【文档说明】《湖南中考真题英语》2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx，共(20)页，174.457 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-226d78f06dd05e22087b1f5bbe1dbbb8.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?A.B.C.3.Howlong

hasthemanhadthisbike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4.Whereisthepolicestation?A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital

.C.Acrossfromthebank.5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有2～3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howoftend

oesTomgotothemovies?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.7.WhodoesTomusuallygowith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.8.What’sth

ematterwithRick?A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Rick’steacher.B.Rick’smom.C.Rick’sclassmate.10.Whenisth

eparty?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.11.Whatwilltheydointheparty?A.Makeacake.B.Play

wordgames.C.Listentomusic.12.WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.13.Howmanysuggestionsdoe

sTinagive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher’soffice.15.Whatdidtheboydojustno

w?A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.16.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.17.Whatare

theytalkingabout?A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.18.Wherearethestudents?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.19.What

shouldthestudentsdo?A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.20.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinga

nimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题:每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I’mgoingtovolunteerin__

______open-airconcert.A.anB.aC./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/

零冠词。concert可数名词单数，前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。2.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.A.herselfB.himse

lfC.themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。3.________lovely

BingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.A.WhatB.WhataC.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！每个人都想拥有一个。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容

词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用how修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。4.ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）________toChinaSpaceStati

onsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A.sentB.aresentC.weresent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。考查一般过去时

的被动语态。根据“onJune5,2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语ThreeChineseastronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为weresent。故选C。5.YuanLongpingisagreatscie

ntist________willliveinourheartforever.A.whichB.whoC.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关

系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是agreatscientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。6.Hedidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnigh

t.AbecauseB.ifC.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“Hedidn’tgotobed...hefinishedhisworklastnight.”可知是完成工

作才睡觉，not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。7.Listen!They________songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.A.aresingingB.sang

C.willsing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleasere

member,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”考查形容词最高级。good好的

，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Eastorwest,homeis...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。9.________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeac

hother.A.CreateB.TocreateC.Creating【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一

个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。10.ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,shenever________hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.A.gaveoutB.

gaveupC.gaveaway【答案】B.【解析】【详解】句意：虽然屠呦呦失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发；gaveup放弃；gaveaway赠送。根据“shenever...hereffortstofin

dthedrugformalaria.”可知，此处应表达从未“放弃”之意，且根据“failed”可知，此句为一般过去时，故用gaveup。故选B。第二节完形填空（共10个小题:每题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文,掌

握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare___11___.”

Ididn’twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust___12___myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ire

achedmum’shousethatSaturday.“Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!”“Metoo,mum.”Icalledo

uthappily,kissingand___13___mydearmother.“Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers.”Mumsmiledandgoti

ntomycar.Afterabout30minutes’ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden”onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden___

14___ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of___15___.“That’samazing!Butwhoha

sdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof___16___onthefrontdoor.Surprising

ly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper“AnswerstoPossibleQuestions”andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,“50,000bulbs（球茎）.”Thesecondone,

“Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,twofeet,___17___somepatience.”Andthethirdone,“Beganin2000.”MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,knowinghowa

nunknownwoman___18___herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand___1

9___torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild_____20_____own“DaffodilGarden”thenextday.11.A.o

verB.tinyC.fresh12.A.foundB.lostC.changed13.A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting14.A.seaB.skyC.room15.A.flowersB.treesC

.grass16.A.newsB.paperC.advice17.A.orB.soC.and18.A.closedB.boughtC.built19A.moneyB.timeC.luck20.A.myB.herC.his【答案】11.A12.B1

3.C14.A15.A16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。【11题详解】句意：亲爱的，你必

须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。over结束；tiny小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“cometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare”可知要在水仙花结束之前来看它们。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我不想

去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工作。found发现；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“Losingajob”可知我失去了工作。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。leaving离开；teaching教；greeting打招呼。根据“Icalledou

thappily,kissingand”可知是问候妈妈。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。sea海洋；sky天空；room房间。根据“Ilookedupandsawahugegolden...ofdaffodils”

可知是一片花的海洋。故选A。【15题详解】句意：大约有3英亩的花。flowers花；trees树；grass草。根据“Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of”可知是有三英亩的水仙花。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我们爬到那

里，在前门上发现了一张纸。news新闻；paper纸；advice建议。根据“Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper”可知是有一张纸。故.选B。【17题详解】句

意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。or或者；so所以；and和。根据“Twohands,twofeet...somepatience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知

名的女人在过去的20年里是如何建造她美丽的花园的。closed关闭；bought买；built建造。根据“herbeautifulgarden”可知是建造花园。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我突然明白，实

现梦想需要耐心和时间。money钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand”可知需要耐心和时间。故选B。【20题详解】句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园”

。my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“Iwouldstarttobuild...own”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。故选A。第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分,满分40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选

项回答问题或完成句子。ASaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!✧WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly2

0yuan.✧Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.✧Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfor

twopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address:15SouthStreetTelephone:3421-332221.Youneedtopay________tobuyaT-shirtandtwo

pairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan22.Thispicturemaybe________.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。【2

1题详解】推理判断题。根据“✧WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.”及“✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.”可知买一件T恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30（元）

。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“SaleatXinhuaClothesStore”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠信息、服装店地址及电话，这可能是一则广告。故选A。B23.Whatkind

ofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?A.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.24.Whichofthefollowing

isTRUE?A.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.25.Thetablemainlyintroduces________.A.thehouseworkdonebyCl

ass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend【答案】23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据柱状

图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“25boysand25girls.”可知5班有50个学生。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TheHouseworkDon

ebyClass5ontheWeekend”可知图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。CMyfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotrea

dmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitara

ndplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewe

ll-knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas,“SilverBells,SilverBells,it’sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughouttheh

ouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtw

icebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramw

asover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.H

ewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyo

ursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellf

orhisfamily.26.Whatwasthewriter’sfathergoodat?A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdelicious

food.27.Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.28.InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis________.A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWal

tDisneyprogram29.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.30.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.

A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。【26题详解】细节理

解题。根据“Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthe

well-knownsongSilverBells”和“AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasasongint

heWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heworebigsmilesonhiskindf

acewhenwechildrensangalong”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉

我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。DJapanrecentlyshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonr

ails,likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires(轮胎)onthero

ad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechang

efrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,”ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,toldReuters.“Weexpectitto

helpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors.”Itcancarryupt

o21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldh

elpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking(减少的)population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventi

onal(传统的)transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthe

coastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.31.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis________.A.a

strangebusB.anewcarC.amini-bus-liketrain32.WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.33.WhatdoesShigekiMiura

thinkofDMV?A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.34.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill________.A.pro

ducesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltowns35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapa

neseTownC.TheWorld’sFirstDual-ModeVehicle【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作

用。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrun

sbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.”可知，DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcancarryupt

o21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.”可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weexpectitt

ohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.”可知，ShigekiMiura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartoft

hecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.”可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Japanrecentl

yshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.”可知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式

车辆。故选C。ETomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anad

vantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hug

etomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan’tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomat

oes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeopl

ewholovetomatoesor“tomatophiles”continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilo

s.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpr

acticesamongthem.First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoi

l,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlig

ht.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）bec

ausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwit

hapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwantto

growreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!36.Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?A.Look.B.Cost.C.Var

iety.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.B.Shegrewahugetomatowe

ighing2.3kilos.C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.38.Theunderlinedword“containers”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.集装箱B.容

器C.货柜39.Tomatoescangrowbetterif________.A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweeds40.Wha

tisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.【答案】3

6.C37.A38.B39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何在家里种植西红柿。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anadvantageofgrowin

gyourowntomatoesisvariety.”可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslan

dTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.”可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“…plantthe

mintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.”可知，此处指把种子放入更大的容器内，“containers”意为“容器”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatrec

eivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.”可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Ifyouwanttogro

wreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!”可知，本文的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。第四部分写作技能（

共三节,满分10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题:每题2分,满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheDragonBoatFestival（端午节）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival,b

ecauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.1.它有两千多年的历史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople’slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyo

therdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zon

gziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.2.Wheneatingzongzip

eoplewillthinkofagreatperson—QuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod(475BC—221BC),hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisown

countrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.3.古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu’sbody.Thisist

raditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginth

esouthandnearwater,usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.4.Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconne

ctionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（

非物质文化遗产）ofChina.5.AsaChinese,itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.41.__________________________________42.________________________

___________43.__________________________________44.__________________________________45.__________________________________【答案】41.Itha

sahistoryofmorethan2,000years.42.当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。43.Ancientpeoplethrewriceintotheriver.44.赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。45.作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任

。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来以及呼吁大家要保护好这些非物质文化遗产。【41题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。“它”翻译为it；“有”翻译为has（描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用

第三人称单数形式）；“两千多年的历史”翻译为ahistoryofmorethan2,000years。故填Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.42题详解】分析句子可知，本句含有when+动名词的结构。Wheneatingzongzi

翻译为“当吃粽子的时候”；people翻译为“人们”；willthinkof翻译为“会想起”；agreatperson—QuYuan翻译为“一个伟人——屈原”。故填：当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。【43题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，描述古代发

生的事情句子应用一般过去时。“古时候的人们”翻译为ancientpeople；“往江中抛洒米饭”翻译为threwriceintotheriver，throw的过去式是threw。故填Ancientpeoplethrewriceintotheriver.【44题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个

陈述句。Dragonboatracing翻译为“赛龙舟”；is翻译为“是”；anactivitythatneedsteamwork翻译为“一项需要团队合作的活动”，其中that引导定语从句，指代activity。故填：赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。【45

题详解】分析句子可知，本句含有It’s+名词+todosth句式，意为“做某事是一件……的事”。AsaChinese翻译为“作为一个中国人”；itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage翻译为“保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任

”，it是形式主语，可不译。故填：作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewup

inasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds’joyfulsingingwhenshehear

dasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn’tafriendlybird’swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.“Hello,littlegirl,”ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedup

intoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.“Doyouputt

heminacage?”Lucyasked.“No,”heansweredslowly,“Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（药剂）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallo

vertheUnitedStatesathome.”Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat.“Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（苍鹭）notfarfromhere.I

t’satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis.”saidt

heman.【的Lucy’sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.S

herememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird’ssecretandgiveitslifeaw

ay.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.46.WheredidLucygrowup?__________________________________47.

Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?__________________________________48.Whatdoestheheronlooklike?________

__________________________49.WhydidLucy’sheartbegintobeatfast?__________________________________50.WhatwasLucy’s

decisionatlast?__________________________________【答案】46.Shegrewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.47.Heshootthemandkeepthemwithspecial

chemicals.48.It’satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.49.Beauseshehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest50.Lucyshookh

erhead.【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。【46题详解】根据“Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.”可知

，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填Shegrewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.【47题详解】根据“heansweredslowly,“Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.”可知，他

把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填Heshootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.【48题详解】根据“It’satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.”可知，

这是只高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It’satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.【49题详解】根据“Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.”可知，她

心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beauseshehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.【50题详解】根据“SoLucyshookherheadandthe

youngmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.”可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucyshookherhead.第三节情景作文（共1个小题,满分25分）51.某英文网站征稿。请你以“SportsandHealth”为题，用英

语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.一项你喜爱的运动；2.该运动带给你的益处；3.你的暑假运动计划。注意：1.写作时不要抄题；2.词数90左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Spo

rtsandHealthIdoliketodoallkindsofsports.Myfavoritesportistabletennis.At9,Igotabatoftabletennisasabirth

daypresent.Sincethen,Ihavebeenplayingit.Iloveitforseveralreasons.Firstlytabletennishelpsbuildmybody.Eachtimeafterplayingi

t,Iamsweaty,whichmakesmefeelrelaxedandrefreshed.What’smore,tabletennishelpsbuildmymind.Whenaballfliesover,Ihavetorespondquickly,ju

dgeitsspeedanddirection,predictitsfallingspot,andthenactitbackintime.Therefore,tabletennisisawonderfulcompanionthatIwillkeep

allmylife.Iplantoplaywithmyfriends,twiceaweekduringtheholiday.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“SportsandHealth”为题，按说明文的格式，根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动，说明该运动带给你的益处

以及你的暑假运动计划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，第一段介绍一项喜欢的运动，可说明喜欢的时长；第二段主要说明这项运动给你带来的益处，列举几个喜欢的理由；第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计划并结尾。获得更多资源请扫码加

入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com