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2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?A.B.C.3.Howlonghasthemanhadth

isbike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4.Whereisthepolicestation?A.Neartheschool.B.Behind

thehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.

C.Threetimesamonth.7.WhodoesTomusuallygowith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.8.What’sthematterwithRick?A.Hasafever.B.Ha

sacold.C.Hasatoothache.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Rick’steacher.B.Rick’smom.C.Rick’sclassmate.10.Whenistheparty?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.OnSundayevening.11.Whatwilltheydointheparty?A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.12.WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?A.AChinesete

st.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.13.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom

.C.Totheteacher’soffice.15.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.16.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.B

ybus.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.18.Wherearethestudents?A.Atatrains

tation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.20.What

isthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节

语法填空（共10个小题:每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I’mgoingtovolunteerin________open-airconcert.A.anB.aC./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，

用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。concert可数名词单数，前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。2.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheage

offive.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselv

es他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。3.________lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.A.WhatB.WhataC.How【答案】C【解析】【

详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！每个人都想拥有一个。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用how修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。4.ThreeChineseastr

onauts（宇航员）________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A.sentB.aresentC.weresent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意

：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“onJune5,2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语ThreeChineseastronauts为复数名词，与

动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为weresent。故选C。5.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourhear

tforever.A.whichB.whoC.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；

what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是agreatscientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。6.Hedidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A

becauseB.ifC.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“Hedidn’tgotobed...hefinishedhisworkl

astnight.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。7.Listen!They________songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL

（中国共青团）.A.aresingingB.sangC.willsing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfrom

home,pleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；b

est最好，最高级。根据“Eastorwest,homeis...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。9.________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeach

otherandhelpeachother.A.CreateB.TocreateC.Creating【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形

式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。10.ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,shenever________hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.A.gaveo

utB.gaveupC.gaveaway【答案】B.【解析】【详解】句意：虽然屠呦呦失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发；gaveup放弃；gaveaway赠送。根据“shenev

er...hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria.”可知，此处应表达从未“放弃”之意，且根据“failed”可知，此句为一般过去时，故用gaveup。故选B。第二节完形填空（共10个小题:每题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare___11___.”Ididn’twanttogobecau

seitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust___12___myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmi

le.Ireachedmum’shousethatSaturday.“Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!”“Metoo,mu

m.”Icalledouthappily,kissingand___13___mydearmother.“Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers.”Mumsmiled

andgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes’ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden”onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden___14___ofdaffodils.They

weredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of___15___.“That’samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhou

senotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof___16___onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper“Answe

rstoPossibleQuestions”andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,“50,000bulbs（球茎）.”Thesecondone,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.Two

hands,twofeet,___17___somepatience.”Andthethirdone,“Beganin2000.”MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,kno

winghowanunknownwoman___18___herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand___19___torealizemydream.Losingajob

wasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild_____20_____own“DaffodilGarden”thenextday.11.A.overB.tinyC.fresh12.A.foundB.lostC.changed13.A.leavingB.teachingC.

greeting14.A.seaB.skyC.room15.A.flowersB.treesC.grass16.A.newsB.paperC.advice17.A.orB.soC.and18.A.cl

osedB.boughtC.built19A.moneyB.timeC.luck20.A.myB.herC.his【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了

一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。【11题详解】句意：亲爱的，你必须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。over结束；tiny小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“c

ometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare”可知要在水仙花结束之前来看它们。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我不想去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工作。found发现；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“Losingaj

ob”可知我失去了工作。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。leaving离开；teaching教；greeting打招呼。根据“Icalledouthappily,kissingand”可知是问候妈妈。故选C。【14题详解】句意

：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。sea海洋；sky天空；room房间。根据“Ilookedupandsawahugegolden...ofdaffodils”可知是一片花的海洋。故选A。【15题详解】句意：大约有3英亩的

花。flowers花；trees树；grass草。根据“Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of”可知是有三英亩的水仙花。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我们爬到那里，在前门上发现了一张纸。news新闻；paper纸；a

dvice建议。根据“Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper”可知是有一张纸。故.选B。【17题详解】句意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。or或者；so所以；and和。根据“Twohands,twofeet...so

mepatience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知名的女人在过去的20年里是如何建造她美丽的花园的。closed关闭；bought买；built建造。根据“herbeautifulgarden”

可知是建造花园。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我突然明白，实现梦想需要耐心和时间。money钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand”可知需要耐心和时间。故选B

。【20题详解】句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园”。my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“Iwouldstarttobuild...own”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。故选A。第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分,满分40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ASaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!✧WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20

yuan.✧Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.✧Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstoren

ow!Address:15SouthStreetTelephone:3421-332221.Youneedtopay________tobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yua

n22.Thispicturemaybe________.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“✧WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.”

及“✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.”可知买一件T恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30（元）。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“SaleatXinhuaClothe

sStore”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠信息、服装店地址及电话，这可能是一则广告。故选A。B23.Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?A.Doingth

edishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashcl

othesthangirls.25.Thetablemainlyintroduces________.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespe

ntonhomeworkontheweekend【答案】23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。【24题

详解】推理判断题。根据“25boysand25girls.”可知5班有50个学生。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend”可知图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。CMyfatherwasg

oodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldpl

ayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren

:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristma

s,“SilverBells,SilverBells,it’sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwa

safavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplay

it.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.D

adlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffor

tstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmile

sonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.26.Whatwasthewriter’sfa

thergoodat?A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.27.Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.28.InPa

ragraph2,DaveyCrockettis________.A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram29.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.S

ad.30.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.A30.A【解析】【

导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故

选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells”和“AnothersongKi

ngoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔

特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱

的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。DJapanrecentlyshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichruns

bothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires(轮胎)on

theroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle

.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,”ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRa

ilway,toldReuters.“Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors.”Itcancarryupt

o21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmal

ltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking(减少的)population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventiona

l(传统的)transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthe

coastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.31.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis________.A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini-bus

-liketrain32.WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.33.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigan

dpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.34.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill________.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltown

s35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC.TheWorld’sFirstDual-ModeVehicle【答案】31.C32.B33.A34

.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketr

ainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.”可知，DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcancarryupto21passeng

ersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.”可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“W

eexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.”可知，ShigekiMiura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseve

raltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.”可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Japanrece

ntlyshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain

.”可知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。ETomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomato

eswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,yo

uwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan’tfindatalo

calfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionw

hileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor“tomatophiles”continuedfor13years.Onet

omatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfru

its.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoo

rs.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.Itis

besttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）becausethisc

anprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast,toma

toesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimei

ntothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexp

ertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!36.Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.37.Whichofthefoll

owingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3ki

los.C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.38.Theunderlinedword“containers”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.集装箱B.容器C.货柜39.Tomatoescangrow

betterif________.A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweeds40.Whatisthemainideaofth

epassage?A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.B40.A【解析

】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何在家里种植西红柿。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomato

esisvariety.”可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworking

foralocalnewspaperinNewYork.”可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“…plantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.”可知，此处指把

种子放入更大的容器内，“containers”意为“容器”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.”可知，如果阳光充足，西

红柿会长得更好。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!”可知，本文的

主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。第四部分写作技能（共三节,满分10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题:每题2分,满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheDragonBoatFestival（端午节）iskno

wnasDoubleFifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.1.它有两千多年的历史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople’slifeandno

wtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemak

ingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricef

illedwithmeat,eggsornuts.2.Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson—QuYuan.Asthegovernmentofficialoftheking

domofChuintheWarringStatesperiod(475BC—221BC),hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.3.古时候的人们

会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu’sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongzia

sthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater,usuallygotowatch

dragonboatraces.4.Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.Thosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoft

heChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChina.5.AsaChinese,itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.

41.__________________________________42.___________________________________43.__________________________________44.____________________________

______45.__________________________________【答案】41.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.42.当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。43.

Ancientpeoplethrewriceintotheriver.44.赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。45.作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来以

及呼吁大家要保护好这些非物质文化遗产。【41题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。“它”翻译为it；“有”翻译为has（描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式）；“两千多年的

历史”翻译为ahistoryofmorethan2,000years。故填Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.42题详解】分析句子可知，本句含有when+动名词的结构。Wheneatingzongzi翻译

为“当吃粽子的时候”；people翻译为“人们”；willthinkof翻译为“会想起”；agreatperson—QuYuan翻译为“一个伟人——屈原”。故填：当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。【43题详解】分析句子可知，

本句是一个陈述句，描述古代发生的事情句子应用一般过去时。“古时候的人们”翻译为ancientpeople；“往江中抛洒米饭”翻译为threwriceintotheriver，throw的过去式是threw。故填Ancientp

eoplethrewriceintotheriver.【44题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。Dragonboatracing翻译为“赛龙舟”；is翻译为“是”；anactivitythatneedsteamwo

rk翻译为“一项需要团队合作的活动”，其中that引导定语从句，指代activity。故填：赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。【45题详解】分析句子可知，本句含有It’s+名词+todosth句式，意为“做某事是一件……的事”。

AsaChinese翻译为“作为一个中国人”；itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage翻译为“保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任”，it是形式主语，可不译。故填：作为一个

中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmall

villagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds’joyfulsinging

whensheheardasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn’tafriendlybird’swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.“Hello,littleg

irl,”ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,w

hocollectedbirds.“Doyouputtheminacage?”Lucyasked.“No,”heansweredslowly,“Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（药剂）.

Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.”Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat.“Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（苍鹭）notfarfrom

here.It’satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive＄10totheperso

nwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis.”saidtheman.【的Lucy’sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sher

ememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebir

d’ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedl

y.46.WheredidLucygrowup?__________________________________47.Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?__________________________________48.Whatdoestheheronl

ooklike?__________________________________49.WhydidLucy’sheartbegintobeatfast?__________________________________50.WhatwasLucy’sde

cisionatlast?__________________________________【答案】46.Shegrewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.47.Heshootthema

ndkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.48.It’satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.49.Beauseshehadseenitontheothersideofthef

orest50.Lucyshookherhead.【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。【46题详解】根据“Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmall

villagenearaforest.”可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填Shegrewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.【47题详解】根据“heansweredslowly,“

Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.”可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填Heshootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.【48题详解】

根据“It’satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.”可知，这是只高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It’satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.【49题详解】根据“Shehadseenitont

heothersideoftheforest.”可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beauseshehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.【50题详解】根据“SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungman

hadtogoawaydisappointedly.”可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucyshookherhead.第三节情景作文（共1个小题,满分25分）51.某英文网站征稿。请你以“SportsandHe

alth”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.一项你喜爱的运动；2.该运动带给你的益处；3.你的暑假运动计划。注意：1.写作时不要抄题；2.词数90左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.文中不

能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文SportsandHealthIdoliketodoallkindsofsports.Myf

avoritesportistabletennis.At9,Igotabatoftabletennisasabirthdaypresent.Sincethen,Ihavebeenplayingit.Iloveitforseveralreasons.Firstlyt

abletennishelpsbuildmybody.Eachtimeafterplayingit,Iamsweaty,whichmakesmefeelrelaxedandrefreshed.What’smore,tabletennishelpsbuildmy

mind.Whenaballfliesover,Ihavetorespondquickly,judgeitsspeedanddirection,predictitsfallingspot,andthenactitbackintime.Therefore,tab

letennisisawonderfulcompanionthatIwillkeepallmylife.Iplantoplaywithmyfriends,twiceaweekduringtheholiday.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“S

portsandHealth”为题，按说明文的格式，根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动，说明该运动带给你的益处以及你的暑假运动计划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，第一段介绍一项喜欢的运动，可说明喜欢的时长；第二段主要说明这

项运动给你带来的益处，列举几个喜欢的理由；第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计划并结尾。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com