【文档说明】Day10 单词默背+表语从句-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（人教版2019）（原卷版）.docx，共(6)页，1.249 MB，由管理员店铺上传

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Day10单词默背1．Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountinthedietforthen___________(正常的)growthandmaintenanceof

lifeofanimals,includingman.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）2．Waterise___________(维持生命必需的)forallknownformsoflife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）3．Theproblemsa

renotserious.Nonetheless,weneedto_________(处理)themsoon.（根据汉语意思填空）4．Genesdeterminethe___________(特征)ofeverylivingt

hing.（根据汉语意思填空）5．Helosthislegwhenhewasten,butlearnedto____________(克服)hishandicap.（根据汉语意思填空）6．Itwillalso

helppeopletousetheirl____________(休闲)timewell.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）7．Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruseof____________(化学制剂)inagriculture.（根据汉语意思填空

）8．Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisan____________(至关重要的)partofachild'sdevelopment.（根据汉语意思填空）9．Theplanreceived____________(广泛的)support

throughoutthecountry.（根据汉语意思填空）10．Youcannota____________(假定)thataspeakerofEnglishisqualifiedtoteachEnglishforgranted.（根据汉语意

思填空）语法专题（表语从句）表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。表语从句就是指一个句子作为表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。一般结构为“主语＋系动词＋表语从句”。可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，remain

，seem等。1．从属连词that引导的表语从句从属连词that的用法：①无意义②不充当成分③不可省略Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathehasn'tbeeninformed.他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。2．从属连词wheth

er引导的表语从句Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他。3．连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitfor

thehardjob.问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。ThisiswhatIaminterestedin.这就是我所感兴趣的。4．because，asif/though等引导的表语从句It'sjustbecausehedoesn'tknowher.这仅仅是因为他不认识她。Nowit

seemsasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。5．why和because引导的表语从句的区别That'swhy...意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果That'sbecause...意为“那是因为……”，强调原因Ididn'tp

honeher，andthat'swhyshegotangrywithme.(强调“没打电话”这一结果)我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。Ididn'tphoneher，andthat'sbecause

Igotangrywithher.(强调“生气”这一原因)我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。6．表语从句中的虚拟语气在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是：advice，suggestion，p

roposal，request，order，idea等，从句谓语形式是“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略)。Myadviceisthatyou(should)practisespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。练

习：11．Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage,thetruthis__________allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcentu

riesofrain,war,fireandtheft.(用适当的词填空)12．YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Thisis________youhaveimprovedyourstudyingmethods.(用适当的词填空)13．Youaresa

yingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.（按要求补全句子）14．Thereasonwhyhewassenttothehospitalwas____________hewasill.(用适当的词填空)15．Thebeaut

ifulviewofthecityis___________attractsmemost.(用适当的单词填空)16．Theproblemwithbuildingthefactoryis__________wedon’th

aveenoughmoney.(用适当的单词填空)17．Pressureis____________youfeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.(用适当的单词填空)18．Itseems______mos

thouseshavebeendestroyedbythestorm.(用适当的词填空)19．OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishis_____theFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.

（用适当的单词填空）20．Butitseems______manypeopledon’tcookfishathome.(用适当的词填空)阅读理解Hardshipcomesindifferentshapesandsizes.Losingajob.

Billsoverdue(逾期未付的).Illness,injuriesorthedeathofalovedone.Everykindofdifficultytakesitstoll.Butfewthingsinlifeareasheartbreakingasfeeling

cutofffromthepeoplewelove.Recently,while“shelteringinplace”againstthecoronavirus,I’vestartedreadingtomygrandkidsviaFaceTime.Mostly,Ireadtothe

mbecauseIlovedoingit.ButIalsodoitfortheirparents’mentalhealth.Besideshavingtostayindoors,theyareforcedtohomesch

oolthekids,whocan’tgotoschoolortotheparkorplaywiththeirfriends.Asamother,Ididn’tdoeverythingright.Farfromit.Butwhe

nmythreechildrenweresmall,mostnightsbeforebed,Iwouldreadtothem.Thereissomethingimportant–somethingcomfo

rtingandhealing–abouttheage-oldritual(惯例)ofreadingtoeachother.Sometimesthewordswereadaresopowerfulthattheywillneverbeforgotten.Buthear

ingthemreadisadifferentexperience.Whenwereadtoourselves,weseethewordswithoureyes.Butwhensomeonereadstous,wejustneedtobestillandliste

n.Sometimes,thevoiceandtheloveitconveysmeanfarmorethanthewords.Today,IreadtheTalesofaFourthGradeNothingbyJudyBlume,abookmykidslovedlongago.Randy,9,a

ndWiley,7,thoughtitwasfunny.Elle,who’s5,usuallypreferstoreadtome,butthistimeshejustwantedtotalk.Next,Rand

yplayedasongforusonhisguitar,theveryfirstsonghehaswritten.Finally,IFaceTimedwithJonah,whoisalmostayearold.IreadM

OO,BAA,LALALA!bySandraBoynton.Helikeditsomuchthathegavemekissesoverthephone,thenwesaidgoodbye.Now,morethanever

,whilekeepingasafedistance,weallneedtoholdontoeachother.21．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Shehasgonethroughmanydifficultiesinlife.B．Sh

ethoughtshewasanexpertinparenting.C．Sheisproudofbeingawell-educatedparent.D．Shefeelscutofffromfamily

andfriendsinisolation.22．Whydidtheauthorstartreadingtohergrandkids?A．Shethoughtitwasagoodwaytoteachkids.B．Sheusedittokillt

imewhenshelteringathome.C．Shewantedtoshowherloveandcareforthem.D．Shewantedtocompareherkidswithhergrandki

ds.23．Whatisthemainideaofthesecond-to-lastparagraph?A．Whatkindofstoriesthekidslike.B．Howthekidsspentthereadingtimetoday.C．Howtheauthorchosec

ertainstoriesforthekids.D．Whatthekidsusuallydowhenstayingathome.写作（提纲类）假定你晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团正在举办“Howcanwereduceg

arbagepollution”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。(1)介绍垃圾污染的现状；(2)提出减少垃圾污染的措施(不少于两点)；(3)谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。注意:(1)词数不少于100；(

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Howcanwereducegarbagepollution___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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