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第1页共11页郑州市2023年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHighschoolprogramsattheNationalGalleryofArtvaluedepthoverbreadth,exploringorig

inalworksofartthroughasinglespecificquestionortheme.StudioWorkshopsSinglemuseumvisit,2.5hoursGrades9-12Thesehalf-dayartworkshopsincludeanin-depthexam

inationanddiscussionofworksofartinthegalleries,followedbybehind-the-scenesaccesstotheEducationStudio,wherest

udentscreatearelatedartproject.NationalGalleryofArteducatorswillencouragestudentstolookcarefullyatwor

ksofartandthensharetheirresponsesandcomeupwiththeoriesbasedontheirobservations.Studentswillhavethechancetocreateaworkofart

inthestudioinspiredbywhattheyhaveseeninthegalleries.MuseumMakersExploringArtandMuseumsGrades11-12TheMuseumMakersprogramexplainshowmuseums

operateandwhattheyhavetooffer.Itgivesupper-levelhighschoolstudentsthetoolstoexperience,understand第2页共11页andinterpretart.Particip

antswillgainaninsider'sviewofhowanartmuseumworks.StudentsmeetforsevenSaturdaysessionsfrom10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Comple

tionoftheprogramrequiresattendanceofallsevensessions.CreativeWritingGrades7-12,90minutesStudentswillprovideavoicefortheirperso

nalresponsestoartthroughcreativewritingwhiletheyarelookingataselectionofartworksinthegalleries.Usingcloseobservation,groupdiscus

sionandpersonalreflection,theywillbeguidedthroughexercisesthatusedifferentwritingforms,includingfree-formpoetry.Amaxi

mumof30students(minimumof15)willbeacceptedateachsession.21.WhatcanstudentsdoatStudioWorkshops?A.Getbasictrainingasanartist.B.Putforwardtheirow

narttheories.C.Discusswithartistsabouttheirworks.D.Learnaboutartists,inspirationfortheirworks.22.WhatcanstudentsgetfromMuseumMa

kers?A.Methodsofhowartworksarecreated.B.Experienceinrunninganartmuseum.C.Knowledgeabouthowanartmuseumworks.D.Academicc

reditsforcompletingtheprogram.23.WhichgroupcanattendCreativeWritingatasession?A.15collegestudents.B.10Grade

9students.C.25Grade10students.D.40highschoolstudents.BIneverimaginedthatsomeonetellingmeIlookedskinnywouldangerme.Andy

et,Iwasmadeveryangrywhenacolleaguepinched（捏）mywaistandscreamed,“Rosa,you'velostweight.YoulookgreatInThetruthisthat

Iwastiredandnottakingcareofmyself.Idecidedtostartaproperweight-lossprogram.Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage（路怒）.Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyot

her.Everytimesomethinggetsinmypath,Iflyoffthehandle.Ineedtolosetheroadrage,andfast!No,nomorespeed.Instead,Inowrepeatthewords："Iamnotinahurry."Thisyea

r,Iwilldrivesafely,allowing"stupid"tohappenallaround第3页共11页me.Fromthat,Ihopetogainpatience.Nextisguilt.Whenguiltdrivesmyconsciencetodobetter,i

t'sfunctional.Butwhenitpresentsitselfasaninternaldialoguethatgoesnowhere,it'suseless.Thisyear,Iwanttosto

pfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse,forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeveryparty

becauseI’dratherbeathome,orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.Myimageandperformancearenotatthefrontofanyoneelse’smindbutmyown.Fromthis,Ihopetogainfree

domtobemyself.Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearofembarrassmenthas

preventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofrejectionhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.Fearofregrethasledmeintosituationsthatmademeuncomfortable.IfIcan

loseanyoneofthesefears,Istandtogainexperience.So,ifIcanlosetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate,Istandt

ogainpatience,freedom,andexperience.PoundforpoundIhavenotlostathingbutIwillbemuchlighter.Nexttime,Ihopemycolleagu

elooksmeintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadofpinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodowithhowgreatIreallylook.24.Whatdoestheunderlin

edpart“flyoffthehandle”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Pickupspeed.B.Driveoff.C.Feelquitenervous.D.Becomeveryangry.25

.Whathasmadetheauthorfeelguiltybefore?A.Attendingtoomanyparties.B.Readingmuchwithherchildren.C.WastinghertimeinwatchingTV.D.Spendinglittl

etimewithherfriends.26.Howhasfearaffectedtheauthor?A.Ithaspreventedherachievinghergoals.B.Ithasstoppedherfu

rtheringhereducation.C.Ithasmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.D.Ithascausedhertoquitherdreamofbeingateacher.27.Whatdoestheauthorexpecttogainfromhe

rweight-lossprogram?A.Respect.B.Independence.C.Optimism.D.Tolerance.C第4页共11页Sixmonthsbeforeshedied,mygrandmo

thermovedintoanoldpeople'shomeandIvisitedherthere.Theroomwascleanandwarm,andthecareassistantswerekindandcheerful.Ageneralknowl

edgequizshowwasonthetelevision,andtheonlyothersoundwassnoring（打呼噜）.Peoplemovedonlywhentheyneededtobehelpedtothebathroom.Itwasdisappointing.Grandm

othertalkedalotabouthowmuchshemissedseeinghergrandchildren,butIknewfrommysisterthattheyhatedgoingtovisitherth

ere.SoIwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople'shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary-co

mbiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatl

unchtogetherandshareactivities.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisa

lwaysakindlaptositon.Theadvantagesarehugeforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappy,becausetheygetalotmoreindivid

ualattention.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Andthestaffarehappybecausetheyseeanimprovementinthephysicalandpsychologic

alhealthoftheresidentsandhaveanarmyofassistantstohelpwiththechildren.Nowadaysthereislessandlessconta

ctbetweentheoldandtheyounginanincreasingnumberofcountries.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingpare

ntswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultis

thesame-increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren,andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluse

less,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.Ifsamajorprobleminmany

societies.That'swhyintergenerationalprograms,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopula

rityallovertheworld.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"residents"inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Oldpeople.B.Schoolteachers.C.Assistants.D.Staff.29.H

owweretheoldpeopleatthehometheauthor'sgrandmotherwasin?A.Theyfeltlonelyanduseless.B.Theyweren'tallowedtobevisited.第5页共11页C.Theywere

n'tlookedafterproperly.D.Theylivedinadirtyanduncomfortableroom.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisamajorprobl

eminmanysocietiestoday?A.Theextendedfamilyisbrokendown.B.Thereisn'tmuchroomforgrandparents.C.Workingparentsh

avenotimetocarefortheirchildren.D.Thereisn'tmuchcontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.31.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutlaterinthepass

age?A.Adviceonhowtocommunicatewithchildren.B.Plansforsettingupmorehomesforoldpeople,C.Examplesofsuccessfulinterg

enerationalprograms.D.Waysofteachingentertainmentskillstooldpeople.DMicroplasticpollutionisincreasinggreatlyaroundtheglobe,accordingto

astudyofplasticparticles（微粒）carriedintheair.Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggest

sthatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatbreathingintheseparticlescanbeharmf

ultolungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases.ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said,"Butmaybeweco

uldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulateintheenvironmentandm

ovearoundeverywhere."Theresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcadenryofSciences,examinedairborne（空气传播的）microplastics,whichhaveb

eenfarlessstudiedthanplasticsinoceansandrivers.Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.T

hesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimatedthecontributionfromdifferentsources（来源）,anditwasthefir

stsuchstudytodoso.Theyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactor（因素）inthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85%ofthemicroplasticsinth

eair.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtires第6页共11页andbrakepadsonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.Theresearchersextendedthe

irmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemajordriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaand

Australia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUnivers

ityofVienna'sFacultyofEarthSciencessaid,“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scale（全球规模的）natureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighli

ghtinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.”32.Whatcanbek

nownaboutmicroplasticpollutionfromthistext?A.Theparticlescandogreatharmtoourlungs.B.Airbornemicroplasticshavebeenwidelystudied.

C.Ithasbecomethemostpressingenvironmentalproblem.D.Thereislessplasticintheairthaninoceansandrivers.33.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutab

outmicroplasticpollution?A.Itsresultsdifferacrossmanycontinents.B.AfricaandAsiaaresufferingmostfromit.C.Roadsandfieldsarelargelytoblameforit.D

.Itspreadsfastfromonecontinenttoanother.34.WhatshouldtheresearchersdonextaccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl?A.Topred

ictthepotentialdamageofmicroplastics.B.Tounderstandthenatureofmicroplasticpollution.C.Toimprovethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.D.Tocol

lectmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Effectsofmicroplasticsonhumanh

ealthB.MicroplasticpollutionontheglobalscaleC.PossiblesolutionstomicroplasticpollutionD.Microplasticpollutionrisingquicklyintheair第二节（共5

小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题第7页共11页卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright；Bowing,inhomesickness

I’mdrowned."WhenIfeomaGladysfromNigeria,firstreadthelinefromLiBai'sThoughtsonaTranquilNight,thegirlfeltthepoet'sexperie

ncesandemotions（情感）."Ican'thelpbutfeelhomesick,”saidGladys,22,whoisstudyingChineseLanguageandLiteratureatSouthwestUniversity.Fro

mthenon,theNigeriangirlfellinlovewithancientChinesepoetry.36Forexample,inLiBai'spoemHardIstheWayoftheWorld,Gladysfelttheam

bitionandfaithoftilepoet.WhilereadingCaoCao'sAShortSong,shelearnedthatlifeisshortandthusweshouldletgoofthedifficultieswecouldn'tovercomeand

valuethepresent.37Inhereyes,itishowitcantraveloverthemountainsandspreadfromtheancientpasttothepresent,butneverchangeits

originalintention,keepingitstruthandemotionalweight.“Thisiswhatmanypopularnovelsandonlinearticlesareunabletodo，"saidtheNigeriangirl.38Forexample,LiB

aiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents；we'renotmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent,morewillturnupagain."About1,000yearslater,Goethe,aGerma

npoet,wouldsaysomethingquitesimilar-39“Behindthebeautifulpoems,IdiscoveredthewisdomoftheChinesepeople,thecharmofChineseculture,a

ndtheworldwidebasisofChinesecultureaswell,"saidGladys.Now,thegirlhopestobecomeaprofessionaltranslator.40A.ShelearnedChinesecu

ltureandwisdomthroughit.B.WhatisthemostattractivepartofancientChinesepoetry?C.Shegraduallyfoundforeignpoem

saredifferenttoChinesepoems.D.HowcanancientChinesepoetryattractsomanypeoplearoundtheworld?E.Thepersonbornwithatalentismean

ttouseitandwillfindgreathappiness.F.ShewantstopromoteChinesecultureandconnectChinawiththewholeworld.G.Bu

tshe'smoresurprisedhowtheculturalqualityofChinesepoetrycanreachaudiencesworldwide.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第8页共11页第一节（共2

0小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwassittinginachairhavingcoffeewhenatext

messagefromaformercolleaguewokemefrommydaydreams.“'Doyouwantto41yourrockingchair?"Itaughtgrades1-2for17y

ears,andmydreamsasateacherweretiedtothatrockingchair.Itwasa42ideatohaveitinmyclass.Everydayafterbreaktime,theclasswould43aroundandlistentothestoryIwa

sreading.Whenthestudentsareclose,theyfindthe44tosharetheirstories,dreamsandfears.Thechairwaspartofmy45,partofme.46

,Ibecameunwellandcouldn'tkeepteaching.Iexperienced47anxietyandatlastIwasforcedto48thejob.Withmylifea

sateacherover,Ineededanewpath.AndIdidn'thavetolookfar.MyhusbandandI49oneofmyformerstudentsin2017.Thecomplexityofparentingachild

whocametousat9yearsoldchangedourlivesin50ways.Butitinspiredthepartofmethat51beingaparent.Wespent52hoursstayingwithbooks-healing,bondingan

dsolidifyingourfamily,whichgavemeanewpurpose.Ijoineda53groupoflocalmoms.Foraboutayear,Imetwiththemwe

eklyforwalksorcoffee.Wecametogetherto54,andthenIstartedgivingandreceivinghelp,Igavedrivingpracticetoasinglemomwithherlearner'slice

nseandreceivedemotionalsupportin55Ialsotookhersononhikesaroundthecity.Anotherwomanencouragedmetobuyastand-uppadd

leboardandgavemelessons.Myfamily,mybooks,56anewpurposeandbelonginginacommunity-thesearefulfillingthesenseofselfIusedto57asa

teacher.Ilearnedmy58doesn'tneedtochange,Fmstillhonoringthosecore（核心的）values59I'mworkingasateacher.Whataboutthatrockingcha

ir?Ilookedbackatthetextmessage,Myanswerwasno,andIdon'tneedthechair.I’llletitgotoanew60!41.A.giveawayB.putbackC.sendoutD.pickup42.A.ridiculousB.m

agicalC.strangeD.simple第9页共11页第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Fromwritingpoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPT61

(amaze)theworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAl.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,according

toCNN.TheAlprogramcananswerquestionsonalargenumberoftopics,andwriteessays,storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesth

isbydrawingoninformation62(collect)fromalargecorpus(语料库)oftextdata.43.A.gatherB.turnC,lookD.run44.A.excuseB.inspirationC.courageD.comfort45.A.goal

B.jobC.furnitureD.entertainment46.A.UnfortunatelyB.UnusuallyC.UnbelievablyD.Unfairly47.A.naturalB.vagueC.severeD.s

light48.A.challengeB.changeC.chooseD.quit49.A.adoptedB.taughtC.rescuedD.helped50.A.flexibleB.unexpectedC.upsettingD.sep

arate51.A.imaginesB.triesC.enjoysD.considers52.A.countlessB.sleeplessC.endlessD.speechless53.A.wisdomB.supportC.familyD.service54.A.co

operateB.shareC.improveD.learn55.A.reliefB.realityC.responseD.return56.A.findingB.confirmingC.acceptingD.understanding57.A.experienceB

.developC.trainD.prize58.A.characterB.identityC.determinationD.sense59.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why60.A.purposeB.teacherC.positionD.parent第10页共11

页WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterview,"It'snotactually63(fundamental)newtechnologythatma

deChatGPThaveamoment."AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonalargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorec

omplex64themeaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneural(神经的)networkthatcanmakesenseoftexts.Onebreakthroughbehindtoday'smode

ls65(be)anetworkcalledTransformer,inventedbyGoogleresearchers.Theneuralnetworkcaninfer66thewordmeansbyt

rackingwhereitappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforecollectthemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransfor

merwithunsupervisedlearning,67(mean)thatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowgeneratehuman-like

responsesinstantlydue68thelargescaleoftextsitlearnedfrom."Oneofthebiggest69(problem)withChatGPTistha

titcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsecontents,"MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansChatGPTdoesn

'tknowthetruthabouttheworld-itlearnsinformationfrom70(variety)resourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10

分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,毎句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）

划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：第11页共11页1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherdaymyparentsan

dItooktriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Asisknown,it'safamousmountainwithdifferentkindofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfineandwew

ereonhighspirits.Itwasaboutnoonwhilewearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Wewereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefeedmonkeys,visitedtemplesandtoldsto

ries.Onthewayup,Iwasbusytookphotossincethescenerywasbeautifulandattractively.Timepassedquickly,andbeforeweknewit,nighthasfallen.Wespentthenigh

tinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedatthe

pillow.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你校正在开展主题为“ThePowerofSports”的征文比赛,请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文参赛。1.体育运动的益处；2.体育精神的力量。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ThePowerofSports