.
28．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．AlovestoryofEmperorWuofHan.B．Howtopleaseanemperor.C．Theoriginoftheshadowpl
ay.D．Howtomakeacottonpuppet.29．Accordingtotheauthor,theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure________.A．whenrolesareplayed
withoutmusicB．becausetheequipmentislighttocarryC．whenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformancesD．becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmall30．Whatisthebe
sttitleforthetext?A．TheRapidDevelopmentofBeijingOperaB．ShadowPuppetry:ATraditionalArtC．TheBusinessoftheFive:AShadowPlayGroupD．TraditionalCharacters
andMasksinBeijingOpera31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheshadowplay?A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Unconcerned.D
Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmerican
saffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.DrChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelev
ator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthats
ense,theyargue,theelevator'sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWil
k,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地),andeleva
torspushingthemtowardslifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecause
ridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience—onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanu
npleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe'rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,Germanjournalistandcultura
lstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridi
nginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit，”Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnttocopewi
ththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselve
sinaswegoaboutourlives.Today,astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America'stotalnum
berofelevators—900，000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine's“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”—are
aforcethat'sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyat
justwhatkindofforcetheyare.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Thegeneralviewofelevators.B.Theparticulari
nterestsofexperts.C.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine.D.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles.33.Theauthor'
spurposeinmentioningcarsis________．A.tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevators'B.toemphasizetheimportanceofelevatorsC.torevealtheirsecretwaragainstele
vatorsD.toexplainpeople'spreferenceforelevators34.AccordingtoProfBernard,whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences?A.Verticaldirect
ion.B.Lackofexcitement.C.Littlephysicalspace.D.Uncomfortableconditions.35.Theauthorurgesreaderstoconsider________．A
.theexactnumberofelevatorloversB.theseriousfuturesituationofelevatorsC.theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopmentD.therelationshipbetweencarsandelevator
s第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamong
students.SincelateJanuary,Chinahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeoversafetyconcerns.B
esideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonlinelearning?36.Tosuccessfullylearn
online,youneedtodedicateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattendtheprogram,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourle
arningprocess,justasyouwoulddoforaregularcourse.Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.37.Estimateh
owmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.38.Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganize
d.Createastudycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyourassign
ments.Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorsoppingforthenight.39.Takingonlinecoursescanbeveryconv
enientformanypeople.40.Itrequirestimemanagementskills,self-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.A.Makeagoal.B.Itcanalsoof
feryouagoodexperienceforself-learning.C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.D.
Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents’demands.E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecour
ses.F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwastey
ourtimetryingtofocus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop4
1,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis43andtrytolowerJ
oedownthemountainonarope.Asthey44down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother45occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,by6,Simonloweredhisfriendovert
heedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas47forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s48waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.Fin
ally,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadtomakea(n)49.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe50intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadno
foodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe51togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto52towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers53.Simonhad54thecam
patthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe55,buthestillhopedforamiracle(奇迹).Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,
heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.41.A.hurriedlyB
.carefullyC.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life44.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked45.A.damag
eB.stormC.changeD.trouble46.A.mistakeB.chanceC.choiceD.luck47.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible48.A.heig
htB.weightC.strengthD.equipment49.A.promiseB.planC.decisionD.attempt50.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed51.A.manage
dB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped52.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march53.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along54.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto55.
A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchi
ldren.Heownedafarm,56lookedalmostabandoned.57(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedso
meofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutter58thefamilywith59wasleft.Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,
thecow60(eat)grasswhenitbegantorainheavily.While61(make)greateffortstorunaway,shefelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealivi
ngwithoutthecow.62(support)hisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsand63(vegetable).Sincetheplantstook64wh
iletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearou
nd,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarketwherepeoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto65thathisfarmhadmuc
hpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。你也想
在报上谈谈你的看法。你谈论的主要内容如下：1．城市中有高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、舒适的生活环境，但也有许多的污染，如噪声污染和大气污染等；2．乡村生活平静安宁，但也有生活不方便的问题；3．你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80
左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadt
osellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefew
peopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawap
ersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisb
ody.Hewasafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anoffi
cerasked,“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地).“Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseeth
edeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”“N
o,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认
),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完
成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.___________________
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_Paragraph2:Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater_________________________________________________________________________________
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