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哈师大附中2020级高二上开学摸底考试英语试题2021.08.25时间：120分钟满分：150分一、单项选择：(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)01.andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedthe

prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.TobesurprisingD.Besurprised02.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasket

balls,thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought03.automatically(自动地),thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.A.Mailed

outB.MailingoutC.TomailoutD.Havingmailedout04.Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.sett

lingC.tosettleD.beingsettled05.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwit

hhim.A.torun;toseeB.running:seeingC.running;toseeD.torun;seeing06.WhenIfirstmetBryanldidn'tlikehim,butImymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchang

edD.wouldchange07.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.Iareportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting08.OnM

ondaymorningsitusuallymeanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takesB.istakingC.took

D.willtake09.—Hi,Mary.It'snicetoseeyou.—Icomingtovisityoubuttoomuchworkpreventedmefromdoingso.A.hadthoughto

fB.thoughtofC.havebeenthoughtofD.havethoughtof10.theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That11.AstorygoesEli

zabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that12.Iwassurprisedbyherwor

ds,whichmademerecognizesillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which13.Tryshemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.asC.sine

D.when14.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC

.everytimeD.inthetime15.Onemoreweek,wewillaccomplishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if二、阅读理解(共25小题，每题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGoGolfIndoorandOutdoorGolfProgrammeAnindoorandoutdoorgolfprogrammeforkids.Itisfu

nandeasytolearn,andisagreatexercise!TheGoGolfProgrammehasbeendesignedtointroducechildrenfrom4to12yearsofag

etotheglobalsportofgolfinamannerthatisprogressive,activeandsafe.TheGoGolfprogrammecombinesadvancedtechniquewith

activegolfexercisesandgames.Checkusoutforafter-schoolprogrammesandsummercamps.(905)771-7511ljosh@gogolfprogram.com│www.gogolfprogra

m.comCampTrilliumCampTrilliumisacharitableorganizationthatprovidesrecreationalprogrammingforchildrenlivingwithcancerandthe

irfamiliesintheprovinceofOntario.Allprogrammesareoperatedatnocosttothefamily.CampTrilliumoffers54programmesrangingf

romfamilycampstoyouthandpreschoolgroupstodaycampstoin-clinicprogrammes.Theseprogrammesoperate12monthsofth

eyear.1-888-999-CAMP/info@camptrillium.cablwww.camptrillium.comTenTenTennisTenTenTennismakestenniseasy.Itisac

tive,dynamic,fun,easytolearn,andisagreatexercise.TenTenTenniscontainsallthebasicelementsoftennis.Ithasbeencreatedtodeveloptheskil

lsoftenniseasilyandeffectively.TenTenTennisoffersavariedprogrammeconsistingofballskills,techniqueinstructionandexercises.Checkoutourprogramme

sandSummerCampsinToronto,RichmondHillandGTA.(905)771-7511ltenten@tententennis.comlwww.tententennis.c

omAvenueRoadArtsSchoolOfferfull-yearTolddler(幼儿期)artsandKinderArtsprogrammes.Let'smakeMusicclassesforbabies,aswellasFall,WinterandSpringafter-sch

oolandSaturdaysessionsforchildren&teensandperformingarts.AdultdaytimeandeveningclassesandvisitorSummerCampsandClassesarealsoa

vailable.(416)961-1502lcontactus@avrartsschool.comlwww.avrarsschool.com16.Mr.Smithwhosesonsuffersfromcancerwi

llprobablyattend.A.CampTrilliumB.TenTenTennisC.AvenueRoadArtsSchoolD.GoGolfIndoorandOutdoorGolfprogramme1

7.WhatcanweinferabouttheAvenueRoadArtsSchool?A.Itisfreeofchargeforkids.B.Itissuitableforbabiesonly.C.Visitorscanonlyattenditinsummer.D.Adult

scanonlyattendclassesduringthedaytime.18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.GoGolfIndoorandOutdoorGolfProgrammeislocatedinToronto,C

anadaB.roomsinAvenueRoadArtsSchoolareopen24hoursC.TenTenTennismakesplayinggolfeasyforkidsD.CampTrilliumoffersfull-yearprogrammesBAlanNaimanwasknownfo

rbeingverycarefulabouthowhespenthismoney.Buteventhoseclosesttohimhadnoknowledgeofthefortunehequietlygatheredandthelas

tacthehadplanned.Naimandiedofcanceratage63lastJanuary.ThemanfromtheAmericanstateofWashingtongavemostofhismon

eytogroupsthathelpthepoor,sick,disabledandabandonedchildren.Hegavethem$11million.Thelargeamountofhisfortuneshockedthegrou

psthatreceivedhisgiftsandevenhisbestfriends.ThatisbecauseNaimanhadbeenknowntorepairhisownshoeswithducttape.Hehadsoug

htdealstobuyfoodfromgrocerystoresatclosingtimeandtakenfriendsouttolunchatlowcostrestaurants.Naimandiedunmarriedandchildless.Helovedchildre

nbutalsowasintenselyprivate.Hesaved,investedandworkedextrajobstogathermoney.Herarelyspentthemoneyonhimselfafterseeinghowunfairlifecoul

dbeforchildrenwhosuffermost.Naimanwasaformerbankerwhoworkedforthepast20yearsatthestateDepartmentofSocialandHealthServices.H

eearned$67,234ayearandalsotookonsidejobs.Sometimes,heworkedasmanyasthreeatatime.Hesavedandinvestedenoughtomakeseveral

millionsofdollars.Healsoreceivedmillionsmorefromhisparentsaftertheydied.Heleft$2.5milliontothePediatric

InterimCareCenterinWashington.Thecenterisaprivateorganizationthatcaresforbabiesborntomotherswhoabuseddr

ugsandchildrenwithdrugdependency.Thecenterusedthemoneytopayoffitsmortgage(按揭)andbuyanewvehicletotransportthechildren.Naimangave$900,000totheT

reehouse,wherechildrenwithoutparentscanchoosetoysandnecessitiesforfree.TrechouseisusingNaiman'smoneytoe

xpanditscollegeandcareersupportservicesstatewide.19.WhywereNaiman'sbestfriendsshockedathisdonation?A.Heleftnothingtohisrelatives.B.Hewas

dishonestinhiseconomicconditions.C.Hereceivedwealthfromhisparentssecretly.D.Heusedtobeverycarefultospendmoney

.20.Naimanwasgreatlyconcernedabout.A.hismoneyB.hiscareerC.childrenintroubleD.lifeafterretirement21.HowdidNaiman'smoneybenefitthePediat

ricInterimCareCenter?A.Itimproveditstransportsystem.B.Itofferedmoretoystochildren.C.Itsentmorechildrentocollege.D.Ithelpedmorewom

engiveupdrugs.CIfbusinessesaretogetworkersbackintotheoffice,findingwaystokeepsocialdistancingwillbeimpor

tant.AnIsraelicompanythinksitcanhelp,usingsmartsensorsinstalledonworkplaceceilings.PointGrabdevelopeditstechnology

beforeCOVID-19tohelpworkspacemanagersoptimize(优化)howemployeesuseofficespace.Aboutthesizeofasmokealarm,thesensorscanreco

rdtheexactnumberandlocationofpeopleinbuildingsincludingoffices,hotelsandrestaurants.Oneofthecompany'sfirstclient

swasDeloitte,whichinstalledthesystematitsLondonofficelastyear.PointGrab'ssensorswereconnectedtoscreensinthebuildingto

showtheavailability(利用率)ofdesksandsharedareasinrealtime.PointGrabCEODoronShacharsaysitwasoneofaseriesofinnovations(创新)tha

thelpedDeloittefit30%morepeopleinto3%lessspace.Nowtopreventthecoronavirusspreadingfacetoface,PointGrabhasmodifiedthetechnologytosomede

greesothesensorscanalsomonitorsocialdistancingbykeepingtrackofhowfarapartpeopleare,andwhetherthey'retraveli

nginonedirectionaroundabuilding.Workspacemanagerscansetupalarmforwhentwopeoplearecloserthantwometersformoretha

n30seconds,forexample.Thesensorshavebeenincludedinthe“sixfeetoffice”conceptcreatedbyacompanyCushman&Wakefieldtoencourageemployeestopracticesocia

ldistancing.TheyarecurrentlybeingusedinthiswayatauniversityintheNetherlands,andataninnovationcentreinBelgium.Whilethesocialdis

tancinginnovationisnew,PointGrabhasinstalledmorethan10,000sensorsforworkspaceoptimization,includingintheofficesofCoca-Cola,FacebookandDell.W

orkersmightnotliketheideaofbeingmonitored,butPointGrabsaysnoimagesoridentifyingfeaturesarerecorded.Instead,eachemployeeisrepresen

tedasadotonascreen.“Thesensordoesnotviolatepeople'sprivacy.”Shacharsays.Thisisextremelyimportantintheworkspace.22.Whatwerethesensor

susedtodobeforeCOVID-19?A.Toidentifyemployees.B.Torecordlocations.C.Tokeeptrackofemployees.D.Tomakebetteruseofofficespace.23.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Introduced.B.Adjusted.C.Formed.D.Boomed.24.Whichofthefollowingis

thebesttitleforthetext?A.HowwecangetworkersbackintotheirofficeB.Howwecanimprovetheemployees’efficiencyC.Smartsensorsmakeoffice

socialdistancingeasierD.SmartsensorsareakeytechnologicalinnovationDAccordingtoasurvey,thewasteoffoodonthediningtableoccupies10%ofthetotalg

rainoutput.LastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,callingonrestaurant

stostopfoodwasteandhelpdevelopneweatinghabitsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshoulduseofficialaccountsonsocialmed

iaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions,”theproposalsaid.Meituanandtheorganizationsa

readvocatingthatmerchantsofferguidanceforconsumers,includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessabouttheta

steoftheingredients,portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes,tohelpthemavoidfoodwasteduetomisleadinginformat

ion.Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoremovefoodwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssoci

ationproposedan“N-1”orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetable

ifrequired.Ithasinspiredpeopletorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.OnFriday,theChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadtea

medupwithEle.me,afooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha“half-dishplan”,encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswit

htheoptiontoordersmallerportions.Besides,customersareencouragedtotaketheirleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,somepopularvid

eoplatformshavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandimplemented(实施)regulationsofonlineeatingshows.Now,ifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suc

has“eatingshow”or“competitivecaters”,acautionarymessagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandkeepareasonablediet.25.Wh

atisthepurposeoftheproposalmentionedinthepassage?A.Tomonitorfoodsalesonsocialmediaandlive-streaming.B.Toexpandthebusinessandcom

petitiveabilityofMeituan.C.Toencouragerestaurantstotakemeasurestoreducefoodwaste.D.TopromotecooperationbetweenMeitu

anandotherorganizations.26.HowisParagraph3developed?A.Bydoingasurvey.B.Byofferinganalysis.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivinganexample.27.What

isthesuggestionforconsumersinthepassage?A.Purchasingtheirfavoritefood.B.Buyingproperamountsoffood.C.Followingsomecompetitiveeaters.D.Leavingth

eirleftoversintherestaurant.28.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“popsup”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Appearsunexpectedly.B.Spreadswidely.C.Movesquickl

y.D.Fadesslowly.EMiniBookExcerpts(节选)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwa

sshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit...Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelpthe

irmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery(疑案小说)“You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccid

ent,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.Athoughtsud

denlyoccurredtoAnnika.“Didyou...Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers.“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.Red

WolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenareborns

tupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,so

mewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.YouAreFreebyDanzy

Senna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusement

cycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorld

whenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday'sdriveofmostcities?Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)29.Ifthereade

rswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby.A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooksD.Ra

ndomHouse30.ThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteac

hersD.parentswithyoungchildren31.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreF

reeD.RedWolf32.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.the

murderergotawaywiththecrimeD.AnnikacarriedoutthecrimeFIalwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchair.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythem

selves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawa

disability,notaperson.ThenIfaintedatEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparent

ssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstaid.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut,asIsteppedtowardsthedoor,Isawmydadpushingaw

heelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelch

airswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfronto

fme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids—t

heyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan'ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme,withpityintheireyes.Thenthey

wouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotme,thebetter.“Iamjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonly

differenceisyou'vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,I

finallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswh

oaretrulydisabled.33.Whenthewriterwashealthy,sheonce.A.showedrespectfordisabledpeopleB.imaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairC.lookeddownupondisab

ledpeopleD.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs34.Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime,thewriter.A.refusedtoacceptitimmediatelyB.feltc

uriousaboutitC.thoughtitwasreadyforherfatherD.gotreadytomovearoundinitimmediately35.Thewriterwantstosay,fromherownexperience.A.lifeissochangeableth

atnobodycanforeseeB.peoplewithhealthylegsaretrulydisabledC.peopleofteneattheirbitterfruitD.lifeisthebestteacherforpeople36.Whichisthebestt

itleforthepassage?A.TheWheelchairsAreasGoodasTwoLegsB.PeoplewithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthyC.HowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairsD.TheDifferencebetweenHea

lthyPeopleandtheDisabledGYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisaco

ldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,an

dlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)

yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitediffe

rently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon'tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yetthe

ydon'tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)mom

entoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victi

msandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceo

flifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,to

o.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvict

imsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Onepers

on,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwithth

esameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreative

forceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearinte

ntiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.37.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creat

orsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Comparedwithvic

tims,creatorsaremoreemotional.39.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat.A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlif

epullspeopleintovictims.B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetri

doftheirpains.D.one'sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tode

finevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetra

nsformationfromvictimstocreators.三、七选五：(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressE

verybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.41Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,lik

etalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)G

etsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.42Theymightha

vehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsetthey

takeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.43(3)Trytosolvetheprobl

em.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.44Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)

Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tma

gic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenf

aster.45A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressi

ndifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.E.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriend

s.GThen,findawaytocalmdown.四、完型填空：(共40小题，每题1分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(1)Bodylanguageisthequiet,sec

retandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks46thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore47thanwer

ealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally48,Andbodylanguageisparticularly

49whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso50apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandings

occurasaresultofit.51,differentsocietiestreatthe52betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydon

otlikehaving53contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith54.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries55,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblet

hatin56,itmaylooklikeaLatinois57aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving58.TheNorwegian,veryproba

blyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep59-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas60.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople61.Andonlya

partofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom62cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof63.Butwhateverthesituation,thebe

st64istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe65.46.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further47.A.soundsB.invita

tionsC.feelingsD.messages48.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean49.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult50.A.wellB.farC

.muchD.long51.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort52.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings53.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.

telephone54.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies55.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans56.A.troubleB.conversation

C.silenceD.experiment57.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following58.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away59.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout6

0.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness61.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think62.A.differentB.EuropeanC.La

tinoD.rich63.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness64.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice65.A.noticedB.trea

tedC.respectedD.pleased(2)Yearsago,Ihadafalling-outwithafriendduetoamisunderstandingthatwascompletelymyfault.Iwasafraidto66that

Iwaswrong,sowehadn'tspokenforyears.Thenwebumpedintoeachotheranddecidedtomeetforlunch.Itwasso67thatwekeptmeeting.Aftertw

oorthreemealstogetherIfeltforcedtoapologizeformy68yearsearlier.Myexperienceisn'tunique.Manypeople69apologizingbecausetheideaofadmit

tingtowrongdoingmakesthem70uncomfortable.Apologiesforceustoadmittoourselvesthatwedon'talways71ourstandards.Wemightal

sofearthatthevictim(受害者)won't72ourapology.Weallliketo73ourselvesasgoodpeople—askind,considerateandmoral.Forthes

e74,anapologycanbeverydifficulttogive.Givenmyexperience,thereisno75thatanapologyisanimportanttoolfor76relationshiptomakeitfunctionalaga

in.Usuallya(n)77apologyiscalledfor,butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior,itmaybemore78towait,becausetheir79maystopthemf

romacceptingourapologies.Alsoadelay80anapologyseffectivenessbecauseitconveysthattheoffenderhastimetoreflectonhis/her81.Butaheartfeltapologyhasmo

repowerfuleffects,whichcanimproveourmentalhealthandrepairour82personalrelationships.83,expressingregretandacknowledgingresponsibility

arealsovital.Without84,it'sagoodreasonofyouractions;withoutresponsibility,it'sanexcuse.MyfriendandIhadlunchrecentl

y,15yearsaftermybelatedapology.Admittingthateverythinghadbeenmyfaulthelpedushealourrelationship.We'reboth85toh

aveourfriendshiptoday.66.A.reportB.believeC.admitD.record67.A.pleasantB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.wise68.A.commentB.promise

C.troubleD.behavior69.A.allowB.avoidC.appreciateD.admit70.A.regretfullyB.slightlyC.eagerlyD.terribly71.A.gobacktoB.lookuptoC.givewaytoD.

liveupto72.A.acceptB.analyzeC.exchangeD.check73.A.serveB.viewC.praiseD.encourage74.A.reasonsB.contentsC.detailsD.exam

ples75.A.needB.senseC.doubtD.use76.A.explainingB.rebuildingC.announcingD.practicing77.A.frequentB.permanentC.immediateD

.formal78.A.convenientB.effectiveC.adventurousD.inspiring79.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.angerD.concern80.A.discoversB.rec

ordsC.suppliesD.increases81.A.misdeedsB.reputationsC.questionsD.decisions82.A.damagedB.disturbedC.requiredD.disabled83.A.InsteadB.ThusC.MeanwhileD.

However84.A.challengeB.regretC.expressionD.influence85.A.tolerantB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.appreciative五、语法填空(共20个小题，每

小题1分，满分20分)在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(1)PatsySmith,awomaninher50sfromMississippi,86.(raise)ducksformanyyears.Shemakesalivingby87.(sel

l)duckeggs.Oneofherducks,Peg.isabitdifferentfromotherducks.WhenPegwasyoung,oneofhislegs88.(bite)offbyadog.Dayslater,89.woundonhi

slegstartedtobecomeinfected.SoMrs.SmithputoutacallforhelparoundNorthAmericatosee90.therewasapossibilitythatanyonecouldcreateanewlegforPe

g.Whensomeeighth-gradestudentslearnedofthesituation,theydecidedtotakeaction!Theythoughttheymightbeabletousetheir3Dprinter91.(create)anartificiallegf

orPeg.Threeofthestudentsaskedformore92.(detail)informationaboutPeg.Thentheyspentseveral93.(month)creatingandte

stingdifferentmodels.Itturnedouttobealotmorecomplex94.theyhadthought.Finally,theireffortpaidoffandtheycreatedamodelthat

fittedPeg'sleg95.(perfect)!Now,Pegcanwalkandrunjustlikehisduckbuddies.AndMrs.Smithisverygratefultothem.(2)Imagineatime96.peoplefeelli

kethey’reinsidetheirfavoritevideogames,orcantraveltheworldwithoutleavinghome.This97.(become)possibleasvirtualreality(VR)con

tinuestodevelop.ExpertssayVRwasahottopicatthe2015InternationalConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)98.(hold)onJanuary6inLasVegas,Nevada.Ofthe99.(ap

proximate)3,900exhibitorsattheshow,morethanadozenshowedofftheirachievementsonVRtechnology.VRtechnologystartedwithgames,butdeveloperssayithasthepot

entialtotransform100.aspectsofourlife.ManuelGutierrez-Novelo,co-founderofImmersion-VRelia,saysVRcanbeagreattoolfor101.(educate).“Wecancreateananimat

ionofthesolarsystemorthemolecular(分子的)structureofwater,”hesays.“Ifyouseetheminavirtualrealityenvironment,notre

adingabouttheminabook102.watchingavideo,Ibelieveyouwillbeabletolearnaboutthesethingsbetter.”AccordingtoN

ickNassiriofRazer,innovations(新发明)invirtualrealitywillkeep103.(come)up.Hebelievesthey'llhappenfirsting

aming,thenextend104.otherareasincludingmedicineandeducation.“Thekeyisgettingitrightingaming,”hesays.“Andthen105.restwillcome.”六、短文改错(每篇10处错误

，共20处，每小题1分，满分20分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单询的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(1)Asweallknow,cultureissimilarwithaniceberg.Thereareculturalruleswhereareob

viousandeasilytounderstand.Mostofourculturalvalues,however,isnotclearorhidden.Forexample,whenyouwillvisitarestaurantinJapan,c

hancearethatpeoplemaysitonthefloorandusechopstickstoeat.Theseeathabitsareeasytocomeacross.Youmaynotknow,therefore,thatit'scommonforamantositcro

ss-leggedonthefloor,butit'snotconsideredacceptableforwomantodoso.Youhavetostudypeople'sbodylanguagetounde

rstandingthislessobviousculturalrule.(2)Twoweeksafterthesummervacation,Ihadbeenthinkingabouthowtodosin

ceIdidn'thavetogotoschoolforcoupleofmonths.Duringtheholiday,Ifinishedmyhomeworksquiteearly.Thenwethoughtitwouldbeagoodideatofindajobtodof

ortherestoftheboredholiday.IclearlyremembereditwasthefirsttimethatIhavehadajob.Ispentamonthinanoffice,mainlykeyedinformationintothecompany'sdatabase

.EverydayIjustdidthesamething,butItrymybesttolovetheworkandcontinue.AlthoughIfoundthejobnotinterestingandIdidn'tearnmuch,butIstilllearnedalotfro

mit.单选BAACCAAAACDABCC阅读ACDDCADBCCDBADDCACADAABAD七选五CFAED完型(1)BDDCCABCABBDACDAACDB完型(2)CADBDDABACBCBCDAACBD语法填空(1)hasraised/hasbeenrais

ingsellingwasbittentheif/whethertocreatedetailedmonthsthanperfectly语法填空(2)whenwillbecomeheldapproximatelyotherEducationorcomingtothe改错(1)1.w

ith→to2.where→that/which3.easily→easy4.is→are5.去掉will6.chance→chances7.eat→eating8.therefore→however9.woman前加a10.understanding→understand改错(2)Twowee

ksafterthesummervacation,IhadbeenthinkingabouthowtodosinceIdidn'thavebeforewhattogotoschoolfor∧coupleofmonths.Dur

ingtheholiday,Ifinishedmyhomeworksquiteearly.ahomeworkThenwethoughtitwouldbeagoodideatofindajobtodofortherestoftheboredholiday.IboringIclearlyremem

bereditwasthefirsttimethatIhavehadajob.Ispentamonthinanoffice,mainlyhadkeyedinformationintothecompany'sdatabase.EverydayIjustdidthesamething,butItry

mykeyingtriedbesttolovetheworkandcontinue.AlthoughIfoundthejobnotinterestingandIdidn'tearnmuch,butIstill

learnedalotfromit.