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保密★启用前肇庆市2022届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语2022.3注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。AAmazingTrainJourneysTheBeijingtoLhasaExpress,ChinaDepartsdaily;Distance-2,330miles;Duration-40hoursLinkingtheroyalwondersofB

eijingwiththedreamlikepalacesofLhasa,theZ21traintravelsfromthemodernityofurbanChinatoaonce-remoteland.Runningw

estward,thetrainclimbsnearly16,400ft(5,000m)onitsjourneytotheroofoftheworld:theTibetanPlateau.LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper,UKDepar

tsdaily;Distance-509miles;Duration-13hours30minutesThisovernighttrainjourneyisfilledwiththeromanceofrailtravel.It'sju

stapitythatthewholeexperience-fromdining-carchattingandlightbeer,tobeingcarriedintoala-lalandbytherhyth

moftherailsandwakingtobedsideviewsoftoweringpeaks-feelslikeit'soverinaflash.Thoughitmaybeshort,theCaledonianissurelyBritain'sbest

trainride.TazaraRailway,TanzaniaandZambiaDepartstwiceaweek;Distance-1,160miles;Duration-46hoursFewtrainsofferthech

anceofspottingbiggamefromyourseat,buttheTazaraRailwaydoesexactlythat.Formany,thehighlightisneitherthescenerynorthewildlife,though;it'sthechanc

etospendtwodayswatchingeverydaylifeoutofthewindow,andenjoyingthecrowdsandchaoswhenthetrainpullstoastop.Perurail'sLake

TiticacaRailway,PeruDepartstwiceaweek;Distance-241miles;Duration-10hoursTravelingacrosstheAltiplano,fromtheshoresofLakeTiticacatothebeat

ingheartoftheIncacapital,therailwayfromPunotoCuzcocutsapicturesquepaththroughthesnow-dustedpeaksandfantasticvalleysoftheAndes.Passengerscanenjoythela

ndscapefromanopen-airobservatorycar,astheytravelthroughremotetownsandvillages.1.Whatdothefirsttwotrainjourneyshaveincommon?A.Theymakeweeklyd

eparture.B.Theyareoverathousandmiles.C.Theytraveltohighlands.D.Theyarethelongesttrainridesnationwide.2.Onwhichjourneycanpassengersw

atchpeople'sdailylifeoutsidethetrain?A.TazaraRailway.B.TheBeijingtoLhasaExpress.C.Perurail'sLakeTiticacaRailway.D.LondontoFortWill

iamontheCaledonianSleeper.3.WhatcanpassengersdoonPerurail'sLakeTiticacaRailway?A.TravelaroundLakeTiticaca.B.Admiretheviewintheopenair.C.Gothrou

ghtwocountriesonajourney.D.Haveadeepunderstandingoftownsandvillages.BAhungrybadger（獾）searchingforfoodseemstohaveuncovered

whatturnedouttobehundredsofRomancoinsinaSpanishcave,accordingtoanewstudy.Archaeologists（考古学家）firstdiscoveredseveralcoinslayingonthegroundatthe

entrancetoasmallcaveinthewoodlandsoutsideGradoinnorthernSpaininApril2021.Theresearcherssuspectthatthecoinswereunearthedbyabadgerfromanea

rbyden（兽窝）afteraheavysnowwhichmadeitharderforanimalstofindfood.Thehungrybadgerprobablygotintothecavelookingforfoodbutcameacr

ossthecoinsinstead.Afterfullyexploringthecave,researcherscollected209coinsdatingtobetweenthethirdandfifthcenturiesA.D.“Todate,thisisthelarges

tamountofRomancoinsfoundinacaveinnorthernSpain,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Theydescribedthediscoveryasan“exceptionalfind”.Inthela

te1930s,acollectionof14goldRomancoins,knownastheChapipitreasure,wasalsofoundinthesamewoodlands.Theresearch

ersbelievethatlocalpeoplemayhaveburiedtheircoinstokeepthemsafeduringaperiodofintensepoliticalinstabili

tyintheregion.Themostrecentcoininthenewly-discoveredGradocollectiondatestoA.D.430,whichwasaftertheSuebi-agroupofGermanicpeopleorig

inallyfrommodern-dayGermanyandtheCzechRepublic-pushedtheRomansoutofSpaininA.D.409,accordingtoElPais.Theresearcherssuspectthat

thenewly-discoveredcoinsarepartofavastertreasureandwillreturntothecaveforfurtherexplorationtolookformorecoinsandevidencethatthecavemayal

sohavebeenthehomeofdisplacedRomanpeople.“Wewanttoknowifitwasaone-offhidingplace,oriftherewasagroupofhumanslivingthere,”leadresearcherAlfonsoFanju

lPerazatoldElPais.4.Wheredidtheresearchersfindthefirstfewcoinsin2021?A.NearaSpanishcave.B.OnaSpanishplayground.C.Attheent

rancetoawoodland.D.Inabadger'sden.5.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthediscoveryin2021?A.It'sdangerous.B.It'stimely.C.It'smeaningless.D.It

'sunusual.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheRomans.B.Thecoins.C.Thewoodlands.D.Theresearchers.7.Whatcanweinferf

romthelastparagraph?A.Moreinformationmayberevealedbythecoins.B.TheancientRomanpeoplehadauniquelifestyle.C.Theresearchersdoubttheformergue

ssofthecoins.D.TheresearcherswillreturnthecoinstotheRomanpeople.CIt'sanattractiveidea:byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothergamesfora

fewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbalskills（语言能力）andmemory.Butwhetherthesega

mesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.“Foreverystudythatfindssomeevidence,there'sanequalnumberofpapersthatf

indnoevidence，”saysBobbyStojanoski，acognitive（认知的）psychologistatWesternUniversityinOntario.Recently,inperhapsthebigge

streal-worldstudyoftheseprograms,Stojanoskiandhisteamfound8,563volunteers.First,participantsfilledoutanonlinequestionnaireabouttheirt

raininghabitsandwhich,ifany,programtheyused.Some1,009participantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforaboute

ightmonthsonaverage,thoughdurationsrangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.Next,thevolunteerscompleted12cognitivete

stsassessingmemory,reasoningandverbalskills.Theyfacedmemoryexercises,spatialreasoningtasks,pattern-findingpuzzlesandstrategychallenges.Whenr

esearcherslookedattheresults,theysawthatbraintrainersonaveragehadnomentaledgeovertheothergroupinmemory,verbalskillsandreasoning.Eve

namongthosewhohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn'tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn'tusethepr

ograms.“Nomatterhowweslicedthedata,wewereunabletofindanytestimonythatbraintrainingwasassociatedwithc

ognitiveabilities,”saysStojanoski.Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanalyzedparticipantsbyage,programused,educationorsocioeconomicsta

tus（地位）-allwerecognitivelysimilartothegroupwhodidn’tusetheprograms.“Braintrainingmaybebeneficialinspecifics

ituations,butrealworldmaybethebestbraintrainer,”saysElizabethStine-Morrow,acognitiveagingscientistattheUniversityofIllinois.Whileit'spossibl

etoimprovementalabilities,Stine-Morrowadvocatespracticingthoseskillsindifferentreal-lifesituations,“That'sa

muchbetteruseofone'stimethansittingatacomputeranddoinglittletasks.”8.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofmemory.B.Thedarksideofonl

inegames.C.Theeffectofbraintraininggames.D.Thewaytoimprovementalabilities.9.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhefirstp

artofthestudy?A.Reporttheirdailyhabits.B.Takesomememorytests.C.Receivesomeonlinetraining.D.Completeaqu

estionnaire.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“testimony”meaninParagraph4?A.Enhancement.B.Evidence.C.Solution.

D.Trouble.11.WhatdoesStine-Morrowsayaboutmentalabilities?A.Theyneedtobetrainedregularly.B.They'llbeharmedbyusingcomputers.C.Theymaychange

indifferentsituations.D.They'llbeimprovedthroughreal-lifetasks.DTotackletheproblemoftinyplasticspollutingwaterways,chemistsintheCzechRepub

licarethinkingsmall.Theirbrainchildisanewmicrorobotwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthit

sthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakit

down.ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityledtheproject.Adecadeago,hechosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicr

oplastics.They'reeverywhere-fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They'veturnedupindrinkingwater.Somestud

iesestimatethatbillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld'swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromshoppingbagstow

ashingandcleaningwipes.Inlabexperiments,thestar-shapedswimmersstuckontoeachoffourdifferenttypesofplast

ic.Andafteraweekexposedtolight,therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics.Itwasn'tmuch-onlybypercent.Butthatwasanindicationthattheywerebrea

kingtheplasticdown.Theyalsocausedthesurfaceoftheplastictochangefromsmoothtorough.That'sanothersignthattherobotsweredegrading（分解）it.Thene

wstudyisaproofofconcepttype.Thatmeansitshowssomethingcanbedonesuccessfully.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplasti

cs.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegradingthemall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment,a

lthoughPumerasaysthat'stheirnextgoal.Thefirstreal-worldtestwillbeinawastewater-treatmentplant.“Indeed,”saysoneresearcher.“W

e’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey'resafeinopenwaterways,suchasatsea.”12.ThemicrorobotsarepoweredbyA.wa

terB.sunlightC.plasticsD.pencils13.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph2?A.ThepurposeofPumera'sproject.B.Thepreciousnessofdrink

ingwater.C.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.Theworkingprincipleofthemicrorobots.14.Whatshowstheeffectivenessofthemicrorobotsinlabexperi

ments?A.Theweightlossoftheplastics.B.Thedisappearanceoftheplastics.C.Theshapechangeofthemicrorobots.D.Theimprovementinthepurityofwater.15

.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoObtainCleanerDrinkingWaterB.MicrorobotsInvented

toTreatWastewaterC.NewHopefortheSolutiontoPlasticPollutionD.TechnologyWidelyAppliedinEnvironmentProtection第

二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouhavewatchedtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefa

lleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou'realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.16However,there'sanotherelementtogetreadyfortheslopes（坡）-yourbo

dy.Evenifyouexerciseregularly，skiing，snowshoeingorskatingchallengesyourmusclesinwaysotheractivitiesdon't.17Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）increase

stowarmyouup．Yourheartandlungsalsoneedtoworkhardertowarmairbeforeitentersyourbody.Dependingonthesport,certainmusclesmayalsobe

usedmorefrequentlycomparedtoactivitiesinotherseasons.Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance（耐力），musclestrengthandmuscleendu

rance.18Buttherearestillsomeotherthingstothinkabout.Skiingandsnowboardingaregreatwintersportsthatprovideatotalbodyworkout.19Asanyonewhohasspentt

imeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.20Toavoidthis,youneedtotak

esometimetostrengthenyourbodyandimproveendurance.Beforethewinterseason,aregularexerciseprogramshouldincludeexercisesthatgetthebl

oodrunningwhilechallengingtheentirebody,suchasstairclimbingorrunning.Theintensityshouldvaryfrom20-45minutes

atleast3to5daysaweek.Aswinternears,addingacardio（有氧的）workoutlongerindurationbutlowerinintensitycanhelpincreaseendurance.A.Maybeyouhaven'tb

oughtalltheequipment.B.Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.C.Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytempe

rature.D.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytohavearest.E.Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskates

sharpened.F.Allofthemareareasthatcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.G.However,itcanbehardonthebodythefirsttimeyouhitthe

slopes.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standinginthestore,Ilookedatthepaintingsuppl

iesexcitedly.“Areyousurethesearewhatyouwantforyourbirthday?”myhusbandasked21.“I'mverysure.Ireallywanttogiveita22,”Ireplied.Iwassmilingwith23.

Helookedatmehesitantlyand24hishead.25,thiswasasecretI'dkeptforawhile.Everyday,myhusbandwenttowork.I'dlookaftermyson,cleanthehouseandpr

eparedinner.IthadbeenadecadesinceItookanytimetopursuemyown26．Ihadbecomeadrudge（苦工）．Iwantedexcitementandcreativeexpress

ion,butmostlyIwantedcolors.SoI27themostinterestingsupplies.“Ihaveafeelingthatyou'regoingtoputalltheseinatoolboxandnever28themagain,”myhusbandsai

d.Forthefirstmonth,hewas29.Iputthesuppliesintoatoolbox.Iadmiredthemeveryday,butIcouldn'tseemtofindthetimetostartpainting.Ifoundonereasonorano

thernotto30.Oneday,whenmysoncaughtme31thetoolboxagain,heaskedcuriously,“Mommy,whenareyougoingto32?”“No33daythantoday,”Iann

ouncedandbroughtoutallthematerials.Fromthenon,myhouseseemedtoneverbeperfectlyclean,butmylifewasfullof34.Mostimportantly,Inolongerfeltlikeadrudg

e.Ihadanew35.21.A.pleasantlyB.anxiouslyC.awkwardlyD.doubtfully22.A.breakB.goC.missD.look23.A.expectationB.sham

eC.agreementD.pride24.A.coveredB.bowedC.hitD.shook25.A.LuckilyB.GenerallyC.FranklyD.Strangely26.A.rightsB.hobbiesC.educationD.posi

tion27.A.selectedB.admiredC.createdD.collected28.A.buyB.likeC.touchD.fix29.A.tolerantB.wiseC.supportiveD.correct30.A.fearB.st

artC.refuseD.dream31.A.workingatB.lookingforC.staringatD.payingfor32.A.quitB.rememberC.succeedD.paint33.A.busierB.betterC.tougherD.bigger34.A.

sufferingsB.achievementsC.colorsD.chances35.A.purposeB.memoryC.occupationD.challenge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DishaFlorenceneverthoughtshewouldbecomeawebnovelwriter.TheladyfromBangladesh,wastryingtofindawaytofreeherselffromtheres

trictionsfacedbyawoman,36wishshehashadsinceshewas8.Itwasthenthatsheobservedthatbeingagirl37(mean)shecouldn'tplayintheparklikeboys,an

dthatsheneededtolearntodohousework.Asshegrewup,sherealizedthat38experienceandknowledge,it'simpossibletobefree.Therefore,while39

(continue)herstudy,Florenceworkedasavolunteer,goingtoplacesandmeetingpeoplewithorwithoutherparents'40(

permit).Herfathertoldher,“Youneedtomakeyourownmoneytodoasyouwish.”Florencefoundthisadvice41(logic),butdidn'tknowwhattodo.At22,shenoticedo

ntheChinesereadingappWebnovelthatthewebsitewashiringauthorswho42(say)tobeabletomakemuchmoney.Withoutthink

ing43(far),Florencestartedwritingandbecameaprofessionalwebnovelist.44(inspire)bypopularChinese“CEOnovels"ontheapp,Florencewroteherfirstbook.T

hisstoryaboutself-respectandself-love,45charactersareChinese,issetinEurope.NowFlorencehasabout164,200readers

onWebnovelandisworkingonanothertwobooks.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美术老师Ms.Zhou将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。

请给你的英国朋友Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：1．讲座内容；2．邀请理由；3．时间和观看方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearThomas,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Besuretohangthedecorationshigh,”saidPolly,mystepmom.“Jakemightmistakethecolorfulglassballsforhi

stoysandtrytobitethem.”JakewasnewtoourfamilythatChristmas.Hewasabeautifulbrown-and-whitedog.And,ofcourse,hewasloadedwiththecuriositythatmadeeverythi

ngatoy.TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,webroughtouttheboxesofdecorations,manyofwhichhadbeeninPolly'sfamilyforages.Amongthemw

asaspecialboxthatheldanentiregingerbreadfamily（姜饼人）.Theywererealcookies，hungwithredribbons（丝带）andmademanyyearsearlier.Everynowandthen,Ioro

neofmylittlesisters-RuthandSue-wouldpretendweweregoingtoeatone,knowingthatPollywouldsay,“You’llbreakato

oth!They'resooldthatthey'rerock-hard.”Wedidn'treallywanttoeatthem,butweenjoyedmakingfunofPolly.Sincewedidn'tknow

howJakewouldreacttothedecorationsortheChristmastree，wewerecarefultoputthedecorationsuphigh.Jakesniffed（嗅）thetreealot.Thosefirstcoupleofdays,Po

llycaughthimstartingtoliftalegonthetreetwice.Buthelearnedquicklyandsettledforsniffingfromadistance.Theweeken

dbeforeChristmas,DadandPollytookustowatchthenewholidaymovie.Excited,wejumpedintothecarwithbagsofhome-madepopcorn,andoffwewentforagreatevening.A

fewhourslater,wereturnedhome,onlytofind...aterriblemess.Itwasn'ttheChristmastree.Infact,weweren'tsurewhatitw

as.Westoodjustinsidethedoorstaringatthemess.Asitturnedout,itwasJake'sbed,whichhe'ddestroyed.Leftaloneforthefirsttime,hemusthavegottenb

ored,attackeditandleftitfordead.Wedidn'tknowthatthebedwasnottheonlyvictim.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning

,wegirlswereplayinginthelivingroomwhenRuthletoutasuddencry.“Itwasn'tme,”Isaid,incaseanybodythoughtI'dhadami

dnightsnackofrock-harddecorations.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com