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2021-2022学年教育质量全面监测（中学）高一（上）英语试题英语试题卷共12页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷选择题（含听力）和第II卷非选择题两部分。2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号

填写在答题卡上。3.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H

owmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Howdoesthewomanchecktheweather?A.Sheusesherphone.B.Shelistenstotheradio.C.Shewatchestelevision.2

.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Studyforanexam.C.Practisedancing.3.Whydoesn’ttheboyusethemethodthew

omangave?A.Hedoesn’tunderstandit.B.Hedoesn’thaveityet.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decidingthebestplayer.B.

Arrangingameeting.C.Comingupwithaplan.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabank.C.Atastore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanprob

ablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Angry.7.Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Apolicewoman.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.听第7段材料

，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesCaroldowhenshevolunteers?A.Sheperformsforchildren.B.Shepicksuptrash.C.Sheservesdinner.9.HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?A

.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol?A.Knowinglittleaboutthestory.B.Choosingaboringbook.C.Readin

gforhours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.12.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A.

Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.13.Whichfoodwillthewom

anbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brownrice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.

Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Th

eygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C.Theydecidedtotalktothebank’sowner.16.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalka

bout?A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Timemanagement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench?A

.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Vocabulary.18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tosettlethere.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tocon

tinuetostudy.19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftershearrivedinFrance?A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Acceptable.20.Whatisthemostimport

antinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?A.Masteringthegrammarrules.B.Knowingalargenumberofwords.C.Usingthela

nguageinreallife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopM

usicFestivalsin2021CoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbytrendypeopleandcelebr

ities.Nearthetopofeveryone'sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscu

ssion.When&.where:April9-11&.16-18,2021;IndioUltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacr

ossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoaboldandbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsof

summer.When&where:March26-28,2021;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcas

eofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,

everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.When&,where:March16-20,2021;AustinTheGovernorsBallMusicF

estivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall'sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfecti

ousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxor

dancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.When&where:June11-14,2021;NewYork1.Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostday

s?A.CoachellaB.UltraMusicFestival.C.SouthBySouthWestD.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.2.WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?A.

It'sheldinapark.B.ItfeatureselectronicmusicC.It'sagatheringofpopularDJs.D.It'sthemostpopularinthecountry.3.Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicand

movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.NewYork.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.CBEveryonehasheardthephrase,“givingupisnotanoption”.Manydonotbelieveinit.Butthissmally

eteffectivephrasegivesastrongmessage.Therewillalwaysbeachallengeinthejourneytoachievethedreams.Butthatshouldnotdriveoneawayfromthepaththatthe

yareon.FittingthecontextperfectlyisthestoryofIanWilliam.Popularlyknownasthe“SocialGolfer”,IanWilliamisalecturer,author,andaforme

rgolfplayer.Hedreamedofplayinggolfatchildhood.Hewouldoftenwatchplayersplayingfromadistance.Heworkedhardandchangedhisfinancial(财政的)difficulties.Then

hebeganpracticingvariousgolfmatches.Duetohisdevotionandloveforthesport,hepickedupthetechniquesquicklyandsoonbeganplayingasaprofes

sional.HealsodreamedofparticipatingintheSeniorGolfTourinthecomingyear.However,in1996,Ianwasdiagnosed(诊断)withatumor(

肿瘤)intheleftpartofhisbrain,whichaffectedhishearingfromtherightsideanddamagedhisbalancenerve.Heexperienc

edtwosurgeries(手术)in1997withasmileandahopetobecured.Althoughthesurgeriesweresuccessful,Iancaughtmeningitis(脑膜炎)whilerecoveringfromit.Apa

rtfrombeinghopefulandoptimistic,therewasnootherwayIancouldcopewiththesituation.Justasthingshadbeguntonormalize,in2006,Ian’sbodywasaffectedbyamajorst

roke.Thisstrokenumbed(使麻木)theleftsideofhisbody.Hislife-longdreamofparticipatingagolftournamentcouldnotberealizedanymore.Iantookhis

timetorecoverandcamebackevenstronger.Hewantedtoencouragemillionswithhisjourneyanddecidedtosharehisexperiencesthroughabook.

Ianhasnowpublishedhis3rdbookStillCrazyAfterAllTheseYears,in2020.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?A.Thephrase.B.Themessage.

C.Thechallenge.D.Thejourney.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Williamshowedtalentingolfasachild.B.Thelackofmoneystoppedhisearlypracticeingolf

.C.William’sroadtobeingagoodgolferwassmooth.D.TalentandeffortmadeWilliamlearnquickly.6.WhichofthefollowinghelpsWilliamfacetheilln

essesaccordingtothepassage?A.Doctors’comfort.B.Family’ssupport.C.Advicefromthebooks.D.Hopeandoptimism.7

.WhatcanwelearnfromWilliam’sstory?A.Moveforwardwhateverhappens.B.Lovewinsoverillness.C.Catcheveryopportunitytolearn.D.Luckfavorsread

yminds.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.ACDuringtheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peoplehavegotcreativewithwaystogeteverydaytasksdone

.MariaBotero,aresidentandbusinessownerinMedellín,Colombiaisoneofthosecreativethinkerswhohasanewsysteminplacetogo

aboutaddressingherdaytodayworkload.Ownerofalocalmini-marketcalledElPorvenir,Boterohassoughtthehelpofherdog,Eros,tocompletedeliveriestosomeofth

eirregularcustomers.Eros,aneight-year-olddog,hasbeenwiththeBoterofamilyforseveralyearsnow.BeforeshemetEros,Mariawasuncertaintogetadog.Howe

ver,herson’srepeateddemandsfinallypersuadedhertomakeuphermind.TheywelcomedErosintotheirlives,andhe’sbeenpartofthe

familyeversince.Whentheyopenedtheirmini-marketfouryearsago,theBoteroswouldbringErosalongfortheirdailydeliveries.Thankstoabigbrainandlo

tsoftreats,Erosgraduallylearnedthenamesofsomeoftheirregularcustomers.Whentoldsomeone’snamethathe’sfamiliarwith,he’sabletomakehisway

totheperson’shomealone.WhentheCOVID-19pandemicgotbadinColombiaandthegovernmentbeganrestrictingcitizens’abilitytogooutandbuygro

ceriesfreely,MariaknewitwastimetoputEros’skillstogooduse.ClimbingthehillyneighborhoodofTulipaneswiththehandleofabas

ketheldtightlyinhismouth,Eroscompletesdeliveriesonadailybasis.Oncehearrivesathisdestination,thecustomersknowthattippingintheformoftre

atsandlotsofpatsisamust.He’ssuchagoodboy,afterall!Insidethebasket,Marialeavesareceipt(收据)forthegoodsdelivered.Customerscanpayviaas

impleonlinetransfer.8.WhydidMariaacceptEros?A.Shewantedtosatisfyherson.B.Shewasapetlover.C.Shetriedtoturntohimforhelp.D.Sh

eneededhiscompany.9.WhatdoesErosdoforMariaduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A.Hewelcomesfamiliarcustomers.B.Hedeliversgo

odstoregularcustomers.C.Hecollectsreceiptsfromthenewcustomers.D.Hepleasescustomerswithsomenewskills.10.

WhatcanwelearnaboutEros?A.Hewaseverapetofacustomer’s.B.HecarriedshoppingbasketsforMariabefore.C.HeusedtofollowMariaaroundtheneighborhood.D.Heus

uallywenttopeople’shomesfortreatsalone.11.HowdothecustomersreacttoEros’work?A.TheyoftenputtipsinsideEros’basket.B.Theyoftenintroducetheirpe

tstoEros.C.TheypaythegoodsdirectlyforEros’service.D.TheyshowtheirloveandsatisfactiontoEros.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.DDASwisscompanythatdevelopedte

chnologytocapture(捕获)carbondioxidefromtheairsaysithasstartedtheworld’slargestplanttodosoinIceland.Thec

ompanyiscalledClimeworksAG.ItsaidtheplantbeganoperationsonWednesday.Thesystemcapturescarbondioxide,CO2,directlyfromtheairandthende

posits(沉淀)thegasunderground.Climeworkssaystheplantisdesignedtocaptureupto3,600metrictonsofCO2peryear.ThatisthesameamountofCO2p

roducedbyabout790automobilesduringayear,Reutersnewsagencyreported.TheInternationalEnergyAgency,IEA,estimates(估计)thatthisyear,C

O2emissions(排放量)worldwidewillrise1.5billionmetrictonstoatotalof33billionmetrictons.Directaircaptureisoneofthefewtechnologiesthatcanremovecarb

ondioxidedirectlyfromtheatmosphere.Manyscientistsseetheprocessascriticaltolimitingharmfulpollutantemissions.Suchemissions,whichcantrapheatintheatmos

phereandcreatehighertemperature,arecausedmainlybyhumanactivities.Manyscientistsblamethiswarmingforincreasedhea

twaves,wildfires,floodsandrisingsealevelsacrosstheworld.ThenewplantiscalledOrca,basedontheIcelandicwordforenergy,Orka.Ituseseightlargecontain

ersthatlooklikethoseusedintheshippingindustry.Aseriesofhigh-techfilters(过滤器)andblowers(鼓风机)attachedtothecontainersca

ptureCO2.Thecapturedcarbonisthenmixedwithwaterandpumpeddeepunderground,whereitslowlyturnsintorock.Directaircaptureisstillanewandcostlytech

nology.Butdevelopershopetobringdownthepricebyincreasingoperationsasmorecompaniesandindividualsseekth

etechnology.Currently,thereare15directaircaptureplantsoperatingworldwide.TheIEAestimatestheplantscapturemorethan9,000metricton

sofCO2peryear.TheAmericanoilcompanyOccidentaliscurrentlydevelopingthelargestdirect-air-capturecenter.Itaimstopull1millionmetrictonsofcarbondio

xidefromtheairaroundsomeofitsTexasoilfields.12.What’sthemainintentionofthepassage?A.TointroduceaSwisscompanycalledClineworksAG.B.Toshow

thelinksbetweenClineworksAGandCarbfix.C.TotellusthelargestfactorycapturingCO2intheworldison.D.TolistthedamagescausedbytheincreasingamountofCO2.

13.Whatwillthedevelopersofthefactorydonext?A.Cutdownemissionscausedbyhumanactivities.B.BuildupanewplanttocaptureCO2intheUS.C.Cutdownthe

pricebyincreasingoperations.D.Helpscientistslimitthepollutantemissions.14.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Acollectionofscienceficti

ons.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewspaper.15.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Howthenameoftheplantcomesfrom.B.Howtheplantprocess

es(处理)theCO2.C.Howtheplantwasfirstbuilt.D.Howtheplantgetsitspower.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B第二节（共5小

题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofgu

ysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson'sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorhe

rownbodyandphysicalappearance.___16___Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfectio

ns.___17___Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,

orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,d

ancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon－sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,

writing,oracting.___18___Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don'tjusthappen.___19___Ahealthyha

bitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practisinggood

habits－regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon－canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___20___Yourbodyisjusto

nepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperf

ectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.U

sethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself－imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,anda

healthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.F20.A第三部分英语知识运

用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onaheavyrainyday,Ididn’thaveanumbrella.Ihadjust___21___abus

andhadtowalkbacktomyhouse.I___22___walkinginthatdirection,whenIheardsomebodyshouting,“Sister,sister.”Ilookedbackand___23___thestationeryshopkeep

er.Iwenttohimandaskedwhatwasthe___24___.Hesaidthatsinceitwasrainingheavily,Icouldtakea___25___inhisshop,havealookathisnew___26___

andgohomewhentherainstopped.Ihesitatedforamoment,butthe___27___ofgettingtohavealookatthepensmademenod.To

mysurprise,Ifoundthatthe___28___waslargerthanIthought.Thestationeryshopkeeperofferedmeachairandtookoutthepensforme.I___29___abeautifulPa

rkerpenandhadatry.It___30___sosmoothlythatIwantedtobuyitwithallmyheart,___31___asexpecteditwasveryexpensive.Theshopkeepersaid,“Icangiveyouthepenforni

nety-fivedollars___32___onehundred.”Ilookedupandthankedhimforthe___33___,butrefusedpolitelyasitwas___34___quiteexpensiveforme.Bythattime,therainhad_

__35___,andafterappreciatinghiskindness,Iquicklywalkedbacktomyhouse.Afterthatday,theshopbecamemyfavouriteplacetohangout.A

lthoughbothofusknewnothingabouteachother,wehadadeepfriendship.21.A.runintoB.gotoffC.runafterD.goton22.A.startedB.forgotC.consideredD.preferred23.A.

calledB.answeredC.sawD.remembered24.A.reasonB.troubleC.eventD.matter25.A.pictureB.seatC.breathD.test26.A.umbrellas

B.booksC.pensD.backpacks27.A.ideaB.dreamC.importanceD.result28.A.stationB.shopC.factoryD.bar29.A.madeuseofB.

tookoutofC.thoughtlittleofD.caughtsightof30.A.wroteB.ranC.walkedD.moved31.A.andB.orC.soD.but32.A.uptoB.insteadofC.morethanD.becauseof33.A.deci

sionB.choiceC.offerD.expression34.A.stillB.againC.everD.even35.A.cameB.stoppedC.continuedD.poured【21~35题答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29

.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B第II卷注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。Alotofpeopleinourcountrytakeanapafterlunch,sodomyclassmates.RecentlyI___36___(make)asurveyon___37___(take)anapafter

lunchamongmyclassmates.Mostofthemareinthehabitofsleepingfor___38___whileatnoonastheybelieveitdoesgoodtoth

em.Themajorityprefertodosoaround12:30andthenap___39___(usual)lastsforabout30minutes.Theyoften___40___(ch

oice)tosleepathomeinsteadofintheirclassroom___41___dormitory(宿舍).Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawth

eattentionofourparentsandschool.Sincemoststudentsareinneedofanap,proper___42___(arrange)shouldbemadesotha

tstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawhole___43___(morning)hardwork.Studentsshouldnotbe___44___(ask)todoextraworkdur

ingthisperiodoftime.Afterall,havinganapafterlunch,onecanfeelenergeticenoughtostudymuch___45___(well)intheafternoon.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.havemade37.t

aking38.a39.usually40.choose41.or42.arrangements43.morning’s44.asked45.better第三节（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充

完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。46.Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagooda___________(态度)towardsfailure.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【46题答案】【答案】att

itude【47题答案】【答案】creatively【48题答案】【答案】average##verage49.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherb________(平衡)an

dfelloff.(根据中英文提示填空)【49题答案】【答案】balance##alance50.Itisstronglyr________(建议)thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.（根

据中英文提示填空）【50题答案】【答案】recommended##ecommended第四部分写作部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。51.房间里弥漫着烟，每个人都觉得呼吸困难。（find+宾

语+宾补）（汉译英）【51题答案】【答案】Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke,andeveryonefounditdifficulttobreathe.52.记住：你越自信，就会有越多的机会。（confident)（汉译英）【52题答案】【答案】Doremem

ber:themoreconfidentyouare,themoreopportunitiesyou’llhave.53.这一习俗可追溯到几百年前。(date)（汉译英）【53题答案】【答案】Thecustomcandatebacktohundredsofyears.54.

对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。（动词-ing形式作主语）（汉译英）【54题答案】【答案】HavingarichvocabularyisimportantforEnglishlearners.55.我们正在采取措施预防城市醉酒驾驶。(drunkdriving)（汉译

英）【55题答案】【答案】Wearetakingmeasurestopreventdrunkdrivinginthecity.第二节书面表达（满分25分）56.暑假期间，你参加了社区的志愿者活动。请用英语在班会课上分享你的志愿者活动经历。内容包括：▲活动的具体时间；▲活动的地点和内容；▲

你的感悟及收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【56题答案】【答案】Dearclass,Iamveryhappytosharemyexperience.Ivolunteeredtobe

atutorinmycommunitylibraryonJuly20,2021.Itookcareof8primaryschoolstudentsrangingfromGrade1to4.Inthemorni

ng,Igavethemahelpinghandwhentheyhadanydifficultieswiththeirhomework.Intheafternoon,Ifirsttaughtthemhowtodrawani

malsandthenheldastorysharingwhereallchildrentoldstoriestheylikemost.Thecommunitylibraryisawonderfulplaceforkidswhos

eparentsarebusyworkinginthesummer.ExhaustedasIwasafterthefull-day’swork,IfeltdelightedandproudasIactive

lycontributedtotheirdevelopment.听力答案：1-5ABBCC6-10CBACA11-15ACCBB16-20ACCAC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.

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