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淄博实验中淄博齐盛高中高一年级教学阶段性2023.10英语第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’sserious.B.He’sresp

onsible.C.He’shumorous.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Fatherand

daughter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattohaveforlunch.B.Wheretobuyvegetables.C.Whowillcookthemeal.4.Wheremightthespeakersb

e?A.Inacarshop.B.Inatoyshop.CInaclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchess.B.TeachTaiChi.C.Playvideo

games.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.FornotattendingameetingB.Fornotgoingtot

heamusementpark.C.Fornotexplainingthereasonintime.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconv

ersationtakeplace?A.Atawedding.B.Onthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.9WhenwillRosearriveatTom’shouse?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly1s

t.C.OnJuly2nd.10.WhatisTomlikelytodonext?A.Callhisfriend.B.Answerthedoor.C.Sendoutaninvitation.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.11.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEuro

pe?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Britain.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?ASh

owasoftware.B.Sharehervideos.C.Takesomepictures.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.The

cameraandthebox.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Theboxandtheumbrella.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.16.Whatdi

dLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwitholdpeople.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasRandyBachman’slostguitarfound?

A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.18.HowmuchdidBachmanpayfortheguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.19.WhatdidWilliamLongthinkoffindingBachman’sguitar?

A.Itwashopeful.B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itwasmeaningless.20.WhenwasBachman’sguitarmade?A.In1940.B.In1957.C.In1960.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbea

utifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotsp

ringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canb

ereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit..LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscen

terliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinatio

nsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddiving(潜水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAs

ahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeo

fAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,as

wellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famous

foritsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplan

tsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1.Whatcanatouristd

oinDominica?A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea.B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops.D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Wh

ichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?A.Dominica.B.LakeBled.C.Samburu.D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveincomm

on?A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater.B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset.D.Touristscanvisittheuniqueloc

alchurch.BAswegrowup,itbecomesnaturalforpeoplearoundustolosecontactwiththehobbiesthatonceweredominantintheirlives.Whileit’spainfultoacc

eptthis,thenewrealitybecomesnormalformostofusaswefacenewacademic,adultandjobresponsibilities.I’vebeendancingsinceIwasfourandIplantocont

inuedancingincollege.HoweverI’vealwaysfearedthatdancingwillaffectmystudyandeventuallybecomeabrilliantmemoryofmychildhood.AfterlearningaboutS

ommerGentry’sstory,Ihadananswer.SommerGentry,previouslyaprofessorofmathematicsattheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandacoachattheNavalAcademy’sSwingDan

ceClub,iscurrentlyateacheratNYUGrossmanSchoolofMedicine.Gentryandherhusbandalsostartedaswingdancecommunitytointroduceno

n-dancerstoswingdance.,Throughteaching,Gentrywasinspiredtoviewdancingfromanengineeringpointofview.Shesaid,“Irealiz

editisanengineeringquestion:howdoyoudancewellwithsomeone?It’dbegreattogivepeoplemathematicalandengineeringpr

oofsthattheyhavetodancethewayIsay.”Gentryinvestigatedthecomplexhaptic(触觉的)communicationbehindthemovesinswingdanceandshowedthattwopersonscouldmovein

coordination(协调)withpurehapticcommunication,Sheenteredanexcitingareaofresearchwhichisaboutengineering,psychologyandhumanmotorcontrol.It’sin

crediblyinspiringthatGentrywasabletointertwineheracademicworkwithherpassionfordancing.Gentrysaid,“ItmeansthatevenwhenI’mdancingoutside,I’mthinkinga

boutmyresearchproject.”Gentryfoundthatdiggingintoheracademicinterestdoesnotmeanlettinggoofherothernon-academicones.Instead,shef

oundawaytoincludebothinherprofessionallife.Justlikeme,Gentryisamathematiciananddancer,thus,herstoryresonat

es(引起共鸣)stronglywithme,andIwanttobelikeherinthefuture.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofdancingbeforelearningofGentry’sstory?A.Itwastoo

challengingforherB.It’dgraduallydisappearfromherlife.C.It’dhelpdevelophersenseofresponsibility.D.Itbroughtheranunpleas

antchildhoodmemory.5.WhatcontributedtoGentry’sstudyingdancingfromtheangleofengineering?A.Herinterest

inexploringengineeringproofs.B.Herhusband’sneedtopromotehisdanceclub.C.Herdesiretobeanexpertinmedicineandhealth.D.Herexperienceinteac

hingmathandswingdance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intertwine”inParagraph5probablymean?A.HardlybalanceB.Carefullycompare.C.Closelycombine.D.Succes

sfullychallenge.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyabouttheauthor?A.Shehasdecidedtochangehermajor.B.Shewillcontinuetopurs

ueherhobby.C.SheusedtobeSommerGentry’sstudent.D.Sheoriginallyhadlittleinterestinengineering.CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲

烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegase

sthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaw

eed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaug

htthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood(罩),whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingof

f.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduc

ed82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thesc

ientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedse

aweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Forone

thing,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproble

misthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still

,it’sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclima

tecrisis.8.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’welfare.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofm

ethaneproducedbycows.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.

Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment.D.Theinformationofthesubjects.10.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedispre

ttyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.D.Cowscanhar

dlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D

.Positive.DAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestio

n,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone

.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelphealandupli

ftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositi

veconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowards

helpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas

“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsad

ness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thes

efindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoe

smakesense.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceor

newsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyond

it.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.1

2Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.C.Sadm

usiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.D.Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.13.WhatdoesChurchilladvi

seustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A.Listentoasadsong.B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers.D.Face

thediscomfortdirectly.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingdirections.C.Byco

mparingexamples.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings..15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFindPathwaysthroughHeartachesB.HowWeReacttoABro

kenHeartMattersaLotC.WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLifeD.WhyListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart第二节(共

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringyourschoolyears,youwillfacemanychallenges.Sometimesyoumaynoth

aveallthesolutionsandneedhelp.Atthistime,peertutoring(同伴指导)isoneofthemosthelpfultools.Peertutorsareun

derstanding,helpfulandespeciallyhonest.___16___RecognizeyourmistakesThiswillprobablybethemostuncomfortablepart,bu

tpeertutorssimplywantyoutobethebesttoyourbestability.___17___Theytellthetruthaboutyou,whichmayputyouinanawkwardposi

tion.Butyouhavetolearntoacceptyou’renotperfectandwillmakemistakes.Youshouldfeelfortunatethatyourpeertutorisrecognizingyourmistakesandgivingyouachan

cetorepairthem.___18___Everytutorhasadifferentlearningandteachingstyle.Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolvea

mathprobleminawaythatmakessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousetha

tmethodbecauseitworksforyou.Ifatutorrevisesyourpaperandgivesyouadvice,youwillfindyourworkinthefuturetochangecompletely.Changeisgood.Itisbynomea

nssomethingtobeafraidof.PushyouintimeSincewearehuman,it’snotunusualforustobelazysometimes.___19___Howeve

r,ifatutornoticesthatyouhavebeeninactive,don’tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.Yourtutorwantsyoutodothegreatthingsthatyouarecapableof.Helpyouimpr

oveLastbutnotleast,expecttoimprove.Peertutoringcanbedifficult,butfinallythegoalisforyoutoimproveasastudent

invariousareas.Onceyoupracticepeertutoringatschool,youwillnoticeagreatchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.___20___A

.GiveyouachancetochangeB.WorkoutthebestmethodforyouC.Ofcourse,it’snothingtobeashamedof.D.SoIthinkthat’sreallywo

rthyourefforts.E.Peertutorsareanxioustopushyouinstudy.F.Theyarealwaystheretohelpyououtthroughdifficulties.G.Theonlyw

ayforthemtoensurethisistobecompletelyhonestwithyou.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、

C和D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Inearly2021,Igot____21____inmystudies.AlthoughIhadbeenproductive(多产的)earlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhar

dworkwerenolongersuccessfulinthelab,andIfelt____22____aboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.AsIbeganto____23__

__thereasonformy____24____,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethatmy“quiettime”atthelabbenchwaswasted.____25____thinking

aboutscienceattentively(专心地),Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.Asaresult,myworkbecamechaotic(混

乱的)and____26____.Through____27____,Icametounderstandmyproblem.To____28____myfocus,Ichosetoreducemyconn

ectivitybyusingabasicmobilephone____29____anInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremoving_____30_____appswhenIusedmysmartphone.WhenIfirstdidth

is,Ifeltreallyuneasy.Withtime,Ibeganto_____31_____myquiettime,_____32_____.Istartedreadingpapersduringlongex

periments,anddevelopedahabitofwritinginmydowntime.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyproductivityandcreativ

ity_____33_____greatly,withmydisorganizedwork-life_____34_____changedintoonewithclearerboundariesandplentyofnewscientificideas.Now,evenwhenIdocarrymy

smartphone,Ifeellessforcedtocheckfore-mailsormessages,andcanfocusmore_____35_____onwhatevertaskisathand.21.A.startedB.stuckC.hurtD.separated22.A.ho

pelessB.fruitlessC.harmlessD.shameless23.A.searchB.applyC.exploreD.realize24.A.effortsB.strugglesC.errorsD.ac

hievements25.A.InsteadofB.ApartfromC.InadditiontoD.Otherthan26.A.neatB.positiveC.disorganizedD.meaningful27.A.understandin

gB.reflectionC.creativityD.investigation28.A.rateB.checkC.regainD.escape29.A.throughB.withoutC.towardD.via

30.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.variousD.unique31.A.makethebestofB.makesureofC.makesenseofD.makeupof32.A.indeedB.therefo

reC.somehowD.though33.A.enlargeB.encourageC.performD.improve34.A.balanceB.contactC.relationshipD.connection35.A.closelyB.specificallyC.

formallyD.naturally第II卷(共55分)第二节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)36.Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpacked

hisbagsandleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Itwasbeyond__________(argue)thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyond

________(describe).(所给词的适当形式填空)39.When__________(refer)tothespecificgoalsforthefuture,Jackalwaysmemo

rizesthesesayings:Howtoseeaneatrainbowwithoutwindandrain?(所给词的适当形式填空)40.WhenmyEnglishteacher______(step)int

otheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetbefore.（所给词的适当形式填空）41.Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopic__________theschool’ssharpes

tminds.(用适当的词填空)42.Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtraining_______

_newfacesinthetestingstage.(用适当的词填空)43.Allthestudentsinmyclasswerewaitingcuriouslyintheclassroom,eagertoknow__________thed

rillmasterwaslike.(用适当的词填空)44.Ican'tbelievethefirstweekiscomingto______end.(用适当的词填空)45.Somestarsarelikelytobe________（visible）tothehumaneyes,bu

ttheyactuallyexist.（所给词的适当形式填空）46.Theserooms__________(intend)forgroupdiscussionsandseminarsarebeingdecorated.(所

给词的适当形式填空)47.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthe________(create)ofthehumanrace.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Thecostof

livinghasincreased__________(dramatic)recently.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Studentsinourschoolcantakepartin__________(vary)activitiesafte

rschooleveryday.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany__________.(apply)(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节完成句子(共25个空;每空一词

，1分，满分25分)51.他在齐文化方面的渊博知识给我留下了深刻印象。I________________________________hisextensiveknowledgeofQiculture.52.我已经与他失去联系十年了，他已经不再是以前在大学时的样子了。Ihave________

_____________________________________withhimfortenyears,whoisnolongerwhathewasintheuniversity.53.为了提高环保

意识，我们必须首先让我们周围的人意识到它的重要性。Inorderto________________________________ofprotectingtheenvironment,wemustmakepeoplearoundusrealizetheimportanceofitfir

st.54.我们期待着明天去探索我们的新校园。Weare_____________________________________________ournewcampustomorrow.55.妈妈打电话提醒我聚会上要举止得体。Mymomcalledmeto_______________

______________________________myselfintheparty.56.用我的旧电视机换这个照相机，你愿意吗？WouldyoulikemyoldTV____________________

____thiscamera?57.一看到警察，这个小偷几乎要吓死了，他立即跑掉了。_____________________________________________thepoliceofficers,thethiefwasalmostfrightenedtodeathand

ranawayimmediately.第四部分写作(共一节，满分15分)58.假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(EnglishReadingClub)正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1.自我介绍;2.喜欢阅

读的书籍类型;3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。招募recruit注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。在DearSirorMadam,___________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu

a淄博实验中淄博齐盛高中高一年级教学阶段性2023.10英语第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’sserious.B.He’sresponsible.C.He’shumorous.2.Whatisthepr

obablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.W

hattohaveforlunch.B.Wheretobuyvegetables.C.Whowillcookthemeal.4.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacarshop.B.Inatoyshop.CInaclothin

gshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchess.B.TeachTaiChi.C.Playvideogames.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分

，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.FornotattendingameetingB.

Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.C.Fornotexplainingthereasonintime.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atawedding.B.Onthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.9.WhenwillRosearriveatTom’shouse?A.OnJune30t

h.B.OnJuly1st.C.OnJuly2nd.10.WhatisTomlikelytodonext?A.Callhisfriend.B.Answerthedoor.C.Sendoutaninvitation.请听第8段材料，回

答第11至13题。11.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Brit

ain.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Showasoftware.B.Sharehervideos.C.Takesomepictures.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.

WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Thecameraandthebox.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Theboxandtheumbrella.15.Howmanyti

mesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleane

dhishouse.C.Hetalkedwitholdpeople.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasRandyBachman’slostguitarfound?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.18

.HowmuchdidBachmanpayfortheguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.19.WhatdidWilliamLongthinkoffindingBachman’

sguitar?A.Itwashopeful.B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itwasmeaningless.20.WhenwasBachman’sguitarmade?A.In1940.B.In195

7.C.In1960.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheworldisfullofbeautyi

neverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.Domi

nicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingin

therainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatisw

ellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surr

oundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkingandd

iving(潜水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAsahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKen

ya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofi

tsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positan

o,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandw

atersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sarea

llyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1Whatcana

touristdoinDominica?A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea.B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops.D.Walkontheg

rasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?A.Dominica.B.LakeBled.C.Samburu.D.Posi

tano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater.B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifuls

unset.D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个世界上最令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dominica部分的“This

tinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.(这个加勒比海小国的

特色是温泉和热带雨林中的长距离散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡温泉放松自己。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Samburu,Kenya部分“whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfri

ca’smostuniquewildlife.的tolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellast

hepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.(这足以让非洲一些最独特的野生动物生活在其中。国家级自然保护区丰富的草原是濒危长颈鹿的家园，也是ElephantWatchCamp的所在地。)”可知，如果你对非洲动物感

兴趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeBled,Slovenia部分的“Suitableforwalkinganddivingadventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobe

explored.(适合步行和潜水冒险，这是Slovenia的一个角落，需要探索。)”和Positano,Italy部分的“Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.(对潜水者来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼类

，真是个完美的地方。)”可知，LakeBled和Positano都是潜水的好地方，故选B。BAswegrowup,itbecomesnaturalforpeoplearoundustolosecontactwiththehobbiest

hatonceweredominantintheirlives.Whileit’spainfultoacceptthis,thenewrealitybecomesnormalformostofusaswefacenewacademic,adultandj

obresponsibilities.I’vebeendancingsinceIwasfourandIplantocontinuedancingincollege.However,I’vealwaysfearedthatdancingwillaffectmystudyandeventually

becomeabrilliantmemoryofmychildhood.AfterlearningaboutSommerGentry’sstory,Ihadananswer.SommerGentry,previouslyaprofessorofmath

ematicsattheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandacoachattheNavalAcademy’sSwingDanceClub,iscurrentlyateacheratNYUGrossmanSc

hoolofMedicine.Gentryandherhusbandalsostartedaswingdancecommunitytointroducenon-dancerstoswingdance.Throughteaching,Gentrywasinspiredtoviewda

ncingfromanengineeringpointofview.Shesaid,“Irealizeditisanengineeringquestion:howdoyoudancewellwithsomeone?It’dbegreattogivepeoplemathematica

landengineeringproofsthattheyhavetodancethewayIsay.”Gentryinvestigatedthecomplexhaptic(触觉的)communicationbehindthemovesinswingdanceandshowedthattwoper

sonscouldmoveincoordination(协调)withpurehapticcommunication,Sheenteredanexcitingareaofresearchwhichisaboutengineering

,psychologyandhumanmotorcontrol.It’sincrediblyinspiringthatGentrywasabletointertwineheracademicworkwithhe

rpassionfordancing.Gentrysaid,“ItmeansthatevenwhenI’mdancingoutside,I’mthinkingaboutmyresearchproject.”Gentryfoundthatdiggingintoheracadem

icinterestdoesnotmeanlettinggoofherothernon-academicones.Instead,shefoundawaytoincludebothinherprofessionallife

.Justlikeme,Gentryisamathematiciananddancer,thus,herstoryresonates(引起共鸣)stronglywithme,andIwanttobelikeherinthefuture.

4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofdancingbeforelearningofGentry’sstory?A.ItwastoochallengingforherB.It’dgraduallydisappearfromherlife.C.It’dhelpdeveloph

ersenseofresponsibility.D.Itbroughtheranunpleasantchildhoodmemory.5.WhatcontributedtoGentry’sstudyingdancingfromtheangleofen

gineering?A.Herinterestinexploringengineeringproofs.B.Herhusband’sneedtopromotehisdanceclub.C.Herdesiretobeanexpertinmedicineandhealth.D.Her

experienceinteachingmathandswingdance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intertwine”inParagraph5probablymean?A.HardlybalanceB.Carefullycompare.C.Closelyc

ombine.D.Successfullychallenge.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyabouttheauthor?A.Shehasdecidedtochangehermajor.B.Shewillcontinuetopursueherho

bby.C.SheusedtobeSommerGentry’sstudent.D.Sheoriginallyhadlittleinterestinengineering.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讨论了数学教授SommerGentry如何将她对摇

摆舞的热爱与工程学的角度相结合，研究舞蹈动作背后的触觉交流。作者也是一位舞者和数学家，对Gentry的故事感到鼓舞，并希望能够效仿她的脚步。文章还涉及到人们在成长和承担新责任时常常失去兴趣爱好的共同经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aswegro

wup,itbecomesnaturalforpeoplearoundustolosecontactwiththehobbiesthatonceweredominantintheirlives.(随着我们的成长，我们周围的人很自然地失去了曾经在他们生活中占主导地位的爱好。)”可知，作者认为跳舞将

会逐渐从她的生活中消失。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gentryandherhusbandalsostartedaswingdancecommunitytointroducenon-dancerstoswingdance

.(Gentry和她的丈夫还创办了一个摇摆舞社区，向不跳舞的人介绍摇摆舞。)”以及第四段中“Throughteaching,Gentrywasinspiredtoviewdancingfromanengineeringpointofview.(通过教学，Gentry受到

启发，从工程的角度来看待舞蹈。)”可知，Gentry在数学和摇摆舞方面的教学经验有助于自己从工程的角度研究舞蹈。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“Gentrysaid,“Itmeansthatevenwhe

nI’mdancingoutside,I’mthinkingaboutmyresearchproject.”(Gentry说：“这意味着即使当我在外面跳舞的时候，我也在思考我的研究项目。”)”以及“heracademicworkwithherpas

sionfordancing(她的学术工作和对舞蹈的热爱)”可知，此处指出Gentry在外面跳舞的时候，也在思考自己的研究项目，由此把二者紧密的结合。故划线词与C选项为同义词，意为“Closelycombine.(紧密地结合)”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最

后一段中“Justlikeme,Gentryisamathematiciananddancer,thus,herstoryresonates(引起共鸣)stronglywithme,andIwanttobelikeherinthefuture.(和我一样，Gentry也是一名数学家

和舞蹈家，因此，她的故事与我产生了强烈的共鸣，我希望将来能像她一样。)”可知，作者从Gentry的身上学习到，自己的职业和爱好是可以相互结合的，由此对作者产生了影响，引发了作者的共鸣，由此作者也会像Gentry一样，在坚持自己事业的同时不会放弃

自己的爱好。B选项“Shewillcontinuetopursueherhobby.(她将继续追求她的爱好。)”与原文信息相符。故选B。CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybre

akdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbere

ducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforab

outfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood(罩),whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamo

untofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood

.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsprodu

ced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagai

n.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseawe

ed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerpro

blemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.St

ill,it’sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.8.Whydidtheresearcherscar

ryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’welfare.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D.Todisco

verhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Thep

rocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment.D.Theinformationofthesubjects.10.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seawe

edisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.D.Co

wscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Positive.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11

.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedw

iththecows’food.(他们使用了少量的海藻，并将其与牛的食物混合。)”和第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmetha

ne.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.(

结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了来测试海藻的效果。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Theco

nsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventhewor

st-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingto

producemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwereledseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了8

2%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。在这五个月里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃开始适应海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，饲喂海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选A。【10题详解

】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatme

ansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.(更大的问题是，牛大部分时间都生活在田野里，吃草。这意味着它们没有机会每天喂海藻。)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天

吃到海藻。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepol

lutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像喂牛海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少一些导致气候危机的污染。)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染，因此作者对这些发现的态度是积

极的，故选D。DAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Bu

tnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajoro

ne.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelp

healandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousalo

ffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationon

yourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperienci

ngsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsad

ness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid

.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitd

oesmakesense.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsitu

ation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’rego

ingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagra

ph3andparagraph4?A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.C.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.D.

Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.13.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A.Listentoasa

dsong.B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers.D.Facethediscomfortdirectly.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylist

ingfigures.B.Bygivingdirections.C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFindPathwayst

hroughHeartachesB.HowWeReacttoABrokenHeartMattersaLotC.WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLifeD.WhyListe

ningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是听悲伤音乐能够治愈悲伤的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三

段的“Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.(悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心中治愈和振作起来。)”可知，悲伤音乐能帮助人们从新振奋精神，结合第四段中的“Anotherexpe

riment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.(

肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”可知，实验发现，在人经历悲伤的时候，听悲伤音乐能改善情绪，综上可知，悲伤音乐可以让人们感觉更好。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的

“AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,

anewaction.Itfuelshope.(正如丘吉尔的名言：“如果你正在经历地狱，那就继续前进。”这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它点燃了希望。)”可知，丘吉尔认为，如果遭遇困难的时候，要继续前进，这种不适会让你制定计划，开始新的行动，由此可知，丘吉尔是要我们

直面困难。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandho

pefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.(但研究表明，心痛是有解决的途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。)”、第三段中的“ArecentstudyfromGerma

nyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnect

ionwithothers.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是一种同理心的唤起，以及与他人建立积极联系的愿望。)”、第四段中的“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUnivers

ityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmoo

d.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”以及尾段中的“Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotional

lyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense.(这些发现与其他研究相联系，这些研究表明，从情感上接受你的悲伤处境会

导致愈合和成长。这看起来难以置信，但确实有道理。)”可知，全文中分别介绍了几项不同的研究，并对这些研究进行了分析，这些研究都证明了听悲伤音乐有助于改善人们的情绪，由此可知，作者是通过介绍研究结果展开的。故选D

项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Abrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orp

robablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.(破碎的心。一段恋情的悲惨结局。这是我们大多数人都经历过的，或者可能会经历的

。毕竟，这是人类生活的一部分。但毫无疑问，这种经历很难忘记。)”可知，本文通过陈述生活中的客观情况，引出本文的话题，结合下文中的“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheart

ache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnec

twithothers.(但研究表明，心痛是有解决途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。它能唤起与他人联系的欲望。)”可知，心痛的解决途径之一就是听悲伤音乐，进而在下文中列举多个研

究发现听悲伤音乐有助于改善人们的情绪，并对这些研究结果进行了分析，由此可知，本文介绍了听悲伤音乐能治愈悲伤的原因，所以本文的标题为“为什么听悲伤音乐能治愈悲伤”与本文内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringyourschoolyears,youwillfacemanychallenges.Sometimesyoumaynothaveallthesolutionsandneedhelp.Atthistime,peertutor

ing(同伴指导)isoneofthemosthelpfultools.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpfulandespeciallyhonest.___16___RecognizeyourmistakesThiswillprobably

bethemostuncomfortablepart,butpeertutorssimplywantyoutobethebesttoyourbestability.___17___Theytellthetruthaboutyou,which

mayputyouinanawkwardposition.Butyouhavetolearntoacceptyou’renotperfectandwillmakemistakes.Youshouldfe

elfortunatethatyourpeertutorisrecognizingyourmistakesandgivingyouachancetorepairthem.___18___Everytutorhasadifferentlearningandteachingstyle.If

atutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhave

tousethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.Ifatutorrevisesyourpaperandgivesyouadvice,youwillfindyourworkinthefutur

etochangecompletely.Changeisgood.Itisbynomeanssomethingtobeafraidof.PushyouintimeSincewearehuman,it’snotunusualforustobelazysometimes.___19___However

,ifatutornoticesthatyouhavebeeninactive,don’tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.Yourtutorwantsyoutodothegreatthingsthatyouarecapableof.He

lpyouimproveLastbutnotleast,expecttoimprove.Peertutoringcanbedifficult,butfinallythegoalisforyoutoimproveasastudentinvari

ousareas.Onceyoupracticepeertutoringatschool,youwillnoticeagreatchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability._

__20___A.GiveyouachancetochangeB.WorkoutthebestmethodforyouC.Ofcourse,it’snothingtobeashamedof.D.SoIthinkthat’sreallyworthyourefforts.E.Peertutor

sareanxioustopushyouinstudy.F.Theyarealwaystheretohelpyououtthroughdifficulties.G.Theonlywayforthemtoensur

ethisistobecompletelyhonestwithyou.【答案】16F17.G18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在校期间会面临很多的挑战，同伴指导是解决问题的最有效的方式之一。文章从四方面解释了同伴指导是如何帮

助我们解决问题的。【16题详解】根据上文“Atthistime,peertutoring(同伴指导)isoneofthemosthelpfultools.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpfulandespeciallyhones

t.(此时，同伴辅导是最有用的工具之一。同伴导师理解、乐于助人，特别诚实)”可知，前文讲到在校期间会面临很多的挑战，同伴指导是解决问题的最有效的方式之一，所以空处对同伴辅导的好处进一步说明。F项“他们总是在那里帮助你度过难关。”符合语境。F项中的they指

代前文中的peertutors。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Theytellthetruthaboutyou,whichmayputyouinanawkwardposition.Butyouhave

tolearntoacceptyou’renotperfectandwillmakemistakes.(他们告诉你真相，这可能会让你陷入尴尬的境地。但你必须学会接受自己并不完美，会犯错误)”可知，同伴指导会让我们认识到自己的不完美，自己也会犯错误。所以空处表明我们在承

认自己犯错误的时候可能很尴尬，但是他们一定会诚实地告知我们这一点，让我们学会去承认自己的不完美。G项“他们确保这一点的唯一方法是对你完全诚实。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatm

akessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.Ifatutorre

visesyourpaperandgivesyouadvice,youwillfindyourworkinthefuturetochangecompletely.Changeisgood.Itisbynomeanssomethingtobeafraido

f.(如果一位导师教你如何用一种对你有意义的方式解决一道数学题，但又与你在课堂上学到的不同，你就必须使用这种方法，因为它对你有效。如果一位导师修改你的论文并给你建议，你会发现你的工作在未来会完全改变。改变是好的。这绝不是什

么可怕的事情)”可知，本段主要说明如果同伴给我们的建议是有用的，那我们一定要改变自己，去接纳他们的意见。A项“给你一个改变的机会。”适合作本段的主旨大意句。文中的“Change”是标题中“Change”的复现。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Sinceweareh

uman,it’snotunusualforustobelazysometimes.(既然我们是人，我们有时懒惰并不罕见)”以及下文“However,ifatutornoticesthatyouhave

beeninactive,don’tbesurprisediftheycallyou.outonit.(然而，如果一位导师注意到你一直不活跃，如果他们叫你出来，不要感到惊讶)”可知，空处需要顺接前面的表述，即我们每个人都有懒惰的时间，也要承接下文，表明我们也需要克服这个问题。C项“当然，

这没什么好羞愧的。”符合语境，能够承上启下。C项中的this指代前文懒惰这件事。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Onceyoupracticepeertutoringatschool,youwillno

ticeagreatchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.(一旦你在学校里练习了同伴辅导，你就会发现你的成绩和学习能力发生了很大的变化)”可知，同伴指导帮助我们解

决了学习中的很多问题。所以空处需要表明同伴指导是有效的。D项“所以我认为这真的值得你的努力。”符合语境，为前一句表述的结果。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和

D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Inearly2021,Igot____21____inmystudies.AlthoughIhadbeenproductive(多产的)earlyinmygraduatecareer,myl

onghoursandhardworkwerenolongersuccessfulinthelab,andIfelt____22____aboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.AsIbeganto____23____thereasonfor

my____24____,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethatmy“quiettime”atthelabbenchwaswasted.____25____thinkingaboutscienceattentively(专心地),Iwaswatchingtelevision

orinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.Asaresult,myworkbecamechaotic(混乱的)and____26____.Through____27____,Icametounderstandmyproblem.To__

__28____myfocus,Ichosetoreducemyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobilephone____29____anInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremoving_____3

0_____appswhenIusedmysmartphone.WhenIfirstdidthis,Ifeltreallyuneasy.Withtime,Ibeganto_____31_____myquiettime,_____32_____.Istarted

readingpapersduringlongexperiments,anddevelopedahabitofwritinginmydowntime.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyproductivityandcreativity_____33_____gre

atly,withmydisorganizedwork-life_____34_____changedintoonewithclearerboundariesandplentyofnewscientificideas.Now,evenwhenIdocarrymysmartpho

ne,Ifeellessforcedtocheckfore-mailsormessages,andcanfocusmore_____35_____onwhatevertaskisathand.21.A.startedB.stuckC.hurtD.se

parated22.A.hopelessB.fruitlessC.harmlessD.shameless23.A.searchB.applyC.exploreD.realize24.A.effortsB.stru

gglesC.errorsD.achievements25.A.InsteadofB.ApartfromC.InadditiontoD.Otherthan26.A.neatB.positiveC.disorganizedD.meaningful27.A.understanding

B.reflectionC.creativityD.investigation28.A.rateB.checkC.regainD.escape29.A.throughB.withoutC.towardD.via30.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.variousD.uniqu

e31.A.makethebestofB.makesureofC.makesenseofD.makeupof32.A.indeedB.thereforeC.somehowD.though33.A.enlargeB.encourageC.performD.improve34.

A.balanceB.contactC.relationshipD.connection35.A.closelyB.specificallyC.formallyD.naturally【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28

.C29.B30.A31.A32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己在实验室工作效率不高，于是下定决心改变，他在工作中使用没有网络连接的手机并卸载了智能手机上的一些不重要的软件，随着时间的推移，他

的工作效率和创造力都得到了提高。【21题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年初，我陷入了学业困境。A.started开始；B.stuck卡住的，陷入的，无法摆脱困境的；C.hurt受伤的；D.separated分开的。根据下文中的“mylonghoursandhardwork

werenolongersuccessfulinthelab”可知，作者在实验室花费大量时间并付出努力并没有获得成功，所以作者的学业陷入了困境。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在研究生生涯的早

期就很有成效，但我长时间的工作和辛勤的工作在实验室里不再成功，我对实现目标感到绝望。A.hopeless无望的；B.fruitless没有成果的；C.harmless无害的；D.shameless无耻的。根据句中的“mylonghoursandhardwork

werenolongersuccessfulinthelab”和空后的“aboutachievingmygoals”可知，作者在实验室里没有获得成功，所以对自己实现目标感到没有希望。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：当我开始寻找我挣扎的原因时，我越来越意识到我在实验室工作台上的“安静时间”被浪费了。A.search寻找，搜寻，搜查；B.apply申请，应用；C.explore探索，探讨；D.realize意识到。根据空后的“t

hereason”可知，作者在找原因。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.efforts努力；B.struggles搏斗，挣扎；C.errors错误；D.achievements成就。根据上文中的“mylonghoursandhardworkweren

olongersuccessfulinthelab,andIfelt____2____aboutachievingmygoals”可知，作者在实验室里付出了时间和努力却没有换来成功，他觉得自己没有希望去实现目标，这是作者内心的挣扎。故选B。【25题详解】考查介

词短语辨析。句意：我没有专心思考科学，而是在智能手机上看电视或与社交媒体互动。A.Insteadof而不是；B.Apartfrom除了……外；C.Inadditionto除了……外（还）；D.Otherthan除了。“th

inkingaboutscienceattentively(专心地)”和“Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone”之间是替代关系，作者没有专心研究，而是把时间花在了玩手机上。

故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的工作变得混乱不堪、杂乱无章。A.neat整洁的；B.positive积极的；C.disorganized杂乱无章的，组织不善的；D.meaningf

ul重大的。根据and前的chaotic可知，这里表示并列，空处所填词应和chaotic表达的意义相承，作者的工作混乱且杂乱无章。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过思考，我终于明白了自己的问题。A.understanding理解；B.refl

ection深思；C.creativity创造力；D.investigation调查。根据上文中的“Ibeganto____3____thereasonformy____4____,Ibecameincre

asinglyaware”可知，作者自己找原因，并意识到了自己的问题，经过这些思考，他明白了自己的问题所在。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了重新集中注意力，我选择在工作时间使用没有互联网连接的基础手机来减少连接，并在使用智能手机时删除不必要的应用程序。A.rate评估

；B.check检查；C.regain重新获得；D.escape逃跑，逃脱。根据空后的“myfocus”并结合上下文，作者意识到了自己的问题，于是想改变自己，从而重新获得注意力。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.through通过；B.withou

t没有；C.toward向，朝；D.via经由，经过。根据空前的“abasicmobilephone”和空后的“anInternetconnectionduringworkhours”可知，作者在工作的时候使用不带网络连接的基础手机。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考第8题。A.u

nnecessary不必要的，多余的；B.practical实际的；C.various各种不同的；D.unique独一无二的。根据空前的“removing”可知，作者卸载了智能手机上不必要的应用程序。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，随着时间的推移，我开始充分利用我安静的时光。

A.makethebestof充分利用；B.makesureof确保；C.makesenseof理解；D.makeupof搭配不正确，bemadeupof意为“由……组成”。根据下文中的“Istartedreadingpapersduringlong

experiments,anddevelopedahabitofwritinginmydowntime.(我在长时间的实验中开始阅读论文，并养成了在业余时间写作的习惯。)”可知，作者能够充分利用自己的安静时间。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意参

考上题。A.indeed的确；B.therefore因此；C.somehow不知怎的；D.though可是，然而。上文“WhenIfirstdidthis,Ifeltreallyuneasy.(当我第一次这样做的时候，我感到非常不安。)”讲述了作者一开始做

的时候感到很不适，“Withtime,Ibeganto____11____myquiettime”讲述了作者随着时间流逝开始能够充分利用时间了，前后之间是转折关系，所以应用though。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，我觉得我的工作效率和创造

力大大提高了，我杂乱无章的工作与生活关系变成了一种界限更清晰、有很多新科学思想的关系。A.enlarge扩大，扩充；B.encourage鼓励；C.perform表现；D.improve改进，改善，提高。根据空后的“greatly”可知，作者的工作效率和创造力大大提高。故选D

。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.balance平衡；B.contact联系，联络；C.relationship关系；D.connection联系，关联。根据空前的“work-life”可知，这里指工作和生活的关系。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，即

使我真的带着智能手机，我也不那么被迫查看电子邮件或消息，而且可以更认真地专注于手头的任何任务。A.closely仔细地，严密地；B.specifically具体地；C.formally正式地；D.natur

ally自然地。根据空前的“focusmore”和空后的“onwhatevertaskisathand”可知，改变了工作和生活的关系后，作者即使带着智能手机也能够更认真地专注于手头的任何任务。故选A。第II卷(共55分)第二节单句语法填空(共15小

题;每小题1分，满分15分)36.Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾

语，应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。37.Itwasbeyond__________(argue)thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】arguemen

t【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。空前“beyond”为介词，所以空处用名词，beyondargument“无可争辩”，故填arguement。38.Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyond________(describe).(所给词的适

当形式填空)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的风景美得无法形容。beyond后用名词作宾语，describe的名词是description，beyonddescription是固定短语，意

为“无法形容”，因此空格处是description。故填description。39.When__________(refer)tothespecificgoalsforthefuture,Jackalway

smemorizesthesesayings:Howtoseeaneatrainbowwithoutwindandrain?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】referring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：当谈到未来的

具体目标时，杰克总是记住这句话：不经历风雨，怎样才能看到绝妙的彩虹？分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词“memorize”，所以空处用非谓语；句子主语“Jack”与动词“refer”为主谓关系，所以空处用现在分词，

短语：referto“谈及，提及”，故填referring。40.WhenmyEnglishteacher______(step)intotheclassroom,Iwassurprisedtoseethesameman

Ihadmetbefore.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】stepped【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地发现他就是我之前见过的那个人。根据主句时态可知，从句用一般过去时。根据句意，故填stepp

ed。41.Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopic__________theschool’ssharpestminds.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：

和学校里最聪明的人讨论本周最热门的话题。短语：argueaboutsth.withsb.“与某人就某事讨论”，为固定搭配，结合句中英语提示，故填with。42.Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhatt

heylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtraining的________newfacesinthetestingstage.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这项研究表明，这些动物已经学会了如何在测试阶段将他们在训练中

学到的人脸知识应用到新面孔上。固定搭配apply...to...(把……应用于……)符合句意。故填to。43.Allthestudentsinmyclasswerewaitingcuriouslyintheclassroom,eagertoknow__________t

hedrillmasterwaslike.(用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们班所有的学生都好奇地在教室里等着，急切地想知道教官是什么样子的。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“学生急切地想知道教官是什么样子的”，空

格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。44.Ican'tbelievethefirstweekiscomingto______end.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我真不敢相信第一周就要结束了。结合句意表示“结束”可知短语为cometoanend，end的发音为

元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。45.Somestarsarelikelytobe________（visible）tothehumaneyes,buttheyactuallyexist.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】invisible【解析】【详解】考查形容

词。句意：有些星星人眼可能看不见，但它们确实存在。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。根据“buttheyactuallyexist”可知，此处表示“看不见的”。故填invisible。46.Theserooms_______

___(intend)forgroupdiscussionsandseminarsarebeingdecorated.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】intended【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些用于小组讨论和研讨会

的房间正在装修中。分析句子可知，本句的主干为“Theseroomsarebeingdecorated”，所以空处在句中为非谓语，作后置定语，修饰主语“theserooms”；短语：beintendedfor“为……设计；打算为…

…所用”，句子主语“theserooms”与动词“intend”为动宾关系，所以空处用过去分词intended，故填intended。47.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcompute

rs,anditreflectsthe________(create)ofthehumanrace.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英语由人类创造，而非电脑，并且它反映出人类的创造力。由空格前的定冠词可知，该处

应填写名词，且作前面谓语动词reflects的宾语，故填creativity。48.Thecostoflivinghasincreased__________(dramatic)recently.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dramatica

lly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最近生活费用急剧增加。分析句子可知，设空处作修饰动词increased的状语，应使用dramatic的副词形式dramatically，意为“急剧地，显著地”，表示急剧增加。故填dramatically。49.Stude

ntsinourschoolcantakepartin__________(vary)activitiesafterschooleveryday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校的学生每天放学后都可

以参加各种各样的活动。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词，作定语修饰后面名词“activities”，再根据句意和所给词可知，应填various，故填various。50.Theadvertisementforengine

ersinthelocalpaperattractedmany__________.(apply)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】applicants【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当地报纸上招聘工程师的广告吸引了许多应征者。由“Theadvertisementforeng

ineersinthelocalpaperattracted”可知，句子表示“当地报纸上招聘工程师的广告吸引了许多应征者”，空格处意为“应征者”，是applicant，空前有many，空格处用复数，故填applicants。第三节完成句子(共25个空;每

空一词，1分，满分25分)51.他在齐文化方面的渊博知识给我留下了深刻印象。I________________________________hisextensiveknowledgeofQiculture.【答案】①.was②.impressed③.by【解析】【详解

】考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“留下深刻印象”；短语：beimpressedby“对……印象深刻”，结合汉语提示，可知动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时；主语为“I”，所以“be”用“was”，故

填①was；②impressed；③by。52.我已经与他失去联系十年了，他已经不再是以前在大学时的样子了。Ihave____________________________________________

_withhimfortenyears,whoisnolongerwhathewasintheuniversity.【答案】①.not②.been③.in④.contact【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“失去联系”；短语：beinconta

ctwith“与……保持联系”，根据句中“fortenyears”可知，本句的时态用现在完成时；根据空处“have”可知，“be”用“been”；结合汉语提示“失去联系”可知，这里用否定形式。故填①n

ot；②been；③in；④contact。53.为了提高环保意识，我们必须首先让我们周围的人意识到它的重要性。Inorderto________________________________ofprotectingtheenvironment,wemustmakepeople

aroundusrealizetheimportanceofitfirst.【答案】①.raise②.people’s③.awareness【解析】【详解】考查短语。根据所给的汉语提示“提高环保意识”可以推断出空格处填入“增强人们的意识”，再结合空前的“Inorde

rto”可知，此处动词应用动词原形。“增强人们的意识”的英语是“raisepeople’sawarenessof”，结合句中英语提示，故填①raise；②people’s；③awareness。54.我们期待着明天去探索我们的新校园。Weare_____

________________________________________ournewcampustomorrow.【答案】①.looking②.forward③.to④.exploring【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。“期待做某事”使用

动词短语lookforwardtodoingsth.，to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，“探索”使用动词explore，结合空前的are可知，句子是现在进行时，空处用现在分词形式，故填①lookin

g②forward③to④exploring。55.妈妈打电话提醒我在聚会上要举止得体。Mymomcalledmeto_____________________________________________myselfintheparty.【答案

】①.remind②.me③.to④.behave【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“提醒某人做某事”短语为remindsb.todosth.；表示“举止得体”短语为behaveoneself。分析句子可知，此处to为不定式符号，不定式作目的状语，故填remi

ndmetobehave。56.用我的旧电视机换这个照相机，你愿意吗？WouldyoulikemyoldTV________________________thiscamera?【答案】①.in②.ex

change③.for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“交换”可知短语为inexchangefor，介词短语作状语。故填inexchangefor。57.一看到警察，这个小偷几乎要吓死了，他立即跑掉了。__________________________________

___________thepoliceofficers,thethiefwasalmostfrightenedtodeathandranawayimmediately.【答案】①.At②.the③.sight④.of【解析】【详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“一看到”；短

语：atthesightof“一看到……”这是固定搭配。故填①At；②the；③sight；④of。第四部分写作(共一节，满分15分)58.假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(EnglishReadingClub)正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内

容包括：1.自我介绍;2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型;3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。招募recruit注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,astudentofClassOne,GradeOne.l’m16yearsold.Outgoingandwarmhearted,Iamabletofi

tinwellwithothers.IliketoreadthepopularnovelsbecauseIcangetmoreknowledgeandgivemylifeseriouslythinking.Ithinkit’ssonicetojointheclubthatbenefitsu

s.Firstofall,EnglishreadingclubmakesEnglishlearnersmeetheretogether,throughwhichIcanmakesomefriendsincommoninterest.Secondly,withmorepeoplelearnin

gtogether,itiseasierforlearnerstoimproveEnglishreadingability.Lastbutnotleast,joiningtheclubcanmakeoursparetimecolorful.

【解析】【导语】这一篇应用文。要求考生向英语阅读社团(EnglishReadingClub)用英语写一封申请信，申请成为社团新成员。【详解】1.词汇积累与……相处的好：fitinwellwith→getalongwellwith令人愉快的：nice→pleasant对……有好处：be

nefit→begoodfor使：make→enable2.句式拓展句式转换原句：MynameisLiHua,astudentofClassOne,GradeOne.转换句：MynameisLiHua,whoisastudentofClassOne,Grade

One.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,EnglishreadingclubmakesEnglishlearnersmeetheretogether,throughwhichIcanmakesomefriendsincommoninterest.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导

的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,joiningtheclubcanmakeoursparetimecolorful.（运用了动名词作主语）是获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com