【文档说明】重庆市第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析.docx,共(24)页,64.171 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-163aff1202e45f4a60b97cedd77b3138.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
重庆七中学校2022-2023学年度下期高2025级半期考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisthewomanflyingtoNewYorkA.Tochangeherplane.B.Todobusiness.C.To
haveavacation2.WhatwillthespeakersdoA.Relaxonthebeach.B.Gojetskiing.C.Ridehorses.3.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoA.Gojog
ging.B.Haveadrink.C.Hayedinner.4.WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.Ivyisincompetent.B.Ivythinkshighlyofothers.C.Ivyisbraveen
oughtoquitherjob.5.WhatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoA.WakeupMary.B.AskMaryforsomenews.C.TellMarytogivehimapho
necall.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.WatchingTV.B.Readingmagazines.C.Readingnewspapers.7.Wheredoesthe
womanusuallygetthenewsA.OnTV.B.Inmagazines.C.OntheInternet听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidthewomandolastnightA.Shewatchedag
ame.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.ShetravelledtoMadrid.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBarcelonaA.Theyplayedwellasusua
l.B.Theyhaveapoorgoalkeeper.C.Theycouldhaveplayedbetter.10.WhatdocsthemanaskthewomantodoA.Makeaplanonthegames.B.Watchthenextgametoget
her.C.Avoidgettinginjuredinthegame.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.12.Whatisthewomanp
leasedabout?A.Collectingstamps.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Doingindoorsports.13.Whywon'ttheboyplaytabletennis?A.
Heisafraidtolose.B.Hefindsnobodytoplaywith.C.Hethinksitboring.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthesedays?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byt
rain.15.Whatwasthewomantwoyearsago?A.Acityplanner.B.Acompany'sboss.C.Alandscapegardener.16.Whydidthewomanchangeherjoblastyea
r?A.Toworkathome.B.Tostartherownbusiness.C.Tospendmoretimewithherfamily.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whomhasthegovernmentpromisedtooffer
helpto?A.Somefarmers.B.Somepilots.C.Somechildren.18.Wherearethetransportworkersgoingonstrike?A.InSydney.B
.InMelbourne.C.InQueensland.19.Howdidtheschoolchildrenfeelaftertherescue?A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Sorry.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschool
children?A.Theyattendedamusicalconcert.B.Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthesea.C.Theirplanewasforcedtolandshortlyaftertake-off.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分
50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstodoinMiyakojimaUniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBea
chisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinblue,appealingtovisitorswit
hitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,isaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftr
ees.VariousandcolorfulfishSnorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Lotsofcoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreediveto
depthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearetypicalfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvanceddiversmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,W
aiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirfinalspots.ScubadivingMiyakoIslandisadivinghotspot,withawealthofdivesi
testoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercaves.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldback.Diveshopsandtouroperatorsalsooffertoursforbeginnerstoexplo
reMiyakoIsland’sunderwaterenvironment.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongestbridgeforfreeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima
,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve,OnShimojiIsland,thereisasmallroadaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachothe
randtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.FreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithmelt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedi
nbroth),orfreshfruit.MiyakoIsland’swarmclimateisgoodforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.Icecreamwithsaltknow
nas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.1.Ifyouareexpertindiving,wherewillyougo?A.Aragusuku.B.Waiw
aiBeach.C.Shimojiislands.D.Irabu.2.WhatcanyoudoonMiyakoIsland?A.Relaxonthewhitesandbeach.B.Exploreunderwatercaves.C.
Learndivingtogetalicense.D.Enjoybeautifultropicalfish.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.YonahaMa
ehamaBeachisknownforitsarch-shapedrock.B.IrabuBridgeisthelongestbridgeinJapan,stretchingfor3540m.C.Forthosewithoutadivinglicense,Shimoj
iislandisagoodchoice.D.CompactSunayamaBeachcanbereachedthroughatunneloftrees.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了一些在宫古岛可以做的事情。【
1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvanceddiversmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShi
mojishimaastheirfinalspots.(对于初学者来说,Aragusuku和Shigira是不错的选择,但高级潜水员可能会把Imgyo海洋花园、Waiwai海滩和下之岛作为最后的目的地)”可知,如
果你是潜水专家,你会去Waiwai海滩。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MiyakoIslandisadivinghotspot,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwa
tercaves.(MiyakoIsland是一个潜水热门地点,有许多潜水地点可供探索,包括许多水下洞穴)”可知,在MiyakoIsland可以探索水下洞穴。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforit
sarch-shapedrock,isaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.(CompactSunayamaBeach以其拱形的岩石而闻名,通过一条狭窄的树木隧道即可进入)”可知,D选项“CompactSunay
amaBeach可以通过树木隧道到达”正确。故选D。BInthespringof2013,mywifeandIopenedLiteratiBookstoreinAnnArbor,Michigan.Openingacommunity-
mindedindependentbookstorewasadreamwe’dshared.Wewereinourlatetwenties,pursuingadream.Whenopeningdayarrived,weunlockedthedoorandheldourbreath.Onebyone
,peoplewalkedinside,pagedthroughnewbooks,anddiscussedfavouriteauthors.Thebookstorecamealive.Thatmorning,Ihadsetoutatypewriteronourlowerlevelfo
ranyonetouse.Itwasacommunity-buildingexperiment:Whatifpeoplecouldwalkintoabookstoreandtypeanythingtheywanted?Thefirsttyp
ewriterIeverfellinlovewithwasmygrandfather’s-a1930sSmithCorona.Mymemoryofhimislimitedtoimpressions:visitstohisFloridaapartment,beachpicn
ics,andafascinatingblacktypewriteronhiswritingdesk.Oneyear,longafterhepassed,GrandmagavemehisSmithCoronaforChristmas.Atthetime,Iwas
astrugglingwriter.Seeinghisoldtypewriteragainstirredsomethinginme.Histypewritermadewritingfunagain.Andforthefirsttimesincehi
sdeath,Ifeltconnectedtohim,toapastIneverreallyknew.ThetypewriterIsetoutonopeningdaywasalightblueOlivettiLettera32.Iinsertedacleanpieceof
paperandletitbe:theworld’ssmallestpublishinghouse,waitingforanauthor.OneofthenotesIfoundthatfirstdaywas:Thankyouforbeinghere.Ididn’tseethetyper’
sidentity,soitappearedasthoughthetypewriteritselfwasthankingme.Soon,morenotesaccumulated.Typewritinghadbecomepartofourbookstore’sidentit
y.Customersandfriendsbeganencouragingmetoturnthesenotesintoabook.Atfirst,Iwashesitant.ButthenIreadthroughthepilesofmessy,typewrittenpagesagain.Som
emademetearup;manymademelaughoutloud.Theyshouldn’tbelockedinsidemyfilingcabinetathome.Insideourstore,surroundedbybooksthathave
beenlaboredoverbyauthors,editors,andmarketers,there’sawayforpeopletopublishdirectlyintotheworldinpermanentinkspellingerrorsandall.4.Whyd
idtheauthorsetoutatypewriterinthebookstore?A.Tohonourhisgrandfather.B.Toprovideconveniencetocustomers.C.Toofferpeopleawaytoexpressthemselves.D.Tore
spondtocommunityresidents’requirement.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhegotSmithCoronaasagift?A.Curious.B.Amused.C.Sur
prised.D.Inspired.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therewasapublishinghouseinthebookstore.B
.Thebookstorewasfamousforitsuniquetypewriter.C.Thetypewrittennoteswerefullofspellingerrors.D.Theauthorwouldpublishabookcons
istingofthosenotes.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconveyinthispassage?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Everyoneca
nbeawriterofhisownlife.C.Itonlytakesatypewritertobeanauthor.D.Booksaretheever-burninglampsofaccumulatedwisdom.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是
一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者开了一家人文书店,在书店中摆放了一台供人免费使用的打字机,打印他们想打印的任何东西。后来,很多人都来使用这个打印机,在顾客和朋友的鼓励下,作者把这些笔记合成了一本书出版了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“Itwa
sacommunity-buildingexperiment:Whatifpeoplecouldwalkintoabookstoreandtypeanythingtheywanted?(这是一个社区建设实验:
如果人们可以走进书店,打印出他们想要的任何东西呢?)”可知,作者在书店布置打字机是为人们提供一种表达自己的方式。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四、五、六句“Atthetime,Iwasastruggl
ingwriter.Seeinghisoldtypewriteragainstirredsomethinginme.Histypewritermadewritingfunagain.(当时,我是一个挣扎的作家。再次看到他的旧打字机,我感到很兴奋。他的打字机又让写作变得
有趣了)”可推知,作者在收到史密斯·科罗纳的打印机作为礼物时,他受到了鼓舞,是这个打印机让他的写作变得有了乐趣。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句话“Atfirst,Iwashesitant.ButthenIreadthroughthepilesofme
ssy,typewrittenpagesagain.Somemademetearup;manymademelaughoutloud.Theyshouldn’tbelockedinsidemyfilingcabinetathome.(起初,我很犹豫
。但随后,我又翻阅了一堆乱七八糟的打印页。有些让我流泪;很多都让我放声大笑。它们不应该被锁在我家的文件柜里)”可知,这些打印出来的东西很有意思,不应该被锁在作者家的文件柜里。由此可推知,作者将出版一本由这些笔记组成的书。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一
句话“Insideourstore,surroundedbybooksthathavebeenlaboredoverbyauthors,editors,andmarketers,there’sawayforpeopletopublishdirectlyintotheworldinpermane
ntinkspellingerrorsandall.(在我们的书店里,虽然被作者、编辑和市场营销人员辛勤工作的书籍包围着,但有一种方法可以让人们直接向世界出版带有永久性的墨水拼写错误的书籍)”以及全文可推知,作者在自己的书店放置了打印机供人们把他们想
打印的东西打印出来,这些东西非常有意思,可以让人哭让人笑,足以把它们合在一起出版一本书。所以文章想传递的信息就是“成为一名作家只需要一台打字机”。故选C。CResearchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthata
reatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovidee
motionalsupportforchildrenreceivingmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,anddu
ringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings,remem
beringfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,thete
amfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandanincreaseinhappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeractedwithhimatleas
tonce.Healthcarerobotscouldallbenefitfromdisplayingemotionalintelligence,bothrecognizingandrespondingtohumanemotions,andtosomeextent,managingthem.The
problemwiththisisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetterathandlingsocialsituations.Populationtrendss
uggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeopleag
ed65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncar
eworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.Today’ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetth
atdemand.Thisincludesalittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andtherobotfromtheUniversityofLi
ncolnintheUK-whohelpselderlypeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theimpactofsocialrobotsonourlivestodatehasbeentiny.Butnewmodelsarebeingintro
ducedthatcouldmakethebreakthrough.Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecom
eseasiertoimagine.8.Whataresocialrobotsuniquelycapableof?A.Playingsongsforblindpeopleontheirrequest.B.Comfortingment
allyillteensduringtreatment.C.Liftingheavypackagesupstairsforweakpeople.D.Cookingdeliciousdishesforthedisabledathome.9.Whatas
pectaboutRobinismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Robin’spracticalapplication.B.Robin’ssuccessinpassingtests.C.Robin’spopular
ityinhospitals.D.Robin’sfunctiontocurediseases.10.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bygivingdefinition.BBymakingco
mparison.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byconcludingviewpoints.11.Asfortheapplicationofsocialrobots,whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Itisalreadyhap
peningthroughoutUK.B.Itisanunstoppableandbeneficialtrend.C.Humansneedtoworkhardtosecurejobs.D.SocialRobotscanonlymeet
basichumanneeds.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文,以Robin为例,介绍了对社交机器人的研究:处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应,并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童
。作者认为用社交机器人作为看护将会是一个不可阻挡的有益趋势。.【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractionc
anrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.(对社交机器人的研究表明,处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应,并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童)”可知,社交机器人可以对情绪作出回应并在情感上关爱弱者、
老年人和小孩,这是它的与众不同之处,因此,它能在治疗期间安慰患有精神疾病的青少年。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtre
atmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandco
nversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.(罗宾向他们解释医疗程序,玩游戏,讲故事,并在治疗期间分散他们的注意力,以减轻他们的痛感。该机器人使用人工智能来理解他人的感
受,记住面部表情和对话,为后续会话建立对话)”可知,文章第二段主要介绍了机器人罗宾的实际应用。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Populationtrendssuggestthatthedema
ndforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.(人口趋势表明,随着时间的推移,对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及“By2
050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextr
a3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.(到2050年,全球65岁及以上的人口数量将达到16亿(
17%),大约是目前比例的两倍。英国还需要350万名护工,其中包括情商机器人)”可知,本段后文内容对首句描述的现象进行了原因说明,即对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长是由于年老人口数的增长;因此,第四段通过分析现象后的原因来说明。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.(人口趋势表明,随着时间的推移,对机器人与护理人员
一起工作的需求将会增长)”及倒数第二段“Today’ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.(如今的简单系统正在被训练以满足这一需求)”结合最后一段“Hum
anemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.(人类的情感很难定义,但随着对机器人信任的增加,
打破心理障碍变得更容易想象)”可知,对于社交机器人的运用,作者认为是不可阻挡的有益趋势。故选B项。DYoumayhavenoticedsudden,brieftwitching(抽动)atsomepoin
twhileyourdogwassleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexpressingsometypeofdiscomfort.Theseinvoluntarymovementsonlyoccurduringdreamstat
esandusuallydon’tlastlong.Soistwitchingjustanormalpartofdreaming,oraretheretimeswhenyoushouldworry?Dogssleepanaverageof12-14hourseachday.Whi
letheysleep,adog’sbrainprocessesinformationandexperiencesfromthedaythroughdreams.Twitchingisoftenrelatedtoactivedreamcy
clesinthebrain.AccordingtoresearchbypsychologistStanleyCoren,anaverage-sizedogwilldreamaboutevery20minutes,andthesedreamswilll
astaboutaminute.Largerbreedshavefewerdreamsthatlastlonger-aboutevery45minutesfor4minutes.Theoppositeistrueforsmallerbreeddogs;theywilldr
eamaboutevery10minutesforupto30seconds.Dogsexperiencethesamedreamstagesashumans,includingnon-rapideyemovement(NREM),short-wa
vesleep(SWS),andrapideyemovement(REM).DuringtheREMstate,adog’seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyelids,andthelargebodymusclesar
eturnedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoffswitchescrampmuscle
movement.Ifyourdogsleepsnexttoyou,theymayunintentionallydisturbyoursleepwiththeirsuddenbodymovements.However,itisoftenadvi
sednottoawakenadogthatistwitchingintheirsleepunlesstheyareclearlyindistress.Abaddreamornightterrorcouldbet
hecauseoftheseinvoluntarymovements,andtheymaywakeupfrightened.Trytoavoidtouchingthemsotheydon’tbiteyouasaresultofbeingsho
ckedandpanicked.Instead,gentlycallyourdog’snameuntiltheyrespond.Speakcalmlyandtellthemthattheyaresafeandsecureaftertheywakeup.Whiletheyappeartobepret
tyactiveintheirsleep,dreamingdogsmaybeslowtoawaken.12.Whichofthefollowinginfluenceshowoftendogsdream?A.Thei
rsleepingtime.B.Theirbodysize.C.Theirdailyexperiences.D.Theirhealthconditions13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramp”meaninparagraph4?A.Sti
mulate.B.Analyze.C.Restrict.D.Monitor.14.Whyisitadvisednottowakeupadogtwitchinginsleep?A.Toavoidbeingb
ittenbythedog.B.Toensurethedogadequatesleep.C.Topreventthedoggettingshocked.D.Toescapedisturbancefromthedog.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefo
rthetext?A.HowdoesDogs’BrainWork?B.WhydoDogsDreamatNight?C.WhydoDogsTwitchinTheirSleep?D.HowdoesDogs’TwitchAffectTheirSleep?【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象,以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AccordingtoresearchbypsychologistStanleyCoren,anaverage-sizedogwill
dreamaboutevery20minutes,andthesedreamswilllastaboutaminute.Largerbreedshavefewerdreamsthatlastlonger-aboutevery45minutesfor4minut
es.Theoppositeistrueforsmallerbreeddogs;theywilldreamaboutevery10minutesforupto30seconds.(根据心理学家斯坦利·科伦的研究,一只
中等大小的狗每20分钟会做梦一次,这些梦会持续大约一分钟。体型较大的品种的梦更少,持续时间更长——大约每45分钟做一次,持续4分钟。小型犬的情况正好相反;他们每10分钟做梦一次,持续30秒)”可知,狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率。故选B。【13题
详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“DuringtheREMstate,adog’seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyelids,andthelargebodymusclesareturnedoffsothedre
amisnotphysicallyactedout.(在快速眼动状态下,狗的眼睛在紧闭的眼睑后移动,身体的大块肌肉被关闭,所以梦不会在身体上发生)”以及“Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoffswitches”可知,抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌
肉运动的限制程度。故画线词意思是“限制”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Trytoavoidtouchingthemsotheydon’tbiteyouasaresultofbeingshockedandpan
icked.(尽量避免碰到它们,这样它们就不会因为受惊而咬你)”可知,建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避免被狗咬伤。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Youmayhavenoticedsudden,brieftwitching(抽动)atsomepoin
twhileyourdogwassleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexpressingsometypeofdiscomfort.(你可能会注意到你的狗
狗在睡觉时突然短暂的抽搐,想知道它们是在做梦,还是在表达某种不适)”结合文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象,以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。可知,C选项“为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐?”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOrganizeYourDigitalFilesSearchingforafileonyourcomputerisawholeloteasierthandi
ggingthroughapileofpapers,yetit’sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it’sbeenhit-or-missforme.____16____Ihopesomeofthesetipswillhelpyou.Use“resourc
es”,“inprogress”,“final”,and“scrap”foldersforprojects.Thereareplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,buton
eofthemostintuitive(使用简便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.____17____The“resources”folderisforthingslikeimages,
documents,andotheritemsthatareneededtocompleteyourproject.____18____“Final,”asyoumightimagine,isfortheprojectfilesoncetheprojecthasbeenapprovedan
disdone.“Scrap”isforanythingyouwanttosavefromtheprojectthatdoesn’tbelonginthe“final”folder.____19____It’snearimpossibletofindaphotoq
uicklywhenyouhavethousandsofphotosallnamedsomethinglike“20211108_0978234.jpg.”Soforphotos,Iliketohaveadatestructureandfol
dersforkeyeventsorcategories,suchas:2021>01(forthemonth)>2021-01MomandDad50AnniversaryLA.Thisway,youcaneitherbrowseyour
photosbyyearandmonthorsearchforfoldersthatinclude“Mom”,“Dad”,“Anniversary”,or“LA.”Usetags.Inadditiontocreatingafo
lderstructurethatworksforyou,considertaggingfiles.____20____Say,forexample,youwanttoseeallofyourphotosforallofyourholida
ycelebrations.Youcansetupatagfor“holidays.”Andthentonarrowdowntheresults,youcansearchusingthetag.A.Witht
ags,youcanconnectmultiplefilesacrossfolders.B.Forphotos,useadatestructureandkeywordsforyourfolders.C.Thisway,y
oucanalwaysknowwhichisthefinalprojectfiletograb.D.Thestandardswillkeepfilesorganizedandmakethemeasierontheeye.E.“Inprogress”isforthecurrent
workingversionorversionsoftheproject.F.Tofindfilesmoreefficiently,I’vebeenrearrangingmydigitalfilingsystem.G.Moveyourphotostoamorespecificfolde
rorbackthemuponanexternalstoragedevice.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何组织数字文件。【16题详解】根据“Searchingforafileonyourcomputerisawholelotea
sierthandiggingthroughapileofpapers,yetit’sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it’sbeenhit-or-missforme.(在你的电脑上搜索一个文件比翻一堆文件要容
易得多,但它远不是一个完美的系统。最近,这对我来说是一触即发)”以及空后“Ihopesomeofthesetipswillhelpyou.(我希望这些建议对你有所帮助)”可知,空处承上启下,表明作者对如何能够有效的找到电脑上的
文件做了一些操作。F项“为了更有效地查找文件,我一直在重新安排我的数字文件系统。”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据“Thereareplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforproject
s,butoneofthemostintuitive(使用简便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.(有很多方法可以为项目的子文件夹命名,但最直观的方法之一是为项目的各个阶
段设置文件夹)”可知,空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处,为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹最终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C项“这样,您就可以随时知道要获取的最终项目文件是哪个。”符合语境。C项中的thisway指代前文中的“oneofthemostintuiti
ve”这种最简便的方法之一。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Use“resources”,“inprogress”,“final”,and“scrap”foldersforprojects.(对项目使用“资源”、“进行中”、“最终”和“废弃”文件夹)”以及第三段的
内容可知,本段详细的介绍了这几种文件夹。按顺序,The“resources”folder和“Final,”之间是“inprogress”。所以本空是对“inprogress”这种文件夹的介绍。E项““进行中”文件夹用于项目的当前工作版本。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】根据“It’snearimpossibletofindaphotoquicklywhenyouhavethousandsofphotosallnamedsomethinglike“20211108_0978234.jpg.”Soforphotos,Iliketohaveadates
tructureandfoldersforkeyeventsorcategories,suchas:2021>01(forthemonth)>2021-01MomandDad50AnniversaryLA.(当你有数千张照片都命名为“20211108_0978234.jpg”时,几乎不可能很快找到
一张照片。因此,对于照片,我喜欢为关键事件或类别设置日期结构和文件夹,例如:2021>01(月份)>2021-01妈妈和爸爸50周年纪念洛杉矶)”可知,本段讲述如何设置储存照片的文件夹。B项“对于照片,请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字。”适合作本段的标题
。B项中的photos在下文中得到了复现。故选B。【20题详解】根据大标题“Usetags.(使用标记)”以及“Inadditiontocreatingafolderstructurethatworksforyou,cons
idertaggingfiles.(除了创建适合您的文件夹结构外,还可以考虑标记文件)”可知,本段所给建议为标记文件。空处表明使用标记的好处。A项“使用标记,可以跨文件夹连接多个文件。”符合语境。A项中的Withtags和前文中的considertaggingfiles想呼应。故选A。第三部分语言
运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycarslideasilyintotheschoollane.Iturnedaroundandglancedatthebackseatasmyten-year-oldd
aughter___21___.Mydaughter’swordsstartedtospill.“Momma,Jenny___22___allthegirlsintheclasstoattendherbirthdaypartyexceptforHeatherandme.I___23___Iwas
herfriendtoo.”Theairwasfilledwithher___24___.Astearsrandownmylittlegirl’sface,Ifelt___25___.Asanintrov
ert(内向的人),Ioftenbreatheasighof___26___whenIamnotinvitedtoalargesocialgathering.Iprefer___27___withafewf
riendswhogetme.___28___,Idon’textendmypreferencestomydaughter’ssociallife.Sincetheageoffour,ratherthan___29___justafew,I’veinvitedallofhe
rclassmatestoherbirthdayparties,becauseIam___30___totheneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel___31___.Iunderstandthatatsomepointallofus
areexcludedfromsomethingandthatthisisa___32___childrenwilleventuallylearn.Butwhydoesithavetohappenwh
entheyareso___33___?Assoonaswegothome,Ihuggedmystillupsetdaughterandwipedawayhertears.AsI___34___her,Ithoughtofherownapproachingbirthdayparty.Thei
nvitationwouldgooutto___35___ofherclassmates.21.A.gotoffB.climbedinC.pulledupD.checkedout22.A.invitedB.persua
dedC.allowedD.reminded23.A.rememberedB.pretendedC.thoughtD.admitted24.A.sorrowB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.anxiety2
5.A.fearlessB.hopelessC.tirelessD.powerless26.A.disappointmentB.impatienceC.reliefD.sadness27.A.competingB.barga
iningC.connectingD.living28.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise29.A.expectingB.choosingC.ignoringD.training3
0.A.usedB.addictedC.blindD.sensitive31.A.leftoutB.ateaseC.fulfilledD.included32.A.lessonB.testC.skil
lD.quality33.A.upsetB.youngC.naughtyD.lonely34.A.rescuedB.entertainedC.rewardedD.comforted35.A.allB.someC.n
oneD.few【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁的女儿告诉作者自己被同学珍妮排挤,没有被邀请
去参加珍妮的生日派对,作者对此感到无能为力,但是尽力安慰女儿,并还是决定在女儿生日派对的时候邀请所有人。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我转过身,瞥了一眼后座,十岁的女儿正爬进车里。A.gotoff下车;B.climbedin爬进;C.pulledup拔
起;D.checkedout结账。根据后文“Mydaughter’swordsstartedtospill.(我女儿开始滔滔不绝了)”可知,十岁的女儿爬进了车里。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,珍妮邀请了班
里所有的女孩来参加她的生日聚会,除了希瑟和我。A.invited邀请;B.persuaded说服;C.allowed允许;D.reminded提醒。根据后文“allthegirlsintheclasstoattendherbirthdayparty”指邀请所有女
孩去参加生日派对。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为我也是她的朋友。A.remembered记得;B.pretended假装;C.thought以为,认为;D.admitted承认。根据后文“Iwa
sherfriendtoo”可知,女儿说以为自己也是她的朋友。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:空气中充满了她的悲伤。A.sorrow悲伤;B.excitement激动;C.embarrassment尴尬;D.anxiety焦虑。结合上文可知,女儿没有被邀请,感到很
悲伤。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我的小女儿泪流满面时,我感到无能为力。A.fearless无畏的;B.hopeless绝望的;C.tireless不知疲倦的;D.powerless无力的。后文提到作者是个内向的人,没有遇到过这种情况,所以是感到无能为力。故
选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个内向的人,当我没有被邀请参加大型社交聚会时,我常常会松一口气。A.disappointment失望;B.impatience无耐心;C.relief安慰;D.sadness悲伤。根据上文“Asanintrovert”可知,
因为作者很内向,所以没有被邀请只感到松了一口气。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我更喜欢和几个懂我的朋友交流。A.competing竞争;B.bargaining讨价还价;C.connecting联系;D.living居住。根据后文“witha
fewfriendswhogetme”指和几个懂自己的朋友保持联系,应用connectwith。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我并没有把我的喜好延伸到我女儿的社交生活上。A.Instead相反;B
.However然而;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用however。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从四岁开始,我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对,而不是只选几个,因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A
.expecting期待;B.choosing选择;C.ignoring忽视;D.training训练。根据后文“I’veinvitedallofherclassmatestoherbirthdayparties(我邀请了她所
有的同学参加她的生日聚会)”可知,作者邀请了所有人,而不是有所选择。故选B。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从四岁开始,我邀请了她所有同学参加她的生日派对,而不是只选几个,因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感
。A.used用过的;B.addicted上瘾的;C.blind盲目的;D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“totheneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel”可知,作者对小男孩和小女孩希望自己能够融入他人的这
一成长经历很敏感,即:很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩在成长的过程中需要有参与感,故选D。【31题详解】考查动词/短语词义辨析。句意:从四岁开始,我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对,而不是只选几个,因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A.
leftout忽视;B.atease安逸;C.fulfilled实现;D.included包括。根据上文“theneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel”可知,这里指女孩男孩都需要有参与感,included此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词,表示“包括在内的”。故选D。【32题详解
】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我明白,在某种程度上,我们所有人都会被排除在外,这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。A.lesson道理、教训;B.test测试;C.skill技能;D.quality质量。根据后文“childrenwilleventuallylear
n”可知,所有人都有被排除在外的时候,这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是为什么这种事发生在他们这么小的时候呢?A.upset沮丧的;B.young年轻的;C.naughty淘气的;D.lonely寂寞的。结合上文可知女儿才十岁就遭到了排挤,所以是
很小的年纪。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我安慰她时,我想到了她自己即将到来的生日聚会。A.rescued营救;B.entertained娱乐;C.rewarded奖赏;D.comforted安慰。根据上
文“Assoonaswegothome,Ihuggedmystillupsetdaughterandwipedawayhertears.(我们一到家,我就拥抱了仍然很难过的女儿,为她擦去眼泪)”可知,作者安慰伤心的女儿。故
选D。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:邀请会发给她所有的同学。A.all全部;B.some一些;C.none没有人;D.few很【的少。呼应上文“I’veinvitedallofherclassmatestoh
erbirthdayparties”指作者会邀请班上所有人。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第一节语法填空。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Formedin2
002,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose____36____livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.Theteamcarriedout____37____
(it)firstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheir
____38____(brave)andskill.Thelistofpeople____39____whomhelphasbeengiveneversinceislong.Theteam____40____(t
reat)morethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths____41____(give)aidtoover25,000victimsoft
he2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Thereis____42____(usual)noelectricity
orwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.____43____(save)lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayand
night,andsadlytheymustalsobury____44____dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Andthey’llhavetotake_____45___
__(effect)measuresinaction.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.【答案】36.whose37.it
s38.bravery39.to40.treated41.giving42.usually43.Tosave44.the45.effective【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国国际搜救队”为话题,讲述其自成立以来取得的搜救成绩和工作性质。救援人员接受过搜寻、治疗伤员、分
发食物、水和其他物资的训练,随时准备前往任何需要帮助的地方,为那些因自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来了帮助和希望。【36题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队为那些被自然灾害改变了生活的人们
带来了帮助和希望。分析可知,“____1____livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters”为之前“those(那些人)”的定语从句,先行词在从句作之后名词“lives(生活)”的定语,应是关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。【37题详解】考
查形容词性物主代词。句意:该小组在2003年执行了第一次国际救援任务。空后“firstinternationalrescuemission(第一次国际救援行动)”为名词短语,所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。【38题详解】考查名词。句意:这是中国队第一
次在国外工作,他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析可知,与空后名词“skill(技能)”为并列关系,所填空应是名词。“brave”,形容词,意为“勇敢的”,其名词形式为“bravery(勇敢;勇气)”。故填bravery。【39题详解】考查介词。句意
:从那以后,得到帮助的人的名单很长。分析可知,“____4____whomhelphasbeengiveneversince”为之前名词“people”的定语从句,从句中,谓语动词“given”为双宾语动词,构成“givesthtosb.”结构,因此先行词在该从句中为谓语动词“given”的直接宾
语,即,原句为“helphasbeengiventopeopleeversince”,所填空应是介词“to”。故填to。【40题详解】考查时态。句意:该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名受伤人员,并在2010年巴基斯坦洪水中花了几个月的时间为2.5万多名受害者提供援助。分析可知,所填动
词为句子的谓语动词,结合时间“inthe2006earthquake”可知应是一般过去时。故填treated。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意:该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名受伤人员,并在2010年巴基斯坦洪水中花了几个月的时间为
2.5万多名受害者提供援助。分析可知,“spendtime(in)doing”,固定短语,其中“in”可省略,动名词作宾语。故填giving。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:在灾难、疾病和事故发生后,通常没有电或水。分析可知,副词作状语表达频率。“usual”,形容词,“通常;惯
常的”,其副词形式为“usually(通常)”。故填usually。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:为了拯救生命,救援人员必须夜以继日地工作,令人难过的是,他们还必须埋葬死者,这意味着他们必须身体上强
壮和精神上强大。分析可知,所填空为句子的目的状语,置于句首可用动词不定式表达。故填Tosave。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意:为了拯救生命,救援人员必须夜以继日地工作,令人难过的是,他们还必须埋葬死者,这意味着他们必须身体上强壮和精神上强大。分析可知,“____9____dead”应
是动词“bury(埋葬)”的宾语,形容词之前加定冠词“the”可表一类人,相当于名词,可作宾语。故填the。【45题详解】的考查形容词。句意:他们必须采取有效的措施。分析可知,所填空应是形容词作定语,修饰空后名词“measures(措施)”。“effect”,
名词,意为“效果”,其形容词形式为“effective(有效的)”。故填effective。第二节单句填空。(每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面句子,根据所给汉语或单词提示,填出单词的正确形式。46.Thechangeofhowcoffeeisgrownendang
ersthe_________(exist)ofcertainanimals.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】existence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:咖啡种植方式的改变危及某些动物的生存。结合
句意和空格前冠词the可知,提示词在句中作宾语,用名词existence,意为“生存,生活”,不可数名词。故existence。47.Mostinformationwascollectedbydirect_________(observe)oftheanimal’sbeha
viour.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】observation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:大多数信息是通过直接观察动物的行为而收集的。设空处前为形容词,形容词修饰名词,设空处应用名词形式,作介词by
的宾语,结合句意,表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故答案为observation。48.Theoldcouplelivedinaplainflat,_________(measure)about13metersby12meter
s.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】measuring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这对老夫妇住在一个13米乘12米的普通公寓里。分析句子结构可知,此处动词measure作非谓语修饰空前的名词flat,表达“有……长/宽/高等”之意,是不及物动词,无被动形式,所以用现在分词作定语。故
填measuring。49.Identity_________(偷窃)anddatabreachesareoneofthefastest-growingcrimesintheworld.(根据汉语提示
单词拼写)【答案】theft【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:身份盗窃和数据泄露是世界上增长最快的犯罪之一。根据汉语提示“偷窃”可知,空处需填名词theft,作主语。故填theft。50.Thereis________
_(证据)thatonlinenetworkingcantransformourdailyinteraction.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:有证据表明,
网络可以改变我们的日常互动。根据句意和汉语提示,用名词evidence作主语,不可数名词。故填evidence。51._________(locate)inthecenterofthearea,theparkattrac
tsmanyvisitors.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Located【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园位于该地区的中心,吸引了许多游客。belocatedin位于,坐落于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词。根据句意,故填Located。52.SometimesIseeth
esame_________(渴望)andbeliefinthefaceofchildrenandteenagers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】eagerness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:有
时,我在儿童和青少年的脸上看到同样的渴望和信念。“渴望”与名词belief是并列关系,作宾语,用名词eagerness,抽象名词不可数。故填eagerness。53.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshownto_________(relief)tensi
onandstress.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】relieve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:微笑和大笑实际上已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。根据句意和空格前不定式符号to可知,应使用动词原形relieve(缓解)构成不定式torelieve。故填relieve。54.Theyshouldg
etregularexercisetostay_________(energy)andft.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意:他们应该定期锻炼以保持精力充沛和健康。系动词st
ay后接形容词作表语。根据句意,故填energetic。55.Manypaperslackinterestinreportingsomethingpositivelikepeace,loveand_________(慷慨).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generosity【解析】【详
解】考查名词。句意:许多报纸对报道一些积极的东西缺乏兴趣,比如和平、爱和慷慨。“慷慨”与。名词peace和love是并列关系,作宾语,用名词generosity,不可数名词。故填generosity。56.Allthe_________(装备)shouldbecleaneddownbefor
etomorrow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equipment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:所有设备都应该定期彻底打扫。句子分析可知,“Allthe___(装备)”在句中作主语,设空处应填名词,
equipment“设备”为不可数名词,符合句意。故填equipment。57.Shewanderedinthestreet_________(aim),notknowingwheretogo.(所给词的适当形式
填空)【答案】aimlessly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:她在街上漫无目的地闲逛,不知道该去哪里。根据句中“notknowingwheretogo”可知,她在“漫无目的地”闲逛,用同根副词aimlessly作状语,修饰动词wandered,符合语境。故填aimle
ssly。58.Hip-hopisapopularformthat’s_________(熟悉的)totheyoung.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:嘻哈是年轻人所熟悉的一种流行形式。根据句意和汉语提示,用形容词f
amiliar作表语,意为“熟悉的”;befamiliarto...“为……所熟悉”。故填familiar。59.Thetestisusedtodiagnosea_________(various)ofdiseases.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】
variety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这项检查可用于诊断多种疾病。avarietyof各种各样的。根据句意,故填variety。60.Weobtainsome_________(满足)inlisteningtomusic.(根据汉语提示
单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们从听音乐中获得某种满足。根据句意和汉语提示,用名词satisfaction作宾语,抽象名词不可数。故填satisfaction。第三节书面表达。
(满分25分)61.随着社会的发展,网络的流行,许多网络不文明用语也在网上流传开来。假定你是李华,最近学校的校报正在征集英文稿件,请你就“网络不文明用语”话题写一篇英文稿件,内容要点如下:1.现状;2.危害(损害网络环境,影响身心健康等);3.提出建议(远离不文明用语,共创网络文明环
境等)。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.参考词汇:网络环境theInternetenvironment不文明的uncivilized_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplebecomea
ddictedtotheInternetandlikechattingonline.Asaresult,lotsofuncivilizedwordscomeintobeing,whichdoesgreatharmtoourso
ciety.Ononehand,theydamagetheenvironmentoftheInternetcivilization.Ontheotherhand,theyinfluenceteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth,which
willhaveabadeffectontheirdevelopment.Ashighschoolstudents,weneedtotakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Firstly,weshouldcallforour
classmatesandfriendstokeepawayfromthemandexpressourideaspolitely.Secondly,weshouldreportthisproblemtothegovernmenttoa
skforsomehelp.Let’sworktogethertocreateapeacefulandcivilizednetworkatmosphere.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累影响:influence→affect采取措施:takemeasures→takeaction解决:solve→tackle远离:keepawayfrom→keepoff2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Onon
ehand,theydamagetheenvironmentoftheInternetcivilization.拓展句:Ononehand,themostimportantisthattheydamagetheenvironmentofthe
Internetcivilization.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asaresult,lotsofuncivilizedwordscomeintobeing,whichdoesgreatharmtooursociety.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2
]Ontheotherhand,theyinfluenceteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth,whichwillhaveabadeffectontheirdevelopment.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加
入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com