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2020年郴州市普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测英语(试题卷)注意事项:1.试卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共6页。时量90分钟,满分100分;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面.上;3.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题
均须作在答题卡上,在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题;4.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分
)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvent1:CrafternoonSaturday,May30,2020,1:00PM--3:00PMEmmaC
larkLibrary,122MainStreetTheMarch“Crafternoon”atEmmaClarkLibraryisahatchingbirdpop-upcraft(雏鸟孵化工艺).StopbySaturday,May30anytimebetween1PM-3PMfo
rthisfreecraft!Welcomeallkids.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseemailkids@emmaclark.org.Event2:RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDaySaturday,May9,2020,12:00
PM-2:00PM477OceanAvenueNowisthetimetolearnmoreaboutCamp2020FamilyDay!BringyourfamilytoRollingRiverDayCamp.It
isagoodchanceforchildrentogetatasteofcampwhileparentsattendausefulinformationmeeting.Allfamilieswhosignup
forCamp2020thatdaywillreceiveafreegift.Event3:TheFlower&GardenShowMarch13--20,2020,8:00AM-6:00PMHicksNurseriesGotoHicksNurs
eriesinWestburyifyourkidswanttoknowthehottestideasandproductsforspringgardening.TheFlower&GardenShow,8AMto6PMdaily,beginningonMarch13andrunningthrou
ghMarch20,offerskindsofactivitiesforkidsinterestedingardening.Event4:SuperBowl“Saturday”Saturday,May23,202
0,2:00PM--4:00PMEmmaClarkLibrary,122MainStreetKickofftheSuperBowlweekendwithfootball-focusedactivitiesonSaturda
y,May23.SimplydropintotheChildren'sdepartmentatEmmaClarkLibrarybetweenthehoursof2:00PM-4:00PM.Playgamesandenterforachancetowinaspecialprize.Bes
uretocatchthefunandfamilieswithkidsofallagesarewelcome.1.Whicheventprovidesanemailaddressforthepublic?A.Event1B
.Event2C.Event3.D.Event4.2.WherewilltheRollingRiverDayCampbeheld?A.At122MainStreet.B.At477OceanAvenue
.C.AtHicksNurseries.D.AtEmmaClarkLibrary.3.Forthosefondofgrowingplants,whencantheyjoininanactivity?A.Ma
y30.B.May9.C.May18.D.May23.4.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthistext?A.Studentsonholidays.B.Peopleofallages.C.Outdoorsportslovers.D.Families
withchildren.BBasketballstarKobeBryant'sdeathhasdrawnsadnessacrossChina.JustfourmonthsafterwelcomingBryanttotheircountrydur
inghislatestAsiantrip,basketballfansinChinaarenowmournfulthisweekafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers'NBAAllStardie
dattheageof41inahelicoptercrash(直升机坠毁)onSundayinCalifornia.Bryantwasamongninepeopleonboard,including
his13-year–olddaughterGianna,whoalldiedintheaccidentthathappenedinheavyfog.KobeBryantfirststartedturningheadsonthebasketball
courtwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Hedevelopedhisbasketballskillsunderthewatchfuleyesofhisfather,helpingtobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Heworke
ddailyonhisgame,watchingvideos,playingintheplaygroundsandlisteningtohisfather.KobeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschool,andplayedfortheLakershise
ntirecareer,winningfiveNBAchampionships.Hewasawardedtheregularseason'sMostValuablePlayerAward(MVP)in2008.Att
he2008and2012SummerOlympics,hewongoldmedalsasamemberoftheUSAnationalteam.Butheretiredin2016sothathecouldspendmoretimewithhiswifeandfourdaugh
ters.Whenaskedbyoneofhisfriendswhatthesecretofhissuccesswas,herepliedwithhumor“DoyouknowwhatLosAngeleslookslikeat4oclocka.m.?Iknow
.”Kobeisoneofthegreatestathletesofhisgenerationandhasagreateffectontheworldofsportandthecommunityofbaske
tball.Wewillmisshimgreatly.BlackMamba(黑曼巴)forever.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mournful”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Relaxed.B.Worried
.C.Sad.D.Cheerful.6.Howmanypeoplediedinthehelicoptercrash?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.7.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKobeBryant?a.
Hewasawardedtheregularseason'sMVP.b.Heturnedheadsonthebasketballcourt.c.HeenteredtheNBAdirectly.d.HewontwoOlympicgoldmedal
s.A.bcad.B.bacd.C.bcda.D.bdca.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtobecomeabasketballstar.B.TohonorthememoryofKobeBryant
.C.TogiveanintroductionaboutKobeBryant.D.Totellanaccidentaboutasportsstar.CAfewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbelik
etoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhostuckbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferen
tdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesig
nedacone-shaped(锥形)objectthatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlestrapstiedt
ohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落伞).EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincidrewatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapy
ramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsodrewtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unluckily,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.ACroatianinve
ntornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedl
ikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachu
teusingwoodandcloth.Tyinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely.Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosu
ccessfullyuseaparachute.However,somepeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfully
useaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783.9.Whodesignedthefirstknownparachute?A.Italians.B.Fre
nchmen.C.Croatians.D.Englishmen.10.WhatwasLeonardodaVinci'sparachuteshapedlike?A.Afeather.B.Apyramid.C.Acone.D.Asail.11.Whichofth
efollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioisTRUE?A.HecopieddaVinci’sparachutedesign.B.Hemadehisparachutewithleatheran
dwood.C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes.D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill.12.Whatisthepassagemai
nlyabout?A.Thedreamofflyingandfalling.B.DifferentparachutesinItaly.C.Theoriginoftheparachute.D.Theusageofparachuteinvention.第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满
分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Overthenextfewweeks,youwillbestudyin
gforfinalexams.Herearesometipstoallofyouonhowyoucandealwithyourtasksthroughouttheweeks.13Manytimes,creatingst
udyguidesarethemosttime-consumingpartofstudying.Createtheseoutlinesorguidesoneweekbeforethetestssoyoucanjustreadth
eorganizedmaterialandareabletoanswerthequestionsquicklyandeffectively.StudyinGroupsOnlyifItBenefitsYou.Certainlyth
erearemanycaseswherestudyingingroupscanbebeneficial.However,astudygrouponlyworkswellifyouareconcentratedandserious.Ifnot,
conversations,jokes,anddistractionscantakecontrolofthestudysessions.14Thebasisofthisruleistostudy50minutesofever
yhour,andkeepthelast10minutestoclearyourmind.Theideaisthatyoushouldfocus100%duringstudyandusetherema
iningtorelaxyourself.Createanalarmandsticktothatalarm.15Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingpracticeproblems,don't
giveuponthem.Finishtheproblemscompletelysoyoucanunderstandthembetterandleavenoplacefordoubt.Besuretoworkouttheproblemsbecause
,moreoftenthannot,theonesyoudon'tunderstandaretheonesthatendupinthetest.A.50-10Rule.B.DoaPracticeTest.C.FinishYourPracticeProblems.D
.CreateStudyGuidesOneWeekbeforetheFinal.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各
题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.Myheadpointeddowna
gainstthewindwhenI_16anoldlady.Shewaswalkingonthesidewalkinherhouseslippers(拖鞋).AsIpassedher,Isawthatshewasprobablyinher80s,andshewasholdings
ome_17__inherhands.Iwalkedontothetrafficlights.Whenthelightturnedgreen,Ipretendedtocheckmyphoneandwaitedforherto__18upwith
me.Inthisneighborhood,evencrossingwiththegreenlightwasdangerous.Driversoftendrove_19throughredlightsandstopsigns.Whensh
ereachedme,Iturnedtoherand_20hergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersandheldit.Handinhand,wewerewaitingforthelightstochange.21_theli
ghtturnedgreen,wewalkedtogetherslowlyacrossthestreet,and_22thelettersinthemailbox.ThenItookherbackacrossthest
reet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome,Icouldstillfeelthe_23__ofherhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansistouc
h.A_24_touchhelpstomakeabadsituationhopeful.Andevennow,Icanstillfeelthe_25oftouch.16.A.noticedB.stoppedC.calledD.remembered17.A.sli
ppersB.lettersC.lightsD.phones18.A.putB.makeC.comeD.catch19.A.wildlyB.happilyC.calmlyD.slowly20.A.droveB.kissedC.touche
dD.carried21.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhenD.If22.A.foundB.droppedC.wroteD.changed23.A.warmthB.strengthCcoldnessD.difference24.A.shy
B.hardC.freeD.caring25.A.needB.lackC.powerD.excitement第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号
内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachild,I_26(dream)oflivinginabigcity.IthoughtIwouldbehappythere,withsomanypeopleandsomuchtraffic27(move)around
me.Iamnowlivinginacity,_28__Imissmyhomeinthecountryside.There_29(be)freshairandhemountainsaregreen.30(v
illager)oftenvisiteachotherandsharealmostall_31theyhavewitheachother.Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustry,ourenviron
menthasbeen_32(pollute).Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeveryseriousproblem.Theairwebreatheinisgetti
ngworseandworse.Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfindways_34(protect)ourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we_35(regret)itinthef
uture.第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。HiJianping,IamhappytotellyouwhatIthinkaboutwint
erswimming.Iknowthatyouareasportsfanandlikeswimmingverymuch.36.I'msureyoucanswimverywell.However,winterswimmingcanbedangerous.Is
uggestyoujoinaswimmingclubandlearnfromacoach.37.Readingabookonwinterswimmingwillalsobehelpful.Goswimmingeverydaythroughsummerand
autumn.Whenwintercomes,swimforjustafewminutesatnooneveryday.38.游泳前做一些准备活动.Otherwise,youmayhurtyourself.Whenyougowinterswimming,findag
oodplace.It'simportanttofindaplacewhereyoucangetinandoutofthewatereasily.Toprotectyourselffrompossibledangers,39.Youmustn'td
rinkbeforeswimming.Ifthewinterisverycold,youmustn'tswimfortoolong.Finally,youneedn'tbetooworried.Ifyoujoinaclubandfollowyo
urcoach'sadvice,40.你很快就会成为一名好的冬泳者!第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41.假定你是李华,学校将要选派--支运动队参加在海外举行的比赛。获悉此消息,同学们说法各异。请综合以下观点,给学校杂
志写一篇题目为CommentsonTakingPartinanInternationalSportsEvent的文章,并发表自己的意见。A:Howexciting!We'llbeabletolearnabo
utadifferentcultureandmakenewfriends!B:Idon'tliketheidea.Thecompetitionwillbeevenmorestressfulthanusual.C:I'dlo
vetogo!Sportisawaytocreatepeaceandharmonybetweenpeople.D:Idon'tmindaslongasitdoesn'tstopusfromourexampreparation.注意事
项:①词数100左右,文章开头已给出,不计人总词数;②可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。CommentsonTakingPartinanInternationalSportsEventOurschoolarrangestosendasportstea
moverseastotakepartinaspecialinternationalsportseventforhighschools.Herearesomecommentsaboutthisideafromthestudentsinmycl
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