【文档说明】备战2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题02 阅读理解（说明文及其他）（原卷版）.docx，共(23)页，702.430 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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专题02阅读理解（说明文及其他）Passage1（2022秋·广东佛山·高一统考期中）Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheveryd

aythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)disease.Soit’simportanttoseeadoctorassoonasyoucan

.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(症状).Instudies,ARICEPThasbeenpr

ovedtoworkforAlzheimer’s.Ithashelpedpeopleimprovetheirmemoryovertime.Ithasalsohelpedthemtokeepdoingeverydaythingsontheirown.AskyourdoctorifARIC

EPTisrightforyouoryourlovedone.ItistheNumberOnemedicineforAlzheimer’sintheworld.Thesooneryouknowit’sAlzheimer’s,thebetter

ARICEPTcanhelp.ARICEPTisgoodformanybutmaynotbegoodforeveryone.Somepeoplemayexperiencenotsleepingwell,feelingverytired,ornotwantingtoeat.Instudies,t

hesesideeffectsweren’tseriousatallandwentawayovertime.SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellight-headed.Inthiscase

youshouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.1．IfonesuffersfromAlzheimer’s,________.A．hecan’tmoveaboutB．hehastroublewit

hhismemoryC．hegetsoldmorequicklyD．hecan’tdoeverydaythingsonhisown2．WhatisARICEPT?A．AmedicinetocureAlzheimer

’s.B．Amedicinetocurebraindamage.C．Amedicinetoreducethesignsofgettingold.D．AmedicinetoeasethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.3．Onwhat

conditionshouldapatienttakingARICEPTgotoseeadoctor?A．Ifhecan’tfallasleep.B．Ifhefeelslikeadrunkenman.C．Ifhehasnode

siretoeat.D．Ifhefeelstiredout.Passage2（2022秋·山西忻州·高一忻州一中校考期中）Whetherthey’replayingonourTVscreensorprintedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.

Infact,accordingtoUSmarketresearchcompanyYankclovich,theaveragepersonlivinginacityseesthousandsofadseverysingled

ay.However,adsdon’tjustactasatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserveasawindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.Modern

advertsbegantoappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimagestobeproducedinnewspapersandmagazines.Lookin

gatsomeoftheseearlyadsisliketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcigarettespromis

edthatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief”toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.AndaUSadfroma1955newspaperadvisedmotherstom

ixthesugarysoftdrinkA7Upwiththeirbaby’smilk.Thesedays,ofcourse,theharmfuleffectsofbothsmokingandsugarydrinksarewellk

nown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsseemunusualtousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday’sadstobejustasbizarre.“Advertisingoftenserv

esasanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.”USmarketingexpertwroteontheAdCouncil’swebsite.Inspiteof

beingdesignedtoselloradvertisesomething,someadscanevenbecomepartofasociety’svernacular(方言).IntheUK,forexample,aslogan(标语)createdi

n1994toadvertisepaintisusedineverydayconversationbymanyBritons.Thephrase,“Itdoesexactlywhatitsaysonthetin”,isusedtodescribeanitemorp

roductthat’sopen,straightforwardandsimple.Meanwhile,alsointheUK,ifsomeonedescribesthemselvesasa“Marmiteperson”,thismeanstha

tyoumayeitherlosethemorhatethem,basedontheBritishfoodMarmite’sslogan,“Loveitorhateit.”So,inspiteofwhat

wemaythinkofthem,itseemsthatadsareabiggerpartofeverydaylifethanwethinktheyare.Insteadoffindingthemannoying,however,atleastwecanbeas

suredthatfuturegenerationswillhaveaninterestingwaytoseehowwelived——nomatterhowunusualtoday’sworldmay

seemtothem.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph9probablymean?A．Typical.B．Creative.C．Strange.D．Misleading.5．Theexam

plesofthetwoBritishphrasesarementionedmainlyto______.A．provemostadsinthepastweresimpleB．showadscaninfluenc

eeverydaylanguageC．explainwhysomeadsarcverypopularD．showthatBritishpeoplelovetousewordsfromads6．What’sthear

ticlemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofmodernadverts.B．Thechangingrolesofads.C．Howadsreflecthistoryandsocieties.D．Adsthathave

influencedourlives.Passage3（2023春·广东惠州·高一校考期中）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedays

ofancientGreece.Inaround80A．D．,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinues

toinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCir

cusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewan

dcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthema

tch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentc

apacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsin

worldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD．P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,An

nArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,196

0.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capaci

ty:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.7．HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A．104,944.B．107,601.C．About150,000.D．About250,000.8．Ofthefollowi

ngstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．MichiganStadium.B．BeaverStadium.C．OhioStadium.D．KyleField.9．Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A．T

heyhostbiggames.B．Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C．TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.Passage4

（2023春·广东汕头·高一校考期中）TheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.ArchesNation

alPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromaroundtheworldcomet

oseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretoloveth

ecamping.Acadia,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbor,oneofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationSt

ate.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthecountry'smostfamousfishandlakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingonthe

AtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainier,WashingtonWecouldn'tleave

theparkwithyouslowlymovingiceoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvo

lcano)asitsattention-catchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."Ifsnowcappe

dpeaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘),ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkabout

Colorado,butdidyouknowthattheCentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,wher

eyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado'sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequally

enjoyabletimetoseethedunes.10．WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveincommon?A．Touristscanhikeintheparks.B．Theyar

elocatedintinytowns.C．Bothoftheparksofferseafood.D．Theyofferfreeguidetotravellers.11．WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRain

ier?A．Sunsets.B．Whales.C．Ice.D．Sands.12．Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A．ArchesNationalPark,UtahB．Acadia,MaineC．MountRainie

r,WashingtonD．GreatSandDunes,ColoradoPassage5（2023春·上海嘉定·高一校考期中）Australianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualat

titudetolife.AccordingtoDr.TanyaKing,seniorlecturerfromVictoria'sDeakinUniversity."It'sAustralians'egalitari

anism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostcommonlymentionedasexamplesofthisattitude."Egalitarianismrootsinthewaythatthenationwasbuilt.InAu

stralia'sfoundingcarinthelate1700s,criminalsettlerswereoftencruellytreatedandrobbedoftheirbasichumanrightsbygovernors.Thecriminalc

lass.whoweremostlyworking-classBritsandIrish.wasunabletoseekcivicpositionsthatwerereservedforimmigrantswhowerenotthecriminal,withthelatterarguingt

hatifcriminalsgainedequalrightsitwouldbe"rewardingcriminality".Becauseofthis,anegalitarianspiritwaswor

nasasymbolofhonorbymanycriminalsettlers.Theymaynothavehadpower,educationorwealth.buttheyhadasharedbeliefinequality.Theinformalw

ayAustraliansuselanguageisalsobelievedtorootincriminaltimes.PhilologistSidneyBakeroncewrotethat"nootherclasswouldhaveabettertalentforcreati

ngnewtermstofitinwiththeirnewconditionsinlife."CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBritishworkingclasswasabbreviate

devenfurther-so"haveaCaptainsCook"（havealook）.became"avacaptains".Thissamepracticewasusedtoeconomizeordinaryclau

ses.Wordslike"goodday"became"g'day".andbarbecuewas"barbie".ThetoughconditionsofsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustralians'dryself-criticizin

gandsarcastic（讽刺的）senseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesit'sconsideredpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances.Australianslendtolookatthelighterside.O

noneroadtrip,asIhitthestalelineandenteredVictoria.Idrovepastsomeblackenedtrees,theleftoversofarecentbush-fire.Aroadsignwarningdriversaboutwildlifew

ashalf-meltedandbent,buttheshapeofahoppingkangaroowasstilldistinct.Behindthefigure,someonehaddrawnflamesmakingitlookasthoughtheanimal's

tailwasonfire.Icouldn'thelpbutlaugh-itwasabrilliantreminderofthecountry's"nothingupsetsus"andanti-authorita

rianattitude.Andonethingyoucan'thelpbutnoticewhendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountry'splentifulamountsofspace.This.alongwi

thconsiderableleisuretimeplusfavorableclimate,allcontributestoAustralian'srelaxedattitude.13．Theunderlinedword"egalitarianism"isclo

sestto______inmeaning.A．criminalityB．crueltyC．equalityD．governmentalism14．WhichofthefollowingisfeatureofthewayA

ustraliansuselanguage?A．Theyusemoreslangsthanotherpeople.B．Theygivenewmeaningtoexistentwords.C．Theyfavorshortenedformsofexpressions.D．Th

eycointermsinmemoryofcriminaltimes.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Kangaroos'livingconditionsaregetting

tougher.B．ForestfiresthreatenedAustralian'slifetoagreatextent.C．PotentialdangerishereandthereontheroadsinVictoria.D．Australians'jokesmaynotbeas

carelessastheyseemonthesurface.16．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．howthelate1700simpactedAustraliaB．whyAustraliansenjoycasuallifesomuchC．whatcontr

ibutestoAustralians'relaxedlifestyleD．howAustralianspresenttheirattitudetowardslifePassage6（2023春·四川眉山·高一校考期中）SomepeoplesayglobalEnglishis

nolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowing

terms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”Or“peoplemountain,p

eoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youw

illbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinatio

nbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,prod

ucts,andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivin

ginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,somet

imesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChinesecult

ure.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.Beijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimp

roveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomesceni

cspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChing

lish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.17．WhatcanwecallChin

glish?A．EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B．TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C．ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar

.D．ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.18．Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A．Sayingnothingbuttos

mile.B．Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.C．Laughingatsomebody.D．Knowinglittleaboutspeech.19．WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A．Itcanshowtheh

umourofChinese.B．Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.C．IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.D．ItseemspartofChinesec

ulture.20．WhyChinglishislikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A．BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.B．

BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C．BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.D．Beca

useBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.Passage7（2022春·山东·高一统考期中）Asmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelcomingtheir

seniorparentsintotheirhomes.Whilemostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.Ifyou

arepreparingtowelcomeaseniorparentintoyourhome,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,

andmentalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.Youmaybeexcitedabouthavingyourseniorpar

entmovein,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywillshareyourenthusiasm.Beingaskedtomoveoutoftheirownhomecanbeveryupsettingforyourparents.Soit’simportan

ttobepatientwiththemandallowthemthetimetoadjusttotheirnewenvironment.It’salsoimportanttogiveyourparentsaspaceoftheirown

.Beforeyoudecidetobringaseniorparentintoyourhome,youneedtoconsiderifyouhaveenoughspaceforthem.Then,foradultchildren,offeringaseniorparentasafehome

isapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.Forexample,installgrabbarsinthebathroom,repa

irallstairways,addanti-slipmatstothekitchenandsoon.AndarmyourselfwithknowledgelikeFirstAidcourses.Inaddition,yourseniorparentwillbeusedtobe

inginchargeoftheirownhomeandislikelytofeellikeabotherastheybegintosettleinyourhome.Oneeffectivewayist

oassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellikeanactiveandimportantpar

tofthefamily.21．Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Peoplemovingintotheirgoldenyears.B．Peoplehavingseniorp

arentstotakecareof.C．Peoplewantingtoageintheirownhomes.D．Seniorpeoplehavingsafetyandhealthconcerns.22．Whi

chisthemostimportanttomoveyourseniorparentshome?A．Beingpatientwithyourparents.B．Givingthemenoughspace.C．Makingsureoftheirsafet

y.D．Assigningthemahouseholdresponsibility.23．Whyshouldyougiveyourparentshouseworktodo?A．Tomakethemfeellikeabother.B．Tomakethemthi

nkthemselvesuseful.C．Tomaketheminchargeofthefamily.D．Toencouragethemtoexerciseactively.24．Whichofthefollowingisth

ebesttitleofthetext?A．Troublestolivewithseniorparents.B．Agoodwaytoageforseniorpeople.C．Takeyourresponsibilitytoadjustyourself.D．Openyourhear

tandhometoyourseniorparents.Passage8（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一慈溪中学校考期中）ThecommonuseofGoogleMaps,anavigation(导航)appo

nsmartphones,raisestheage-oldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology:Whatskillsarewelosing?Butalso,importantly:Whatabilitiesarewegetting?Peoplew

hoaregoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorgoodatusingpapermapsareusuallyconfusedaboutdigital(数字的)maps.Forexample,theymaymessupth

edirectionofnorthandsouth.Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationappshavemeantforsomeonelikeme.AlthoughItraveloften,I’msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstillu

seGoogleMapsalmosteverydaywhereIhavelivedformanyyears.Whatseemsunnecessarytosomehasbeenanimportantpartofmyownabiliti

es.Partoftheproblemisthatreadingpapermapsrequiresaspecialskillset.Thereisnothingnaturalaboutthem.Inmanydevelopednations,st

reetnamesandhousenumbersaremeaningful,andinstructionssuchas"gonorthforthreeblocksandthenwest"areusually

understandable.InIstanbul,however,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue.Foronething,thelocalshardlyusestreetnames,andhousenumbersoftenaren

’tsequential.Afterbuildings1,2and3werebuilt,someonemightputinanotherhousebetween1and2,andthat’s4.Therefore,instructionsassimpleas"go

north"wouldrequireahelicopter.Igotlostallthetime.ButsinceIusedGoogleMaps,Itravelwithalotmoreconfidence.Asa

result,myworldhasopenedupandmynativenavigationskillshaveimproved,too.Thatbringsmebacktomyquestion:whileweoftenlosesomeskillsaf

terseekingconveniencefromtechnology,thisnewsetupmayalsoallowustogainmoreabilitiesanddosomethingmoreconfidently.Maybewhentechnology

closesadoor,weshouldalsolookforthedoorsitopens.25．WhatdoweknowaboutGoogleMapsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itconfusesuse

rslikethewriter.B．Ithelpspeoplereadmapsbetter.C．Itisatechnologywelcomedbyall.D．Itispopularbutbringsdoubtsaswell.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbes

treplacetheunderlinedword“sequential”inParagraph3?A．Inausualorder.B．Easilynoticed.C．ofthesamekind.D．Clearlywritten.27．What’st

hewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroducetheuseofGoogleMaps.B．TosharehisopinionsonGoogleMa

ps.C．ToshowtheinfluenceofGoogleMaps.D．TotellthegreatpopularityofGoogleMaps.Passage9（2022秋·山东青岛·高一山东省

青岛第十七中学校考期中）Stuttering（口吃）hasnothingtodowithintelligence.IknowthisbecauseIstutter.Ifittakesmeawhilelongertosayaword,it'snotbecauseIcan'trememberthew

ord;it'sbecausetheneural(神经的）pathwaythattransformswordsinmyheadintosoundsinmymouthiswireddifferently.Anddifferences,ofcourse,arethebestwaytoget

negativeattentioninoursociety.Takingextratimetogetmywordsoutcansurelybefrustrating,butthat'snothingcomparedtothemiseryofdealingwi

thpeople'sreactions.Almostallchildrenwhostutterarediscouragedfromspeakinginonewayoranother.It'susuallynotasdirectassomeonewalkinguptothemands

aying,“Hey,stutteringkid!Keepyourmouthshut!”Butwhenyourvoicecausesadultsandpeerstosnicker（窃笑）orrollthei

reyes,it'sprettydiscouraging.Growingup,Ilearnedtoavoidspeakingwheneverpossible.Ihatedwhatcameoutofmymouth,fullofawkwardbreaksandpauses.Ifiguredwha

teverfutureIhad,itprobablyinvolvedavowofsilence.TodayFmatouringauthorandcomedian.Ittookme30-somethingyearstogetover

stuttering.DidIstopstuttering?No!Icouldn'tstopifIwantedto.ButIstoppedwantingtostop.Insteadofwastingallmytimeandenergytryingtomeetunattainablest

andards,Ilearnedthatit'sOKtostutter.AndIlearnedbyexample.IattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationconferenceandmetallkindsofpeoplewhostutter—people

whodidn'thatethemselves,whodidn'tsilencethemselves.Theystuttered,andtheywereOKwithit!Irememberwatchin

gthemandthinking,"That'swhoIwanttobe!"There'sapopularsayingincomedy:"Yourweaknessisyourstrength."WhenIfirstenteredmylocalopen-micscene,Iwasquicklym

etwithsome"smart"guyslookingtoscoreacheaplaughatmyexpense.Irememberintroducingmyselftoonecomedianandstutteringo

nmyname,asIusuallydo.Eagertodemonstratehissmartness,hereplied,"IsthatNinawithfiveNs?""No,"Isaid,"it'sNinawithtwoNs!"Justliketh

at,Ihadcreatedajokeastheresultofsomeonemakingfiinofmystutter.Tothisday,wheneverIneedinspirationforanewjoke,Ijustthinkaboutalltheridiculouscomments

Igetfromnon-stutteringpeople.It'sacomedygoldmine!28．Ittakestheauthorlongertosayawordbecauseshehas_______.A．acomparativelylowIQB．troubleinorgan

izingideasC．arelativelysmallbrainD．problemsinherneuralsystem29．Whatannoystheauthormostaboutherstutte

ringis_______.A．theunfriendlyreactionsofothersB．thedifficultyinmemorisingwordsC．herunpromisingfutureasastuttererD．herembarrassingpausesdurin

gtalks30．Theauthorgotoverstutteringby_______.A．adjustingherattitudetowardsitB．gettinghelpfromnon-stutterersC．tellingherselfconstantlytostopitD．

silencingherselfwheneverpossible31．Paragraph5ismainlyabouttheauthor's_______.A．successasacomedianB．respectforothercomediansC．resistancetoo

thers'strengthD．acceptanceofherimperfectionPassage10（2022秋·安徽合肥·高一合肥一六八中学校考期中）Pilates(普拉提),yogaandtherunningmachineg

etalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystokeepfit.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallth

ebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,"WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyone

candoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plusitisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailedthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundtha

twalkingregularlytofulfill(执行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,

couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalki

ngreducedtheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundtha

twalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalk

ingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssle

epbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-m

inutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．

relaxingB．plainC．popularD．active33．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It'sbe

comingmoreandmorepopular.D．It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.34．WhatdidscientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghel

pspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.

D．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．LifestyleB．CommentC．EducationD．SciencePassage11（2022秋·

江苏常州·高一常州市第一中学校考期中）Theotherday,mysisterandIweresittingintherestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,buth

erchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments——overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass--never

stopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvide

os,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysisterstuffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertab

le,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.Iamafraidthatit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtous

eelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighly

sensitivetostimuli(刺激物),likeiPadsandsmartphonescreen,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteracting(互动)wi

thpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychild

renlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andlearnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachuset

tsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willco

metoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(亲密)withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemse

lvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanicofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon

’tteachyourchildrentobealone,theywillonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.36．WhatdidWillowandLucafightabout?A．Littlethings.B．iPads.C．Delic

iousfood.D．Interestingthings.37．Howdidtheauthor’ssisterfeelaboutofferingchildreniPads?A．Sheloveddoingitverymuch

B．Shewasuncertainaboutitseffects.C．Shefeltitwasworthatry.D．Shefeltsurprisedatitseffect.38．AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?A．Provide

theirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies.B．Teachtheirchildrencommunicationskills.C．Limittheirchildren’sscreen

time.D．Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.39．WhatisSherryTurkleworried?A．Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks.B．Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.

C．Childrencan’tdealwithtimewhentheyhavetobealone.D．Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.Passage12（2022秋·河南郑州·

高一郑州外国语学校校考期中）Happinessisnotawarmphone,accordingtoanewstudyexploringthelinkbetweenyounglifesatisfactionandscreentime.Thestudywasledby

professorofpsychologyJeanM.TwengeatSanDiegoStateUniversity(SDSU).Toresearchthislink,Twenge,alongwithcolleagues

GabrielleMartinatSDSUandW.KeithCampbellattheUniversityofGeorgia,dealtwithdatafromtheMonitoringtheFuture(MtF)study,anationallyrepre

sentativesurveyofmorethanamillionU.S.8th-,10th-,and12th-graders.Thesurveyaskedstudentsquestionsabouthowoften

theyspenttimeontheirPhones,tabletsandcomputers,aswellasquestionsabouttheirface-to-facesocialinteractionsandtheiroverallhappiness.Ona

veragefoundthatteenswhospentmoretimeinfrontofscreendevices—playingcomputergames,usingsocialmedia,textingandvideochatting—wereless

happythanthosewhoinvestedmoretimeinnon-screenactivitieslikesports,readingnewspapersandmagazines,andface-to-facesocialinter

actions."Thekeytodigitalmediauseandhappinessislimiteduse,"Twengesaid."Aimtospendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia,andtrytoincreas

etheamountoftimeyouspendseeingfriendsface-to-faceandexercising—twoactivitiesreliablylinkedtogreaterhappiness."Lookingathistoricaltrendsfromthesam

eagegroupssincethe1990s,it'seasytofindthattheincreaseofscreendevicesovertimehappenedatthesametimeasageneraldro

p-offinreportedhappinessinU.S.teens.Specifically,youngpeopledlifesatisfactionandhappinessdeclinedsharplyafter2012.That'stheyearwh

enthepercentageofAmericanswhoownedasmartphoneroseabove50percent.Byfarthelargestchangeinteens'livesbetween2012and

2016wastheincreaseintheamountoftimetheyspentondigitalmedia,andthefollowingdeclineinin-personsocialactivitiesandsleep.40．WhichmethoddidTwenge'ste

amuseforthestudy?A．Calculatingstudents'happiness.B．Askingstudentscertainquestions.C．Analyzingdatafromasurvey.D．Doingexperimentso

nscreentime.41．Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph3?A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bygivinganex

ample.C．Bymakinganargument.D．Byintroducingaconcept.42．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Todrawaconclusionf

romthestudy.B．Tooffersomeadvicetothereaders.C．Toprovesocialactivities'importance.D．Tosupporttheresearchers'fin

ding.43．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．QuittingPhonesEqualsHappinessB．ScreenTimeShouldBeBannedC．Teens'LivesHaveCh

angedSharplyD．Screen-addictedTeensAreUnhappierPassage13（2022秋·天津西青·高一天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期中）Diwali（Deepavali）isafestivaloflightsobs

ervedinOctoberorNovembereachyearinCanada.Duringthefestival,variouscommunitygroups,businesses,schoolsandassociationscelebrateitindifferentways.So

mecompanieshaveDiwalidinnersandsomecommunitiesorganizegatheringsthatfeaturefireworkdisplays,dances,streetlighting,andplay

s.ManywomenwearfinejewelryandsilkoutfitstocelebrateDiwali.SomewomenandgirlsuseMehendi,adyedecorationwhichcanlastalimitedtime,ontheirpalms,andthent

heywillfinallygetcolorfulhandpaintings.ManyhomesthatcelebrateDiwalihavevarioustypesofsweets,saltyandspicedfoodaswellasDiwaliherbs（香料）.Variouslig

hts,candlesandsparklersarelitinsideandoutsidehomes,particularlyincourtyards,onDiwali.Diwaliisnotanationwi

depublicholidayinCanadabutitisaprevalentfestivalcelebratedinmanytownsandcities.Theremaybetrafficjamsandparkingplacesmaybefullinareaswhereeventsa

reheldtocelebrateDiwali.SomeIndianbusinessesmaycloseearlyonDiwali.Diwaliiscalledthe"FestivalofLights"andiscele

bratedtohonorRama,aherowhooncefoughtandwonabattleagainstthedemons（恶魔）.Inthepast,peoplelittheirhousestocelebratehisvictoryove

rdemons（lightoverdarkness）.Atthesametime,everyhouseholddidcarefulandcompletecleaningathomeinadvance.

Itisbelievedthatthegoddessofhappinessandgoodfortune,LakshmitravelsaroundtheEarthonthisdayandentersthehousethatispure,clean,andbright.Diwalicelebra

tionsmayvaryindifferentcommunitiesbutitsspiritualmeaningisgenerally"theawarenessoftheinnerlight".Astheword“Deepavali”means“aroworclusteroflight”,t

hefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryofrighteousnessandtheliftingofspiritualdarkness.44．WhatcanwelearnaboutDiwalifromt

hefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itiscelebratedonafixedday.B．Itcentersonvariouslocalfood.C．PeoplestayuplatetoprepareforIt.D．Peoplefromallwalksoflifeen

joycelebratingit.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Popular.B．Free.C．Serious.D．Funny.46．AccordingtoParagraph3,whydidp

eoplemaketheirhousesbrightandcleanonDiwali?A．Toprayforgoodjourney.B．Toexpectjoyandgoodluck.C．Tocreatearomanticatmosphere.D．Towelcometheirfri

endstovisit.47．What'sthepresentmeaningofDiwali?A．Showingrespectforothers.B．Stayingstraightandpositive.C．Valuingyourfamilymembe

rs.D．Improvingyourlivingenvironment.48．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tostresstheimportanceofapublicholiday.B．To

tellaninterestingstoryaboutaCanadianfestival.C．TobrieflyintroduceatraditionalfestivalinCanada.D．Toshowdiff

erentholidaycelebrationsinWesterncultures.Passage14（2022秋·北京·高一校考期中）Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwai

tressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeoplethatvisitarest

aurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywit

hasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanot

hersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonret

urninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyfors

choolstudents.InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningu

pwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusua

llyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.49．As

tudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A．inarestaurantB．inalibraryC．ontheInternetD．inanITcompany50．Thewriter

wrotethistextto______.A．tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB．adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC．teachyoungpeoplehowto

makelotsofmoneyD．introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs51．Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A．Theteensha

vemorefreetime.B．Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C．Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D．Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.Pa

ssage15（2023春·江西宜春·高一校考期中）HermanMelvile,thewriterofthefamouswhalestoryMobyDick,oncewrotethathumpbackwhaleswere“themostlightheartedofallthewha

les.”Knowntobeintelligentanimalsandcanbeseenworkingtogethertohuntschoolsofsmallfish,humpbacksareafavoriteofwhalewatcherseverywhere.And,ifyou

listenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.Marine（海洋）biologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformore

than25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvitedauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.

Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale’ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore.“Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale’svoiceinmyears,”hesaid.“Ifelt

itinsidemyheadandbones.”Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.Upintheboat,Darlingrecorde

dthewhale’ssong,whichcanbelongandcomplex,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore.Actually,theyareperhapsthelongestsongssungbyanyanimal.Darlingsaysthato

nlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons,itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincor

rectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackscompetewitheacho

therusingsongs,justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirhornsorsharpteeth.Researchershavealsofoundthathumpbackwhale

songsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld,perhapslikewhalenationalsongs.Theymayalsobelikehittunesonthe

radio,changingovertime—fromoneyeartothenext,orevenoverasinglebreedingseasonwhentheyproduceyoung.Anothermemberoftheresearchteam,photog

rapherFlipNicklin,recallsaspecialmomenthehadwhileinteractingwithahumpback.Whilehewassnorkeling(潜水)somedistancefromthehugeanimal,itapproachedh

imuntilitwasjustafewmetresaway.ItthengentlycarriedNicklintowardsitseyewithaflipper(鳍肢),asifexaminehim.

Obviously,theurgetounderstandadifferentspeciesgoesbothways.52．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Howtorecordthehumpbacksintheocean.B．Howhum

pbackscommunicatewithpeople.C．Humpbacksongsandwhattheymightmean.D．thecareerofamanwhoisinterestedinhumpb

acks.53．Whenthescientistsplayedsongsintheocean,________.A．thesongsattractedfishB．nofemalewhalescameC．malewhalesbecameangryD．malean

dfemalewhalescametogether54．WhatisNOTtrueabouthumpbackwhales?A．Theirsongsareshortandsimple.B．Onlymalehumpbackwhalessing.C．Humpbackwhalesareve

ryfriendly.D．Theyarepopularwithwhalewatchers.55．WhatdoChadwickandNicklinhaveincommon?A．Theywereafraidofwhales.B．Theyswamwiththewh

ales.C．Theirjobsaretotakephotosofthewhales.D．Theyaremarinebiologistsstudyingwhales.Passage16（2022春·上海静安·高一校考期中

）Muchdiscussedandrarelyachievedinfull,work-lifebalanceisanelusiveprizeinmodernprofessionalculture.Whileitcandependgreatlyontheprioritiesandval

uesofanindividualandtheirmanager,somejobsprovidestrongopportunitiesforthoselookingtocombineafulfillingcareerwithathrivingpersonallife.“

Work-lifebalanceisnotasituationanymorewhereyou’reatworkandthenyou’reathome,it’smorethisbalancingbetweenthetwo,”said

LaurenGriffin,seniorvicepresidentofAdeccoStaffingU.S.Toppingthelistofjobsthatprovidestrongwork-lifeba

lanceisdatascientist.AccordingtoIBM,“Adatascientistrepresentsanevolutionfromthebusinessordataanalystrole.”I

BMnotesthatwhiletheformaltrainingincomputerscienceandapplications,modeling,statistics,analyticsandmathforthesejobsissimilar,“Whatsetsthedatas

cientistapartisstrongbusinessacumen,coupledwiththeabilitytocommunicatefindingstobothbusinessandITleadersinawaythatcaninfluencehowanorganizati

onapproachesabusinesschallenge.”StanAhalt,directoroftheRenaissanceComputingInstituteatUNCChapelHill,saidthat

thestrongdemandfordatascientists,coupledwiththeanemicsupplyoftheseprofessionalscurrentlyavailableintalentpipeli

nes,islikelycreatingasituationwherecompanieswillgoaboveandbeyondtoattracttherighttalent.“Thedemandforpeoplewhoareabletoana

lyzemassiveamountsofdataandextractactionabledecisionshasreallyblossomed,”saidAhalt.“Thepeoplewhoarebeinghiredare

beinghighlysought-after,soIsuspectthey’regettingrelativelygoodoffers,andoffersthatincludeflexibilityintheirhoursandlocationssimplybecaus

etherearemanymorejobsthantherearepeople.”Thelistisalsodiverseandrepresentativeofabroadspectrumofoccupations,withpart-timeandseasonaljobslikeli

feguardandsubstituteteacherholdingspots,aswellascorporatejobsandskilledtrades.Andforjob-seekersorthoseplanningacareerchangewhowanttoprioriti

zework-lifebalanceintheirnextrole,Griffinsaidthemostimportantstepisidentifyingyourgreatestpersonalcommitmentsoyoucantargetajobthat’sacc

ommodatingbynature,oranemployerthatwillworkwithyoutoreachasolution.“Youneedtodefinewhat’snon-negotiable

foryou,”saidGriffin.“What’sthatspecificthingthatyouknowyouneedsomebalancefor,isitdroppingyourkidsoff,ortakingyourmothertoadoctor’sappointmenttwiceam

onth?Whatarethosekeypointsforyou?Becausethenyoucanhaveamoreopenconversationwithyouremployer.”56．Ajobofwork-lifebalanceissu

itableforthose____.A．whogainaprizeinprofessionalcultureB．whosemanagerscareabouttheirprioritiesandvaluesC．whoexp

ectsatisfactionfrombothcareerandpersonallifeD．whoprefertoworkanytimeandanywhereattheirwills57．"Thesejobs"inthethirdparagraphindicatejobs_

___.A．inthelistwhichprovidestronglife-workbalanceB．ofthedatascientists,thebusinessanalystandthedataanalystC．thatrequire

strongbusinesssenseandcommunicationskillsD．thatinfluencenewbusinesschallengeofanorganization58．Datascientistsarepeoplewho____.A．

areprofessionalslikelytocreateanewsituationintalentpipelinesB．cananalyzemassiveamountsofdataandextraactionabledecisionsC．haverel

ativelygoodoffersincludingflexibilityintheirhoursandlocationsD．aremoredemandedthanpart-timelifeguardsandsubstituteteachers59．Forjob-seekersw

howanttohighlightworklifebalance,they____.A．mustbeverycommittedtothetargetedjobpersonallyB．havetosupport

employersdecisionswithoutnegotiationC．shouldfirstdecidewhatthebalanceisneededforD．shoulddropkidsoffontimeandtakecareofmothersPassage17（2022秋·

江西南昌·高一校考期中）IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethatthe

extremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisrespectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,thestudyfound,compare

dtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainingtrust.Itwasthefirststudytolookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparent

sand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralstylesofparenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandse

nsitivetotheirchildren’sneeds.Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithoutthea

ppearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandrec

eptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddl

eschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbeh

aviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,o

ntheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadifferenceeither.Toexplainthelinkbe

tweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearcherssuggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirparents’poweris.Thissen

secomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingthebestdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparentssayeveniftheydon

’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepoweroftheirparents,theresearchersreportedinthejournalofAd

olescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbutcaringparentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“When

childrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,theytrusttheparentsandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirp

arentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“Thisisveryimportantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpu

nishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelikelytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallypresent.

”60．TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A．giveanexampleofauthoritarianp

arentingB．showtheadvantageofparentingC．comparetwotypesofparentingD．introducethetopic61．Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindo

fparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A．Caringparenting.B．Permissiveparenting.C．Authoritarianparenting.D

．Authoritativeparenting.62．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheactionofthepermissiveparents?A．Allowin

gthekidstostayuplateatweekendsasthekidslike.B．Beatingthekidsifthekidsdon’tfollowtheirinstructions.C．R

efusingtolistentothekid’srequestsanddemands.D．Settingsomerulesandcheckingthekids’behaviors.63．Accordingtothepassage,childre

naremorelikelytoobeytheruleswhen________.A．theirparentslistentothemtotallyB．theybelieveinandaccepttheirparentsC．theirparentsaresensitivetoth

eirneedsD．theirparentsdemandandcontroltheirbehaviorsPassage18（2023春·江苏淮安·高一统考期中）ThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingf

ormajorchangestomakeitbetterforhumans.InanopenletterpublishedonTuesday,Berners-Leesaidthatthewebwasus

edbyhalftheworld'spopulation.Berners-Leesaidthewebhadclearlycreatedgreatopportunitiesforhumanstoprogressandmadelifeeasierformillion

sofpeople.Actually,italsohasofferedopportunitiestogroupswhotraditionallycannothearanewvoiceinsociety.However,headdedthatthewe

bhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocarryoutcrimes(犯罪).“Againstthebackdropofnewsstoriesabouthowthewebismisused,it'sunderstandablethatmanypeoplefee

lafraidandunsureifthewebisreallyaforceforgood,”hewrote.Berners-LeecreatedagroupcalledtheWorldWideWebFoundat

ion.Heislookingforhelpfromgovernments,companiesandpeopletobecomemoreinvolvedinshapingthewebtodomoregoodforhumans.Hi

sactualplaniscalledthe“Contract(合同)fortheWeb”.Underthiscontract,governmentsarecalledontotakestepstomakesureallpeo

plecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected.BusinessesareaskedtokeeptheInternetpriceslowsomorepeoplecanusethew

eb.Inaddition,companiesshouldrespectprivacyanddeveloptechnologiesthataimtoputpeoplefirst.Theplanalsocallsonpeopletocreatem

aterialsforthewebandworkwithotherstomakesurethatthereisrich,qualityinformationforeveryone.Besides,peopleshouldseekto“buildstrongcommunitiesthatres

pectpersonalspeechandhumanequality.”“ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibilityofeveryonewhousesit,”Berne

rs-Leeadded,“makingbigchangeswillnotbeeasy,butwillbeverywellworthitintheend.”64．WhatdoesBerners-LeethinkoftheWorldWideWeb?A．Itdoesmo

reharmthangood.B．Itstopstheprogressofhumans.C．Itishisgreatestregret.D．Itneedsimproving.65．What'swrongwiththewebaccordi

ngtoBerners-Lee?A．Itismisunderstoodbyallpeople.B．Itismisusedforbadpurposes.C．Itblocksoutanewvoiceinsociety.D．Itisexpensiveforhalftheworld's

population.66．Whataregovernmentscalledontodounderthe“ContractfortheWeb”?A．Puttechnologyfirst.B．Creatematerialsfortheweb.C．PopularizetheInt

ernet.D．MaketheInternetfreeofcharge.67．WhatshouldpeopledowiththeInternetinBerners-Lee'sopinion?A．Ber

esponsibleforit.B．Absolutelyrejectit.C．Completelyrelyonit.D．Beunconcernedaboutit.