湖北省武汉市第十一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【精准解析】【武汉专题】

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湖北省武汉市第十一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录⾳内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5题;每题1.5分,满分7

.5分)听下5段对话。每段对话后有5个题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What

doesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anois

ynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.Wh

atwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Satur

day.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第2节(共15题:每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下5段对话或独白。每段对话或独后有4个题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独前,你将有时

间阅读各个题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurpris

e.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastog

iveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takea

booktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料,回答第10、12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouth

ernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimor

e.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料,回答第13、16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow

.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.Beforehewent

totheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeoplein

thestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood

.听第10段材料,回答第17、20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’spublicplace.18.Whendoparentsan

dchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsand

markets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedaf

terawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第二节(共10题;每题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最

佳选项。AMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we’vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.Abou

t12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.A

ndtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinally

decided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamous

violinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlist

enedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidove

rtheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair

.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmensho

uting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverlet

itgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosined(用松香擦)thebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbe

enbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI’mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI’mwalkingonair

,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemn(庄严的)tunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer’

sday?1.Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor’sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.Ordersfrommum.B.Boredomofpractice.C

.Lossofpassionforviolin.D.Disappointmentintheteacher’seyes.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theauthor’sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbyth

emusic.B.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor’sheartunabletobeat.D.Thesc

eneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.3.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisat

titude.C.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn’sworks.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Deep

loveformusicB.MydislikeandlikeofviolinC.AninspiringstoryofviolinD.Musicalsoulmate—violin【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一

篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成了生活的一部分,成了我的灵魂伴侣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappo

intmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible(隐形的)hammer,strikingonmyheart.可知,当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢,故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。通过第四段

中的Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,an

dfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.可知,这些对优美琴声的描写,表现了琴声对人心情的影响,人的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的

IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.和第五段中的Thatgloriousdayse

toffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.可知,FelixMendelssohn的E-minorConcerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情,故选C。【4题详解】主

旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分,成了灵魂伴侣。Musicalsoulmate—viol

in概括了全文意思,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题,标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时,我们可以:读首句抓大意;读尾

句抓大意;读首尾段抓大意。3.)无明显主题句时高频信息词,任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的,因此,有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词。抓住了它,便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小题4,文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和

失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分,成了灵魂伴侣。Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题

。故选D。BVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyouhadnotplannedtobuy.Buthungerisnottheonl

yculpritbehindsuchpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplaysalsoinfluencesourshoppingandmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatingh

abits.Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks-andafew

studieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthierchoicescanshiftcustomerbehavior.A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathosp

italworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample,in2014Nor

wegainandIcelandicresearcherlikewisefoundthatreplacingunhealthyitemswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincrease

dlast-minutessalesofhealthierfoods.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealthandMentalHygiene,whichhasbeenworkingwithm

orethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtostockandpromoteconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepart

ment.“Makinghealthyfoodmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercollea

gueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’sdenseurbancheckoutareas,sotheyrecruitedthreeBronxsupermarkets

fortheirownstudy.Theygaveonecheckoutlineineachstoreahealthymakeover,replacingcandy,cookiesandotherprocessedsnackswithfrui

t,nutsandsimilaritemscontaining200orfewercaloriesperserving.Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweek

s.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4precentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,custo

mersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousitemsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines-andtheyboughtunhealthyitems40percentlessoften

.ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelie

vesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriesfoods.Healthdepartment

officialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthychoicesatcheckoutareasthroughoutNewYorkCity.5.Theunderlinedword“culprit”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

______inthepassage.A.somethingtoblameB.somethingrelatedtocultureC.somethingthatresultsD.somethingconcealed6.Thefindi

ngsofthe2012studyandthe2014studyprovedthat______.A.shopsputgreatemphasisonincreaseinlast-minutesalesoffoodB.healthie

rchoiceswererarelyseenincompanycanteensorinsupermarketC.customers’shoppingbehaviorcouldbechangedbywhatise

asilyavailableD.sugaryandsaltysnackswereamongthemostcommonitemsincheckoutareas7.Whydoesthewritersay“thepotentialinfluencemayseem

small”inthelastparagraph?A.OnlyalittleattentionhasbeendrawntoAdjoian’sresearch.B.Onlyseveralhealthyitemsaredisplayedandthenpurchased.C.OnlythreeB

ronxsupermarketshavebeeninvolvedinthestudy.D.Onlyasmallproportion(部分)ofshoppersbuythingsfromcheckoutareas.【答案】5.A6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了商店陈列的位置也会影响

我们的购物,可能会形成或破坏一些健康的饮食习惯。研究发现,收银台是垃圾食品的特别热点,最常见的产品是含糖和含盐的零食。这些发现引起了纽约市健康和精神卫生部门的注意,卫生部门的官员们正在探索在整个纽约市的收银台扩大健康选择的方法。【5题详解】词义猜测

题。根据划线词所在句后面的Thelocationofstoredisplaysalsoinfluencesourshoppingandmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.可知,商店陈列的位置也会影响我们的购物,可能会形成或破坏一些健康的饮食习

惯。由此可知,去商店买了不打算买的东西时,饥饿并不是这些购买背后的唯一该受到责备的罪魁祸首。划线单词意思为“该受责备的事物”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersw

eremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample,in2014NorwegainandIcelandic

researcherlikewisefoundthatreplacingunhealthyitemswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minut

essalesofhealthierfoods.可知,2012年在荷兰进行的一项研究发现,当健康零食在食堂的货架上更容易买到时,医院工作人员更有可能放弃垃圾食品而选择健康零食,例如,2014年,挪威和冰岛的研究人员同样

发现,在收银台用健康食品代替不健康食品,可以显著提高健康食品最后一分钟的销售额。由此可知,2012年和2014年的研究结果证明,消费者的购物行为可以被容易获得的东西所改变。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Ofthemorethan2,100shoppersthe

yobserved,just4precentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.可知,在他们观察的2100多名购物者中,只有4%的人在收银台买过东西。由此可知,作者说“潜在影响可能看起来很小”

是因为只有一小部分购物者在收银台购物。故选D。CSpotifycantellifyou’resad.Here’swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientw

ithamentaldisability?Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWha

tDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyear

s,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.They

concludethisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmight

beavailable.Now,tobeclear,there’snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyarework

ingwithconsultingfirmstoserveyourelevantadswhileyou’relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifind

itdisappointingthatourprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethisc

ouldgo,can’tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevenmoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperwa

ys.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’

mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.To

introduceanewsong.B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Tohelpmorepatients.D.Topromoteanewmedium.9.Spotifyimprovesits

abilitytoanalyzeinformationto________.A.provideservicesforthegovernmentB.workwithconsultingfirmsC.getlisteners’pers

onalinformationD.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers10.Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Internetusers.B.Officials.C.Researchers.D.Managers.【答案】8.B

9.D10.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对他们需求的广告。他们根据你听的音乐类型、听的地点和时间,以及可能获得的第三方数据得出结论。从而确定你消费在哪些商品上。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第

一段中ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikely

tohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.可知,纽约大学去年的一项研究发现,喜欢Eminem的《迷失自我》和JustinBieber的《你是什么意思?》与那些陷入困境的人

相比,他们更有可能患有精神疾病。以及第二段第一句Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentar

getconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.可知,过去几年里,Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对他们需求的广告。由此可推知,在

第一段提到Eminem的《迷失自我》和JustinBieber的《你是什么意思?》这些流行音乐的目的是为了吸引读者的注意。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Overthepastfewyears,Sp

otifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.可知,过去几年里,Spotify

一直在提高分析信息的能力,帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对消费者需求的广告。由此可知,Spotify提高了分析信息的能力,帮助商家吸引消费者。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmu

sicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.可知,他们根据你听的音乐类型、听的地点和时间,以及可能获得的第三方数据

得出结论。以及结合文章内容主要为介绍Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,以帮助商人用专门为消费者的需要而制作的广告来针对消费者。由此可推知,文章可能是针对网络用户的。故选A。第三节(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)根据短内容,从短后的选项中选出能填空处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs._____11_____Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfi

nditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.____12____Manypeo

pleenjoygoingtomarketsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeopl

ewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyaresointerestedinshoppingthattheyusuallybuythingstheydo

n’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.Thequestioniswhytheyhavethisaddiction.There

isn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonely.______13______Shopaholicssayt

hattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.____14____So

meofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,the

process,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings

,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.____15____A.Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetridof.B.Overth

eyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.C.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.D.However,inmodern-daysoci

etyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.E.Peopleaddictedtocomputergamesconsiderthegamesasgreatwaystoamusethemsel

ves.F.Theygetdeepindebt,andcanevengobankrupt(破产)andgetsenttoprison.G.Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddict

ion,butitcanbringoutproblems.【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.G15.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物成瘾,现在许多人非常喜欢购物,成为了购物成瘾者,其原因

当人们感到悲伤难过是通常喜欢去购物,购物能够让他们觉得自己是重要的并且带来快乐,他们只是为了得到满足感。【11题详解】根据上文Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.(上瘾这个词通常会让你想到酒精或毒品)及下文Somepeopl

earecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.(有些人购物成瘾)购物成瘾,可知,D选项However,inmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.

(然而,在现代社会,我们看到一些新的上瘾)承上启下,恰好符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】根据下文Manypeopleenjoygoingtomarketsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’

smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.(人们喜欢每天去市场或商店的次数越来越多,但对他们中的一些人来说,这不仅仅是一个共同的爱好)可知,很多人每天都喜欢去购物,B选项Overtheyears,shoppinghasbec

omeaverycommonactivity.(多年来,购物已成为一种非常普遍的活动)能够承接下文,符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】根据上文Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonely.(有些人在伤心、担心、

心烦或孤独的时候去购物)及下文Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.(购物狂说他们在买东西后感觉更重要、更好)可知,购物成了购物狂们解决问题的方法,故C选项They

usethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.(他们用这个活动来忘记他们的问题)符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文Someofthemcanbepsycho

logical.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.(有些可能是心理上的。如果是这样的话,购物上瘾的人应该去一个支持小组来帮助他们打破这个习惯)可知,前句

应该是提到为什么要打破这个习惯,而G选项Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.(购物狂似乎是一种无害的瘾症,但它也会带来一些问题)符合语境。故选G。【15题详解】根据

上文Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.(他们只想满足自己的感情,所以他们花了他们没有的钱)可知,购物狂们透支自己的钱,F

选项Theygetdeepindebt,andcanevengobankrupt(破产)andgetsenttoprison.(他们负债累累,甚至破产入狱)提到了这种做法的后果,符合语境。故选F。考点:考查信息匹配第三部分英语知识运(共两

节;满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下短,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填空处的最佳选项。Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,___16___mymot

herandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter__

_17___,Iwouldcomehome,___18___onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe___19___faces,Iwasov

ercomebyasenseof___20___andtotalpeace.Alltheday’shardshipswould___21___.Iwouldforgetaboutany___22___stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,Iwouldsi

tinfrontoftheTVto___23___anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto___24___inmyday,becauseIwashavinga____25____d

ayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada____26____personality,unlikea

nyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”.MuchofRory’ssucc

esscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof____27____Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.My____28____hasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydr

eamsandtomakemyown____29____.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so____30____thistaskisnoteasyforme.In____31____anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmor

ediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe____32____me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois____33____tryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould___

_34____everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay____35____,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.16.A.unlessB.because

C.nowthatD.eventhough17.A.dinnerB.communicationC.schoolD.work18.A.pickupB.liedownC.laydownD.showup19.A.commonB.unusualC.familiarD.s

trange20.A.reliefB.careC.honorD.surprise21.A.pauseB.disappearC.decreaseD.stop22.A.casualB.formalC.certainD.previous23.A.sur

veyB.identifyC.watchD.notice24.A.lookforwardtoB.makeupforC.payattentiontoD.takechargeof25.A.lazyB.toug

hC.bigD.happy26.A.uniqueB.goodC.strangeD.ambiguous27.A.passingbyB.thinkingofC.searchingforD.gettinginto28.A.

RoryB.familyC.motherD.friend29.A.effortsB.experimentsC.decisionsD.trips30.A.proposingB.quittingC.confrontingD.undertaking31.A.speedingup

B.growingupC.hangingoutD.holdingon32.A.inspiredB.enviedC.admiredD.calmed33.A.hardlyB.stillC.almostD.seldom34.A.conquerB.findC.analyzeD.affo

rd35.A.knowB.conductC.admitD.choose【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.A35.D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一档名为“GilmoreGirls”的电视如何激励自己的事。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意:对我来说,虽然我的父母都有很大的影响,但我最大的影响来自于一个电视节目《GilmoreGirls》。A.unless除非;B.bec

ause因为;C.nowthat既然;D.eventhough虽然。本句为让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用eventhough。故选D。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:几乎每天放学后,我都会回家,躺在沙发上,打开电视。A.dinner晚餐;B.communication沟通;C.

school学校;D.work工作。结合后文Iwouldcomehome可知,是放学回家。故选C。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:几乎每天放学后,我都会回家,躺在沙发上,打开电视。A.pickup捡起;B.liedown躺下;

C.laydown放下;D.showup出现。结合后文onthecouch可知,是躺在沙发上。故选B。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:一听到主题曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一种如释重负、彻

底平静的感觉所征服。A.common普通的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.strange奇怪的。根据上下文可知,GilmoreGirls是一部作者常看并给了作者很大的影响的电视节目,由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉

的。故选C。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意:一听到主题曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服。A.relief如释重负,减轻;B.care关心;C.honor荣誉;D.surprise

惊讶。结合后文andtotalpeace可知,GilmoreGirls让作者感到如释重负和平静。短语asenseofrelief“如释重负的感觉”。故选A。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:一天的苦处都会消失。A.pause暂停;B.disappear消失;C.decrease减

少;D.stop停止。结合上文作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静,可知这让作者一天中的艰难都消失(disappear)了。故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我会忘记之前的压力。A.casual随便的;B.formal正式的;C.certain必然的;D.pr

evious以前的。结合上文作者是放学回家后开始看电视的,故此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:大约5点钟的时候,我会坐在电视机前看另一集《GilmoreGirls》。A.survey调查;B.identify识

别;C.watch观看;D.notice注意到。结合后文anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.可知,是再观看一集。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:GilmoreGirls是我一天中所期待的东西,因为我正在度过槽糕的一天,我就是喜欢他们的对话中那些另

类的话语并因此大笑。A.lookforwardto期待;B.makeupfor补偿;C.payattentionto注意;D.takechargeof负责。结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看《Gilmor

eGirls》的描述,以及GilmoreGirls带给作者的感受,可知看《GilmoreGirls》是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意:GilmoreGirls是我一天中所期待的东西,因为我正在度过槽糕的一天,我就是喜

欢他们的对话中那些另类的话语并因此大笑。A.lazy懒惰的;B.tough艰苦的;C.big大的;D.happy快乐的。根据上文hardships以及stress等词可以推断出作者的日常生活面对着困难和压力。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩

。句意:每个角色都有独特的个性,不像我所认识的任何人。A.unique独特的;B.good好的;C.strange奇怪的;D.ambiguous模糊不清的。结合后文unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown可知,这些角色的个性都很独特。其他选项不符合语境。故选A

。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在进入哈佛或其他大学的过程中,我最近发现这是一个漫长的过程。A.passingby路过;B.thinkingof想起;C.searchingfor搜索;D.gettinginto进入。结合后文Harvardor

anycollege可知,是进入这些大学,getinto后接学校或学校名称时,意为“进入……(学校)”。故选D。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想,让我自己做决定。A.Ror

y罗里;B.family家庭;C.mother母亲;D.friend朋友。结合后文Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson可知,作者说自己是个优柔寡断的人,可推测是母亲让作者自己做决定。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我的母亲也鼓励我

追随自己的梦想,让我自己做决定。A.efforts努力;B.experiments实验;C.decisions决定;D.trips旅行。结合上文makemyown可知,是自己做决定,短语makedecisions“做决定

”。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我是一个特别优柔寡断的人,所以承担这个任务对我来说并不容易。A.proposing提议;B.quitting放弃;C.confronting对抗;D.undertaking承担。作者是一个

非常优柔寡断的人,因此承担这一任务(作出自己的决定)对作者而言并不容易。故选D。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中,RoryGilmore发现了她想要做的事情,以及如何以自己的方式实现梦想;这就是RoryGilmore激励我的方式。A

.speedingup加速;B.growingup长大;C.hangingout闲逛;D.holdingon坚持。结合后文anddevelopingintoherownperson可知,是在成长(grow

up)和形成自己的人格的过程中。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中,RoryGilmore发现了她想要做的事情,以及如何以自己的方式实现梦想;这就是RoryGilmore激励我的方式。A.ins

pired激发;B.envied羡慕;C.admired钦佩;D.calmed使平静。结合上文RoryGilmore发现了她想要做的事情,以及她如何以自己的方式实现自己的梦想;可知这就是RoryGilmore激励(inspire)作者的方式

。故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意:虽然我是一个仍在寻找自我的女孩,但Rory让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。A.hardly几乎不;B.still仍然;C.almost差不多;D.seldom几乎不。结合后文

tryingtofindmytrueself可知,作者仍然是一个还在寻找自我的女孩。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:虽然我是一个仍在寻找自我的女孩,但Rory让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。A

.conquer征服;B.find找到;C.analyze分析;D.afford买得起。结合后文everything可知,通过Rory的故事,作者觉得自己似乎可以征服一切。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:无论我选择哪

所大学,我始终知道我要达到那里所经过的那条路,是一条值得去走的路。A.know知道;B.conduct实施;C.admit承认;D.choose选择。根据上文NomatterwhichcollegeImay可知,是指不管作者选择(choose)哪一所大学。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第

九题,ItwaswhatIhadtoinmyday…句意:GilmoreGirls是我一天中所期待的东西,因为我正在度过槽糕的一天,我就是喜欢他们的对话中那些另类的话语并因此大笑。A.lookforwardto期待;B.

makeupfor补偿;C.payattentionto注意;D.takechargeof负责。本题易错选B选项,认为作者是用GilmoreGirls来补偿自己苦楚的一天,而结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看《GilmoreGirls》的描述,以及GilmoreGirls

带给作者的感受,可知看《GilmoreGirls》是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分;满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreestudentsareonatriptoCanada

,whichisthesecond___36___(big)countryintheworld.Itcoversanareaof998,467squarekilometers.Canadaissuch

___37___emptycountryandmostCanadianslive___38___afewhundredmilesoftheUSAborder.Theyarealsoamazedatthefact___39__

_Canadahasonethirdoftheworld’sfreshwater,muchofwhichisinGreatLakes.Therearemanybig,beautifulcitiesintheland.Vancouver___40___(surround)bythemountain

sandthePacificOcean.Theweatherissowetthatthetreesgrow___41___(extreme)tall,some___42___(measure)90meters.Intheiropinion

,thetrip___43___(cross)Canadaisquiteexciting.Redmaple___44___(leaf)andfantasticfallsarevery____45____.(

impress)【答案】36.biggest37.an38.within39.that40.surrounded41.extremely42.measuring43.tocross44.leaves45.impressive【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第二大的国

家——加拿大的情况。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:三个学生正在去加拿大旅行,加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。结合句意表示“世界上第二大的”,应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。【37题详解】考查冠词。countr

y为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且empty为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:加拿大是一个如此空旷的国家,大多数加拿大人住在离美国边境几百英里以内的地方。结合句意表示“在……之内”,应用介词within。故填within。【

39题详解】考查连接词。此处为同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。【40题详解】考查动词时态及语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为Vancouver,谓语动词用单数。故填issurroun

ded。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词tall,应用副词extremely,表示“特别,尤其”。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,measure在句中为非谓语形式做状语,与逻辑主语trees构成主动关系,应用现在分词。故填measuri

ng。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,cross在句中应用非谓语形式,且此处修饰名词trip,用不定式做后置定语。故填tocross。【44题详解】考查名词的数。leaf为可数名词,根据后文are可知,应用复数形式。故填leaves。【45题详解

】考查形容词。根据上文are可知,应填形容词impressive做表语。故填impressive。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句;二、连接词从句中充当的成分(

主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分);三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第4小题,此处为同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。故填that。第四

部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46.宅在家里线上学习两个多月,学生们讨论了线上学习的利弊。请你就此发表你的意见。要点必须包括:1.针对线上每周学习的天数,每天的时长,课程的安排是否合理?2.网课的效果如何?3.线上学习和教室课堂学习的比较。参考

词汇:onlinelearning(线上学习)arrangement(安排)注意:1.词数80个左右;2.开头已为你写好,内容适当发挥,连贯。Dearclassmates:SincetheoutbreakofCOVID,weh

avehadonlinelearningfortwomonths.______________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearclassmates:SincetheoutbreakofCOVID,wehavehad

onlinelearningfortwomonths.Wehavelessonsonweekdaysandthemajorsubjectsaredividedintotwoperiods.Inmyopinion,thearrangementofthescheduleisquitereaso

nable.Onlinelearningisquiteadifferentexperiencefromtheclassroomstudy.Itwillsaveusfromthebothertoandfromschoolanditiscomfortablesittinginfronto

fthecomputer,receivingeducation.However,itisapitythatwedon’thavemuchinteractionwiththeteachers.Isincerelyhopethatwe

willwewinthecampaignagainsttheterribleCOVID.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,宅在家里线上学习两个多月,学生们讨论了线上学习的利弊。请你就此发表你的意见。要点必须包括:1.针对线上每周学习的天数,每天

的时长,课程的安排是否合理?2.网课的效果如何?3.线上学习和教室课堂学习的比较。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):bedividedinto(被分为);inone’sopinion(在某人看来);reasonable(合理的);managetodo(试图);onlinele

arning(线上学习);arrangement(安排);infrontof(在……前面)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范

清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Itwillsaveusfromthebothertoandfromschooland

itiscomfortablesittinginfrontofthecomputer,receivingeducation.非谓语动词的运用;IsincerelyhopethatwewillwewinthecampaignagainsttheterribleCOVID.运用了宾语

从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节书面表达(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Jack,aclerkatthelocalbank,waswanderingal

oneonthestreet.Itwasacold,silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda,whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospita

lbed,waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad,andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeople

andbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack,itwouldmeanagreatdealofsuf

feringtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyonechoiceleft,”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewenttothebank,hisw

orkplace,again.Forseveraldays,heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.Thennextday,hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal:he

jokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggerclerksandtheguardshad

allgonehome.However,atthatmoment,Jackwasinthebathroom,andtheguardsdidn’tnoticehim,ofcourse.Whenthenoisescomingfromthestreetwererepl

acedbysilenceandeverythingturneddark,Jackcameoutfromthebathroom.Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswith

toolsfromhisnewsuitcase.Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththeequipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesec

uritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialkeyandsomeothertools,hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes.Thebank’ssecuritysystemwasn’tverygood

,whichallowedJacktotakealotofmoney.Severalminuteslater,Jackleftthebankwithaheavybagfilledwithmoney.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语

;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.___________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanageroftheban

k,anoldman._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,

thealarmsbegantoring.Thepolicearrivedatthebankveryquickly,onlytofindnoonethere.Thenextdaywasareallyspecialdayforthetown,whichwa

sfilledwithnewspapersandTVreporterscoveringthestrangetheft.Theclerksatthebankwerebusydiscussingthecase,ofcourse,includingJack.Thep

olicecouldonlypromisetocatchthethievesassoonaspossible,eventhoughnoclueshadbeenfoundyet.Paragraph2:Butthem

ostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.Heseemedtobetheonlypersontoblameandwasremovedfromhisposition.Atlast,withenoughmoneyforher

operation,Jack’swifewassaved.However,Jackfeltguiltyaboutthemanagerofthebank.Hecouldnotforgetwhathehaddonetotheoldm

an.Hisguiltdeepenedastimewentby.Finally,heturnedhimselfintothepoliceandacceptedhispunishment.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,文章记叙了Jack是当地一

家银行的职员,他的妻子两个月前出了车祸,现在躺在医院的病床上,等待更多的钱给她做手术。看着妻子在无人帮助的情况下死去意味着极大的痛苦。于是Jack计划盗窃银行,用一把特殊的钥匙和一些其他工具,轻松地打开了保险柜的门。银行的安全系统不是很好,这让Jack拿走了很多钱。Jac

k带着一个装满钱的沉甸甸的袋子离开了银行。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:Jack离开银行一段时间后,警报响了起来。所以后文应该是讲述警察发现银行被盗后的事情,镇上报纸和电视记者报道了这起奇怪的盗窃案。但是警察没有发

现任何线索,但只能保证尽快抓住小偷。第二段开头是:但是最不幸的人是银行的经理,一个老人。本段应该写经理被辞退,有了足够的钱做手术,Jack的妻子得救了。然而,Jack对银行经理感到内疚,最后自首了。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们

要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:arriveat,onlytodo,befilledwith等

高级词汇;Thenextdaywasareallyspecialdayforthetown,whichwasfilledwithnewspapersandTVreporterscoveringthestrangetheft.运用非限定性定语从句;Hecouldnotforgetwhath

ehaddonetotheoldman.运用宾语从句等高级句式。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.

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