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绝密★启用前2023—2024学年高一年级下学期期末调研测试高一英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.考查范围：必修第三册全册。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题

答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Hot

.C.Warm.2.WhatisStevendoing?A.Gatheringfirewood.B.Havingdinner.C.Preparingmeat.3.Whodoesthemanwanttocall?A.Tom.B.Hissecretary.C.Thewoman.4.Howwillth

espeakersgotothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anexpression.B.The

Internet.C.Acompetition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogothisafternoon?A.Theschool.B.Thetennisclub.C.Jerry'shouse.7.Howma

nydogsdoesJerryhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomanstarttolearnpainting?AInearlyJanuarythisyear.B.Inearl

yOctoberlastyear.C.InlateOctoberlastyear.9Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpainting?A.It'sawaytoreducepressure.B.Itmakesherfeelmoreconfident.C.Itrequireseno

ughpatience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hedrankalotofcoffee.B.HeboughtsomeCDsonline.C.Hestayedupal

lnight.11.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'sboss.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'sdaughter.12.Whatkindofbusinesswilltheman

run?A.Anonlineshop.B.Abookshop.C.Amoviecompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?

A.Meettheman'smanager.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Visittheirnewhouse.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?..A.It'salit

tleold.B.It'sverylarge.C.Ithasnobalcony.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogrowatfirst?A.Flowers.B.Vegetables.C.Trees.16.W

hatflowersdothespeakersplantobuy?A.Flowersthatarecheap.B.Flowersthatarebeautiful.C.Flowersthatareeasytogrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthes

peakersayaboutrunning?A.Itisasportwithlowcost.B.Itattractsfewerpeoplethanbefore.C.ItisthemostpopularinAustrali

a.18.Whatbenefitofrunningistalkedabout?A.Reducingstress.B.Loweringbloodsugar.C.Keepinghealthyweight.19.Howc

anwedotogetthebenefitsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Byrunninglongdistance.B.Byrunningveryfast.C.Byrunningeverytwodays.20.Whichisprobablythebe

stspeedforrunning?A.5km/h.B.10km/h.C.15km/h.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThailand’sfourtrainjourneysIfyou’renotinarush,youcantaketrainstotravelaroundThailand.Herearethefourbesttrainjourneysinth

ecountry.MahachaiLineStart:Thonburi;End:SamutSongkhramStartatThonburi’sWongwianYaitrainstation,justacrosstheChaoPhrayaRiverfro

mBangkok.Fromthewindow,youcanseehomes,temples,shops,palmtreesandricefields.ThefarmlanddisappearsasyouenterSamutSakhon.Aftergettingoff

andwalkingthroughabusyfreshmarket,you’llreachaharbor(港口).DeathRailwayStart:Thonburi;End:NamTokBuiltinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamous

andhistorictrainline.Atotalof688bridgeswerebuiltalongtheroute(路线).ThetrainsthatruntheDeathRailwayare3rd-class,meaning

theyhavenoair-conditionersandmostlywoodenbenches.It’satouristline,sothere’restopsforshortvisitstohistoricals

itesandacave.BeachTrainStart:Bangkok;End:HuaHinThisrouteskirtsaroundtheGulfofThailand.Yourdestination,HuaHin,isTha

iland’soriginalbeachresort(旅游胜地).ThecentralattractionoftherouteisHuaHin’sred-and-whitetrainstation,whichwasbuiltin1926.Thetrainislargelyres

ponsibleforHuaHin’swealth;therefore,thestationisamajorsourceofpride.TraintoLaosStart:Bangkok;End:ThanalengStartingfromBangkok

intheafternoon,thisroutecrossestheMekongRiverintoLaos.Inthemorning,withwarmsunlightstreamingintoyourbed,you’llpass

bythetinyvillagesandseeminglyendlessricefields.AfterastopinNongKhai,you’llcrosstheso-calledFriendshipBridgetoLaos.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMahach

aiLine?A.Itsdestinationisabusyfreshmarket.B.ItistheshortesttouristlineinThailand.C.Itprovidesyouwithgoodviewsalongtheline.

D.Itsstartingstationisapopulartouristattraction.2.WhatdoDeathRailwayandBeachTrainhaveincommon?A.Theyallowyoutoenjoyseaviews.B.Theycangiveyouasense

ofhistory.C.Theymakeyouexperiencethelocallife.D.Theystopforafewmomentsathistoricalsites.3.WhichisthedestinationforTraintoLaos?A.Ban

gkok.B.NongKhai.C.HuaHin.D.Thanaleng.BAgroupofforeignersvisitedWeihai,acoastalcity,toexplorewhattherisingstarinChina’stourismmar

ketcanoffer.Drivenbysocialmediaandshortvideoplatforms,Weihai’stourismindustrysawahugegrowth,withthecityofjust2.92millionresidentswelco

mingover59millionvisits.TheirfirststopistheDongchuIslandinRongcheng,acounty-levelcityinWeihai,wherethesceneryischaracterized

bytheregion’suniqueseaweed-roofedhouses.“I’veneverseenaroofmadeofseaweed.Ican’tbelievemyeyesatthehouses,”saidNick

Ive,aBritisheditor.ThegroupthenvisitedtheSanggouBayMarineRanch(海洋牧场),ahotfamily-friendlytouristdestinationtoexperiencemarinefa

rming.“VisitingSanggouBayMarineRanchwasapleasantexperiencebecauseIcouldseeandexperiencefirsthandhowtheseaf

ishesarekept,”saidDescaLydiaNatalia,ajournalistwithAntara,Indonesia’snationalnewsagency.“Thisexperiencenotonlyincreasedmyun

derstandingbutalsoprovidedenjoyment,asIcoulddirectlyeatclams(蛤蜊)freshlyharvestedfromthesea.Ievenhadth

eopportunitytofeedtheseagulls.”SanggouBayMarineRanchreceivesabout80,000visitorseveryyearsinceitwasestablishedin2015.Visitingth

emarineranchhasbecomeoneofthemust-dosinWeihai.DescasaidthatherfavoriteexperiencewaslivinginahomestayinWeihai.“Whilestayinginahotelisc

omfortable,ahomestayoffersadifferentexperience,especiallysincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,makingitfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay,”saidtheIn

donesianjournalist.ThehomestayDeccachoseisjustastone’sthrowawayfromthebeach.Descasaidthathercountryis

amaritimecountryandalsohasmanyhomestays.“SowhenIstayedinthehomestay,theatmosphereremindedmeofIndonesia,”sheadded.4.Whatc

ontributestoWeihai’sgrowingtourismindustry?ASocialmedia.B.Visitsofforeigners.C.Friendlyresidents.D.Beautifulscene

ry.5.HowdidNickIvefeelabouttheseaweed-roofedhouses?A.Grateful.B.Frightened.C.Fortunate.D.Surprised.6.WhatdidD

eccadoattheSanggouBayMarineRanch?A.Shekeptseafishes.B.Shefedseagulls.C.Sheharvestedclams.D.Shesurfedinthesea.7.WhydidDeccachoose

thehomestay?A.Itfeltlikeherhome.B.Itwasnearthebeach.C.Itsyardwassmallandneat.D.Itslivingconditionsweresuper.C.Blonde

chocolateisnotaspopularasmilk,dark,andwhitechocolate,butithasalreadybeenknownasoneofthemostwonderfulvariati

ons(变种)ofwhitechocolateevercreated.Thehistoryofblondechocolatecandatebacktotheyear2004whenFrenchchefFredericBau

wasbusyshowingoffhisskillsduringanexhibitioninJapan.Hewassoabsorbedinhisshowthathelefthiswhitechocolatemeltin

ginabain-marie(蒸锅)forfourdays.Whenhefinallygotbacktoit,thechocolatehadbecomepalebrownandhadaveryspecialsmell

andtaste.Fredericquicklycametorealizethepotentialofhisdiscovery,andblondechocolatewasborn.Heknewhewasonhisway

tosomethingwhenhetastedblondechocolateforthefirsttime.However,becausethetreatwastechnicallytheresultofanaccident,therewasnoway

toproducetheresultagain,atleastnotimmediately.TheFrenchchefspentthenextsevenyearsexperimentingandperfectingtheprocess,tomake

surethatheproducedthebestblondechocolateeverytime.Since2012,blondechocolatehasbeensoldbyFrenchchocolaterVlrhonaunderthenameDulcey,buteventho

ughithasmadequiteanimpressionontheexpertsintheyearssince,blondechocolateisstillnotamainstream(主流的)dessert.Thatismainlybeca

useFrenchlawmakersrefusetorecognizethesweettreatasafourthtypeofchocolate.Instead,theyrecognizeitavariatio

nofwhitechocolate.Blondechocolatesharesasimilarstorywithanotheruniquedessert,Rubychocolate,thenaturallypinkchocolatemadewithRubycocoabeans.In2

017,itwascalled“thebiggestinnovationinchocolatein80years”.Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthefutureofblondechocol

ate.8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginofblondechocolate.B.Thedesignofblondechocolate.C.Theimporta

nceofblondechocolate.D.Theprocessofmakingblondechocolate.9.Whydopeopleseldomchooseblondechocolateasamainstreamdessert?A.Itisrefusedb

ymostofFrenchexperts.B.Itisnotasdeliciousasothersweettreat.C.Itisnotwarmlywelcomedbyyoungpeople.D.Itisrecognized

asavariationofwhitechocolate.10.WhydoestheauthormentionRubychocolateinthelastparagraph?A.TopresentthemisfortuneofRubychocola

te.B.Todoubtagrowingconcernaboutchocolate.C.Toshowapromisingfutureofblondechocolate.D.Tocriticizepublicattitudetowardsblondechoc

olate.11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.People’sThoughtstowardsBlondeChocolateB.BlondeChocolate,AnotherTypeofSweetDessertC.The

UncommonDevelopmentofBlondeChocolateD.BlondeChocolate,aDeliciousTreatCreatedbyMistakeDAprivatecompanyisworkingwithth

eAmericanspaceagencyNASAtodevelopanewrocketthatcouldgreatlyreducespacetraveltimes.Theengineforsucharocketwillbedesignedtosharp

lyincreasetheamountofforcetospeedupspacetravelandimproverocketefficiency.Thenewdesign,calledPulsedPlasmaRocket(PPR),isbeingdevelope

dbyArizona-basedcompanyHoweIndustries.Thecompanyiscurrentlyintheearlystagesofstudyingthetechnologybeforebuildi

ngworkingenginemodels.Inarecentstatement,HoweIndustriessaidsuchrockettechnologywillbeneededtoshoreupNASA

’splanstosendhumanstothemoonandafterthat,possiblyMars.Thespaceagencyhasalsosetagoaltobuildalong-termbaseinspace.Butoneba

rriertoalltheseplansisthelongtraveltimesnecessarywithcurrentspacecraftsystems.Forexample,atriptoMarswithexistingspacecraftwouldtakeatleast200day

seachway.DevelopersoftheproposedPulsedPlasmaRockethavesaiditcouldreducetraveltimetotheRedPlanettoabouttwomonthseac

hway.HoweIndustriessaiditsnewdesigngivestherockettheabilitytoreachextremelyhighspeedstocomplete“reasonable”spacetraveltimes.NAS

AhasdescribeditsSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS)asthemostpowerfuleverbuilt.TheagencyhassaidtheSLSrocketsystemisexpectedt

oprovidenearly53Nofforceduringspacetravel.DevelopersofPPRsaythatinadditiontoahugeincreaseinforce,thenewdesignwillprovidea

“specificimpulse(推力)”rateof5,000.Thehigherthisrateis,themoreefficienttherocketsystemwillbe.Theteamsaidifchosenb

yNASAtocontinuewithPhase(阶段)Ⅱ,itwillbecenteredonimprovingtheperformanceoftheproposedengine,aswellascarryingoutexperimentsonmajoreng

inesystems.ThelastphasewillinvolvecompletingaspaceshipdesignforcarryinghumanstoMars.12Whatisthenewrocketfor?A.Loadingheavyitem

s.B.Promotingspacetourism.C.Shorteningthetravelingtimetospace..D.Providingenergyforalong-termspacebase.13.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedphrase“shoreup”inparagraph3mean?A.Support.B.Reject.C.Reflect.D.Claim.14.Whyarethefiguresmentioned

inparagraph4?A.Totelltherocket’suniquestructure.B.Toprovetherocket’spotentialpower.CTouncovertherocket’spossiblerisks.D.Toshowtherocket'stough

development.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theengineenteredthesecondphase.B.TheenginemettherequirementofNASA.C.T

heteamplannedtherocket’sfurtherimprovement.D.Theteamareworriedaboutthefutureoftherocket.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,

满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingyourpersonalitystartswithunderstandingyourself.Findoutwhattrait

s(特点)youseeinyourselftogetimproved.Byunderstandingmoreaboutyourself,youcanletyourgoodqualitiesshinethr

ough.Writedownfivepersonalitytraitsaboutyourself.___16___Writethemdownanduseafewsentencestodescribewhyyouthinktheyapplytoyou.Ma

kesureatleastonepositivepersonalitytraitislisted.___17___Whenyouwrotedownthesepersonalitytraits,didyouseemt

ofocusonmostlypositiveormostlynegativetraits?Ifyouareonlyseeingnegativetraitsinyourself,youneedfindwaystobuildyourconfid

ence.Ifyouonlymentionedonenegativetrait,youshouldconsiderevaluating(评估)yourlimitsinahealthyway.Identifyactivitiesyouenjoy.Ifyoua

renotsureabouthowtodevelopyourpersonality,thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoy?___18___Areyoumorea

rtisticorscientific?Doyouliketospendtimewithothersordomorethingsonyourown?Therearenorightorwronganswersaboutwhichactivitiesmakeyouahappie

rperson.___19___Beopentonewexperiences.Whileitmayfeelcomfortabletodothesameoldthingsyoualwaysdo,considertryingother

thingsbecauseitmakesyourselfunderstoodbetter.Youmaybeshyorunsureifitwillgowell.___20___Newexperiencesare

whatgetyououtofyourcomfortzone.Theydon’tnecessarilyhavetoberiskyadventuresthatputyouindanger..A.Findyourconfidence.B.Evaluatethepositivean

dnegative.C.Doyoulikefixingorcreatingthings?D.Listsomecharacteristicsthatyouhave.E.Whatdoyouwanttoseediffer

entlyinyourself?F.Thisisjustawaytofigureoutwhatmakesyouhappy.G.Actually,thingsaren’tasbadasyouimaginethemtobe

.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearImovedtoanewcitywith

myhusbandanddaughter.Soduringthefirstmonthswewerebusygetting___21___.ThisplaceisverydifferentfromwhereIlivedbeforeandwehadalotof___

22___.Thenthingswererunning___23___duetoourefforts.Sowedecidedtoconductasmallceremonyathomein___24___ofoursuccessin

adjustingtothenewlife.Afterthesimpleceremony,westillhadsomefood___25___.Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegow

ithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho___26___allthesefood.Hearingthe___27___ofmydaughter,myhusbandofferedtotakeherinhiscartothenearb

yareas.Butafteralongtime,they___28___tofindasuitableone.Theywereabouttoreturnhomesuddenlywhenmydaughter___29___anoldmansitting

underatree.Helooked____30____,tiredandanxious.Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter____31____themanandhandedhimthefoodpa

ckets.Thesurprisedpersonlookedatmydaughterandaskedifthoseitemswereforhim.Whenhelistenedtothe____32____answer,hesmiled,thankedmydaughteralotandst

artedeating.Afterashortchatwiththeman,theywentbackhomehappily.The____33____onmydaughter’sfacemademefeel____34____ahungryhumanwasacorrectthing.

Itaddedtoourhappiness—Ihadthe____35____toconductanactofkindness.21.A.changedB.congratulatedC.complainedD.settl

ed22.A.doubtingB.adaptingC.decidingD.forgetting23.A.smoothlyB.passivelyC.secretlyD.regularly24.A.placeB.ca

seC.faceD.celebration25.A.touchedB.exchangedC.leftD.eaten26.A.harvestedB.sortedC.neededD.brought27.A.adviceB.requestC.newsD.faith28.A

.failedB.tendedC.attemptedD.planned29.A.passedB.calledC.ignoredD.spotted30.A.hungryB.pleasedC.gracefulD.charming31.A.turne

ddownB.providedforC.trippedoverD.headedto32.A.disappointingB.satisfyingC.fatalD.flexible33.A.frownB.smileC.despairD.anxiety34.A.huggingB

.permittingC.feedingD.replacing35.A.determinationB.fortuneC.optionD.energy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。Acollectionofthemedexhibitionsgreetedthepublictocelebratethisyear’sCulturalandNaturalHeritageDay___36___June8bytheChinaIntangible(无形的)Cul

turalHeritageMuseum.Theexhibitionhadan___37___(intend)toraiseawarenessabouttheprotectionofintangibleculturalherit

age,promotetraditionalChineseculture___38___developasupportivesocialenvironment.Theexhibitionwasdividedintothreedistinctparts.Oneoftheexcellent

partscenteredontheprotectionandcontinuityofintangibleculturalheritageprojectsfrom2013toMarch2024,whichshowedChina’sprogressi

n___39___(protect)intangibleculturalheritage.Theexhibitionfeaturedinteractive(互动的)zones,multimediapresentations,a

ndperformancesby100nationalintangibleculturalheritageinheritors(继承者).Theexhibitionwasexpected___40___(provide)arichexperienceforvisitors.As___41___re

sult,acloudexhibition,ledbyvariousonlineplatforms,___42___(launch),attractingwiderpublicattentiontothe

diverseintangibleculturalheritage___43___(practice)indailylife.Furthermore,aphotographyexhibitionthemed“BeautifulLifeinIntangibleCulturalHeri

tage”focusedonthe___44___(benefit)impactofintangibleculturalheritageinadvancingoveralleconomicandsocialdevelopment.___45___(eventual),theexhibitio

nmettheneedsofthepublicforanimprovedqualityoflife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在举办主题为“TheBestChoiceIHaveMade”的征文活动。请你

用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheBestChoiceIHaveMade__________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,”Isaid,“I’vebeennominat

ed(提名)fortheNationalJuniorHonorSociety.”Mymothergavemeasweetsmileandcongratulatedme.“I’msoproudofyou,”sheto

ldme.Thenitwastimeformetofillouttheapplication.Momaccompaniedmeinthefamilyroomandsawtheprocess.IhadtoprovethatIhadallthecharacteristicsrequi

redinacandidate(候选人):scholarship,leadership,service,character,andsoon.Thenextday,Iturnedinthepaperworktotheadvisor(顾问)anddidn’tthinkanymoreaboutit.M

onthswentby,IreceivedaletterfromtheschoolabouttheHonorSociety.Iopeneditandsurprisingly,itjusttoldmeIfailed.Ifeltsho

ckedanddisappointed.Assoonasthebusletmeoffthatafternoon,Idraggedmyselfintothehouse.Mymotherwastypingatthecomputer.“Mo

m,”Isaidsadly,“Ididn’tmaketheHonorSociety.”Shesmiledandheldupherhandtogivemeahighfive.“Youarejoking.”Suddenly,Ifelttearscomefrommyeyes.“No,r

eally,theydidn’tpickme,”Isaidandhandedhertheletter.“Theremustbesomemistakes.Don’tworryandI’llhelpyoucontacttheadvisor.”Shegrabbedthephoneanddialed

theHonorSocietyadvisor.“Oh,honey,I’msorry.Ithoughtyouwerekidding,”mymothersaid.However,fromthephone,shewastoldnomistakewasmade,andthedecisi

onswerefinal.ItbotheredmewhyIwasn’tchosen.ItwasreallyhurtingmebecausenearlyallofmyfriendswerechosenfortheHonorSociety.Iseemedtobec

ometheworstoneandIfeltpainfulandsad.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymothersharedastoryofherfriendwhohadthesameexperience.____________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________Ismiledandmadeupmymindtomakeachange.___

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__________________________________________________________________________________听力1--5BABCA6-10BCBAC11-15BACAB16-20CACCB绝密★启用前2023—2024学年高一年级下学期期末

调研测试高一英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.考查范围：必修第三册全册。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:H

owmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.2.WhatisStevendoing?A.Gatheringfirewood.B.Havi

ngdinner.C.Preparingmeat.3.Whodoesthemanwanttocall?A.Tom.B.Hissecretary.C.Thewoman.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.What

istheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anexpression.B.TheInternet.C.Acompetition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogothisafternoon?A.Theschool.B.Thetennisclub.C.Jerry'shouse.7.HowmanydogsdoesJerryhave?A.O

ne.B.Two.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomanstarttolearnpainting?A.InearlyJanuarythisyear.B.InearlyOctoberlastyear.C.InlateOctoberlastyear.9.W

hatdoesthewomansayaboutpainting?A.It'sawaytoreducepressure.B.Itmakesherfeelmoreconfident.C.Itrequiresenoughpatience.听第8段材料，回

答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hedrankalotofcoffee.B.HeboughtsomeCDsonline.C.Hestayedupallnight.11.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'sboss.B.Theman's

mother.C.Theman'sdaughter.12.Whatkindofbusinesswillthemanrun?A.Anonlineshop.B.Abookshop.C.Amoviecompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Meettheman'smanager.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Visittheirnewhouse.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A.It'salittleold.B.It

'sverylarge.C.Ithasnobalcony.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogrowatfirst?A.Flowers.B.Vegetables.C.Trees.16.Whatflowersdothespeakerspla

ntobuy?A.Flowersthatarecheap.B.Flowersthatarebeautiful.C.Flowersthatareeasytogrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdo

esthespeakersayaboutrunning?A.Itisasportwithlowcost.B.Itattractsfewerpeoplethanbefore.C.ItisthemostpopularinAustralia.

18.Whatbenefitofrunningistalkedabout?A.Reducingstress.B.Loweringbloodsugar.C.Keepinghealthyweight.19.Howcanwedotogetthebenefi

tsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Byrunninglongdistance.B.Byrunningveryfast.C.Byrunningeverytwodays.20.Whichisprobablythebestspeedfo

rrunning?A.5km/h.B.10km/h.C.15km/h.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThailand

’sfourtrainjourneysIfyou’renotinarush,youcantaketrainstotravelaroundThailand.Herearethefourbesttrainjourneysinthecountry.MahachaiLineStart:Thonbu

ri;End:SamutSongkhramStartatThonburi’sWongwianYaitrainstation,justacrosstheChaoPhrayaRiverfromBangkok.Fromthewindow,youcanseehomes,temples,sh

ops,palmtreesandricefields.ThefarmlanddisappearsasyouenterSamutSakhon.Aftergettingoffandwalkingthroughabusyfreshmarket,you’llreachaharbor(港口).DeathR

ailwayStart:Thonburi;End:NamTokBuiltinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamousandhistorictrainline.

Atotalof688bridgeswerebuiltalongtheroute(路线).ThetrainsthatruntheDeathRailwayare3rd-class,meaningtheyhavenoair-conditionersandmostlywoodenbenches.It’s

atouristline,sothere’restopsforshortvisitstohistoricalsitesandacave.BeachTrainStart:Bangkok;End:HuaHinThisrouteskirt

saroundtheGulfofThailand.Yourdestination,HuaHin,isThailand’soriginalbeachresort(旅游胜地).ThecentralattractionoftherouteisHuaHin’sred-and

-whitetrainstation,whichwasbuiltin1926.ThetrainislargelyresponsibleforHuaHin’swealth;therefore,thestationisamajorsourceofpride.TraintoLaosS

tart:Bangkok;End:ThanalengStartingfromBangkokintheafternoon,thisroutecrossestheMekongRiverintoLaos.Inthemorning,withwarmsunlightstreamingi

ntoyourbed,you’llpassbythetinyvillagesandseeminglyendlessricefields.AfterastopinNongKhai,you’llcrosstheso-calledF

riendshipBridgetoLaos.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMahachaiLine?A.Itsdestinationisabusyfreshmarket.B.Itistheshortesttouri

stlineinThailand.C.Itprovidesyouwithgoodviewsalongtheline.D.Itsstartingstationisapopulartouristattraction.2.WhatdoDeathRail

wayandBeachTrainhaveincommon?A.Theyallowyoutoenjoyseaviews.B.Theycangiveyouasenseofhistory.C.Theymakeyouexperiencetheloca

llife.D.Theystopforafewmomentsathistoricalsites.3.WhichisthedestinationforTraintoLaos?A.Bangkok.B.NongKhai.C.HuaHin.D.Thanaleng.【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的四条火车旅行路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MahachaiLine部分“Fromthewindow,youcanseehomes,temples,

shops,treesandricefields(从窗户，你可以看到家园、寺庙、商店、树木和稻田)”可知，透过车窗，你可以看到MahachaiLine沿线的人家、寺庙、商店、树木和稻田等各种各样的景色。由此可知，MahachaiLine会让你在沿途将各种美景尽收眼底。故选C。【2题详解】细节

理解题。根据DeathRailway部分“Builtinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamousandhistorictrainline(建于20世纪40年代的死亡铁路

是泰国最著名的历史火车线路)”和“there’restopsforshortvisitstohistoricalsites(沿途有多个站点可以短暂停留参观历史遗迹)”以及BeachTrain部分中的“Thecentralattract

ionoftherouteisHuaHin’sred-and-whitetrainstation,whichwasbuiltin1926(路线的中心景点是华欣的红白火车站，该站建于1926年)”可知，DeathRailway是泰国

最具有历史意义的铁路线，而BeachTrain这条路线的最重要的景点是一座历史悠久的火车站。由此可知，这两条路线都可以让你感受历史文化。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TraintoLaos部分中的“End

:Thanaleng(终点站：塔纳楞)”可知，TraintoLaos这条路线的终点站是Thanaleng。故选B。BAgroupofforeignersvisitedWeihaiacoastalcity,toexplorewhattherisingstar

inChina’stourismmarketcanoffer.Drivenbysocialmediaandshortvideoplatforms,Weihai’stourismindustrysawahugegrowth,witht

hecityofjust2.92millionresidentswelcomingover59millionvisits.TheirfirststopistheDongchuIslandinRongcheng,acounty-levelcityinWe

ihai,wherethesceneryischaracterizedbytheregion’suniqueseaweed-roofedhouses.“I’veneverseenaroofmadeofseaweed.Ican’tbel

ievemyeyesatthehouses,”saidNickIve,aBritisheditor.ThegroupthenvisitedtheSanggouBayMarineRanch(海洋牧场),ahotfamily-friendlytouristdestina

tiontoexperiencemarinefarming.“VisitingSanggouBayMarineRanchwasapleasantexperiencebecauseIcouldseeandexperiencefirsthandhowthes

eafishesarekept,”saidDescaLydiaNatalia,ajournalistwithAntara,Indonesia’snationalnewsagency.“Thisexperienceno

tonlyincreasedmyunderstandingbutalsoprovidedenjoyment,asIcoulddirectlyeatclams(蛤蜊)freshlyharvestedfromthe

sea.Ievenhadtheopportunitytofeedtheseagulls.”SanggouBayMarineRanchreceivesabout80,000visitorseveryyearsinceitwasestablishedin2015.Visitin

gthemarineranchhasbecomeoneofthemust-dosinWeihai.DescasaidthatherfavoriteexperiencewaslivinginahomestayinWeihai.“Whilestayinginahotelis,

comfortable,ahomestayoffersadifferentexperience,especiallysincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,makingitfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay,”

saidtheIndonesianjournalist.ThehomestayDeccachoseisjustastone’sthrowawayfromthebeach.Descasaidthathercountryisamaritimecountryandalsohasmanyhom

estays.“SowhenIstayedinthehomestay,theatmosphereremindedmeofIndonesia,”sheadded.4.WhatcontributestoWeihai’sgrowingtourismindustry?A.Socialmedia.B.Vis

itsofforeigners.C.Friendlyresidents.D.Beautifulscenery.5.HowdidNickIvefeelabouttheseaweed-roofedhouses?A.Grateful.B.Frightened.C.Fortu

nate.D.Surprised.6.WhatdidDeccadoattheSanggouBayMarineRanch?A.Shekeptseafishes.B.Shefedseagulls.C.Sheha

rvestedclams.D.Shesurfedinthesea.7.WhydidDeccachoosethehomestay?A.Itfeltlikeherhome.B.Itwasnearthebeach.C.Itsyardwassmallandneat.D.Itslivingc

onditionsweresuper.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Drivenbysocialmediaand

shortvideoplatforms,Weihai’stourismindustrysawahugegrowth,(在社交媒体和短视频平台的推动下，威海的旅游业出现了巨大增长)”可知，社交媒体和短视频平台推动了威海旅游业的发展。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““

I’veneverseenaroofmadeofseaweed.Ican’tbelievemyeyesatthehouses,”saidNickI’ve,aBritisheditor.(英国编辑NickIve说：‘我从来没有见过海草做的屋顶。看到这些房子，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛

。’)”可知，NickIve对于海草做屋顶的房子感到非常惊讶。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ievenhadtheopportunitytofeedtheseagulls.(我甚至有机会喂海鸥)”可

知，Decca在桑沟湾海洋牧场喂了海鸥。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Whilestayinginahoteliscomfortable,ahomestayoffersadifferentexperience,especial

lysincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,makingitfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay,”saidtheIndonesianjourna

list.(这位印尼记者说：‘然住在酒店很舒服，但民宿提供了一种不同的体验，尤其是因为院子很大，到处都是鲜花，让人感觉像在家一样。所以我选择了民宿。’)”可知，Decca选择民宿，是因为民宿让人感觉像在家一样。故选A。CBlondechocol

ateisnotaspopularasmilk,dark,andwhitechocolate,butithasalreadybeenknownasoneofthemostwonderfulvariations(变种)ofwhitechocolat

eevercreated.Thehistoryofblondechocolatecandatebacktotheyear2004whenFrenchchefFredericBauwasbusyshowingoffhisskillsduringanexhibitioninJa

pan.Hewassoabsorbedinhisshowthathelefthiswhitechocolatemeltinginabain-marie(蒸锅)forfourdays.Whenhefinallygotb

acktoit,thechocolatehadbecomepalebrownandhadaveryspecialsmellandtaste.Fredericquicklycametorealizethepotentialofhisdiscovery,andblon

dechocolatewasborn.Heknewhewasonhiswaytosomethingwhenhetastedblondechocolateforthefirsttime.However,becausethetreatwastechnicallytheresultofa

naccident,therewasnowaytoproducetheresultagain,atleastnotimmediately.TheFrenchchefspentthenextsevenyearsexpe

rimentingandperfectingtheprocess,tomakesurethatheproducedthebestblondechocolateeverytime.Since2012,blondechocolatehasbeensoldby

FrenchchocolaterVlrhonaunderthenameDulcey,buteventhoughithasmadequiteanimpressionontheexpertsintheyearssince,blonde

chocolateisstillnotamainstream(主流的)dessert.ThatismainlybecauseFrenchlawmakersrefusetorecognizethesweettreatasafourthtypeofchocol

ate.Instead,theyrecognizeitavariationofwhitechocolate.Blondechocolatesharesasimilarstorywithanotheruniquedessert,Rubychocolate,thenatur

allypinkchocolatemadewithRubycocoabeans.In2017,itwascalled“thebiggestinnovationinchocolatein80years”.There

fore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthefutureofblondechocolate.8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginofblondechoc

olate.B.Thedesignofblondechocolate.C.Theimportanceofblondechocolate.D.Theprocessofmakingblondechocolate.9.Whydopeopleseldomchooseblond

echocolateasamainstreamdessert?A.ItisrefusedbymostofFrenchexperts.B.Itisnotasdeliciousasothersweettreat.C.Itisnotwarmlywelcomedbyyoungpeople.D.Itisre

cognizedasavariationofwhitechocolate.10.WhydoestheauthormentionRubychocolateinthelastparagraph?A.TopresentthemisfortuneofRubyc

hocolate.B.Todoubtagrowingconcernaboutchocolate.C.Toshowapromisingfutureofblondechocolate.D.Tocriticizepublicattit

udetowardsblondechocolate.11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.People’sThoughtstowardsBlondeChocolateB.Bl

ondeChocolate,AnotherTypeofSweetDessertC.TheUncommonDevelopmentofBlondeChocolateD.BlondeChocolate,aDeliciousTr

eatCreatedbyMistake【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金黄色巧克力的起源、发展历史和前景。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thehistoryofblondechocolatec

andatebacktotheyear2004whenFrenchchefFredericBauwasbusyshowingoffhisskillsduringanexhibitioninJapan.Hewassoabsorbedinhi

sshowthathelefthiswhitechocolatemeltinginabain-marie(蒸锅)forfourdays.Whenhefinallygotbacktoit,thechocolatehadbeco

mepalebrownandhadaveryspecialsmellandtaste.Fredericquicklycametorealizethepotentialofhisdiscovery,andblondechocolatewasborn.(金黄巧克力的历史可以追溯到200

4年，当时法国厨师FredericBau在日本的一次展览上忙于炫耀自己的技术。他全神贯注于自己的表演，以至于把白巧克力放在蒸锅里融化了四天。当他终于想到巧克力时，巧克力已经变成了浅棕色，有一种非常特殊的气味和味道。Freder

ic很快意识到了这一发现的潜力，于是金黄色巧克力诞生了)”可知，本段主要介绍了金黄色巧克力的起源。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“...buteventhoughithasmadequiteanimpressionontheexpertsintheyearssince

,blondechocolateisstillnotamainstream(主流的)dessert.ThatismainlybecauseFrenchlawmakersrefusetorecognizethesweettreatasaf

ourthtypeofchocolate.Instead,theyrecognizeitavariationofwhitechocolate.(……但是，尽管多年来它给专家们留下了相当深刻的印象，但金色巧克力仍然不是主流甜点。这主要是因为法国

立法者拒绝承认这种甜食是第四种巧克力类型。相反，他们认为它是白巧克力的变种)”可知，人们很少选择金黄巧克力作为主流甜点，是因为法国官方认为金黄巧克力并不属于第四种巧克力类型，而是白巧克力的变种。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Blondechocolat

esharesasimilarstorywithanotheruniquedessert,Rubychocolate,thenaturallypinkchocolatemadewithRubycocoabeans.In2017,itwascalled“thebiggestinnovationinc

hocolatein80years”.Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthefutureofblondechocolate.(金黄巧克力与另一种独特的甜点红宝石巧克力有着相似的故事，红宝石巧克力是

一种用红宝石可可豆制成的天然粉色巧克力。2017年，它被称为“80年来巧克力领域最大的创新”。因此，没有必要担心金黄巧克力的未来)”可推知，作者提到红宝石巧克力，是想说明金黄色巧克力也会有同样的有希望的发展前景。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Blondec

hocolateisnotaspopularasmilk,dark,andwhitechocolate,butithasalreadybeenknownasoneofthemostwonderfulvariatio

ns(变种)ofwhitechocolateevercreated.(金黄巧克力不像牛奶、黑巧克力和白巧克力那样受欢迎，但它已经被认为是有史以来最美妙的白巧克力变体之一)”以及第二段“Thehistoryofblondechocolatecandatebacktot

heyear2004whenFrenchchefFredericBauwasbusyshowingoffhisskillsduringanexhibitioninJapan.Hewassoabsorbedinhis

showthathelefthiswhitechocolatemeltinginabain-marie(蒸锅)forfourdays.Whenhefinallygotbacktoit,thechocolatehadbecomepaleb

rownandhadaveryspecialsmellandtaste.Fredericquicklycametorealizethepotentialofhisdiscovery,andblondechocolatewasborn.(金黄巧克力的历史可以追溯到2

004年，当时法国厨师FredericBau在日本的一次展览上忙于炫耀自己的技术。他全神贯注于自己的表演，以至于把白巧克力放在蒸锅里融化了四天。当他终于想到巧克力时，巧克力已经变成了浅棕色，有一种非常特殊的气味和味道。Frede

ric很快意识到了这一发现的潜力，于是金黄巧克力诞生了)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了法国厨师因为意外制作的美味的金黄巧克力，从此金黄巧克力受到人们的青睐，所以“金黄巧克力，一种错误创造的美味”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。DAprivatecompanyisworkingwi

ththeAmericanspaceagencyNASAtodevelopanewrocketthatcouldgreatlyreducespacetraveltimes.Theengineforsucharocketwillbedesignedtosharplyincreasetheamou

ntofforcetospeedupspacetravelandimproverocketefficiency.Thenewdesign,calledPulsedPlasmaRocket(PPR),isbeingdevelopedbyAri

zona-basedcompanyHoweIndustries.Thecompanyiscurrentlyintheearlystagesofstudyingthetechnologybeforebuildingworkingenginemodels.Inarecentstatement,H

oweIndustriessaidsuchrockettechnologywillbeneededtoshoreupNASA’splanstosendhumanstothemoonandafterthat,possiblyMars.Thespaceagencyhasa

lsosetagoaltobuildalong-termbaseinspace.Butonebarriertoalltheseplansisthelongtraveltimesnecessarywithcurrentspacecraftsy

stems.Forexample,atriptoMarswithexistingspacecraftwouldtakeatleast200dayseachway.DevelopersoftheproposedPulsedPlasmaRocketh

avesaiditcouldreducetraveltimetotheRedPlanettoabouttwomonthseachway.HoweIndustriessaiditsnewdesigngivestherockettheabilitytor

eachextremelyhighspeedstocomplete“reasonable”spacetraveltimes.NASAhasdescribeditsSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS)asthemostpowerfuleverbuilt.Theagencyha

ssaidtheSLSrocketsystemisexpectedtoprovidenearly53Nofforceduringspacetravel.DevelopersofPPRsaythatinadditiontoa

hugeincreaseinforce,thenewdesignwillprovidea“specificimpulse(推力)”rateof5,000.Thehigherthisrateis,themoreefficienttherocket

systemwillbe.TheteamsaidifchosenbyNASAtocontinuewithPhase(阶段)Ⅱ,itwillbecenteredonimprovingtheperformanceoftheproposedengine,aswellascarryi

ngoutexperimentsonmajorenginesystems.ThelastphasewillinvolvecompletingaspaceshipdesignforcarryinghumanstoMars.12.Whatisthe

newrocketfor?A.Loadingheavyitems.B.Promotingspacetourism.C.Shorteningthetravelingtimetospace.D.Providingenergyfor

along-termspacebase.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shoreup”inparagraph3mean?A.Support.B.Reject.C.Reflect.D.Claim.14.Whyarethefiguresmentioned

inparagraph4?ATotelltherocket’suniquestructure.B.Toprovetherocket’spotentialpower.C.Touncovertherocket’spossiblerisks.D.Toshowtherocket'stoughdevel

opment.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theengineenteredthesecondphase.B.TheenginemettherequirementofNASA.C.Theteamplannedtherocket’s

furtherimprovement.D.Theteamareworriedaboutthefutureoftherocket..【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司与NASA合作研发出能缩减从地球到达

月球或火星的时间的新火箭。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AprivatecompanyisworkingwiththeAmericanspaceagencyNASAtodevelopanewrocketthatcouldgreatly

reducespacetraveltimes.(一家私人公司正在与美国宇航局NASA合作开发一种可以大大缩短太空旅行时间的新型火箭。)”可知，新火箭能缩短太空旅行时间。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Aprivatecompanyisworki

ngwiththeAmericanspaceagencyNASAtodevelopanewrocketthatcouldgreatlyreducespacetraveltimes.(一家私人公司正在与美国宇航局N

ASA合作开发一种可以大大缩短太空旅行时间的新型火箭。)”和划线短语所在句中“Inarecentstatement,HoweIndustriessaidsuchrockettechnologywillbeneededtoshoreupNASA’splanstosendhumanst

othemoonandafterthat,possiblyMars.(豪威工业公司在最近的一份声明中表示，这种火箭技术将shoreup美国宇航局将人类送上月球，之后可能还会送上火星的计划。)”可知，Howe工业公司与NASA合作，这说明该公司和NASA合作

开发的火箭将支持NASA计划，由此可推知，划线短语意为“支持”，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“NASAhasdescribeditsSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS)asthemostpowerfuleverbuilt.TheagencyhassaidtheSL

Srocketsystemisexpectedtoprovidenearly53Nofforceduringspacetravel.DevelopersofPPRsaythatinadditiontoahugeincreaseinforce,thenewdesignwillprovid

ea“specificimpulse(推力)”rateof5,000.Thehigherthisrateis,themoreefficienttherocketsystemwillbe.(美国宇航局称其太空发射系统(SLS)是有史以来最强大的系统。该机构表示，SLS火箭系统预计将

在太空旅行期间提供近53N的推力。PPR的开发人员表示，除了推力大幅增加外，新设计还将提供5,000的“比冲”率。比冲率越高，火箭系统的效率就越高。)”可推知，提到与推力和推力速度相关的数据是为了证明新火箭有巨大的推力，故

选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheteamsaidifchosenbyNASAtocontinuewithPhase(阶段)Ⅱ,itwillbecenteredonimprovingtheperf

ormanceoftheproposedengine,aswellascarryingoutexperimentsonmajorenginesystems.Thelastphasewillinvolvecompletingaspaceshipdes

ignforcarryinghumanstoMars.(该团队表示，如果被NASA选中继续进行第二阶段，他们将专注于改进拟议发动机的性能，并对主要发动机系统进行实验。最后阶段将涉及完成载人前往火星的宇宙飞船设计。)”可知，最后一段介绍了火箭的第二

阶段和第三阶段，由此可推知，最后一段说明了该团队计划对火箭进行进一步改善，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。D

evelopingyourpersonalitystartswithunderstandingyourself.Findoutwhattraits(特点)youseeinyourselftogetimproved.Byunderstandin

gmoreaboutyourself,youcanletyourgoodqualitiesshinethrough.Writedownfivepersonalitytraitsaboutyourself.___16___W

ritethemdownanduseafewsentencestodescribewhyyouthinktheyapplytoyou.Makesureatleastonepositivepersonalitytraitislisted.___17___Whenyouwrote

downthesepersonalitytraits,didyouseemtofocusonmostlypositiveormostlynegativetraits?Ifyouareonlyseeingnegativetraitsinyourself,yo

uneedfindwaystobuildyourconfidence.Ifyouonlymentionedonenegativetrait,youshouldconsiderevaluating(评估

)yourlimitsinahealthyway.Identifyactivitiesyouenjoy.Ifyouarenotsureabouthowtodevelopyourpersonality,think

aboutwhatmakesyouhappy.Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoy?___18___Areyoumoreartisticorscientific?Doyouliketospendtimewithothersordomoret

hingsonyourown?Therearenorightorwronganswersaboutwhichactivitiesmakeyouahappierperson.___19___Beopentonewexperiences.Whileitmayfeelcomforta

bletodothesameoldthingsyoualwaysdo,considertryingotherthingsbecauseitmakesyourselfunderstoodbetter.Youmaybes

hyorunsureifitwillgowell.___20___Newexperiencesarewhatgetyououtofyourcomfortzone.Theydon’tnecessarilyhavetoberiskyadventu

resthatputyouindanger.A.Findyourconfidence.B.Evaluatethepositiveandnegative.C.Doyoulikefixingorcreat

ingthings?D.Listsomecharacteristicsthatyouhave.E.Whatdoyouwanttoseedifferentlyinyourself?F.Thisisjustawaytofigureou

twhatmakesyouhappy.G.Actually,thingsaren’tasbadasyouimaginethemtobe.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介

绍了如何了解自己从而培养自己的性格。【16题详解】上文“Writedownfivepersonalitytraitsaboutyourself.(写下你自己的五个性格特征)”说明本段介绍的方法是写下自己的五个性格特征，下文“Writethemdownanduse

afewsentencestodescribewhyyouthinktheyapplytoyou.(把它们写下来，用几个句子来描述为什么你认为它们适用于你)”中them指代D项中的关键词characteristics，D

项“列出你的一些特征。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】下文“Whenyouwrotedownthesepersonalitytraits,didyouseemtofocusonmostlypositiveormostlynegativetraits?Ifyouar

eonlyseeingnegativetraitsinyourself,youneedfindwaystobuildyourconfidence.Ifyouonlymentionedonenegativetrait,youshouldconsider

evaluating(评估)yourlimitsinahealthyway.(当你写下这些性格特征时，你似乎主要关注积极的还是消极的特征？如果你只看到自己身上的负面特征，你需要找到建立自信的方法。如果你只提到了一个负面特征，你应该考虑以健康的方式评估你的极限)”说明你要注意自

己更关注积极还是消极性格特征，你应该正确看待自己，B项“评估积极的和消极的。”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选B。【18题详解】上文“Identifyactivitiesyouenjoy.Ifyouarenotsureabouthowtode

velopyourpersonality,thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoy?(确定你喜欢的活动。如果你不确定如何发展你的个性，想

想是什么让你快乐。你喜欢什么活动？)”说明本段介绍的方法是确定你喜欢的活动，并提出问题，询问你喜欢什么活动，下文“Areyoumoreartisticorscientific?Doyouliketospendtimew

ithothersordomorethingsonyourown?(你是更艺术还是更科学？你喜欢花时间和别人在一起还是自己做更多的事情？)”提出问题，询问你的兴趣偏好，C项“你喜欢修理还是创造东西？”承接上文，与下文句式结构类似，语意上构成并列关系，承接上文，符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】

上文“Therearenorightorwronganswersaboutwhichactivitiesmakeyouahappierperson.(关于哪些活动能让你成为一个更快乐的人，没有正确或错误的答案)”说明上文的问

题没有正确或错误的答案，哪种活动可以让你更快乐，这是不确定的，F项“这只是一种弄清楚是什么让你快乐的方法。”承接上文，说明上文提及的只是一种弄清楚什么会让你快乐的方法，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Beopentonewexperiences.

Whileitmayfeelcomfortabletodothesameoldthingsyoualwaysdo,considertryingotherthingsbecauseitmakesyourselfunderstoodbetter.Youmaybeshyorunsureifitw

illgowell.(对新体验持开放态度。虽然做你一直以来习惯的事情会让你感觉很舒适，但考虑尝试其他事情，因为这会让你更好地理解自己。你可能会害羞，或者不确定它是否会顺利进行)”鼓励去尝试其他事物，以及下文“Newexperiencesarewhatgetyououtofyourc

omfortzone.Theydon’tnecessarilyhavetoberiskyadventuresthatputyouindanger.(新体验能让你走出舒适区。它们不一定是将你置于危险之中的冒险活动)”说明新体验是有益处

的，它可以让你走出舒适区，G项“事实上，事情并没有你想象的那么糟糕。”承接上文，鼓励人们尝试新事物，并引出下文尝试新事物的益处，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearImovedtoanewcitywithmyhusbandanddaughter.Soduringthefirstmonthswewerebusygetting___21___.Thisplaceisverydifferen

tfromwhereIlivedbeforeandwehadalotof___22___.Thenthingswererunning___23___duetoourefforts.Sowedecidedtoconductas

mallceremonyathomein___24___ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife.Afterthesimpleceremony,westillhadsomefood___25___.Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithh

erfatherandlookforsomeonewho___26___allthesefood.Hearingthe___27___ofmydaughter,myhusbandofferedtotakeherinhiscartothenearbyareas.Bu

tafteralongtime,they___28___tofindasuitableone.Theywereabouttoreturnhomesuddenlywhenmydaughter___29___anoldman

sittingunderatree.Helooked____30____,tiredandanxious.Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter____31____themanandhandedhimthefood

packets.Thesurprisedpersonlookedatmydaughterandaskedifthoseitemswereforhim.Whenhelistenedtothe____32____answer,hesmiled,thankedmydaughteral

otandstartedeating.Afterashortchatwiththeman,theywentbackhomehappily.The____33____onmydaughter’sfacemade

mefeel____34____ahungryhumanwasacorrectthing.Itaddedtoourhappiness—Ihadthe____35____toconductanactofkindness.21.A.changedB.congratulatedC.compl

ainedD.settled22A.doubtingB.adaptingC.decidingD.forgetting23A.smoothlyB.passivelyC.secretlyD.regularly24.A.placeB.caseC.faceD.celebration25.A.t

ouchedB.exchangedC.leftD.eaten26.A.harvestedB.sortedC.neededD.brought27.A.adviceB.requestC.newsD.faith28.A.failedB.tendedC.attemptedD.planned29.A

.passedB.calledC.ignoredD.spotted30.A.hungryB.pleasedC.gracefulD.charming31.A.turneddownB.providedforC.trippedoverD.headedto32.A.disappointingB.sati

sfyingC.fatalD.flexible..33.A.frownB.smileC.despairD.anxiety34.A.huggingB.permittingC.feedingD.replacing35.

A.determinationB.fortuneC.optionD.energy【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.A29.D30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.B【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐渐适应生活，举办小仪式庆祝成功适应新生活，并在一次偶然的机会中给一个饥饿的老人带去食物。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在最初的几个月里，我们忙着安顿下来。A.changed改变；B.c

ongratulated祝贺；C.complained抱怨；D.settled安顿，定居。根据上文“LastyearImovedtoanewcitywithmyhusbandanddaughter.”可知，作者一家刚搬到新城市，可推知此处表示最初几个月，作者一家忙着安顿下来，“gets

ettled”表示“安顿下来”，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个地方和我之前住的地方很不一样，我们有很多要适应的地方。A.doubting怀疑；B.adapting适应；C.decidi

ng决定；D.forgetting忘记。根据上文“ThisplaceisverydifferentfromwhereIlivedbeforeandwehadalotof”以及常识可知，新地方和以前住的地

方不同，所以有很多要适应的地方，故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，由于我们的努力，事情进展得很顺利。A.smoothly顺利地；B.passively被动地；C.secretly秘密地；D.regularly定期地。根据下文“duetoourefforts.Sowedecide

dtoconductasmallceremonyathomein___4___ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife.”可知，事情进展得很顺利，所以作者一家要进行庆祝，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定在家里举行一个小仪式，庆祝我

们成功适应了新的生活。A.place地方；B.case案例；C.face脸；D.celebration庆祝。根据下文“ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife”以及语境可知，此处表示作者一家成功适应生活，所以打算举行一个小仪式进行庆祝，故选D项。【25题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的仪式结束后，我们还剩下一些食物。A.touched触摸；B.exchanged交换；C.left留下，剩下；D.eaten吃。根据下文“Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshe

gowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho___6___allthesefood.”可知，仪式结束后还有食物剩下，所以作者的女儿建议去找需要这些食物的人，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的女儿建议她

和她父亲一起去找需要这些食物的人。A.harvested收获；B.sorted分类；C.needed需要；D.brought带来。根据下文“Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter___11_

__themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets.”可知，此处表示女儿建议找到需要这些食物的人，将食物送给他，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到女儿的建议，我丈夫主动提出开车带她去附近的地区。A.advice建议；B

.request请求；C.news新闻；D.faith信念。根据上文“Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho___6___allthesef

ood.”可知，此处表示作者女儿的建议，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很长时间后，他们没能找到合适的人。A.failed未能；B.tended倾向；C.attempted尝试；D.planned计划。根

据下文“Theywereabouttoreturnhome”可知，他们正要回家，可推知此处表示他们没有找到合适的人，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正要回家，突然我女儿发现一个老人坐在树下。A.passed经过；B.called打电话；C.ignored忽视；D.spot

ted发现。根据下文“anoldmansittingunderatree.Helooked___10___,tiredandanxious.”可知，此处表示女儿发现一个老人坐在树下，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很饿、很累、很焦虑。A

.hungry饥饿的；B.pleased高兴的；C.graceful优雅的；D.charming迷人的。根据下文“The___13___onmydaughter’sfacemademefeel___14___ahungryh

umanwasacorrectthing.”可知，老人是饥饿的，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫停下车，我女儿朝那个人走去，递给他食物包。A.turneddown拒绝；B.providedfor提供；C.trippedover绊倒；D.heade

dto前往，朝向。根据上文“Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter”以及下文“andhandedhimthefoodpackets”可知，作者的丈夫停车后，女儿下车朝老人走去，

故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他听到令人满意的回答时，他笑了，非常感谢我的女儿，然后开始吃东西。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.fatal致命

的；D.flexible灵活的。根据下文“hesmiled,thankedmydaughteralotandstartedeating.”可知，此处表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人满意的回答，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A.frown皱眉；B.smile微笑；C.despair绝望；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Afterashortchatwiththeman,theywentbackhomeha

ppily.”可知，女儿高兴地回家了，可推知，此处表示的是女儿脸上的笑容，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hugging拥抱；B.permitting允许；C.feeding喂养，给……食物；

D.replacing代替。根据上文“mydaughter___11___themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets.”以及下文“ahungryhumanwasacorrectthing”可知，此处表示把食物给一个饥饿的人，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：这增加了我们的幸福感——我有幸做了一件善事。A.determination决心；B.fortune运气，幸运；C.option选择；D.energy能量。根据下文“toconductanactofkindn

ess”以及语境可知，此处表示有幸做了一件善事，故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acollectionofthemedexhibitionsgreetedthepublict

ocelebratethisyear’sCulturalandNaturalHeritageDay___36___June8bytheChinaIntangible(无形的)CulturalHeritageMuse

um.Theexhibitionhadan___37___(intend)toraiseawarenessabouttheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,promotetradi

tionalChineseculture___38___developasupportivesocialenvironment.Theexhibitionwasdividedintothreedistinctparts.Oneoftheexcellentpartsce

nteredontheprotectionandcontinuityofintangibleculturalheritageprojectsfrom2013toMarch2024,whichshowedChina’sprogressin___39___(p

rotect)intangibleculturalheritage.Theexhibitionfeaturedinteractive(互动的)zones,multimediapresentations,andper

formancesby100nationalintangibleculturalheritageinheritors(继承者).Theexhibitionwasexpected___40___(provide)arichexperienceforvisitors.

As___41___result,acloudexhibition,ledbyvariousonlineplatforms,___42___(launch),attractingwiderpublicattentiontothediverseintangible

culturalheritage___43___(practice)indailylife.Furthermore,aphotographyexhibitionthemed“BeautifulLifeinIntangibleCulturalHer

itage”focusedonthe___44___(benefit)impactofintangibleculturalheritageinadvancingoveralleconomicandsocia

ldevelopment.___45___(eventual),theexhibitionmettheneedsofthepublicforanimprovedqualityoflife.【答案】36.on37.intention38.and39.protecting40.topr

ovide41.a42.waslaunched43.practices44.beneficial45.Eventually【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国非物质文化遗产博物馆举办了一系列主题展览，向公众展示今

年的文化和自然遗产日。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：6月8日，中国非物质文化遗产博物馆举办了一系列主题展览，向公众展示了今年的文化和自然遗产日。June8是具体的一天，前面用介词on，故填on。【37题详解】考查名词。句

意：该展览旨在提高人们对非物质文化遗产保护的认识，弘扬中国传统文化，营造一个有利的社会环境。空处应填名词intention“打算，目的”，结合空前的an可知，用单数，作had的宾语，故填intention。【38题详解】考查连词。句意同上。结合

句意可知，promotetraditionalChineseculture与developasupportivesocialenvironment为并列关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。【39题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，2013年至2024年3月的非物质文化遗产项目保护与延续为重点，展示了中国在非物质文化遗产保护方面取得的进展。作介词in的宾语，应用protect“保护”的动名词，故填protecting。【40题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览有望为参观者提供丰富体验。beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，用provide“提供”的不定式。故填toprovide。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，一场由各网络平台主导的“云展”

应运而生，吸引了更广泛的公众关注日常生活中丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产实践。本空用冠词a，asaresult“因此，结果”，为固定短语，故填a。【42题详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语exhibition和动词launch

“发起”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，的故填waslaunched。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。practice“实践”为可数名词，由diverse可知，应用名词复数形式，故填practices。【

44题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，以“非物质文化遗产的美好生活”为主题的摄影展集中展示了非物质文化遗产在促进经济社会整体发展方面的有益影响。空处修饰名词impact，应用形容词beneficial，作前置定语，故填beneficial

。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，这个展览满足了公众对提高生活质量的需要。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词eventually“最后”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Eventually。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文

报正在举办主题为“TheBestChoiceIHaveMade”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheBestChoiceIHaveMa

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__________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:TheBestChoiceIHaveMadeWhenitcomestoth

ebestchoicethatIhavemade,arunningracecomesintomymind.IstillrememberhowIfeltbreathlessandmylegswerewornouton

thehalfwayoftherace.IwasabouttogiveupwhenIheardmyfriendscheeringmeon.Eventually,Ichosetocontinuerunning.Itturnedoutthatitwasthebestchoicet

hatI’vemade.NotonlydidImakeittothefinishlinebutalsoIrealizethatonlywithpersistencewillIachievesuccess.Thankstothechoice,mywillpowerhasbeenst

rengthenedandI’mconvincedIcanovercomewhateverlifethrowsatme.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报正在举办主题为“TheBestChoiceIHaveMade”的征文活动。要求考生用英语写

一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累喘不过气来：breathless→outofburath最终：eventually→atlast/finally取得：achieve→gain/obtain克服：overcome→surmou

nt2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Thankstothechoice,mywillpowerhasbeenstrengthenedandI’mconvincedIcanovercomewhateverlifethrowsatme.拓展句：DuetothedecisionImade,mywil

lpowerhasbeenfortified,andIamcertainthatIcantriumphoveranychallengeslifebringsme.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenitcomesto

thebestchoicethatIhavemade,arunningracecomesintomymind.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Notonly

didImakeittothefinishlinebutalsoIrealizethatonlywithpersistencewillIachievesuccess.(运用了部分倒装)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,”Isaid,“I’vebeennominated(提名)fortheNationalJuniorHonorSociety.”Mymothergavemeasweetsmile

andcongratulatedme.“I’msoproudofyou,”shetoldme.Thenitwastimeformetofillouttheapplication.Momaccompaniedmeinthef

amilyroomandsawtheprocess.IhadtoprovethatIhadallthecharacteristicsrequiredinacandidate(候选人):scholarship,leadership

,service,character,andsoon.Thenextday,Iturnedinthepaperworktotheadvisor(顾问)anddidn’tthinkanymoreabouti

t.Monthswentby,IreceivedaletterfromtheschoolabouttheHonorSociety.Iopeneditandsurprisingly,itjusttoldmeIfailed.Ifeltshockedanddisappointed.

Assoonasthebusletmeoffthatafternoon,Idraggedmyselfintothehouse.Mymotherwastypingatthecomputer.“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“Ididn’tmaketheHonor

Society.”Shesmiledandheldupherhandtogivemeahighfive.“Youarejoking.”Suddenly,Ifelttearscomefrommyeyes.“No,really,theydidn’tpickme,”Isaidandhande

dhertheletter.“Theremustbesomemistakes.Don’tworryandI’llhelpyoucontacttheadvisor.”ShegrabbedthephoneanddialedtheHonorSocietyadvisor

.“Oh,honey,I’msorry.Ithoughtyouwerekidding,”mymothersaid.However,fromthephone,shewastoldnomistakewasmade,andthedecisionsweref

inal.ItbotheredmewhyIwasn’tchosen.ItwasreallyhurtingmebecausenearlyallofmyfriendswerechosenfortheHonorSociety.Is

eemedtobecometheworstoneandIfeltpainfulandsad.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymothersharedastoryofherfriendwhohadthesameexperience.__________

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______________________________________________Ismiledandmadeupmymindtomakeachange._________________________________________________

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__________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Mymothersharedastoryofherfriendwhohadthes

ameexperience.Thestorywasaboutahighschoolfriendofhers.Hewasintelligentandhadagoodheart,butforsomereasonhewasn’tchosenfortheNation

alJuniorHonorSociety.Butmanyyearslater,hebecameaworldspecialistwhotreatedlungcancerandhesavedliveseveryday.Afterthestory,mym

othertoldmenotbeingamemberofthehonorsocietywasn’tgoingtoruinmyfuture.Touchedbythestoryandherwords,Ifeltrelievedsuddenly.Ismiledandmadeupm

ymindtomakeachange.Afterall,whatwasmoreimportantwasthatabrightfuturewaslikelytoawaitme.Itwastimetoletgoofthepainfulexperienc

e.Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftostudyinghardaswellasimprovingmyself.Everythingseemedsmoothgradually.Ibecamethebeststudentt

ograduatefromthemiddleschoolandbeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.Lookingbackontheexperience,Ifoundthelessonthatmymothertaught

meoccurredtomymindagain.【解析】【导语】本文以作者的情感变化为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始满怀期待地告诉妈妈自己被提名为国家青少年荣誉协会的成员，妈妈的骄傲和支持让作者信心满满，但是当结果揭晓，作者却意外地收到了未被录取

的通知，这让作者感到震惊和失望。作者的妈妈打电话证实了决定是最终的，没有更改的余地。看到身边的朋友都被选中，这种对比加剧了作者的痛苦和自我怀疑。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈分享了一个她的朋友的故事，她也有同样的经历。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈鼓励作者，使作者重

新振作起来，作者松了一口气。②由第二段首句内容“我笑了笑，下定决心做出改变。”可知，第二段可描写作者调整心态，努力学习并提升自我，最终被梦想中的大学录取。2.续写线索：妈妈分享故事——故事内容——作者松了一口气——作者决心改变——努力学习并提升自我——被大学录取3.词汇激活行为类①选择：

choose/select②下定决心做：makeupone’smindtodo/bedeterminedtodo③提升：improve/enhance情绪类①感动：touch/move②痛苦的：painful/traumatic

【点睛】【高分句型1】Butmanyyearslater,hebecameaworldspecialistwhotreatedlungcancerandhesavedliveseveryday.(运用了wh

o引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Afterall,whatwasmoreimportantwasthatabrightfuturewaslikelytoawaitme.(运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句)听力1--5BABCA6-10BCBA

C11-15BACAB16-20CACCB