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专题01备战2023年高考英语语法填空近五年高考真题改编题及名校模拟题强化练习2022题组（改编版）1（2022·新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchof

theyearontheweekend.Whenhe___1___(see)ayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredme

tres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,___2___heldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboy___3____(b

e)inthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.TheBrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.On___4___dayoftheaccident,Mrs.Brow

nwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfellasleepwhile_____5____(watch)TV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheard____6___(

child)playingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbeduptoseethem.Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentallyslippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungon_

__7__afewminutesandscreamedhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henrywasfixinghiscar___8_____heheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalco

ny.He____9____(quick)threwhistoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowhow____10___(thank)him.”"Ijustdidn

'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.2（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40days____11_

__Xi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,wholosthiseyesightat___1

2___ageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.____13____(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumf

orInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecided_____14____(cover)theroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancie

ntSilkRoad.Afriendofhis,WuFan,_____15____(volunteer)tobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inord

ertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Caobelieves____16___thiswillmakethehikingtripeven___17____(meaningful).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan

1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao____18____(walk)through34countriesinsixconti

nents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,____19___(Africa)highestmountain.Now,Caohasstartedthe__20___(two)partofhisdreamtowalkalong

theBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3（2022·新高考I卷）阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplan___21__(set)upaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).Coveringanareaaboutthreetimesthe

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirst_____22___(nation)parksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignifi

cantnumberofareas___23___werepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

toincrease____24_____(effective)andreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.After____25___three-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

isdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingb

iologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,and___26____(leave)behindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.Th

eGPNP’smaingoal___27___(be)toimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,ande

ventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahost___28____pl

antsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNP_____29___(intend)toprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithint

heGiantPandaRangeand____30___(significant)improvethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4（2022·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。May21stthisyearmarks___31__firstInternationalTeaDay,which____32___(name)officiallybytheUnitedNationsonNove

mber27th,2019.____33___(celebrate)thefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingo

nThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplace

oftea___34____thelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy___35___(develop

)oftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”____36____(i

ssue)attheceremonycallsforpeople___37___(work)intheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges.Afour-yeart

eapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.Tostrengthentheconnection___38___youngpeople,theeventinclud

edanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-si

xhoursof____39____(interrupt)livebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening___40__(it)firstexhibition:TheAv

enueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.5（2022·浙江）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb,___41___profe

ssorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoarecuttingbackontheirai

rtravelbecause____42___climatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplaneisviewedasimportantforscientiststoget

togetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothersarenowquestioningthatidea,pushingconferencestoprovidemorechances___43___(participate

)remotely,and_____changingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.Onawebsite

___45___(call)NoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200___46____(academic)-manyofthemclimatescientists___47____(promise

)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizers___48___invitedher

tospeakwhethershecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedtheinvitation.Thatapproach___49__

__(bring)Cobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplanstocontinuethepractice."Ithasbeen__50___(fair)rewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivecha

nge."2022题组（原卷版）1（2022·新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfro

masixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___1__

_(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.___2___Brownf

amilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___3___(

sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontotheb

alcony,andclimbedup___4___(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___5___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonfora

fewminutes___6___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___7___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichang

ingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___8___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___9___(son)

life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___10___tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.2（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文,在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep

___11___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___12___losthiseyesig

htattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumfor

InternationalCooperation___13___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___14___frien

dofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental_

__15___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___16___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000pl

asticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___17___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Afri

ca’s___18___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___19___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.2

0,____20____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3（2022·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedapla

ntosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___21___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___22___sizeofYellowstoneNatio

nalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofar

easthat___23___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___24___(increase)effect

ivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___25___(de

sign)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldivers

ity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___26___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivity

betweenseparate___27___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___28___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthew

ild.Giantpandasalsoserve___29___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandno

rthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____30____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignifican

tlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4（2022·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasn

amedofficially___31___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___32___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChinese

BusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___33___(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternatio

nalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___34___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___35___(responsible)toworkwit

hothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___36___(share)futuref

ormankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkinginthete

aindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation___37___culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinacc

ordancewiththeinitiative.___38___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocial

media,___39___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMu

seumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening_____40_____(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTe

a.5（2022·浙江）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinA

tlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___41___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,l

ectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____42____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangei

nformation.ButCobbandothers____43____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipatere

motely,and____44____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexa

mple,_____45_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____46____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstarte

dtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___47___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___48__

_time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____49____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby

75%,andsheplans_______50_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."名校模拟练习1（2022年四川模拟预测）TheBeijin

g2022WinterOlympicshasleftadeep___1___(impress)onpeopleacrosstheglobe.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregions___2__

_(compete)for109goldmedals.“Athletescompeted___3___(brave)toexceedlimits,settinganumberofnewworldrecordsandO

lympicrecords.Thisis___4___vividrepresentationoftheOlympicmotto-Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together,”saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBei

jingorganizingcommittee.Beijingisthefirstcity___5___(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.Besidesthecompetitions,theuniquecharmofBeijingand

thethoughtfulserviceswhichthecityofferedtoallparticipants___6___(value).Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventheldasscheduledduringtheCOVID-19pandemic

,theBeijingWinterGamesattachedgreatimportance___7___thehealthandsafetyofallparticipants.“OurCOVID-19policyhasbeen___8___(effect),se

ttingasuccessfulexampleforothermajorinternationaleventsheldduringthepandemic,”Caisaid.TheBeijingGames

___9___themeisTogetherforasharedfuturehavealsoleftthecitywithrichlegacies(遗产),____10____(include)engaging

346millionpeopleiniceandsnowsportsaswellashostingtheGamesinamoresustainableway.2（2022年贵州黔南高三开学考试）Homet

olargenumbersofbothwildandcagedelephants,India’selephantprotectionlawsareamongthestrictest___11___Asia.Elephantshave

beenconsideredthehighestleveloflegalprotectionforwildlife.Poaching(偷猎),tradingandtraffickingare___12___(strict)forbidden,withheavyfinesandprisons

entencesofuptosevenyears.Chinahasbeenmakingefforts___13___(protect)itssmallpopulationofelephantssincethe1980s.Localauthoritiesinareaswithelep

hantssuchasXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefectureinYunnanProvince,havenotonlytriedtomovehumanpopulationsawayfrom

elephanthabitats___14___workedwithprivateinsurancecompaniestoprotectfarmers’cropsagainstdamages___15___(cause)bytheanimals.The2016amendment(修订)toCh

ina’sWildlifeProtectionLawof1988ensuresthatwildanimalsshould___16___(provide)withthenecessaryconditions.Acco

rdingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,thepopulationofelephantsinChinanearlydoubledbetweenthe1980sand2021t

oabout300.In2020,groupof14elephantshiked500kmfrom___17___(they)homeinXishuangbannaallthewaytothesuburbsoftheprovincialcapital,Kunm

ing.Thejourneypuzzledscientistsandattractedtheattentionofaglobalaudience,___18___followedthejourneytoseethattheanimalsplayedinmudand___19

___(sleep)together,aswellasdestroyingcropsandstealingfoodacrosstheprovince.Asiahasalonghistoryofharmoniousrelationsb

etweenhumansandelephants.ElephantsarerespectedinsocietiesacrossAsia,specificallyinIndiaandChina.Asourbigfrien

dsstillremainweak,howcanthetwo____20____(Asia)countrieswithgreatcivilizationscometogethertosavethem?3（2022四川凉山三模）AslongasIc

anremember,I’vebeeninterestedinlearningaboutpeople,placesandtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.Itravelledwithmydad___21__

_(adopt)mybrotherandsisteronlife-changingtriptoPeruwhenIwas15yearsold.___22___(immediate)myworldexpanded:inMachuPiccuhuIfeltas

ifI___23___(wake)fromadream,whichmademerealizethe___24___(possible)andendlessadventuresbeyondmyneighborho

od.Incollege,Ispenta/an___25___(believe)terminSpain,andlaterinEcuador.Thetraveldesireresulted___26___countlesst

ripsabroad,fromteachingEnglishas___27___secondlanguagetoimmigrantsinLondon,totravellingwithmystudentsinCostaRica.NowthatIhave

myownfamily,Ihopetoraisemychildrentobegloballyandculturallyaware.Ourfamilylookslikeamini-UnitedNations,withmyhusband___28_

__(come)fromMexico,andmydaughtersandsonsfromChinaandEthiopia.___29___ourintentionwassimplytoexpandourfamily,wehavebeenenrichedb

yourmulticulturalbackgroundsandexperiences.Eachmemberofourfamily____30____(enjoy)boththetripstohomecountriesasw

ellasthecelebrationsoftraditionshereathome.4（2022太原师范附属中学开学考试）Inthe1940s,China____31____(report)30millioncasesofmalaria

(疟疾)eachyear.Inthe1950s,Chinesehealthauthoritiesbeganintroducingmeasurestotreatandpreventthedisease.Now,aftera70-

yearcampaignandmorethanfouryearsofzeronewcases,Chinaisofficiallymalariafree,____32____(recognize)bytheWorldHealthOr

ganization(WHO).TheWHOgivesmalaria-freecertificates(证明)tocountrieswhentheyhavepresentedthatthey’vestoppednationwidespread____

33____atleastthreecontinuousyears.Countriesalsoneedtohavemonitoringandreactingsystemsinplace____34____canpreventindigenouscase

softhediseasefromcomingback—indigenousinthiscasemeaninginfected(感染)____35____(local)fromanativemosquito.Fortycountriesandregion

s____36____(give)thecertificatesofar,accordingtotheWHO.Inthe1970s,throughagovernmentproject,ChinesescientistTuYouyoudis

coveredartemisinin,themost____37____(power)anti-malariadrug.____38____breakthrough,basedontraditionalChinesemedicine,le

dtoaNobelPrizeforTuin2015.“Overmanydecades,China’sability____39____(think)outsidetheboxservedthecountrywellinitsown_____4

0_____(respond)tomalaria,andalsohadasignificanteffectglobally,”notesDr.PedroAlonso,DirectoroftheWHOGlobalMalariaProgramme.5（江西省重点中学2022届高三

调研考试）Ascitizens,weallresponsibilities.Educationperformsitsfunctioninordertofulfillthosesocialresponsibili-tiesappropriately.Educationdoesthew

orkof___41_____(link)thecommoncitizensupwiththespiritofunityandmakingthesocietymoreharmonious.Itworkstoconnectallofus42(emot

ional)andcognitively.Ononehand,educationisoneofthemostimportanttoolsforthegrowthofhumancivilization.Wecann

otimagineasociety___43_____education.Humanthinkingisdevelopingthrougheducation.___44_____isrightorwrongforhu

manscanbedecidedthroughit.Alongwithhumanintelligence,educationalsoincreasessomeone'screativity.Duetothecreativityofhumanbeings,various____55___

_(tool)andmeansareavailabletoustoday.Theadvancementoftechnologyeverydayisanexampleofhumancreativity.Educationhastaug

htushow___56____（shape)ourselvesineverysituation.Ontheotherhand,educationisoneofthebestwaystoachievesuccessinlife.Themoreeducateda

personis,the___57___(soon)heorshewillgetsuccess.Educationnotonlyhelpsbuild_____58__characterofapersonb

utalso____59____(lay)emphasisonthehumanization.Theall-rounddevelopmentofhumanscan____50___(achieve)througheducation.Itisan

ever-endingprocessoflearningandteaching.