【文档说明】黑龙省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2021届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案.doc，共(7)页，58.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1f4ad1d94d0e7db07e4e014700397673.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1黑龙江省宾县第二中学2020-2021学年度上学期高三学年第二次月考英语试卷满分:120分时间:100分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechall

engesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewi

nner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNa

tionalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50H

onorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefu

llytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheeto

fpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOc

tober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorab

lementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowi

ngwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepap

er.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoal

ofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilyto

earnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids

.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition（学费）,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegee

ducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhast

hreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoin

gsomethingsheloves:2nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewa

sabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgrea

tsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareof

thechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toac

hievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetop

ickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessin

gtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJen

niferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrot

hersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurse

s.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herre

putation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardw

orkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymaking

noise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessiona

lsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomen

onwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.

Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAc

ousticDevice（LRAD,远程定向声波发射器）.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflig

htandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilenc

e.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming（哼唱）ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andy

ouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.Onemaywonderh

owtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwa

ves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Di

rectedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights（聚光灯）areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightli

ghtsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchas3restaurantsandst

oresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowin

gcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.

8.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunni

ngman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.9.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallyde

signedto________.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectin

gyou10.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor________.A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentcho

icesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer11.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundprod

ucts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.DIam

anactiveplaygoerandplay-reader，andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwith

others.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathe

meorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocre

ateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection，forthatwould，ind

eed，ruinthepleasureofreading，discussing，andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However，avarietyoft

ypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy，satire，poignantdrama，historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay，Ihaveincludedaguida

nceplay，aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection，PaulGreen，MaxwellAnderson，ThorntonW

ilder，WilliamSaroyan，andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheate

r.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays，trytopicturetheplayonstage，wit

hyou，thereader，intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialo

guewilltellyouthestory.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthethea

ter.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.413.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhi

swork?A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offerin

ginformationontheplaywrights.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheirac

tingskills.C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.15.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview.D.Anadver

tisementforatheater.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let’stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbo

dyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.16Forexample,farmers,whopr

oducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetru

thisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld..17That’saround

onein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiar

rhoea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.18Therefore,theydo

n’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.19Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemso

fdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6k

mwithsixlitresofwater.20Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundthew

orld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblems.D.

Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993t

heUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从20-40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignific

ant21—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe22inacleverway.The23?Chat

benches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher24.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereve

rymorningwho25madeherbelievethat5hewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas26whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactu

ally27beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthatt

herearetoomanyextremely28peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe29todosomethingaboutit.He30thepolicedepartmenttoa

llowhimto31acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat32：“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Ju

stafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand33conversations.Theideaiscatchingo

n34.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhopar

ticipatedhavegaineda（n）35outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully36—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshel

p37theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta（n）38atbeingcommunityminded—it’salsoa39

measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewpr

ojectthat40thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.21.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise22.A.expe

riencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt23.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention24.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money25.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.prev

iouslyD.occasionally26.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused27.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy28.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.

stubborn29.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided30.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught31.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup32.A.readB.claimedC.

meantD.implied33.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy34.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully35.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embar

rassing36.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed37.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout38.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack39.A.he

art-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting40.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的）ageofanAmericanin195041(be)30-todayitis41andisexp

ected42(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the43(number)aremorestriking-22in1950，46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover

65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven44twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmean

soldgenerationsarelarge45(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes46(old)thanbefore

.Thisis47(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecond6reasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayh

as48veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,gre

aterattentionshould49(place)onlongevity(长寿）.Itisn’tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothatt

heyareonaveragehealthier50moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingener

albeaboosttotheeconomy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺文处加个漏字符号(N)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处

起)不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,and

shemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyappl

es.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodi

ntentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮

件，介绍关情况，内容包括：（1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）；（2）对活动的感受；（3）对自己未来的展望。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-o

fageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-19DearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.___________________________________________________________________________

_________________Yours,LiJin高三第二次月考英语试题答案阅读1-3ACB4-7CABC8-11ADCB12-15BACB16-20AEDFG完型21-25BCADA26-30BABDC31-35DA

BCA36-40AABDC语法填空41.was42toincrease43.numbers44.by45compared46.older47.particularly48a49.beplaced50.and短改1.concerning---concer

ned2.families----family3.surely---sure4.去掉and5.the---a6.had---have7.don’t---doesn’t8.forced后加to9.he---she10.what---that书面表达：DearChris

,7Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulateduson

steppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.Afterthat,weallwatchedthevideoofalumnusfightingagainsttheepidemic.Throu

ghtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfail

ures,Imustovercomethem.Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,devotingmyselftomywork.Bestwishes！Yours,Li