【文档说明】安徽省江淮十校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试 英语.pdf，共(10)页，376.393 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1758cf554e3efffe6fe7d22f528b2894.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

学科网（北京）股份有限公司江淮十校2024届高三第一次联考英语试题2023.8命审单位：池州市第一中学命审人：彭嫄胡晓英注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、

150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的

条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisPatdoing?A.Surfingth

eInternet.B.Writingapaper.C.Makingavideo.2.Whatwillthewomanbuyforhersister?A.Aschoolbag.B.Anovel.C.Aheadphone.3.WhereisLouis

enowprobably?A.Onabus.B.Inabookshop.C.Athome.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsrace.B.Asailingcourse.C.Atrai

ninginstructor.5.Whomhasthemanfoundmosthelpful?A.Whitaker.B.Johnson.C.Bradman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemantakethemedicalcheck-up?A.

OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$30.B.$50.C.$70.学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7

.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$30.B.$50.C.$70.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanhaving?A.Coffee.B.Milkshake.C.Tomatojuice.9.Wh

atdoesthemandislikeabouttheplace?A.Themusic.B.Thelights.C.Thewalls.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisMrWrigh

tprobably?A.Aschoolteacher.B.Ashopassistant.C.Asoftwareengineer.11.WhatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearningEnglish?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C

.Grammar.12.Whichsoftwareissuitableforbeginners?A.ABCLearning.B.OpenTeacher.C.FunConversations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelab

outthetemporaryjob?A.It'sembarrassing.B.It'sacceptable.C.It'sdisappointing.14.WhatwillthemanstudyinParis?A.AppliedLinguistics(语言学).B

.ModernLanguages.C.BusinessEnglish.15.WhatdidthemandoattheBurgHotel?A.Heansweredthephones.B.Hedidsomecleaning.C.Hec

arriedtheluggage.16.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcantouristsfindont

herightafterenteringfromthecarpark?A.Thecafe.B.Thegiftshop.C.Theticketoffice.18.Whatcantouristsdobehindthecafe?A.Haveapicnic.B.Tryr

opeswings.C.Watchbandsperforming.19.Whichanimalscanbeseenacrossfromthepigsinthefeedingarea?A.Thegoats.B.Therabbits.C.Theducks.20

.Whydoesthepersonmakethespeech?A.Tointroduceaproject.B.Torecommendatrip.C.Toconductaninterview.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?Valuableexhibits?Relaxedatmosphere?Her

elet'sencountersomespecialmuseums.TheMuseumofBadArtTheMuseumofBadArtbasedinBoston,Massachusetts,willbringyouaquitedifferent

visualexperience.Asitsnameimplies,allpieceshavemadetheirwaytothemuseumforbeingtoobadtobeignored.Allthepaintingshavebeenfoundinyardsales,

rescuedfromthetrashordonatedtothemuseum.Whenviewingsuchalargecollectionoffailedart,bepreparedtolaughyourheadoff.LuoyangAncientTombsMuse

umEstablishedin1984andopenedtothepublicin1987,theLuoyangAncientTombsMuseumsitsinacomplexofgrandbuild

ingsinthearchitecturalstyleoftheHanDynasty.Thedistinctivemuseumconsistsoftwosections.TheabovegroundpartfeaturesmodelsoftombsfromtheStoneAg

etotheHanDynasty.Theundergroundonecontains22tombsfromHenanProvince.ThetombofEmperorXuanwuofNorthernWeiisthehigh

lightofthemuseum.TheUnderwaterMuseumFancyanunderseaexplorationbuthavenoideawheretogo?ThentheUnderwater

MuseumatthebottomofLakeGrublseeinAustriacanbeagoodchoice.Thisincrediblemuseumisperfectforadventurousdiver

s,whichsurelygivesvisitorsauniqueexperience.Ithousesnotonlycopiesofancientpeopleandculturalrelics,bu

talsofun,strangepiecesliketheStatueofLiberty,aliensandskeletons(骨架).UpsideDownHouseAnotherstrangemuseumistheUpsideDownHouseinSt.Peter

sburg.Itfeaturesanapartmentwhereeverythingisturnedupsidedown.Whenyouwalkintothehouse,youwillfeelquiteconfusedand

findtheentiremuseumveryimpressive.Witheachitemintheapartmentturnedheadoverheels,youwouldexperiencetheillusion(错觉)thatco

meswithstandingontheceiling.21.Whichmuseumbestsuitsdivingenthusiasts?A.UpsideDownHouse.B.TheMuseumofBadArt.C.TheUnderwaterMuseum.D.LuoyangAnc

ientTombsMuseum.22.WhatcanpeopledointheMuseumofBadArt?A.Enjoyabigcollectionoffailedart.B.Seeseveralcopie

sofculturalrelics.C.Experiencevisualillusioninperson.D.Visithistoricalandgrandbuildings.23.Whatdothefourm

useumshaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedinEurope.B.Theyfocusonhumannature.C.Theyshowrespectforlife.D.Theyarespec

ialmuseums.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司A12-year-oldgirl,EleanorWoods,hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfilters(过滤)outairpol

lution.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFuture”competition.Thecompetitionwaslaunchedtoe

ncouragestudentstocombineaninterestinfashionwithacareerinscience,technology,engineeringormaths.Power

edbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamo—amachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy—thebac

kpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor'sconcern.Meanwhile,

spendingalotoftimewithherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)mum,Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson'shealthandthespreado

fdiseases.“Wehaveanairfilterathomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout?Itwouldbeinconvenientanddangerous!MyBreatheBetterBac

kpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds,”Eleanorsaid.Thegirla

dded,“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution,andwehavelessonsonitatschool.ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesignedthis,becau

seweneedtodosomething.'TheBreatheBetterBackpackcameunderthespotlightinthecompetition.StrattonSmith,oneoftheju

dgesofthecompetition,saidtheimpactofEleanor'sdesignwouldbefar-reaching.“Ifjustafewpeoplestartusingit,itcanbereallyg

oodfortheplanet,”heexplained.24.WhatinspiredEleanorWoodstodesignthebackpack?A.Theawardofthecompetition.B.Highexpensesofair

filters.C.StrattonSmith'sbehaviour.D.Herconcernforairpollution.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthebackpack?A.Itcollectspollutedair.B.Itispowere

dbywind.C.Itisofpracticaluse.D.Itsellswellatpresent.26.Whowillmostprobablybenefitfromthebackpack?A.Studentslivinginpoverty.B.Thos

esufferingfromasthma.C.Peopleworkinginanopenway.D.Judgesworriedaboutpollution.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleanorWoods?A.Humorousandm

odest.B.Ambitiousandselfless.C.Confidentandfearless.D.Creativeandconsiderate.CDecisionsinlifearerarelyblackandwhitebutusuallyinvo

lveshadesofgray.Atdinnertime,thedecisionyoufaceisnotbetweenfastingandeatinglikeapig,butwhethertotakethatextraspoonfuloffood.Whenexamsarear

oundthecorner,yourdecisionisnotbetweenquittingthemandstudying24hoursaday,butwhethertospendanextrahourreviewingyournotes.Economistsuset

heterm“marginalchanges”todescribeminoradjustmentstoanexistingplanofaction.Inmanysituations,peoplemakethebestdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Marg

inmeans“edge”,somarginalchangesareadjustmentsaroundtheedgesofwhatyouaredoing.Suppose,forinstance,thatyouaskafriendforadviceabouth

owmanyyearstostayinschool.IfhecomparesthelifestyleofapersonwithaPh.D.tothatofagradeschooldropout,youmightcomplainthatthiscomparisonisnothelpfulforyo

urdecision.Youhavesomeeducation学科网（北京）股份有限公司alreadyandmostlikelyaredecidingwhethertospendanextrayearortwoinschool.Tomakethisdecision,youneedtoknow

theadditionalbenefitsthatanextrayearinschoolwouldoffer(highersalariesthroughoutlifeandthepurejoyoflearning)andtheadditionalcoststhatyou

wouldpay(tuitionandtheforgonesalarieswhileyouareinschool).Bycomparingthesemarginalbenefitsandmarginalcosts,youcanevaluatewhetherthe

extrayearisworthwhile.Individualsandfirmscanmakebetterdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Arationaldecision-makerta

kesactionifandonlyifthemarginalbenefitoftheactionexceedsthemarginalcost.28.Whatdoes“fasting”underlinedinParagraph1mean?A.Eatingordrinkingalot.B.Ea

tinglittleornofood.C.Eatingonaregularbasis.D.Eatingwithoutappetite.29.WhydoestheauthorgiveanexampleinParagraph2?A.

Toexplainmarginalthinking.B.Tosolvereal-lifeproblems.C.Toevaluatemarginalthinking.D.Toencourageadjustments.30.Whatcanwei

nferfromthetext?A.Itisunnecessarytomakeminoradjustmentstoplans.B.Comparisonmakeslittlesenseindecision-mak

ing.C.Peopleoftenweighupbenefitsandcostsofdecisions.D.Marginalchangesarecontroversialamongindividuals.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthet

ext?A.MarginalThinkingLeadstoBetterDecisionsB.MarginalBenefitGoesbeyondMarginalCostC.RationalThinkersExistinAllAspectsofLifeD.PleasureResult

sfromEffectiveComparisonDAfterwakingup,youmayfeelfrustratedthatyoucannotrecallthedreamsyouhadlastnight.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)maybeabletohelp.Pre

viously,therehavebeenAImodelsthatcanturntextsintoimages.Theydothisbylearningfromalargeamountofdatafro

mbothtextsandimages.Thistime,researchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemcalledStableDiffusiontorecreateimagesdirectlybasedonpe

ople'sbrainscans,Sciencemagazinereported.TheresearchersusedanonlinedatasetprovidedbytheUniversityofMinnesota,whichconsistedofbrainscan

sfromfourparticipantsastheyeachviewedasetof10,000photos.Thescanswererecordedbyfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI).TheAIthenl

earnedabouttheparticipants'brainactivitiesbyanalyzingchangesinbloodflowshownbythefMRIdata—whenapartofthe

brainisactivated,morebloodwillflowtoit.Itthenmatchedthebrainactivitywiththephotos.Throughthismethod,theAIlearne

dhowhumanbrainswouldreactwhenseeingdifferentphotos.Finally,theresearcherstestedtheAIonadditionalbrainscansfromthesameparticipantswhentheyviewed

photosofobjects.Ifthepersonlookedatanairplane,forexample,theAIwouldusethebrainscandatatocreateanimageofaveryblur

ry(模糊的)airplane.Then,itwouldturnontheprevious“text-to-image”modelandimprovethequalityoftheimagebyfeedingitselfthekeyword“airplane”.Thefinalimage

swere“convincing”toabout80percentaccuracy,学科网（北京）股份有限公司accordingtotheresearchers.Thenewstudycreatedanovelappro

achthatcombinestextsandimagesto“decodethebrain”.AccordingtoArielGoldsteinfromPrincetonUniversity,inthefuture,thetechnologycanbeusedt

orecordimaginedthoughtsanddreamsorallowpeopletounderstandhowdifferentlyotheranimalsperceive(感知)reality.32.WhatisStableDiffusionmeanttodo?A.Sc

anpeople'sbrains.B.Turntextsintoimages.C.Usebrainscanstorebuildimages.D.Recordrelevantexperimentaldata.33.HowdidtheAIlear

nabouttheparticipants'brainactivities?A.Byanalyzingchangesinbloodflow.B.Byaskingtheparticipantsquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferentb

rainscans.D.ByreferringtopreviousAImodels.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Dreamscanhardlybeforgottenbyus.B.Textsandimageshelpdecodethebrain.C

.People'sbrainsareaffectedbyfMRI.D.TheAIcreatesclearimagesofobjectsatfirst.35.WhatdoesArielGoldsteinsayaboutthetechnology?A.Ithasbeenadoptedinm

anycountries.B.Itsdevelopmentisfarfromsatisfactory.C.Itislackinginconvincingevidence.D.Itsapplicationhasagreatprospect.第二节（共

5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutosleep,eatandcom

muteeveryday?36Thatcase,timeislimitedforyoutodoothermeaningfulthings.Managingyourtimeeffectively,therefore,becomesamatterof

criticalimportance.Herearemanythingsyoucando.Workoutaplaninadvance.37Thiswillgiveyouameasureofcontroloverwhatisgoingtoh

appen.Whetheritisaplannerthatyoustickonthewalloracalendarapponyoursmartphone,findinganorganizingtoolthatworkswellforyo

uisessential.Then,recordallimportanteventssuchasexams,projectsandrehearsals,sothatyoucanprepareaccordingly.38Thisisaboutth

eskilloforganization.Itreferstoarrangingyourpersonalspaceathome.Sowhendoingyourhomework,youareinatidy

place,freefromdistractions.Thisincludesputtingawayyourmobilephoneuntilyouhavefinishedeverythingthatneedstobedone.Prioritize(优先考虑)w

hatneedsdoing.Thereisonlyalimitedamountoftimeinaday,andevenwithgoodplanningandorganization,itisnotalwayspossibl

etocompleteeverythingthatneedstobedone.Insuchcircumstances,youwillhavetodecidewhichtaskshouldbecompletedfirst.Youshouldclassi

fytheactivitiesonthebasisoftheirurgencyandimportance.39Thenyoucanfocusonyourobjectiveandsticktoit.Onceyoustarttakinglittlestepseverydaytoplan,organiz

eandprioritizetheactivitiesyouintendtodevoteyourenergy,skillsandtalentsto,youcansparemoretimetostaywithfamilyandfriends,pursueahobbyorw

orkonpersonaldevelopment.40学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Createfavourableconditions.B.Thisclassificationisyourultimategoal.C.Bala

ncingthemisreallyachallengeforyou.D.Thisclassificationwillhelpdetermineyourpriority.E.Thinkaboutupcomingeventsandmakeato-d

olist.F.Thesebasicactivitiestakeupanenormouspartofyourday.G.Youwillendupreaping(收获)therewardsoftimemanagement.第三部分语言运用（共两节，

满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtacafeinscenicAugsburg,PaulBlachut,awaiterisbusyatwork.It'sawarmSundayafte

rnoonandmanypeoplehavecomeherefor41besidetheLechriver.ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeansthewaterintheriverisvery4

2atthistimeofyear,andit43quickly.AlongtheS-shapedshore,peoplearepicnickingandchildrenareplaying.Amongthoseareamotherandhertwod

aughters.They'restandingonthe44oftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatable(充气的)tube.Suddenly,thegirls45balanceandfallintotherive

r.Worsestill,thegirls46holdontothetube,whichtheirmotherissittingin,47herintotheriver,too.Nowallthreearecaught

intheriver'scurrent.Blachut48fromhisworkwhenhehearssomeoneshouting,“ThreepeoplearedrowningintheLech!”Blachut49thethreewomenashortdistanceaway,wavi

ngtheirarmsandtryingtograbanythingtheycan.Havingtakenlifesavingtrainingcourses,hehurriestotheriverbankandjumpsintotheriver.Despit

ethecold,whathecaresaboutis50savinglives.AsBlachut51them,hecantellthemotherisinthemosttrouble.Blachutimmediatelydivesunderthedrown

ingwoman,liftsherupwardandpusheshertowardtheshore.52,anonlookeriscloseenoughto53thewoman'shand,pullinghertoshore.Without54Blachu

tjumpsintothecurrentagain,savingthedaughtersinthesamewayhedidtheirmother.Themotherexpressesher55appreciationforBlachut,andheishappytoseetheyares

afeandsound.41.A.leisureB.businessC.studyD.research42.A.warmB.pureC.coldD.shallow43.A.coversB.driesC.windsD.flows44.A.edgeB.

topC.bottomD.entrance45.A.keepB.breakC.findD.lose46.A.energeticallyB.desperatelyC.properlyD.unwillingly47.A.directingB.exposingC.p

ullingD.following48.A.looksupB.turnsupC.passesoutD.bringsout49.A.urgesB.spotsC.assumesD.ignores50.A.allbutB.everythingbutC.anythingbut

D.nothingbut51.A.departsB.approachesC.figuresD.awakens学科网（北京）股份有限公司52.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise53.A.graspB.offerC.looseD.t

ie54.A.doubtB.permissionC.exceptionD.delay55.A.breathtakingB.heartfeltC.heart-warmingD.good-natured第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文

，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherewereagreatvarietyoflampsinancientChina.TheChangxinPalaceLampis56invaluabletreas

ure,whichisconsideredas“thefirstlampofChina”.Thegold-platedbronzelamptakestheshapeofamaidonherknees57(hold)alamp.Thelamppla

teisonherlefthand,whiletherighthand,coveredbyhersleeve,58(carry)thelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampanddirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwith

ahandlewhichcontrolstwomoveableshades.59(amaze),thelampmakesuseofthesiphonprinciple(虹吸原理),withtheashflowingthrou

ghthemaid'srightarmintoherbody60thewaterisstored.Suchdesigncanreducedustandpreventthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apa

rtfromthat,thesix-componentlampcanallbetakenapart,andiseasy61(clean).The2022BeijingWinterOlympicFlameLantern

62(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Itusestransparentdoubleglassandahiddenchanneltoreducecarbondeposition(沉积物),whichisaperfect6

3(combine)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicspirit.ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidedaninsight64China'sgloriouspast,displayingthew

isdomofancientChinesecraftsmen,aswellasChina's65(remark)achievementsinscienceandtechnology2,000yearsago.Thesculpture,vividandelegantbeautywo

rk,stillglittersnow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校定于今年九月开展研学活动，现就研学地点向全校师生征集意见。请你给校学生会主席Michael写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐研学目的

地；2.推荐原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：研学活动astudytripDearMichael,_______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。学科网（北京）股份有限公司Thefourmountainclimberswerestil

lbreathingheavilyastheylookedoutintothedistance.Theviewsfromthetopofthemountainwerebreathtaking.Inalldirections,valleys,forestsandothermountainswere

laidoutbeforethem.Theycouldevenseethesmallwoodenhousesofthevillagewheretheyhadspentthenightandtheroutethey

hadtakentoreachthetopofthissmallbutdangerousmountain.Laughingloudly,theyweresurprisedattheircourageinclimbingsuchasteepandrock

ymountainslope.Filledwithanenormoussenseofachievement,thefouryoungclimberspattedeachotherontheback.Asth

eotherthreecontinuedtoenjoytheviews,Jason,theleaderofthegroup,staredatthehorizonwithatroubledlookonhisface.“Whatis

it,Jason?”Sofia,theyoungestofthegroup,asked.“Thosedarkcloudsinthedistancemeanaheavystormisfastontheway,”Jasonreplied.Herememberedt

hevillagershadwarnedhimoftheunpredictableweatherconditionsontopofthemountainandthataterriblestormcouldappearfromn

owhere.“Butit'ssowarmandsunnyhere.Idon'tthinkthestormiscomingthisway,”Sofiasaid,moreinhopethanexpectation.However,Jasonfearedtheworst

andknewonlytoowellwhatwouldhappenifthestormcaughtthemintheopen.Headdressedthegroupinacalmbutserioustone,“Ifthestormhitsus,thetemperaturewillf

alldramatically.Therainandmistwillmakeitdifficultforustoseewherewearegoingandwecouldeasilygetlostorfalloffacliff.Thewindwilltakeourstrength,sow

eneedtogetmovingfast.”Thefourmountainclimberspackeduptheirfacilitiesandimmediatelystartedbackdownthemountain.Unfortunately,despitetheirbesteffor

ts,thestormwasuponthemsoonerthanexpected.Thewindscreamedintheirears,thedrivingrainstung(刺痛)theireyesandthemistmadeitimpossibleforthemtoseeclearly.注

意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withitgettingdark,Jasondecidedthatitwasjusttoodangeroustocontinue._________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________Finally,thestormshowedsignsofstoppingandtheclimbersdecidedtocontinuethe

irwaydownthemountain._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学

资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com