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练习24语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作授课提示：对应学生用书59页Ⅰ.语法填空2023·全国乙卷说明文190词★★☆☆☆Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemples

tomuseums,narrowhutong1.________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,wit

hthecitykeepingitscarefully2.________(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.__

______welcomesthefast­paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st­centuryarchitectural4.________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepa

st.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombinatio

n.6.________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I7.________(amaze)bytheco­existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichherit

age(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears8.__________(record)everythingIdiscovered.The9.________(remark)developmentofth

iscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodisc

overhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作

者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。1．答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplest

omuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。2．答案与解析：built考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史

的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“systemofringroads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。3．答案与解析：whic

h/that考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“aplace”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。4．答案

与解析：wonders考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historicalbuildings

ofthepast”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。5．答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)t

hatshouldn'twork，”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。6．答案与解析：Havingvisited

考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“overthelast10years”可知，用完成时态，由此推

断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Havingvisited。7．答案与解析：amamazed考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我来过几次，我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产

。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填amamazed。8．答案与解析：recording考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一

切。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。9．答案与解析：remarkable考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里

总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。10．答案与解析：means

考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现

在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·福州市高三质检应用文313词★★☆☆☆WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMBDaretotakethestairs

forarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon'sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemone

ytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsbeforebeingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.gosh.org/get

­involved/fundraising­eventsRACETOREMEMBERWhynottakeonRacetoRemember?JoinTeamCombatStresson11November2023,andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosef

roma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.AllracesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis￡75(76kmevent)or￡40(36kmevent).events.combatstress.org.ukTIME

TORUNRunforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytime,between1Marchand19April.We'reinvestinginpioneerin

gprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson'scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTime

toRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust￡5.events.parkinsons.org.u

kLONDONMARATHONGetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKforthe2023TCSLondonMarathon.We'llcheeryouonasyouhe

lpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,you'llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorabl

efinishonTheMall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople.Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.

kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个旨在做慈善筹款的公益活动。1．Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclim

bstairs?A．events.combatstress.org.ukB．events.parkinsons.org.ukC．kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.ukD．gos

h.org/get­involved/fundraising­events答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“SignupandclimbupLondon'sWalkieTalkiebuilding”可

知，如果想要爬台阶的话，可以参加WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB活动，其网址为gosh.org/get­involved/fundraising­events，故D项正确。2．WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?A．Sickchildren.B．V

eterans.C．Thehomeless.D．TheParkinson'spatients.答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKrese

arch...trackthemostpromisingtreatments”可知，参加TimetoRun是资助英国帕金森综合征研究的，据此可知，其受益人群为帕金森综合征病人，故D项正确。3．Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?A．Fun.B．Health.C．Ch

arity.D．Workout.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“raisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildren”，RACETO

REMEMBER部分的“raisefundsforveterans(老兵)”，TIMETORUN部分的“you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch”和LONDONMARATHON部分

的“helpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness”可知，本文提到的全部活动的目的都是慈善筹款，故C项正确。B2024·昆明市高三质检记叙文299词★★☆☆☆Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbo

ndwithhistwo­year­olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraceswithherstrapped(用带子系好)tohisback.Chri

sGreenbank,36,astonemason(石匠)fromStockport,GreaterManchester,evenmanagedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoung

sterinaspecialhikingcarrier.Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneyformenta

lhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems,wassetupbyChris'sfriendMarkSproston.Chris'slatestrace,Run

NorthWest'sfestive10kinCheshire,washisfourthraceandhesays,possiblytheirlast,asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides,Chris

hadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.“Nomatterhowdifficultitis,IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocol

d，”Headded.“Wehavefourmedalsnowandwehaverun51kmintotal.”InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompl

etetheManchesterHalfwithhisdaughteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandsonhisshoulderandkeptthemtherefort

hewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid,“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputintowords.Myheartisfull.”Chris,whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalh

ealth,believesthereshouldbenoreasonwhypeoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.ThepairalsorantheWilmslowFestive10kinJulythisyearandChesterZ

oo10kinOctober.Chrisspeaksofhisdaughter,“Shelovesit,andtheyarelikeminiadventures.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲Chris背着女儿参加马拉松比赛的故事，他与女儿之间建立起一种特殊的

感情纽带。4．WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?A．ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.B．Ithasorganized4marathonevents.C．Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalpr

oblems.D．Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“关于Project23我们知道些什么？”→寻线索：根据第三段中的“Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewit

hanxietyandmentalhealthproblems,wassetupbyChris'sfriendMarkSproston”可知，这个团体是帮助焦虑和心理健康问题患者的一个团体→定答案：C项“它帮助有心理问题的人”，故C项正确。5．WhydidC

hrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?A．Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.B．TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.C．Toraisemoneyf

orhisseriousillness.D．Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Nomatterhowdifficultitis,IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbefor

eitgetstoocold”可知，他希望在天变得太冷前拿到一枚新年奖牌。故B项正确。6．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?A．Caringandloving.B．Frankanddemandin

g.C．Ambitiousandparticular.D．Generousandoutgoing.答案与解析：A推断。根据第三段中的“Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoney

formentalhealthsupportgroupProject23”和第四段中的“Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.‘Nomatt

erhowdifficultitis,IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold’”可知，曾患焦虑症的Chris帮助Project23筹款，且担心天太冷冻着女

儿，计划在天太冷前不管多难也要拿到新年奖牌。由此可知，Chris关心他人，且深爱着自己的女儿。故A项正确。7．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducewaystorelieveanxiety.B．T

oshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.C．Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.D．Toshareastoryofafatherandadaug

hter.答案与解析：D推断。根据第一段中的“Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo­year­olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraceswithherstrappe

d(用带子系好)tohisback”以及下文中讲述的Chris背着女儿参加一系列比赛的情况可知，作者写本文的目的是分享一对父女的故事。故D项正确。Ⅲ.应用文写作[2024·湖北重点中学联考]中国古典诗词是中华民族的文化瑰宝，为鼓励同学们讲好中国故事，你校正在组织英语作文比

赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．该人物及其主要贡献简介；2．该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Myfavouritepoet_______________________________

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______________Onepossibleversion：MyfavouritepoetManyChinesepoetsoftheTangdynastyhavedisplayedtheirextraordinarytalentsandun

iqueintelligenceinTangpoetry.Amongallthesepoets,LiBaihasalwaysheldaspecialplaceinmyheart.Asapoet,LiBai'smajorcontributionliesi

ntheexquisitecraftsmanshipofhispoems,whicheffortlesslyblendvividlandscapeswithdeepphilosophicalmusings.Besides,hisa

bilitytocapturethebeautyofnatureandthehumanexperienceresonatesdeeplywithreadersworldwide.Histimelessversesofprofoundimageryandemotionhaveleftalong­l

astingmarkonliterature.Inessence,LiBai'spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregenerationsofreaders,includingmyself.Hispo

emshavetaughtmetoappreciatethefleetingmomentsofbeauty,exploremyowncreativity,andexpressmyfeelingsthroughwr

iting.