【文档说明】四川省广安、遂宁、雅安等六市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断考试 英语.docx，共(15)页，42.357 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-143d227500a00a9c7aa2546349eeeae9.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2022年12月28日15:00～17:00】遂宁市高2020级第一次诊断性考试英语该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名

、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试

卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingin.B.Buy

ingasuitcase.C.Takingataxi.2.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Totellhernumb

er.C.Toinquire.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Changehisplan.B.Goshoppingwithher.C.HelpherwithChinese

.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theseniors’happylife.B.Attitudestotheseniors.C.Differencesbetweenpe

ople.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whyistherewatero

nthefloor?A.Thereisaburstpipe.B.Itisraininghard.C.Thecupisbroken.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutRob?A.HehasbeeninLond

on.B.Heusedtowritesongs.C.HewillinterviewTina.9.WhatwillTinadonextweek?A.Prepareherschoolanniversary.B.AttendtheconcertwithTina.C

.IntroduceRobtomusicians.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhyisTomworkinglate?A.Heexpectstoearnmore.B.Hehastofinishaproject.C.He'lltakealongvacati

on.11.HowdoesTomfindhisclient?A.Particular.B.Reasonable.C.Ambitious.12.Whenisthedeadlinesetbythetwosides?A.Tomorrow.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.听第9段

材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhichcityisMia'sbirthplace?A.Chicago.B.London.C.Cambridge.14.WhatdidMiadowhileinCambridge?A.Aclerk.B.Anurse.C.Ateac

her.15.WhatdoesMiathinkofChicago?A.It'sascrowdedasLondon.B.It'squiteeasytolivehere.C.It'sunsafetoworkhere.16.What'sMia'sparents'attitudeto

movingbacktoChicago?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Skeptical.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichplacewilltheygotobeforevisitin

gTrafalgarSquare?A.TheNationalGallery.B.TheLondonEye.C.WestminsterAbbey.18.HowlongwilltheystayintheNationalGa

llery?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf.19.Wherearethelistenersnow?A.Onabus.B.Onabridge.C.Inaboat.20

.WhenwilltheyfinishthebustourofLondon?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30

分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWithgloballyfamousliteraryfestivals,specialtybookshopsandarichculturalwel

ltodrawfrom,Torontoisaliteraturelover'sdream.Herearetwofestivals.WhenWordontheStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoin1990,itwasde-signedtocelebrateCanada'

srichliteraryculture.Nowit'sbecomethelargestfestivalinthecountrydevotedtobooksandmagazines.It'sfreeforattendees.Ofcourse,youhavetop

ayifyoubuybookshere.Then,thecontemporary-literature-focusedTorontoInternationalFestivalofAuthors（TIFA）willcomenextmonth-eachOctober.TIFAKidstakespla

ceatthesametime,makingforaliteraryescapeforthewholefamily.Howaboutspecialtybookshops?FlyingBooksisabookstore,bookpublisherandwr

itingschoolfoundedbybookeditorMarthaSharpe.YoucanfindSharpe'sselectionoftitlesatTheGoodNeighborEspressoBarandtheGladstoneHouse.Ex

tendyourliteratureexperiencefromhomewithitsvirtualclassesoncriticism,journalism,memoirandmore,taughtbyexperien

cedCanadianauthors.BenMcNallyBooks（possiblythecity'smostbeautifulbookstore）isintheeastoftheFinan-cialDistrict,whoseo

wnerisregularlyon-sitetoassistyouwithrecommendations.TypeBooksacrossfromgreenTrinityBellwoodsParkwhichistheperfectspottoreadunderthe

treesisco-ownedbyaformerliteratureprofessorandbestforgeneralinterest.Westend'sMonkey'sPaw,whereyoucanfindrarebooks,

anduniquefinds,specializesinsecondhandandancientbooks.QueenBooksinLeslievillehasanexcellentkids'sectionwhereyoucanbuythelatestchildren'

sbooks.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWordontheStreet?A.Ithasgrowngradually.B.ItisheldeachOctober.C.Itchargesparticipants.D.ItisofT

IFAorigin.22.WhatcanFlyingBookshelpyoudo?A.Becomeabookeditorfaster.B.Buildupapersonallibrary.C.Getthefreebooksf

romauthors.D.Improveyourliteraryskillsonline.23.Whichbookstorewillyougotofindagoodplacetoreadafterbuyingbooks?A.QueenBooks.B.BenMcNallyBooks.C.TypeB

ooks.D.Monkey'sPaw.BOuarzazateisadeserttownatthefootoftheAtlasMountainsinMorocco,Africa,whichattractsHollywoodandEuropeanfilmmakers

foritsvariedsceneryandpicture-perfectlocations（位置）.ItsKasbah,withitsredandbrownmudhousesandnarrowstreets,isoneoftheselocatio

ns.It'sbeenchosenbymanyUSandBritishmoviemakersasalocationforbig-budgetfilmssuchasGlad-iatorsandKingdomofHeaven.ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarza

zate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,sounden-gineersordecorators,buttheyaremainlygivenunimportantrolesasextras.Mba

rka,herhusband,andtheirfivechildrenhaveallappearedinWesternfilmsasextras.MbarkahasbeeninsomanyHollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremem

bermostofthem.Shedoesn'tevenknowthenameofthelastonesheappearedin.“Iwasinthefilmfor15days.Myson,Azzedine,knowsitsname,”saidMbarka.It'sun

nec-essarytorememberthat.Afterall,it'snotthatshelikestheindustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit.KingdomofH

eaven,a$180millionUSproduction,providedeightmonthsofworkfor2800Ouarzazatepeople."Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy,"sai

dAzzedinewhohasappearedinmoviessincehewasseven.Whenthere'snomovieintown,hismothersellssandwichesinthelocalmarket,buthedoe

sn'tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskills,notwantingtomissafilmopportunitythoughhe'snotwellpaid.Infact,inexperiencedMoroccanextras

getaslittleas$15perday.Still,themoneyisn'tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout$6aday.Thosewithexperienceearnmore;theygeta

bout$24perdayorasmuchas$60.Inexperi-encedEuropeanextras,ontheotherhand,getabout$40perday.Thishasledtocomplaintsofdis-criminat

ionbysomeOuarzazatepeople.24.WhatcanbelearntaboutMbarka?A.Sheisaseniorextra.B.Shelovesmakingfilms.C.She'sleftshowbusiness.D.Shehasbeenforgetful.25

.WhatdoesAzzedinedowhenthere'snomoviework?A.Helearnshardtobearealactor.B.Healwaysgoesouttowork.C.Hedeliberatelyre

mainsjobless.D.Hehelpshismotherinamarket.26.What'sOuarzazatepeople'sattitudetothearrivaloftheforeignfilmindustry?A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Unwilli

ng.D.Carefree.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotetwobig-budgetfilms.B.Tointroducetheextras's

ituations.C.TorecommendanAfricanHollywood.D.Tocallforanendtopaydiscrimination.CBusstopsacrosstheUnitedKingdom（UK）andEuropearegettinglivingr

oofs.Theyarecalledbeebusstops.Beesandotherpollinators（传粉者）likebutterflieshelpgrowplants,suchasflowers,trees,andcrops

.Whentheseinsectsvisitflowers,theycollectpollen-ayellowpowderinthecenterofmostflowers.Withoutbeesorotherinsectsbringingpollenfromoneflo

wertoanother,manyplantscould-n'tproduceseedsorgrowfruitsorvegetables.Butashumanshavetakenovermoreandmorelandforcities,roads,andfarms,morenaturalare

ashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthatinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Thenbeebusstopsa

reborn.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwiththeWild-lifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitie

sacrosstheUK.Theyarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofs.Thegardensarefilledwithflowersandplant

schosentoattractbeesandbutterflies.Eventhoughthegardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuch1largerarea.Becausethesoilfortheroo

ftopgardenisheavy,especiallywhenitrains,thebussheltersneedtobesturdy.Therooftopgardensneedtobecleanedabouttwiceayear.Butotherthanthat,notmuchisneede

dtokeepthegardensgoing.Thissummerwasalittledifferent,becauseoftheextremeheat.ClearChannelthatalreadyhassimilarbeebusstopprogramsinse

veralcountriesinEuropeisworkingwithlocalgovernmentstobuildatleast1,000beebusstopsintheUK.Researchshow

sthatthesebusstops,alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators,arehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsinEuropehavebecomemoresta

bleoverthelastfewyears.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningpollinators?A.Theirwaysoflife.B.Theirim

portance.C.Theirdailybehavior.D.Theirlivingenvironment.29.Whatarebeebusstopsintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecrowdedcities.B.Offeringinsects

islandsofnature.C.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.D.Drawingattentiontoclimatechange.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sturdy"inparagra

ph4mean?A.Strong.B.Large.C.Clean.D.Attractive.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebeebusstopprogram?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Dema

nding.D.Successful.DForyears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.Blo

odtransfusionsaren'tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There'reseveraldifferen

tbloodtypesthatdon'tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.Fort

hefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunt

eers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells（干细胞）fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.Thiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularbloodtransfusion.For

onething,theycanbeadjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.That'llbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewithrarebloodtypes

.Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,an

dthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.Totestitssafety,researchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsofthebloodtotwohealthypeople,b

othofwhomseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,they'llbetestedon10people,andcomparedtonormaltransfusions

.Thenewprocessdoesn'tindicatethatnormalbloodtransfu-sionswilldisappear.Meanwhile,growingredbloodcellsinala

bisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.Butifit'ssuccessful,theprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierforpatientswhooftennee

dtransfusions-eventhosewithrarebloodtypes.32.Whatisspecialabouttheredbloodcellsin1theexperiment?A.They'regivenbythosewithrarebloodtypes.B.They'

recollectedfromseriouslyillpatients.C.They'respecificallyforasinglebloodtype.D.They'veneverexistedinanyhumanbodies.33.Whati

sthedisadvantageofnormalbloodtransfusion?A.Bloodreservesareofteninadequate.B.Itoftentakesthepatientalotoftime.C.Mostnormalbloodcellsdon

'tlivelong.D.It'sunfitforthosewithrarebloodtypes.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewprocessofredbloodcells?A.Itwillhavealongwaytogo.B.It

'llreplacenormaltransfusions.C.Itwillseparaterarebloodtypes.D.It'llreducebloodresearchcosts.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BloodTransfusio

nsGetEasierB.RareBloodTypesAreNotRareC.RareBloodCellsNeedDonatingD.ScientistsTestLab-createdBlood第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容

,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amicroscopeisascientificinstrumentthatrevealsobjectswhicharenormallyt

oosmallforthehumaneyestosee.Microscopesuseseverallenses（镜片）toprovidealargeimageofatinyobjectandtheyhavebeenimportan

tinthestudyofbiology.__36__.Peoplenoticedthatsinglelensescouldmakeobjectslargerandalsothattheycouldfocusthesun'sraystostartafire.Theseearly

lenseswerecalledburningglasses.Thisledtothedevelopmentofeye-glassesorspectaclesintheearly1300s.Inthelate1500s,twoDutchspectaclemakers,HansandZ

acchariasJanssen,inventedthefirsttruemicroscope.__37__,andtheyweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheycouldmakeobjectslookmanytimesbigger.Galile

o,anItalianscientist,improvedthequalityofthelensestoproducebetterqualitymicroscopesandtelescopes.AnthonyLeeuwenhoek（1632-1723

）andRobertHooke（1635-1703）weretwoearlyusersofthemicroscope.__38__.Leeuwenhoekdiscoveredbacteriaandshowe

dhowadropofwaterisfulloflivingcreatures.RobertHookewroteabookMicrographiawhichdescribedthisnewworldofmicro-or

ganismswithdrawingsthatamazedtheworld.Fortwohundredyears,therewaslittledevelopmentofthemicroscopeuntilnewindustrialtech-niquespr

oducedaccurateandpowerfullenses.__39__,sotheywereofteninaccurate.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,theUSAandGermanypro

ducedpowerfulmicroscopesinlargenumbersforexportaroundtheworld.Nowadays,scientistsstillusemicroscopesthatuselighttoseesmallobjectssuchascell

sandmicro-organisms.__40__.Theseelectronmicroscopeshaveamagnification（放大）ofamilliontimesandnowwecanseemolecules（分子）andatoms.A.Theyusedseverallense

stogetherinatubeB.MicroscopeswereexpensiveintheirearlydaysC.Beforethistime,peoplemadethelensesbyhandD.Theymademanyimportantdiscoveries

formankindbyusingitE.ThewordmicroscopecomesfromtheNewLatinwordmicroscopiumF.Buttheyalsohavesopowerfulmicr

oscopesthatuseadifferenttechnologyG.Thediscoveryofglassover2000yearsagoledtoearlyexperimentswithlenses第三部分语言知识运用（共

两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercarwhenhepickedupJemima

hWei,whowasonherwaytoLaGuardiaAirport.__41__Brooklyn'sBed-Stuyneighborhood,Fritzsawabuildingonfire.HeaskedJemimahifshe'dmindhimpulling

overtocheckitout.WithJemimah's__42__,hewentouttohelp.Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad__43__,andFritzjoinedthemincallingforthepeopleinsidetocomeout.A

ndwhensomeonesaidtwopeoplewere__44__inside,hewasfacedwiththe__45__ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrun

ningintothe__46__buildingtohelpthosethatremained.Fritzchosethelatter.He__47__enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthestairs.Then,hemetonemanwhosa

idhewould__48__theinstanthepickedupsomething__49__.SoFritzmadeamentalnotethathe'd__50__themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding.Goingupanothersetofs

tairs,he__51__awomanwhowastoo__52__tomove.Hehurriedforwardto__53__herandheadeddownstairs.Beforeheadingouthimself,Fritzlistenedforthemanhe'd__54__se

en.Whenheheardmovementdownthestairs,heranbackandrushedthemantothe__55__Backinsidethecar,FritzgotJemimahtothe__56__,andallintimetocat

chherflight.Whenlanding,she__57__photosoftheburningbuildingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteto__58__herUberhero.Jemimah's

threadcaughtthe__59__ofmillions,makinghimsopopular.Becauseofhis__60__Uberhasdecidedtocoverhisvehiclerentalfeesforayear.

41.A.DrivingthroughB.LookingforC.TalkingaboutD.Movingaround42.A.paymentB.directionC.permissionD.urgency43.

A.hesitatedB.gatheredC.passedD.moved44.A.stillB.alreadyC.evenD.once45.A.comparisonB.commentC.sacrificeD.decision46.A

.strangeB.crowdedC.dangerousD.quiet47.A.randomlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.patiently48.A.leaveB.shoutC.returnD.relax49

.A.extraB.valuableC.safeD.large50.A.communicatewithB.dependonC.agreewithD.checkon51.A.rememberedB.stoppedC.sawD.chose52.A.angryB.embarrassedC.r

egretfulD.frightened53.A.impressB.supportC.convinceD.control54.A.previouslyB.frequentlyC.eventuallyD.secretly55.A.centerB.spaceC.frontD.ent

rance56.A.borderB.harborC.airportD.station57.A.developedB.postedC.foundD.selected58.A.confirmB.surpriseC.comfortD.prai

se59.A.attentionB.attractionC.adaptationD.explanation60.A.desireB.talentC.braveryD.responsibility第二节（共10

小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJapanesebranchoftheChineseLiteratureReaders'Clubwasestablished

attheChinaCul-turalCenterinTokyo__61__September,2022.TheeventhadChinesesci-fiwritersWangJinkang,BaoShu,andQiYue,alongsideJapanesesci-

fiwriterTaiyoFujiiandNozomiOomori,theJapanese__62__（translate）ofLiuCixin'sTheThree-BodyProblem,asguestspeakerstotalkabouttheirsci-ficreations__63__

thedevelopmenttrendofsci-fi.ShiYongjing,culturalcounselor（参赞）attheChineseembassyinJapan,saidthat“bothChinaandJapanhavealonghistory

oftranslatingeach__64__（other）culturalworks”.TheclubwillprovideanewplatformforJapanesereaders__65__（learn）aboutcontemporaryChina,shesaid.Du

ringtheevent,__66__ranformorethantwohours,threeChinesewriterssharedstoriesabouthowtheybecamesci-fiwriters.__6

7__（start）fromChinesewriterLaoShe'sCatCountry,Japa-neseguestspeakerstalkedabouttheir__68__（joy）experiencesofreadingChinesesciencefiction.Forthem

,Chinesesci-filiterature__69__（develop）quicklyinthelast10years,andworkslikeTheThree-BodyProblemhaveatt

ractedmanyJapanesereaders.Inrecentyears,onaverage,Chinahas__70__（annual）publishedmorethan500sci-finovels.In2023,ChengduinSouthwestChina'sSichuanpro

vincewillhostthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计

分。MyuncleandhisfamilyarelivinginFlorida,America.Lastsummer,mymotherandIflewseethemfromChina.Duringthetime,myuncletookustomany

places.WevisitthezooatDreherPark.There,wesawthenumberofanimals.Irealenjoyedthemonkeysthatmadefaceatus.WewenttotheFloridaScienceMuseumwherethere'r

emanyinterestedcollections.Weevenenjoyedwindsurf-ingatWestPalmBeach,whichitwasextremelyamazing!Tomydelighted,Imadeanewfriend

whoisahighschoolstudentlikemeandlivenextdoortomyuncle.Nowtheyoftensendemailstoeachothertoexchangeourlearningmethods.第二

节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人,你们邀请校友李华到校以“我的成长经历”为主题给高三学生做英语励志演讲（EnglishInspirationalSpeech）,请你用英语写一则书面通知,内容包括:1.时间地点;2.活动安排;3.表达希望。注意:

1.词数100左右;通知格式已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,TheEnglishClub获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com