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高三诊断性测试英语注意事项：(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时

，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15

.答案是C。1.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.2.WhenwillMarkbefree?A.Rightnow.B.Thisweekend.C.Ne

xtweek.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.B.Packthecar.C.Fillupthetank.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’swor

ds?A.Doubtful.B.Acceptable.C.Interesting.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A.TheForestwonit.B.Itwasacloseone.C.TheRocketmissedtheshot.第二节（共15小题；每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、

7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.W

hatwillthemando?A.Preparefordinner.B.Buysomegroceries.C.Dosomecleaning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisJessieaddictedto?A.Soapopera

s.B.Onlinegames.C.Onlinechats.9.HowdidJohnremovehisbadhabit?A.Bykeepingadog.B.Byseeingadoctor.C.Byfocusingonlessons.10.Whohasimprovedi

nstudiesaftergivinguptheInternetaddiction?A.John.B.Jessie.C.Dick.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwasSteveninchargeofinhisformercompa

ny?A.Technologyimprovement.B.Customersupport.C.Informationcollection.12.InwhichaspecthasSteventriedtoimproverecently?A.P

roductsales.B.Timemanagement.C.Clerktraining.13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Makingaprojectforacompany

.C.Discussingaboutmanagement.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhereisMinanow?A.Inanoffice.B.Onabus.C.Inapark.15.WhatisDanieldoing?A.Gettingoffatbusstop.B.Lo

okingfortherightbus.C.Travelingnorthwardsbybus.16.WhatwillDanielprobablydofinally?A.GetonNo.90bus.B.Ri

deallthewayaround.C.Transfertoanotherbus.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentotakeabusride.B.Howtogettothedestination.C.Whyto

makeanappointment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Achef.B.Acustomer.C.Awaiter.19.Whatisspecia

laboutthesnackdolma?A.Itspriceislow.B.Itstasteisnew.C.Itsmaterialsarefresh.20.HowmuchwilltheblogreaderprobablypayforamealinChe

zFitz?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatBooksSummerProgramdeli

versexcellentpreparationforseminar-stylecollegeclassesandtheSATcriticalthinkingsection.WearethrilledtoannounceSummer2022On-Camp

usprogramsarereturning.Enrollment（注册）isopen.Makeyourplanstoday!Program1:GreatBooks&Writer’sWorkshopatPepperdine

UniversityMalibu,CAForRisingGrades6–8andGrades9–12OneandTwo-WeekProgramsChoosetheone-weekSeminarandDiscussionprogram.SelectWriter’sWorkshopfo

rstudentseagertoexploretheartofcreativewriting.Or,stayforboth!One-weekTuition:$2695Two-weekTuition:$5390Program2:

GreatBooks&Writer’sWorkshopatAmherstCollegeAmherst,MAForRisingGrades6–8andGrades9–12OneandTwo-WeekProgramsWewillbeofferingSe

minarandDiscussionprogramsandaWriter’sWorkshopforstudentseagertoexploretheartofwritinginallforms.One-weekTuition:$2495T

wo-weekTuition:$4990Program3:GreatBooksatStanfordUniversityStanford,CAForRisingGrades6–8andGrades9–12OneandTwo-WeekProgramsYoungpeoplegathertoex

periencereadingandlifeatStanfordUniversity.JoinusforoneweekortwoofGreatBooksSeminarandDiscussionprograms!One-we

ekTuition:$2995Two-weekTuition:$5990Program4:ATallShipAdventureForRisingGrades9–12SailfromBangortoPortland,

MEOneWeekProgramGreatBooksisexcitedtoannouncethesecondyearofTalesoftheSea:aTallShipAdventure.Thisprogra

mforhighschoolstudentsmarriesthestudyofmaritimeliteraturewithlivingandlearningtosail.Timewillbesplitbetweenseminaranddiscussionandsailingeducati

onwithvisitstocoastalislands.One-weekTuition:$2995Note:Allon-campusprogramshaveMaterials&Eventsfeesof$225foroneweekand$475fortwo.2

1.Howmuchdoesanapplicantpayintotalforaone-weekprogramatStanfordUniversity?A.$2995.B.$3220.C.$3470.D.$3945.22.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttodoo

utdoorpractice?A.Program1.B.Program2.C.Program3.D.Program4.23.Whatdothefouron-campusprogramshaveincommon?A.Th

eyofferseminar-styleclasses.B.TheypreparestudentsfortheSATtest.C.Theyaredesignedforjuniorhighstudents.D.Theyaimtopromotestudents’wr

itingskills.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry’slong-standingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagPr

oject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthr

owyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.Chipeatersdropofftheirem

ptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollec

tthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourh

ourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theres

ultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theCh

ipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertorais

ethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita–whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattai

ningabetterlife–andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymboli

smofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyofte

ngohandinhand.AsOleitatoldhourdetroit.com:“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”24.WhatisthepurposeoftheChipBagProjec

t?A.Tomakedonationsforthehomeless.B.Todealwithgarbageandsleepingbags.C.Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.D.Toprotecttheenvironmentandredu

cepoverty.25.HowdidOleitagetmaterialsforsleepingbags?A.Byturningtochipeaters.B.Byproducingchipbags.C.Bypurchasingsnacks.D.Bycooper

atingwiththepoor.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“salvaging”inthelastparagraph?A.Sewing.B.D

esigning.C.Emptying.D.Recycling.27.WhichofhefollowingbestdescribesEradajereOleita?A.Devotedandcreative.B.Determinedan

dhonest.C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Caringandindependent.CScientistsinAustraliahavediscoveredthattheycanusetheworld’ssmelliestfruitstomakedevicesthat

couldpowerelectriccars.Adurianisafruitthatlookslikeapineapple.ItisadelicacyinsomeAsiancountries,butitssme

llissounpleasantthatsomeofthosecountrieshavebanneditfrompublicplaces.Itssmellhasbeencomparedtorottingeggsandevensmellyold

gymsocks.VincentGomesandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofSydney,inAustralia,usedadurianandajackfruit–anotherfruitknownforitsterriblesmell–tomakeen

ergy-storingdevicescalledsupercapacitors.Supercapacitorsareanalternativetobatteries.Theycan’tstoreasmuchenergyasanormalbatterydoes,buttheyaremuchquic

kertorecharge.Duriansandjackfruitscontainsomeofthechemicalsusedinsupercapacitors,whichgaveGomestheidea.Tomakethefruit-baseddevices,theteamheatedand

thenfreeze-driedtheuneatablecoresofthedurianandjackfruittomakeaspecialkindofmaterialcalledanaerogel.Aerogelsa

reoneoftheworld’slightestsolidmaterials.Oftencalled“frozensmoke”,theyaremadebyremovingtheliquidfromagelandreplacingitwith

air.Theyhavemanyscientificuses,butoneoftheirspecialpropertiesistheabilitytoconductelectriccurrents,whichmakesthemanimporta

ntpartofsupercapacitors.Theaerogelsmadefromdurianandjackfruitbothworkedwellwhenplacedinsideasupercapacitor,althoughthedurianaerogelwasfoundtob

ethebetterofthetwo.Thediscoveryisimportantbecausethematerialscurrentlyusedtomakesupercapacitorsareexpensive.Usingnaturalfoodslikedur

iansandjackfruits,Gomessays,couldreduceenvironmentalpollution,aswellascosts.28.Whatmakessomecountrieshavedifferentattitudestowardthedurian?A.It

ssmell.B.Itsappearance.C.Itsvalue.D.Itspopularity.29.WhichparagraphmentionsGomes’sinspirationofinnovation?A.Paragrap

h1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Aerogels.B.Scientificus

es.C.Properties.D.Electriccurrents.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutfruit-basedsupercapacitors?A.Theyaredevicesforproducingelectricity.B.Theyarechemicalsfromdu

rians.C.Theyaregreenandeconomical.D.Theyarelightandliquid.DByexaminingtinyvessels（血管）insideaperson’seyes,doctorsmightonedaybeable

topredictthatperson’sriskofearlydeath,accordingtoanewstudy.Pastresearchhadshowntheretina（视网膜）,light-sensitivelayersofnervetiss

ueatthebackoftheeye,asapossibleindicatorofaperson’sbiologicalage.Theretinaoffersaunique,accessible“window”toevaluateunde

rlyingpathological（病理的）processesofsomeseriousdiseasesthatareassociatedwithincreasedrisksofdeath.Inthenewstudy,theresearchers

turnedtoadeep-learningtechniquethatcouldpredictaperson’sriskofdeathbyanalyzingthebiologicalageoftheretina.Theirdeep-learningmodel,atypeo

fmachinelearningandartificialintelligencethat’smodeledtolearnsimilartoahumanbrain,analyzedmorethan80,000imagesoffu

ndus（眼底）–theinternalbacksurfaceoftheeyethatincludestheretina.Theyobtainedtheimagesfromnearly47,000peoplebetweentheagesof40and69,st

oredintheU.K.Biobank.Tofigureoutwhethertheirmodelwasaccurate,theyfirstanalyzedmorethan19,000fundusimagestakenfrommorethan11,000parti

cipantswhowereinrelativelygoodhealth.Theideawasthattheretinalbiologicalagesofthesepeopleshouldbefairlys

imilartotheirchronologicalage（实际年龄）.Themodelwasfairlyaccurateinpredictingretinalages,withanaccuracyofwithin3.5yearstochronologicalages.Theythenuse

dthemodeltoassesstheremainingnearly36,000participants’fundusphotoscollectedacrossaspanof11years.Theyfoundthat51percent

oftheparticipantshada“retinalagegap”–thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandchronologicalage–ofmorethan3years,28percenthadagapofmorethan5year

sand4.5percenthadagapofmorethan10years.Inotherwords,theseparticipantshad“older”eyescomparedtotheirchronologicalage.Tho

sewhohadlargeragegapshada49-67percenthigherriskofdeathfromcausesotherthancardiovasculardiseaseorcancer.Witheveryoneyearincreaseintheagegap,theriskof

deathincreasedby2percentforanycauseand3percentforcausesotherthancardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.32.Whatcanweknowabouttheretina?A.Itcausesseriousdi

seases.B.Itindicatestheriskofdeath.C.Itspeedspathologicalprocesses.D.Itimprovespeople’sphysicalhealth.33.Howdoresearchersknowtheretinalage?A.Bye

xaminingthenervetissue.B.Bystudyingthehumanbrain.C.Bycheckingtheeyesight.D.Byanalyzingfundusimages.34.What

percentageoftheparticipantshadthelargestretinalagegap?A.3.5%.B.4.5%.C.28%.D.51%.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetex

t?A.AnewstudyisconductedontinyvesselsB.ImagetechnologyisusedtopredictdiseasesC.Eyesmayrevealaperson’sbio

logicalageD.Adeep-learningontheretinaisnecessary第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,t

hereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyinordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder（梯子）ofsuccessforyou.36Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents

’house,youareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.37However,itdoesn’tchangeanything

.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.Takeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Evenifit’snotinyourd

irectcontrol,youcanalwayschoosehowyourespond.38Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsu

ccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That’sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsucc

esswaseasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.Thereisnothingthatyoucan’tachievewithhardwork.Peopleoftenthinkthattheir

liveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuture.39Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwilleverchangeifyoudon’tchangewhaty

oudodaily.Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?Wh

atbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?40A.Butthatisnotthecase.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyourlife.C.Nowt

hesequestionsseemlikemagictoyou.D.Nothingelsecanbethedriveforyoursuccess.E.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.F.T

hebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.G.Youcanblameotherpeopleforyourlackofhappinessalllifelong.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分

30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dlovetohavebeenajournalist.ButIwasn’t41

enough.Iwasalwaysabletowriteagoodletter–Ijustcouldn’tstareatablanksheetofpaperand42astory.ButIwentintoadvertisingafteruniversityand43fellinlove

withit.Ialwayshadthe44ofspeech.Iwasschooledatthedinnertable.Myfatherusedto45arguments,sayingweneededtolearnhowtomakeourcase.Itcouldgetpretty46.A

tschoolIendedupbeingcaptainoflotsofthings,notbecauseIwasthebestplayerbutbecauseIcould47peopletodothings.Ilearntthatyoudon’thavetobethemosta

cademically48,oreventhemostoriginalthinker–49isabigpartofthebattle.NowonderIfeltathomeinadvertising.People5

0tostayinonecompanyalmostforlife;Iwasalwayslookingforthenext51tolearn.IgotintotheadvertisingindustryatOgilvy,thenwentto

Greyto52experienceontheProcter&Gambleaccount,andtoY&Rtogetcreativeexperience.It53menew-businessdirector.LaterIstartedmyownbusiness,H

HCL,whichwasanamazing54.Mynextmovewillbeto55allmyskillsinpioneeringwork.Iknowthereisnoendtolearning.Iwillliveandlearn.41.A.braveB.se

riousC.creativeD.humble42.A.listentoB.refertoC.putupwithD.comeupwith43.A.blindlyB.merelyC.immediatelyD

.hardly44.A.giftB.habitC.secretD.style45.A.startB.avoidC.evaluateD.support46.A.funnyB.heatedC.simpleD.boring47.A.getB.begC.forceD.allow48.A

.strictB.dependentC.preciseD.bright49.A.ambitionB.responsibilityC.honestyD.communication50.A.failedB.tendedC.learnedD.refused51.A.tu

rnB.reasonC.methodD.chance52.A.gainB.shareC.presentD.exchange53.A.showedB.madeC.offeredD.brought54.A.solutionB.discoveryC.successD.schedu

le55.A.quitB.reflectC.employD.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CelebratingChineseNewY

earoverseasisacompletelydifferentexperience.ChineseNewYearwas56ofthethingsImissedthemostaboutSingapore–thereunionoffamily

57(member)whomwehadn’tseenforthelast364days,theexchangingofgifts,thevariouscoloursandsoundsthatweso58(close)connectwiththismostChineseoffes

tivals.Thisyear,Ihelpedmymotherhangupanattractive59(decorate)ofagiantdragonalongthestaircase.Wewipeddowntheentirehousetogether–theki

tchen,thelivingroom,lightfittings,theentirelot.Aunts,uncles,cousinscamearound,60(enjoy)amassivemealandlazedinfrontoftheTVforacoupleofhourswhiletheC

hineseNewYearvarietyshowswereplaying.WevisitedthetempleonNewYear’smorningtopayrespects61ourancestors.Weworkedveryhardintheweeks62(lead)uptotheev

ent.Thismorning,a63(cheer)liondancetroupe(剧团)droveslowlypastmylocalwetmarket.Oldfolksandtheirgrandchildrenstucko

uttheirheadsfromwindows64(watch)theperformance.Itisthiscommunityspirit65makesChineseNewYearwhatitis.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）某英语报以MyExp

erienceofCooking为题向中学生征文，请你结合内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征，内容包括：1.简述过程；2.实践成效；3.感想体会。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyExperienceofCooking

Ilearnedcookingafewyearsago.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myhusbandhasbeenoutoftownforworkt

hispastweek.Whenhetravels,hetypicallyisonlygoneforadayortwo,butthistimeitwasafewdayslonger.Hewassettocomehomelastnight,

butasheboardedtheplanehisflightwasannouncedcanceledandhehadtoreturntothehoteltowaitforthenextflight.

Helearnedveryquicklythecitywasstrugglingduetohighcrimerate.HewasnotabletogetaUberortaxiat4:30a.m.togettotheairport

forhisflightduetoworkersbeingfearfuloftheirlives.WhenItoldmykidsdadwasnotgoingtobehomethatnight,theywerebo

thupset.Myhusbandwastheheadcoachofmy5-yearold’st-ballteam.Theyhadagamethenextmorningandmyhusbandwastryingso

badlytomakeithomeintime.Thethoughtofpossiblymissingourson’sgamereallymadehimmad.Hewantedtobetherebecausethiswastheirthingandhedidn’t

wanttolethimortheotherboysdown.AyoungmanbythenameofAsher,whoworkedatthehotelmyhusbandstayedat,overheardmyhusband’sdilemma.H

erealizedhewasnotabletogettransportationtotheairport.Thisyoungmanofferedtowakeupandgetmyhusbandtotheairpor

tat4:30a.m.Myhusbandwasinshock–acompletestrangerwouldoffertodosuchabigactofkindness.Whenhecalledmetotellmethepossibleride,hewassoh

opeful.Thisyoungmanhonoredhiswordandbroughtmyhusbandtotheairportsafely.Ididn’twanttogetmyson’shopesup,soItoldhim,“Dadis

tryingtogethomeforyourgamebutIamnotsurewhetherhewillmakeit.”Thatmorning,onthewaytothebaseballfield,bothmykidslookedu

pintheskytheentireridetothefieldandpointedoutplanesintheskysaying,“Maybethat’sdad’splane.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡

的相应位置作答。Aswereachedthebaseballfield,wewereafewminuteslate.Isawafamiliarfigureandmysonwalkingtowardsme.

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