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宁波赫威斯肯特学校普高新生夏校阶段测试英语试题卷班级：姓名：说明：满分100分，考试时间45分钟。一、第一部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）AThesedaystherearethousandsofcharit

iesaroundtheworldanditispossibletodonatemoneytohelppeople,animalsandplaces.Mencapisacharitywhichisdedicatedtofightingagain

stdiscriminationtowardsthosepeoplewhosufferfromanykindoflearningdisabilities.MostofMencap’sworkiscampaigning.Peoplew

ithlearningdisabilitiesaredisadvantagedbecauseofdiscriminationandlackoffundingforcommunitycare.Mencapraisesawarenessbyworkingatlocal,nationalandEuro

peanlevelstodealwiththoseissuesthataffectpeoplewithdisabilities.Italsoprovidesservicesofeducation,housingandem

ploymentaswellassupportandadviceforfamiliesandcarersofsufferers.EveryChildisarelativelynewcharitywhichwascreatedin1983.Eve

ryChildidentifiestheneedsofaparticularcommunityandthensetsupprojectstoensurethatchildreninthesecommunit

ieshavebasicrightssuchashealthcare,education,socialservicesandcommunitydevelopment.EveryChildsetsupthe

projectssothattheyareselfrunning.Theorganizationthenmovesontonewprojects,leavingthingsinthehandsoflocals.TheRSPCA(RoyalS

ocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)isthefirstorganizationdedicatedtothewell-beingofanimalsanywhereintheworld.TheRSPCAwasse

tupinLondonin1824.Atthistimeitwasconsideredstrangethatpeopleshouldcareaboutcrueltytoanimals.In1840QueenVictoriagavetheorganizationpermissiont

obecalledaroyalsociety:TheRSPCA.ThesedaystherearealmosttwohundredbranchesintheUK.TheTBG(TidyBritainGroup)isanindependentnationalcharityfightingtoimp

rovethequalityofthelocalenvironment.TheyaimtogeteveryoneinvolvedindoingtheirbittokeepBritainclean.TheworkoftheTBGisdonemainlythroughc

ampaigning.Volunteersworkcloselywithgovernmentsandbusinessestoorganizeeducationalprogrammesdesignedtoraiseawarenessoftheprob

lems.TheTBG’ssisterorganization,GoingforGreen,concentratesonpollutionissues.Thetwogroupshavethesamechiefex

ecutive.1.What’sthemainpurposeofMencap?A.Toimprovecommunitycare.B.Tohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities.C.Tofigh

tagainstanykindofdiscrimination.2.WhatwasQueenVictoria’sattitudetowardstheRSPCA?A.DisapprovingB.Worried.C.Approving.3.GoingforGree

nsharesasimilarobjectwith________.A.EveryChild.B.theRSPCAC.theTBGBAfterwelistentosongsonamusicapp,wearesurprisedtoseerecommended（推荐的）songs.Wh

enweopenshoppingwebsites,wecaneasilyseethingsthatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata（数据）.Dataisnotonlyaboutnumb

ersbutalsoinformationfromeverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabitsandinterests...Allofthisiscalled“bigdata.”InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChin

atoaccelerateitsbigdataplantoservethedevelopmentbetterandimprovepeople’slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainfieldslikeeducation,socia

lsafetyandtransportation（交通）.BigdatahavebeenusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Itsroleintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatathattraveler

sshareonlinegivethetourismindustryalotofinformationaboutthecountry’stouristplaces.Afterstudyingthedata,differenttouristpl

acescancreatetheirownonlineinstructions.Theinstructionsshowtravelers,reviewsandservicesneededtobeimproved.Bigdatais

growingquickly,Withagrowthof30%everyyear,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillion（万亿）yuanyear

lyby2020,ChinaNewsServicereported.4.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdatainChina?A.Tomakeitinternational.B.TobetterservethedevelopmentofCh

ina.C.ToimproveChina’stouristindustry.5.Theunderlinedword“accelerate”inParagraph3mightmean________inChinese.A.减慢B.加速C.终止6.Thew

ritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto________.A.encouragereaderstotravelaroundthecountryB.helptravelerslearntouseonlineinstructio

nsC.showhow“bigdata”isusedinChina7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BigdataishelpfultospeedupChina’sdataplan.B.Bigdat

aisnotusedasoftenasitusedtobe.C.SalesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionmonthlyby2020.CW

hatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesurethathewillbed

ifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterth

anheistoday.Now,onaverage（平均），menareaboutthreeinches（英尺）taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westill

makeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity（容量）.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones

!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,

weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’se

yeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogroww

eaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive（敏感的）becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprob

ablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefu

ture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald（光头的）.Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterh

owgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.8.WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPT________.A.weig

htandearsB.brainandheightC.armsandlegs9.Thechangeintheman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause________.A.

hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtimeC.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson10.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

________.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtallerastimepas

ses二、第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavingaperiodofbadhealth.Ihadoneoperationafteranother.Iwasfalling_

__16___fasterthanthedoctorscouldputmebacktogether.ButIjustcouldn’tbeartheoperation,thehospitalstay,thelongrecoveryand

thephysicaltherapy（康复治疗）.ItoldmydoctorIwasgoingtotry___17___else.Ihaddiscoveredthatwalkinggavemealittle___18___.SoIst

artedwalking.Thefirstday,mywife___19___offoursteepSilverLakehilltoaflatstreet.Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblocks__

_20___askingtobetakenhome.Thenextday,Iwalkedaboutfour___21___.Slowly,feelingalittle___22___everyday,Ibegantowalkamileormore.Ieven___23

___somehillstomyroute.IbecameinterestedinthenetworkofpublicstairwaysaroundSilverLakeImadea___24___ofitandwalkedev

erypublicstaircaseinSilverLake.Thatwentprettywell,soI____25____ontoEchoPark.Iwasfeelingbetter,soIkeptgoing.T

hesearchfinally____26____“SecretStairs:AWalkingGuidetotheHistoricStaircasesofLosAngeles’”abook____27____inthespringof2010.Byt

hen,Ihad____28____.Ihadbeenwalkingatleastanhouradayforthreeyears.Mylife____29____returnedtonormal.Inthreeyearsofwalks,I’veme

tdozensofpeoplewhohadhad____30____experiencesofrebirthorrecovery.Onemantoldmehe’dlost80poundswalkingthesecretstairsandwasdatingforthefirsttime

inadecade.Onewomantoldmeshehad____31____kneeoperation.Anothertoldmeshehadbeen____32____tostartballroomdancingagain.AllI’d____3

3____fromthewalkswasrelieffrompain.WhatIgotwas____34____,communityandawholenewexperienceofmycity.Outofthecar,onmyfeetandmovingat

walkingpace,I____35____LosAngelesforthefirsttime.11.A.awayB.apartC.asleepD.about12.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.any

thing13.A.courageB.confidenceC.reliefD.delight14.A.droveB.tookC.setD.gave15.A.thenB.beforeC.untilD.while16

.A.milesB.kilometersC.blocksD.streets17.A.happierB.calmerC.fasterD.stronger18.A.foundB.addedC.challengedD.climbed19.A.reviewB.s

earchC.goalD.task20.A.movedB.workedC.carriedD.brought21.A.putintoB.knockedintoC.brokeintoD.turnedinto22.A.boughtB.formedC.publishedD.created23.A.pi

ckedupB.broughtupC.wentupD.keptup24.A.generallyB.recentlyC.graduallyD.effectively25.A.sameB.particularC.extraD.similar26.A.receivedB.avo

idedC.sufferedD.stood27.A.ableB.worriedC.likelyD.anxious28A.benefitedB.attemptedC.dreamedD.recovered29.A.homeB.nei

ghborhoodC.successD.friendship30.A.caughtsightofB.thoughthighlyofC.fellinlovewithD.settleddownin三、第三节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适

当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Ourclassesarequite____(encourage).Welookforwardtohavingclasseseveryday.2.Itwa

sthesecondtimethatI____(visit)China.Itwasgreatfun.3.Anumberof____(社区)havestartedtherubbishsortingsystem.4.Therearemany_____(交换)studentscomingtoourc

ompanytocompletetheirinternships5.Thedesignofthisbuildingisvery____(create).6.Manystudentsrecently____(realize)th

atitisbeneficialformemorizingiftheygetupearlyinthemorning.7.Theyare___(reward)becauseoftheirgreatachievement

s.8.Havemore____(patient).Giveyourkidmoretime.Hewillgetbetter.9.Haveyou___(buy)anyusefulgoodsfromthemarket?10.They____(laugh)l

oudlyattheactorswhenthestonehitthem.四、第四节句子成分划分（共5小题，每题5分，满分25分）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示1.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.Shopsdon’tofferplasticbagstoconsumersanymore.3.Whoislookingafterthebaby?

4.Isawhimreadinginbed.5.ThoseT-shirtssellwell.宁波赫威斯肯特学校普高新生夏校阶段测试英语试题卷参考答案一、阅读理解1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B二、完形填空11-15BCCAB

16-20CDBBA21-25DCACD26-30BAADC三、词汇运用1.encouraging2.hadvisited3.communities4.exchange5.creative6.haverealized7.rewarded8.patience9.bought10.werela

ughing四、句子成分分析1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.SVP2.Shopsdon’tofferplasticbagstoconsumersanymore.SVOdOi3.Whoislookingafterthe

baby?SVO4.Isawhimreadinginbed.SVOOC5.ThoseT-shirtssellwell.SV