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宁波赫威斯肯特学校普高新生夏校阶段测试英语试题卷班级：姓名：说明：满分100分，考试时间45分钟。一、第一部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）AThesedaystherearethousandsofcharitiesaroundtheworldanditispo

ssibletodonatemoneytohelppeople,animalsandplaces.Mencapisacharitywhichisdedicatedtofightingagainstdiscri

minationtowardsthosepeoplewhosufferfromanykindoflearningdisabilities.MostofMencap’sworkiscampaigning.Peoplewithlearningdisabilitiesared

isadvantagedbecauseofdiscriminationandlackoffundingforcommunitycare.Mencapraisesawarenessbyworkingatlocal,nationalandEuropeanlevelstodealwi

ththoseissuesthataffectpeoplewithdisabilities.Italsoprovidesservicesofeducation,housingandemploymentaswellassupportandadviceforfamiliesandcare

rsofsufferers.EveryChildisarelativelynewcharitywhichwascreatedin1983.EveryChildidentifiestheneedsofaparticularcommunityandthensetsupproject

stoensurethatchildreninthesecommunitieshavebasicrightssuchashealthcare,education,socialservicesandcommunitydevelo

pment.EveryChildsetsuptheprojectssothattheyareselfrunning.Theorganizationthenmovesontonewprojects,leavingthi

ngsinthehandsoflocals.TheRSPCA(RoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)isthefirstorganizationdedicate

dtothewell-beingofanimalsanywhereintheworld.TheRSPCAwassetupinLondonin1824.Atthistimeitwasconsideredstrangethatpeopleshouldcareaboutc

rueltytoanimals.In1840QueenVictoriagavetheorganizationpermissiontobecalledaroyalsociety:TheRSPCA.Thesedaystherearealmosttwohundre

dbranchesintheUK.TheTBG(TidyBritainGroup)isanindependentnationalcharityfightingtoimprovethequalityofthelocalenvironment.Theyaimtoge

teveryoneinvolvedindoingtheirbittokeepBritainclean.TheworkoftheTBGisdonemainlythroughcampaigning.Volunteersworkcloselywithgovernmen

tsandbusinessestoorganizeeducationalprogrammesdesignedtoraiseawarenessoftheproblems.TheTBG’ssisterorga

nization,GoingforGreen,concentratesonpollutionissues.Thetwogroupshavethesamechiefexecutive.1.What’sthemainpurposeofMencap?A.Toimprove

communitycare.B.Tohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities.C.Tofightagainstanykindofdiscrimination.2.WhatwasQueenVictoria’sattitudetowar

dstheRSPCA?A.DisapprovingB.Worried.C.Approving.3.GoingforGreensharesasimilarobjectwith________.A.EveryChild.B.

theRSPCAC.theTBGBAfterwelistentosongsonamusicapp,wearesurprisedtoseerecommended（推荐的）songs.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wecaneasilyseethingsthatwemigh

twanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata（数据）.Dataisnotonlyaboutnumbersbutalsoinformationfromeverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghab

itsandinterests...Allofthisiscalled“bigdata.”InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatoaccelerateitsbigdataplantoserve

thedevelopmentbetterandimprovepeople’slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainfieldslikeeducation,socialsafet

yandtransportation（交通）.BigdatahavebeenusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Itsroleintourismisjustoneexa

mple.Thedatathattravelersshareonlinegivethetourismindustryalotofinformationaboutthecountry’stouristplaces.Afterstudyingthedata,

differenttouristplacescancreatetheirownonlineinstructions.Theinstructionsshowtravelers,reviewsandservicesne

ededtobeimproved.Bigdataisgrowingquickly,Withagrowthof30%everyyear,salesofbigdataservicesandproducts

inChinawillreach1trillion（万亿）yuanyearlyby2020,ChinaNewsServicereported.4.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigda

tainChina?A.Tomakeitinternational.B.TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.C.ToimproveChina’stouristindustry.5.Theunderlin

edword“accelerate”inParagraph3mightmean________inChinese.A.减慢B.加速C.终止6.Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto________.A.encouragereadersto

travelaroundthecountryB.helptravelerslearntouseonlineinstructionsC.showhow“bigdata”isusedinChina7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccor

dingtothepassage?A.BigdataishelpfultospeedupChina’sdataplan.B.Bigdataisnotusedasoftenasitusedtobe.C.Salesofbigdat

aservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionmonthlyby2020.CWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesur

ethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshort

erthanheistoday.Now,onaverage（平均），menareaboutthreeinches（英尺）taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20

%ofthebrain’scapacity（容量）.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlarger

ones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysour

eyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperio

doftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesamet

ime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive（敏感的）becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?T

hiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,

then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald（光头的）.Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat

!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterhowgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.8.WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPT___

_____.A.weightandearsB.brainandheightC.armsandlegs9.Thechangeintheman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause________.A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebra

in’scapacityB.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtimeC.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson10.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_

_______.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtalle

rastimepasses二、第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavingaperiodofbadhealth.Ihadoneoperat

ionafteranother.Iwasfalling___16___fasterthanthedoctorscouldputmebacktogether.ButIjustcouldn’tbeartheoperation,thehospitalstay,thelongrecoveryandthe

physicaltherapy（康复治疗）.ItoldmydoctorIwasgoingtotry___17___else.Ihaddiscoveredthatwalkinggavemealittle___18___.SoIstarted

walking.Thefirstday,mywife___19___offoursteepSilverLakehilltoaflatstreet.Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblocks___20___askingtobetakenhome.Then

extday,Iwalkedaboutfour___21___.Slowly,feelingalittle___22___everyday,Ibegantowalkamileormore.Ieven___23___somehillstomyroute.Ibecameinterestedin

thenetworkofpublicstairwaysaroundSilverLakeImadea___24___ofitandwalkedeverypublicstaircaseinSilverLake.Thatwentprettywell,soI____25____ontoEcho

Park.Iwasfeelingbetter,soIkeptgoing.Thesearchfinally____26____“SecretStairs:AWalkingGuidetotheHistori

cStaircasesofLosAngeles’”abook____27____inthespringof2010.Bythen,Ihad____28____.Ihadbeenwalkingatleastanhouradayforthreeyears.Mylife____2

9____returnedtonormal.Inthreeyearsofwalks,I’vemetdozensofpeoplewhohadhad____30____experiencesofrebirthorrecov

ery.Onemantoldmehe’dlost80poundswalkingthesecretstairsandwasdatingforthefirsttimeinadecade.Onewomantoldmeshehad____31____kneeoperation.Anot

hertoldmeshehadbeen____32____tostartballroomdancingagain.AllI’d____33____fromthewalkswasrelieffrompain.WhatIgotwas____34____,co

mmunityandawholenewexperienceofmycity.Outofthecar,onmyfeetandmovingatwalkingpace,I____35____LosAngelesforthefirst

time.11.A.awayB.apartC.asleepD.about12.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything13.A.courageB.confidenceC.reliefD.del

ight14.A.droveB.tookC.setD.gave15.A.thenB.beforeC.untilD.while16.A.milesB.kilometersC.blocksD.streets17.A.happierB.calmerC.fasterD.st

ronger18.A.foundB.addedC.challengedD.climbed19.A.reviewB.searchC.goalD.task20.A.movedB.workedC.carri

edD.brought21.A.putintoB.knockedintoC.brokeintoD.turnedinto22.A.boughtB.formedC.publishedD.created23.A.pickedupB.broughtupC.wentupD.keptup24.A.gen

erallyB.recentlyC.graduallyD.effectively25.A.sameB.particularC.extraD.similar26.A.receivedB.avoidedC.sufferedD.stood27.A.ableB.wor

riedC.likelyD.anxious28A.benefitedB.attemptedC.dreamedD.recovered29.A.homeB.neighborhoodC.successD.friendship30.A.caughtsightofB.thoughthighlyofC

.fellinlovewithD.settleddownin三、第三节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Ourclassesarequite____(encoura

ge).Welookforwardtohavingclasseseveryday.2.ItwasthesecondtimethatI____(visit)China.Itwasgreatfun.3.Anumberof____(社区)havestartedtherubbishsortingsyste

m.4.Therearemany_____(交换)studentscomingtoourcompanytocompletetheirinternships5.Thedesignofthisbuildingisvery____(create).6.Manystude

ntsrecently____(realize)thatitisbeneficialformemorizingiftheygetupearlyinthemorning.7.Theyare___(reward)becauseoftheirgreatachievements.

8.Havemore____(patient).Giveyourkidmoretime.Hewillgetbetter.9.Haveyou___(buy)anyusefulgoodsfromthemarket?10.They____(laugh)loudlyatt

heactorswhenthestonehitthem.四、第四节句子成分划分（共5小题，每题5分，满分25分）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.Shops

don’tofferplasticbagstoconsumersanymore.3.Whoislookingafterthebaby?4.Isawhimreadinginbed.5.ThoseT-shirtssellwell.宁波赫威斯肯特学校普高新生夏校阶段测试英语试题卷参考答案

一、阅读理解1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B二、完形填空11-15BCCAB16-20CDBBA21-25DCACD26-30BAADC三、词汇运用1.encouraging2

.hadvisited3.communities4.exchange5.creative6.haverealized7.rewarded8.patience9.bought10.werelaughing四、句子成分分析1.Failureisthemotherofsucc

ess.SVP2.Shopsdon’tofferplasticbagstoconsumersanymore.SVOdOi3.Whoislookingafterthebaby?SVO4.Isawhimreadinginbed.SVOO

C5.ThoseT-shirtssellwell.SV