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铁人中学高一年级第三次周检测试题英语学科试卷第Ⅰ卷I.选词填空（每空1.5分，共30分）A.declinedB.justiceC.terminalD.freezingE.scary1.There'snointhe

worldwhenpeoplecanbemadetosufferlikethat.2.Theso-calledbuildingwaslittlemorethanashed.3.Theparty'spopularit

yhas.4.She'dhadadreaminwhichmonsterswerechasingher.5.Afterwalkingthroughthesnow,myfeetwere.A.ridiculousB.rawC

.positionD.rotatesE.accommodation6.Oilisanimportantmaterialthatcanbeprocessedintomanydifferentproducts,includingplastics.7.Thesatellites

lowlyasitcirclestheearth.8.Thepriceincludestravelandbutmealsareextra.9.It'stoexpectatwo-year-oldtobeabletore

ad!10.You'vemovedthefurniturearound-thesofaisinadifferent.A.enormousB.softC.formerD.cliffE.remove11.Heownsanhouse.12.Thereisap

illowonthebed.13.Keepawayfromtheedgeofthe-youmightfall.14.Weneedareference(推荐信)fromyouremployer.15.The

mencametotherubbishfromthebackyard.A.expectancyB.leatherC.crashedD.specificE.available16.Theplaneintoamountainside.17.Themoneyisinten

dedtobeusedfor.18.There'snomoneyforanofficepartythisyear.19.Polishyourshoesregularlytoprotectthe.20.LifeinEuropeincreas

edgreatlyinthe20thcentury.II.用所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出单词（每空一分，共10分）21.It'sourdutytopreservetheplanetforfuture.(

generate)22.Hewastakentohospitalafterbeing(浸入水中；淹没)inanicyriverfor45minutes.23.Gandhiwaslovedandrespectedforhisunceasin

gstruggleforfreedomand(equal).24.Anyway,Ican'tdeceivehim-it'sagainstallmy.(原则；准则)25.Heisregardedasoneofthemost(influen

ce)filmdirectorsofhisgeneration.26.He(辞职)fromthecompanylastyearinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.27.Duringthedig,thearchaeologica

lteamfoundsome(遗迹）fromtheStoneAge.28.Nowadays,consumersneedtospendmoreonfoodand.(燃料)29.Wherethereisoppressionthereis.(resis

t)30.Whatan(inspire)shewastoallaroundher!Ⅲ.语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelive

darichman___31___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown,butfirsthewantedtofindout___32___theydeserved(值得)hishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadin

tothetown,heplacedaverylargestone.Thenhe___33___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soon___34__oldmancamealongwithhiscow.“W

hoputthisstone___35___thecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficul

tyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.___36___mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplain

edaboutthestonebutdidn’ttrytoremoveit.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___37___(say)tohimself:“Thenightw

illbeverydark.Someneighbors___38___(come)alonglaterinthedarkandfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomoveth

estone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis___39___(strong)tomoveit,only___40___(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imag

inehowsurprisedhewas!第II卷阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofTorontoisthecapitalof

Ontarioandisapopulartouristdestinationwithitsbeautifulcityattractions,activities,sights,andsomuchmoretoenjoy

.Duringyourtimeinthecity,youcanfindthemeparks,historiclocations,beautifulnatureareas,andgreatshoppingopportunities.Prepareforanunforgettablevacationt

othecitywithmanyofthelocationslistedbelow.PopularToronto,ONAttractionsCanada'sWonderlandThisamazing330-acrethemep

arkallowsfortheentirefamilytoenjoytheirtimeinthecityofToronto,Ontario.Theparkoffersavarietyofridesforallagesincludingthrillingride

sandrollercoasters,familyareasandridesfeaturingover25attractionsandrides,andamazingliveshowstoenjoyduringyourvisit.Duringthewarmermonths,

theparkalsoincludesa20-acrewaterparktocooloffandrelaxtogetherwithfunslides,pools,andmore.Tomaketheparkafull-dayadventure,therearemulti

plediningoptionsaswellforabitetoeatwhenhungersetsin.TorontoHelicopterToursThecityofTorontohasalottoofferfr

omitsskylineincludinghistoriclocations,skyscrapers,andmore.WithTorontoHelicopterTours,youcanseealloftheseamazingsightsfromhighab

ovetheskyfortheperfectbird’seyeviewofthecity.Yourexperiencedguidewillprovidealivecommentary（报导）alongthewaytopointoutpointsofint

erest,aswellasgivefunfactsandinformationaboutcertainareas.Thetourwillbetheperfectopportunitytogetphot

osofthecityandofyourtravelsasyouflyupto2,000feetoverthebeautifuldowntownTorontosky.HopOn-HopOffCityTourSeethebeau

tifulcityofTorontowiththisamazinghoponandhopoffcitytour.Thiscitytourallowsyoutogetaroundthecityinanone-of-a-kindwaytoseemany

popularlocationsinthedowntownarea.Thetourallowsyoutohopoffatanytimetoseethesitesandthenhoponagaintocontin

uegettingaroundthecity.Thefulltourwithouthoppingofftakes2hoursifyouarewantingtogetagreatoverviewo£thecitytodecidewhereto

gofirstaswellasgetgreatphotosfromthedoubledeckerbus.LocationsalongthewayofthetourincludetheBataShoeMuseum,CasaLoma,DundasSquare,ParkHy

att,CNTower,UnionStation,Harbourfront,DistilleryDistrict,andsomuchmore.41.Wherecanourfamilygetfuninawaterparkonahotda

y?A.Canada'sWonderlandB.TorontoHelicopterToursC.HopOn-HopOffCityTourD.CNTower42.Whatcanyouexperienceinthehelicopter

tour?A.Thrillingridesandrollercoasters.B.Drivingaplaneasapilot.C.2hoursofgettingaroundthecity.D.Agreatoverlookofthecity.43.Whatplace

cansHopOn-HopOffCityTourleadvisitorstointhepassage?A.Thedowntownarea.B.Toronto'sUniversitiesC.TheThemePark.

D.Ontario'sotherareasBOneFebruaryafternoon,JesusDelgadowasonbreakbehindT2Tacos,whereheworksasacook,whenhehe

ardacommotion(骚动).HerantothefrontoftheLosAngelesTacostandandsawamanandawomanarguing.Shewasscreamingforhelpandhadtwoyoungboysathersi

de.Allofasudden,themanhitherinthemouth,seizedthesmallerboy,andrandownthestreet.“1followedmyjudgementandchasedhim.”Jesus,35,toldtheArg

onautnewspaper.Theolderboyranintheotherdirectiontogethelp.Agroupofteenagerswhohadwitnessedtheattackassistedthewoman,LaurenKornacki,andc

alled911.Shetoldthemthatshewastheboys’babysitter.Withinafewblocks,Jesuscaughtuptotheman,AndronGazarov,33.Theyfought,andJesuswrestled(抢

夺)theyoungboyfromGazarov’sarms.ThenGazarovthrewhimselfontothesidewalk.“Hewasyellingatmethatthekiddidn’tbelongtome.I

wastellinghimthekiddidn’tbelongtohim,”JesustoldtheArgonaut.Minuteslater,LosAngelespoliceofficersarrivedandarrestedGazarov,

whowaschargedwithkidnapping,attemptedkidnapping,andattack.Hefacesupto12yearsinprison,ifconvicted(定罪).Thekids,BrendanO’Bri

en,6,andGradyO’Brien,4,wereunharmed.Thenextnight,theboys’father,TomO’Brien,wenttotheTacostandtothankJesusforhisaction

s.HealsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecial-needsdaughter.ByMay,morethan$27,000hadbeenraised.44.Whywerethemanandthewo

manarguingattheLosAngelesTacostand?A.Thewoman’sscreamannoyedtheman.B.Themanwastryingtotakeawayaboyfromthewoman.C.Theman’sbreakwasdisturbedby

thewomanwithtwochildren.D.Thewomanwashitbythemaninthemouth.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Gazarovhasbeensentencedto12yearsinprison.B

.Notbothkidswereharmed,butfrightened.C.Theboys’parentswenttothankJesusforhisbraveactions.DManypeopleofferedsupporttoJesusDelgado’sdau

ghterinneed.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCook,WhoRanafterandCaughtaKidnapperB.LosAngeles,aCitywithWarm-heartedCitizensC.Co

operation,theKeytoSolvingToughProblemsD.T2Tacos,aDangerousPlaceforKids47.ThefollowinghavehelpedtosavetheyoungerboyEXECPT_______.A.JesusDelgadoB.Lau

renKornackiC.TomO’brienD.BrendanO’brienCDuck-billedplatypuses（鸭嘴兽）cannotbereal,canthey?Theduck-billedplatypusesofeasternAustral

iaaresmall,shyanimals.Thissmallmammalissucha.strangecreaturethatwhenthefirstonearrivedattheBritishMuseuminLondon1798,scientiststhoughtthats

omeonewasplayingapracticaljokeonthem.Onecannotblamethescientistsforhavingsuchathoughtbecauseitisdefinitelyoneofnature’sstrangestcreaturesali

ve.Itlookslikeananimalwhichhasbeenputtogetherusingvariouspartsofdifferentanimals.Itisafour-leggedanimalwithataillikeabeaver’s（

海狸）,webbedfeetandaduck’sbill.Ithasnoouterears.Whatisstrangerstillisthefactthatitbreastfeedsitsyounglikeallothermammals,yetlayseggsl

ikefish,reptilesandbirds.Itgrowstoabout47centimetersinlengthandweighsaround1.5kilograms.Maleplatypusesarepoisonous.Theyhaveapointypartontheirhin

danklesthatconnectstoapoisonbagineachleg.Theymainlyusetheseweaponsinmatingbattleswithothermales.However,ift

hreatened,theywillusethemtoattacktheirenemies.TheplatypusisnativetoAustralia.Therearethousandsofthemlivinginthewetlands,lakesandriversofe

asternAustraliaandpartsofTasmania.Itfeedsonunderwateranimalssuchasshrimps,worms,frogs,snailsandsmallfis

h.Whenaplatypusisunderwater,itisalmostdeafandblind.However,scientistshavediscoveredthattheanimalcansti

llfinditsfoodthroughasenseofsmellandasensitivesenseoftouchinthebill.Thebill,infact,hassensorswhichcandetectthesmall

estelectricalchargesentoutbythemovementofprey（猎物）.Thisexplainswhythestrangecreaturehasthestrangesthabitofeatingo

rdinaryflashlightbatteries.48.Whydidthescientiststhinktheywerebeingmadefunof?A.Theanimaltheysawwastoosmallandshy.B.Theanimalhadtraveledallth

ewayfromAustralia.C.Theanimallookedtoostrangetobereal.D.TheBritishMuseumhadbeenchargedtoomuchmoney.49.Paragraph2mainlytellsusaboutthepl

atypus’________.A.strangefeaturesB.uniqueappearanceC.wayoffeedingitsyoungD.usualsizeandweight50.Theplaty

puspartlyreliesonits________tofindfoodunderthewater.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.legs51.Theplatypuseatsflashlightbatteriesbecause____

____.A.theysendoutelectricalchargeB.theytastedelicioustoitC.theylooklikeswimmingfrogsD.theyprovideenergy

foritDBatsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaloftheirsize.Europeanresearche

rsarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.Lastweek,th

egroupofscientistssaidtheyhadidentifiedimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedthebats’chromosomes(染色体),alineofgenesfoundinthe

nucleusofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒),whichprote

cttheendsofchromosomesandshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausea

ging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengather

edovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescie

ntistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdsther

ecordfortheoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebats’cellshavetheabilitytomaintainandrepa

irtheirtelomeres.Thishelpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwou

ldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.Thescientistsfoundthatonly19spe

ciesofmammalslivelongerthanhumanswhentheirbodysizeisconsidered.Eighteenofthesearebats.52.WhyareEuropeanresearchersstudyingbats?A

.Tolearnthesimilarhabitsbetweenbatsandhumanbeings.B.Tofindoutwhythegreatermouse-earedbatslivealonglife.C.Totrytounderstand

whybatsprefertoflyduringthenight.D.Todiscoveragoodwaytopreventhumanbeingsfromaging.53.Whatdoesthesecond

paragraphmainlyexplaintous?A.Thestructuresofthebats’chromosomes.B.Whatcausesagingbiologically.C.Thefunctionsoftelomeres.D.Whatcauses

cellstobreakdown.54.Whydothegreatermouse-earedbatandanotherMyotisbatlivesolong?A.Theyaregroupedtogetherun

derthenameMyotis.B.Theirtelomeresaredecreasingwithage.C.Theircellsareabletokeepupandfixtheirtelomeres.D.Theyhavemoretelomeresthanhumanbeingsdo.5

5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Batslive10timeslongerthanothermammals.B.Batsenjoythelongestlifeamongmammals.C.Thegreatermouse-ear

edbatandotherbatsshouldhavelivedlonger.D.Manybatslivelongerthanhumanbeingsconsideringtheirbodysize.