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1黑龙江省宾县第二中学2020-2021学年度上学期高三学年第二次月考英语试卷满分:120分时间:100分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETR

YCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Pr

izes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesroun

d-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6F

irstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50Hono

rableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescaref

ullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyh

andortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenu

mber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Fo

ur.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarha

rt.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D

.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingd

egree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabach

elor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthe

farmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition（学费）,becausetherewasnoextramo

neysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildr

enofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoing

somethingsheloves:2nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardeg

reeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherde

gree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademics

tandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“So

menightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonw

itnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJennifer

doafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcoll

ege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofhe

rkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoa

chievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJen

ifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CFo

rpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudi

os,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocrea

tenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheoffic

ercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcou

sticDevice（LRAD,远程定向声波发射器）.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlik

earayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouarea

ttheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming（哼唱）ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,

andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupse

ttingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomin

gsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesb

ack.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights（聚光灯）areusedinth

etheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinonetargeted

area.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchas3restaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Re

staurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmospherei

nwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.8.Whatcouldbeinfer

redfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesitea

sytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.9.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto________.A.silencethepeoplear

oundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou10.Direct

edsoundcanbeusedfor________.A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strict

controloveranysuspiciouscustomer11.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.The

growinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.DIamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader，andperhapsmybestreasonforediti

ngthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepower

andpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialoguea

ndaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointo

utthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection，forthatwould，indeed，ruinthepleasureofreading，discussing，andthinkingaboutthep

laysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However，avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy，satire，poignantdra

ma，historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay，Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay，aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongt

hewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection，PaulGreen，MaxwellAnderson，ThorntonWilder，WilliamSaroyan，andTennessee

WilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundatthee

ndofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays，trytopicturetheplayonstage，withyou，thereader，intheaudience

.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.12.Whatdoweknowabout

theauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortp

laystoothers.413.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplayw

rights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Co

ntroltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.15.Whatisthistex

t?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Let’stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwate

rtobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.16Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,use

watertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruth

isthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld..17That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedri

nkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That’saround1,400child

reneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.18Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’t

getaneducation.19Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywat

erandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and1

5walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.20Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleasp

ossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-rel

atedproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeople

donothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,th

eyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从20-40各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant21—lonel

inessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe22inacleverway.The23?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadta

lkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher24.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho25madeherbelievet

hat5hewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas26whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually27beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoano

therpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely28peopleinhiscommunity,

whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe29todosomethingaboutit.He30thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto31acoupleof“chatbench

es”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat32：“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesitting

thereandengaginginactiveand33conversations.Theideaiscatchingon34.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.Morenewchatbenche

shavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda（n）35outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideah

asbeenfully36—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp37theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta（n）38atbein

gcommunityminded—it’salsoa39measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectt

hat40thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.21.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise

22.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt23.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention24.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money25.A.eventually

B.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally26.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused27.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy28.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiou

sD.stubborn29.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided30.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught31.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup32.A

.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied33.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy34.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully35.A.

positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing36.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed37.A.breakdownB.putupC.

keepoffD.takeout38.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack39.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting40.A.fo

rbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Something

significantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的）ageofanAmericanin195041(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected42(increase)to42by2050

.ForJapan,the43(number)aremorestriking-22in1950，46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisaging

ofthepopulationisdriven44twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge45(compare)toyoungergenerations,

andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes46(old)thanbefore.Thisis47(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecond6reasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.Achildbor

nintheUStodayhas48veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefi

rstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould49(place)onlongevity(长寿）.Itisn’tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothattheyare

onaveragehealthier50moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttothe

economy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺文处加个漏字符号(N)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertoma

kesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlo

feggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedea

tthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第二节：书面表达（满

分25分）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：（1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等

）；（2）对活动的感受；（3）对自己未来的展望。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-19DearChris,

I’msogladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin高三第二次月考英语试题答案阅读1

-3ACB4-7CABC8-11ADCB12-15BACB16-20AEDFG完型21-25BCADA26-30BABDC31-35DABCA36-40AABDC语法填空41.was42toincrease43.numbers44.by45compared46.olde

r47.particularly48a49.beplaced50.and短改1.concerning---concerned2.families----family3.surely---sure4.去掉an

d5.the---a6.had---have7.don’t---doesn’t8.forced后加to9.he---she10.what---that书面表达：DearChris,7Iamsogladtohearfr

omyou.Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadm

astercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.Afterthat,weallwatchedthevi

deoofalumnusfightingagainsttheepidemic.Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermi

ned.Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,devotingmyselftom

ywork.Bestwishes！Yours,Li