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练习24语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作授课提示：对应学生用书59页Ⅰ.语法填空2023·全国乙卷说明文190词★★☆☆☆Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromB

uddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong1.________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitsl

ayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.________(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,B

eijingisalsoaplace3.________welcomesthefast­paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st­centuryarchitectural4.________(wonder)standingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.________somehowthesetw

overydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I7.________(amaze)bytheco­existenceofolda

ndnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears8.__________(record)everythingI

discovered.The9.________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworl

d,10.________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这

座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。1．答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥

有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词t

o。故填to。2．答案与解析：built考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“systemofringroads”

之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。3．答案与解析：which/that考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“aplace”，在定语

从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。4．答案与解析：wonders考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“

historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。5．答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)t

hatshouldn'twork，”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。6．答案与解析：Having

visited考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“overthelast10years”可知，用

完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Havingvisited。7．答案与解析：amamazed考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我来过几次，我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如

此丰富的遗产。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填amamazed。8．答案与解析：recording考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in)doingst

h.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。9．答案与解析：remarkable考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一

直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。10．答案与解析：means考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味

着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·福州市高三质检应

用文313词★★☆☆☆WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMBDaretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon'sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalki

eTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsbefo

rebeingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.gosh.org/get­involved/fundraising­eventsRACETOREMEMBERWhynottakeonRacetoRemember?JoinTeamCombatStresson11N

ovember2023,andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.AllracesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmout

h.Theregistrationfeeis￡75(76kmevent)or￡40(36kmevent).events.combatstress.org.ukTIMETORUNRunforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthis

virtualrunanywhere,anytime,between1Marchand19April.We'reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson'scompletely.Andweaimtode

liverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtr

eatments.Signuptodayforjust￡5.events.parkinsons.org.ukLONDONMARATHONGetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKforthe2023TCSLondonMarath

on.We'llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,you'l

lrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople.Tosecureyourplace,signuptod

ay.kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个旨在做慈善筹款的公益活动。1．Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?A．even

ts.combatstress.org.ukB．events.parkinsons.org.ukC．kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.ukD．gosh.org/get­involved/fundraising­events答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“SignupandclimbupLondon'sWalkieTalkiebuilding”可知，如果想要爬台阶的话，可以参加WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB活动，其网址为go

sh.org/get­involved/fundraising­events，故D项正确。2．WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?A．Sickchildren.B．Veterans.C

．Thehomeless.D．TheParkinson'spatients.答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch...trackt

hemostpromisingtreatments”可知，参加TimetoRun是资助英国帕金森综合征研究的，据此可知，其受益人群为帕金森综合征病人，故D项正确。3．Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?A．Fun.B．H

ealth.C．Charity.D．Workout.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“raisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildren”，RACETO

REMEMBER部分的“raisefundsforveterans(老兵)”，TIMETORUN部分的“you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch”和LONDONMARATHON部分的“helpraisevit

alfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness”可知，本文提到的全部活动的目的都是慈善筹款，故C项正确。B2024·昆明市高三质检记叙文299词★★☆☆☆Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo­year­oldda

ughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraceswithherstrapped(用带子系好)tohisback.ChrisGreenbank,36,astonemason(石匠)fromStockport,GreaterMancheste

r,evenmanagedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyin

thepast,hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmen

talhealthproblems,wassetupbyChris'sfriendMarkSproston.Chris'slatestrace,RunNorthWest'sfestive10kinCheshire,washisfourthraceandhesays,poss

iblytheirlast,asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughte

r.“Nomatterhowdifficultitis,IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold，”Headded.“Wehavef

ourmedalsnowandwehaverun51kmintotal.”InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfwithhisdaug

hteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandsonhisshoulderandkeptthemthereforthewholedurationofther

un.Hesaid,“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputintowords.Myheartisfull.”Chris,whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalheal

th,believesthereshouldbenoreasonwhypeoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.ThepairalsorantheWilmslowFe

stive10kinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10kinOctober.Chrisspeaksofhisdaughter,“Shelovesit,andtheyarelikeminiadventure

s.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲Chris背着女儿参加马拉松比赛的故事，他与女儿之间建立起一种特殊的感情纽带。4．WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?A．ItwasfoundedbyChrisGree

nbank.B．Ithasorganized4marathonevents.C．Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.D．Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。明题意：本

题问“关于Project23我们知道些什么？”→寻线索：根据第三段中的“Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems,wassetupbyChris'

sfriendMarkSproston”可知，这个团体是帮助焦虑和心理健康问题患者的一个团体→定答案：C项“它帮助有心理问题的人”，故C项正确。5．WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?A．Toshow

thepublichisrunningskills.B．TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.C．Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.D．Todevelophishabitofdoing

sports.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Nomatterhowdifficultitis,IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold”可

知，他希望在天变得太冷前拿到一枚新年奖牌。故B项正确。6．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?A．Caringandloving.B．Frankanddem

anding.C．Ambitiousandparticular.D．Generousandoutgoing.答案与解析：A推断。根据第三段中的“Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenrai

singmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23”和第四段中的“Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbet

oochillyforhisdaughter.‘Nomatterhowdifficultitis,IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold’”可知，曾患焦虑症的Chris帮助Proj

ect23筹款，且担心天太冷冻着女儿，计划在天太冷前不管多难也要拿到新年奖牌。由此可知，Chris关心他人，且深爱着自己的女儿。故A项正确。7．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducewayst

orelieveanxiety.B．Toshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.C．Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.D．Toshareastoryofaf

atherandadaughter.答案与解析：D推断。根据第一段中的“Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo­year­olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraceswithherstrapped

(用带子系好)tohisback”以及下文中讲述的Chris背着女儿参加一系列比赛的情况可知，作者写本文的目的是分享一对父女的故事。故D项正确。Ⅲ.应用文写作[2024·湖北重点中学联考]中国古典诗词是中华民族的

文化瑰宝，为鼓励同学们讲好中国故事，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．该人物及其主要贡献简介；2．该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Myfavouritepoet_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：MyfavouritepoetManyChinese

poetsoftheTangdynastyhavedisplayedtheirextraordinarytalentsanduniqueintelligenceinTangpoetry.Amongall

thesepoets,LiBaihasalwaysheldaspecialplaceinmyheart.Asapoet,LiBai'smajorcontributionliesintheexquisitecraftsmanshipofhispoems,whicheffortlessly

blendvividlandscapeswithdeepphilosophicalmusings.Besides,hisabilitytocapturethebeautyofnatureandthehumanexperienceresonatesdeeplywi

threadersworldwide.Histimelessversesofprofoundimageryandemotionhaveleftalong­lastingmarkonliterature.Inessence,LiBai'spoetryserv

esasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregenerationsofreaders,includingmyself.Hispoemshavetaughtmetoappreciatethefleetingmomen

tsofbeauty,exploremyowncreativity,andexpressmyfeelingsthroughwriting.