【文档说明】2022福建八地市（福州、厦门、泉州、莆田、南平、宁德、三明、龙岩）高三毕业班4月诊断性联考英语.docx，共(13)页，52.796 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高三诊断性测试英语注意事项：(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuc

histheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inanairport.B.Inahotel.

C.Inahospital.2.WhenwillMarkbefree?A.Rightnow.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.B.Packthecar.C.Fillupthetan

k.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’swords?A.Doubtful.B.Acceptable.C.Interesting.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A.TheForestwonit.B.Itwasacloseone.C.The

Rocketmissedtheshot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7

.Whatwillthemando?A.Preparefordinner.B.Buysomegroceries.C.Dosomecleaning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisJessieaddictedto?A.Soapoperas.B.On

linegames.C.Onlinechats.9.HowdidJohnremovehisbadhabit?A.Bykeepingadog.B.Byseeingadoctor.C.Byfocusingonlessons.10.Whohasimp

rovedinstudiesaftergivinguptheInternetaddiction?A.John.B.Jessie.C.Dick.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwasSteveninchargeofinhisformercompany?

A.Technologyimprovement.B.Customersupport.C.Informationcollection.12.InwhichaspecthasSteventriedtoimproverecently?A.Productsales.B.T

imemanagement.C.Clerktraining.13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Makingaprojectforacompany.C.Discussingaboutmana

gement.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhereisMinanow?A.Inanoffice.B.Onabus.C.Inapark.15.WhatisDanieldoing?A.Gettingoffat

busstop.B.Lookingfortherightbus.C.Travelingnorthwardsbybus.16.WhatwillDanielprobablydofinally?A.GetonNo.90bus.B.Rideallthewayaround.C.Transferto

anotherbus.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentotakeabusride.B.Howtogettothedestination.C.Whytomakeanappointment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Achef.B.Acustomer.C.Awaiter.19.Whatisspecialaboutthesnackdolma?A.Itspriceislow.B.Itstasteisnew.C.Itsmateria

lsarefresh.20.HowmuchwilltheblogreaderprobablypayforamealinChezFitz?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatBooksSummerProgramdeliversexcellentpreparationforseminar-stylecollegeclassesandtheSATcriticalthinkingsection.Wearethr

illedtoannounceSummer2022On-Campusprogramsarereturning.Enrollment（注册）isopen.Makeyourplanstoday!Program1:GreatBooks&Writer’sWorkshopatPepper

dineUniversityMalibu,CAForRisingGrades6–8andGrades9–12OneandTwo-WeekProgramsChoosetheone-weekSeminaran

dDiscussionprogram.SelectWriter’sWorkshopforstudentseagertoexploretheartofcreativewriting.Or,stayforboth!One-weekTuition:$2695Two-weekTuition:$5390P

rogram2:GreatBooks&Writer’sWorkshopatAmherstCollegeAmherst,MAForRisingGrades6–8andGrades9–12OneandTwo-WeekProgra

msWewillbeofferingSeminarandDiscussionprogramsandaWriter’sWorkshopforstudentseagertoexploretheartofwritinginallforms.One-week

Tuition:$2495Two-weekTuition:$4990Program3:GreatBooksatStanfordUniversityStanford,CAForRisingGrades6–8andGrades9–12Oneand

Two-WeekProgramsYoungpeoplegathertoexperiencereadingandlifeatStanfordUniversity.JoinusforoneweekortwoofGreatBooksSemina

randDiscussionprograms!One-weekTuition:$2995Two-weekTuition:$5990Program4:ATallShipAdventureForRisingGrades9–12SailfromBangortoPortlan

d,MEOneWeekProgramGreatBooksisexcitedtoannouncethesecondyearofTalesoftheSea:aTallShipAdventure.Thisprogramforhighschoolstudentsmarriesthe

studyofmaritimeliteraturewithlivingandlearningtosail.Timewillbesplitbetweenseminaranddiscussionandsailingeducationwithvisitstocoastal

islands.One-weekTuition:$2995Note:Allon-campusprogramshaveMaterials&Eventsfeesof$225foroneweekand$475fortwo.21.Howmuchd

oesanapplicantpayintotalforaone-weekprogramatStanfordUniversity?A.$2995.B.$3220.C.$3470.D.$3945.22.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwant

todooutdoorpractice?A.Program1.B.Program2.C.Program3.D.Program4.23.Whatdothefouron-campusprogramshaveinc

ommon?A.Theyofferseminar-styleclasses.B.TheypreparestudentsfortheSATtest.C.Theyaredesignedforjuniorhighstudent

s.D.Theyaimtopromotestudents’writingskills.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry’slong

-standingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfro

mDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnt

hemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocat

ionsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theys

licethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’

resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”Ol

eitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,

itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita–whosefamilymoved

totheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife–andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearecommitted

tomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandin

thetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldhourdetroit.com:“I

thinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”24.WhatisthepurposeoftheChipBagProject?A.Tomakedonationsforthehomele

ss.B.Todealwithgarbageandsleepingbags.C.Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.D.Toprotecttheenvironmentand

reducepoverty.25.HowdidOleitagetmaterialsforsleepingbags?A.Byturningtochipeaters.B.Byproducingchipbags.C.Byp

urchasingsnacks.D.Bycooperatingwiththepoor.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“salvaging”inthelastparagraph?A.Se

wing.B.Designing.C.Emptying.D.Recycling.27.WhichofhefollowingbestdescribesEradajereOleita?A.Devotedandcreative.B.Determinedandhonest.C.A

mbitiousandhumorous.D.Caringandindependent.CScientistsinAustraliahavediscoveredthattheycanusetheworld’ssmelliestfr

uitstomakedevicesthatcouldpowerelectriccars.Adurianisafruitthatlookslikeapineapple.ItisadelicacyinsomeA

siancountries,butitssmellissounpleasantthatsomeofthosecountrieshavebanneditfrompublicplaces.Itssmellhasbeenc

omparedtorottingeggsandevensmellyoldgymsocks.VincentGomesandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofSydney,inAustralia,usedadurianandajackfruit–anotherfruitkno

wnforitsterriblesmell–tomakeenergy-storingdevicescalledsupercapacitors.Supercapacitorsareanalternativetobatteries.Theycan’tstoreasmuchene

rgyasanormalbatterydoes,buttheyaremuchquickertorecharge.Duriansandjackfruitscontainsomeofthechemicalsusedinsupercapacit

ors,whichgaveGomestheidea.Tomakethefruit-baseddevices,theteamheatedandthenfreeze-driedtheuneatablecoresofthedurianandjackfruit

tomakeaspecialkindofmaterialcalledanaerogel.Aerogelsareoneoftheworld’slightestsolidmaterials.Oftencalled“

frozensmoke”,theyaremadebyremovingtheliquidfromagelandreplacingitwithair.Theyhavemanyscientificuses,butoneofth

eirspecialpropertiesistheabilitytoconductelectriccurrents,whichmakesthemanimportantpartofsupercapacitors.The

aerogelsmadefromdurianandjackfruitbothworkedwellwhenplacedinsideasupercapacitor,althoughthedurianaeroge

lwasfoundtobethebetterofthetwo.Thediscoveryisimportantbecausethematerialscurrentlyusedtomakesupercapacitorsar

eexpensive.Usingnaturalfoodslikeduriansandjackfruits,Gomessays,couldreduceenvironmentalpollution,aswellascosts.28.Whatmakes

somecountrieshavedifferentattitudestowardthedurian?A.Itssmell.B.Itsappearance.C.Itsvalue.D.Itspopularity.29.Whichparagrap

hmentionsGomes’sinspirationofinnovation?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refer

to?A.Aerogels.B.Scientificuses.C.Properties.D.Electriccurrents.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutfruit-basedsupercapacitors?A.Theya

redevicesforproducingelectricity.B.Theyarechemicalsfromdurians.C.Theyaregreenandeconomical.D.Theyarelightandliquid.DByexaminingtinyvessel

s（血管）insideaperson’seyes,doctorsmightonedaybeabletopredictthatperson’sriskofearlydeath,accordingtoanewstudy.Pas

tresearchhadshowntheretina（视网膜）,light-sensitivelayersofnervetissueatthebackoftheeye,asapossibleindicatorofaperson’sbiologicalage.Theretinaoff

ersaunique,accessible“window”toevaluateunderlyingpathological（病理的）processesofsomeseriousdiseasesthatareassociate

dwithincreasedrisksofdeath.Inthenewstudy,theresearchersturnedtoadeep-learningtechniquethatcouldpredictaperson’sriskofd

eathbyanalyzingthebiologicalageoftheretina.Theirdeep-learningmodel,atypeofmachinelearningandartificialintellige

ncethat’smodeledtolearnsimilartoahumanbrain,analyzedmorethan80,000imagesoffundus（眼底）–theinternalbacksurfaceoftheeyethatin

cludestheretina.Theyobtainedtheimagesfromnearly47,000peoplebetweentheagesof40and69,storedintheU.K.Biobank.Tofigureout

whethertheirmodelwasaccurate,theyfirstanalyzedmorethan19,000fundusimagestakenfrommorethan11,000participantswhowereinrelativelygoodhealth.Theideawasth

attheretinalbiologicalagesofthesepeopleshouldbefairlysimilartotheirchronologicalage（实际年龄）.Themodelwasfairlyaccurateinpredictingretin

alages,withanaccuracyofwithin3.5yearstochronologicalages.Theythenusedthemodeltoassesstheremainingnearly36,000participants’fundusphotoscollectedacross

aspanof11years.Theyfoundthat51percentoftheparticipantshada“retinalagegap”–thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandchronologicalage–ofmorethan3y

ears,28percenthadagapofmorethan5yearsand4.5percenthadagapofmorethan10years.Inotherwords,theseparticipant

shad“older”eyescomparedtotheirchronologicalage.Thosewhohadlargeragegapshada49-67percenthigherriskofdeathfromcausesotherth

ancardiovasculardiseaseorcancer.Witheveryoneyearincreaseintheagegap,theriskofdeathincreasedby2percentforanyca

useand3percentforcausesotherthancardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.32.Whatcanweknowabouttheretina?A.Itcausesseriousdiseases.B.Itindicatesth

eriskofdeath.C.Itspeedspathologicalprocesses.D.Itimprovespeople’sphysicalhealth.33.Howdoresearchersknowtheretinalage?A.Byexaminingthenervetissue

.B.Bystudyingthehumanbrain.C.Bycheckingtheeyesight.D.Byanalyzingfundusimages.34.Whatpercentageoftheparticipantshadthelargestretinalagegap?A.3.5

%.B.4.5%.C.28%.D.51%.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnewstudyisconductedontinyvesselsB.Im

agetechnologyisusedtopredictdiseasesC.Eyesmayrevealaperson’sbiologicalageD.Adeep-learningontheretinaisnecessary第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyi

nordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder（梯子）ofsuccessforyou.36Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents’house,y

ouareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.37However,itdoesn’t

changeanything.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.Takeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.

Evenifit’snotinyourdirectcontrol,youcanalwayschoosehowyourespond.38Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverrea

chthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That’sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequire

sgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswaseasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.Thereisnothingthatyoucan’tachievewithhardwork.Peopleoftenthi

nkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuture.39Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwillever

changeifyoudon’tchangewhatyoudodaily.Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIacton

adailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?40A.Butthatisnotthecase.B.Nooneelseisres

ponsibleforyourlife.C.Nowthesequestionsseemlikemagictoyou.D.Nothingelsecanbethedriveforyoursuccess.E.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,

youknowwhattodo.F.Thebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.G.Youcanblameotherpeopleforyourlackofhappinessalllifelong.第三部分语言运用

（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dlovetohavebeenajournalist.ButIwasn’t41enough.Iwasalwaysabletowr

iteagoodletter–Ijustcouldn’tstareatablanksheetofpaperand42astory.ButIwentintoadvertisingafteruniversityand43fellinlovewithit.Ialwa

yshadthe44ofspeech.Iwasschooledatthedinnertable.Myfatherusedto45arguments,sayingweneededtolearnhowtomakeourcase.Itcouldgetpretty46.AtschoolI

endedupbeingcaptainoflotsofthings,notbecauseIwasthebestplayerbutbecauseIcould47peopletodothings.Ilearnt

thatyoudon’thavetobethemostacademically48,oreventhemostoriginalthinker–49isabigpartofthebattle.NowonderIfeltathom

einadvertising.People50tostayinonecompanyalmostforlife;Iwasalwayslookingforthenext51tolearn.IgotintotheadvertisingindustryatOgilvy,thenwenttoGreyt

o52experienceontheProcter&Gambleaccount,andtoY&Rtogetcreativeexperience.It53menew-businessdirector.LaterIstartedmyownbusiness,HHCL

,whichwasanamazing54.Mynextmovewillbeto55allmyskillsinpioneeringwork.Iknowthereisnoendtolearning.Iwill

liveandlearn.41.A.braveB.seriousC.creativeD.humble42.A.listentoB.refertoC.putupwithD.comeupwith43.A.

blindlyB.merelyC.immediatelyD.hardly44.A.giftB.habitC.secretD.style45.A.startB.avoidC.evaluateD.support46.A.funnyB.heatedC.simpleD.boring

47.A.getB.begC.forceD.allow48.A.strictB.dependentC.preciseD.bright49.A.ambitionB.responsibilityC.honestyD.communication50.A.fai

ledB.tendedC.learnedD.refused51.A.turnB.reasonC.methodD.chance52.A.gainB.shareC.presentD.exchange53.A.showedB.madeC.offeredD.brought54.A.soluti

onB.discoveryC.successD.schedule55.A.quitB.reflectC.employD.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Celebr

atingChineseNewYearoverseasisacompletelydifferentexperience.ChineseNewYearwas56ofthethingsImissedthemostaboutSingapore–thereunionoffamily5

7(member)whomwehadn’tseenforthelast364days,theexchangingofgifts,thevariouscoloursandsoundsthatweso58(close)connectwiththismostChineseoffestivals.This

year,Ihelpedmymotherhangupanattractive59(decorate)ofagiantdragonalongthestaircase.Wewipeddowntheentirehousetogethe

r–thekitchen,thelivingroom,lightfittings,theentirelot.Aunts,uncles,cousinscamearound,60(enjoy)amassivemealandlazedinfrontoftheTVforacoupleofhou

rswhiletheChineseNewYearvarietyshowswereplaying.WevisitedthetempleonNewYear’smorningtopayrespects61ourancesto

rs.Weworkedveryhardintheweeks62(lead)uptotheevent.Thismorning,a63(cheer)liondancetroupe(剧团)droveslowlypastmylocalwetmarket.O

ldfolksandtheirgrandchildrenstuckouttheirheadsfromwindows64(watch)theperformance.Itisthiscommunityspirit65makesChineseNewYearwhatitis.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40

分）第一节（满分15分）某英语报以MyExperienceofCooking为题向中学生征文，请你结合内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征，内容包括：1.简述过程；2.实践成效；3.感想体会。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格

式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyExperienceofCookingIlearnedcookingafewyearsago.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。Myhusbandhasbeenoutoftownforworkthispastweek.Whenhetravels,hetypicallyisonlygoneforadayortwo,butthistimeit

wasafewdayslonger.Hewassettocomehomelastnight,butasheboardedtheplanehisflightwasannouncedcanceledandhehadtoreturntothehoteltowaitfor

thenextflight.Helearnedveryquicklythecitywasstrugglingduetohighcrimerate.HewasnotabletogetaUberortaxiat4:30a.m.togettotheairportforhis

flightduetoworkersbeingfearfuloftheirlives.WhenItoldmykidsdadwasnotgoingtobehomethatnight,theywerebothupset.Myhusbandwastheheadcoachofmy5

-yearold’st-ballteam.Theyhadagamethenextmorningandmyhusbandwastryingsobadlytomakeithomeintime.Thethoughtofpossiblymissingourson’sgamereallymadehimma

d.Hewantedtobetherebecausethiswastheirthingandhedidn’twanttolethimortheotherboysdown.Ayoungmanbythena

meofAsher,whoworkedatthehotelmyhusbandstayedat,overheardmyhusband’sdilemma.Herealizedhewasnotabletogettransportationtotheairport.Thisyoungmanoffered

towakeupandgetmyhusbandtotheairportat4:30a.m.Myhusbandwasinshock–acompletestrangerwouldoffertodosuchabigactofkindness.Whenhe

calledmetotellmethepossibleride,hewassohopeful.Thisyoungmanhonoredhiswordandbroughtmyhusbandtotheairportsafely.Ididn’twanttogetmyson’shopesup,soIto

ldhim,“DadistryingtogethomeforyourgamebutIamnotsurewhetherhewillmakeit.”Thatmorning,onthewaytothebaseba

llfield,bothmykidslookedupintheskytheentireridetothefieldandpointedoutplanesintheskysaying,“Maybethat’sdad’splane.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。Aswereachedthebaseballfield,wewereafewminuteslate.Isawafamiliarfigureandmysonwalkingtowardsme.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xi

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