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铁人中学高一年级第三次周检测试题英语学科试卷第Ⅰ卷I.选词填空（每空1.5分，共30分）A.declinedB.justiceC.terminalD.freezingE.scary1.There'snointheworldwhenpe

oplecanbemadetosufferlikethat.2.Theso-calledbuildingwaslittlemorethanashed.3.Theparty'spopularityhas.4.She'dhadadreaminwhichmonsterswerech

asingher.5.Afterwalkingthroughthesnow,myfeetwere.A.ridiculousB.rawC.positionD.rotatesE.accommodation6.Oil

isanimportantmaterialthatcanbeprocessedintomanydifferentproducts,includingplastics.7.Thesatelliteslowlyasitcirclestheearth.

8.Thepriceincludestravelandbutmealsareextra.9.It'stoexpectatwo-year-oldtobeabletoread!10.You'vemovedthefu

rniturearound-thesofaisinadifferent.A.enormousB.softC.formerD.cliffE.remove11.Heownsanhouse.12.Thereisapillowonthebed.13.Keepawayfromtheedgeofthe-

youmightfall.14.Weneedareference(推荐信)fromyouremployer.15.Themencametotherubbishfromthebackyard.A.expect

ancyB.leatherC.crashedD.specificE.available16.Theplaneintoamountainside.17.Themoneyisintendedtobeusedfor.18.There'snomoneyforanofficepartythisye

ar.19.Polishyourshoesregularlytoprotectthe.20.LifeinEuropeincreasedgreatlyinthe20thcentury.II.用所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出单词（每空一分，共10分）21.It'so

urdutytopreservetheplanetforfuture.(generate)22.Hewastakentohospitalafterbeing(浸入水中；淹没)inanicyriverfor45minutes.23.Gandhi

waslovedandrespectedforhisunceasingstruggleforfreedomand(equal).24.Anyway,Ican'tdeceivehim-it'sagainstallmy.(原则；准则)25.Heisregardedasoneofthem

ost(influence)filmdirectorsofhisgeneration.26.He(辞职)fromthecompanylastyearinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.27.Duringthedig,

thearchaeologicalteamfoundsome(遗迹）fromtheStoneAge.28.Nowadays,consumersneedtospendmoreonfoodand.(燃料)29.Whe

rethereisoppressionthereis.(resist)30.Whatan(inspire)shewastoallaroundher!Ⅲ.语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman___31___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown,butfirsthewantedtofindout___32___theydeserved(

值得)hishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplacedaverylargestone.Thenhe___33___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.S

oon___34__oldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstone___35___thecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthed

idnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.___36___mancamealongandd

idthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidn’ttrytoremoveit.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesaw

thestone,___37___(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighbors___38___(come)alonglaterinthedarkandfallagainstthesto

ne.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis___39___(strong)tomoveit,only___40___(find)abagofmoneyunderthest

one.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!第II卷阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofTorontoist

hecapitalofOntarioandisapopulartouristdestinationwithitsbeautifulcityattractions,activities,sights,andsomuchmoretoenjoy.Duringyourtim

einthecity,youcanfindthemeparks,historiclocations,beautifulnatureareas,andgreatshoppingopportunities.Prepareforanunforgettablevaca

tiontothecitywithmanyofthelocationslistedbelow.PopularToronto,ONAttractionsCanada'sWonderlandThisamazing330-acrethemeparkallowsfortheentirefamilyt

oenjoytheirtimeinthecityofToronto,Ontario.Theparkoffersavarietyofridesforallagesincludingthrillingridesandrollercoasters,familyareasandrid

esfeaturingover25attractionsandrides,andamazingliveshowstoenjoyduringyourvisit.Duringthewarmermonths,theparkalsoi

ncludesa20-acrewaterparktocooloffandrelaxtogetherwithfunslides,pools,andmore.Tomaketheparkafull-dayadvent

ure,therearemultiplediningoptionsaswellforabitetoeatwhenhungersetsin.TorontoHelicopterToursThecityofToro

ntohasalottoofferfromitsskylineincludinghistoriclocations,skyscrapers,andmore.WithTorontoHelicopterTours,youcanseealloftheseam

azingsightsfromhighabovetheskyfortheperfectbird’seyeviewofthecity.Yourexperiencedguidewillprovidealivecommentary（报导）alongthewa

ytopointoutpointsofinterest,aswellasgivefunfactsandinformationaboutcertainareas.Thetourwillbetheperfectopportunitytogetphotosofthecityandof

yourtravelsasyouflyupto2,000feetoverthebeautifuldowntownTorontosky.HopOn-HopOffCityTourSeethebeautifulcityofTorontowiththisamazinghoponandh

opoffcitytour.Thiscitytourallowsyoutogetaroundthecityinanone-of-a-kindwaytoseemanypopularlocationsinthedowntownarea.Thetourallowsyoutohopoffatan

ytimetoseethesitesandthenhoponagaintocontinuegettingaroundthecity.Thefulltourwithouthoppingofftakes2hoursifyouarewantingtogetag

reatoverviewo£thecitytodecidewheretogofirstaswellasgetgreatphotosfromthedoubledeckerbus.Locationsalongthewayofthetourincludet

heBataShoeMuseum,CasaLoma,DundasSquare,ParkHyatt,CNTower,UnionStation,Harbourfront,DistilleryDistrict,andsomuchmore.41.Wherecanou

rfamilygetfuninawaterparkonahotday?A.Canada'sWonderlandB.TorontoHelicopterToursC.HopOn-HopOffCityTourD.CNTower42.Whatcanyouexperienceint

hehelicoptertour?A.Thrillingridesandrollercoasters.B.Drivingaplaneasapilot.C.2hoursofgettingaroundthecity.D.Agreatoverlookofthecity.43.Whatplace

cansHopOn-HopOffCityTourleadvisitorstointhepassage?A.Thedowntownarea.B.Toronto'sUniversitiesC.TheThemePark.D.Ontario'sotherareasBOneFebruaryaf

ternoon,JesusDelgadowasonbreakbehindT2Tacos,whereheworksasacook,whenheheardacommotion(骚动).HerantothefrontoftheLosAngelesTacostan

dandsawamanandawomanarguing.Shewasscreamingforhelpandhadtwoyoungboysatherside.Allofasudden,themanhitherinthemouth

,seizedthesmallerboy,andrandownthestreet.“1followedmyjudgementandchasedhim.”Jesus,35,toldtheArgonautnewspaper.Theolderboyrani

ntheotherdirectiontogethelp.Agroupofteenagerswhohadwitnessedtheattackassistedthewoman,LaurenKornacki,an

dcalled911.Shetoldthemthatshewastheboys’babysitter.Withinafewblocks,Jesuscaughtuptotheman,AndronGazarov,33.Theyfoug

ht,andJesuswrestled(抢夺)theyoungboyfromGazarov’sarms.ThenGazarovthrewhimselfontothesidewalk.“Hewasyelling

atmethatthekiddidn’tbelongtome.Iwastellinghimthekiddidn’tbelongtohim,”JesustoldtheArgonaut.Minuteslater,LosAn

gelespoliceofficersarrivedandarrestedGazarov,whowaschargedwithkidnapping,attemptedkidnapping,andattack.Hefacesupto12yearsinprison,ifc

onvicted(定罪).Thekids,BrendanO’Brien,6,andGradyO’Brien,4,wereunharmed.Thenextnight,theboys’father,TomO’Brien,wenttotheTacosta

ndtothankJesusforhisactions.HealsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecial-needsdaughte

r.ByMay,morethan$27,000hadbeenraised.44.WhywerethemanandthewomanarguingattheLosAngelesTacostand?A.Thewoman’sscreama

nnoyedtheman.B.Themanwastryingtotakeawayaboyfromthewoman.C.Theman’sbreakwasdisturbedbythewomanwithtwoch

ildren.D.Thewomanwashitbythemaninthemouth.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Gazarovhasbeensentencedto12yearsinprison.B.Notbothkidswere

harmed,butfrightened.C.Theboys’parentswenttothankJesusforhisbraveactions.DManypeopleofferedsupporttoJesusDelgado’sdaughterin

need.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCook,WhoRanafterandCaughtaKidnapperB.LosAngeles,

aCitywithWarm-heartedCitizensC.Cooperation,theKeytoSolvingToughProblemsD.T2Tacos,aDangerousPlaceforKid

s47.ThefollowinghavehelpedtosavetheyoungerboyEXECPT_______.A.JesusDelgadoB.LaurenKornackiC.TomO’brienD.BrendanO’brienCDuck-billed

platypuses（鸭嘴兽）cannotbereal,canthey?Theduck-billedplatypusesofeasternAustraliaaresmall,shyanimals.Thissm

allmammalissucha.strangecreaturethatwhenthefirstonearrivedattheBritishMuseuminLondon1798,scientiststhoughtthatsomeo

newasplayingapracticaljokeonthem.Onecannotblamethescientistsforhavingsuchathoughtbecauseitisdefinitelyoneofnature’sstrangestc

reaturesalive.Itlookslikeananimalwhichhasbeenputtogetherusingvariouspartsofdifferentanimals.Itisafour-leggedanimalwithataillikeabeaver’s（海狸）,we

bbedfeetandaduck’sbill.Ithasnoouterears.Whatisstrangerstillisthefactthatitbreastfeedsitsyounglikeallothermammals,yetlayseggslik

efish,reptilesandbirds.Itgrowstoabout47centimetersinlengthandweighsaround1.5kilograms.Maleplatypusesarepoisonous.Theyhaveapointypartonthei

rhindanklesthatconnectstoapoisonbagineachleg.Theymainlyusetheseweaponsinmatingbattleswithothermales.However,ifthreatened,theywilluset

hemtoattacktheirenemies.TheplatypusisnativetoAustralia.Therearethousandsofthemlivinginthewetlands,lakesandriversofeasternAustraliaandpartsofTasman

ia.Itfeedsonunderwateranimalssuchasshrimps,worms,frogs,snailsandsmallfish.Whenaplatypusisunderwater,itisalmostdeafandblind.However,scientistshavedi

scoveredthattheanimalcanstillfinditsfoodthroughasenseofsmellandasensitivesenseoftouchinthebill.Thebill,infact,hassensorswhichcandetectthesmallest

electricalchargesentoutbythemovementofprey（猎物）.Thisexplainswhythestrangecreaturehasthestrangesthabitofeatingordina

ryflashlightbatteries.48.Whydidthescientiststhinktheywerebeingmadefunof?A.Theanimaltheysawwastoosmallandshy.B.Theanimalhadtraveledallt

hewayfromAustralia.C.Theanimallookedtoostrangetobereal.D.TheBritishMuseumhadbeenchargedtoomuchmoney.49.Par

agraph2mainlytellsusabouttheplatypus’________.A.strangefeaturesB.uniqueappearanceC.wayoffeedingitsyoungD.u

sualsizeandweight50.Theplatypuspartlyreliesonits________tofindfoodunderthewater.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.legs51.Theplatypuseatsflash

lightbatteriesbecause________.A.theysendoutelectricalchargeB.theytastedelicioustoitC.theylooklikeswimmingfrogsD.theyprovideenergyforit

DBatsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaloftheirsize.Europeanresearche

rsarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbein

gs.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadidentifiedimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedtheb

ats’chromosomes(染色体),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleusofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theya

recalledtelomeres(端粒),whichprotecttheendsofchromosomesandshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellsto

breakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcauseaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengathered

overmorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.The

scientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMy

otisbatholdstherecordfortheoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebats’cellshavetheabilitytomai

ntainandrepairtheirtelomeres.Thishelpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.

But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.Thescientistsfoundthatonly19speciesofmammalslivel

ongerthanhumanswhentheirbodysizeisconsidered.Eighteenofthesearebats.52.WhyareEuropeanresearchersstudyingbats?A.Tolearn

thesimilarhabitsbetweenbatsandhumanbeings.B.Tofindoutwhythegreatermouse-earedbatslivealonglife.C.Totrytounderstandwhybatsprefert

oflyduringthenight.D.Todiscoveragoodwaytopreventhumanbeingsfromaging.53.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyexplaintous?A.Thestruct

uresofthebats’chromosomes.B.Whatcausesagingbiologically.C.Thefunctionsoftelomeres.D.Whatcausescellstobreakdown.54.Whydothegre

atermouse-earedbatandanotherMyotisbatlivesolong?A.TheyaregroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis.B.Theirtelomeresaredecreasingwithage.C.Theirce

llsareabletokeepupandfixtheirtelomeres.D.Theyhavemoretelomeresthanhumanbeingsdo.55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Batslive10timeslongerthanot

hermammals.B.Batsenjoythelongestlifeamongmammals.C.Thegreatermouse-earedbatandotherbatsshouldhavelivedlonger.D.Manybatslivelongerthanhum

anbeingsconsideringtheirbodysize.