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南阳市2020年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）两部分.2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷（选择题，共1

00分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Gouponefloor.B.Gotothebusstop.C.Gototheboy'sclassroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedic

ine?A.Itdoesn'twork.B.Itmakeshertired.C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.3.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?A.Three.B.Four.C.Sev

en.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Ataconferenceroom.C.Onthetrain.5.Whomightthemanbe?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.

Anovelist.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?A.Theredwalls.B.Thenewpiano.C.Thenewfloor.7.Whatdoesthemanwantto

doattheend?A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TravellinginFrance.B.Seeingam

ovie.C.Attendingaparty.9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Anactress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutb

eingasalesman?A.Hedidn'tenjoyit.B.Hewasn'tgoodatit.C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.11.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtoth

econversation?A.Serious.B.Outgoing.C.Careful.12.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InParis.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuc

hdoesoneCokeusuallycost?A.$1.B.$2.C.$6.14.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?A.Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.B.S

heistryingtosavemoney.C.Sheisaregularcustomerofthestore.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworkstwojobs.B.Hecan'thelpthewo

man.C.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.StudybusinessatHarvard.B.Comebyhiscompany'soffice.C.Applyforajobatthegr

ocerystore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?A.In2014.B.In2017.C.In2018.18.Howmanypeopletookpartin

thecompetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100.B.Atleast120.C.Atleast200.19.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A.Stu

dentsinmusicschool.B.Teenswithmusicaltalents.C.Songwriters.20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespea

keronstage.B.Singasongtogether.C.Listentoasong第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AftertheelectiondayintheUnitedStates,thereisaperiodofuncertainty.Bothcandidates（候选人）couldclaimvictory,andmisinformationaboutthe

resultwouldgoviral.Anger,fakenewsandhatespeechonsocialmediacouldcausetensions.SowhatisBigTechplanningtodoaboutit?TwitterTwittersay

safterelectiondaycandidateswillnotbepermittedtoclaimtheyhavewontheelectionbeforeadeclaredresult.Andcandidatescan't

tweetorretweetcontentthataffectswiththeelectionprocess.Whatwillitdoifthathappens?Twitterwilldirectpeopletoresourceswit

haccurate,up-to-dateinformationabouttheelectionstatus.Itwon'ttakedowntweets.Butthesetweets（推文）willbelabelled.RedditRedditappearstogomuchfurtherth

anTwitter.Itsaysinformationthatseekstomisleadormisrepresenttheelectionresultsisnotallowedandwouldberemovedfromthesite.Red

ditalsohasanentirepagecommittedtowhathappensaftertheelection.Thesitewillhostaseriesof“AskMeAnything”eventsfromthedayaftertheelection.Votingexpertsw

illbeonhandtoanswerquestionsaboutthevote,andwhatpeoplecanexpectinthecomingdays.YouTubeYouTubesaysitwillnot

allow"misleadingclaimsaboutvotingorcontentthatencouragesinterference（干扰）intheprocess”.Italsosaysitwillremovefalsecontentthataimstochangetheresultso

fanelection.ThatgoesfurtherthanTwitterandReddit.Userswillfacethebiggestpunishment.YouTubewillshutdownt

heaccountpermanentlythatpostsmisleadinginformationifnecessary.TikTokTikToksaysitisworkingwithindependentfactcheckersd

uringtheelectionperiod.Itsaysitwillremovemisinformationrelatedtothe2020electionincludingthevoteitself.Itisalsoad

dinganelectionmisinformationoptiontoin-appreportingsothatuserscanflagcontent.Inshort,allthesesocialmediacom

paniesaretreatingtheelection,anditsaftermath（后果）veryseriously.Wemayknowinafewdayswhetherthesemeasuresareenough.21.WhatdoesTwitterdowi

ththetweets?A.Ittakesdowntweets.B.Itpermitsanytweets.C.Itremovesmisinformation.D.Itguidespeopletoreliableresources.22.WhatmakesRedditdifferentfrom

otherApps?A.Toencourageuserstoflagthecontent.B.Toconnectuserswithvotingexperts.C.Toremovemisleadinginformation.D.

Tobeworkingwithindependentfactcheckers.23.WhichofthefollowingAppswillgivethemostseriouspunishment?A.TwitterB.RedditC.YouTubeD.TikTokIneedhelp!I

havetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsurewheretobegin.IknowIlackthenecessaryDIYskills,butluckilytherearenumerousbooksandonlinevideosthatwillhope

fullygivemetheinformationIneed.Publicationsthathelpustohelpourselvesarenothingnew,buttherangeofthemisincreasingwitha

dvicebeinggivenfarbeyondpracticaltasksaroundthehouse.Bookshopsthesedaysarefulloftitleswhichclaimtoboostyourself-confidence,yourwealth,yo

urlovelifeoryourcareer.Someclaimtoimproveyourlifewithinsevendays!It'sbigbusinessandit'sthoughtthattheself-helpindustryisworth$10bni

ntheUSalone.Thefirstself-helpbookcalled'HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople'waspublishedin1936,andhassincesold30millioncopiesandisstillpop

ularnow.Itincludesguidanceonhowtomakepeoplelikeyouandhowtomakeyourlifehappier.Itmightseemstrangetothinkthatweneedabooktotellushowtoliveourl

ivesbutself-helpbooksremainagotoremedyforthoseofuslookingforenlightenment.Thereare,ofcourse,trendsinwhatweneedhelpwith.

EmmaMarshall,whoworksatBritishbookshopWaterstones,says“atthemomentwe'reinthetidyingup,gettingridofthingstren

d...Ithinkthetrendrightnowisaboutslowingdowninyourlife."Itseemsthereisalwayssomethingweneedhelpwith,and

readingaboutitcanbeverytherapeutic-itmakesusfeelgood,evenifwedon'tdoanythingaboutit.Ofcourse,theinternethasbecometheplacetogotoforsalvatio

n.We'vegotusedtosearchingforsolutionsonline,andnowthesesolutionsevenincludehowtofixorimproveourlives.Inte

restingly,psychologistCarolineBeaton,sayspeoplecalled'millennials'areself-critical-theyareawareoftheirownfaults-whichalsomeansthey'remorel

ikelytospendtimeandmoneyonself-help.There'salsoatheorythattheself-helpindustrydoeswellduringarecession-peopleareperhapsevenmorelikelytoreac

hforself-helptoimprovetheirsituation.Whateverthereasonforthecontinuedinterestinself-help,it'sgoodtoknowhelpisathandwhenweneedit.Theal

ternativetofindingahappierlifeisjusttocometotermswithyourselfasyouare-Iknow,Ireadaboutitinabook!Doyoubelieveinself-helpbooks?24.Whereelsecan

yougetself-helpadviceapartfrombooks?A.FromteachersB.FromfriendsC.FromtheInternetD.Fromparents25.Whatdoyouknowaboutself-books?A.Theymayofferyousomekey

stosuccess.B.Theyhasn'tgainedgreatpopularity.C.Allofusenjoythemverymuch.D.Theycancertainlyimproveyourlifewithinsevendays.26.Whydomillennialsspend

moremoneyonself-helpbooksaccordingtoCarolineBeaton?A.Theyarestuckinarecession.B.Theyrealizetheyarenotperfect.C.Theyaremorelikelytohaveaccesstobooks

.D.Theyhaven'tgotusedtosearchingforsolutionsonline.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopledon'thavein

terestinself-helpbooks.B.Acceptingyourselfasyouaremakesyouhappier.C.Theself-helpindustrymakeslittledifference

duringarecession.D.Thecurrenttrendinself-helpbooksisaboutrushingaroundandtakingthingseasier.CWhatmakesapersonbecom

eanOlympicchampion?Inreality,acombinationofbiologicalenvironmental,andpsychologicalfactorsaswellastrainingandpractice,allgointomakingasupera

thlete.Perhapsthemostimportantfactorinvolvedinbecomingasuperathleteisgenetics.MostOlympiccompetitorsareequ

ippedwithcertainuniquephysicalcharacteristics.Takeasuperathlete'smuscles,forexample.Inmosthumanskeletalmuscles（骨骼肌）,th

erearefast-twitchfibersandslow—twitchfibers.Fast-twitchfibers（快肌纤维）helpusmovequickly.Theyallowweightli

fterstolifthundredsofkilosfromthegroundandovertheirheadsinseconds.Thelegsofasupermarathonrunner,ontheothe

rhand,mightcontainupto90percentslow—twitchmusclefibers,whichgenerateenergyefficientlyandenablepeopletocontroltirednessandkeepmovingf

oralongerperiodoftimewhentheyexerciselongorhard.Someathletes'abilitiesarenaturallyenhancedbytheirenvironment.Thoseraisedathighaltitude

shavebloodthatisrichinhemoglobin,whichenablestheseathletestorunbetter.CulturalfactorsalsohelpTeglaLoroupe,ayoungwomanfromnorthernKenya,wonsevera

lmarathons.Sheattributessomeofhersuccesstohercountry’shighaltitudeandherculturalbackground.Asachild,shehadtoruntenkilometerstoschoolevery

day.Althoughgenetics,environment,andevencultureplayapartinbecomingasuperathlete,trainingandpracticeareneededtosucce

ed.Weightliftersandgymnastsperfecttheirskillsbyrepeatingthesamemotionsagainandagainuntiltheyareautomatic.Trainingthiswayrequiresanathletetobeno

tonlyphysicallyfitbutpsychologicallyhealthyaswell.Howdoathletesadjusttosuchintensepressure?Louganisexplainshowhelearnedtocontrolhisanxi

etyduringacompetition:"Mostdiversthinktoomuch...hesays."They'retoomuchintheirheads.Whatworkedformewashumor.Irememberthi

nkingaboutwhatmymotherwouldsayifshesawmedoabaddive.She'dprobablyjustcomplimentmeonthebeautifulsplash."28.Ha

vingalotofslow—twitchmusclefibersisparticularlyimportantfor.A.Weightlifters.B.Divers.C.Cyclists.D.Tabletennisplayers.29.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“attributes"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Devotes.B.Compares.C.Exposes.D.Owes.30.HowdoesLouganisdealwithhisanxietyaccording

tothepassage?A.Bythinkingtoomuch.B.Bytraininghard.C.BylaughingattheamusingthingsD.Byspeakingout.31.Whichofthefollow

ingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HealthyOlympicChampions.B.OlympicChampionsintheMaking.C.FactorsinBecom

ingPhysicallyandPsychologicallyHealthy.D.DifferencebetweenanAthleteandanAveragePerson.DInthe1966science-fictionfilmTheFantasticVoyage

,ateamofscientistsanddoctorsareshrunktomicroscopicsizeinjectedintothebodyofaninjuredmantosavehislife.Thetinycrewtravelsthroughthebody'sdange

rousenvironmenttolocateandrepairthedamagedpartoftheman'sbody.Eventually,thegroupmanagestocompletetheirtaskandthemanawak

ens,fullycured.Suchanideasoundsextraordinarytomany.Butwhatifitwerepossibletocureadiseaselikeacancer,usingtinyparticlesinjectedintoapersontofind

thecanceranddestroyitwithoutharminganythingelseinthebody?Althoughitmayseemlikesciencefiction,toolslikethisarenowbein

gdevelopedandmaybecomecommoninthenearfuture-thankstoresearchcurrentlybeingdoneinthefieldofnanotechnol

ogy.Nanotechnology（纳米技术）isreallysmall.Theprefix“nano”referstoananometer,whichisone-billionthofameter.Acommaonapageofabookormag

azinemaybemorethanhalfamillionnanometer.Usingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletodetectcanceratastagewhenthereareperhapsonlyathousandbadcells.Compareth

istowhathappenstoday:doctorscandiagnosecanceronlyafterthedangerouscellshavemultipliedintomillionsanddevelopeda

tumor.Oneoftheadvantagesofdetectingandtreatingcanceristhatthecellsislesslikelytoberesistanttodrugtreatment

.Rightnow,mostcancertreatmentskillnotonlythedangerouscellsbutthehealthyonesaswell.Nanoparticleswillallowdoctorstoattackcanceroustumorswit

houtdisturbinghealthycells.Thus,itcandelivercancer-killingdrugstothecancercellsandallowdoctorstodelivercancertreatmentearlier,faster,andmor

ethoroughly.Unfortunately,thereareseriousconcernsthatthesesamematerialscouldhavenegativeenvironmentandheal

theffects.Inrecentstudies,fishexposedtowatercontaininglargeamountsofnanoparticlessufferedbraindamage.Andpeopleareatriskaswell.Butmanyscient

istsdon'tthinkresearchintoitsmanyusesshouldbestopped.Meanwhile,researchintotheusesofnanotechnologyinhealthandotherfieldscontinues."W

hat'samazingishowquicklythisisevolving",sayschemistVickiColin."eventenyearsago,alotoftheseapplicationswouldhaveseemedprettyunrealistic

."Perhaps,theoldmovie.TheFantasticVoyage,isn'tsohardtobelieveafterall.32.Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?

A.AfilmcalledTheFantasticVoyage.B.Howtodetectdifferentcancers.C.Thedangersandsideeffectsofnanotechnology.D.Theapplicationanddevelopmentofnanot

echnology.33.Whatwillhappenifhumanbeingsareexposedtolargeamountsofnanoparticles?A.Itwillnothaveanyinfluences.B.Itmaypreve

ntmanysideeffects.C.Theywillbeindanger.D.Varietiesofcancerswillbecured.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsnanotechnology?A.Skeptical.B.

Objective.C.CriticalD.Indifferent.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillVickiColinsupport?A.Nanotechnolog

yhasprogressedalotinthelastdecade.B.Tenyearsago,nanotechnologywereveryrealistic.C.Someoftheseapplicationsaretenyearsold.D.Inteny

ears,therehavebeenfewrealisticapplicationsfornanotechnology.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tolerancemeansto

leratingorputtingupwithdifferences.36.Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,butitiswhensomethingisdisagreeable,thattoleranceise

xpected,andinmorepoliticallycorrectcultures,demanded.Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowtolerance.Apersonmightfullydisagreewithothersonanyissue,whileatt

hesametimerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatingthemwithdignity.37.Oneproblemisthefactthatthisresp

ectissometimesone-sided.38.Butsomesupportersfeelreasonableinlabelingthosewhodisagreewithhatefulterms,an

dviceversa.Peopleonbothsidesofanissuemustbetolerantofeachother.39.Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptac

tionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.Itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheothers'righttohisorherfeelingsonthematter.Whenbothpartiesh

aveexpressedtheiropinions,anditisobviousthatneitherislikelytochangeposition,agreeingtodisagreeisoftentheidealoutcome.Somedegre

eoftoleranceisnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety.40.Itgoesagainsthumannature.Puttingupwithdifferencesisavirtuethatrequi

reshonesteffortonthepartofeveryperson.Ittakestimetodevelop.A.Therefore,bothpartiesshouldchangetheiropinionsifnecessary.B.Itisw

idelyacceptedthattoleranceisacriticalsteptowardsapeacefulworld.C.Disagreementalonedoesnotequalintolerance.D.Itreferstoshowingrespectfortherace,

religionandopinionsofotherpeople.E.Thosewhodisagreewithaparticularissuemustrespecttheopinionsofthosewhosupportit.F.Ho

wever,itisnotrealistictobelievethatallpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue.G.Whenitcomestocontroversialissues.tole

rancemayalsorepresenta"let'sagreetodisagree"attitude.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读卜.面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。Mydau

ghterwasonlyoneyearoldin2009—tinyand41themasterofafewbasicwords,butstillmostlythebabywe'dwelcomedintotheworld,42allherfirsttime

s.Nowmyhoneyhasgrownintoa（n）43—tall,strong,slim,andsmart,a（n）44ofsciencefictionfilms.A45fromnow,in2031,shewillbean

adult.Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby,andbefilledwith46.As2021begins.Iamthinkingaboutthekindofworldmydaughterwill47andex

perience.I48forher,andforalltheyoungpeopleofherage.SoIhaveseveral49fortheworldmydaughterandhergenerati

onwilllivein：Ihopewefinallyget50aboutclimatechange.Polariceismelting.Theoceansare51.Thequestionis52whetherwecanstopclimatechange,butwhetherwe'

rewillingandabletodoanythingwecanto53it.I'mnotsurewhatawanningplanetwillmeanformydaughter'slife.I54itmeansshewill

liveinaworldwherenationsandgroups55limitedresourceslikecleanwaterandfood,whichmeansthatthedangerofclimatechangewon'tcomejustfromwarmer

climate,butfromotherhumanscompetingforcontroloverwhat's56.Theworldisalwaysgoingtobefullof57abouthowtosolvethechallengesweface.Ihope,too,thatmyd

aughter'sgenerationlearnsto58justice—buttodosowithbigheartandhumility,recognizingourcommonhumanity（人性）evenwithpeoplewho59us.Theworldof2031won'tbuil

ditself.Weare60itnow,somyfinalwishisthatwebuildthekindofworldweactuallywantourchildrentolivein.41.A.dependentB.generousC.int

elligentD.special42.A.congratulatingB.showingC.presentingD.observing43.A.athleteB.adultC.adolescentD.kid44.A.funB.s

ponsorC.readerD.lover45.A.intervalB.centuryC.decadeD.span46.A.amusementsB.experiencesC.changesD.process

es47.A.foundB.struggleC.shakeD.face48.A.worryB.sacrificeC.guessD.promise49.A.plansB.hopesC.methodD.tips50.A.p

articularB.optimisticC.seriousD.enthusiastic51.A.raisingB.growingC.risingD.arising52.A.forsureB.nolongerC.asusualD.tillnow53.A.slowB.recordC.acceptD.

undertake54.A.astonishB.suspectC.wonderD.declare55.A.fightoverB.pickupC.turndownD.takepart56.A.finishedB.left

C.continuedD.remained57.A.goalsB.signsC.resultsD.disagreements58.A.escapeB.seekC.expressD.affect59.A.callforB.ag

reewithC.refertoD.differfrom60.A.creatingB.admiringC.provingD.blaming第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraft(机器人太空船)onNov24attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince61(task)itwithlan

dingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples.Theheavy-liftcarrierrocket,thebiggestandmightiestlaunchvehicleinChina,liftedits2

0-story-tallbodyandsoared(升空)skyward,leavingmanyspectatorsinaweand62(excite).Chang'e563(fly)inthetrajectoryforseveraldaysandmadesomecorrectiono

perationsbeforeconductingakeybrakingmaneuver(刹车操作)toavoid64(accidental)flyingpastthemoon.After65(it)arrivalinlunarorbit,theprobeseparatedintotwopa

rts-theorbiter-reentrycapsulecombinationandthelander-ascendercombination.Thelandingcombinationusedadrill66(obtain)u

ndergroundrocksfrom2metersbeneaththesurfaceandamechanicalarmtogathersurfacedirt.Allcollectionandpackingprocessesfinishedmuchso

oner67expectedforeverythingproceededsmoothly,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Andlunarsamples,weighing68totalof1,731grams,werebr

oughtbackfromthemoononDec17,69madeChinathethirdnationthatbroughtsamplesbackfromthemoon70theUnitedStatesandthef

ormerSovietUnion.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允

许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihadanopportunitytoclimbarockwallafewdaysbefore.WhenIlookedupatthewallandthelittlethingsthatI

havetostepon,IknewitwasachallengethatIwasgoingtofaceit.SoIputonmyclimbingshoeandstartedup.Abouthalfwayup,IbegantofeeltiredbutIhada

beliefwhether1couldmakeit.SoIkepttryingandfinallyIdidgettothetopofawall.Howajoyitwastobeonthetopwithafeelingofsuc

cess!Faceachallengecanbeavaluableexperienceinlife.Itmakesusablelearnsomethingnewanddothingsthatwedidnotbelieveuscou

lddo.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举行“中国古典诗歌节（ChineseClassicalPoetryFestival）",John是你在本市就读的留学生好友，对中国古典诗歌感兴趣。请你写封邮件，告知此信息，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点。2.活动内容

（至少3个）。3.建议John来参加。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.....