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1高二年级期末调研测试英语试题2020.7注意事项：1．答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。2．答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标

号。3．答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在本题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本试卷满分150分，不含听力,考试时间120分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题

；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewScientistLiveWhatisit?NewScientistLiveistheworld’sgreatestsciencefesti

val,whichhaswongoldinthe“eventoftheyear”categoryattheBritishMediaAwardsthreeyearsinarow.Thisyear’seventwillrunattheExCelCente

rinLondonfrom10to13October,featuringover140talksandahugerangeofinteractiveexperiences,workshopsandperformances.Whoarethespeakers?Themai

nstagelineupfeaturessuchamazingnamesasLeeBerger,thediscovererofourancienthumanrelativesHomoNaledi,biologicalanthropologistAliceRoberts,theAstron

omerRoyalMartinRees,andChristianaFigueres,wholedtheUnitedNationsclimatenegotiationsfrom2012to2016.Thenthereare5morestageswi

thdifferentthemes:universe,humans,Earth,technologyandengineering.Hereyou’llfindarchitectRomaAgrawal,geneticistGilesYeo,oceanexplorerJonCopley

,engineerMarkMiodownikandmanymore.Plus,youcanseeTVstarslikeKonnieHuqandMaddieMoateonourperformancestage.2Whatelseisg

oingon?Ontopofthat,there’reover150exhibitsincludingavirtualrealityrollercoaster,rocketbuilding,theop

eratingroomofthefuture,andahugemooninstallation.Canschoolgroupscome?Absolutely---wehaveschools’ticketsavailableonThursday10andFriday11O

ctober.OnThursdaywehaveaspecialschools’programwithdedicatedcontentaroundthecurriculum.CanIcomejustfortheevening?Yes—OnFriday11Oc

tober,we’reopenuntil9pm.Fridaynightticketsallowaccessfrom5pmonwardsfordrinks,discussionsandafter-darkentertai

nment,likeJuliaShaw’stalkonthescienceofevil.HowcanIgettickets?HeadovertotheNewScientistLivewebsite---you’llfindmuchmoreinformationther

eaboutwhat’sonandhowtogetthere.1.Howcanyoubenefitfromtheevent?A.MakefriendswithmanyvisitorspresentB.Havecha

ncestointerviewmanyfamousstarsC.LearnaboutdifferentfieldsofscientificknowledgeD.Developspecialhabitsofmakingscientificdiscoveries2.Whatdoyou

havetodotoattendthefestival?A.BuyaticketonlineB.JoinaschoolgroupC.MakeanappointmentwiththespeakersD.ArriveattheExCelCenterinadvance3.Whencanyoulis

tentoJuliaShaw’spresentation?A.OnOct10B.OnOct11C.OnOct12D.OnOct13BOnanafternoonin2014inDenmark,DecanAndersensawababyredsquirrelfallfromhisapartm

entbuildingandlandinthemiddleofhisgarden,injuredandbleeding.Althoughconcerned,Andersenleftthesquirrelaloneandwentinside,th

inkingthatthemotherwouldcomeandrescuehim.Butwhenthatdidn’thappen,the37-year-oldformertelevisionsalesmanknewwhathehadtodo.Heb

roughtthefurrybabybackandgotintouchwithwildlifeofficialsforadvice.Andwhilehewasonthephone,astrangethinghappened:HiscatCoco’s3motherlyinstinctstook

hold,washinghimwithhistongueandwarminghimup.Later,afteraveterinarian(兽医)haddressedthesquirrel’swounds,Andersenmadehisnewhousemateso

metinysweatersandsockstopreventhimfromscratchinghiswounds.ThenTintin---namedafterthemoviehischildrenwerewatching,

“TheAdventureofTintin”---gotsousedtohiscozyhomelifeduringhisconvalescencethatthefamilysoonrealizedtheycouldn’treleasehimba

ckintothewild,especiallysincehenowhadnofearofcats!FeedinghimkittenmilkfromabottleuntilTintingrewstrong

enoughtocracknutsonhisown,AndersenreceivedspecialpermissionfromDanishWildlifePreservationofficialstokeeptheredsquirrel,sincetheyareconside

redendangeredinDenmarkandseveralothercountries.Usingalittleharness(甲胄)andleash(安全绳)toprotectTintinfromthedogs,eaglesan

dcatsthatweren’tastolerantofsquirrelsasCoco,Andersenbegantakinghislittlepeteverywherehewent,documentingtheiradv

enturesonFacebookandInstagram,wheretheynowhavealmost40,0000followers.“Withsomuchnegativityintheworld,Ithoughtitcouldhelpliftp

eopleup,”Andersensaid.“Mostpeoplewhomeetusfeelamazedandwanttoknowmore.Hemakespeopleforgetabouttheirtroubl

esforamomentsotheycanlaughandsmile.He’scertainlybroughtlightandenjoymenttomeandmyfamily.Wehaveaspecialbondanda

reprettymuchtogether,24/7.”4.HowdidAndersenrespondtotheinjuredsquirrelatfirst?A.HeleftitasitwasB.HecalledwildlifeofficialsC.Hewenttorescueit

rightawayD.Hehidhimselfinhisapartment5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convalescence”inparagraph3mean?A.Immigra

tionB.CatastropheC.RecoveryD.Survival6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutredsquirrelinthepassage?A.TheyareuncommoninDenmarkB.Itisgenerallyforb

iddentokeepthemC.ItishardforthemtocoexistwithhumansD.Theycankeepongoodtermswithwildcats7.WhatdoesAndersenthinkofther

elationshipwithTintin?A.ItisannoyingB.ItisdiscouragingC.ItissolidD.Itisuplifting4CSleep，consideredasaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson’swell-bein

g.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson’sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalcond

itions,suchasobesity,highbloodsugarlevelsandheartdisease.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacade

micperformance.JefferyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandg

radeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthewrist-worndevices,w

hichtrackaperson’sphysicalactivity,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievements.WhileGross’sdatashowe

dnorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors,thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingthedata,theynoticedalinear(线性

的)relationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepthestudentsgotandtheirresultsinthecourse’s11quizzes,threemidtermtestsandthefinalexam.Eve

nmoreinteresting,itwasnotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforethetest.Instead,it’sthesleepyouge

tduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.Whenstudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewenttobedintheearlyho

ursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameashigher-performingstudent.“Whenyougotobedmatters,”Grosssays.“Ifyou

gotobedat10,or12,or1atnight,andsleepfor7hours,yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestar

tedtogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours’sleep.So,quantityisn’teverything.”Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeim

pactthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents’grades.Theoverallcoursegradesofstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsle

epeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly,studentswhovariedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdro

pped45%belowthosewithmoreregularbedtime.WhoknowsgettingstraightA’sjustrequiredsomeextrasleep?8.Basedonhisoriginalobjective,whichbestdescribesProfess

orGross’sresearchfindings?A.AccidentalB.CompleteC.ConvincingD.Doubtful59.Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?A.Middleschoolch

emistrystudentsB.ProfessorGross’sownstudentsC.VolunteersfromdifferentuniversitiesD.Universitystudentathletes10.HowdidProfessorGross

’steammeasurestudents’academicperformance?A.MakingthestudentswearspecialwatchesB.Usingstudents’unive

rsityentrancetestresultsC.GivingthestudentsregularquizzesafterclassD.Usingthestudents’normaltestandquizgrades11.Basedont

hestudy’sfindings,whoislikelytoperformbestacademically?A.Astudentwhohasagoodnight’ssleepthenightbeforeanimportanttest.B.Astudentwhose

normalbedtimevariesbetween9p.m.and12p.m.C.Astudentwhosleepsfrom11p.m.to6a.m.eachday.D.Astudentwhosleepsforato

talof7hourseachnight.DEveryyearlittleblack-and-whitebirdscalledpiedflycatcherstravelfromsub-SaharantonorthernEurop

etofeastoncaterpillars(毛毛虫)，claimanestandhavebabies.Andtheyflybackafewmonthslater.Butrecentlysomeflycatcher

shavearrivedonlytofindtheirnestingsitesoccupiedbygreattits(大山雀).Andthosebirdsdon’tjustchaseflycatchersaway---theyattackthem

,killthem,andeveneattheirbrains.GreattitsliveinEuropeanforestsallyearround.Flycatchersareregularvacationers.Sincethe

1980s,flycatchers’reproductiveseasonhasbeeninchingupearlierinthemonthofApril.Warmspringtemperatureshavec

ausedcaterpillarspopulationstoboom.Toadapttothat,flycatchersarriveabitearlier,too.Thatwon’tbetoobigaproblem.Butnow,titsdelaytheirbreedi

ngperiodabitinApril,sotheyoverlap(在时间上重叠)withtheflycatchers,andviolencebegins.Moreover,thereislimitednestingspaceinmanyofthesebirds’favorite

forests---thetreescanbeveryyoungandhaveveryfewtreeholeswherebirdscannest.Volunteersandacademicshaveplacednestboxestohelp.Butwithcli

matechange,birds’breedingschedulesgettingcloser,therearen’tenoughnestboxestogoaround.Unfriendlyhosts---thetits,eattheirbrains.“Greattitsaresup

eriorcompetitorswhenitcomesdowntoafight.”saidJelmerSamplonius,leadauthorofastudy.“peopleseeitasacutegar

denbird,butsomeof6themhavearealangermanagementproblem.”Luckily,themurderedbirdswereoftensurplus(剩余的)malesthatarrivelate.Thed

eathshaven’thadabigimpactonthepopulationbecausethoselatemalesprobablywon’thavehadbabiesanyway.Butthere’salwayst

hechancethatitcouldgetworse.“Whatevertheflycatcherpopulation’sfuturemayhold,”Samploniussaid,“thisisagoodexampleofwhyit’sessentialtostudyhowclimatecha

ngecanshiftanimals’schedules,oftenwithdeadlyconsequences.Understandingdifferentresponsestochangingenvironmentswillbeanimportantpartofspeciesassessmen

tsincomingyears.”12.Whathashappenedtopiedflycatchersrecently?A.Theycouldn’tgetenoughfood.B.Theirnestingsitesweredestroyed.C.Theirbabieshavebec

omelesslikelytosurvive.D.Theirliveshavebeenthreatenedbyanotherkindofbirds.13.Whichisoneofthecausesofthe

violencebetweenpiedflycatchersandgreattits?A.Thetwobirds’sharingthesamefood.B.Thedelayofflycatchers’reproductiveseason.C.Thereductionofboth

birds’favoriteforests.D.Thechangeinmigrationofflycatchers.14.Whichcanbestdescribegreattits?A.UglyB.Smar

tC.AggressiveD.lazy15.Whatcanbethetitleofthetext?A.AterriblebirdmurderB.Birds’struggletohuntC.Birds’influenceonclimatechangeD.Thefutureofmixeds

peciescommunities第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoGiveYourselfaFreshStartIt

doesn’tneedtobecomplicatedorchallengingtoturnafreshpageoneachnewday.Wheneverwemarkanewyear---byturningthecalendar,returningtosc

hoolorcelebratingaholiday---wearelookingforafreshstart.16ButHow?Herearesome7waystoconnectwiththatfeelingofstartingfresh,whetherit’sane

wyearoranewdayinourlife.17Thismeansyouhaverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast.Orinvestinanewpenandanewnotebook.Havingfreshsuppl

iescanstimulateeventhecommontaskofcreatingyourto-dolist.Moreover,youcanlearnsomethingnewbyopeningabook

you’vebeenexpectingtoread,searchingaquestionthat’sbeeninyourmind,enrollinginaclassthatmotivatesyourinterest.Ofcourseyoucans

implyaskafriendforafreshideaaboutanissue.18Takeabreakfromtechnologyforanhour,aday,oraweek.19.Youshouldbeabletoputsomespacebetwe

enyourselfanddigitaldevices.Onereasonwhywesometimesstruggletostartfreshisthatyougetstuckwithreflectingonworrisomethoughtsaboutthepast,thep

resentoreventhefuture.20Allowthesethoughtsintoyourdayonlyatabrief(30minutesorless),specifictime.Therestofthetime,focusonwhatyouaredoingthat’snewa

ndpositive.Howdoyougiveyourselfthat“freshstart”feeling?A.Electronicproductsmightnotbeservingyoubest.B.Newnessorfreshnesscanguideusonapositiv

epath.C.Limityourdaily“worrytime”andmakeanappointmentwithyourself.D.Allofusenjoynewness,butwhatisitthatlea

dstoasenseoffreshness？E.Realizingyourpastmistakes,youshouldmoveforwardwithenthusiasm.F.Increasingyourkn

owledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.G.First,evenlettinggoofasingleboxorbagofitemscangiveyouarefreshingsense.第二部

分语言知识运用（共两部分，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThanksgivingDaywasdrawingnear.Thefirstgrad

eteachergaveherclassafun21---todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywere22Mostoftheclasswould23theholidaywithturkeyandothert

raditionalgoodiesoftheseason,which,theteacherthought,wouldbethe24ofmostofherstudents'art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadiff

erentkindofpicture.Hewastheteacher'struechildof8misery,frailandunhappy.Onecouldonlyguessthe25Douglasfelt26

thosesadeyes.Whenaskedtodrawthepicture,hedrewa27.Nothingelse.Hisabstractimage28theattentionofhis29.Whoseha

ndcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmers30turkeys.Another31apoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprot

ectandcareforpeople.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGod,forGodfeedsus.Andthediscussionwent---untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoung32himself.Whent

hechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments,she33atDouglas'sdesk,bentdown,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayand34,"It’syours,

teacher."Sherecalledthe35shehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereandthere.36hadshesaid,"Takemyhand,Douglas.Wewillgooutside."Or,

"Letmeshowyouhowto37yourpencil."Or"Let’sdothistogether."Douglaswasmostthankfulfortheteacher'shand.Thestory38morethan

thankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandhowmuchit39totheDouglasesoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanks,buttheywillrem

emberthehandthat40out.21.A.designB.approachC.challengeD.assignment22.A.determinedB.gratefulC.proudD.impressed23.A.instructB.obs

erveC.introduceD.paint24.A.attemptsB.charactersC.subjectsD.candidates25.A.painB.delightC.gloryD.magic26.A.overB.onC.behindD.along27.A.manB.ha

ndC.godD.turkey28.A.attackedB.appealedC.withdrewD.caught29.A.classmatesB.competitorsC.teachersD.roommates30.A.mea

sureB.killC.raiseD.secure31.A.approvedB.arrangedC.ignoredD.suggested32.A.barrierB.artistC.writerD.applicant33.A.pa

usedB.stayedC.assistedD.persuaded34.A.rejectedB.laughedC.whisperedD.shouted35.A.dreamsB.pressuresC.storiesD.times36.A.HowmuchB.WhatifC.HowoftenD.Ho

wabout37.A.gatherB.holdC.carryD.guide938.A.speaksofB.fitsinC.arguesaboutD.looksinto39.A.symbolizesB.soundsC.annoysD.means40.A.reachesB.poi

ntsC.takesD.throws第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForsomepeopleinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-second41(video).

It’snotaboutwhereyouhavebeen,butaboutwhereyou’reseentohavebeen.42(situate)oncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastil

thousecomplex(建筑群)inChongqing.Thebars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlights43(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuil

tin2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreasedsharply.Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong’ssuddenpopu

larityonanapp,Douyin,44aimisnottoproduceawell-craftedvideo,but45(simple)toshowthatyouhavealsobeentothepopularplaces.Thebeau

tyoftheattractionislessimportantthanthefact46peopleareflockingtheretodaka.Asubcultureofyoungpeoplewhoembra

cedakaasalifestylehasdeveloped.So-calleddakazu---“dakatribes”---can47(find)hangingoutinvariousscenicspots,

48(check)outasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Thedakacrazemayhavepracticalorigins.China’syo

ungurbanprofessionsdon’thavesomuchfreetime.Sometimes,theyneedtoworkovertime.Sotheyhavetomake49bestuseoftheirlimitedleisur

etime.Douyincapturesthemoodwith50(it)slogan:“Makeeverysecondcount”.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。10DearMsSmith,I’mwritingtoaskthatyoucoulddomeafavor.I’vejustfinishedessaynamed“Differences

betweentraditionalChineseandWesternfestivals”,butI’mnotsurewhetheritiswellwritten.Tobehonestly,I’mnotthatfamiliarwithsometradition

alwestfestivals.That’sbecauseI’mturningtoyouforhelp.I’dbeappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetolookintomyessayf

orpossiblemistakesandpolishthem.Also,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvaluableadvices.Myessayhasbeensendingtoyoualo

ngwiththisemail.Ihopeitwon’tcauseyoutoomanytrouble.Thankyouinadvance.YourssincerelyLiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是你校汉服俱乐部（HanfuClub）主席李华。近期俱乐部将举办一场有外国交换生参加的

汉服设计大赛，你将代表主办方在开幕式上发言。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。1.大赛目的；2.大赛规则；3.对选手的祝福。注意：1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11高二年级期末调研英语参考答案2020.7阅读理解1---5CABAC6---10BD

ABD11---15CDDCA16---20BGFAC完形填空21---25DBBCA26---30CBDAC31---35DBACD36---40CBADA语法填空41.videos42.Situated43.havebeen44.wh

ose45.simply46.that47.befound48.checking49.the50.its短文改错DearMsSmith,I’mwritingtoaskthatyoucoulddomeafavor.I’v

ejustfinished^essaynamedif/whetheran“DifferencesbetweentraditionalChineseandWesternfestivals”,butI’mnotsurewhetheritiswellwritten.Tobehonestly,I’mn

otthatfamiliarwithsometraditionalhonestwestfestivals.That’sbecauseI’mturningtoyouforhelp.I’dbeappreciatei

tifyouwesternwhycouldsparesometimetolookintomyessayforpossiblemistakesandpolishthem.Also,throughI’mlookingforwa

rdtoyourvaluableadvices.Myessayadvicehasbeensendingtoyouadvicesentalongwiththisemail.Ihopeitwon’tcauseyoutoomanytrouble.much

Thankyouinadvance.YourssincerelyLiHua书面表达Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometotheopeningceremonyofHanfuDesignContest.I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheHanfuClub.A

imedatenrichingstudents’after-schoollifeandpromotingChinesetraditionalculture,thecontestisscheduledtobeheldonJanuary10.Anyonew

hoisfondofChineseculturecantakepartinit.Youcandesignyourcostumeusinganymaterial,amongwhichtherecycledmaterialismorefavored.Youaresuppose

dtosubmityourdesignswhichwillbejudgedbytenexpertsinthisfieldbeforeJanuary6.Theoneswhosegradesareamongtop10willberewarded.Mayallofyougetgoodresults.