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重庆七中学校2022-2023学年度下期高2025级半期考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisthewomanflyingtoNewYorkA.Tochangeherplane.B.Todobusiness.C.Tohaveavacation2.WhatwillthespeakersdoA.Relaxonthebea

ch.B.Gojetskiing.C.Ridehorses.3.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoA.Gojogging.B.Haveadrink.C.Hayedinner.4.Wha

tdoesthewomanmeanA.Ivyisincompetent.B.Ivythinkshighlyofothers.C.Ivyisbraveenoughtoquitherjob.5.Whatdoesthemanaskt

hewomantodoA.WakeupMary.B.AskMaryforsomenews.C.TellMarytogivehimaphonecall.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingab

outA.WatchingTV.B.Readingmagazines.C.Readingnewspapers.7.WheredoesthewomanusuallygetthenewsA.OnTV.B.Inmagazines.C.OntheInternet听第7段材料，回答

第8至10题。8.WhatdidthewomandolastnightA.Shewatchedagame.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.ShetravelledtoMadrid.9.Whatdoesthemansayabou

tBarcelonaA.Theyplayedwellasusual.B.Theyhaveapoorgoalkeeper.C.Theycouldhaveplayedbetter.10.WhatdocsthemanaskthewomantodoA.Makeaplano

nthegames.B.Watchthenextgametogether.C.Avoidgettinginjuredinthegame.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.

C.Inwinter.12.Whatisthewomanpleasedabout?A.Collectingstamps.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Doingindoorsports.13.Whywon'ttheboyplaytabletennis?A.Heisafraidt

olose.B.Hefindsnobodytoplaywith.C.Hethinksitboring.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthesedays?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.15.

Whatwasthewomantwoyearsago?A.Acityplanner.B.Acompany'sboss.C.Alandscapegardener.16.Whydidthewomanchangeherjoblastyear?A.Toworkathome.B.To

startherownbusiness.C.Tospendmoretimewithherfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomhasthegovernmentpromisedtoofferhe

lpto?A.Somefarmers.B.Somepilots.C.Somechildren.18.Wherearethetransportworkersgoingonstrike?A.InSydney.B.InMelbo

urne.C.InQueensland.19.Howdidtheschoolchildrenfeelaftertherescue?A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Sorry.20.Whatc

anwelearnabouttheschoolchildren?A.Theyattendedamusicalconcert.B.Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthesea.C.Theirplanewasforcedtolandshortlyaftertake-off.第二部分阅读

(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstodoinMiyakojimaUniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeach

isthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinblue,appealingtovisitorswithi

tsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,isaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.VariousandcolorfulfishSnork

elingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Lotsofcoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof

8to15metersclosetotheshorearetypicalfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvanceddiversm

ayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirfinalspots.ScubadivingMiyakoIslandisadivinghotspot,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,inc

ludingmanyunderwatercaves.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldback.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsooffertoursforbeginnerstoexploreMiyakoIsla

nd’sunderwaterenvironment.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongestbridgeforfreeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlec

urve,OnShimojiIsland,thereisasmallroadaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.Freshi

slandfoodDelightyoursenseswithmelt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.MiyakoIsland’swarmcli

mateisgoodforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.Icecreamwithsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.1.Ifyouareex

pertindiving,wherewillyougo?A.Aragusuku.B.WaiwaiBeach.C.Shimojiislands.D.Irabu.2.WhatcanyoudoonMiyakoIsland?A.Relaxonthewhitesandbe

ach.B.Exploreunderwatercaves.C.Learndivingtogetalicense.D.Enjoybeautifultropicalfish.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.YonahaMa

ehamaBeachisknownforitsarch-shapedrock.B.IrabuBridgeisthelongestbridgeinJapan,stretchingfor3540m.C.Forthos

ewithoutadivinglicense,Shimojiislandisagoodchoice.D.CompactSunayamaBeachcanbereachedthroughatunneloftrees.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是

一篇应用文。文章主要列举了一些在宫古岛可以做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvanceddiversmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,

WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirfinalspots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是不错的选择，但高级潜水员可能会把Imgyo海洋花园、Waiwai海滩和下之岛作为最后的目的地)”可知，如果你是潜水专家，你会去Waiwai

海滩。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MiyakoIslandisadivinghotspot,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercaves.(

MiyakoIsland是一个潜水热门地点，有许多潜水地点可供探索，包括许多水下洞穴)”可知，在MiyakoIsland可以探索水下洞穴。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforits

arch-shapedrock,isaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.(CompactSunayamaBeach以其拱形的岩石而闻名，通过一条狭窄的树木隧道即可进入)”可

知，D选项“CompactSunayamaBeach可以通过树木隧道到达”正确。故选D。BInthespringof2013,mywifeandIopenedLiteratiBookstoreinAnnArbor,Michi

gan.Openingacommunity-mindedindependentbookstorewasadreamwe’dshared.Wewereinourlatetwenties,pursuingadr

eam.Whenopeningdayarrived,weunlockedthedoorandheldourbreath.Onebyone,peoplewalkedinside,pagedthroughnewbooks,anddiscussedfavouriteaut

hors.Thebookstorecamealive.Thatmorning,Ihadsetoutatypewriteronourlowerlevelforanyonetouse.Itwasacomm

unity-buildingexperiment:Whatifpeoplecouldwalkintoabookstoreandtypeanythingtheywanted?ThefirsttypewriterIev

erfellinlovewithwasmygrandfather’s-a1930sSmithCorona.Mymemoryofhimislimitedtoimpressions:visitstohisFloridaapartment,beachpicnics,andafascinatingblac

ktypewriteronhiswritingdesk.Oneyear,longafterhepassed,GrandmagavemehisSmithCoronaforChristmas.Atthetime,Iwasastrugglin

gwriter.Seeinghisoldtypewriteragainstirredsomethinginme.Histypewritermadewritingfunagain.Andforthefirsttimesincehisdeath,Ifeltconnectedtohi

m,toapastIneverreallyknew.ThetypewriterIsetoutonopeningdaywasalightblueOlivettiLettera32.Iinsertedacleanpiec

eofpaperandletitbe:theworld’ssmallestpublishinghouse,waitingforanauthor.OneofthenotesIfoundthatfirstdaywas:Thankyouforbeinghere.Ididn’tseethetype

r’sidentity,soitappearedasthoughthetypewriteritselfwasthankingme.Soon,morenotesaccumulated.Typewritingh

adbecomepartofourbookstore’sidentity.Customersandfriendsbeganencouragingmetoturnthesenotesintoabook.Atfirst,Iwashesitant.B

utthenIreadthroughthepilesofmessy,typewrittenpagesagain.Somemademetearup;manymademelaughoutloud.Theyshouldn’tbelockedinsidemyfilingca

binetathome.Insideourstore,surroundedbybooksthathavebeenlaboredoverbyauthors,editors,andmarketers,there’sawayforpeopletopublishdirectlyinto

theworldinpermanentinkspellingerrorsandall.4.Whydidtheauthorsetoutatypewriterinthebookstore?A.Tohonourhisgrandfather.B.Toprovide

conveniencetocustomers.C.Toofferpeopleawaytoexpressthemselves.D.Torespondtocommunityresidents’requirement.5.Howdidtheauthorfe

elwhenhegotSmithCoronaasagift?A.Curious.B.Amused.C.Surprised.D.Inspired.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therewasapublishingh

ouseinthebookstore.B.Thebookstorewasfamousforitsuniquetypewriter.C.Thetypewrittennoteswerefullofspellingerrors.D.

Theauthorwouldpublishabookconsistingofthosenotes.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconveyinthispassage?A.Nothi

ngisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Everyonecanbeawriterofhisownlife.C.Itonlytakesatypewritertobeanauthor.D.Booksaretheever-burninglampsofac

cumulatedwisdom.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者开了一家人文书店，在书店中摆放了一台供人免费使用的打字机，打印他们想打印的任何东西。后来，很多人都来使用这个打印机，在顾客和朋友的鼓励下，作者把这些笔记合成了一本书出版了。【4题详

解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“Itwasacommunity-buildingexperiment:Whatifpeoplecouldwalkintoabookstoreandtypeanythingtheywa

nted?(这是一个社区建设实验：如果人们可以走进书店，打印出他们想要的任何东西呢？)”可知，作者在书店布置打字机是为人们提供一种表达自己的方式。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四、五、六句“Atthetime,Iwasastrugglingwriter.Seeinghis

oldtypewriteragainstirredsomethinginme.Histypewritermadewritingfunagain.(当时，我是一个挣扎的作家。再次看到他的旧打字机，我感到很兴奋。他的打字机又让写作变得有趣了)”可推知，作

者在收到史密斯·科罗纳的打印机作为礼物时，他受到了鼓舞，是这个打印机让他的写作变得有了乐趣。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句话“Atfirst,Iwashesitant.Butthe

nIreadthroughthepilesofmessy,typewrittenpagesagain.Somemademetearup;manymademelaughoutloud.Theyshouldn’tbelockedinsidemyfili

ngcabinetathome.(起初，我很犹豫。但随后，我又翻阅了一堆乱七八糟的打印页。有些让我流泪；很多都让我放声大笑。它们不应该被锁在我家的文件柜里)”可知，这些打印出来的东西很有意思，不应该被锁在作者家的文件柜里。由此可推知，作者将出版一本由这些

笔记组成的书。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Insideourstore,surroundedbybooksthathavebeenlaboredoverbyauthors,editors,andmarketers,there’sawayforpeopleto

publishdirectlyintotheworldinpermanentinkspellingerrorsandall.(在我们的书店里，虽然被作者、编辑和市场营销人员辛勤工作的书籍包围着，但有一

种方法可以让人们直接向世界出版带有永久性的墨水拼写错误的书籍)”以及全文可推知，作者在自己的书店放置了打印机供人们把他们想打印的东西打印出来，这些东西非常有意思，可以让人哭让人笑，足以把它们合在一起出版一本书。所以文章想传递的信息就是“成为一名作家只需要一台打字机”

。故选C。CResearchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlya

ndchildren.Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenreceivingmedicaltreatment.Robi

nexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseof

pain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.Intrialsatthe

WigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandanincreaseinhappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhoi

nteractedwithhimatleastonce.Healthcarerobotscouldallbenefitfromdisplayingemotionalintelligence,bothrecognizingandrespondingtohumanemotion

s,andtosomeextent,managingthem.Theproblemwiththisisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetterathandlingsocialsituations.Popula

tiontrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeop

leaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswi

llbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.Today’ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.Thisincludesalittlewheeledrobo

tthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andtherobotfromtheUniversityofLincolnintheUK-whohelpselderlypeople

tostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theimpactofsocialrobotsonourlivestodatehasbeentiny.Butnewmodelsarebeingintroducedthatcouldmaket

hebreakthrough.Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoim

agine.8.Whataresocialrobotsuniquelycapableof?A.Playingsongsforblindpeopleontheirrequest.B.Comfortingmentall

yillteensduringtreatment.C.Liftingheavypackagesupstairsforweakpeople.D.Cookingdeliciousdishesforthedisabledathome.9.Whataspectabout

RobinismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Robin’spracticalapplication.B.Robin’ssuccessinpassingtests.C.Robin’spopularit

yinhospitals.D.Robin’sfunctiontocurediseases.10.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bygivingdefinition.BBymakingcomparison

.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byconcludingviewpoints.11.Asfortheapplicationofsocialrobots,whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Itisalre

adyhappeningthroughoutUK.B.Itisanunstoppableandbeneficialtrend.C.Humansneedtoworkhardtosecurejobs.D.SocialRobotsc

anonlymeetbasichumanneeds.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，以Robin为例，介绍了对社交机器人的研究：处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童。作者认为用社交机器人作为看护将会是一个不可阻挡的有益趋势。.【

8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,

theelderlyandchildren.(对社交机器人的研究表明，处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童)”可知，社交机器人可以对情绪作出回应并在情感上关爱弱者、老年人和小孩，这是它的与众不同之处，因此，它能在治疗期间安慰患有精神疾病的青少年。故选B

项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdis

tractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobu

ilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.(罗宾向他们解释医疗程序，玩游戏，讲故事，并在治疗期间分散他们的注意力，以减轻他们的痛感。该机器人使用人工智能来理解他人的感受，记住面部表情和对话，为后续会话建立对话)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了机器人罗

宾的实际应用。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillg

rowovertime.(人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及“By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicethepropor

tionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligent

robots.(到2050年，全球65岁及以上的人口数量将达到16亿(17%)，大约是目前比例的两倍。英国还需要350万名护工，其中包括情商机器人)”可知，本段后文内容对首句描述的现象进行了原因说明，

即对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长是由于年老人口数的增长；因此，第四段通过分析现象后的原因来说明。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobots

toworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.(人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及倒数第二段“Today’ssi

mplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.(如今的简单系统正在被训练以满足这一需求)”结合最后一段“Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine

,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.(人类的情感很难定义，但随着对机器人信任的增

加，打破心理障碍变得更容易想象)”可知，对于社交机器人的运用，作者认为是不可阻挡的有益趋势。故选B项。DYoumayhavenoticedsudden,brieftwitching(抽动)atsomepointwhileyourdogwas

sleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexpressingsometypeofdiscomfort.Theseinvoluntarymovementsonlyoccurduringdreamstatesa

ndusuallydon’tlastlong.Soistwitchingjustanormalpartofdreaming,oraretheretimeswhenyoushouldworry?Dogssleepanaverageof12-14hourseachday.W

hiletheysleep,adog’sbrainprocessesinformationandexperiencesfromthedaythroughdreams.Twitchingisoftenrelatedtoactivedreamcyclesinthebrain.Accord

ingtoresearchbypsychologistStanleyCoren,anaverage-sizedogwilldreamaboutevery20minutes,andthesedreamswilllastaboutaminute.Largerb

reedshavefewerdreamsthatlastlonger-aboutevery45minutesfor4minutes.Theoppositeistrueforsmallerbreeddogs;they

willdreamaboutevery10minutesforupto30seconds.Dogsexperiencethesamedreamstagesashumans,includingnon-rapideyemovement(NREM),short-wave

sleep(SWS),andrapideyemovement(REM).DuringtheREMstate,adog’seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyelids,andthelargebodymusclesareturnedoffsothedre

amisnotphysicallyactedout.Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoffswitchescrampmusclemovement.Ifyourdogs

leepsnexttoyou,theymayunintentionallydisturbyoursleepwiththeirsuddenbodymovements.However,itisoftenadvisednottoawakenadogthatistwitchinginthe

irsleepunlesstheyareclearlyindistress.Abaddreamornightterrorcouldbethecauseoftheseinvoluntarymovements,andtheymaywakeupfr

ightened.Trytoavoidtouchingthemsotheydon’tbiteyouasaresultofbeingshockedandpanicked.Instead,gentlycallyo

urdog’snameuntiltheyrespond.Speakcalmlyandtellthemthattheyaresafeandsecureaftertheywakeup.Whiletheyappeartobeprettyactiveintheirsleep,dreamingdo

gsmaybeslowtoawaken.12.Whichofthefollowinginfluenceshowoftendogsdream?A.Theirsleepingtime.B.Theirbodysize.C.Theirdailyexperiences.D.Theirhealthcondi

tions13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramp”meaninparagraph4?A.Stimulate.B.Analyze.C.Restrict.D.Monitor.14.Whyisitadvisednottowakeupadogtw

itchinginsleep?A.Toavoidbeingbittenbythedog.B.Toensurethedogadequatesleep.C.Topreventthedoggettingshocked

.D.Toescapedisturbancefromthedog.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowdoesDogs’BrainWork?B.WhydoDogsDreamatNight?C.Whyd

oDogsTwitchinTheirSleep?D.HowdoesDogs’TwitchAffectTheirSleep?【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现

象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AccordingtoresearchbypsychologistStanleyCoren,anaverage-size

dogwilldreamaboutevery20minutes,andthesedreamswilllastaboutaminute.Largerbreedshavefewerdreamsthatlastlonger-aboutevery45minutesf

or4minutes.Theoppositeistrueforsmallerbreeddogs;theywilldreamaboutevery10minutesforupto30seconds.(根据心理学家斯坦利·科伦的研究，一只中等大小的狗每

20分钟会做梦一次，这些梦会持续大约一分钟。体型较大的品种的梦更少，持续时间更长——大约每45分钟做一次，持续4分钟。小型犬的情况正好相反;他们每10分钟做梦一次，持续30秒)”可知，狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“DuringtheREMstate,

adog’seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyelids,andthelargebodymusclesareturnedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.(在快速眼动状态下，狗的眼睛在紧闭的眼睑后移动，身

体的大块肌肉被关闭，所以梦不会在身体上发生)”以及“Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoffswitches”可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制

程度。故画线词意思是“限制”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Trytoavoidtouchingthemsotheydon’tbiteyouasaresultofbeingshockedandpanicked.(尽量避免碰到它

们，这样它们就不会因为受惊而咬你)”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避免被狗咬伤。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Youmayhavenoticedsudden,brieftwitc

hing(抽动)atsomepointwhileyourdogwassleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexpressingsometypeofdisco

mfort.(你可能会注意到你的狗狗在睡觉时突然短暂的抽搐，想知道它们是在做梦，还是在表达某种不适)”结合文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。可知，C选项“为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐？”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共

5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOrganizeYourDigitalFilesSearchingfor

afileonyourcomputerisawholeloteasierthandiggingthroughapileofpapers,yetit’sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it’sb

eenhit-or-missforme.____16____Ihopesomeofthesetipswillhelpyou.Use“resources”,“inprogress”,“final”,and“scrap”foldersforprojects.Therear

eplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,butoneofthemostintuitive(使用简便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourp

roject.____17____The“resources”folderisforthingslikeimages,documents,andotheritemsthatareneededtocompleteyourproject

.____18____“Final,”asyoumightimagine,isfortheprojectfilesoncetheprojecthasbeenapprovedandisdone.“Scrap”is

foranythingyouwanttosavefromtheprojectthatdoesn’tbelonginthe“final”folder.____19____It’snearimpossibletofindaphotoquicklywhe

nyouhavethousandsofphotosallnamedsomethinglike“20211108_0978234.jpg.”Soforphotos,Iliketohaveadatestructu

reandfoldersforkeyeventsorcategories,suchas:2021＞01(forthemonth)＞2021-01MomandDad50AnniversaryLA.Thisway,youca

neitherbrowseyourphotosbyyearandmonthorsearchforfoldersthatinclude“Mom”,“Dad”,“Anniversary”,or“LA.”Usetags.Inadditiontocrea

tingafolderstructurethatworksforyou,considertaggingfiles.____20____Say,forexample,youwanttoseeallofyourphotosforallofyourholidaycelebrations.Y

oucansetupatagfor“holidays.”Andthentonarrowdowntheresults,youcansearchusingthetag.A.Withtags,youcanco

nnectmultiplefilesacrossfolders.B.Forphotos,useadatestructureandkeywordsforyourfolders.C.Thisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichisthefinalproj

ectfiletograb.D.Thestandardswillkeepfilesorganizedandmakethemeasierontheeye.E.“Inprogress”isforthecurrentwo

rkingversionorversionsoftheproject.F.Tofindfilesmoreefficiently,I’vebeenrearrangingmydigitalfilingsystem.G.

Moveyourphotostoamorespecificfolderorbackthemuponanexternalstoragedevice.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何组织数字

文件。【16题详解】根据“Searchingforafileonyourcomputerisawholeloteasierthandiggingthroughapileofpapers,yetit’sf

arfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it’sbeenhit-or-missforme.(在你的电脑上搜索一个文件比翻一堆文件要容易得多，但它远不是一个完美的系统。最近，这对我来说是一触即发)”以及空后“Ihopesomeoftheset

ipswillhelpyou.(我希望这些建议对你有所帮助)”可知，空处承上启下，表明作者对如何能够有效的找到电脑上的文件做了一些操作。F项“为了更有效地查找文件，我一直在重新安排我的数字文件系统。”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据“Thereareple

ntyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,butoneofthemostintuitive(使用简便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.(有很多方法可以为项目的子文件夹命名，但最直观的方法之一是为项目的各

个阶段设置文件夹)”可知，空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处，为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹最终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C项“这样，您就可以随时知道要获取的最终项目文件是哪个。”符合语境。C项中的thisway指代前文中的“oneofthemostintuitive

”这种最简便的方法之一。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Use“resources”,“inprogress”,“final”,and“scrap”foldersforprojects.(对项目使用“资源”、“进行中”、“最终”和“废弃”文件夹)”以及第三段的内容可知

，本段详细的介绍了这几种文件夹。按顺序，The“resources”folder和“Final,”之间是“inprogress”。所以本空是对“inprogress”这种文件夹的介绍。E项““进行中”文件夹用于项目的当前工作版本。”符合语境。故选E。【19

题详解】根据“It’snearimpossibletofindaphotoquicklywhenyouhavethousandsofphotosallnamedsomethinglike“20211108_09782

34.jpg.”Soforphotos,Iliketohaveadatestructureandfoldersforkeyeventsorcategories,suchas:2021＞01(forthemonth)＞2021-01MomandD

ad50AnniversaryLA.(当你有数千张照片都命名为“20211108_0978234.jpg”时，几乎不可能很快找到一张照片。因此，对于照片，我喜欢为关键事件或类别设置日期结构和文件夹，例如：2021＞01（月份）＞2021-01妈妈和爸爸50周年纪念洛杉矶)”可知，本段讲述如何设置

储存照片的文件夹。B项“对于照片，请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字。”适合作本段的标题。B项中的photos在下文中得到了复现。故选B。【20题详解】根据大标题“Usetags.(使用标记)”以及“Inadditiontocreatingafolder

structurethatworksforyou,considertaggingfiles.(除了创建适合您的文件夹结构外，还可以考虑标记文件)”可知，本段所给建议为标记文件。空处表明使用标记的好处。A项“使用标记，可以跨文件夹连接多个文件。”符合语境。A项中

的Withtags和前文中的considertaggingfiles想呼应。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycarslideasilyintotheschoollane.It

urnedaroundandglancedatthebackseatasmyten-year-olddaughter___21___.Mydaughter’swordsstartedtospill.“Mo

mma,Jenny___22___allthegirlsintheclasstoattendherbirthdaypartyexceptforHeatherandme.I___23___Iwasherfriendtoo.”T

heairwasfilledwithher___24___.Astearsrandownmylittlegirl’sface,Ifelt___25___.Asanintrovert(内向的人),Ioftenbreatheasighof___26___whenIamnotinvited

toalargesocialgathering.Iprefer___27___withafewfriendswhogetme.___28___,Idon’textendmypreferencestomy

daughter’ssociallife.Sincetheageoffour,ratherthan___29___justafew,I’veinvitedallofherclassmatestoherb

irthdayparties,becauseIam___30___totheneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel___31___.Iunderstandthatatsomepointallofusare

excludedfromsomethingandthatthisisa___32___childrenwilleventuallylearn.Butwhydoesithavetohappenwhenth

eyareso___33___?Assoonaswegothome,Ihuggedmystillupsetdaughterandwipedawayhertears.AsI___34___her,Ithoughtofherownapproachingbirthdayparty

.Theinvitationwouldgooutto___35___ofherclassmates.21.A.gotoffB.climbedinC.pulledupD.checkedout22.A.invitedB.persuadedC.allowedD.re

minded23.A.rememberedB.pretendedC.thoughtD.admitted24.A.sorrowB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.anxiety25.A.fearlessB.hopelessC.tirelessD.powerless26.A.di

sappointmentB.impatienceC.reliefD.sadness27.A.competingB.bargainingC.connectingD.living28.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwi

se29.A.expectingB.choosingC.ignoringD.training30.A.usedB.addictedC.blindD.sensitive31.A.leftoutB.ateaseC.fulfilledD.included32.A.lesso

nB.testC.skillD.quality33.A.upsetB.youngC.naughtyD.lonely34.A.rescuedB.entertainedC.rewardedD.comforte

d35.A.allB.someC.noneD.few【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁的女儿告诉作者自己被同学珍妮排挤

，没有被邀请去参加珍妮的生日派对，作者对此感到无能为力，但是尽力安慰女儿，并还是决定在女儿生日派对的时候邀请所有人。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，瞥了一眼后座，十岁的女儿正爬进车里。A.gotoff下车；B.climbedin爬进；C

.pulledup拔起；D.checkedout结账。根据后文“Mydaughter’swordsstartedtospill.(我女儿开始滔滔不绝了)”可知，十岁的女儿爬进了车里。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：妈妈，珍妮邀请了班里所有的女孩来参加她的生日聚会，除了希瑟和我。A.invited邀请；B.persuaded说服；C.allowed允许；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“allthegirlsintheclasstoattend

herbirthdayparty”指邀请所有女孩去参加生日派对。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我也是她的朋友。A.remembered记得；B.pretended假装；C.thought以为，认为；D.admitted承认。根据后文“Iwasherfriendtoo”可知，女

儿说以为自己也是她的朋友。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中充满了她的悲伤。A.sorrow悲伤；B.excitement激动；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.anxiety焦虑。结合上文可知，女儿没有

被邀请，感到很悲伤。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的小女儿泪流满面时，我感到无能为力。A.fearless无畏的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.tireless不知疲倦的；D.powerless无力的。后文提到作者是个内向的人，没有遇到过这种

情况，所以是感到无能为力。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个内向的人，当我没有被邀请参加大型社交聚会时，我常常会松一口气。A.disappointment失望；B.impatience无耐心；C.relief安慰；D.sadness悲伤。根据

上文“Asanintrovert”可知，因为作者很内向，所以没有被邀请只感到松了一口气。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和几个懂我的朋友交流。A.competing竞争；B.bargaining讨价还价；C.connecting联系；D.l

iving居住。根据后文“withafewfriendswhogetme”指和几个懂自己的朋友保持联系，应用connectwith。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有把我的喜好延伸到我女儿的社交生活上。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.There

fore因此；D.Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感

。A.expecting期待；B.choosing选择；C.ignoring忽视；D.training训练。根据后文“I’veinvitedallofherclassmatestoherbirthdayparties(我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日聚会)”可知，作者邀请了所有人，而不是有所选

择。故选B。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A.used用过的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.blin

d盲目的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“totheneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel”可知，作者对小男孩和小女孩希望自己能够融入他人的这一成长经历很敏感，即：很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩在成长的过程中需要有参与感，

故选D。【31题详解】考查动词/短语词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A.leftout忽视；B.atease安逸；C.fulfilled实现；D.included

包括。根据上文“theneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel”可知，这里指女孩男孩都需要有参与感，included此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“包括在内的”。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白，在某种程度上，我们所有人都会被排

除在外，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。A.lesson道理、教训；B.test测试；C.skill技能；D.quality质量。根据后文“childrenwilleventuallylearn”可知，所有人都有被排除在外的时候，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。故

选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么这种事发生在他们这么小的时候呢？A.upset沮丧的；B.young年轻的；C.naughty淘气的；D.lonely寂寞的。结合上文可知女儿才十岁就遭到了排挤，所以是很小的年纪。

故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我安慰她时，我想到了她自己即将到来的生日聚会。A.rescued营救；B.entertained娱乐；C.rewarded奖赏；D.comforted安慰。根据上文“Assoonaswegothome,Ihuggedmystillupset

daughterandwipedawayhertears.(我们一到家，我就拥抱了仍然很难过的女儿，为她擦去眼泪)”可知，作者安慰伤心的女儿。故选D。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：邀请会发给她

所有的同学。A.all全部；B.some一些；C.none没有人；D.few很【的少。呼应上文“I’veinvitedallofherclassmatestoherbirthdayparties”指作者会邀请班上所有人。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第一节语法填空。(每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Formedin2002,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose____36____livesar

echangedbynaturaldisasters.Theteamcarriedout____37____(it)firstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.Itwasthefirsttime

thataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheir____38____(brave)andskill.Thelistofpeople____39____whomhelpha

sbeengiveneversinceislong.Theteam____40____(treat)morethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentsever

almonths____41____(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andh

andoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Thereis____42____(usual)noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.____43____(save)lives,re

scueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury____44____dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestrong

inbothbodyandmind.Andthey’llhavetotake_____45_____(effect)measuresinaction.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.【答案】36.who

se37.its38.bravery39.to40.treated41.giving42.usually43.Tosave44.the45.effective【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国国际搜救队”为话题，讲述其自成立以来取得的搜救成绩和

工作性质。救援人员接受过搜寻、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练，随时准备前往任何需要帮助的地方，为那些因自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来了帮助和希望。【36题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队为那些被自然灾害改变了生活的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析可知，“___

_1____livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters”为之前“those(那些人)”的定语从句，先行词在从句作之后名词“lives(生活)”的定语，应是关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。【37题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该小

组在2003年执行了第一次国际救援任务。空后“firstinternationalrescuemission(第一次国际救援行动)”为名词短语，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这是中国队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢

和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析可知，与空后名词“skill(技能)”为并列关系，所填空应是名词。“brave”，形容词，意为“勇敢的”，其名词形式为“bravery(勇敢；勇气)”。故填bravery。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：从那以后

，得到帮助的人的名单很长。分析可知，“____4____whomhelphasbeengiveneversince”为之前名词“people”的定语从句，从句中，谓语动词“given”为双宾语动词，构成“givesthtosb.”结构，因此先行词在该从

句中为谓语动词“given”的直接宾语，即，原句为“helphasbeengiventopeopleeversince”，所填空应是介词“to”。故填to。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了30

00多名受伤人员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪水中花了几个月的时间为2.5万多名受害者提供援助。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间“inthe2006earthquake”可知应是一般过去时。故填treated。【41题

详解】考查动名词。句意：该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名受伤人员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪水中花了几个月的时间为2.5万多名受害者提供援助。分析可知，“spendtime(in)doing”，固定短语，其中“in”

可省略，动名词作宾语。故填giving。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在灾难、疾病和事故发生后，通常没有电或水。分析可知，副词作状语表达频率。“usual”，形容词，“通常；惯常的”，其副词形式为“usually(通常)”。故填usually。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：

为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，令人难过的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身体上强壮和精神上强大。分析可知，所填空为句子的目的状语，置于句首可用动词不定式表达。故填Tosave。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意

：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，令人难过的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身体上强壮和精神上强大。分析可知，“____9____dead”应是动词“bury(埋葬)”的宾语，形容词之前加定冠词“the”可表一

类人，相当于名词，可作宾语。故填the。【45题详解】的考查形容词。句意：他们必须采取有效的措施。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语，修饰空后名词“measures(措施)”。“effect”，名词，意为“效果”，其形容词形式为“effective(有效的)”

。故填effective。第二节单句填空。(每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。46.Thechangeofhowcoffeeisgrownendangersthe_________(exist)ofce

rtainanimals.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】existence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：咖啡种植方式的改变危及某些动物的生存。结合句意和空格前冠词the可知，提示词在句中作宾语，用名词existence，意为“生存，生活”，不可数名词。故existence。47.

Mostinformationwascollectedbydirect_________(observe)oftheanimal’sbehaviour.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】observation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数信息是通过直接观察动物的行为

而收集的。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用名词形式，作介词by的宾语，结合句意，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故答案为observation。48.Theoldcouplelivedinaplainflat,_______

__(measure)about13metersby12meters.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】measuring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇住在一个13米乘12米的普通公寓里。分析句子结构可知，此处动词measure作非谓语修饰空前的名词flat，表达“有…

…长/宽/高等”之意，是不及物动词，无被动形式，所以用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。49.Identity_________(偷窃)anddatabreachesareoneofthefastest-growingcrimesintheworld

.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】theft【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：身份盗窃和数据泄露是世界上增长最快的犯罪之一。根据汉语提示“偷窃”可知，空处需填名词theft，作主语。故填theft。50.Therei

s_________(证据)thatonlinenetworkingcantransformourdailyinteraction.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，网络可以改变我们的日常互动

。根据句意和汉语提示，用名词evidence作主语，不可数名词。故填evidence。51._________(locate)inthecenterofthearea,theparkattractsmanyvisitors.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Located【解析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园位于该地区的中心，吸引了许多游客。belocatedin位于，坐落于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词。根据句意，故填Located。52.SometimesIseethesame_________(渴望)andbel

iefinthefaceofchildrenandteenagers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】eagerness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有时，我在儿童和青少年的脸上看到同样的渴望和信念。“渴望”与名词belief是并列关

系，作宾语，用名词eagerness，抽象名词不可数。故填eagerness。53.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshownto_________(relief)tensi

onandstress.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】relieve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：微笑和大笑实际上已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。根据句意和空格前不定式符号to可知，应使用动词原形rel

ieve(缓解)构成不定式torelieve。故填relieve。54.Theyshouldgetregularexercisetostay_________(energy)andft.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意

：他们应该定期锻炼以保持精力充沛和健康。系动词stay后接形容词作表语。根据句意，故填energetic。55.Manypaperslackinterestinreportingsomethingpositivelikepeace,loveand_________(慷慨).(根据汉语提示单词拼

写)【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多报纸对报道一些积极的东西缺乏兴趣，比如和平、爱和慷慨。“慷慨”与。名词peace和love是并列关系，作宾语，用名词generosity，不可数名词。故填generosity。56.Allthe____

_____(装备)shouldbecleaneddownbeforetomorrow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equipment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有设备都应该定期彻底打扫。句子分析可知，“Allthe___(装备)”在句中作主语，设空处应填名词，equipm

ent“设备”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment。57.Shewanderedinthestreet_________(aim),notknowingwheretogo.(所给词的适当形式填

空)【答案】aimlessly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她在街上漫无目的地闲逛，不知道该去哪里。根据句中“notknowingwheretogo”可知，她在“漫无目的地”闲逛，用同根副词aimlessly作状语，修饰动词wandered，符合语境。故填aimlessly。58.Hi

p-hopisapopularformthat’s_________(熟悉的)totheyoung.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：嘻哈是年轻人所熟悉的一种流行形式。根据句意和汉语提示，用形容词familiar作表语，意为“熟悉的

”；befamiliarto...“为……所熟悉”。故填familiar。59.Thetestisusedtodiagnosea_________(various)ofdiseases.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这项检查可用于诊断多种

疾病。avarietyof各种各样的。根据句意，故填variety。60.Weobtainsome_________(满足)inlisteningtomusic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意

：我们从听音乐中获得某种满足。根据句意和汉语提示，用名词satisfaction作宾语，抽象名词不可数。故填satisfaction。第三节书面表达。(满分25分)61.随着社会的发展，网络的流行，许多网络不文明用语也在网上流传开来。假定你是李华，最近学校的校报正在征集英文稿件，请你就“网络

不文明用语”话题写一篇英文稿件，内容要点如下：1.现状；2.危害（损害网络环境，影响身心健康等)；3.提出建议（远离不文明用语，共创网络文明环境等）。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.参考词汇：网络环境theInternetenvironment

不文明的uncivilized______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________【答案】Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplebecomeaddictedtotheInternetandlikechattingonline.Asaresult,lotsofuncivilize

dwordscomeintobeing,whichdoesgreatharmtooursociety.Ononehand,theydamagetheenvironmentoftheInternetcivilization.Ontheotherhand,th

eyinfluenceteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth,whichwillhaveabadeffectontheirdevelopment.Ashighschoolstudents,weneedt

otakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Firstly,weshouldcallforourclassmatesandfriendstokeepawayfromthemandexpressourideaspolitely.Secondly,weshouldreport

thisproblemtothegovernmenttoaskforsomehelp.Let’sworktogethertocreateapeacefulandcivilizednetworkatmosp

here.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：influence→affect采取措施：takemeasures→ta

keaction解决：solve→tackle远离：keepawayfrom→keepoff2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ononehand,theydamagetheenvironmentoftheInternetcivilization.拓展句：Ononeh

and,themostimportantisthattheydamagetheenvironmentoftheInternetcivilization.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asaresult,lotsofu

ncivilizedwordscomeintobeing,whichdoesgreatharmtooursociety.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,theyinfluenceteenagers’physicalandme

ntalhealth,whichwillhaveabadeffectontheirdevelopment.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com