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宁波市2019学年第二学期九校联考高二英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?A.Hedoesn'tplayfair.B.Heiscreative.C.Heisboring.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A

.GotoaMexicanrestaurant.B.Cookdinnerathome.C.Lookforotherrestaurantsintheplaza.3.Wheredoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldhave

theparty?A.Atherdorm.B.Atanightclub.C.Ataswimmingpool.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Happyandgrateful.B.Embarrassedandamused.C.Surpr

isedandannoyed.5.Whydidthewomanputthemaskonherface?A.Toscaretheman.B.Tomakeherskinlookyoung.C.Nottowastethecucumber.第二节：（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'sspecialaboutthewoman'snewdiet?A.Sheavoidsanythingwhite.B.Shejusteatsmeat.C.Sheeatsfoodfromcertainboxes.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewom

an?A.Sheistoofat.B.Sheeatstoomuchcookies.C.Sheisn'toverweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchi

ngthemovie?A.Hewasnotimpressed.B.Hewasembarrassed.C.Hewasmuchmoved.9.Howmanytimeshasthewomanseenthemovie?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.10.Whatdoesthew

omanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Watchthemovieformanytimes.B.Watchthemovieonabiggerscreen.C.Watchthemoviewithher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.

Whereshouldstudentswalkifthefirealarmrings?A.Tothegym.B.Totheparkinglot.C.Totheparkbehindtheschool.12.Whoarethespeakers

inthisconversation?A.Twoteachers.B.Teacherandprincipal.C.Teacherandstudent.13.Whydoesthewomanasksomanyquestions?A.Thefirealarmproceduresatschoolhavec

hanged.B.Sheisveryworriedaboutfiresafety.C.Sheisnewtoherjob.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanyhoursdoesthema

nhavetoturninhisapplication?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whyisthewomanconcerned?A.There'resomeerrorsintheapplic

ation.B.Thejob'ssalaryisalittlelow.C.Themanwillbelateturningitin.16.Wheredidthewomanusetowork?A.AtCityHall.B.InthePa

rkService.C.AttheWaterDistrict.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Correctthemistakes.B.Rushtothepostoffice.C.As

kaboutthemanager.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidRebeccafeelaboutherjobatthebigcompany?A.Challenging.B.Dissatisfyi

ng.C.Interesting.19.WhydidRebeccaopenDogMa?A.Toadopthomelessdogs.B.Tohaveotherdogsplaywithherdog.C.Tohelpdogown

erstakecareoftheirpets.20.WhatservicedoesDogMaNOToffer?A.Bathedogs.B.Pickupdogs.C.Providedogswithmedicalcare.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题;每小题2.5

分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AScottWarddidn'thaveanyriskfactorsthatheknewofforcancersoheignoredthelumponhis

neckuntilhecouldn'tignoreitanymore.Dr.DonaldDoll,thedoctorwhotreatedWardforhiscancer,said,“We’reseeingmoreandmoreyoungerand

healthierpatients.They'renotsmokersordrinkers.It'sHPV-related.”“Normally,youthinkofHPV(乳头瘤病毒),youthinkofwomen,”Dolladded,“whi

leit'samisconceptionthatonlywomenhavetobeconcernedwithcancerscausedbythisvirus.”Luckily,there'savaccin

e(疫苗)that'sbeenaroundformorethanadecadethatcanprotectagainsttheHPVvirus.Ifallboysandgirlsreceivedit,noonewouldgetHPV-relatedcancers.TheHPV

vaccineisbestwhengiventochildrenbetween9and12yearsold,beforetheyaresexuallyactive.Butteenagersandyoungadultscans

tillbenefitfromthevaccine.NoteveryonewhogetstheHPVvirusdevelopscancer.Butitisariskfactor.Theagencysaysab

out14millionpeopleintheU.S.alonebecomeinfectedwithHPVeachyear.Yet,abouthalfofallU.S.adolescentshavenotbeenfullyvaccinatedagainstHPV,w

hichrequiresaseriesofthreeshots.TheCDCsaysthesideeffectsaregenerallyshorttermandnotserious.Theycanincludedizzines

s,headache,fever,painandetc.Ward’srecoverywasdifficult.Buthe’snowcancer-free.WardwishestheHPVvaccineexistedwhenhew

asateen.Hesaysifhehadkids,hewouldgetthemvaccinated.“HPV-relatedcancersarecancersnooneneedstoget.”Wardsaid.1.WhoshouldbeworriedaboutHPV-relatedcancers

?A.Onlywomen.B.Everyone.C.Youngerpeople.D.Smokersanddrinkers.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheHPV

vaccineisbestwhengiventoteenagersandyoungadults.B.About50%ofalladultsinAmericahavenotbeenfullyvaccinatedagainstHPV.C.Onegetscancerifheorsheg

etstheHPVvirus.D.HPVvaccineshavesomesideeffectsincludingdizziness,headache,andetc.3.WhydidWardsayHPV-relatedcan

cerswerecancersnooneneededtogetinthelastparagraph?A.ItiseasytorecoverfromHPV-relatedcancers.B.HPV-relat

edcancersarenotthatcommon.C.HPV-relatedcancerscanbepreventedbyvaccination.D.HPVvaccineexistedwhenhewasateen.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以得乳头癌的斯科

特·沃德为例介绍了乳头瘤病毒引起的乳头癌以及抗乳头瘤病毒的疫苗。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dr.DonaldDoll,thedoctorwhotreatedWardforhiscancer,said,“We’reseeingmore

andmoreyoungerandhealthierpatients.They'renotsmokersordrinkers.It'sHPV-related.”“Normally,youthinkofHP

V(人乳头瘤病毒),youthinkofwomen,”Dolladded,“whileit'samisconceptionthatonlywomenhavetobeconcernedwithcancerscausedbythisv

irus.””可知，唐纳德·多尔医生说：“我们看到越来越多健康的年轻人得乳头癌，他们既不抽烟也不喝酒，通常提到乳头状瘤病毒，你会认为只有女性才会担心这种病毒引起的癌症，实际上这是一种误解”。由此判断出，每个人都可能会得乳头癌（每

个都应该担心会患有乳头癌）。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheCDCsaysthesideeffectsaregenerallyshorttermandnotserious.Theycanincludedizziness,headache,fever,painande

tc.”可知，疾控中心说，抗乳头状瘤病毒疫苗有一些短期的、并不严重的副作用，包括头晕、头痛、发烧、疼痛等，故D项正确。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“WardwishestheHPVvaccineexistedwhenhewasateen.Hesaysifhehadk

ids,hewouldgetthemvaccinated.”可知，沃德希望在他十几岁的时候就有抗乳头状瘤病毒疫苗（这样他就可以接种了），他说如果他有孩子，他会让他们接种这种疫苗，由此判断出，沃德这句话的意思是乳头状瘤病毒引起

的癌症是可以通过接种抗乳头状瘤病毒疫苗预防的，故C项正确。BI’vebeenteachingcollegeformanyyears,longenoughtonotethegradualrelaxationofattentioni

nmattersofstudentdress.AndI’velongbeenusedtothewornjeans,flip-flopsandshorts.Still,Itooknoterecentlywhenone

ofmystudentsshowedupinpajamabottoms.Icouldn’thelpasking,“Didyoujustrolloutofbed?”“Fiveminutesago.”heres

ponded.I’mfamiliarwiththeschoolofthoughtthatsaysthathowstudentsdressisnotimportant,solongasthey’relearning.Thisismuchthesamew

hentheysay“Grammarandspellingdon’tmatter,solongasthey’reexpressingthemselves.”Perhaps.ButIalsowonderaboutthew

isdomofblurring(模糊)thelinebetweenbedanddesk.Ishouldthinkthatacarefulconsiderationofclothesbeforeenteringaformalenvironmentisasortofvisibl

eremindertooneself(andone’steachers)thatimpressionsareimportantandthatwehavecometogethertogetdowntobusine

ss.IsupposethatIcomefromatimewhentherewere“schoolclothes”and“playclothes,”andneverdidthetwosortsmeet.Igrewupinaworking-classfamily,towhom“l

ookingsharp”wasimportant.Personalappearancemighthavemadethedifferencebetweengettingandlosingajob.Soyes,I’mallforfreedomofchoic

einmattersofdress,andyes,Idowantmystudentstobecomfortable.ButIalsowanttopaymyrespectstothosestudentswhobelievethatappea

rancesmatter.IthinkofthisladyIhadinclassafewyearsback.Shewassomeonetowhomsciencewasnevereasy:Sheworkedhardforrespectablegradesoneveryta

sk.ButIwasimpressedbyhowtastefullyshedressed,dayafterday.Whenthecourseended,Imentionedthistoher.“Youalwayslookedsonice,”Iremarked，“as

ifyouwerereadytotakeontheworld.”4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.“Lookingsharp”ishelpfulingettingajob

.B.Itiswisetoblurthelinebetweenbedanddesk.C.Studentsarebeingmoreandmorecasuallydressed.D.Theauthorbelieves

weshouldpaysomerespectstoourappearances.5.Whatdoesthe“schoolofthought”meaninparagraph2?A.acollegethatteachesthoughtsB.agroupofst

udentsandteachersC.awayofthinkingD.abranchoflearning6.Whatdoweknowabouttheladyinthelastparagraph?A.Sheh

adatalentforscience.B.Theauthorwasimpressedbyhercasualdressing.C.Hergradeswerenotdecentthoughshestudiedhard.D.Shewasoneofthe

studentswhobelievedthatappearancesmatter.【答案】4.B5.C6.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者的穿搭和学生的穿搭，大家穿搭差别很大，让作者感到奇怪。作者认为在进入正式环境之前，还是要严肃对待自己的穿搭。【4题详解】细节

理解题。根据第三段的“lookingsharp”wasimportant.Personalappearancemighthavemadethedifferencebetweengettingandlosingajob.”可以看出，“神采奕奕”对找工作很有帮助。所以A正确。根据第一

段“longenoughtonotethegradualrelaxationofattentioninmattersofstudentdress.”可以知道，我注意到在学生着装问题上注意力逐渐放松，也就是学

生们穿得越来越随便了。所以C正确。根据第二段的“Ishouldthinkthatacarefulconsiderationofclothesbeforeenteringaformalenvironment”以及第三段的“Ialsowanttopaymyrespectstoth

osestudentswhobelievethatappearancesmatter.”可知，我认为在进入正式环境之前，仔细考虑一下衣服，并且我也要向那些相信外表很重要的学生表示敬意。可以看出，作者认为我们应该尊重自

己的外表。所以选项D正确。根据第二段的“ButIalsowonderaboutthewisdomofblurring(模糊)thelinebetweenbedanddesk.Ishouldthinkthatacarefulconsideration

ofclothesbeforeenteringaformalenvironmentisasortofvisibleremindertooneself(andone’steachers)thatimpressionsareimportantandthat

wehavecometogethertogetdowntobusiness.”可知，我在思考模糊床和桌子之间的界限是否明智，我发现在进入正式环境之前，仔细考虑一下衣服，是对自己（和老师）的一种明显的提醒，即印象是重要的。由此可以看出模糊床

和桌子界限并不是明智的。所以B错误，故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。第二段saysthathowstudentsdressisnotimportant,solongasthey’relearning.学生的着装并不重要，只要他们在学习。此句是在评论对着装搭配的看法，所以作者很熟悉一种思维方式

，故划线词的意思是“一种思维方式”，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Iwasimpressedbyhowtastefullyshedressed,dayafterday.”以及“‘Youalwayslookedsonice,’Ir

emarked，‘asifyouwerereadytotakeontheworld.’”可以看出，我对她日复一日的衣着品味印象深刻，并且我认为她准备好面对这个世界了，由此可以推出，这个女士相信外表的重要性，由此判断出她是相信外表重要的学生之一。故选D。CWearesurrounded

bypeopletryingtomaketheworldabetterplace.Peaceactivistsbringenemiestogethersotheycangettoknowoneanotherandfeeleachother’spain.Schoolleaderstrytoattra

ctadiversesetofstudentssoeachcanunderstandwhatit’sliketowalkintheothers’shoes.Itistruethatpeoplewhoareempathe

tic(共情的)aremoresensitivetotheperspectivesandsufferingsofothers.Theyaremorelikelytomakesympatheticmoraljudgments.Theproblemcomeswhenwet

rytoturnfeelingintoaction.Empathymakesyoumoreawareofotherpeople’ssufferings,butit’snotclearwhetheritactuallymotivatesyoutotakemora

lactionorpreventsyoufromtakingimmoralaction.Forexample,intheearlydaysoftheHolocaust,Naziprisonguardssometimeswep

tastheykilledJewishwomenandchildren,buttheystilldidit.Empathydirectsyoutowardmoralaction,butitdoesn’t

seemtohelpmuchwhenthatactioncomesatapersonalcost.Youmayfeelpainfulforthehomelessguyontheothersideofthestr

eet,butthechancesarethatyouarenotgoingtocrossthestreettogivehimadollar.Studiesinvestigatingthelinkbetweenempathyandmoralactions

uggestthatempathyisnotamajorplayerwhenitcomestomoralmotivation.Itscontributionisslightinchildren,modestinadults,andnonexisten

twhencostsaresignificant.Nobodyisagainstempathy.However,it’snotenough.Thesedaysempathyhasbecomeashortcu

t.Ithasbecomeawaytoexperiencedeliciousmoralemotionswithoutconfrontingtheweaknessesinournaturethatpreventusfromactuallyactinguponthem.Ithas

becomeawaytoexperiencetheillusion(幻觉)ofmoralprogresswithouthavingtodothenastyworkofmakingmoraljudgments.Teachingempathyisasafeway

forschoolsandotherinstitutionstoseemblamelesswithoutriskingdisputeorhurtinganybody’sfeelings.Peoplewhoactuallyperformpro-socialactiond

on’tonlyfeelforthosewhoaresuffering,theyfeelitnecessarytoactbyasenseofduty.Empathyislessimportant.Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabett

erplace,helppeopledebate,understand,reform,revereandenacttheirmoralprinciples.Acceptthatprinciplesconfl

ict.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheHolocaustinparagraph2?A.Toshowthatempathyislimitedinpreventingpeoplefromwrongdoings.B.

Toprovethatempathicpeoplearemorelikelytomakecompassionatemoraljudgments.C.Toexplainthatempathyishelpfulformoralteachi

ng.D.TocriticizetheimmoralactionsofNazis.8.Whatwillempatheticpeopleprobablydowhentheyseethehomeless?A.Reachouttothem.B.Ignorethem.C.Feelsorryforthem.

D.Raisemoneyforthem.9.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Peopleareenthusiasticabou

tempathy.B.Teachingempathyisaquickerwaytoachievemoraleducation.C.Empathyaloneisnotsufficient.D.Peopleareunwillingtotakeactualactio

ns.10.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthebestwaytomaketheworldabetterplace?A.Trytounderstandwhatit’sliketowalkintheothers’sh

oes.B.Bemoresensitivetotheperspectivesandsufferingsofothers.C.Stopteachingempathysinceitisonlyasideshowinmoraleducation.D.Take

onthedutytoactandmakerealmoralprogress.【答案】7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了“共情”只能指引你走向道德行动，但如果想让世界变得更美好，就要担当起行动的责任，真正做到道德

上的进步。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Empathymakesyoumoreawareofotherpeople’ssufferings,butit’snotclearwhetheritactuallymotivatesyoutotakemoralactiono

rpreventsyoufromtakingimmoralaction.”可知，我们还不清楚共情是否真的能激励你采取道德行动或阻止你采取不道德的行动。接下来一句是针对本句话举出的一个例子“Forexample,in

theearlydaysoftheHolocaust,NaziprisonguardssometimesweptastheykilledJewishwomenandchildren,buttheystilldidit.”可知，在Holocaust的

早期，纳粹狱警有时在杀害犹太的妇女和儿童时会哭，但他们还是杀了。通过这个例子我们知道，共情是会让人们有一些心理上的触动，但在阻止人们做出错误行为方面的能力是有限的。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Youmayfeelpainfulforthehomelessguy

ontheothersideofthestreet,butthechancesarethatyouarenotgoingtocrossthestreettogivehimadollar.”可知，你可能会为街对面无家可归的人感到痛苦，但你可能不会走过

马路去给他一美元。也就是说当共情的人看到无家可归的人时，只会在情感上感到难过，但不会采取帮助的行动。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Thesedaysempathyhasbecomeashortcut.”可知，如今，共情已

经成为一种体验道德情感但却不用采取行动的捷径，但这种捷径是不可取的。再根据第四段最后一句“Teachingempathyisasafewayforschoolsandotherinstitutionstoseemblamelesswithoutriskingdisputeorhurtin

ganybody’sfeelings.”可知，学校和其他机构在道德教育方面也在走这种捷径，而这种捷径并不能成为实现道德教育的快速途径。故B选项错误，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Peoplewhoactuallyperformpro-socialactiond

on’tonlyfeelforthosewhoaresuffering,theyfeelitnecessarytoactbyasenseofduty.”可知，真正从事社会公益活动的人，他们觉得有必要按照责任感行动起来。再根据本段最后一句“Ifyouwant

tomaketheworldabetterplace,helppeopledebate,understand,reform,revereandenacttheirmoralprinciples.Acceptthatprinciplesconfli

ct.”可知，如果你想让世界变得更美好，就要帮助人们辩论，理解和改革，也就是说担当起行动的责任，真正做到道德上的进步。故选D项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’reawriter,finishingyourbookandpublishingitisyourbiggestdream.You’recuriousasto

howpeoplewillreacttoit,andwhetheritcouldsellornot.___11___Thereareeitherthingsyouwanttochangeaboutit,orfearaboutpeople’sreaction.Still,yousho

uldn’tletthesethingsstopyoufromgoingafteryourdream.Belowaresomeofthemostcommonfearsthatnewwritersface,andhowtobeatthem.OriginalityFormanynewwriters,o

riginalityisanissue.Consideringtherearesomanywritersoutthere,it’shardtoknowifsomeonethoughtofanideabeforeyoudid.___12___An

dit’snotreallypleasantbeingseenasathief.Thethingisthatit’shardtocomeoutwithsomethingthat’sentirelyoriginalaswell.A

slongasyouputtheideaintopracticeinadifferentway,itshouldn’tbeanissue.Aslongasyouareabletocoveratopicdeeply,aswellasprovideanewanduniquepers

pective,thatshouldwork.People’sOpinionIt’shardnottothinkaboutwhatpeoplewillthinkaboutyourbook,astheyaretheoneswhohavethefinalword.Oneofthebi

ggestfearsmanywritersdealwithishowtheirbookwillbeperceivedbyreaders,andit'shumannaturetothinkaboutthebadstufffirst.Notonlyyou’re

afraidyouwon’tgetInstagramfollowersthatarefansofthebook,butyoualsofearthebookwon’tsell.___13___Sowhyletthisthoughtkillyourmood?Abook

’sgoalistoreframeoldinformationormakenewclaims,sowhatpeoplesayshouldn’tstopyou.NoTimetoWritePeoplegetbusy,i

t’snormal.Nevertheless,itshouldn’tstopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove.___14___Youcantakethattimeanduseittowriteinstead.Nobodysaysthatyouhavetowriteendlesspag

esinaday–writingabookisawholeprocess,andnobodyisrushingyou.Makesureyouscheduleyourtime,soyouhavetimetow

riteatleastonehourdaily.___15___Youwantfanstoconnectwithyouanditcanbedishearteningwhenthingslikeyoursocialfollowinggrowsslowly

.TryusingtoolssuchasthebesttoolsforInstagramasameanstogetfollowers.A.Therefore,you’reatriskofbeingaccuse

dofstealingfromsomeone’swork.B.Growingyourfanbase.C.However,therewillalwaysbepeopledisagreeingwithyouor

notlikingwhatyoudo.D.Don’tletthedetailsstopyoufromsharingyourstory.E.Butsometimesit’shardhittingthatpostbutton,becausethingsareholdingyouback.F.Youmo

stlikelyhavesomesparetimethatyouusedoingsomethingelse.G.Communicatewithyourfans.【答案】11.E12.A13.C14.F15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了新手作家在职业生涯中会遇

到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的方法。【11题详解】空格下一句Thereareeitherthingsyouwanttochangeaboutit,orfearaboutpeople’sreaction.提到你或者是想对

你的书做一些改变，或者是害怕人们对你书的反应。再根据下一句Still,youshouldn’tletthesethingsstopyoufromgoingafteryourdream.可知，你不应该让这些事情阻止你

去追求你的梦想。可以推断出空格处应该是在表述你的梦想被阻止了这一主题。E项意为点击投递的按钮很难，因为总有一些事情阻碍你。切题，并且此项中的things和空格后表述的两种情况对应，都是阻碍你追求梦想的因素。故选E项。【

12题详解】空格后句Andit’snotreallypleasantbeingseenasathief.意为“被当成小偷真的很不愉快”。A项Therefore,you’reatriskofbeingaccusedofstealingfromsomeone’swork.意为“你可能被

指控偷别人的作品”，能够承接下文，正因为你被指控偷别人的作品，所以才会被当成小偷，且stealing与thief形成对应关系。故选A项。【13题详解】本篇文章为总分结构，空格所在段落的小标题是People’sOpinion，这一段介绍的是作家很害怕人们的看法。C项However,therewill

alwaysbepeopledisagreeingwithyouornotlikingwhatyoudo.和本段主旨相符，意思是总会有人不同意你的看法或不喜欢你做的事。再看空格后句Sowhyletthisthoughtkillyourm

ood?（所以，为什么要让这种想法扼杀你的情绪），正因为总会有人有不同意见，所以不应该让这种想法扼杀你的情绪，C项能够引起下文。故选C项。【14题详解】空格所在段落的小标题是NoTimetoWrite，这一段与写作时间有关。根据空格前句Peoplegetbusy,it’sno

rmal.Nevertheless,itshouldn’tstopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove.可知，人们很忙，但这不应该阻止你去写作。空格后句Youcantakethattimeanduseittowrite

instead.意为“你可以花费这些时间去写作”，F项Youmostlikelyhavesomesparetimethatyouusedoingsomethingelse.意为“你很可能有一些空闲时间做别的事了”，能够承上启下，且与本段主题相符

，并且选项中的sparetime和空格后句的thattime相呼应。故选F项。【15题详解】本题需要选择段落小标题，根据本段最后一句TryusingtoolssuchasthebesttoolsforInstagramasameanstogetfoll

owers.可知，你可以尝试用一些工具作为获取追随者的方法，这里的追随者指代的是作家的书迷，所以本段在讲述的话题与获得书迷有关。B项Growingyourfanbase.（增长你的粉丝基础）切题。故选B项。第三部分：语言运

用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。InFrance,abookstorechai

nhasputaspecialcamerainitsshops.Thesystemfeedsavideostreamtosoftwarewhich___16___shoppers’movementsandfacialexpr

essionsforsurprise,dissatisfaction,confusionorhesitation.Whenashopperwalkstotheendofanaisle（货架通道）onlyto___17___withafrowntoapartic

ularbookshelf,thesoftwaremessages___18___,whothengotohelp.FortheeightmonthsleadinguptothisApril,salesrose___19___atenth.Thebooksel

lerwantstokeepitsname___20___fornow.Similarly，otherFrenchclientsoftheParisstartupbehindthetechnology,Angus.a

i,are___21___itinstoreswhicharenotopentothepublic.They___22___airportownerAéroportsdeParis,theluxury-goodsgiantLVMH,andCarrefour,

thesupermarketschain.Simplevideoproducesalotofinsights,buttherearefarmorecomplicatedwaysoflearningaboutshoppers’___23___.Th

ermal-imaging(热成像的)cameras___24___detectheartrates.Wirelesslycollecteddatafromsmartphoneaccelerometers(加速度传感器)cansuggestwhensh

oppersbecomefascinated(movementstops)orareunhappyabout____25____(aphoneisraisedtosearchforcheaperproductsonline).Forevenmoreinsights,shop

persaresometimesaskedtoputonspecialequipment,typicallyinexchangefora____26____orrewardofanotherkind.Allofthiscouldbea(n)____27____,s

omesay,forsellerstoenjoytheadvantagethatbigdatahaslonggivenonlinesellers.Araceis____28____toworkouthowbestto____29____anduseemotionaldat

a,thusimprovingpackaging,displays,music,orthecontentandtimingofpersuadingcustomersintobuyinggoods.Usingtechnologyismuchless____30____thanold-fa

shionedinterviewing.Nielson,aconsumer-researchgiant,chargesaround$10,000tointerview25shoppersaboutthreeproducts.Angus.ai’sservicecostsjust$66a

monthpercamera.Sometimes,____31____marketsurveysmayaskthewrongquestions.What’smore,theycangivemislead

ing____32____.Peopletypicallychangetheirresponsesintentionallytomakethemselvessoundsensible,____33____purchasesareof

tendrivenbysubconscious(潜意识的)emotions.Oneobvious____34____ofshopping’semotionalsideistheideaof“retailtherapy”—consumersdri

ventospendwhentheyarefeelingblue.Whicheverstoreisthefirsttospotmildly____35____customerscouldmakeafortune!16.A.receivesB.analyzesC.desig

nsD.delivers17.A.returnB.nodC.yellD.sit18.A.guardsB.officialsC.secretariesD.clerks19.A.toB.atC.forD.by20.A.presentB.differentC

.quietD.famous21.A.testingB.improvingC.leadingD.leaving22.A.containB.includeC.listD.involve23.A.ideasB.preferencesC.choicesD.emotions24.A.

mustB.needC.canD.should25.A.servicesB.pricesC.qualitiesD.packages26.A.productB.valueC.discountD.acti

vity27.A.challengeB.chanceC.alternativeD.routine28.A.onB.offC.upD.in29.A.storeB.processC.collectD.share30.A.matureB.p

opularC.attractiveD.expensive31.A.traditionalB.ordinaryC.originalD.historical32.A.impressionsB.suggestionsC.resultsD.promotions3

3.A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.unless34.A.changeB.imitationC.exampleD.signal35.A.satisfiedB.affectedC.confusedD.depress

ed【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种特殊的相机，能够通过分析购物者的动作

和面部表情来提供商品的销量。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该系统将一段视频输入软件，分析购物者的动作和面部表情，以发现他们的惊讶、不满、困惑或犹豫。A.receives收到；B.analyzes分析；C.desig

ns设计；D.delivers传送。这里是系统分析购物者的表情和动作，然后发现不同的情绪。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当顾客走到货架通道末端，返回特定书架的时候皱着眉头,软件就会通知店员，店员知道后会去帮助顾客。A.retu

rn返回；B.nod点头；C.yell大叫；D.sit坐下。这里顾客走到货架的尽头没有找到货物，所以是返回的时候皱着眉头。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客走到货架通道末端，返回特定书架的时候皱着眉头,软件就会通知店员，店员知道后会去帮

助顾客。A.guard守卫；B.officials官员；C.secretaries秘书；D.clerks店员。这里是在商店，所以是店员帮助顾客。故选D项。【19题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：到今年4月为止的8个月里，销售量继续增长了十分之一。riseto表示上升到，固定搭配。故选A项。【2

0题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家书店想暂时不公开它的名字。A.present目前的，现在的；B.different不同的；C.quiet安静的；D.famous著名的。keepsthquiet表示不公开，后文说到法国的一个商店也

不对公众公开，这里前后照应，故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，这项技术背后的巴黎初创公司安格斯(Angus)的其他法国客户也是如此，将把它留在不向公众开放的商店。A.testing测试；B.improving提高；C.leading引导；D.leaving离开

，留下。leaveit这里是留下的意思，把特殊的相机留在商店。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还包括机场所有者巴黎机场、奢侈品巨头路威酩轩集团和连锁超市家乐福。A.contain包含；B.include包括；C.list例举；D.

involve包含。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain强调容量，表示所含之物的全部或部分，include强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分，involve表示涉及,牵连,影响，这里是这个特殊的相机存在的范围，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

简单的视频可以产生很多深刻的见解，但要了解购物者的情绪，还有更复杂的方法。A.ideas主意；B.preferences偏爱；C.choices选择；D.emotions情感。前文说到捕捉购物者表情，这里和情绪相近，故选D项。【24题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：热

成像的相机能够捕捉心率。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can能够；D.should应该。这里表示相机的能力是什么，can表示能力，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客着迷(运动停止)或不满价

格时，从智能手机加速度传感器收集的无线数据可以建议寻找更便宜的产品。A.services服务；B.prices价格；C.qualities质量；D.packages包裹。后半句说到寻找价格更便宜的产品，所以这里是对价格

不满意，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得更多的信息，购物者有时会被要求穿上特殊的设备，通常是为了换取折扣或其他形式的奖励。A.product产品；B.value价值；C.discount折扣；D.activity活动。顾客穿上特殊装备是有特殊优惠的，这里discount折扣

和reward奖励对应，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人说，所有这些都可能是卖家享受大数据长期以来给在线卖家带来的优势的一个机会。A.challenge挑战；B.chance机会；C.alternative选择；D.routine

路线。大数据给买家带来了收益，所以这是一个机会。故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如何最好地收集和使用情感数据，从而改善包装、展示、音乐，或者说服顾客购买商品的内容和时间，一场竞赛正在展开。这里比赛开始，只能用on。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何最好地收集和

使用情感数据，从而改善包装、展示、音乐，或者说服顾客购买商品的内容和时间，一场竞赛正在展开。A.store储存；B.process加工；C.collect收集；D.share分享。照相机手机人的表情和动作来作为数据，所以选择收集。故选C项。【30题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用科技要比老式的采访便宜的多。A.mature成熟的；B.popular流行的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.expensive昂贵的。后文提到了收费，使用这里是价格的比较。故选D项。【31题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候传统的市场调研可能会问错问题。A.traditional传统的；B.ordinary一般的；C.original原始的；D.historical历史的。这里传统的市场调研和前文的老式的采访对应，故选A项。【32

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，它们会让人误导。A.impressions映像；B.suggestions建议；C.results结果；D.promotions提高。前面说到问错误的问题，使用导致的结果的误导

，故选C项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们通常改变他们的反应故意让自己听起来合理,而购买通常是由潜意识情绪驱使的。A.because因为；B.while当，然而；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。这里前后句是转折关系，需要转折词。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：关于购物的情感方面，一个明显的例子就是“购物疗法”——当消费者感到沮丧时，就会被驱使去消费。A.change改变；B.imitation模仿；C.example例子；D.signal信号。购物疗法是举的例子。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：无论哪家商店第一个发现轻度抑郁的顾客都可以大赚一笔。A.satisfied满意的；B.affected有影响的；C.confused困惑的；D.depressed沮丧的。前文说到当消费者感到沮丧时，就会被驱使去消费，所以这里depressed项对应。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的

解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第19和20小题都可以根据后文或者前文提到的关键词retailtherapy或feelingblue来推理。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分

，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIsawLiZiqimakingadressanddyeingitwithgrapeskinsallbyherself,Iwasstruckbythecalmandpurposefu

lness___36___sheconveysinhervideos.UnlikeotherseriousintroductionstotraditionalChinesecrafts,herchannelisaperfect___37___(combine)oftheb

eautyofnatureandhardworkinpoetry.___38___thethemesofhervideoshavechangedalot,herwayofdisplayingpeacefulcountrylifeandherconfidenceandpo

sitiveattitudetowardstheworldremainthesame.InLi’svideos,besidesconventionalhandicraftsoflastgenerationwhich___39___(show

)inanelegantway,followersareabletoappreciatealifestyle___40___(remove)fromthebusymodernworld.Assoonasweimmerseourselvesintothedr

eamlandshecreatesforus,wefeelquiteathome,ourstressandexhaustionquickly___41___(fade)away.Liandherteamarealsofondofshowingthe___42___(detail)of

thecookingprocessesofvarietiesoftraditionalChinesedishes.Forexample,inhervideoaboutspicytofu,shestarts___43___harvestingsoy

beans,crushingthemintopowderandtransforming___44___intotofubeforeitisfinallycooked.Allinall,LiZiqi’svideoshelpmetofreemymindfromthecaresofth

edailygrind(苦差事).Sheistherightpersontohelpeachofusfindsome_____45_____(spirit)peaceinourlives.【答案】36.which/that3

7.combination38.Though/Although39.areshown40.removed41.fading42.details43.with44.it45.spiritual【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李子柒的视频，这些视频帮助人们摆脱忙碌的现代生活，缓解压力和生活的

枯燥。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我看到李子柒自己做一件衣服，用葡萄皮染色时，我被她从视频中传达出来的这种平静和目的性所打动。分析句子可知，__1___sheconveysinhervideos是

限定性定语从句，先行词是thecalmandpurposefulness，从句中作宾语，指物，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：与其他对中国传

统手工艺的认真介绍不同，她的频道是自然之美和诗中努力工作的完美结合。冠词和形容词修饰名词，由a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填combination。【38题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管她视频的主题发生了很大的变化，但是她展示和平乡村生活的方式和她对世界的信心和积极态度保持不变。根据句意，前后文是

让步关系，应使用though/although引导，置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although。【39题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在李的视频中，除了以优雅的方式展示了的上一代传统手工

艺外，追随者还能欣赏一种脱离忙碌的现代生活的生活方式。分析句子可知，which_4___(show)inanelegantway是定语从句，修饰conventionalhandicrafts，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，handicrafts与show是

被动关系，文章讲述用一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词是复数，be动词用are。故填areshown。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，_5___(remove)fromthebusymodernworld作定语，修饰alifestyle

，lifestyle与remove是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填removed。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦我们沉浸在她为我们创造的梦境中，我们就会感到很自在，我们的压力和疲惫很快消退。分析句子可知，ourstressandexhaustionquickly___6___(f

ade)away是独立主格结构做状语，fade与逻辑主语stress和exhaustion之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填fading。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：李和她的团队也喜欢展示中国传统菜肴品种烹饪过程的细节。根据

空前the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，根据空后ofthecookingprocessesofvarietiesoftraditionalChinesedishes可知，细节不止一个，应用名词复数。故填details。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，在

她关于辣豆腐的视频中，她从收割大豆开始，到把它们粉碎成粉末，并把粉末变成豆腐后烹煮。固定短语：startwith“以……开始”。故填with。【44题详解】考查代词。句意同上。根据句意，此处指代上文powder，是不可数名词，应用it替代。故填it。【45题详

解】考查形容词。句意：她就是那个帮助我们每个人在我们的生活中找到心灵上的和平。此处修饰名词，应用形容词。故填spiritual。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华

，在高三毕业前夕邀请你们学校的外籍家长来校参加毕业典礼，请你写一封电子邮件，内容要点如下：1.毕业典礼时间地点；2.主要安排。参考词汇：文凭：diploma注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。De

arFather/Mother,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFather/Mother,Onbehalfofallseniorthreeg

raduates,Iamwritingtorequestthepleasureofyourcompanyatthegraduationceremony.TheceremonyisscheduledtotakeplaceinthelecturehallonFriday,June21st,20

19,lastingforthreehours,from8:00to11:00.Thegrandoccasionbeginswithaninspiringspeechdeliveredbytheprincipal,followedbya

videofeaturingtheunforgettablemomentsofourschoollifeandthepresentationofdiplomas.Towardstheend,yourheartfeltcongratulationstoyourchildrenwillbehi

ghlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyouwitnessingourceremony.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请外籍家长来校参加毕业典礼。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一

般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法是指先提出写信目的，然后具体阐述细节，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的2.毕业典礼具体安排1）此次毕业典礼的时间和地点2）毕业典礼的内容和流程安排3.表达对受邀家长的期待第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

Onbehalfof;bescheduledto;takeplace;beginwith;followedby;congratulationsto;deliver;presentation;highlyappre

ciated;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Onbehalfofallseniorthreegraduates…2.TheceremonyisscheduledtotakeplaceinthelecturehallonFrida

y3.Thegrandoccasionbeginswithaninspiringspeechdeliveredbytheprincipal,followedbyavideofeaturingtheunforgettablemomentsofourschoolli

fe4.yourheartfeltcongratulationstoyourchildrenwillbehighlyappreciated5.Lookingforwardtoyouwitnessingourceremony.根据

提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,

Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),incl

uding,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…So

me…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改如词汇的升级、短语代替单词、从句和非谓语的运用等

等【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，用词比较高级，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的非谓语动词，如TheceremonyisscheduledtotakeplaceinthelecturehallonFriday,Ju

ne21st,2019,lastingforthreehours使用了动词不定式和现在分词；Thegrandoccasionbeginswithaninspiringspeechdeliveredbytheprincipal,fo

llowedbyavideofeaturingtheunforgettablemomentsofourschoollifeandthepresentationofdiplomas中使用了现在分词和过去分词；文中还灵活运用了被动语态，如Th

eceremonyisscheduledtotakeplaceinthelecturehallonFriday和yourheartfeltcongratulationstoyourchildrenwillbehighl

yappreciated；除此之外，文章的用词也比较高级，如onbehalfof，deliver，feature，witness等，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47

.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ThefamilyhadjustmovedtoRhodeIsland,andtheyoungwomanwasfeelingalittlesadonthatSundayinMay.Afteral

l,itwasMother'sDay—and800milesseparatedherfromherparentsinOhio.Shehadcalledhermotherthatmorningtowishherah

appyMother'sDay,andhermotherhadmentionedhowcolorfultheyardwasnowthatspringhadarrived.Astheytalked,theyoungerwomancouldalmostsmellthetan

talizingaromaofpurplelilacs(紫丁香)hangingonthebigbushoutsideherparents'backdoor.Later,whenshementionedtoherhusbandhowshemissedthoselilacs,

hepoppedupfromhischair.“Iknowwherewecanfindyouallyouwant,”hesaid.“Getthekidsandcomeon.”Soofftheywent,drivingonthecountryroadsofnorthernRhodeIsland.E

ventually,hestoppedthecar.“Comewithme,”hesaid.“Overthathillisanoldcellarhole,andtherearelilacsallarou

ndit.Gopickafew.”There,onthetopofthehill,werethetoweringlilacsbushes.Whilethemanexaminedthecellarholeandtriedtoexplaintothechildrenwhattheh

ousemusthavelookedlike,thewomanhadbeencheeredup,driftingamongthelilacs.Carefully,shepickedsomeout.Shewasinnohurry,admiringeachblossomasarareand

delicatetreasure.Finally,though,theyreturnedtotheircarforthetriphome.Whentheywerealmosthome,shesuddenlyshoutedtoherhusband:“Stopthecar.St

oprighthere!”Inasecond,thewomanwasoutofthecarandhurryingupanearbygrassyslopewiththelilacsstillinherarms.Atthetopofthehillwasanursinghomeand,b

ecauseitwassuchabeautifulspringday,thepatientswereoutdoors,walkingwithrelativesorsittingontheporch(走廊).注意：（1）所续写短

文的词数应为l50左右；（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Theyoungwomanwenttotheendoftheporch,whe

reanelderlypatientwassittinginherwheelchair,alone.____________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________Paragraph2:Curiositywasarousedamongthekidsandthehusband.___________________________________________

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____________________________________【答案】Paragrah1:Theyoungwomanwenttotheendoftheporch,whereanelderlypatientwassitt

inginherwheelchair,alone.Acrosstheporchrailingwenttheflowers,intothelapoftheoldwoman.Sheliftedherhead,andsmiled.Forafewmoments,thetwowomenchat

ted,bothfacesbrighteningup,andthentheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoherfamily.Asthecarpulledaway,thewomaninthewheelchair

waved,holdingthelilacstightly.Paragrah2:Curiositywasarousedamongthekidsandthehusband."Mom,"thekidsaske

d,"whowasthat?Whydidyougiveherourflowers?"Motherexplainedthatshedidn'tknowtheoldwoman.ButitwasMother'sDay,andshe

seemedsoalone,andwhowouldn'tbecheeredbyflowers?"Besides,"sheadded,"Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother,evenifsheisfaraway.Thatwomanneededthose

flowersmorethanIdid."Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband,whowasplottingaplantoplantsomelilacsaroundtheirownyardforanotherbeautifulspring.【解析

】【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，由于搬家的原因，女主人公在母亲节这天无法陪伴在妈妈身边，她思念母亲，也思念家里的丁香花。丈夫得知了她的想法，带全家人一起去山顶看丁香花，一家人都感觉到了快乐。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：年轻的女人走

到了门廊的尽头，在那一位老人独自坐在轮椅上。所以应该写老人和女人之间发生了什么。要详细描述两人之间的情感交流，可以通过两人的表情或动作进行描写，文字要能表现出两人交流的融洽和快乐，以及离别时老人的感动。第二段开头是：孩子们和丈夫都很好奇。本段应该写我这样做的原因，我还有丈夫和

孩子陪在身边，还有远方的妈妈，但老人时孤独的，她更需要丁香花带给她的快乐。同时也要描写孩子和丈夫对我做这件事的态度，他们是支持的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完

成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：brightenup,runbackto,pullaway等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了定语从句，如Theyoungwomanwenttot

heendoftheporch,whereanelderlypatientwassittinginherwheelchair,alone.和Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband,

whowasplottingaplantoplantsomelilacsaroundtheirownyardforanotherbeautifulspring.，使文章表达更加地道。