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珠海市2020届第二学期普通高中学生学业质量监测英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答

题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作

答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParisisamuseumcity.Thereareh

undredsofthem,bigandsmall.But,mostimportantly,theyareexcellent,someofthebestontheplanet.FromtheLouvretotheMuséed’OrsaytotheCentrePompidou,youcouldspe

ndalifetimewanderingthehallsofthecity’sgreatmuseums.HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinParis.TheLouvreThewo

rld’sultimatemuseumisalsothebiggestoneandthemostvisited.The35,000artobjectsondisplayareallovershadowedbyonesinglepainting—MonaLisa,intheRenaissa

nceera.JeudePaumeSetintheTuileriesGardensnexttotheLouvre,JeudePaume’spastliveswereofatenniscourtandthenamuseumwhichhouse

dImpressionistart.TodayitisParis’smainphotographyandvideomuseum.Italsooccasionallyshowsart-housefilms.Mus

éed’OrsayHousedinaformerrailwaystationontheLeftBankoftheSeine,themuseumopenedin1986andtodayhousestheplanet’slargestcollectionofImpressionis

tandPost-Impressionistartworks.Ifyoulike19th-centurynaturallandscapeswithrurallivesandtastes,thisistheplacetotakeitallin.Mus

éeduQuaiBranlyAsParis’smainhometonon-Europeanart,objects,andculture,thisJeanNouvel-designedmuseumexhibitsacollectionof3,500pieces,manyofwhichwereta

kenfromvariouscountriesduringthevastperiodofFrenchColonialism.ThereareobjectsfromQuebecandLouisianafromtheti

mewhentheregionswereunderFrenchcontrol.TherearealsoIndiansculptures,masksfromWestAfricaandotheraestheticdelights.21.Whichi

sthebestandmostadmiredexhibitintheLouvre?A.MonaLisa.B.Renaissance.C.LadyEra.D.Unknown.22.WhichmuseumhousesImpressionistartnowadays?

A.JeudePaume.B.TheLouvre.C.Muséed’Orsay.D.MuséeduQuaiBranly.23.MuséeduQuaiBranlyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinthat_________.A.ithousesnon-Europeanobj

ectsB.itusedtobeatenniscourtC.itshowsthe19th-centuryruralsceneryD.itisParis’slargestmuseumBChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasa

nancientcompetitionwithChongqing,acitytoitssouth-east.ResidentsofChongqingaccusedtheirChengducousinsofbeingpompous(自大的).ThepeopleofChongqingwerehothe

ads,Chengduresidentsshotback.Bothcitiessharealoveofspice-ladenSichuancuisine,whichinrecentdecadeshasoccupiedChinesedinnertables.Buttheyareatwaroverwh

ichhasthebestSichuanhotpot—atypeofDIY-cookingthatinvolvesboilingvegetablesandslicesofmeatwithchilliesandnumb

ingpeppercorns.AprivatemuseuminChongqing,openedseveralyearsago,makesthecasefortheChongqing-stylehotpot.Itdescribeshowitdevelopedfromamet

hodusedtomakecheapoffcutsofmeattastedelicious.ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedevelop

erbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.ThetwocitiesareamongmanyinChinawiththeirownstylesofhotpot.Hotpotrestaurantsi

nChinaaremoreprofitablethanotherkinds.Haidilao,awell-knownSichuan-basedhotpotchain,raisednearly$1bnwhenitwaslistedontheHongKongS

tockExchange(股票交易所)inSeptember.NotallChinesewarmtohotpot.SomeolderSichuaneserefusetobeconnectedwithit.Theycomplainthatitiscausingoveruseofchi

lliinotherdishesthatcoveruptheoriginalgenuineflavours.ButChengdu’splansforamuseumsuggestthatSichuanhotpotisnotonlygrowinginpo

pularity,butisalsobecomingsymbolic.IfitcansettheWestonfire,officialsmayhopeitwillbecomeadeliciousnewsourceofChinesesoftpower.Therewillbeplentyofgl

oryforbothChengduandChongqingtotakeprideinifthathappens.24.WhyareChengduandChongqingcompetingwitheachother?A.BecauseChengdupeoplethinkC

hongqingpeoplearepompous.B.BecauseChengduresidentsliketoshootbackinbattles.C.Becausetheyboththinktheyarebetterateatingspicyfood.D.Becauseth

eybothbelievetheyhavethebestSichuanhotpot.25.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingahotpotmuseuminChengdu?A.TocompetewithChongqing.B.ToadvertiseSic

huancuisine.C.Toshowtheirloveforhotpot.D.Tokeepthehotpottradition.26.Whatcanweinferabouthotpotfromthelastparagraph?A.Thetwocitieshavecom

petedonlyinrecentdecades.B.Morehotpotmuseumswillbebuiltinthefuture.C.HotpotisalreadyasourceofChinesesoftpower.D.Peop

leholdahighexpectationforhotpotculture.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GrowingPopularityofHotpotinTwoCitiesB.

TwoCities’WarOverTastiestSichuanHotpotC.“NoHotpot,NoHappiness”TrueinFoodBusinessD.PrivateMuseuminChongqingOpenedFirstCUnconfidentchildr

encanimprovetheirperformanceinmathtestssimplybysayingnicethingstothemselves,astudysuggests.Atotalof212fourthtosixthgraders,

agedbetween9to13yearsold,tookpartintheresearch.Thechildrencompletedamathtestintwoparts.Attheendofthefirsthalf,researchersaskedthefirstgroup

ofkidstotalktothemselvesabouttheamountofefforttheywouldputintothesecondhalfofthetestbeforecarryingon.Thechildrenquietlytoldthemselves:“Iwill

domyverybest.”Anothergroupwastoldtoconsidertheirability,byrepeatingthephrase:“Iamverygoodatthis.”Thechildrenwereinstru

ctedtowritedowntheirgivenphrase,andrepeatittothemselveswhileworkingontheproblems,particularlywhentheyfoundth

eworkchallenging.Therestofthechildrenactedasthecontrolgroup,andweren’trequiredtosayanything.Afewdaysbeforecompletingth

etest,allthekidscompletedasurveyonhowtheyviewedtheirownandothers’abilities.Comparedwithkidswhodidn’tdowhatisknown

asself-talking,thosewithlowself-confidencewhospokeabouttheeffortthey’dmakedidbetterinthesecondhalfofthetest.Th

edataledtheresearcherstoconcludechildrenwhostrugglewithnegativethoughtsabouttheircompetencecouldimprovetheirachievementsinschoolbyt

ellingthemselvestheywillputeffortintoatask.However,theteamsaidtheydidnotfindthesameresultamongchildrenwithlowself-confiden

cewhospoketothemselvesaboutability,forself-talkabouteffortisthekey.Meanwhile,theypointedoutthefindingsmaynotrelatetochildrenofotherages,and

moreresearchisneededtoexplorethis.28.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Bytellingstudentstotalkabouttheireffort.B.Bycomparingthreegroupsofstudents.

C.Byinstructingstudentstorepeatphrases.D.Bytellingstudentsnottosayanything.29.Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersdraw?A.St

udentsmaybenefitfromtalkingabouteffort.B.Studentsshouldtalkabouteffortinthetests.C.Studentscanbenefitfromtalkinga

boutability.D.Self-talkinghelpsallstudentsdobetterintests.30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheresearchteamis_________.A.carelessB.cautiousC.s

tubbornD.competitive31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Sports.DAtsomepoint

inelementaryschool,yourscienceteachermayexplainedtoyouthatthereare365daysinayearbecausethat’showlongi

ttakesforEarthtocompleteonefulljourneyaroundthesun.Whattheymightnothaveexplained,however,isthatit’snotexactly365days—it’sactuallycloserto365.2421days

.So,ifwewantourcalendaryeartobeginrightwhenEarthbeginsanewturnaroundthesun,wehavetoaccountforroughlyanextra

quarterofadayeachyear,oronedayeveryfouryears.History.comreportsthattheEgyptianshadalreadybeendoingthisforawhilebeforeEuropefinallycaugh

tonin46BC,whenRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarandastronomerSosigenesputtheirheadstogethertocomeupwithwhatwenowcalltheJuliancalendar,whichinc

ludes12months,365days,andanadditional“leapday”everyfouryearsonFebruary29.Butrounding0.2421upto0.25eachyearcreatedanissue,becauseitdid

n’tquiteadduptoafulldayeveryfouryears—andthattinydifferencemeantthatafter128years,thecalendaryearendedupstartin

gadaybeforeEarthhadcompleteditsjourneyaroundthesun.Bythe14thcentury,thecalendaryearwasstarting10daysbeforeEarthfinisheditsorbit.In1582,PopeGregory

XIIIsoughttocorrecttheerrorbysuggestingthatwesimplyskipaleapdayeverysooften.HisGregoriancalendar,whichwestillusetoday,rulesthatweski

ptheleapdayduringyearswhichcanbeevenlydivided(被整除)by100butnotby400.Forinstance,theyear2000includedaleapdaybecause

itcanbedividedby100and400;theyear2100,ontheotherhand,willnotincludealeapday,sinceit’sevenlydividedby100,butnotby400.GregoryXIII’scorr

ectiontoCaesar’sovercorrectionisitselfabitofanunder-correction,sowe’llprobablyneedtoreevaluateourleapdaydesignagaininabout10

,000years.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“puttheirheadstogether”inparagraph2mean?A.Comeacrosseachother.B.Bumptheirheadstogether.C.Competeagainsteach

other.D.Combinetheirefforts.33.AccordingtoGregoriancalendar,whichyearmayincludealeapday?A.2100.B.1600.C.1800

.D.2020.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EmperorJuliusCaesarwasalsoanastronomer.B.Today’scalendarexactlyagreeswiththesun’sturning

.C.The10-dayearlystartincalendarwillalwaysexist.D.TheGregoriancalendarisnotyetthemostaccurate.35.What’sthep

urposeofthispassage?A.Topointoutamistakemadebyyourscienceteacher.B.ToexplainhowlongEarthmakesatriparoundthesun.C.Toexplainindetai

lwhytheleapdayisneeded.D.Toexplainthereasonwhyweneedacalendar.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W

aterskiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveahappyandjoyfuladventureeverytimeyougooutonth

ewater.36However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.37Everywaterskierneedsw

aterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.38Youwillneedtofindatle

asttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowant

towaterski.Youneedaboat,naturally.39Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfinda

friendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.40Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknoww

hentostartandstop.A.It’snohardtasktolearn.B.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.C.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone.D.Oncep

repared,askiercanstartthegameonhisown.E.Youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsu

ppliesyou’llneed.G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文

，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thissummer,RomanEspinozaputupwhathecalleda“blessingbox”filledwithfoodavailabletoanyandal

lwhoneeditonhislawn(草坪).RomanEspinoza,a46-year-oldNewYorker,hopedto41theproblemofhungerinhiscommunity.Hewas42thattherewereplentyofpoorandhomele

sspeopleinhisneighborhood,andhealsoknewthatthey43neededhelp.That’swhyhedecidedtoconstructa“blessingbox

”filledwithfoodonhisownlawn.Peoplewhoareinneedoffoodarealways44totakesomethingfromthe“blessingbox.”Itmostlyhold

scannedfood.Hefoundthatnoteveryonewho45foodfromthe“blessingbox”wantedtobeknown,sotheyoften46untilitwasdarktoavo

id47.Romanwasinspiredbya48actionatthelocalcommunitycollege,wherehesawtherewasasmallboxwithanumberoffre

efood49insidethatwasmeantforpoorstudentswhocouldn’t50asnackorameal.Hethoughtitwassuchanamazinggestureanddecidedtotrythat

infrontofhisownhome.Thankstohim,there’sawholecommunitythat51donatesfoodandothernecessities.Romanissogratefulthatotherpeoplearealsodona

tingfoodfortheless52,andhefeelshonoredthathe53otherstodoso.54,peoplestarteddonatingthingsintoRoman’sblessingbox,butitdefinitelydidn’t55ther

e.Infact,manypeoplehadastrong56tobuildtheirownblessingbox,sotheyturnedtohimforhelp.Andmanymorewantedtohelpintheirownway.ThelocalHomeDepotsto

re,57,decidedtosponsorallofthewoodneededtobuildnew58.By59thewordandtheideaoftheseamazingfoodpantries,peoplecantrulymakeasignificant60fo

rthepoorintheentirecity.41.A.worsenB.updateC.causeD.relieve42.A.ashamedB.awareC.doubtfulD.desperate43.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.badlyD.rarely44.

A.allowedB.forbiddenC.requestedD.accompanied45.A.purchasedB.stoleC.swallowedD.took46.A.waitedB.hidC.thoughtD.struggled47.A.enjoymentB.prideC.embarras

smentD.preference48.A.terribleB.similarC.naturalD.illegal49.A.itemsB.chainsC.shopsD.projects50.A.resistB.enjoyC.missD.afford51.A.car

efullyB.regularlyC.passivelyD.suddenly52.A.intelligentB.dependentC.innocentD.fortunate53.A.inspiredB.invitedC.convincedD

.challenged54.A.AttimesB.AtonceC.AtfirstD.Atlast55.A.failB.stopC.startD.move56.A.abilityB.curiosityC.disli

keD.desire57.A.howeverB.orratherC.forexampleD.instead58.A.boxesB.communitiesC.storesD.homes59.A.ignoringB.rememberingC.spr

eadingD.breaking60.A.promiseB.differenceC.judgmentD.comment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Astudy,61(lead)bytheUniversityofSt.Andrews,foundabalancedandhealthylifestyle,includingbecomingfitter,havinglessstressandslee

ping62(long)allgaveskinamorehealthy-lookingcolour.Previous63(study)havelinkedimprovementsinskincolourtoagooddietbutthelateststudyalsoexami

ned64relationshipbetweengeneralhealthandskincolour.Theymeasuredskincolourwithadevicethatrecordedhowarainbowofcolourswasreflectedfromthesk

inandfoundthatbothhigh65(fit)andlowbodyfatwereassociatedwithahigherskinyellowness.Theresearchteamalsoassessedwhetherachangeinhealthchangedski

nappearance.They66(follow)59studentsfromsportsclubstomeasurethetrainingeffect67theirskin.Theyfoundthose68becamehealthiero

rlostbodyfatshowedanincreaseinskinyellowness.Scientistsconcludedthatexerciseandhealthyeatingwerelow-costwaysof

improvingyourskin.Anyeffort69(improve)lifestylewouldbenefittheskinwithina70(relative)shorttime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分

,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该

词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamaseniorthreestudentandI’mdevotedmyselftomyless

onseveryday.IdarenotwastesingleminutebecauseIamafraidhewillbeleftbehindbyothers.Withmuchexamstotake,Ifee

lnervous.Tomakemattersworse,Ihavehaddifficultyinfallasleepsincelastweek.Ican’tconcentratemyselftotheteach

erinclass,feelingsleepybuttired.Yesterdaymyparentstellmetohaveawalkoutdoors.“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,”theysaidtome.SoIfollowedtheiradvices.

Ifeltmorerelaxingaftersomerest.Ihavedecidedtotakemoreexercisefromtodayon.第二节书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办一年一度的“校园美食节”活动，请你作为学生会主席给外教Mr.

Johnson写一封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他参加；2.介绍美食节情况；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已经写好，不计收入总词数。DearMr.Johnson,________

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___________________Yours,LiHua英语参考答案