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官渡中学2022春高二期末考试科目：英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoputinthesalad?A.Salt.B.Sugar.C.Milk.2.Whatwillthemanbedoingat8:00pm?A.Havingdinner.B.Talkingonth

ephone.C.Doinghishomework.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Cleantheroom.C.Recommendafilm.4.Whatisth

eprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whydo

esthemantalktoRose?A.TogetSam’sphonenumber.B.Toborrowhernewcomputer.C.Toaskhertorepairhiscomputer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheconversationfocuson?A.Environmentprotection.B.Publictransportation.C.Abirt

hdayparty.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillFlight962arr

ive?A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.9.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wha

tdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheneverbuysdriedfruit.B.Shehasasweettooth.C.Shelikesfreshfruit.11.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandthinkofdriedfruit?A.Unheal

thy.B.Expensive.C.Delicious.12.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Aschool.B.Afruitshop.C.Thewoman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至

16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Ajournalist.14.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2.B.5.C.28.15.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.O

nthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.16.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hi

sfatherlefthimaloneathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.DifferentstoriesofSantaClaus.B.Christmastraditionsinwarm

places.C.TheimportanceofChristmasinwesterncountries.18.WhatdoesSantaClauswearinSantaCruz?A.Askijacket.B.Adivingsuit.C.

Aredscarf.19.HowdopeoplespendChristmasinAustralia?A.Bydancingtogether.B.Bydoingsomeshopping.C.Byrelaxin

gonthebeach.20.WithwhomdoyoungpeoplecelebrateChristmasincoolerareas?A.Theirparents.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirkids.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ACompetitionresultsaren’ttheonlythinggeneratingWinterOlympicsbuzzrightnow—food

istoo!TheChinesefoodbeingservedintheOlympicvillagehasbeenoneofthehottesttopicsonsocialmedia.TessaMaud,Snowboarding(USA)Firs

t-timeOlympianTessaMaudwantedtotry“everything”inBeijingandusually“orderedtoomuch,”assheoftensaidinherTikTokvideosdetailingherfoodtours.An

dwhileshelovedthesweetandsourpork,PekingDuck,anddan-dannoodles,oneofherfavoriteitemswasthescallionpancak

es,whichMaudcalled“sofire”.JuliaMarino,Snowboarding(USA)JuliaMarino,whotookthesilvermedalinthewomen’ssnowboardslopestyle,hastriedlotsof

differentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenaskedwhatherfavoritemealattheOlympicVillageis,Marinodidn’thesitatefora

second:dumplings.“Igetbackfromthemountain—dumplings.It’stheonlythingIfeellikeisconsistentlyalwaysgood.”AdamRunnalls,Biathlo

n(Canada)ThebiathleterecentlygavehisfollowersatouroftheOlympicVillagefoodhallandsharedwhichfooditemshe’sbeenenjoyingeating.Li

keMarino,Runnallisalsoafanofthedumplings.AndforatasteoftheWest,hegoesfortheKFCchickensandwich,whichis“alwaysgood”.TomKuhnhack

l,Icehockey(Germany)Asidefromthedumplings,noodlesandhotpot,GermanicehockeyplayerTomKuhnhacklsays“I’mahugedessertguy

.Itriedallthedesserts.”“Allkindsofcakes,allkindsofcookies.Theywereprettydynamite.”Redvelvetcake,greenteacakeandavocadoicec

reamaresomeofthesweetshe’sloved.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTessaMaud?AShewasaddictedtosocialmedia..B.SheparticipatedinherfirstOlympics.C.Shelovedtheswee

tandsourporkmost.D.ShetriedeverythingintheOlympicvillage.2.WhatdoJuliaMarinoandAdamRunnallshaveincommon?A.Theyarebot

hCanadians.B.Theybothwonmedalsinthegame.C.Theyarebothbigfansofdumplings.D.Theybothtookpartinthesamesportsevent.3

.Whichathletemayprobablyhaveasweettooth?A.TessaMaud.B.JuliaMarino.C.AdamRunnalls.D.TomKuhnhackl.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。北京冬奥会为运动员提供的中餐已

经成为社交媒体上最热门的话题之一，文章讲述了四个外国运动员喜欢的中国食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TessaMaud,Snowboarding(USA)部分中“First-timeOlympianTessaMaudwantedtot

ry‘everything’inBeijingandusually‘orderedtoomuch,’(第一次参加奥运会的TessaMaud想尝试北京的‘一切’，但她通常‘点得太多’)”可知，TessaMaud是第一次参加奥运会。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JuliaMarino,S

nowboarding(USA)部分中“ButwhenaskedwhatherfavoritemealattheOlympicVillageis,Marinodidn’thesitateforasecond:dumplings.(但当被问及她在奥运村最喜欢的食物是什么时，Mari

no毫不犹豫地回答：饺子。)”及AdamRunnalls,Biathlon(Canada)部分中“LikeMarino,Runnallisalsoafanofthedumplings.(和Marino一样，Ru

nnall也是饺子的狂热爱好者)”可知，JuliaMarino和AdamRunnalls的共同点是都喜欢饺子。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TomKuhnhackl,Icehockey(Germany)部分中“I’mahugedessertguy.Itrie

dallthedesserts.(我喜欢吃甜食。我试了所有的甜点)”可知，TomKuhnhackl喜欢吃甜食。故选D项。BItwasthelasttimeSusanButcherrantheIditarodT

railSledDogRacein1992.Anhourintotherace,Susanandhersleddogteamspeddownahillandcrashedintoafallentree.Althoughhurt,Susancontinuedthedifficultrace.

TheIditarodRacestartedin1925whenadoctorinNome,Alaskawasdesperatelyinneedofmedicinetostopthespreadofad

eadlydisease.Onlyahospitalhadwhatheneeded,butitwas700mile-away!InJanuary,itwastoodangeroustosendaboatand

toostormyforhistinyairplane.Theonlyhopewastouseseveralsleddogteamsfollowingatrail,calledtheIditarodTrail.Theypassedthemedicinefromonesledteamtoano

ther.Windandsnowdidnotstopthemenandtheirdogs.Themedicinewasdeliveredinrecordtime.Theracefollowstherouteofthefamousmedicinerun.Over1,000mileslong,iti

sconsideredthetoughestraceintheworld.SusanButcherwasborninCambridge,Massachusetts.InherteensSusanwasgivena

Siberianhuskydogandbecameveryinterestedinhuskiesassleddogs.AfterreadingabouttheIditarodRace,SusanmovedtoAlaska.Shegotseveraljobs

toearnmoneytobuyherselfasledandateamofhuskies.Afteryearsofhardworkandtraining,SusanachievedherdreamofracingontheIditarodTrail.In

1978,attheageof24,Susanenteredtheraceforthefirsttimeandbecamethefirstwomantofinishinthetop20.In1982shecam

einsecond.In1984shewasleadingherteamacrossafrozenwaterwaywhentheyfellintothewater.HerleaddogmanagedtopullSusanandtheotherdogsoutofdan

ger.Remarkably,shecameinsecond.Inherfourthrace,in1985,astarvingmoose(驼鹿)attackedherdogs,killingtwoandinjuringeleven.Susanhadtoleavetherace.In198

6Susanjoinedtheraceagain.Thistime,shewon.Shewonagainin1987.In1988shebecamethefirstpersonevertowinthreeIditaro

dracesinarow.Unbelievably,Susanwonforthefourthtimein1990.4.Accordingtotext,SusanButcherenteredtheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceatleastti

mes.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine5.InParagraph2,theauthorwantstotellus.A.howtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacebeganB.ho

wthespreadofadeadlydiseasewasstoppedC.howtoughtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacewasD.howSusanButcherbegantoshowinterestintherace6.What

doestheunderlinedphrase“inarow”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.continuouslyB.eventuallyC.remarkablyD.respectively7.Whatledtosome

ofSusanButcher’sfailures?A.Snowstorm.B.Lackoffood.C.Accidents.D.Lackofexperience.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇

记叙文。讲述了苏珊·布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“ItwasthelasttimeSusanButcherrantheIditarodTrailSledDogRacein1992.”（苏珊·布彻在1992年最后一次参加Iditar

od越野雪橇狗比赛）和最后一段“Inherfourthrace,in1985,astarvingmoose(驼鹿)attackedherdogs,killingtwoandinjuringeleven.Susanhadtoleavetherace.In1986Susanjoinedthe

raceagain.Thistime,shewon.Shewonagainin1987.In1988...winthreeIditarodracesinarow.Unbelievably,Susanwonforthefourthtimein1990.”（1985年，在她的第四次

比赛中，一头饥饿的驼鹿袭击了她的狗，造成两条狗死亡，十一条受伤。苏珊不得不退出比赛。1986年，苏珊再次参加比赛。这次，她赢了。1987年，她再次获胜。1988年……赢得艾迪塔罗德比赛冠军的人。令人难以置信的是

，苏珊在1990年第四次获胜）可知，苏珊·布切尔至少9次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛。故D选项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段第一句“TheIditarodRacestartedin1925whenadoctorinNome,Alaskawasdesperatelyinneedofmedi

cinetostopthespreadofadeadlydisease.”（TheIditarodRace始于1925年，当时阿拉斯加诺姆的一名医生急需药物来阻止致命疾病的传播）可知，这一段主要讲述我们TheIdita

rodRace雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的故事。故A选项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由最后段三至六句“In1986Susanjoinedtheraceagain.Thistime,shewon.Shewonagainin1987.In1988shebe

camethefirstpersonevertowinthreeIditarodracesinarow.”（1986年，苏珊再次参加比赛。这次，她赢了。1987年，她再次获胜。1988年，她成为第一个inarow赢得艾迪塔罗德比赛冠军的人）可知，1986

,1987,1988年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛，所以猜测“inarow”是“连续地”意思。故A选项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后段第一句“Inherfourthrace,in1985,astarvingmoose(驼鹿)attacked

herdogs,killingtwoandinjuringeleven.Susanhadtoleavetherace”（1985年，在她的第四次比赛中，一头饥饿的驼鹿袭击了她的狗，造成两条狗死亡，十一条受伤）可推测，是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛。故C

选项。CChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandalargeamountofresources.However,thisalsomeanssomethingelse-ahugeamountofwaste.How

wedealwithwastehaslongbeenaproblem,andgarbageclassification(垃圾分类)issomethingthatbothcommonpeopleandthegovernmen

tshouldpaycloserattentionto.Garbageclassificationreferstoaseriesofactivities,includingstoringandsortinggarbageaccordingt

ocertainstandards.Itmakessurethatwasteisreusedagainasmanytimesaspossible.Lastmonth,myschooldidasurveyaboutgarbageclassification.About99percentofthein

tervieweessaidthatwastesortingwasveryimportantandshouldbefocusedonmore,whileonly1percentdoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Meanwhile,80percentofthe

intervieweessaidtheytookpartindailygarbagesorting.WhenIasked,“Whichismoreimportantforsociety;environmentor

economy?”,halfoftheparticipantsstatedthattheywereequallyimportant.Inmyview,wastesortingisnecessary.Almostallthe

participantssaidthateachindividualshouldsortthegarbagetheyproduced.Therefore,Ibelieveit’sagoodideaforthegovernmenttopass

aruletoencouragepeopletorecycletheirwaste.Asthesayinggoes,“Constantdripping(滴)ofwaterwearsawayastone”

.Nothingistostopusfromstartingtosortourgarbagebyourselves.Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifweallcombineoureffor

ts.8.Accordingtothepassage,whathaslongbeenaproblem?A.Alargeamountofresources.B.Garbagecollection.C.Thewaywedealwithgarbage.D.Thepollutedenviro

nment.9.Whichstatementistrueaboutthesurvey?A.Almostalltheintervieweesthoughtwastesortingwasimportant

.B.Nobodydoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.C.8percentofthepeopleinterviewedtookpartindailygarbagesorting.D.Halfpeopleconsiderede

nvironmentmoreimportantthaneconomy.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswastesorting?A.Unconcerned.B.SupportiveC.Negative.D.Doubtful.11What’sthemainide

aofthepassage?A.Onlythegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforgarbageclassification.B.Garbageclassificationincludesmanyactivities.C.Chinaisalargecountryw

ithalargepopulation.D.Wecancreateabetterworldcombiningoureffortsinsortinggarbage.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】.【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了垃圾分类的重要性以及人们

对它的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Howwedealwithwastehaslongbeenaproblem”（我们如何处理垃圾一直是个问题）可知怎么处理垃圾是一个长期的问题，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“About99percentoftheinterv

ieweessaidthatwastesortingwasveryimportantandshouldbefocusedonmore,whileonly1percentdoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.M

eanwhile,80percentoftheintervieweessaidtheytookpartindailygarbagesorting.WhenIasked,“Whichismoreimportantforsociety;e

nvironmentoreconomy?”,halfoftheparticipantsstatedthattheywereequallyimportant.”（99%的被采访者认为垃圾分类很重要，只有

1%的人怀疑；同时80%的被采访者每天都进行垃圾分类；他们认为经济和环境同等重要）可知，几乎所有的受访者都认为垃圾分类很重要。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inmyview,wastesortingisnecessary.”（在我看来，垃圾分类

是必要的）可知作者支持垃圾分类，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifweallcombineourefforts.”（如果我们共同努力，世界将很快变得更好）可

知我们可以通过努力分类垃圾来创造一个更美好的世界。故选D。DImagineaworldwithoutinsects.Itmightsoundgoodatfirstwithoutcreepy-crawlybu

gsandannoyingfliesinyourapartment.However,theconsequenceswouldbedisastrous.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbymorethanhalfinthepa

stdecades,accordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGoulson,authorofSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse.Asinsectsmakeupmostoftheknownspeciesonthisp

lanet,thisdataisnotgoodnews.Insectsareindeedonthepathtoextinction,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreviewofinsectpopulationdecline,whichwaspub

lishedinthejournalBiologicalConservationinJanuary2019.Theresearcherssayintensiveagriculturehasbeenthemaincauseofthedecline.Pesticides(杀虫剂),inp

articular,destroyinsecthabitats.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.“Unlessweconvertourwaysofprodu

cingfood,insectswillgodownthepathofextinctioninafewdecades.”WhatwouldhappentoEarthwithoutinsects?It’s

almostimpossibletopredict,buttheconsequenceswouldbefar—reaching.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops,recycleplantandanimalmaterial

,keepthesoilhealthyandmuchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat,andthepredators(捕食者)ofthoseanimalswouldgohungryaswell.Theecosystemw

ouldbethrownoffbalance.“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbehalted,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmank

ind,”saidSanchez-Bayo,oneoftheauthorsofthereview.Thefirststeptohaltthisprocessis“toengenderasocietythatvaluesthenaturalworld,bot

hforwhatitdoesforusandforitsownsake”,Sanchez—Bayosuggests.“Theobviousplacetostartiswithourchildren,e

ncouragingenvironmentalawarenessfromanearlyage.”12.What’speople’sgeneralimpressionofinsects?A.Quiteu

npleasant.B.Veryinteresting.C.Extremelyhelpful.D.Unexpectedlydisastrous.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Change.B

.Abandon.C.Expand.D.Simplify.14WhyareinsectssoimportanttoEarthaccordingtothisarticle?A.Insectsensure

theearth’sdiversity.B.Insectsmaintaintheearthecosystem.C.Insectsmakethesoildryandhealthy.D.Insectshelpslowdowncli

matechange.15.WhatcanwedotostopinsectspecieslossesaccordingtoSanchez-Bayo?A.Exploitnatureinagentleway.B

.Changeourwayofproducingfood.C.Educateyoungergenerationtobeawareofit.D.Provideinsectswithenoughhabitatsandfood.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文

章讲述了在生态环境中昆虫的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imagineaworldwithoutinsects.Itmightsoundgoodatfirstwithoutcreepy-crawlyb

ugsandannoyingfliesinyourapartment.(想象一个没有昆虫的世界。一开始可能听起来不错，公寓里没有令人毛骨悚然的虫子和恼人的苍蝇)”可知，虫子给人的印象是毛骨悚然以及恼人即人们讨厌这些虫子。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题

。根据“Theresearcherssayintensiveagriculturehasbeenthemaincauseofthedecline.Pesticides.(杀虫剂),inparticular,destroyinsecthabitats.

Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.(研究人员表示，集约化农业是造成昆虫灭绝的主要原因。特别是农药,破坏昆虫的栖息地。城市化和气候变化也是重要因素)”可知，昆虫灭绝的原因之一：农业上杀虫剂的使用，

以及下文“Unlessweconvertourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthepathofextinctioninafewdecades.(除非我们________生产食物的方式，否则昆虫将在几十年内灭绝)”，根据unless（除

非）以及下文“ourwaysofproducingfood(我们生产粮食的方式)）”可知，减少或不使用农药可以避免昆虫灭绝，即在农业方式——粮食生产方式做出改变。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wene

edinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops,recycleplantandanimalmaterial,keepthesoilhealthyandmuchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingt

oeat,andthepredators(捕食者)ofthoseanimalswouldgohungryaswell.Theecosystemwouldbethrownoffbalance.(我们需要昆虫授粉(授粉)作物,回收植物和动物材料,保持土壤健

康等等。没有昆虫,许多动物将没有吃的,食肉动物(捕食者)的动物也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡)”可知，昆虫在农业上帮助授粉，保持土壤健康，为捕食者提供食物，如果没有昆虫，整个生态链会受影响。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题

。根据“Theobviousplacetostartiswithourchildren,encouragingenvironmentalawarenessfromanearlyage.(很明显，我们应该从孩子开始，从小就鼓励他们有环保意识)”可知Sanche

z—Bayo的建议是从儿童教育做起，提高人们的环保意识。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InChinesecit

ies,peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridinge-bikesareeasytosee.Theyhurrybetweentraffic,rushingfromrestaurantstohom

esandbusinesses,regardlessofwindorrain.Theyarefooddeliverymen.Althoughtheymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscancomeatacostforthem.“_

___16____.”ThisistheheadlineofanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait,whichhasignitedadiscussiononlinerecently.Thetitleaccuratelyechoestheaut

hor'sconclusionafterinterviewingdozensofpeopleinthefooddeliverybusiness.ThearticlepointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemean

dMeituan,thetimelimitandrouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm.Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesitua

tions,suchasredlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.____17____.Infact,thetimelimitfordeliverymenhasbeengra

duallyshortenedinrecentyears.____18____.Sodeliverymenspeedup,oftenbreakingtrafficrules,puttingnotonlytheirownlivesatrisk,butthelivesofothersa

swell.Manypeoplecriticizedtheplatformsandaskedthemtoimprovetheregulationsimposedonthedeliverymen.Inresponse,onSept9,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttonto

theapp.____19____.Butthisonlycreatedmoreheateddebate,assomefeltthatthecompanywasescapingtheproblemandr

oundingabout.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncilcommentedthatthemovewasillogical,addingthatthedeliverymenaref

ollowingrulesmadebytheiremployers.____20____.A.Delaycouldmeanadecreaseinpay.B.Basedonthealgorithm,thedeadlineforadeliveryorderwi

thin2kilometersis30minutes,accordingtoChinaDaily.C.ourconveniencewitnessestheirsweat.D.Problemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthecomp

aniesandtheiremployees.E.That'showdeliverymenarepushedtonoendofpessimism.F.Itallowscustomerstoprolongthetimelimitfortheirorder

,andencouragedcustomerstoshowmorerespectfordeliverymen.G.Thefooddeliverymenaretrappedintheapp.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.F20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在中国的

城市里，很容易看到穿黄色或蓝色衣服骑电动自行车的人无论刮风下雨，他们都在车流中穿梭，从餐馆冲到家庭和企业。他们是送餐员。文章主要说明了中国外卖员面临的一些问题。【16题详解】根据上文“Althoughtheymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscancomeatacost

forthem.(虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但这对他们来说是有代价的)”以及后文“ThisistheheadlineofanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait,whi

chhasignitedadiscussiononlinerecently.Thetitleaccuratelyechoestheauthor'sconclusionafterinterviewingdozenso

fpeopleinthefooddeliverybusiness.(这是中国杂志《肖像》的一篇文章的标题，这篇文章最近在网上引发了讨论。这个标题准确地呼应了作者在采访了几十位外卖行业人士后得出的结论)”可知，上文提到送餐员付出了代价，后文提到了杂志的标题

，可知本句是在说明这一关于送餐员的标题是什么。故G选项“送餐员被困在应用程序中”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“ThearticlepointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemeandMeituan,thetim

elimitandrouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm.Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituations,suchasredlights,speedlimitsandfu

llyoccupiedelevators.(文章指出，在外卖服务平台饿了么和美团上，通过算法计算每个外卖订单的时限和路径。但该算法没有考虑现实生活中的情况，比如红灯、限速和电梯客满)”可知，上文提到了关于外卖订单的时限问题，可推测本

句承接上文具体说明外卖订单的时限数字，故B选项“据《中国日报》报道，基于该算法，2公里内的送货订单的截止时间是30分钟”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“Sodeliverymenspeedup,oftenbreakingtrafficrules,puttingnotonlythe

irownlivesatrisk,butthelivesofothersaswell.(因此，外卖员加快速度，经常违反交通规则，不仅将自己的生命置于危险之中，也危及他人的生命)”可知，后文列举了外卖员加快速度和违反交通规则的行为，推测本句是在说明原因：迟到可能意味着工资下降。故A选项“迟到可能意

味着工资下降”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Manypeoplecriticizedtheplatformsandaskedthemtoimprovetheregulationsimposedonthedeliverymen.Inresponse,onSept9,El

emeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp.(许多人批评这些平台，要求他们改善对快递员的规定。作为回应，9月9日，饿了么宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮)”可知，上文提到了平台在程序中添加一个按钮，可知本句

承接上文说明这一按钮的作用：允许客户延长订单时间，鼓励客户更加尊重外卖员。故F选项“允许客户延长订单时间，鼓励客户更加尊重外卖员”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“TheShanghaiCustomerCouncilcommentedthatthemovewa

sillogical,addingthatthedeliverymenarefollowingrulesmadebytheiremployers.(上海客户委员会评论说，这一举动不合逻辑，并补充说，外卖员是在遵守雇主制定的规则)”可知，上文提到外卖员是在遵守雇主制定的规则，即这一补充背后的意思是公

司和员工之间的问题应该得到解决。故D选项“公司和员工之间的问题应该得到解决”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenArfelCondova-Ro

jaswasbikingtoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugelastNovember,sheplannedtogobird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shes

awafemale____21____nearthewater’sedge.Cordova-Rojashadworkedatawildbirdrehab(康复)centerand____22____thatswanscanbeaggressive.But

assheapproachedthistime,itdidn’t____23____.Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded____24____attention.Cordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird’sheadt

okeepitcalm,____25____pickeditupandhelditinherarms.Andthenathought____26____her:WhatshouldIdonow?Herbest____27____wasthe

rehabcenter,butthatwasontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonher____28____allthatway?Luckily,some___

_29____drivingbyofferedher,herbikeandtheswana(n)_____30_____totherehabcenter.Staffmembersattherehabcenter_____31_____thattheswanmighthavelead(铅

)poisoning.Theygottheswanbackuponherfeet._____32_____,theswanhadabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoher_____33_____,sh

epassedaway.It’sa(n)_____34_____ending,butthestoryshowsjusthowfarpeoplearewillingtogoto_____35_____anima

ls.21.A.bird-watcherB.passer-byC.duckD.swan22.A.knewB.guessedC.claimedD.admitted23.A.continueB.moveC.leaveD.wait24.A.medicalB.constantC.publi

cD.normal25.A.quicklyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.proudly26.A.stoppedB.passedC.struckD.reminded27.A.resultB.supportC.solutionD.wish28.A.backB.sea

tC.feetD.bike29.A.doctorsB.workersC.friendsD.strangers30.A.accessB.liftC.callD.invitation31.A.assumedB.determinedC.deniedD.examined32.A

.SadlyB.GraduallyC.AccidentallyD.Finally33.A.rescueB.centerC.helpD.way34.A.unexpectedB.naturalC.goodD.disappointing35.A.raiseB.

saveC.respectD.change【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.C27.C28.D29.D30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的

是主人公拯救一只天鹅的故事，虽然最后天鹅仍然死去了，但这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走了一英里后，她在水边看到了一只雌天鹅。A.bird-watcher鸟类观察者；B.passer-by过路人；

C.duck鸭子；D.swan天鹅。根据下文“…thatswanscanbeaggressive”可知，她知道天鹅是有攻击性的，由此可知，她在水边看到了一只雌天鹅。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cordova-Rojas曾在一家野生鸟类康复中心工作，她知道天鹅可能具有

攻击性。A.knew知道；B.guessed猜测；C.claimed声称；D.admitted承认。根据句中“Cordova-Rojashadworkedatawildbirdrehab(康复)center”可知，她曾在一家野生鸟类康复中心工作，由此可知，她对野

生鸟类有一些了解，知道天鹅可能具有攻击性。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次当她靠近时，它没有移动。A.continue持续；B.move移动；C.leave离开；D.wait等待。上文提到天鹅可能具有攻击性，再根据

句中转折连词“But”可知，本以天鹅可能具有攻击性，但这次当她靠近时，天鹅却没有移动。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。A.medical医疗的；B.constant不断的；C.public公众的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“Cordo

va-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm”和“theswanmighthavelead(铅)poisoning”可知，她把夹克放在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，并且下文提到这只

天鹅是铅中毒，由此可知，她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cordova-Rojas把夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，小心地把它捡起来，抱在怀里。A.quickly迅速地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.car

efully小心地；D.proudly骄傲地。根据上下文内容可知，这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，需要医疗护理，健康状况不好，由此可知，她是小心地把它捡起来，怕弄伤它。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她突然想到：

我现在该做什么？A.stopped停止；B.passed通过；C.struck突然想到；D.reminded提醒。根据句中“WhatshouldIdonow?”可知，“我现在该做什么？”是她突然想到的问题。故选C项。【27题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最好的解决办法是去康复中心，但那是在镇的另一边。A.result结果；B.support支持；C.solution解决办法；D.wish愿望。根据上文内容可知，天鹅的健康状况不好，由此可知，去康复中心是这种情况下最好

的解决办法。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能一路骑着自行车去运送一只17磅重的天鹅呢？A.back背部；B.seat为座位；C.feet脚；D.bike自行车。根据上文“WhenArfelCondova-RojaswasbikingtoJamaicaBayWild

lifeRefugelastNovember”中的“biking”可知，她是骑车前往野生动物保护区的，由此可知，句中指骑着自行车去运送一只17磅重的天鹅。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去康复

中心。A.doctors医生；B.workers工人；C.friends朋友；D.strangers陌生人。根据上文内容和句中“drivingby”可知，她是独自一人去野生动物保护区的，由此可知，是路过的陌生人给

予她帮助。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去康复中心。A.access通道；B.lift搭便车；C.call通话，需求；D.invitation邀请

。根据句中“drivingby”可知，陌生人是开车行驶的，由此可知，陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去了康复中心，“offer…alift”意为“让……搭便车”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复中心的工作人员确定天鹅可能是铅中毒。A.assumed假设；B.

determined查明，确定；C.denied否定；D.examined检查。根据句中“leadpoisoning”可知，句中指康复中心的工作人员经过检查，确定天鹅可能是铅中毒。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，天鹅受到了细菌感染。A

.Sadly不幸地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Finally最后。根据句中“theswanhadabacterialinfection”和下文“shepassedawa

y”可知，天鹅受到了细菌感染，死去了，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cordova-Rojas救了她两个月后，她去世了。A.rescue救援；B.center中心；C.help帮

助；D.way方法。根据上文内容可知，是Cordova-Rojas救了天鹅，由此可知，句中指在Cordova-Rojas救了天鹅两个月后，天鹅去世了，“cometoone’srescue”意为“救援某人”。故选A项【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但这个故

事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.natural自然的；C.good好的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文内容可知，天鹅受到了细菌感染，死去了，由此可知，这是一个令人失望的结局。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。A.raise举起；B.save拯救；C.respect尊敬；D.change改变。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述的是主人公拯救一只天鹅的故事，由此可知，这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面

的意愿。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coveringaboutone-sixthofChina'stotalterritory,XinjiangUyg

ur(维吾尔)AutonomousRegionisoneofthemostpopular____36____(attract)inChina.ThenorthwesternborderregionofXinjiang,____37_

___(various)referredtoasalandofsonganddance,melonsandfruits,preciousstones,andcarpets,____38____(situate)in

theheartoftheEurasiaContinent.ItwasakeylinkontheSilkRoadpromotingeast-westculturalexchangesinancienttimes.Xinjiangboastsarichanduniqu

efoodculture.Nang,thebread,____39____(bake)inNangKeng—____40____earthenstove(炉)forcookingthebread,isusuallyround____41__

__shape.Inaddition,XinjianghastherichestmineralresourcesinChina,with138differenttypes____42____(acco

unt)formorethan80percentofallmineralsdiscoveredinthecountry.Nephrite(软玉)isoneofChina'stopfivefamousjades,mostof____43____isfoundinHe

tian,Xinjiang.Xinjiang'sculturalheritage,aswellashercolorfulethniccustomsandnaturalecologicalcivilization,____44____(make)itoneofChina'sleadingtou

ristdestinations,andthesonganddanceofXinjiangUygurarethehighlights.Uygurdancehasastrongsenseofrhythm--sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.Allthedancem

ovementsreflectthehappy_____45_____(day)lifeofUygur.【答案】36.attractions37variously38.issituated39.baked40.an41.in42.accounting43

.which44.makes45.daily【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一的新疆维吾尔自治区的情况，介绍了其地理位置、饮食文化以及物产资源等。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：新

疆维吾尔自治区是中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，面积约占中国总面积的六分之一。attraction为可数名词，此处为短语oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式。故填attractions。【37题详解】.考查副词。句意：新疆西北边区地处欧亚大陆的中心地带，素有歌舞之乡、瓜果之乡、宝石之乡

、地毯之乡等美誉。修饰后文动词refer应用副词variously，作状语。故填variously。【38题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：新疆西北边区地处欧亚大陆的中心地带，素有歌舞之乡、瓜果之乡、宝石之乡、地毯之乡等美誉。结合句意表

示“位于……”短语为besituatedin，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为ThenorthwesternborderregionofXinjiang，谓语用单数。故填issituated。【39题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：馕是在馕坑（一个用来烤面包的土灶）里烤出来的，通常是圆形的。分析句子结构可知bake在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Nang构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填baked。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：馕

是在馕坑（一个用来烤面包的土灶）里烤出来的，通常是圆形的。stove为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且earthen是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：馕是在馕坑（一个用来烤面包的土灶）里烤出来的，通常是圆形的。结合句意

表示“圆形”可知短语为roundinshape。故填in。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，新疆是中国矿产资源最丰富的地区，有138种不同类型的矿产，占全国已发现矿产的80%以上。此处为with的复合结

构“with+宾语+宾补”，138differenttypes与account构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填accounting。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：和田玉是中国五大名玉之一，大部分产于新疆和田。此处为“介词+关系代词”结

构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词jades，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中应用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：新疆的文化遗产，丰富多彩的民族风情和自然生态文明，使其成为中国主要的旅游目的地之一，新疆维吾尔族的歌舞是其中的亮点。根据后文“

thesonganddanceofXinjiangUygurarethehighlights”可知用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语aswellas，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词与Xinjiang'sculturalheritage保

持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的舞蹈动作都反映了维吾尔族的快乐日常生活。修饰后文名词life应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)4

6.最近你校举办了第十届“校园劳动日（SchoolLaborDay）”活动。你班英语老师要求你们就此写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括:1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右；2

.题目已为你写好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:SchoolLaborDayAimingtoexerciseourbodiesandfurtherimprov

eourawarenessaboutlabor,recentlyourschoolheldthe10th“SchoolLaborDay”.Theprocessoftheactivityisasfollows.Tostartwith,weweredivi

dedintogroupstopickuptherubbishatthecornersoftheschool,whichwasoftenignored.Aftergettingridoftheweedsintheschoolgarden,weplantedsomeflowersa

ndtrees.Besides,wecleanedtheclassroomsinsideandoutside.Finally,weendedupsingingthesongoflabor.Tiredthoughwewere,wecame

torealizethattheactivitynotonlybeautifiedourschool,butalsotemperedourmindandcultivatedourspiritofbearinghardshipsandstandinghardwork.【解析】【导语】本篇书面

表达属于记叙文。要求考生就学校举办的第十届“校园劳动日”活动写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：tostartwith→tobeginwith此外：besides→what’smore最后：finally→atlast疲惫的：tired→e

xhausted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimingtoexerciseourbodiesandfurtherimproveourawarenessaboutlabor,recentlyourschoolheldthe10th“SchoolL

aborDay”.拓展句：Recentlyourschoolheldthe10th“SchoolLaborDay”,whichaimedtoexerciseourbodiesandfurtherimproveourawarenessaboutlabor.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tos

tartwith,weweredividedintogroupstopickuptherubbishatthecornersoftheschool,whichwasoftenignored.（运用了不定式作目的状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）【

高分句型2】Tiredthoughwewere,wecametorealizethattheactivitynotonlybeautifiedourschool,butalsotemperedourmindandcultivatedours

piritofbearinghardshipsandstandinghardwork.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句的倒装和that引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Thatnight,Iqua

rreledwithmymother,thenstormedoutofthehouse.Whileontheroad,IrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket,Ididnoteventakemycellphon

ewithmetomakeacallhome.$Atthesametime,Iwentthroughanoodleshop,andIsuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Iwishedforabowlofnoodles,butIh

adnomoney!Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked,“Heylittlegirl,youwanttoeatabowl?”“But…butIdonotcarrymoney…”Ishy

lyreplied.“Okay,I’lltreatyou.”thesellersaid,“comein,Iwillcookyouabowl.”Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtmeasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomep

ieces,Icried.“Whatisit?”Heasked.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”IsaidasIwipedmytears.“Evenastrangeronthestree

tgivesmeabowlofnoodles,andmymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheiscruel(残忍的)!!”Thesellersighed,“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionl

ygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyoufeltthatway.Yourmotherhasbeentakingcareofyousinceyouwerelittle,whywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmom?”Iwasreallysu

rprisedafterhearingthat.WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,andmymotherhasraisedmesinceIwasl

ittleandIhaveneverfeltso,notevenalittle.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescamebackintomymind

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenarrivinghome,

Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired.____________________________________________________________________________

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__【答案】Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescamebackintomymind.WhenIwasill,shewasalwaystheonetakingcareofme.WhenIhadtroublewith

mystudy,sheneverlostfaithinmeandencouragedmetokeepgoing.WhenIarrivedhomeduringtheweekend,shealwayspreparedmyfavo

uritefood.Allherkindnesscamebacktome.Ishouldbegratefulforallshehaddoneforme.IrealizedthatIshouldreturnhomeimmediatelyandsaysorrytomymot

her.Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired.Shemusthavebeenlookingformeeverywhere.Iwasreadyforherangerands

houts.However,beforeIcouldapologize,mymothersawmeandgentlysaid:“oh,honey,thankGod,you’reback!Comeinside.Youareprobablyveryhung

ry?Icookedyourfavoritenoodles,comeandeatwhiletheyarestillhot...”Nolongerabletocontrolmyself,Icriedinherarms.“I’msorry,mom,pleaseforgiveme.”Iwhisper

edtoherthroughtears,extremelyashamedofmyself.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后他饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心

的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，自己就给了你一碗面就让你这么感激，而你小时候母亲一直在照顾你，为什么你不感恩，为什么？你伤害了你妈妈吗？店主的话让作者开始反思自己。续写部分分为两段，第一

段开头是：就那一瞬间，很多回忆涌入脑海……，所以这一段应该写我的回忆。要详细描写妈妈是如何照顾我支持我的。第二段开头是：回到家之后，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌边，担忧又疲惫。本段应该写我回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪我，反而在关心我。我因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到她的

原谅。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思

路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:when引导的时间状语从句WhenIhadtroublewithmystudy,sheneverlostfaithinmeandencouragedmetokee

pgoing.that引导的宾语从句IrealizedthatIshouldreturnhomeimmediatelyandsaysorrytomymother.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文

显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。听力答案：1-5BABCA6-10ABCAC11-15CACAA16-20BBBCB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com