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三台中学实验学校2018级高二上期末适应性考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，满分75分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattypeofbookdoesthewomanenjoynow?A.Roman

ce.B.Mystery.C.Historicalfiction.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Lost.B.Angry.C.Confused.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C

.Awebsitedesigner.4.WhatisMarybusydoing？A.Takingabreak.B.Goingoutsideatonce.C.Preparingmaterialsforapaper.5.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Help

setthetable.B.Foldthelaundry.C.Takeouttherubbish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatismadeontheproductionline?A

.Batteriesforcars.B.Cupboards.C.Shoeboxes.7.Wherearethespeakerstalkingnow?A.Inacar.B.Inafactory.C.Inashowroom.听第7

段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatcanwelearnabou

ttheoldmanYeLianping?A.Heteacheschildrenincities.B.Hehastoworkforapension.C.Hehasbeenninety-twoyearsold.10.H

owdoesthewomanfirstfeelaboutthestoryoftheoldman?A.Shameful.B.Surprised.C.Amused.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthespeakersgraduate

fromhighschool?A.8yearsago.B.9yearsago.C.10yearsago.12.Wheredidthespeakersstarttheirwebsite?A.InCanada.B.InMexico.C.InFrance.13.Whatdoest

hewomanthinkofthetriptoIndia?A.Satisfying.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatmadethemanlate?A.Hisbusbrokedown.B.Thebridgewasc

losed.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.15.Whycouldn’tthemantakethewomantothecircusasakid?A.Hewassick.B.Hewaspoor.C.Hewasyo

ung.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Getthetickets.B.Buysomesnacks.C.Sitdownintheirseats.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidShang

hai’sfirstregulationgointoeffect?A.OnJan.31st.B.OnFeb.15th.C.OnJuly1st.18.Whatcan’tbeusedbygovernmentandpublicinstitutions?A.One-offcups.B.One-o

ffchopsticksandforks.C.One-offslippersandshowercaps.19.HowdoesShanghai’shouseholdgarbagesituationsoundnow？A.Unbearable.B.Seri

ous.C.Optimistic.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thenewlawsofwasterecycling.B.ThenewlifeofShanghaicitizens.C.Thene

wproblemsofhouseholdmanagement.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳答案。ACollegevisitsa

reimportant.Beforeyoucommityearsofyourlifeandmoneytoaschool，besureyou'rechoosingaplacethatisagoodmatchforyourpersonalityandinterests.Youcan'tg

etthe“feel”ofaschoolfromanyguidebook，sobesuretovisitthecampus.Belowareafewtipsforgettingthemostoutofyourcollegevisit.ExploreonYour

OwnOfcourseyoushouldtaketheofficialcampustour，butbesuretoallowtimetohangaroundonyourown.Thetrainedtourguideswills

howyouaschool'ssellingpoints.Buttheoldestandprettiestbuildingsdon'tgiveyoutheentirepictureofacollege.Trytowalktheextramileandgetthecomplete

pictureofthecampus.ReadtheBulletinBoardsWhenyouvisitthestudentcenter，academicbuildingsandresidencehalls，takeafewminutestoreadthebulletinboards.Theypr

ovideaneasywaytoseewhat'shappeningoncampus.Theadsforlectures，clubsandplayscantellyouwhat'sgoingonoutsidetheclassrooms.

EatintheDiningHallYoucangetagoodfeelforstudentlifebyeatinginthedininghall.Trytositwithstudentsifyoucan.Dot

hestudentsseemhappyorstressed？Also，isthefoodgood？Arethereadequatehealthyoptions？Manyadmissionofficesw

illgiveprospectivestudentscoupons（优惠券）forfreemealsinthedininghalls.VisitaClassinYourMajorIfyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy，aclassvisitmakesalotofs

ense.You'llgettoobserveotherstudentsinyourfieldandseehowinvolvedtheyareinclassroomdiscussion.Trytostayafterclassforafewminutesandchatwithth

estudentstogettheirimpressionsoftheirprofessorsandmajor.Besuretocallinadvancetoscheduleaclassroomvisit-mo

stcollegesdon'tallowvisitorstodropinatclassunannounced.TalktoLotsofStudentsYourcampustourguidehasbeentrainedtomarkettheschool.Trytotalktostudentswho

aren'tgettingpaidtoimpressyou.Theseimportantconversationscanoftenprovideyouwithinformationaboutcollegelifethatisn'tpa

rtoftheadmissionscript.Fewuniversityofficialswilltellyouiftheirstudentsspendallweekenddrinkingorstudying，butagroupo

frandomstudentsmight.Formoretips，pleasegotocollegeapps.about.com.1.Thebestwaytoknowaboutacollegeinanofficialcampustouris_________

_____.A.towalkaroundthecampusaloneB.totakepicturesofthecampusC.tovisittheoldestandprettiestbuildingsD.tohireatrainedtourguide2

.Readingthebulletinboardscanhelpyou______________A.decide-themajoryouwanttostudyB.findouttheafter-classactivitiesonca

mpusC.getfreecouponsfromtheadmissionofficesD.findouttheoptionsofhealthyfood3.Ifyouplantoattendaclassoncampus，________

____.A.dropinataclassinyourmajorB.havetalkswithstudentsbeforeclassC.makeanappointmentinadvanceD.askthepr

ofessorforpermission4.Togetarealideaofthecollegeduringavisit，it'sbesttotalkto_____________A.famousprofessorsB.campustourguidesC.admissionoff

icersD.randomstudents5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Anewsreport.B.Atouristposter.C.Aneducationaljourna

l.D.Ageographicalmagazine.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】本文属于说明文，本文对上大学之前需要了解的信息给出了一些建议，可以自行探索，阅读公告栏，在餐厅试吃，旁听课程和与其他同学交谈。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下的第一句中

的"butbesuretoallowtimetohangaroundonyourown"可知，要想了解一所大学，最好能独自在校园逗留一段时间。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题下的Theyprovideane

asywaytoseewhat'shappeningoncampus，可知，公告栏可以让你了解校园课外活动的相关信息。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个标题下的Besuretocallinadvancetoscheduleaclassroomvisit-

mostcollegesdon'tallowvisitorstodropinonclassunannounced。可知，并不是所有的课都可以旁听的，你需要提前预约。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五个标题下的You'llgettoobserveotherstudentsinyourfield

andseehowinvolvedtheyareinclassroomdiscussion可知，要想真正了解一所大学的情况，最好能随机地和一些学生交谈。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文对上大学之前需要了解的信息给出了一些建议，所以最有可能来自教育期刊。故选C。BIarrive

dinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkou

tandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrude

lyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostarted

tonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsor

glassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsy（笨拙的）butthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefir

sttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asfor（至于）thegenerallackofequ

ipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowav

eandagrill（钻）.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.I

wasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10mi

nutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworl

d.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsoreali

zedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontents（内容）work.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimit

ed,brokenutensils（厨房用具）.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelrightafterherreachingtheisland?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Exhausted.7.Whatproblemdidtheauth

orhaveinthemorning?A.Sheoftensleptlate.B.Heralarmfailedtowork.C.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors.D.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe

authorfromParagraph2?A.Shewasaverycarefulwoman.B.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.C.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.D.Herhouseholdarticles（物品）werein

poorcondition.9.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shewasseriouslyinjured.B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.

C.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.D.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.10.Whatisthenextmainlyabout?A.Remainingoptimistic

.B.Howtochooseaniceflat.C.Learningtoliveinanewflat.D.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.【答案】6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了作者适应新的

生活环境的过程。作者在九月份满怀热情地来到一个美丽的西班牙小岛，搬进了新公寓后的生活，因为睡觉被打扰，公寓里的用品状况不佳，缺乏设备等。这让作者很不适应，后来情况逐渐好转，适应了这种新的公寓生活。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishisl

andatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedint

oaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!”九月初，我来到这个美丽的西班牙小岛，满怀热情，渴望开始当一名英语老师。我整理了所有必要的文件，在最初的几天里搬进了自己的公寓。感觉太棒了！根据文中的用

词“enthusiasm”、“eager”、“Great！”可知，作者刚到小岛，非常激动（Excited），故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecoc

kthatlivesoppositeme.”可知，在那之后的几段时间里，我被对面的公鸡粗暴地叫醒了。由此可知，一只公鸡打鸣打扰了作者的睡觉，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobject

perday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifit

wasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.”可知，在接下来的几周里我公寓里的东西开始以每天一个物体的速度损坏，比如热水、碗、杯子、淋浴、门或玻璃架子。由此可知，作者的家

用物品状况不佳，不是很容易坏掉就是很脏或找不到。分析选项可知D项（她的家居用品状况很差）符合题意，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ithoughtthegeneralunderstandingwa

snevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear”可知，作者一时糊涂把金属器具放进了微波炉，导致浓烟滚滚，可见作者犯一个严重的错误。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了

作者在九月份满怀热情地来到一个美丽的西班牙小岛，搬进了新公寓后的生活，起初很不适应，睡觉被打扰，公寓里的用品状况不佳，缺乏设备等。后来情况逐渐好转，自己也学会如何适应这种新的公寓生活。分析选项可知，C项（学习在新公寓中生活）符合题意，故选C。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括

判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第4小题属于推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ithoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowave

butIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear”可知，作者一时糊涂把金属器具放进了微波炉，导致浓烟滚滚，可见作者犯一个严重的错误。故选B。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要

求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文

字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。CWorkingoutcanhelpteenagersboosttheirgrades,anewstudysuggests.Ad

olescentswhoroutinelyengagedinmoderatetovigorous(剧烈的)exerciseshowedlong-termimprovementsintheiracade

micperformance,theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinestudyreported.“Ourstudysuggeststhattheeffectofphysicalactivityma

ybequitelarge,”JohnReilly,aprofessorattheUniversityofStrathclydesaid.Theresearcherslookedatasampleofabout5000childrenwhowereinvolve

dinalong-termstudythattrackschildrenbornintheU.K.between1991and1992.Whenchildrenreached11yearsold,theird

ailyphysicalactivitylevelsweremeasuredusinganaccelerometer(加速器)forthreetosevendays.Thedevice,similartoapedometer(计步器)tra

ckingthenumberofstepstaken,recordedtheaveragetimechildrenexercised,whichwas29minutesadayforboysand18forgirls.“Theactuallevelsofdail

yphysicalactivityatage11werequitelow,”Mr.Reillynoted.Thechildrenhadtheiracademicperformancetestedatages11and

13withcompulsorynationaltestsforstudents,andalsoat15or16withtheGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exam.Thetestsassessedthechil

dren’sabilitiesinEnglish,mathandsciencesubjects.Theresultsshowedthatthemorechildrenparticipatedinmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivity,thehighert

heirtestscoreswereatage11inallthreesubjects.Forgirls,sciencescoresweremoststronglylinkedtoexercise.Whenchildrenweretestedagainatage13,thei

racademicscoreswerestilllinkedtohowmuchtheyhadexercisedwhentheywere11yearsold.BythetimetheyoungsterstooktheGCSEexam,each17-minute-per-dayincrea

seinphysicalactivityfortheboyswaslinkedtoanimprovementintheirscores.Everyadditional12-minuteincreaseaday

inexerciseforthegirlswasalsolinkedtoanincreasedscore,especiallyinthesciencecategory.Theresearchershaveca

lledformorestudiestolookatthepossibleacademicbenefitsthatcouldbederivedifstudentsexercisedtherecommended60minuteso

rmoreaday.11.What’sthestudyabout?A.Theinfluenceofexerciseonstudents’scores.B.Thesecretsofstudents’rankinghighinclass.C.Thecausesofstudents’participa

tinginsports.D.Thewaysofimprovingstudents’physicalconditions.12.Whatisthefunctionofthedeviceusedinthestudy?A.Tore

cordhowlongstudentsexercise.B.Torecordthewalkingspeedofstudents.C.Torecordhowmanystepsstudentswalk.D.Torecordthenu

mberofcaloriesstudentsconsume.13.Whatdothestudy’sresultsshow?A.Studentsatage11domoreexercisethanatotherages.B

.Boysatage13getmorebenefitsbydoingmoreexercise.C.Girls’sciencescoresaremorecloselyrelatedtoexercise.D.

Moreandmorestudentsdoexercisetoimprovetheirscores.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Maintained.B.Obt

ained.C.Concluded.D.Reduced.15.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inanexerciseguide.D.Inaresearchreport.【

答案】11.A12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼能帮助提高青少年学习成绩的研究结果。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Workingoutcanhelpteenagersboost

theirgrades,anewstudysuggests.一项新的研究表明，锻炼可以帮助青少年提高成绩。可知，这项研究是关于锻炼提高青少年学习成绩的。故选A项。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Thedevice,similar

toapedometer(计步器)trackingthenumberofstepstaken,recordedtheaveragetimechildrenexercised,whichwas29minutesadayforboysand18forgirls.这个

类似于一个计步器的跟踪步骤数量的设备，记录孩子锻炼的平均时间，男孩一天29分钟，女孩一天18分钟。可知，这个设备的作用是记录孩子们每天的运动时间。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Forgirls,sciencescoresweremoststronglylinkedtoexercis

e.对于女孩子来说，科学的成绩跟运动密切相关。可知，研究显示女孩子的成绩跟运动关系更加密切。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段Theresearchershavecalledformorestudiestolookattheposs

ibleacademicbenefitsthatcouldbederivedifstudentsexercisedtherecommended60minutesormoreaday.研究人员呼吁进行更多

的研究，如果学生每天锻炼建议的60分钟或更长时间，可能会带来哪些学习上的好处。可知，derived的意思是“从……中得到”，这与Obtained获得意思相近。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Workingout

canhelpteenagersboosttheirgrades,anewstudysuggests.一项新的研究表明，锻炼可以帮助青少年提高成绩。结合后文的研究成果，可知本文是一篇研究报告。故选D项。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定

细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本题第一题为例，由第一段Workingoutcanhelpteenagersboostth

eirgrades,anewstudysuggests.一项新的研究表明，锻炼可以帮助青少年提高成绩。可知，这项研究是关于锻炼提高青少年学习成绩的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。将正确答案答在机读卡上。Fromanearlystageinyourlife,youaretaughttorespectothers,anddokindthingsforthem.However,insomecases,peoplebeg

intotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou.___16___Ifyoufeelasiftherearepeopleinyourlifewhotakeyouforgranted,it’stimetoprotectyourself

.Knowthatyouhavetherighttofeelrespected.Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosa

y“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserverecognition___17___.Ev

eryonehastherighttoberespectedandappreciated,anditisn’twrongtowanttobetreatedthatway.Identifywhathas

changedintherelationship.Ifyoufeeltakenforgranted,itmaybebecauseyouoncefeltvaluedbythepersonwhoisnowtakingyoufo

rgranted.Itmightalsobebecausetheknowledgethatyoushouldfeelappreciatedbutdonot___18___.Itcanalsohelpyoufindasolutionforth

erelationship.___19___Youknowthatyoudon’twanttofeeltakenforgranted.ButwhatdoyouwantItwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvague

dissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.___20___Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclea

rly,you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere.A.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Practicewhatyouwanttosay.C.Thesethingscanleadtoyoufeelingtakenforgranted.

D.Trymakingalistofthingsthatyouwouldliketoseethechangeabouttherelationship.E.Ifyoufeeltakenforgrantedbyothers,youneedtocommunicatet

hattotheotherperson.F.Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.G.Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwh

athaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.D【解析】本文是告诉你如何去处理你对人好反而被认

为是理所当然的这种情况。【16题详解】根据前一句peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou（有些人就开始利用你的善良的天

性，从你那儿获取更多。），这些人和F项指的那些人Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.（只从你那获取而不付出的，并且也不尊重你的人），是属于同一类人，故选F

。【17题详解】根据前两句话Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosay“no”tootherswhenthey

askyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserveacknowledgement.可知，是社会和文化压力让你觉得

跟别人说“不”是粗鲁的，你可能也会觉得你的工作没有别人有价值，不值得被认可，因此，这些事情就会让你觉得你对别人的好是应该的，是理所当然的，故和C项的意思完全吻合。【18题详解】根据后一句的关键词Itcanalsohelpyou以及本段的第一句Identifywhathaschangedint

herelationship.可知，与G项Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanh

elpyoufeelbetter.中的关键词完全吻合，故选G。【19题详解】根据后两句中的关键词youdon’twant和whatdoyouwant可知，本段是讨论你想要的东西，故选A。【20题详解】根据前一句Itwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyours

ituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.可知，你很难看到你所处环境的变化，也不知道怎么去提高，因此接下来说的就是告诉你如何去做；再根据后句Onceyouk

nowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly,you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere.“一旦你清楚地了解了这段关系的变化，你就能采取更好的行动把你带到

那里。”可知，前一句是涉及到关系的变化，故D项“试着列出你想看到的变化的关系。”承接上下文。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.Iwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarmsandwhenhefellaslee

pIputhim___21___downintohiscribforthenight.Mywife,tiredoutfromalongdayofwork,washalfnappingandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroo

m.Notcaringforthe___22___,Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,tookalawnchairoffourporch(门廊)andwalkedintothefrontyardto___23___thestars.Assoonas

Isteppedontotheyard,Iheardthesweetsoundof___24___floatedthroughtheair.Onthehillnexttoourhouse,theneighbor’schildrenwere___

25___fireflies(萤火虫),hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairandwatchthemforawhile.Theyranveryfast,___26___,theycouldn’tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglighti

ngbugs.___27___,exhaustedtheybothsatdowninthegrassand___28___watchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,blinkingtheirlightsonandoff.Idrankmyte

aandjoinedthemintheir___29___.Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyardona___30___night.Itmademefe

elapartofsomethingfargreaterthanmyself.Overtheyearssincethen,Ihaveappreciatedand___31___allofthegloriouslightinthisworld.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandw

elcomeditintomysoul.Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayer,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthis___3

2___,however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefrom___33___.Itmustflowfreelybetweenusandcan’tbe___34___inajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefir

efliesthen,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.Letthemremindyouthatyou

,too,areoneof___35___inthisworld.21.A.gentlyB.quicklyC.forcefullyD.silently22.A.babyB.filmC.showD.atmosphere23.A.stareatB.pointtoC.smil

etoD.glanceat24.A.argumentB.laughterC.fightD.scream25.A.chasingB.killingC.admiringD.teasing26.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.meanwhileD.somewhat27.A.

FrequentlyB.PurposefullyC.HappilyD.Eventually28.A.alsoB.justC.yetD.still29.A.appreciationB.competitionC.discussionD.celebration3

0.A.winterB.coolC.summerD.spring31.A.flashedB.shoneC.preservedD.enjoyed32.A.lightB.bugC.jarD.practice33.A.

nearB.uponC.withinD.around34.A.leftB.caughtC.ignoredD.seen35.A.passers-byB.rescuersC.discoversD.miracles【答案】21.A22.C23.

A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者30年前带孩子时看到萤火虫的情形和心里的感触。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我那时手上正摇着我的孩子，当他睡着后我轻轻地把他放到摇篮里。A.gently轻

轻地；B.quickly快速地；C.forcefully激烈地；D.silently安静地。根据语境，父亲把孩子放进摇篮地动作应是轻轻地。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没注意到电视上的

表演，我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，然后从门廊里拿出一个藤椅走到前院去看星星。A.baby婴儿；B.film电影；C.show表演；D.atmosphere气氛。根据前文Mywife,tiredoutfromalon

gdayofwork,washalfnappingandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.我工作一天的妻子在起居室半睡半看电视，所以此处应是电视上的表演。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没注意到电视上的表演，我在厨

房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，然后从门廊里拿出一个藤椅走到前院去看星星。A.stareat盯着；B.pointto指着；C.smileto对……微笑；D.glanceat瞥见。根据搭配，看星星应用stareatthestars。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一踏上院子

，就听到甜美的笑声在空中飘荡。A.argument论点；B.laughter笑声；C.fight打仗；D.scream尖叫。根据后文Onthehillnexttoourhouse,theneighbor’schildrenwerechasingfireflies(萤火虫),hoping

tocatchoneinajar.在山下我们的房子旁边，邻居的孩子们追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。所以听到的应是孩子们的笑声。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山下我们的房子旁边，邻居的孩子们追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。A

.chasing追逐；B.killing杀戮；C.admiring仰慕；D.teasing取笑。根据语境，应是孩子们追逐萤火虫。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们跑得很快，但是它们似乎抓不住那些移动

缓慢的萤火虫。A.otherwise否则；B.however然而；C.meanwhile与此同时；D.somewhat有点。根据句意，虽然萤火虫飞得缓慢，但是孩子们仍然抓不住。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义

辨析。句意：最后，他们筋疲力尽地坐在草地上，只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞，光线忽明忽暗。A.Frequently经常地；B.Purposefully故意地；C.Happily开心地；D.Eventually最后地。根据句意，孩子们累了坐在草坪上，是最终的结果。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析

。句意：最后，他们筋疲力尽地坐在草地上，只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞，光线忽明忽暗。A.also也；B.just只；C.yet然而；D.still仍然。根据句意，孩子们累了坐在草坪上，只能看着萤火虫在空中飞。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：我喝了一口茶，也加入到了欣赏萤火虫的行列中。A.appreciation欣赏；B.competition竞争；C.discussion讨论；D.celebration庆典。根据后文Itfeltsogo

odgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyardonasummernight.在一个夏日的夜晚，我看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了我的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。所以作者也跟着孩

子们欣赏萤火虫。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个夏日的夜晚，我看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了我的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。A.winter冬天；cool凉爽的；C.summer夏天；D.spring春天。根据语境，萤火

虫出现在夏天的夜晚。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我欣赏并享受着这个世界上所有的光辉。A.flashed闪光；B.shone发光；C.preserved保护；D.enjoyed享受。根据句意，作者看到萤火虫的光，便享受这光辉。故选D项

。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我从没试过捕捉这种光。A.light光线；B.bug小虫；C.jar罐子；D.practice练习。根据前文，作者在心里接受这种光线并且在灵魂上欢迎它，所以作者从未想到捕捉这种光。故选A项

。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会，真正的光和真爱必须来自内心。A.near在附近；B.upon在上面；C.within在内部；D.around在旁边。根据语境，光芒和真爱来自于内心。故选C项。【3

4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它必须在我们之间四处飞，才能不被困在罐子里。A.left留在；B.caught捉住；C.ignored忽略；D.seen看到。根据语境，萤火虫要四处飞才能不被孩子们捉到罐子里。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒你，你也是这个世界上的奇

迹之一。A.passers-by过客；B.rescuers救援者；C.discovers发现者；D.miracles奇迹。根据语境，萤火虫的光辉是世界上的奇迹，作者通过萤火虫想告诉读者，你也是世界上的奇迹。

故选D项。第II卷第二节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Thinkofcarnival,___36___youthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.“C

arnival”comesfromtwoLatinwords,meaningnomoremeat.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnival___37___(follow)byfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeop

lepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.Forweeksonend,peoplewalkedroundthestreets___38___(wear)masksdoingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecog

nised.However,thegovernmentrealizedwearingmaskshadbecomeaproblem.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhich___39___(

date)backtothefourteenthcentury.Today,asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasksbutyouhavenoidea___40___thefaces

behindthemlooklike.【答案】36.and37.wasfollowed38.wearing39.dated40.what【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了狂欢节的起源及狂欢节口罩的使用收到限制的历

史。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：想想狂欢节，想想人群，服装，还有各种迷惑。分析句子可知，前后句为顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。【37题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：在狂欢节的起源地欧洲，人们为基督教复活节做准备，狂欢节之后四十天不吃肉。

分析句子可知，狂欢节与伴随为逻辑上的被动关系，结合后文aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.本句时间状语为一般过去时，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填wasfollowed。【38

题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的几个星期，人们戴着面具在街上走来走去，做他们想做的事情，却没有被认出来。分析句子可知，本处动词为非谓语动词，人们与穿衣服为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填wearing。【39题详解

】考查时态。句意：口罩的使用受到法律的限制，第一个案例可以追溯到十四世纪。分析句子可知，本句时间状语为thefourteenthcentury，动词用过去式。故填dated。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：今天，当你漫步在街头，你看到成千上万的面具，但你不知道他们

后面的面孔是什么样子。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，what引导宾语从句，whatthefacesbehindthemlooklike意为“他们后面的面孔是什么样子”。故填what。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节

：短文改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）41.下面短文中共有5处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词。注意

：1.每处错误仅限一词。2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。LastweekendIwalkedintoourlocalbookshop,hopedtofindacopyofPhilipPullman

′sHisDarkMaterials.AllmyfriendshavehadreaditandIwantedtoknowbecausepeoplelikeditsomuch.Iboughtallthreebooksandhurriedoutofthesh

op,pleasedthatIhadfounditsoeasy.SeeingaNo.88buscomingalongtheroad,Idecidedtakeit,asitwasalongwalkhome

.【答案】1.hoped→hoping2.because→why3.havehad去掉have4.easy→easily5decide后面加to【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在朋友们的吸引下，去书店购买一本书的故事。【

详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我走进我们当地的书店，希望能找到一本PhilipPullman的《黑暗物质》。分析句子可知，hope在句中作非谓语，且我与希望为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故hoped改为hoping。2

.考查宾语从句。句意：我所有的朋友都读过它，我想知道为什么人们这么喜欢它。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，我想知道的是人们为什么这么喜欢它。故because改为why。3.考查时态。句意：我把这三本书都买了下来，急急忙忙地走出书店，很高兴我发现这么容易就买到了。分析句

子，结合前句Iboughtallthreebooksandhurriedoutoftheshop时态为一般过去时，本句也用一般过去时。故havehad去掉have。4.考查副词。句意：我把这三本书都买了下来，急急忙

忙地走出书店，很高兴我发现这么容易就买到了。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词easily。故easy改为easily。5.考查固定搭配。句意：看到一辆88路公共汽车沿着马路开来，我决定坐车回家，因为回家的路很长。decide

todosth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故decide后面加to。第二节：书面表达：（满分15分）42.假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学作交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见

。请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下：1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？(至少两点)3.词数保持在110即可。DearPeter,Iampleasedtoreceiveyo

urletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答

案】DearPeter,Iampleasedtoreceiveyourletter.I’msohappythatthe“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperwillrecommendChinesetraditionalculture.Thereis

nodoubtthatConfuciusisthemostrepresentativesymbolofChineseculture.Asaphilosopher,ConfuciusnotonlyrepresentsthetraditionalChinesecult

ure,buthasbeeninfluencingusChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes.NowadayswecanfindlotsofConfuciusinstitutesaroundtheworld,whichprovidespre

ciousopportunitiesfortheforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.TopromoteChineseculture,wearesupposedtop

rovidevariousculturalexchangeactivities.What’smore,establishingConfuciusinstitutesallovertheworldisalsoagoodidea.Meanwhile,attractingmor

eforeignvisitorstoChinatoexperienceChineseculturewillhaveafar-reachingimpact.I’llbegladifIcouldhelpyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达

属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写封回信向校报的“外国文化”栏目投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明最能代表

中国文化的是什么？2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？(至少两点)第二步：列提纲(重点词组)lookforwardto；bepleasedto；bepleasedto；lotsof第三步：连词成句1.Iampleasedtoreceivey

ourletter.2.I’msohappythatthe“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperwillrecommendChinesetraditionalculture.3.ThereisnodoubtthatConfuciusisthemost

representativesymbolofChineseculture.4.Asaphilosopher,ConfuciusnotonlyrepresentsthetraditionalChineseculture，buthas

beeninfluencingusChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes.5.NowadayswecanfindlotsofConfuciusinstitutesaroundtheworld,whichprovidespreciousopportunitiesf

ortheforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.6.TopromoteChineseculture,wearesupposedtoprovidevariousculturalexchangeacti

vities.7.What’smore,establishingConfuciusinstitutesallovertheworldisalsoagoodidea.8.Meanwhile,attractingmoreforeignvisitorstoChinatoex

perienceChineseculturewillhaveafar-reachingimpact.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：Firstof

all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second，Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,i

ncluding,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,while,asfor4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,

Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句句，如：Nowadaysweca

nfindlotsofConfuciusinstitutesaroundtheworld,whichprovidespreciousopportunitiesfortheforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.这句话运用了

which引导的定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。