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保密★启用前肇庆市2022届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语2022.3注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

AmazingTrainJourneysTheBeijingtoLhasaExpress,ChinaDepartsdaily;Distance-2,330miles;Duration-40hoursLink

ingtheroyalwondersofBeijingwiththedreamlikepalacesofLhasa,theZ21traintravelsfromthemodernityofurbanChin

atoaonce-remoteland.Runningwestward,thetrainclimbsnearly16,400ft(5,000m)onitsjourneytotheroofoftheworld:theTibetanPlateau.LondontoFort

WilliamontheCaledonianSleeper,UKDepartsdaily;Distance-509miles;Duration-13hours30minutesThisovernighttrainjou

rneyisfilledwiththeromanceofrailtravel.It'sjustapitythatthewholeexperience-fromdining-carchattingandlightbeer,tobeingc

arriedintoala-lalandbytherhythmoftherailsandwakingtobedsideviewsoftoweringpeaks-feelslikeit'soverina

flash.Thoughitmaybeshort,theCaledonianissurelyBritain'sbesttrainride.TazaraRailway,TanzaniaandZambiaDepartstwiceaweek;Distance-1,160miles;Duration

-46hoursFewtrainsofferthechanceofspottingbiggamefromyourseat,buttheTazaraRailwaydoesexactlythat.Formany,thehighlightisneith

erthescenerynorthewildlife,though;it'sthechancetospendtwodayswatchingeverydaylifeoutofthewindow,andenjoyingthecrowdsandchaoswhenthetrainpullsto

astop.Perurail'sLakeTiticacaRailway,PeruDepartstwiceaweek;Distance-241miles;Duration-10hoursTravelingacrosstheAltiplano,fromtheshoresof

LakeTiticacatothebeatingheartoftheIncacapital,therailwayfromPunotoCuzcocutsapicturesquepaththroughthesnow-dustedpeaksandfantasticvalleys

oftheAndes.Passengerscanenjoythelandscapefromanopen-airobservatorycar,astheytravelthroughremotetownsandvillages.1.Whatdot

hefirsttwotrainjourneyshaveincommon?A.Theymakeweeklydeparture.B.Theyareoverathousandmiles.C.Theytraveltohighlan

ds.D.Theyarethelongesttrainridesnationwide.2.Onwhichjourneycanpassengerswatchpeople'sdailylifeoutsidethetrain?A.TazaraRailway.B.TheBeij

ingtoLhasaExpress.C.Perurail'sLakeTiticacaRailway.D.LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper.3.WhatcanpassengersdoonPerurail'sLakeTiticacaRa

ilway?A.TravelaroundLakeTiticaca.B.Admiretheviewintheopenair.C.Gothroughtwocountriesonajourney.D.Haveadeepunderstandingoftownsandvillages.BAhungryb

adger（獾）searchingforfoodseemstohaveuncoveredwhatturnedouttobehundredsofRomancoinsinaSpanishcave,accordingtoanewstudy.Archaeolog

ists（考古学家）firstdiscoveredseveralcoinslayingonthegroundattheentrancetoasmallcaveinthewoodlandsoutsideGradoinnorthernSpaininApril2021.There

searcherssuspectthatthecoinswereunearthedbyabadgerfromanearbyden（兽窝）afteraheavysnowwhichmadeitharderforan

imalstofindfood.Thehungrybadgerprobablygotintothecavelookingforfoodbutcameacrossthecoinsinstead.Afterfullyexploringthecave

,researcherscollected209coinsdatingtobetweenthethirdandfifthcenturiesA.D.“Todate,thisisthelargestamount

ofRomancoinsfoundinacaveinnorthernSpain,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Theydescribedthediscoveryasan“exceptionalfind”.Inthelate1930s,acollec

tionof14goldRomancoins,knownastheChapipitreasure,wasalsofoundinthesamewoodlands.Theresearchersbelievethatlocalpeop

lemayhaveburiedtheircoinstokeepthemsafeduringaperiodofintensepoliticalinstabilityintheregion.Themostrecentcoininthenewly-discover

edGradocollectiondatestoA.D.430,whichwasaftertheSuebi-agroupofGermanicpeopleoriginallyfrommodern-dayGermanyandtheCzechRepublic-pushedtheRomansout

ofSpaininA.D.409,accordingtoElPais.Theresearcherssuspectthatthenewly-discoveredcoinsarepartofavastertreasureandwillreturntothecaveforfurther

explorationtolookformorecoinsandevidencethatthecavemayalsohavebeenthehomeofdisplacedRomanpeople.“Wewanttoknowifitwasa

one-offhidingplace,oriftherewasagroupofhumanslivingthere,”leadresearcherAlfonsoFanjulPerazatoldElPais.4.Wheredidthe

researchersfindthefirstfewcoinsin2021?A.NearaSpanishcave.B.OnaSpanishplayground.C.Attheentrancetoawoodland.D.Inab

adger'sden.5.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthediscoveryin2021?A.It'sdangerous.B.It'stimely.C.It'smeaningless.D.It'sunusual.6.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“them”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheRomans.B.Thecoins.C.Thewoodlands.D.Theresearchers.7.Whatcanweinferfromth

elastparagraph?A.Moreinformationmayberevealedbythecoins.B.TheancientRomanpeoplehadauniquelifestyle.C.Theresearchersdoubttheformerguessofthecoin

s.D.TheresearcherswillreturnthecoinstotheRomanpeople.CIt'sanattractiveidea:byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothe

rgamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbalskills（语言能力）andmemory.Butwh

etherthesegamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.“Foreverystudythatfindssomeevidence,there'sanequalnumberofpaper

sthatfindnoevidence，”saysBobbyStojanoski，acognitive（认知的）psychologistatWesternUniversityinOntario.Recently,inperhaps

thebiggestreal-worldstudyoftheseprograms,Stojanoskiandhisteamfound8,563volunteers.First,participantsfilledoutanonlinequestionnair

eabouttheirtraininghabitsandwhich,ifany,programtheyused.Some1,009participantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteigh

tmonthsonaverage,thoughdurationsrangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.Next,thevolunteerscompleted12cognitivetestsasse

ssingmemory,reasoningandverbalskills.Theyfacedmemoryexercises,spatialreasoningtasks,pattern-findingpuzzlesandst

rategychallenges.Whenresearcherslookedattheresults,theysawthatbraintrainersonaveragehadnomentaledgeovertheotherg

roupinmemory,verbalskillsandreasoning.Evenamongthosewhohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintraining

didn'tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn'tusetheprograms.“Nomatterhowweslicedthedata,wewereunabletofindany

testimonythatbraintrainingwasassociatedwithcognitiveabilities,”saysStojanoski.Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanaly

zedparticipantsbyage,programused,educationorsocioeconomicstatus（地位）-allwerecognitivelysimilartothegroupwhodidn’tusetheprograms.“Bra

intrainingmaybebeneficialinspecificsituations,butrealworldmaybethebestbraintrainer,”saysElizabethSti

ne-Morrow,acognitiveagingscientistattheUniversityofIllinois.Whileit'spossibletoimprovementalabilities,Stine-Morrowadvocatespracticingthos

eskillsindifferentreal-lifesituations,“That'samuchbetteruseofone'stimethansittingatacomputeranddoinglittletasks.”8.Whatistherecentstudymain

lyabout?A.Theimportanceofmemory.B.Thedarksideofonlinegames.C.Theeffectofbraintraininggames.D.Thewaytoimprovemen

talabilities.9.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhefirstpartofthestudy?A.Reporttheirdailyhabits.B.Takesom

ememorytests.C.Receivesomeonlinetraining.D.Completeaquestionnaire.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“testimony”mea

ninParagraph4?A.Enhancement.B.Evidence.C.Solution.D.Trouble.11.WhatdoesStine-Morrowsayaboutmentalabilities?A.Theyneedtobetrainedregularly.B.They'

llbeharmedbyusingcomputers.C.Theymaychangeindifferentsituations.D.They'llbeimprovedthroughreal-lifetasks.DTotacklethe

problemoftinyplasticspollutingwaterways,chemistsintheCzechRepublicarethinkingsmall.Theirbrainchildisanewmicrorobotwhichisnobiggerthantheti

pofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdi

rection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUnive

rsityledtheproject.Adecadeago,hechosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicroplastics.They'reeverywhere-fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceat

opmountains.They'veturnedupindrinkingwater.Somestudiesestimatethatbillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld'swaters.Theplas

tichasmanysources,fromshoppingbagstowashingandcleaningwipes.Inlabexperiments,thestar-shapedswimmersst

uckontoeachoffourdifferenttypesofplastic.Andafteraweekexposedtolight,therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics.Itw

asn'tmuch-onlybypercent.Butthatwasanindicationthattheywerebreakingtheplasticdown.Theyalsocausedthesurfaceoft

heplastictochangefromsmoothtorough.That'sanothersignthattherobotsweredegrading（分解）it.Thenewstudyisaproofofconcepttype.Thatmeansi

tshowssomethingcanbedonesuccessfully.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikel

ytosucceedindegradingthemall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment,althoughPumera

saysthat'stheirnextgoal.Thefirstreal-worldtestwillbeinawastewater-treatmentplant.“Indeed,”saysoneresearch

er.“We’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey'resafeinopenwaterways,suchasatsea.”12.ThemicrorobotsarepoweredbyA.waterB.sunlightC.plasticsD.penci

ls13.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph2?A.ThepurposeofPumera'sproject.B.Thepreciousnessofdrinkingwater.C.Theseriousnessofpl

asticpollution.D.Theworkingprincipleofthemicrorobots.14.Whatshowstheeffectivenessofthemicrorobotsinlabexperiments?A.Theweightlossofthep

lastics.B.Thedisappearanceoftheplastics.C.Theshapechangeofthemicrorobots.D.Theimprovementinthepurityofwater.15.Whichofth

efollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoObtainCleanerDrinkingWaterB.MicrorobotsInventedtoTreatWastewaterC.NewHopefortheSolution

toPlasticPollutionD.TechnologyWidelyAppliedinEnvironmentProtection第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavewatche

dtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou'realreadymakingsureyourequ

ipmentisreadyforthem.16However,there'sanotherelementtogetreadyfortheslopes（坡）-yourbody.Evenifyouexerciseregularly，skiing，snowshoeingorskatingcha

llengesyourmusclesinwaysotheractivitiesdon't.17Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）increasestowarmyouup．Yourheartandlungsalsoneedtoworkhardert

owarmairbeforeitentersyourbody.Dependingonthesport,certainmusclesmayalsobeusedmorefrequentlycomparedtoacti

vitiesinotherseasons.Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance（耐力），musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.18Buttherearestills

omeotherthingstothinkabout.Skiingandsnowboardingaregreatwintersportsthatprovideatotalbodyworkout.19A

sanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.20Toavoidthis,youneedtotakesome

timetostrengthenyourbodyandimproveendurance.Beforethewinterseason,aregularexerciseprogramshouldincludeexercisesth

atgetthebloodrunningwhilechallengingtheentirebody,suchasstairclimbingorrunning.Theintensityshouldvaryfrom20-45minutesa

tleast3to5daysaweek.Aswinternears,addingacardio（有氧的）workoutlongerindurationbutlowerinintensitycanhelpincreaseendurance.A.

Maybeyouhaven'tboughtalltheequipment.B.Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.C.Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature

.D.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytohavearest.E.Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.F.Alloft

hemareareasthatcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.G.However,itcanbehardonthebodythefirsttimeyouhittheslopes.第二部分语言运用（共

两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standinginthestore,Ilookedatthepaintingsuppliesexcitedly.“A

reyousurethesearewhatyouwantforyourbirthday?”myhusbandasked21.“I'mverysure.Ireallywanttogiveita22,”Ireplied

.Iwassmilingwith23.Helookedatmehesitantlyand24hishead.25,thiswasasecretI'dkeptforawhile.Everyday,myhusbandwentt

owork.I'dlookaftermyson,cleanthehouseandpreparedinner.IthadbeenadecadesinceItookanytimetopursuemyown26．Ihadbeco

meadrudge（苦工）．Iwantedexcitementandcreativeexpression,butmostlyIwantedcolors.SoI27themostinterestingsupplies.

“Ihaveafeelingthatyou'regoingtoputalltheseinatoolboxandnever28themagain,”myhusbandsaid.Forthefirstmonth,hewas29.Iputthesuppliesintoatoolbox.Iadmired

themeveryday,butIcouldn'tseemtofindthetimetostartpainting.Ifoundonereasonoranothernotto30.Oneday,whenmysoncaughtme31thetoolboxag

ain,heaskedcuriously,“Mommy,whenareyougoingto32?”“No33daythantoday,”Iannouncedandbroughtoutallthematerials.Fromthenon

,myhouseseemedtoneverbeperfectlyclean,butmylifewasfullof34.Mostimportantly,Inolongerfeltlikeadrudge.Ihadanew35.21.A.pleasantlyB.anxiouslyC.awkwa

rdlyD.doubtfully22.A.breakB.goC.missD.look23.A.expectationB.shameC.agreementD.pride24.A.coveredB.bowedC.hitD.shook25.A.LuckilyB

.GenerallyC.FranklyD.Strangely26.A.rightsB.hobbiesC.educationD.position27.A.selectedB.admiredC.createdD.collected2

8.A.buyB.likeC.touchD.fix29.A.tolerantB.wiseC.supportiveD.correct30.A.fearB.startC.refuseD.dream31.A.workingatB.looki

ngforC.staringatD.payingfor32.A.quitB.rememberC.succeedD.paint33.A.busierB.betterC.tougherD.bigger34.A.sufferingsB.achievementsC.colorsD.

chances35.A.purposeB.memoryC.occupationD.challenge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dish

aFlorenceneverthoughtshewouldbecomeawebnovelwriter.TheladyfromBangladesh,wastryingtofindawaytofreehers

elffromtherestrictionsfacedbyawoman,36wishshehashadsinceshewas8.Itwasthenthatsheobservedthatbeingagirl37(mean)shecouldn'tplayintheparklikeboys,a

ndthatsheneededtolearntodohousework.Asshegrewup,sherealizedthat38experienceandknowledge,it'simpossibletobefree.Therefore,while39(continue)herstudy,F

lorenceworkedasavolunteer,goingtoplacesandmeetingpeoplewithorwithoutherparents'40(permit).Herfathertoldher,“Y

ouneedtomakeyourownmoneytodoasyouwish.”Florencefoundthisadvice41(logic),butdidn'tknowwhattodo.At22,shenoticedont

heChinesereadingappWebnovelthatthewebsitewashiringauthorswho42(say)tobeabletomakemuchmoney.Withoutthinking4

3(far),Florencestartedwritingandbecameaprofessionalwebnovelist.44(inspire)bypopularChinese“CEOnovels"onth

eapp,Florencewroteherfirstbook.Thisstoryaboutself-respectandself-love,45charactersareChinese,issetinEurope.NowFlorencehasabout164,200readersonW

ebnovelandisworkingonanothertwobooks.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美术老师Ms.Zhou将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。请给你的英国朋友Thom

as写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：1．讲座内容；2．邀请理由；3．时间和观看方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearThomas,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。“Besuretohangthedecorationshigh,”saidPolly,mystepmom.“Jakemightmistakethecolorfulglassballsforhistoysandtrytobitethem.”Jake

wasnewtoourfamilythatChristmas.Hewasabeautifulbrown-and-whitedog.And,ofcourse,hewasloadedwiththecuriositythatmadeeverythingat

oy.TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,webroughtouttheboxesofdecorations,manyofwhichhadbeeninPolly'sfamilyforages.Amongthemwasaspecialb

oxthatheldanentiregingerbreadfamily（姜饼人）.Theywererealcookies，hungwithredribbons（丝带）andmademanyyearsearlier.Everynowandthen,Ioron

eofmylittlesisters-RuthandSue-wouldpretendweweregoingtoeatone,knowingthatPollywouldsay,“You’llbreakatooth!They'resooldthatthey'rerock-hard

.”Wedidn'treallywanttoeatthem,butweenjoyedmakingfunofPolly.Sincewedidn'tknowhowJakewouldreacttothedecorations

ortheChristmastree，wewerecarefultoputthedecorationsuphigh.Jakesniffed（嗅）thetreealot.Thosefirstcoupleofdays,Poll

ycaughthimstartingtoliftalegonthetreetwice.Buthelearnedquicklyandsettledforsniffingfromadistance.Thewe

ekendbeforeChristmas,DadandPollytookustowatchthenewholidaymovie.Excited,wejumpedintothecarwithbagsofhome-madepopcorn,andoffwewentforagreateveni

ng.Afewhourslater,wereturnedhome,onlytofind...aterriblemess.Itwasn'ttheChristmastree.Infact,weweren'tsurewhatitwas.Westoodjustin

sidethedoorstaringatthemess.Asitturnedout,itwasJake'sbed,whichhe'ddestroyed.Leftaloneforthefirsttime,hemusthav

egottenbored,attackeditandleftitfordead.Wedidn'tknowthatthebedwasnottheonlyvictim.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式

在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,wegirlswereplayinginthelivingroomwhenRuthletoutasuddencry.“Itwasn'tme,”Isaid,incaseanybo

dythoughtI'dhadamidnightsnackofrock-harddecorations.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com