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宁波赫威斯肯特学校普高新生夏校阶段测试英语试题卷班级：姓名：说明：满分100分，考试时间45分钟。一、第一部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）AThesedaystherearethousandsofcharitiesaroundtheworldanditispossible

todonatemoneytohelppeople,animalsandplaces.Mencapisacharitywhichisdedicatedtofightingagainstdiscriminationtowardsthosepe

oplewhosufferfromanykindoflearningdisabilities.MostofMencap’sworkiscampaigning.Peoplewithlearningdisabi

litiesaredisadvantagedbecauseofdiscriminationandlackoffundingforcommunitycare.Mencapraisesawarenessbyworkingatlocal,na

tionalandEuropeanlevelstodealwiththoseissuesthataffectpeoplewithdisabilities.Italsoprovidesservicesofeducation,

housingandemploymentaswellassupportandadviceforfamiliesandcarersofsufferers.EveryChildisarelativelynewcharitywhichwascreatedin1983.Ever

yChildidentifiestheneedsofaparticularcommunityandthensetsupprojectstoensurethatchildreninthesecommunitieshavebasic

rightssuchashealthcare,education,socialservicesandcommunitydevelopment.EveryChildsetsuptheprojectssothatthey

areselfrunning.Theorganizationthenmovesontonewprojects,leavingthingsinthehandsoflocals.TheRSPCA(Royal

SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)isthefirstorganizationdedicatedtothewell-beingofanimalsanywh

ereintheworld.TheRSPCAwassetupinLondonin1824.Atthistimeitwasconsideredstrangethatpeopleshouldcareaboutcrueltytoanimals.In1840QueenVictoriagavetheorg

anizationpermissiontobecalledaroyalsociety:TheRSPCA.ThesedaystherearealmosttwohundredbranchesintheUK.TheTBG(TidyBritainGr

oup)isanindependentnationalcharityfightingtoimprovethequalityofthelocalenvironment.Theyaimtogeteveryoneinvol

vedindoingtheirbittokeepBritainclean.TheworkoftheTBGisdonemainlythroughcampaigning.Volunteersworkclosel

ywithgovernmentsandbusinessestoorganizeeducationalprogrammesdesignedtoraiseawarenessoftheproblems.TheTBG’ssisterorganiza

tion,GoingforGreen,concentratesonpollutionissues.Thetwogroupshavethesamechiefexecutive.1.What’sthemainpurposeofMencap?A.Toimprovecommunitycare.B.Toh

elppeoplewithlearningdisabilities.C.Tofightagainstanykindofdiscrimination.2.WhatwasQueenVictoria’sattitudetowardstheRSPCA?A.DisapprovingB.Worri

ed.C.Approving.3.GoingforGreensharesasimilarobjectwith________.A.EveryChild.B.theRSPCAC.theTBGBAfterwelistentosongsonamusicapp

,wearesurprisedtoseerecommended（推荐的）songs.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wecaneasilyseethingsthatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata（数据）.Dataisnot

onlyaboutnumbersbutalsoinformationfromeverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabitsandinterests...Allofthisiscalled“bigdata.”InDecember,PresidentX

iJinpingcalledforChinatoaccelerateitsbigdataplantoservethedevelopmentbetterandimprovepeople’slives.Healsoas

kedforgreateruseofbigdatainfieldslikeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation（交通）.Bigdatahavebeenusedmoreoft

eninChinainthepastfewyears.Itsroleintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatathattravelersshareonlinegivethetourismindus

tryalotofinformationaboutthecountry’stouristplaces.Afterstudyingthedata,differenttouristplacescancreate

theirownonlineinstructions.Theinstructionsshowtravelers,reviewsandservicesneededtobeimproved.Bigdataisgrowingquickly,Withagrowthof30%everyyear,sa

lesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillion（万亿）yuanyearlyby2020,ChinaNewsServicereported.4.Whatisthepurposeofdevelop

ing“bigdatainChina?A.Tomakeitinternational.B.TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.C.ToimproveChina’stouristindus

try.5.Theunderlinedword“accelerate”inParagraph3mightmean________inChinese.A.减慢B.加速C.终止6.Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto______

__.A.encouragereaderstotravelaroundthecountryB.helptravelerslearntouseonlineinstructionsC.showhow“bigdata”isusedi

nChina7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BigdataishelpfultospeedupChina’sdataplan.B.Bigdataisnotuse

dasoftenasitusedtobe.C.SalesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionmonthlyby2020.CWhatwillmanbelike

inthefuture-in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetim

e.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage（平均），menareaboutthreeinches（英尺）taller.Again,inthemo

dernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity（容量）.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourb

rainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,wi

llgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearg

lasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarms

andlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive（敏

感的）becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdo

esnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald（光头的）.Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanw

illnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterhowgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhave

alotincommonwithus.8.WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPT________.A.weightandearsB.brainandheightC.armsandlegs9.The

changeintheman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause________.A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtimeC.hewi

llusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson10.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedi

fferentfromusC.manisgrowingtallerastimepasses二、第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashaving

aperiodofbadhealth.Ihadoneoperationafteranother.Iwasfalling___16___fasterthanthedoctorscouldputmebacktogether.ButIjustcouldn’tbearth

eoperation,thehospitalstay,thelongrecoveryandthephysicaltherapy（康复治疗）.ItoldmydoctorIwasgoingtotry___17___else.Ihaddiscoveredthatwalkinggavemealit

tle___18___.SoIstartedwalking.Thefirstday,mywife___19___offoursteepSilverLakehilltoaflatstreet.Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblo

cks___20___askingtobetakenhome.Thenextday,Iwalkedaboutfour___21___.Slowly,feelingalittle___22___everyday,Ibegantowalkamileormore.Ieven___23___som

ehillstomyroute.IbecameinterestedinthenetworkofpublicstairwaysaroundSilverLakeImadea___24___ofitandwalke

deverypublicstaircaseinSilverLake.Thatwentprettywell,soI____25____ontoEchoPark.Iwasfeelingbetter,soIkeptgoing.Thesearchfinally____26____“SecretSta

irs:AWalkingGuidetotheHistoricStaircasesofLosAngeles’”abook____27____inthespringof2010.Bythen,Ihad____28____.Ihadbeenw

alkingatleastanhouradayforthreeyears.Mylife____29____returnedtonormal.Inthreeyearsofwalks,I’vemetdozensofpeoplewhohad

had____30____experiencesofrebirthorrecovery.Onemantoldmehe’dlost80poundswalkingthesecretstairsandwasdatingforthefirsttimeinadecade.Onewomantold

meshehad____31____kneeoperation.Anothertoldmeshehadbeen____32____tostartballroomdancingagain.AllI’d__

__33____fromthewalkswasrelieffrompain.WhatIgotwas____34____,communityandawholenewexperienceofmycity.Outofthecar,on

myfeetandmovingatwalkingpace,I____35____LosAngelesforthefirsttime.11.A.awayB.apartC.asleepD.about12.A.everythingB.nothi

ngC.somethingD.anything13.A.courageB.confidenceC.reliefD.delight14.A.droveB.tookC.setD.gave15.A.thenB

.beforeC.untilD.while16.A.milesB.kilometersC.blocksD.streets17.A.happierB.calmerC.fasterD.stronger18.A.foundB.addedC.challengedD.climb

ed19.A.reviewB.searchC.goalD.task20.A.movedB.workedC.carriedD.brought21.A.putintoB.knockedintoC.brokeintoD.

turnedinto22.A.boughtB.formedC.publishedD.created23.A.pickedupB.broughtupC.wentupD.keptup24.A.generallyB.recentlyC.gradually

D.effectively25.A.sameB.particularC.extraD.similar26.A.receivedB.avoidedC.sufferedD.stood27.A.ableB.worriedC.likelyD.anxious28A.benefite

dB.attemptedC.dreamedD.recovered29.A.homeB.neighborhoodC.successD.friendship30.A.caughtsightofB.thoughthighlyofC.fellinlove

withD.settleddownin三、第三节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Ourclassesarequite____(encourage).Welookfo

rwardtohavingclasseseveryday.2.ItwasthesecondtimethatI____(visit)China.Itwasgreatfun.3.Anumberof____(社区)havestart

edtherubbishsortingsystem.4.Therearemany_____(交换)studentscomingtoourcompanytocompletetheirinternships5.Thedesignofthisbuildingisvery____(crea

te).6.Manystudentsrecently____(realize)thatitisbeneficialformemorizingiftheygetupearlyinthemorning.7.Theyare___(reward)b

ecauseoftheirgreatachievements.8.Havemore____(patient).Giveyourkidmoretime.Hewillgetbetter.9.Haveyou___(b

uy)anyusefulgoodsfromthemarket?10.They____(laugh)loudlyattheactorswhenthestonehitthem.四、第四节句子成分划分（共5小题，每题5分，满分25分）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可

用首字母缩写表示1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.Shopsdon’tofferplasticbagstoconsumersanymore.3.Whoislookingafterthebaby?4.Isawhimreadinginbed.5.T

hoseT-shirtssellwell.宁波赫威斯肯特学校普高新生夏校阶段测试英语试题卷参考答案一、阅读理解1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B二、完形填空11-15BCCAB

16-20CDBBA21-25DCACD26-30BAADC三、词汇运用1.encouraging2.hadvisited3.communities4.exchange5.creative6.havereali

zed7.rewarded8.patience9.bought10.werelaughing四、句子成分分析1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.SVP2.Shopsdon’tofferplasticbagstoconsumersanymore.SVOdOi3.Whois

lookingafterthebaby?SVO4.Isawhimreadinginbed.SVOOC5.ThoseT-shirtssellwell.SV