【文档说明】山东省泰安市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（PDF版）.pdf，共(12)页，339.496 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-23db9cdaf173d4f88f0614eb05ad4e24.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一英语试题第页（共11页）2021.07试卷类型：A高一年级考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标

号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Asalesman.B.Aprogrammer.C.Arepairman.2.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewoman

todo?A.Avoidstrongdrinks.B.Losesomeweight.C.Giveupsmoking.3.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangettothestation?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Whatmakesthewomanupset?A.Hergrade.B.Herwork.C.Herhealth.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivetothecountr

yside.B.Gohorseriding.C.Workinthefields.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1高一英语试题第页（共11页）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两

个小题。6.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow?A.Lisa.B.Mr.Stevens.C.Jack.7.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm

.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whowillthemangotoasoccermatchwith?A.Bob.B.Laura.C.Mary.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodotonight.B.Whethert

oeatout.C.Whentogobowling.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatnewsdidthewomantelltheman?A.Theirteamwonthegame.B.Theirteamlostthegame.C.T

heirteamwillplaythisafternoon.11.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthenewsatfirst?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Doubtful.12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toabar.B.Totheir

school.C.Toastadium.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Partyorganizerandguest.

B.Marketassistantandcustomer.C.Chefandtrainee.14.Whatkindofsoupwillthewomanmake?A.Cornsoup.B.Chickensoup.C.Vegetabl

esoup.15.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.16.Wherearethedessertslocated?A.InArea3.B.I

nArea4.C.InArea7.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatcharacteristicsshouldtheplayershave?A.Strongandskilled.B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Braveand

serious.18.Whatisneededtocrossalake?A.Abigboat.B.Teamwork.C.Aguidebook.2高一英语试题第页（共11页）19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheforest?A.It’sdarkandthick.B.I

t’scoveredwithsnow.C.It’seasytogetthrough.20.Howcantheplayerswintherace?A.Bygettingdownthemountainfirst.B.Byreac

hingthetopofthemountain.C.Byplantingaflagonthemountaintop.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyourequire

alittlemoreculturefromyourholidays,thenwehavealistofyourmust-visitdestinations,citiessojam-packedwithcultureandhistoryt

hatyou’llbarelyhavetimetostopforacoffee!LondonLondonhasasanincrediblyimpressiveselectionoffreemuseumsanditboasts

analmostunparalleledtheatresceneandbuildingsthathavealonghistory.Maketimetovisitthefamouswhisperinggalleryi

nStPaul’sCathedral,wherestrangeinstrumentscarrysoundinunusualways.RomeRomeisthecityforanyloverofartandhistory;fromthegreatandim

pressiveVaticanCitytotheattractiveColosseumandtheromanticTreviFountain,itdoesn’tjusthaveculture,ithasvariety.NewYorkNewYorkculturemightnothave

suchdeephistoricalrootsasthegreatcitiesofEurope,butitspopartaresecondtonone.CheckouttheNewYorkPublicLibraryforallsortsoffree

exhibitionsandspotsomeoftheworld’smosticonicskyscrapers.RiodeJaneiroRiodeJaneiro’scarnival（usuallythreedaysinFebruary）isacollectionofmusic,colour

anddancing,whichexpressesthepassionsofthisSouthAmericancountryperfectly,butit’sfarfromthecity’sonlytr

easure—makesureyouvisitthebotanicalgardens（植物园）.JapanJapanisacountrywitharichandvariedheritage,andKyotoisoneo

fitslargestcities.3高一英语试题第页（共11页）Hereyoucanvisittemples,andsomebeautifulgardens.Ifyouhavetime,visitinthespringtimeandcatchaglimpseofth

efamouspinkandwhitecherryblossoms.21.Whoisthetextmoreprobablywrittenfor?A.Artlovers.B.Culturelovers.C.Historylovers.D.Geograp

hylovers.22.Inwhichcityorcountrycanyouhaveatasteofvariousartswithlonghistory?A.Rome.B.Japan.C.London.D.NewYork.23.Whatisthebestdestinatio

nifaKoreanhasthreedaysoffinMarch?A.VaticanCity.B.RiodeJaneiro.C.Kyoto.D.StPaul’sCathedral.BAGoodwillemployeeinOklahomar

ecentlyprovedthatyoucannevergowrongwithhonesty.WhileAndreaLessingwassortingthroughapileofdonationsatherGoodwi

lllocationinNorman,shewassurprisedtofindahugebundle（捆）ofcashhiddeninside.Initwerepilesofenvelopesthatcon

tained$100bills.Atfirst,Andreathoughttheywerefake.Butallthebills—$42,000tobeexact—werereal.Employeesusuallyfindmoneyhiddenins

omedonateditems,butthey’veneverseenanythingofthissumbefore.Withthepandemicstilluponus,manyfamiliesarestillstrugglingfinancially

.Andreasaidsheneverthoughtofkeepingthemoneyforherself.So,thegoodemployeereportedthelostcashtomanagemen

t.Luckily,Goodwillwasabletotrackdowntheownerthroughsomedocumentationincludedwiththedonation.AsforAndrea,sheisjustgla

dtohavekeptherprinciplesundamaged.Experiencingsomethinglikethiswouldhavebeenadifficult“test”ofqualitiesformany,andshecertainly“passed”thisonewit

hflyingcolors.Theowner,whowantedtoremainanonymous（匿名的）,askedGoodwilltogiveher$1,000forthehonestysheillustratedthatda

y.“Ijustwanttosaythankyoubecausehewasablessing,”Andreasaid.“IthoughtIblessedhim,butheturnedrightaroundandblessedme.Hebroughtba

ckmyfaiththattherearereallygoodpeopleoutthereeventhroughthispandemic.Wedon’tknowtheirsituationsoit’sbettertojustbekind.”Goodwil

lpraisedAndreaforshowingthevaluesthattheyhopetopassinthecommunitiestheyserve.4高一英语试题第页（共11页）24.WhatdoweknowaboutAndreaLessing?A.Shewa

sanemployeeatGoodwill.B.Sherealizedthecashwasnotreal.C.Shewasterrifiedtoseesuchasumofcash.D.Shewasstrugglingfinanciallyatthemoment.25.W

hatdidAndreadoafterfindingthecash?A.Shefoundtheownerofthecashonherown.B.ShehandedthecashtotheheadofGoodwill.C.Shereturnedthe

cashwiththehelpofGoodwill.D.Shewasinmoraldilemmasandfacedadifficultchoice.26.HowdidtheownerreacttoAndrea’sgooddeed?A.Hebroughtbackthefait

hofGoodwill.B.HegaveAndreamoneyforherhonesty.C.HebenefitedfromtheserviceofGoodwill.D.HewishedAndreaandhercommunityallthebest.27

.Whatdoesthetextmainlyexpress?A.Nofaith,nosincerity.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Franknessisthemostpopular.D.Honestyisthebeststrategy.C

Teenagershavebeenregardedasthenewspend,spend,spendgeneration,buttheirspendingcouldputtheirparentsindeb

t（欠债）.Areportshowsthatparentsarelavishingcashontheirteenagerssotheycankeepupwithallthecurrentfashion.Butther

eportalsoshowsthatitistheageofthe‘kidult’asteenagersareactingolderatayoungerageandhavebiggersaythaneverinthe

clothestheybuyandwear.Themajorityof15-19yearoldsreceivemorethan100poundsamonth,buttheirplentifulpocketmoneyislea

dingtomanyteenagers—particularlygirls—becomingaddictedtoshoppingastheyspendahugeamountonclothes,make-upandelectronicequipment.Nowthereportisw

arningthatthegenerouscashhandoutsfromparentswhoowe（欠）alotofmoneywithoutbeingabletopaymeanstheyoungpeoplearenotbeingtaughtimportantlessons

inmoneymanagement.LatestresearchfrommarketanalystsMintelInternationalshows5高一英语试题第页（共11页）thatBritish

teenagers—11to19yearsold—lovetospendbuttheyarenotjustspendingtheirownmoney.AccordingtoRichardCaines,oneofMintelInternationalRetailanalysts,“parents

todayarepreparedtogowellbeyondsimplysatisfyingthebasicfinancialneedsoftheirchildren.Somuchsothattheamountofmoneypa

rentsgivetotheirchildrensignificantlyoutstrips（超过）economicgrowthandwillcontinuetoso.Thereisnodoubtthatinthefuturetee

nagerswillbehittingtheshopsevenmoreoftenthantheydoalready.”Todayteenagersbetween11and14aremorelikelytorece

iveatleast250poundsayearinpocketmoney,withalmostaquarterdoingso.Theamountofpocketmoneyobviouslyincreaseswithage,sothatbetween15-19year

soldthemajorityreceivemorethan100poundsamonth,withoneinsevenreceiving500poundsormore.28.Whycanparentsbecomeindeb

ted?A.Duetotheirchildren’sspendinghabits.B.Duetotheirchildren’spocketmoney.C.Becausetheirchildrenareactingo

lderatayoungerage.D.Becausetheirchildrenhavebiggersaythanever.29.Whatdoestheunderlineword“lavishing”inpar

agraph2mean?A.Paying.B.Loaning.C.Spendingtoomuch.D.Givingtoomuch.30.Accordingtothereport,kidsneedto.A.hittheshop

smoreoftenB.stopspendingpocketmoneyC.learnhowtohandletheirmoneyD.besatisfiedwiththeamountoftheirpocketmoney31.Whatcanwelearnaboutpocketmo

neyfromthelastparagraph?A.Kidsgetlesswhentheyareanadult.B.Theolderthekidsare,themoretheyget.C.Theaverageamo

untis250poundsamonthfor11-14yearsold.D.7%of15-19yearsoldreceive500poundsormoremonthly.DManyofuswonderwha

tliesinouterspace.Whenwelookupatthenightsky,weseestars,thetwinkleofamovingsatelliteandoccasionallyafarawaypla

net.Butonethingwedon’tseeisthemillionsofpiecesofjunk（垃圾）fillingupspace.6高一英语试题第页（共11页）Theamountofspacejunkisincreasing.Overthelastfewdecades,satelli

tesandrocketshavebeenlaunchedintospace,litteringtheuniverseastheygo.It’sjudgedtherearenowmillionsofdiscarded（丢弃的）piecesofmetalandothermaterialsinorbi

t—everythingfromoldrocketpartstoaccidentallydroppedastronauttools.Thefearisthatifwedon’tstarttakingthislitteroutoftheskysoon,itwillbecomeasignifica

ntthreattoactivesatellites.NobuOkada,ChiefExecutiveofAstroscale—acompanyworkingonwaystocleanupspacejunk—sayshitting“evenasmallpaintspot…hasen

oughpowertoblowupothersatellites.”Severalideasarebeinglookedattocatchthedebris（碎片）floatingaroundinspace.In2018,theRemoveDebrisspacecraftc

arriedoutvariousexperiments,whichincludetestinganetthatcouldcatchasatelliteandfiringaharpoon（标枪）atatarg

etinorbittotrytocatchit.ThisyeartheUKSpaceAgencyishelpingtofundnewapproachestotrackingsatellitesanddebrisinspace.JacobGeerfromUKS

AtoldtheBBC:“Spacemonitoringandtrackingisoneofthekeythingswecandotokeepsafethosesatelliteswedependonnow,andtomakesure

certainorbitsdon’tbecomeinaccessibleforfuturegenerationsbecausethere’stoomuchdebrisinthem.”It’sclearthatasolutionis

neededsoadeepcleaninspacecantakeplace.Butlookingtothefuture,likeanylitterproblem,weneedtolookatwaysofcreatingless—andt

hatshouldn’tbethematterofsciencefiction.32.Whatishappeningtojunkinouterspace?A.Ithascausedseriouspollution.B.Theamountofitisincreas

ing.C.Itcanbeseenbypeopleontheearth.D.Ithasinfluencedthelaunchofsatellites.33.Whatarehumanbeingsdoingwithspacejunk?A.Th

eyhaveinventedanettotrackandcatchjunk.B.Theyareworkingtofindwaystocleanupspacejunk.C.Theyareworriedandfeelhopelesstocontrolspacejunk.D.Theyareraising

moneytoencouragesolutionstospacejunk.34.AccordingtoJacobGeer,.A.asatellitemightcrashwiththejunkandblowup.B.human

saredependingonsatellitesfordevelopment.C.toomuchspacejunkwouldaffectfuturegenerations.D.it’snecessarytofundnewapproachestotrackings

atellites.7高一英语试题第页（共11页）35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ideastocollectspacejunkareonlyseeninsciencemovies.B.Humanshavefoun

dwaystocreatelessjunkinspace.C.Ittakestimetofindasolutiontospacejunkclean.D.Thesolutionofspacejunkshouldbeputintopractice.第二

节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someexpressionsdescribepeoplewhoareimportant,orat

leastwhothinktheyare.Onesuchexpressionis,bigwig.Intheseventeenthcentury,importantmeninEuropebegantowearfalsehair,ca

lledwigs.Asyearspassed,wigsbegantogetbigger.Thesizeofaman’swigdependedonhowimportanthewas.36Somewigsweresolar

getheycoveredaman’sshouldersorback.Today,theexpression“bigwig”isusedtomakefunofapersonwhofeelsimportant.Peoplenevertellsomeoneheisabigwig.37Bigwhee

lisanotherwaytodescribeanimportantperson.Abigwheelmaybetheheadofacompany,apoliticalleader,orafamousmoviestar.Theya

rebigwheelsbecausetheyarepowerful.38Bigwheelsgivetheorders.Otherpeoplecarrythemout.Asinmanymachines,abigwheelmakesthelittlewheelsturn.B

igwheelbecameapopularexpressionafterWorldWarTwo.39Theysaidapersonrolledabigwheelifhewasimportantandhadinfluence.40Soitisnotsurprisin

gthattopispartofanotherexpressionthatdescribesanimportantperson.Theexpressionis,topbanana.Atopbananaisthele

adingpersoninacomedyshow.Thefunniestcomedianiscalledthetopbanana.Thenextissecondbanana.Andsoon.Itisstillusedmainlyinshowbusiness.A.Wha

ttheydoaffectsmanypersons.B.Thetopofsomethingisthehighestpart.C.Theyonlyusetheexpressionbehindhisback.D.Themoreimportanthewas,thebiggert

hewighewore.E.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthegameofbowling.F.Itisoftenusedtodescribeanimportantcrimina

lortheleaderofacriminalgang.G.Itprobablycomesfromanexpressionusedformanyyearsbypeoplewhofixpartsofcarsandtrucks.8高一英语试题第页（共11页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第

一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apsychology（心理）professorwalkedaroundonastagewhileteachingstres

smanagementprinciplestostudents.Asshe41aglassofwater,everyone42they’dbeaskedthetypical“glasshalfemptyorglasshalffull

”question.43,withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,“How44isthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”Studentsshout

edoutanswers45fromeightouncestoacouplepounds.Shereplied,“Inmy46,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn’t47.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditf

oraminuteortwo,it’sfairly48.IfIholditforanhourstraight,its49mightmakemyarmachealittle.IfIholditforadaystraig

ht,myarmwilllikelycrampup（抽筋）,forcingmeto50theglasstothefloor.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthe51Iholdit,theheavierit

feelstome.”Astheclass52theirheadsinagreement,shecontinued,“Yourstressesand53inlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkabo

utthem54andnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillc

rampup—55ofdoinganythingelseuntilyoudropthem.”41.A.drankB.emptiedC.raisedD.tasted42.A.arguedB.admittedC.expectedD.puzzled43.A.InsteadB

.AccidentallyC.FortunatelyD.Therefore44.A.fullB.heavyC.cleanD.precious45.A.countingB.bettingC.rising

D.ranging46.A.lifeB.reportC.faithD.opinion47.A.careB.matterC.existD.work48.A.lightB.strongC.coolD.boring49.A.heightB.shapeC.weightD.strengt

h50.A.dropB.launchC.strikeD.place51.A.biggerB.longerC.shorterD.weaker52.A.bentB.shookC.noddedD.moved53.A.joysB.thoughtsC.surprisesD.w

orries54.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.foralwaysD.forawhile55.A.scaredB.tiredC.incapableD.confident9高一英语试题第页（共11页）第二节（共10

小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe56（fifteen）dayofthefirstmonthofthelunar

year.ThemainactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Onthedayofthefestival,nomatterwhereyougo－thestreets,markets,shops

,parksandhomes－youcanseebeautifullanterns.Intheevening,mostcitieswillorganizelanternshows57addtothefestiveatmosphere.Theshowshavelan

ternsofdifferentshapes,58（include）animals,flowers,people,buildings,andmore.Riddlesareusuallywrittenonthelanterns.Peoplecrowdaround59（try）

toguesstheriddles.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.60roundshapeofyuanxiaosymbolizesreunion,happines

sandharmony.61（interesting）,theLanternFestivalwasknownasChineseValentine’sDayinthepast.ManyancientChinesepoet

shavewrittenpoems62theLanternFestivalwhichdescribehappymomentsandalsothestoriesofyounglovers.However,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestiv

al63（lose）theseoriginalmeanings.Withahistoryofover2,000yearsasatraditionalChinesefestival,theLanternFestival64（celebrate）bothinChin

aandabroad.Chinesepeoplelivinginanypartoftheworldcanexperienceandsharethis65（excite）festival.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节

单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.Ifyouare（不乐意）,don’thesitatetosayno.67.Listeningtomusic（使能够）ustofeelrelaxedandenergetic.68.Studentsshouldtryto

keephealthybothphysicallyandm.69.Thecouple（抱怨）aboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.70.Youneedtowritean（通知）toinformthestudentsofth

emeeting.第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71.这个国家宁静的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。72.世界之美源自人之多样。73.尽管发射失败了，但是人们探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。10高一英语试题第页（共11页）74.你最好了解那个国家的风俗，以防任何尴尬的事情发生。75.为使

邻居免遭伤害，他使出了全身力气把石头推到了旁边。第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你想参加学校英语社团即将开展的题为“ReadingCanChangeOne’sLife”的演讲比赛。请你准备演讲稿，内容包括：1.阅读的内容或形式；2.阅读如

何能对人生产生影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ReadingCanChangeOne’sLife11