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专题02阅读理解（说明文及其他）Passage1（2022秋·广东佛山·高一统考期中）Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—it

maynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)disease.Soit’simportanttoseeadoctorassoonasyoucan.Thereisnocure

forAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(症状).Instudies

,ARICEPThasbeenprovedtoworkforAlzheimer’s.Ithashelpedpeopleimprovetheirmemoryovertime.Ithasalsohelpedthemtokeepdo

ingeverydaythingsontheirown.AskyourdoctorifARICEPTisrightforyouoryourlovedone.ItistheNumberOnemedicineforAlzheimer’sintheworld.Thesooneryouknow

it’sAlzheimer’s,thebetterARICEPTcanhelp.ARICEPTisgoodformanybutmaynotbegoodforeveryone.Somepeoplemayexperiencenotsleepingwell,

feelingverytired,ornotwantingtoeat.Instudies,thesesideeffectsweren’tseriousatallandwentawayovertime.Somepeo

pletakingARICEPTmayfeellight-headed.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.1．Ifones

uffersfromAlzheimer’s,________.A．hecan’tmoveaboutB．hehastroublewithhismemoryC．hegetsoldmorequicklyD．hecan’tdoeverydaythingson

hisown2．WhatisARICEPT?A．AmedicinetocureAlzheimer’s.B．Amedicinetocurebraindamage.C．Amedicinetoreducet

hesignsofgettingold.D．AmedicinetoeasethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.3．OnwhatconditionshouldapatienttakingARICEPTgotoseeadoctor?A．Ifhecan’tfallasle

ep.B．Ifhefeelslikeadrunkenman.C．Ifhehasnodesiretoeat.D．Ifhefeelstiredout.Passage2（2022秋·山西忻州·高一忻州一中校考期中）Whetherthey’replayingonourTVscreensorp

rintedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.Infact,accordingtoUSmarketresearchcompanyYankclovich,theaveragepersonliving

inacityseesthousandsofadseverysingleday.However,adsdon’tjustactasatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserveasawindowintocultures

,societiesandhistory.Modernadvertsbegantoappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechnique

sallowedmoredetailedimagestobeproducedinnewspapersandmagazines.Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyadsisliketakingastepbackintim

etoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcigarettespromisedthatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief”toalistofmedicalconditions,includ

ingbreathingproblems.AndaUSadfroma1955newspaperadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrinkA7Upwiththeirbaby’smilk.Thesedays,ofcourse,theharmfuleffectsofb

othsmokingandsugarydrinksarewellknown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsseemunusualtousnow,perhapsfuturegenerations

mayconsidersomeoftoday’sadstobejustasbizarre.“Advertisingoftenservesasanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesociallyaccept

ableanddesirableatthetime.”USmarketingexpertwroteontheAdCouncil’swebsite.Inspiteofbeingdesignedtoselloradvertisesomething,someadscanevenbecome

partofasociety’svernacular(方言).IntheUK,forexample,aslogan(标语)createdin1994toadvertisepaintisusedineverydayconversationbymanyBrit

ons.Thephrase,“Itdoesexactlywhatitsaysonthetin”,isusedtodescribeanitemorproductthat’sopen,straightforwardandsimple.Meanwhile,alsointheUK,ifsome

onedescribesthemselvesasa“Marmiteperson”,thismeansthatyoumayeitherlosethemorhatethem,basedontheBritishfoodMarmite’sslog

an,“Loveitorhateit.”So,inspiteofwhatwemaythinkofthem,itseemsthatadsareabiggerpartofeverydaylifethanwethinktheyare.Insteadoffindingthemanno

ying,however,atleastwecanbeassuredthatfuturegenerationswillhaveaninterestingwaytoseehowwelived——nomatterhowunusualtoday’swor

ldmayseemtothem.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph9probablymean?A．Typical.B．Creative.C．Strange.D．Misleadin

g.5．TheexamplesofthetwoBritishphrasesarementionedmainlyto______.A．provemostadsinthepastweresimpleB．show

adscaninfluenceeverydaylanguageC．explainwhysomeadsarcverypopularD．showthatBritishpeoplelovetousewordsfromads6．What’sthearticlemain

lyabout?A．Thehistoryofmodernadverts.B．Thechangingrolesofads.C．Howadsreflecthistoryandsocieties.D．Adsthathaveinfluencedourl

ives.Passage3（2023春·广东惠州·高一校考期中）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGr

eece.Inaround80A．D．,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feet

tallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000peo

ple.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeep

stadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiums

intheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdate

dinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofM

ayStadium,PyongyangD．P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601

.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17

,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.

Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.7．HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A．104,944.B．107,601.C．About150,000.D．Abou

t250,000.8．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．MichiganStadium.B．BeaverStadium.C．OhioStadium.D．KyleField.9．Whatdothel

istedstadiumshaveincommon?A．Theyhostbiggames.B．Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C．TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.Passage4（2023

春·广东汕头·高一校考期中）TheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.

ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromar

oundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptions

forexploring,whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.Acadia,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbor,oneofM

aine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthecountry'smostfamo

usfishandlakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasid

esometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainier,WashingtonWecouldn'tleavetheparkwithyouslowlymovingiceoffthelist.Washington'

sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention-catchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"th

esnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhenthe

weatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘),ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdidyouknowthattheCentennialsta

teisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucango

sandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado'sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabl

etimetoseethedunes.10．WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveincommon?A．Touristscanhikeintheparks.B．Theyarelocatedintinytow

ns.C．Bothoftheparksofferseafood.D．Theyofferfreeguidetotravellers.11．WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainier?A．Sunsets.B．Whales.C．Ice.D．Sands.12．W

herecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A．ArchesNationalPark,UtahB．Acadia,MaineC．MountRainier,WashingtonD．GreatSandDunes,ColoradoPassage5（

2023春·上海嘉定·高一校考期中）Australianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.AccordingtoDr.TanyaKing,seniorlecturerfromVictoria'sD

eakinUniversity."It'sAustralians'egalitarianism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostcommonlymentionedasexamp

lesofthisattitude."Egalitarianismrootsinthewaythatthenationwasbuilt.InAustralia'sfoundingcarinthelate1700s,criminalsettle

rswereoftencruellytreatedandrobbedoftheirbasichumanrightsbygovernors.Thecriminalclass.whoweremostlyworking-classBritsandIrish.wasunabletoseekcivicp

ositionsthatwerereservedforimmigrantswhowerenotthecriminal,withthelatterarguingthatifcriminalsgainedequalrightsitwoul

dbe"rewardingcriminality".Becauseofthis,anegalitarianspiritwaswornasasymbolofhonorbymanycriminalsettlers.Theymaynothavehadpower,educationorwealth.b

uttheyhadasharedbeliefinequality.TheinformalwayAustraliansuselanguageisalsobelievedtorootincriminaltimes.PhilologistSidneyBa

keroncewrotethat"nootherclasswouldhaveabettertalentforcreatingnewtermstofitinwiththeirnewconditionsinlife."CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBrit

ishworkingclasswasabbreviatedevenfurther-so"haveaCaptainsCook"（havealook）.became"avacaptains".Thissamepracti

cewasusedtoeconomizeordinaryclauses.Wordslike"goodday"became"g'day".andbarbecuewas"barbie".Thetoughconditionso

fsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustralians'dryself-criticizingandsarcastic（讽刺的）senseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesit'sconsidere

dpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances.Australianslendtolookatthelighterside.Ononeroadtrip,asIhitthestalelineandenteredVictoria.Idrovep

astsomeblackenedtrees,theleftoversofarecentbush-fire.Aroadsignwarningdriversaboutwildlifewashalf-meltedandbent,butthes

hapeofahoppingkangaroowasstilldistinct.Behindthefigure,someonehaddrawnflamesmakingitlookasthoughtheanimal'stailwasonfire.Icouldn'thelpbutlaugh-itwas

abrilliantreminderofthecountry's"nothingupsetsus"andanti-authoritarianattitude.Andonethingyoucan'thelpbutnoticewhendrivingaroundA

ustraliaisthecountry'splentifulamountsofspace.This.alongwithconsiderableleisuretimeplusfavorableclimate,allcontributestoAustralian'srelax

edattitude.13．Theunderlinedword"egalitarianism"isclosestto______inmeaning.A．criminalityB．crueltyC．equality

D．governmentalism14．WhichofthefollowingisfeatureofthewayAustraliansuselanguage?A．Theyusemoreslangsthanotherpeo

ple.B．Theygivenewmeaningtoexistentwords.C．Theyfavorshortenedformsofexpressions.D．Theycointermsinmemoryofcriminal

times.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Kangaroos'livingconditionsaregettingtougher.B．ForestfiresthreatenedAustralian'slifetoagreatextent.C．Pot

entialdangerishereandthereontheroadsinVictoria.D．Australians'jokesmaynotbeascarelessastheyseemonthesurface.16．Thepassag

emainlytalksabout______.A．howthelate1700simpactedAustraliaB．whyAustraliansenjoycasuallifesomuchC．whatcontributestoAustralians'relaxedlifestyleD

．howAustralianspresenttheirattitudetowardslifePassage6（2023春·四川眉山·高一校考期中）SomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmer

icanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,but

unlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowd

ed”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,

moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.Chinglish

usuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.T

heyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“Ithinkmany

ChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.Ithinkifth

etranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillpro

bablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.Beijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservice

sandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.Andtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicati

onbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelements

fromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.17．WhatcanwecallChinglish?A．EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings

.B．TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C．ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D．Thelocalwordspreventingfo

reignersfromlearningChinesewell.18．Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A．Sayingnothingbuttosmile.B．Smilingwithoutbein

gnoticed.C．Laughingatsomebody.D．Knowinglittleaboutspeech.19．WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A．ItcanshowthehumourofChinese.B．Itwillattractmorefor

eigntourists.C．IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.D．ItseemspartofChineseculture.20．WhyChinglishislikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijin

g?A．BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.B．BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C．Becauseitimprovesthe

understandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.D．BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.Passage7

（2022春·山东·高一统考期中）Asmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelcomingtheirseniorparentsintotheirhomes.While

mostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.Ifyouarepreparingt

owelcomeaseniorparentintoyourhome,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,andme

ntalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.Youmaybeexcitedabouthavingyour

seniorparentmovein,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywillshareyourenthusiasm.Beingaskedtomoveoutoftheirownhomecanbeveryupsettingforyourpare

nts.Soit’simportanttobepatientwiththemandallowthemthetimetoadjusttotheirnewenvironment.It’salsoimportanttogiveyourparentsaspac

eoftheirown.Beforeyoudecidetobringaseniorparentintoyourhome,youneedtoconsiderifyouhaveenoughspaceforthem.Then,foradultchildren,offeringasenio

rparentasafehomeisapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.Forexample,installgrabbarsinth

ebathroom,repairallstairways,addanti-slipmatstothekitchenandsoon.AndarmyourselfwithknowledgelikeFirstAidcourses.

Inaddition,yourseniorparentwillbeusedtobeinginchargeoftheirownhomeandislikelytofeellikeabotherastheybegintosettleinyourhome.Oneeffectiv

ewayistoassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellike

anactiveandimportantpartofthefamily.21．Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Peoplemovingintotheirgoldeny

ears.B．Peoplehavingseniorparentstotakecareof.C．Peoplewantingtoageintheirownhomes.D．Seniorpeoplehavingsafetyandhealthconcerns.22．Whichist

hemostimportanttomoveyourseniorparentshome?A．Beingpatientwithyourparents.B．Givingthemenoughspace.C．Makingsureoftheirsafety.D

．Assigningthemahouseholdresponsibility.23．Whyshouldyougiveyourparentshouseworktodo?A．Tomakethemfeellike

abother.B．Tomakethemthinkthemselvesuseful.C．Tomaketheminchargeofthefamily.D．Toencouragethemtoexerciseactively.24．Wh

ichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Troublestolivewithseniorparents.B．Agoodwaytoageforseniorpeople.C．Takeyou

rresponsibilitytoadjustyourself.D．Openyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.Passage8（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一慈溪中学校考期中）ThecommonuseofGoog

leMaps,anavigation(导航)apponsmartphones,raisestheage-oldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology:Whatskillsarewelosing?Butalso,importantly:What

abilitiesarewegetting?Peoplewhoaregoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorgoodatusingpapermapsareusuallyconfusedaboutdigital(数字的)

maps.Forexample,theymaymessupthedirectionofnorthandsouth.Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationappshavemeantfors

omeonelikeme.AlthoughItraveloften,I’msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstilluseGoogleMapsalmosteverydaywhe

reIhavelivedformanyyears.Whatseemsunnecessarytosomehasbeenanimportantpartofmyownabilities.Partoftheproblemisthatreadingpapermapsrequires

aspecialskillset.Thereisnothingnaturalaboutthem.Inmanydevelopednations,streetnamesandhousenumbersaremeaningfu

l,andinstructionssuchas"gonorthforthreeblocksandthenwest"areusuallyunderstandable.InIstanbul,however,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue.Foroneth

ing,thelocalshardlyusestreetnames,andhousenumbersoftenaren’tsequential.Afterbuildings1,2and3werebuilt,someonemightputinanotherhousebetween1a

nd2,andthat’s4.Therefore,instructionsassimpleas"gonorth"wouldrequireahelicopter.Igotlostallthetime.ButsinceIusedGoogleMaps,Itravelwitha

lotmoreconfidence.Asaresult,myworldhasopenedupandmynativenavigationskillshaveimproved,too.Thatbringsmebackt

omyquestion:whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterseekingconveniencefromtechnology,thisnewsetupmayalsoallowustogainmorea

bilitiesanddosomethingmoreconfidently.Maybewhentechnologyclosesadoor,weshouldalsolookforthedoorsitopens

.25．WhatdoweknowaboutGoogleMapsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itconfusesuserslikethewriter.B．Ithelpspeoplereadma

psbetter.C．Itisatechnologywelcomedbyall.D．Itispopularbutbringsdoubtsaswell.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“sequential”in

Paragraph3?A．Inausualorder.B．Easilynoticed.C．ofthesamekind.D．Clearlywritten.27．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingth

epassage?A．TointroducetheuseofGoogleMaps.B．TosharehisopinionsonGoogleMaps.C．ToshowtheinfluenceofGoogleMaps.D．Totellthegre

atpopularityofGoogleMaps.Passage9（2022秋·山东青岛·高一山东省青岛第十七中学校考期中）Stuttering（口吃）hasnothingtodowithintelligence.Iknowthi

sbecauseIstutter.Ifittakesmeawhilelongertosayaword,it'snotbecauseIcan'tremembertheword;it'sbecausetheneural(神经的）pat

hwaythattransformswordsinmyheadintosoundsinmymouthiswireddifferently.Anddifferences,ofcourse,arethebestwaytogetnegativeattentioninours

ociety.Takingextratimetogetmywordsoutcansurelybefrustrating,butthat'snothingcomparedtothemiseryofdealingwithpeo

ple'sreactions.Almostallchildrenwhostutterarediscouragedfromspeakinginonewayoranother.It'susuallynotasdirectassomeonewalkinguptothem

andsaying,“Hey,stutteringkid!Keepyourmouthshut!”Butwhenyourvoicecausesadultsandpeerstosnicker（窃笑）orrolltheireyes,it'sprettydiscouraging.Gr

owingup,Ilearnedtoavoidspeakingwheneverpossible.Ihatedwhatcameoutofmymouth,fullofawkwardbreaksandpauses.Ifiguredwhateve

rfutureIhad,itprobablyinvolvedavowofsilence.TodayFmatouringauthorandcomedian.Ittookme30-somethingyearstogetoverstu

ttering.DidIstopstuttering?No!Icouldn'tstopifIwantedto.ButIstoppedwantingtostop.Insteadofwastingallmytimeandenergytry

ingtomeetunattainablestandards,Ilearnedthatit'sOKtostutter.AndIlearnedbyexample.IattendedtheNational

StutteringAssociationconferenceandmetallkindsofpeoplewhostutter—peoplewhodidn'thatethemselves,whodidn'tsilencethemselves

.Theystuttered,andtheywereOKwithit!Irememberwatchingthemandthinking,"That'swhoIwanttobe!"There'sapopularsayingincomedy:"Your

weaknessisyourstrength."WhenIfirstenteredmylocalopen-micscene,Iwasquicklymetwithsome"smart"guyslookingtoscoreacheapla

ughatmyexpense.Irememberintroducingmyselftoonecomedianandstutteringonmyname,asIusuallydo.Eagertodemonstratehissmartness,hereplied,"IsthatNinawit

hfiveNs?""No,"Isaid,"it'sNinawithtwoNs!"Justlikethat,Ihadcreatedajokeastheresultofsomeonemakingfiinofmystutter.Tothisday,wheneverIn

eedinspirationforanewjoke,IjustthinkaboutalltheridiculouscommentsIgetfromnon-stutteringpeople.It'sacomedygoldmine!28．Ittakestheauthorlongertosa

yawordbecauseshehas_______.A．acomparativelylowIQB．troubleinorganizingideasC．arelativelysmallbrainD．problem

sinherneuralsystem29．Whatannoystheauthormostaboutherstutteringis_______.A．theunfriendlyreactionsofothersB．thedifficultyinmemor

isingwordsC．herunpromisingfutureasastuttererD．herembarrassingpausesduringtalks30．Theauthorgotoverstutteringby___

____.A．adjustingherattitudetowardsitB．gettinghelpfromnon-stutterersC．tellingherselfconstantlytostopitD．silencingherselfw

heneverpossible31．Paragraph5ismainlyabouttheauthor's_______.A．successasacomedianB．respectforothercomediansC．resistancetoothers'

strengthD．acceptanceofherimperfectionPassage10（2022秋·安徽合肥·高一合肥一六八中学校考期中）Pilates(普拉提),yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheat

tentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystokeepfit.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasalltheben

efits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,"WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plusitisgoo

dforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailedthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytof

ulfill(执行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave3

7,000liveseachyear.ScientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffec

tivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whil

erunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyO

regonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougets

tarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspac

e.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．relaxingB．plainC．popularD．active33．WhatdoesJo

lynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D．I

t'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.34．WhatdidscientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walk

inghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.D．Walking150min

utesperweekcansavelives.35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．LifestyleB．CommentC．EducationD．ScienceP

assage11（2022秋·江苏常州·高一常州市第一中学校考期中）Theotherday,mysisterandIweresittingintherestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,but

herchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments——overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass--n

everstopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggam

esandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysisterstuffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twa

nttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.Iamafraidthatit’sbadforthem.Idowo

rrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCenterattheUniversi

tyofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli(刺激物),likeiPadsandsmartphonescreen,andifpeoplespendtoomuc

htimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteracting(互动)withpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedev

elopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andle

arnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatch

ildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shi

nyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(亲密)withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipw

ithanotherpersonwithoutapanicofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,theywillonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.36．Whatdi

dWillowandLucafightabout?A．Littlethings.B．iPads.C．Deliciousfood.D．Interestingthings.37．Howdidtheauthor’ssisterfeelabo

utofferingchildreniPads?A．SheloveddoingitverymuchB．Shewasuncertainaboutitseffects.C．Shefeltitwasworthatry.D．Shefeltsurpri

sedatitseffect.38．AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?A．Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies.B．Teachthei

rchildrencommunicationskills.C．Limittheirchildren’sscreentime.D．Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.39．What

isSherryTurkleworried?A．Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks.B．Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.C．Childrencan

’tdealwithtimewhentheyhavetobealone.D．Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.Passage12（2022秋·河南郑州·高一郑州外国语学校校考期中）Happ

inessisnotawarmphone,accordingtoanewstudyexploringthelinkbetweenyounglifesatisfactionandscreentime.Thestudywasledbyprof

essorofpsychologyJeanM.TwengeatSanDiegoStateUniversity(SDSU).Toresearchthislink,Twenge,alongwithcolleaguesGabrielleMartinatSDSUandW.KeithCampb

ellattheUniversityofGeorgia,dealtwithdatafromtheMonitoringtheFuture(MtF)study,anationallyrepresentativesurveyofmor

ethanamillionU.S.8th-,10th-,and12th-graders.ThesurveyaskedstudentsquestionsabouthowoftentheyspenttimeontheirPhones,tabletsandcomputers,aswellasquest

ionsabouttheirface-to-facesocialinteractionsandtheiroverallhappiness.Onaveragefoundthatteenswhospentmoretimein

frontofscreendevices—playingcomputergames,usingsocialmedia,textingandvideochatting—werelesshappythanthosewhoinvestedmoretimeinnon-scr

eenactivitieslikesports,readingnewspapersandmagazines,andface-to-facesocialinteractions."Thekeytodigitalmediau

seandhappinessislimiteduse,"Twengesaid."Aimtospendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia,andtrytoincreasetheamountoftimeyouspendseeingfriendsfa

ce-to-faceandexercising—twoactivitiesreliablylinkedtogreaterhappiness."Lookingathistoricaltrendsfromthesameagegroupssincethe1990s,it'seasy

tofindthattheincreaseofscreendevicesovertimehappenedatthesametimeasageneraldrop-offinreportedhappinessinU

.S.teens.Specifically,youngpeopledlifesatisfactionandhappinessdeclinedsharplyafter2012.That'stheyearwhenthepercentageofAm

ericanswhoownedasmartphoneroseabove50percent.Byfarthelargestchangeinteens'livesbetween2012and2016wastheincreaseintheam

ountoftimetheyspentondigitalmedia,andthefollowingdeclineinin-personsocialactivitiesandsleep.40．Whichmethoddi

dTwenge'steamuseforthestudy?A．Calculatingstudents'happiness.B．Askingstudentscertainquestions.C．Analyzingdatafromasurve

y.D．Doingexperimentsonscreentime.41．Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph3?A．Bymakingacomparison.B

．Bygivinganexample.C．Bymakinganargument.D．Byintroducingaconcept.42．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Todrawaconclusionfromthestudy

.B．Tooffersomeadvicetothereaders.C．Toprovesocialactivities'importance.D．Tosupporttheresearchers'finding.43．Whichofthefollowingcanbethe

besttitleforthetext?A．QuittingPhonesEqualsHappinessB．ScreenTimeShouldBeBannedC．Teens'LivesHaveChangedSharplyD．Screen-addict

edTeensAreUnhappierPassage13（2022秋·天津西青·高一天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期中）Diwali（Deepavali）isafestivaloflightsobservedinOctoberorNovembereachyearinCanada

.Duringthefestival,variouscommunitygroups,businesses,schoolsandassociationscelebrateitindifferentways.SomecompanieshaveD

iwalidinnersandsomecommunitiesorganizegatheringsthatfeaturefireworkdisplays,dances,streetlighting,andplays.Manywomenwear

finejewelryandsilkoutfitstocelebrateDiwali.SomewomenandgirlsuseMehendi,adyedecorationwhichcanlastalimitedtime,ontheirpalms

,andthentheywillfinallygetcolorfulhandpaintings.ManyhomesthatcelebrateDiwalihavevarioustypesofsweets,saltyandspicedfoodaswella

sDiwaliherbs（香料）.Variouslights,candlesandsparklersarelitinsideandoutsidehomes,particularlyincourtyards,onDiwali.Diwaliisnotana

tionwidepublicholidayinCanadabutitisaprevalentfestivalcelebratedinmanytownsandcities.Theremaybetrafficjamsandparkingplacesmaybefullinar

easwhereeventsareheldtocelebrateDiwali.SomeIndianbusinessesmaycloseearlyonDiwali.Diwaliiscalledthe"FestivalofLights"andiscelebratedt

ohonorRama,aherowhooncefoughtandwonabattleagainstthedemons（恶魔）.Inthepast,peoplelittheirhousestocelebratehisvicto

ryoverdemons（lightoverdarkness）.Atthesametime,everyhouseholddidcarefulandcompletecleaningathomeinadv

ance.Itisbelievedthatthegoddessofhappinessandgoodfortune,LakshmitravelsaroundtheEarthonthisdayandente

rsthehousethatispure,clean,andbright.Diwalicelebrationsmayvaryindifferentcommunitiesbutitsspiritualmeaningisgenerally"theawarenessofthein

nerlight".Astheword“Deepavali”means“aroworclusteroflight”,thefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryofrighteousnessandtheliftingofspirituald

arkness.44．WhatcanwelearnaboutDiwalifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itiscelebratedonafixedday.B．Itcentersonvariouslocalfood.C．Peoplestayuplatetop

repareforIt.D．Peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoycelebratingit.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Popular

.B．Free.C．Serious.D．Funny.46．AccordingtoParagraph3,whydidpeoplemaketheirhousesbrightandcleanonDiwali?A．Toprayforgoodjourney.B．Toe

xpectjoyandgoodluck.C．Tocreatearomanticatmosphere.D．Towelcometheirfriendstovisit.47．What'sthepresentmeaningofDiwali?A．Showingrespectforothers

.B．Stayingstraightandpositive.C．Valuingyourfamilymembers.D．Improvingyourlivingenvironment.48．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwri

tingthispassage?A．Tostresstheimportanceofapublicholiday.B．TotellaninterestingstoryaboutaCanadianfestival.C．Tobrieflyintrodu

ceatraditionalfestivalinCanada.D．ToshowdifferentholidaycelebrationsinWesterncultures.Passage14（2022秋·北京·高一校考期中）Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsW

aiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeop

lethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayo

ungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,working

inalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturningho

me,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobf

orteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadve

rtisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteens

istocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Many

companiesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.49．Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A．inarestau

rantB．inalibraryC．ontheInternetD．inanITcompany50．Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A．tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB．

adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC．teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD．introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejo

bs51．Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A．Theteenshavemorefreetime.B．Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C．Theyneedadvicetomakepr

oductsforteens.D．Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.Passage15（2023春·江西宜春·高一校考期中）HermanMelvile,thewriterofthefamou

swhalestoryMobyDick,oncewrotethathumpbackwhaleswere“themostlightheartedofallthewhales.”Knowntobeintelligentanimalsandcanbeseenworki

ngtogethertohuntschoolsofsmallfish,humpbacksareafavoriteofwhalewatcherseverywhere.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearone

singing.Marine（海洋）biologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvite

dauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale’ssongsinawayheneverheardth

embefore.“Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale’svoiceinmyears,”hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones.”Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseetha

tthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.Upintheboat,Darlingrecordedthewhale’ssong,whichcanbelongandcomplex,sometimeslastingfor30min

utesormore.Actually,theyareperhapsthelongestsongssungbyanyanimal.Darlingsaysthatonlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons

,itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhaleson

gsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackscompetewitheachotherusingsongs,

justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirhornsorsharpteeth.Researchershavealsofoundthathumpbackwhalesongsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld,perh

apslikewhalenationalsongs.Theymayalsobelikehittunesontheradio,changingovertime—fromoneyeartothenext,orevenoverasingleb

reedingseasonwhentheyproduceyoung.Anothermemberoftheresearchteam,photographerFlipNicklin,recallsaspecialmomenthehadw

hileinteractingwithahumpback.Whilehewassnorkeling(潜水)somedistancefromthehugeanimal,itapproachedhimunti

litwasjustafewmetresaway.ItthengentlycarriedNicklintowardsitseyewithaflipper(鳍肢),asifexaminehim.Obviously,theurgetounderstandad

ifferentspeciesgoesbothways.52．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Howtorecordthehumpbacksintheocean.B．Howhumpbacksc

ommunicatewithpeople.C．Humpbacksongsandwhattheymightmean.D．thecareerofamanwhoisinterestedinhumpbacks.53．Whenthescientistsplayedsongsintheocean,______

__.A．thesongsattractedfishB．nofemalewhalescameC．malewhalesbecameangryD．maleandfemalewhalescametogether54．WhatisNOTtru

eabouthumpbackwhales?A．Theirsongsareshortandsimple.B．Onlymalehumpbackwhalessing.C．Humpbackwhalesareveryfriendly.D．Theyarepopula

rwithwhalewatchers.55．WhatdoChadwickandNicklinhaveincommon?A．Theywereafraidofwhales.B．Theyswamwiththewhales

.C．Theirjobsaretotakephotosofthewhales.D．Theyaremarinebiologistsstudyingwhales.Passage16（2022春·上海静安·高一校考期中）Muchdiscussedandrarelyachievedin

full,work-lifebalanceisanelusiveprizeinmodernprofessionalculture.Whileitcandependgreatlyontheprioritiesandvaluesofanindividualandthei

rmanager,somejobsprovidestrongopportunitiesforthoselookingtocombineafulfillingcareerwithathrivingpersonallife.“Work-li

febalanceisnotasituationanymorewhereyou’reatworkandthenyou’reathome,it’smorethisbalancingbetweenthetwo,”saidLaur

enGriffin,seniorvicepresidentofAdeccoStaffingU.S.Toppingthelistofjobsthatprovidestrongwork-lifebalanceisdatascie

ntist.AccordingtoIBM,“Adatascientistrepresentsanevolutionfromthebusinessordataanalystrole.”IBMnotesthatwhilet

heformaltrainingincomputerscienceandapplications,modeling,statistics,analyticsandmathforthesejobsissimilar,“Whatset

sthedatascientistapartisstrongbusinessacumen,coupledwiththeabilitytocommunicatefindingstobothbusinessa

ndITleadersinawaythatcaninfluencehowanorganizationapproachesabusinesschallenge.”StanAhalt,directoroftheRenaissanceComputingInstituteatUNCChapelHill

,saidthatthestrongdemandfordatascientists,coupledwiththeanemicsupplyoftheseprofessionalscurrentlyavailableintalentpipelines,islikelycreatingasituati

onwherecompanieswillgoaboveandbeyondtoattracttherighttalent.“Thedemandforpeoplewhoareabletoanalyzemassive

amountsofdataandextractactionabledecisionshasreallyblossomed,”saidAhalt.“Thepeoplewhoarebeinghiredarebeinghighlysoug

ht-after,soIsuspectthey’regettingrelativelygoodoffers,andoffersthatincludeflexibilityintheirhoursandlocationssim

plybecausetherearemanymorejobsthantherearepeople.”Thelistisalsodiverseandrepresentativeofabroadspectrumofoccupations,withpart-timeands

easonaljobslikelifeguardandsubstituteteacherholdingspots,aswellascorporatejobsandskilledtrades.Andforjob-seekersorthoseplanningacareerchange

whowanttoprioritizework-lifebalanceintheirnextrole,Griffinsaidthemostimportantstepisidentifyingyourgreatestpersonalcommitmentsoyoucantargetajobthat’

saccommodatingbynature,oranemployerthatwillworkwithyoutoreachasolution.“Youneedtodefinewhat’snon-nego

tiableforyou,”saidGriffin.“What’sthatspecificthingthatyouknowyouneedsomebalancefor,isitdroppingyourkidsoff,ortakingyourmothertoadoctor’sa

ppointmenttwiceamonth?Whatarethosekeypointsforyou?Becausethenyoucanhaveamoreopenconversationwithyouremployer.”56．Aj

obofwork-lifebalanceissuitableforthose____.A．whogainaprizeinprofessionalcultureB．whosemanagerscareabouttheir

prioritiesandvaluesC．whoexpectsatisfactionfrombothcareerandpersonallifeD．whoprefertoworkanytimeandanyw

hereattheirwills57．"Thesejobs"inthethirdparagraphindicatejobs____.A．inthelistwhichprovidestronglife-workbalanceB．ofthedatascientists,thebusinessanal

ystandthedataanalystC．thatrequirestrongbusinesssenseandcommunicationskillsD．thatinfluencenewbusinesschallengeofanorganization58．Dat

ascientistsarepeoplewho____.A．areprofessionalslikelytocreateanewsituationintalentpipelinesB．cananalyzemassiveamountsofdataandextraac

tionabledecisionsC．haverelativelygoodoffersincludingflexibilityintheirhoursandlocationsD．aremoredemandedthanpart-timelifeguardsandsubstituteteach

ers59．Forjob-seekerswhowanttohighlightworklifebalance,they____.A．mustbeverycommittedtothetargetedjobpersonallyB．havetosupportemployersd

ecisionswithoutnegotiationC．shouldfirstdecidewhatthebalanceisneededforD．shoulddropkidsoffontimeandtakecareofmothersPassage17（2022秋·江西南昌·高一校考期中）Inthe

ongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethatt

heextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisrespectfulchildrenwithviolent

behaviors,thestudyfound,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainingtrust.Itwasthefirststudyt

olookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparentsand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralst

ylesofparenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandsensitivetotheirchildren’sneeds.

Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayort

hehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrul

es.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereableto

find“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintent

ionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,ontheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadiffe

renceeither.Toexplainthelinkbetweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearcherssuggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirpar

ents’poweris.Thissensecomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingthebestdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparen

tssayeveniftheydon’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepoweroftheirparents,ther

esearchersreportedinthejournalofAdolescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbutcaring

parentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“Whenchildrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,

theytrusttheparentsandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirparentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“This

isveryimportantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelike

lytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallypresent.”60．TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A．giveanex

ampleofauthoritarianparentingB．showtheadvantageofparentingC．comparetwotypesofparentingD．introducethetopic61．Accordingt

otheresearch,whatkindofparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A．Caringparenting.B．Permiss

iveparenting.C．Authoritarianparenting.D．Authoritativeparenting.62．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheactionofthepermissiveparents?A

．Allowingthekidstostayuplateatweekendsasthekidslike.B．Beatingthekidsifthekidsdon’tfollowtheirinstructions.C．Refusingtolistentothekid’srequestsandd

emands.D．Settingsomerulesandcheckingthekids’behaviors.63．Accordingtothepassage,childrenaremorelikelytoobeytheruleswh

en________.A．theirparentslistentothemtotallyB．theybelieveinandaccepttheirparentsC．theirparentsaresensitivetotheirneedsD．the

irparentsdemandandcontroltheirbehaviorsPassage18（2023春·江苏淮安·高一统考期中）ThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingformajorchangestomakeitbe

tterforhumans.InanopenletterpublishedonTuesday,Berners-Leesaidthatthewebwasusedbyhalftheworld'spopulation.Berners-Leesaidthewebha

dclearlycreatedgreatopportunitiesforhumanstoprogressandmadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Actually,italsohasofferedopportunitiestogroupswhotr

aditionallycannothearanewvoiceinsociety.However,headdedthatthewebhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocarryoutcrimes(犯罪).“Againstthe

backdropofnewsstoriesabouthowthewebismisused,it'sunderstandablethatmanypeoplefeelafraidandunsureifthewebisreallyaforc

eforgood,”hewrote.Berners-LeecreatedagroupcalledtheWorldWideWebFoundation.Heislookingforhelpfromgovernments,companiesand

peopletobecomemoreinvolvedinshapingthewebtodomoregoodforhumans.Hisactualplaniscalledthe“Contract(合同)fortheWeb”.Underthiscontract,governmentsarec

alledontotakestepstomakesureallpeoplecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected.BusinessesareaskedtokeeptheInternetpriceslowsom

orepeoplecanusetheweb.Inaddition,companiesshouldrespectprivacyanddeveloptechnologiesthataimtoputpeoplefirst.Theplanalsocallso

npeopletocreatematerialsforthewebandworkwithotherstomakesurethatthereisrich,qualityinformationforeveryone.Besides,peopleshouldseekto“buildstrongcommu

nitiesthatrespectpersonalspeechandhumanequality.”“ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibilityofeveryonewhousesit,”Berners-Leeadde

d,“makingbigchangeswillnotbeeasy,butwillbeverywellworthitintheend.”64．WhatdoesBerners-LeethinkoftheWorldWideWeb?A．It

doesmoreharmthangood.B．Itstopstheprogressofhumans.C．Itishisgreatestregret.D．Itneedsimproving.65．What's

wrongwiththewebaccordingtoBerners-Lee?A．Itismisunderstoodbyallpeople.B．Itismisusedforbadpurposes.C．Itblocksoutanewvoiceinsociet

y.D．Itisexpensiveforhalftheworld'spopulation.66．Whataregovernmentscalledontodounderthe“ContractfortheWeb”?A．Puttechnology

first.B．Creatematerialsfortheweb.C．PopularizetheInternet.D．MaketheInternetfreeofcharge.67．WhatshouldpeopledowiththeInter

netinBerners-Lee'sopinion?A．Beresponsibleforit.B．Absolutelyrejectit.C．Completelyrelyonit.D．Beunconcernedaboutit.