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珠海市2020届第二学期普通高中学生学业质量监测英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点

涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结

束后，答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParisisamuseumcity.Therearehundredsof

them,bigandsmall.But,mostimportantly,theyareexcellent,someofthebestontheplanet.FromtheLouvretotheMuséed’OrsaytotheCentrePompidou,youcouldspendali

fetimewanderingthehallsofthecity’sgreatmuseums.HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinParis.TheLouvreTheworld’sultimatemuseumisalsothebiggestoneandt

hemostvisited.The35,000artobjectsondisplayareallovershadowedbyonesinglepainting—MonaLisa,intheRenaissance

era.JeudePaumeSetintheTuileriesGardensnexttotheLouvre,JeudePaume’spastliveswereofatenniscourtandthenamuseumwhichhousedI

mpressionistart.TodayitisParis’smainphotographyandvideomuseum.Italsooccasionallyshowsart-housefilms.Muséed’OrsayHousedina

formerrailwaystationontheLeftBankoftheSeine,themuseumopenedin1986andtodayhousestheplanet’slargestcollectionofImpressionistandP

ost-Impressionistartworks.Ifyoulike19th-centurynaturallandscapeswithrurallivesandtastes,thisistheplacetotakeitallin.Muséed

uQuaiBranlyAsParis’smainhometonon-Europeanart,objects,andculture,thisJeanNouvel-designedmuseumexhibitsacollectionof3,500pieces,manyofwhichw

eretakenfromvariouscountriesduringthevastperiodofFrenchColonialism.ThereareobjectsfromQuebecandLouisi

anafromthetimewhentheregionswereunderFrenchcontrol.TherearealsoIndiansculptures,masksfromWestAfricaandotheraestheticde

lights.21.WhichisthebestandmostadmiredexhibitintheLouvre?A.MonaLisa.B.Renaissance.C.LadyEra.D.Unknown.22.WhichmuseumhousesImpressionistartnowadays?A.

JeudePaume.B.TheLouvre.C.Muséed’Orsay.D.MuséeduQuaiBranly.23.MuséeduQuaiBranlyisdifferentfromtheotherthr

eeinthat_________.A.ithousesnon-EuropeanobjectsB.itusedtobeatenniscourtC.itshowsthe19th-centuryruralsceneryD.itisPari

s’slargestmuseumBChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasanancientcompetitionwithChongqing,acitytoitssouth-east.

ResidentsofChongqingaccusedtheirChengducousinsofbeingpompous(自大的).ThepeopleofChongqingwerehotheads,Chengduresidentsshotback.Bothc

itiessharealoveofspice-ladenSichuancuisine,whichinrecentdecadeshasoccupiedChinesedinnertables.ButtheyareatwaroverwhichhasthebestSichuanhotpot—a

typeofDIY-cookingthatinvolvesboilingvegetablesandslicesofmeatwithchilliesandnumbingpeppercorns.AprivatemuseuminChongqing,openedseveralyears

ago,makesthecasefortheChongqing-stylehotpot.Itdescribeshowitdevelopedfromamethodusedtomakecheapoffcutsofmeatta

stedelicious.ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.Thetwocitiesarea

mongmanyinChinawiththeirownstylesofhotpot.HotpotrestaurantsinChinaaremoreprofitablethanotherkinds.Haidilao,awell-knownSichua

n-basedhotpotchain,raisednearly$1bnwhenitwaslistedontheHongKongStockExchange(股票交易所)inSeptember.NotallChin

esewarmtohotpot.SomeolderSichuaneserefusetobeconnectedwithit.Theycomplainthatitiscausingoveruseofchi

lliinotherdishesthatcoveruptheoriginalgenuineflavours.ButChengdu’splansforamuseumsuggestthatSichuanhotpotis

notonlygrowinginpopularity,butisalsobecomingsymbolic.IfitcansettheWestonfire,officialsmayhopeitwillbecomeadeliciousnewsourceofChi

nesesoftpower.TherewillbeplentyofgloryforbothChengduandChongqingtotakeprideinifthathappens.24.WhyareChengduan

dChongqingcompetingwitheachother?A.BecauseChengdupeoplethinkChongqingpeoplearepompous.B.BecauseChengduresidentsliketoshootbackinb

attles.C.Becausetheyboththinktheyarebetterateatingspicyfood.D.BecausetheybothbelievetheyhavethebestSichuanhotpot.25.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingahot

potmuseuminChengdu?A.TocompetewithChongqing.B.ToadvertiseSichuancuisine.C.Toshowtheirloveforhotpot.D.Tokeep

thehotpottradition.26.Whatcanweinferabouthotpotfromthelastparagraph?A.Thetwocitieshavecompetedonlyinrecent

decades.B.Morehotpotmuseumswillbebuiltinthefuture.C.HotpotisalreadyasourceofChinesesoftpower.D.Peopleholdahighexpectationforhotpotcultu

re.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GrowingPopularityofHotpotinTwoCitiesB.TwoCities’WarOverTastiestSichuanHotpotC.“NoHotpot,NoHappiness”Truein

FoodBusinessD.PrivateMuseuminChongqingOpenedFirstCUnconfidentchildrencanimprovetheirperformanceinmathtestssimplybysayingnicethingstothemse

lves,astudysuggests.Atotalof212fourthtosixthgraders,agedbetween9to13yearsold,tookpartintheresearch.Thechildrencompletedamathtestintwopart

s.Attheendofthefirsthalf,researchersaskedthefirstgroupofkidstotalktothemselvesabouttheamountofefforttheywouldputintothesecondhalfofthetestbeforecar

ryingon.Thechildrenquietlytoldthemselves:“Iwilldomyverybest.”Anothergroupwastoldtoconsidertheirability,byrepeatingthephrase

:“Iamverygoodatthis.”Thechildrenwereinstructedtowritedowntheirgivenphrase,andrepeatittothemselveswhileworki

ngontheproblems,particularlywhentheyfoundtheworkchallenging.Therestofthechildrenactedasthecontrolgroup,andweren’trequiredtosayanythin

g.Afewdaysbeforecompletingthetest,allthekidscompletedasurveyonhowtheyviewedtheirownandothers’abilities.Comparedwithkidswhodidn’tdowhat

isknownasself-talking,thosewithlowself-confidencewhospokeabouttheeffortthey’dmakedidbetterinthesecondhalfofthetest.Theda

taledtheresearcherstoconcludechildrenwhostrugglewithnegativethoughtsabouttheircompetencecouldimprovetheirachievementsinschoolbytellingthemselv

estheywillputeffortintoatask.However,theteamsaidtheydidnotfindthesameresultamongchildrenwithlowself-confidencewhospoket

othemselvesaboutability,forself-talkabouteffortisthekey.Meanwhile,theypointedoutthefindingsmaynotrelatetochildrenofotherages,andmoreresear

chisneededtoexplorethis.28.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Bytellingstudentstotalkabouttheireffort.B.Bycomparingt

hreegroupsofstudents.C.Byinstructingstudentstorepeatphrases.D.Bytellingstudentsnottosayanything.29.Whatconclusio

ndidtheresearchersdraw?A.Studentsmaybenefitfromtalkingabouteffort.B.Studentsshouldtalkabouteffortinthetests.C.Studentsc

anbenefitfromtalkingaboutability.D.Self-talkinghelpsallstudentsdobetterintests.30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatther

esearchteamis_________.A.carelessB.cautiousC.stubbornD.competitive31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertai

nment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Sports.DAtsomepointinelementaryschool,yourscienceteachermayexplainedtoyouthattherear

e365daysinayearbecausethat’showlongittakesforEarthtocompleteonefulljourneyaroundthesun.Whattheymightnothaveexplained,however,isthatit’snot

exactly365days—it’sactuallycloserto365.2421days.So,ifwewantourcalendaryeartobeginrightwhenEarthbeginsanewturnaroundthesu

n,wehavetoaccountforroughlyanextraquarterofadayeachyear,oronedayeveryfouryears.History.comreportsthattheEgyptianshadalreadybeendoingthisfor

awhilebeforeEuropefinallycaughtonin46BC,whenRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarandastronomerSosigenesputtheirheadstogethertocomeupwithwhatwenowcalltheJ

uliancalendar,whichincludes12months,365days,andanadditional“leapday”everyfouryearsonFebruary29.Butrounding0.2421upto0.25eachyearcreatedan

issue,becauseitdidn’tquiteadduptoafulldayeveryfouryears—andthattinydifferencemeantthatafter128years,thecalendaryearen

dedupstartingadaybeforeEarthhadcompleteditsjourneyaroundthesun.Bythe14thcentury,thecalendaryearwasstarting10daysbeforeEart

hfinisheditsorbit.In1582,PopeGregoryXIIIsoughttocorrecttheerrorbysuggestingthatwesimplyskipaleapdayeve

rysooften.HisGregoriancalendar,whichwestillusetoday,rulesthatweskiptheleapdayduringyearswhichcanbeevenlydivided(被整除)by100butnotby400.Forinstance,they

ear2000includedaleapdaybecauseitcanbedividedby100and400;theyear2100,ontheotherhand,willnotincludealeapday,sinceit’sevenlydividedby

100,butnotby400.GregoryXIII’scorrectiontoCaesar’sovercorrectionisitselfabitofanunder-correction,sowe’llprobablyn

eedtoreevaluateourleapdaydesignagaininabout10,000years.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“puttheirheadstogether”inparagraph2mean?A.Comeacrosse

achother.B.Bumptheirheadstogether.C.Competeagainsteachother.D.Combinetheirefforts.33.AccordingtoGregoriancalendar,whichyearmayin

cludealeapday?A.2100.B.1600.C.1800.D.2020.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EmperorJuliusCaesarwasalsoanastronomer.B.Tod

ay’scalendarexactlyagreeswiththesun’sturning.C.The10-dayearlystartincalendarwillalwaysexist.D.TheGregoriancal

endarisnotyetthemostaccurate.35.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topointoutamistakemadebyyourscienceteacher.B.ToexplainhowlongEart

hmakesatriparoundthesun.C.Toexplainindetailwhytheleapdayisneeded.D.Toexplainthereasonwhyweneedacalendar.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaterskiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveahappyandjoyfuladventureevery

timeyougooutonthewater.36However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflat

water.37Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheski

er.38Youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowantt

owaterski.Youneedaboat,naturally.39Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafr

iendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.40Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthed

riverknowwhentostartandstop.A.It’snohardtasktolearn.B.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.C.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone.D.Onceprepared,askiercans

tartthegameonhisown.E.Youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou’llneed.G.Ofyourtwohelpers,

youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thissummer,RomanEspinozaputupwhathecalleda“blessingbox”filledwithfoodavailabletoanyand

allwhoneeditonhislawn(草坪).RomanEspinoza,a46-year-oldNewYorker,hopedto41theproblemofhungerinhiscommunity.Hewas42thattherewereplen

tyofpoorandhomelesspeopleinhisneighborhood,andhealsoknewthatthey43neededhelp.That’swhyhedecidedtoconstructa“bl

essingbox”filledwithfoodonhisownlawn.Peoplewhoareinneedoffoodarealways44totakesomethingfromthe“blessingbo

x.”Itmostlyholdscannedfood.Hefoundthatnoteveryonewho45foodfromthe“blessingbox”wantedtobeknown,sotheyoften46unt

ilitwasdarktoavoid47.Romanwasinspiredbya48actionatthelocalcommunitycollege,wherehesawtherewasasmallboxw

ithanumberoffreefood49insidethatwasmeantforpoorstudentswhocouldn’t50asnackorameal.Hethoughtitwassuchanamazinggestureanddecidedtotrythatinfrontofhi

sownhome.Thankstohim,there’sawholecommunitythat51donatesfoodandothernecessities.Romanissogratefulthatotherpeoplearea

lsodonatingfoodfortheless52,andhefeelshonoredthathe53otherstodoso.54,peoplestarteddonatingthingsintoRoman’sblessingbox,butitdefi

nitelydidn’t55there.Infact,manypeoplehadastrong56tobuildtheirownblessingbox,sotheyturnedtohimforhelp.Andmanymorewantedtohelpintheirownway.ThelocalHom

eDepotstore,57,decidedtosponsorallofthewoodneededtobuildnew58.By59thewordandtheideaoftheseamazingfoodpantries,peoplecantrulymakea

significant60forthepoorintheentirecity.41.A.worsenB.updateC.causeD.relieve42.A.ashamedB.awareC.doubtfulD.desperate43.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.badlyD.rarely

44.A.allowedB.forbiddenC.requestedD.accompanied45.A.purchasedB.stoleC.swallowedD.took46.A.waitedB.hidC.thoughtD.struggled47.A.enjoymentB.prideC.em

barrassmentD.preference48.A.terribleB.similarC.naturalD.illegal49.A.itemsB.chainsC.shopsD.projects50.A.resistB.enjoyC.missD.afford51.A.carefu

llyB.regularlyC.passivelyD.suddenly52.A.intelligentB.dependentC.innocentD.fortunate53.A.inspiredB.invitedC.convincedD.challenged54

.A.AttimesB.AtonceC.AtfirstD.Atlast55.A.failB.stopC.startD.move56.A.abilityB.curiosityC.dislikeD.desire57.

A.howeverB.orratherC.forexampleD.instead58.A.boxesB.communitiesC.storesD.homes59.A.ignoringB.remembering

C.spreadingD.breaking60.A.promiseB.differenceC.judgmentD.comment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Astudy,61(lead)by

theUniversityofSt.Andrews,foundabalancedandhealthylifestyle,includingbecomingfitter,havinglessstressandsleeping62(long)allgaveskinam

orehealthy-lookingcolour.Previous63(study)havelinkedimprovementsinskincolourtoagooddietbutthelateststudyals

oexamined64relationshipbetweengeneralhealthandskincolour.Theymeasuredskincolourwithadevicethatrecordedhowarainbowofcolourswasrefl

ectedfromtheskinandfoundthatbothhigh65(fit)andlowbodyfatwereassociatedwithahigherskinyellowness.Theresearchteamalsoassessed

whetherachangeinhealthchangedskinappearance.They66(follow)59studentsfromsportsclubstomeasurethetrainingeffect67theirskin.Th

eyfoundthose68becamehealthierorlostbodyfatshowedanincreaseinskinyellowness.Scientistsconcludedthatexercise

andhealthyeatingwerelow-costwaysofimprovingyourskin.Anyeffort69(improve)lifestylewouldbenefittheskinwithina70(relative)shorttime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35

分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamaseniorthreestude

ntandI’mdevotedmyselftomylessonseveryday.IdarenotwastesingleminutebecauseIamafraidhewillbeleftbehindbyothers.Withmuchexamstotake,Ifeelne

rvous.Tomakemattersworse,Ihavehaddifficultyinfallasleepsincelastweek.Ican’tconcentratemyselftotheteacherinclass,

feelingsleepybuttired.Yesterdaymyparentstellmetohaveawalkoutdoors.“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,”theysaidtome.SoIfollowedtheiradvices.Ifel

tmorerelaxingaftersomerest.Ihavedecidedtotakemoreexercisefromtodayon.第二节书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办一年一度的“校园美食节”活动，请你作为学生会主席给外教Mr.Johns

on写一封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他参加；2.介绍美食节情况；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已经写好，不计收入总词数。DearMr.Johnson,___________________________________________

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__________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语参考答案