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高一英语试题第1页（共11页）高一英语本试卷共11页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwerethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Goonapicnic.B.Stayathome.C.Goshopping.2.WhenwillJackcome?A.NextMonday.B.

NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtousethehealthcareservice.B.Howtomakeanonlineappointment.C.Howtoreachadoctorin

healthcenter.4.WhatisJuliangoingtodo?A.Singonabigstage.B.Giveaspeech.C.Playthepiano.5.WherewillthemanmeetProfessorRo

binson?A.InRoom413.B.InRoom506.C.Inthelibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.WhatmightAnnabe?A.Apoet.B.Acomposer.C.Apainter.7.HowdidAnnafe

elwhenpeopletalkedaboutherwork?A.Shewasshyabouttheirpraise.B.Shewasproudofherachievement.C.Shewasembarrassedattheircriticism.高一英语试题第2页（共11页）

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatistheprojectaimedfor?A.Lookingforvolunteers.B.Buildingacleanercommunity.C.Betteringaplasticrecyclingsystem.9.Whichi

stheresponsibilityofthevolunteers?A.Learninghowtosortwasteproperly.B.Organizingpeopleingroupstocollectplastics.C.Collectingandsending

plasticstotherecyclingstation.10.Whenshouldthewomanhandinherapplication?A.ByThursday.B.ByFriday.C.BySaturday.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第1

3题。11.HowmanycountrieshasMr.Robinsonbeentothisyear?A.About13.B.Morethan50.C.Nearly30.12.WhyisMr.RobinsoninterestedinAustralia

?A.Itisrecommendedbyhisfather.B.Helikesitssceneryandwildlife.C.Hisfanswanttoseemorephotosofit.13.WhatisthebiggesttroubleforMr.Robinsonwhiletra

vellinginAustralia?A.Losingbelongings.B.Poortrafficconditions.C.Gettinglostintheforest.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.What’sMin

nie’sattitudetothegeographystudy?A.Shealwaysfindsitboring.B.Sheworkshardongeology.C.Shepreferslearningconservation.15.Wha

tdidthegeographyteachertellstudentstodo?A.Introducetheextinctionofiguanas.B.Gotothelibraryandreadaboutiguanas.C.Writeabouttheco

nservationofananimal.16.WhywasMinnie'sassignmentcriticized?A.Itwasnotinformative.B.Itlackedinterestingstories.C.Thethemewasn’thig

hlighted.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.HowmanypaintingsdidVanGoghcreateinhislife?A.About2,100pieces.B.Over900pieces.C.Lesst

han1,200pieces.18.WhatcanvisitorsdointheGallerySection?A.Findalinktoothermuseums.B.SearchalistofVanGo

gh’spaintings.C.AppreciateVanGogh’spaintingsonline.高一英语试题第3页（共11页）19.InwhichsectioncanvisitorslearnabouttheinfluenceofVanGogh’swork?A

.TheLettersSection.B.TheArtisticInfluencesSection.C.TheNewsSection.20.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Alecture.B.Atourcommentar

y.C.Atravelbrochure.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIhavea

prettygoodideaofhowbigLakeSuperiorisbecauseIwalkedallthewayaroundit.Iwalkedabouttenmilesaday,andittookmefiveandahalfmonths.Th

isisoneofmyfavoriteplacesonthetrip.HerethetrailrunsoversomeoftheoldestandhardestrocksonEarth.(PukaskwaNationalPark,Ontario,Canada)3LakeSuperi

orwascreatedbyaglacier(冰川)amilethick,whichpushedsouthfromCanada.Itdugahugebasinthatfilledwithwaterwhenthe

glaciermeltedabouttenthousandyearsago.Allthesoilwasblownoff,leavingbehindonlyhardrocks.TheCascadeRiverfallsoverrockypoolsbeforerunningintothe

lake.(CascadeRiverStatePark,Minnesota)21ThisrockpaintingwasmadebyOjibwayIndians.Itrecordsacrossingofthelakebyabout

fiftymeninfourorfivecanoes.(LakeSuperiorProvincialPark,Ontario,Canada)4高一英语试题第4页（共11页）Iwassurprisedtobetreatedinsuc

haspecialwaybythepeopleImetonmytrip.Igotgiftsoffoodandinvitationstosharemealsandstayinpeople’shomes.Som

ehowthetripwasimportanttothesepeople,too.Peopleaskedmequestionslike“Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?”and“Don’tyourfeetgettired?”I’mgladnobodyaskedm

ewhyIdidthewalk.I’mnotexactlysuremyself.AllIknowisthatitwasthebestthingI’vedoneinmylife.21.Whichpictureandcaption(说明文字)showstheoriginofLakeSup

erior?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.D.Thefourth.22.What’sthegeologicalfeatureofLakeSuperiorarea?A.Hilly.B.Sandy.C.Rocky.D.Muddy.2

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.Tiring.B.Surprising.C.Adventurous.D.Wonderful.BSzilajkaErzsebetisaHungarianartistwhoturnsordinarypebbles(鹅卵

石)intoamazingworksofart.Theartistsaysshe’sinspiredbythepebbles’shape,therichnessoftheirpatterns,andthebeautyofnature.“Iuseallthepebbl

esintheiroriginalformshapedonlybynatureitself.”saysSzilajka.WhenSzilajkaiscreatingherart,sheletsherfeelingsshapethedetails.“Thiswa

ythecompletedpicturebecomesdynamic(动态的)inspiteofthefactthatthepebblesthemselvesplayastaticroleintheworkofart,”

explainstheartist.“It’slikeaphototakenintheperfecttime.Itincludesthemovement,thefeeling,thestorywhichcanbecontinued.Thiswaythereareno

tonlypebblesinthepicturesbutinvisiblefingerprintsand‘soul-prints’aswell.”Whencreatingherart,Szilajkao

ftenreliesonhercustomers’ideasbutusesherartisticfreedomaswell.“IfIonlylistentomyself,Idothinkthatthemostessentialelementsinlifestandonthesimple

stthings,”saystheartist.“Forme,artisaddingthatlittlesomethingextratosimplesubjectmatters.”Theartistbelievesthatthecompletedworkofarti

snotonlyherownbutacommoncreationoftheartistandthereceiver.“Thesetwothingstogetherispebbleart,”explainsSzilajka.“I

tonlybecomesarealworkofartifitreallymeanssomethingtothereceiversastheyhavetheopportunitytoaddtheirown

feelingsandthoughtsaswell.Pebbleshavenoface,soanyonecanenterandplayapartinapebblepicture…”高一英语试题第5页（共11页）24.What’sthefeatureofherwork

accordingtoSzilajka?A.It’soriginalanddynamic.B.It’screativeandpicturesque.C.It’simaginativeandstatic.D.It’sem

otionalandinspiring.25.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Apebble.B.Apebblepicture.C.Aphoto.D.Natureitself.26.Whatar

ethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.TheinspirationofSzilajka’screation.B.TheconceptofSzilajka’screation.C.Thesi

gnificanceofSzilajka’screation.D.TherewardsofSzilajka’screation.27.What’sthegenre(体裁)ofthetext?A.Afeature.B.Anargumentativeessa

y.C.Abiography.D.Apersonageintroduction.CElderlypeoplehaveahigherchanceofsufferingfromillnessessuchasdiabetes,cancer,andheartdisease.Onecomm

onhealthproblemthataffectsthemisAlzheimer’sdisease,whichaffectsaperson’smemory,behavior,andthinking.

Becauseofmemorylossandbehavioralchanges,peoplewithAlzheimer’smayslowlybecomeunabletotakecareofthemselves,eventuallyr

equiringconstantcarefromfamilymembersorcaregivers.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’satthemoment--drugscanonlytreatitssymptoms.Buttechn

ologycanimprovethelivesofthoselivingwiththeconditionbymakingiteasierforthemtogoabouttheirdailyactivities.Forexample,trackingdevicesplacedinw

atchesorjewelrycanmonitorwhereapersonis.Automatedreminderscanalsobestoredinmotionsensorsandplacedaroundthehouse.Whenasensordetects

movement,itcanplayarecordedvoicemessagetoremindthepersontolockthedoororturnoffthestove.Alzheimer’sdiseaseisahugechallenge,butwemaybegettingcloset

ofindingasolution.Inthefuture,itmightbepossibletotreatAlzheimer’swithoutusingdrugs.Ateamofresearchers

inAustraliahascreatedaformoftechnologythatcansendsoundwavesintothebrain.ThesesoundwaveshelptoclearwasteinthebrainthatcontributestoA

lzheimer’s.Theteamhastestedtheirtechnologyandfoundthatithelpedtorestorememoryin75percentofmice.Workonthetechnologyisn’tcomplete,but,ifsuccess

ful,itcouldpreventmemorylossinpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.Thisreallydoesfundamentallychangetheunderstandingofhow

totreatthisdiseaseandresearchersforeseeagreatfutureforthisapproach.高一英语试题第6页（共11页）28.Alzheimer’sisadiseasethatmainlyaffectsthe____.A.

musclesB.bloodC.brainD.heart29.Uptonow,whichcanhelpAlzheimer’spatientswhogetlosteasily?A.Trackingdevices.B.Automatedreminders.C

.Sendingsoundwavesintothebrain.D.Restoringmemory.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“contributesto”inthelastparagraph?A.Helpstocure.B.H

elpstocause.C.Helpstoworsen.D.Helpstoprevent.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Elderlypeoplewillbegintofacema

nychallenges.B.There’saneedtobetterunderstandthecauseofAlzheimer’s.C.Societyshouldprovideenoughhealthcaretoelderlypeople.D.Te

chnologymightsolvesomeproblemsofpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.D“Thepastisadifferentcountry;theydothingsdifferentlythere,"L.P.Hartleywroteinoneofhisbest-k

nownnovels,TheGo-Between.TotheBritishnovelist,thepastwasirrelevant.AndoneofmyChinesestudentsoncetoldme"Ihavenointerestinthep

ast.I'monlyinterestedinthepresentandthefuture."Ihavetodisagree.The"past"isaveryinterestingcountry,andthemoreweknowabout

it,themorewewillbeabletounderstandthepresentandthus,prepareourselvesforthefuture.Anidealplace,asIseeit,thatcanallowustolookbackonthe

pastisthemuseum.Iprefertovisitmuseumsasifyouaresittinginthesameroomwithsomeofthegreatestmeninhistory

.Whilenomuseumscanclaimtoofferacompletepictureofhumanhistory,thelessonswecanlearnfromtheeventsandwondersofthepastareofgrea

tvalue.Thankstomoderntechnology,museumsarebeingtransformedfromplacesoflookingandlearningtospacesofparticipationandinteract

ion.Alargenumberofimmersive(沉浸式)multi-mediadisplays,whichallowvisitorstoengagewithitsexhibitsduringtheirvisit,playabi

gpartattheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.Theriseintechnologyhasalsomademuseumsmoreaccessiblethanever.SincetheoutbreakofCO

VID-19,traditionalmuseumshavestartedtothinkoutsideoftheboxinordertocreatenewwaysforvisitorstoexperiencetheircollectionson

line.Itisdefinitelygoodnewsforthosewhoarefascinatedbymuseumsbutarestrugglingtoactuallygothere.However,youshouldn'texpecttoge

tthesameexperiencethatanin-personvisitwouldprovide,atleast,thatis,fornow.InternationalMuseumDayisobservedonMay18everyyear.Thisisaquickrem

inderthatyoushouldalwayssparesometimetovisitmuseumsandappreciatethe"must-see'em"thingsthat高一英语试题第7页（共11页）areanimportantpartoftheculturalherit

ageofhumankind.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“thepast”?A.Different.B.Significant.C.Unrelated.D.Understandable.33.Whyisthemuseumanidealpla

cetolookbackonthepast?A.It’swheretolearnandreflect.C.It’swheretomeetwithgreatminds.B.It’swheretolearnaboutp

reviousevents.D.It’swheretoappreciateancientwonders.34.Whatdoes“outsideoftheboxway”referto?A.Offeringonlineexhibits.B.Allowingmorei

n-personvisits.C.Addingmulti-mediadisplays.D.Showingacompletepictureofhistory.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyRevivesMus

eumsB.ObserveInternationalMuseumDayC.MuseumsAre“Must-see'ems”D.VisitMuseumsIn-personorOnline第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。Agardenforwildlifeinyourbackyarddoesn

’thavetobeajungleofuntidyplantlife.Itcanandshouldbeaquietshelterforyouandanimals.Infact,youdon’tneedagreatdealofspacetocreateawildlifegard

en.36Usewhatyouhaveandbuildfromthere.Asuccessfulgardenforwildlifeisbuiltonfouraspects:shelterandprotection,foodsource

s,watersourcesandnestingareas.37Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,keepthisinmind.Yourgoalshouldbeapleasingmixofevergreenandde

ciduous(落叶的)treesandbushes.Plantsthatmakeyourwintergardenbeautifulwillalsoprovideshelterandprotection.Birdfeedersareamustforanygardenforwildlife.

Trymakingyourown!Takeintoaccountthatdifferentbirdsfeedatdifferentlevelsandeatdifferentkindsofseed,fruitandfats.Trytochooseasmanylocalvarieti

esaspossible.38Also,lookforplantsthatproduceberriestoserveasafoodsourceinfallandwinter.Allanimalsneedwatertosurvive.Aneasywaytoens

urethearrivalofwildlifeistoprovideacleanwatersource.Thetraditionalbirdbathisfine,butplacingabowlatgroun

dlevelwillgivesomeothercreaturesachance.Thelow,boggyspotintheyardmaybetheperfectspottodigoutapondforfish,

frogsandbirds.39Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,planfornestingareas.Afewbirdboxesaroundtheyardcanbeaninvitationt

othesurroundingbirdpopulation.40Nestingbirdsareterritorialandwon’tnesttooclosetotheirneighbors.高一英语试题第8页（共11页）A.Don’tputthoseboxestooclosetoge

ther.B.Itwillmakeyourbackyardlovelyandpeaceful.C.Alargerspaceonlyincreasesthevarietyofthecreatures.D.Theboxessho

uldbemeasuredspecificallyforbirdsinyourarea.E.Eventhesmallestpreformedpoolcanaddwildlifeinteresttoyouryard.F.

Almostallwildcreaturesuseplantsnotonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter.G.Seeds,nectarandinsectsareallpossiblefoodsourcesfo

rsomelittlecreatures.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。Anactiveperson,ErinBrownbecomesespeciallyexpressivewhenshetalksaboutcompetinginthetriathlonattheParalympicsGames(残奥会)inTokyoin2021.Herhands

flying,hereyes41,sheexplainsthatCOVID-19,whichhas42gymsandbeachesintheBahamas,hasonlysomewhatslowedhertraining.Shefoundaprivatepool

toswimin,andsheiscyclingindoors.Sportscompetitionisextremelyempoweringforpeoplewithdisabilities,givingthemmore43incontrollingtheirli

fe.Shesays,“Peopledon’t44whatyoulooklike.Theyonlyfocusontheeffortsand45you’vemade.”Infact,theforty-year-oldmotheroftwochildrenhasmadeempowe

ringdisabledpeoplethedrivingforceofherownlife.Sherunsasmallfirmto46inmanyareas,includinghealthcareandemployment.Sh

eistheone-persondepartmentofdisabilityaffairsattheUniversityofTheBahamas,whichhasbecomemore47sinceCOV

ID-19complicatedthe48facedbystudentswithdisabilities.Andsheplansonbecomingadisabilitiesrightsattorney

(代理人).She’sempoweringdisabledpeopletoengage,tobeawareoftheir49,whetherthat’sinemployment,inmakinghealthser

vicesmore50,oringettingthemattheforefrontofplanning.41.A.redB.openC.wateryD.bright42.A.closedB.limitedC.changedD.destroyed43

.A.attentionB.confidenceC.optionsD.reasons44.A.askB.knowC.careD.ignore45.A.mistakesB.decisionsC.responsesD.achievements46.A.compareB.planC.helpD.imp

rove47.A.challengingB.deservingC.inspiringD.amusing48.A.testsB.difficultiesC.dangersD.questions49.A.rightsB.advantage

sC.impactD.value50.A.child-friendlyB.customer-friendlyC.eco-friendlyD.disability-friendly高一英语试题第9页（共11页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofyouhaveheardoftheterm"bigdata".Ifanyone51(confuse)byit,letmeexplain

it.Whenacompanyrecordstheinformationofmillionsofusers,itcananalyzethis"bigdata"todiscoverpatternsandtrends,allowingthemtomakebetter

businessdecisions.Itsoundslikeascienceexperiment,buteverysingleuserwhogivesuptheirinformation52(become)anu

nwillingtestsubject.Companiesclaimthatthedataisusedtoprovide"betterservice,"53isreallyanexcuseforthemtomak

emoremoney.TakeshoppingonTaobao54anexample.Youwillgetproductrecommendations55(base)onyourpreviouspurchases,m

akingitmuch56(easy)tofinishashoppinglist.However,didyoureallyenduponly57(purchase)itemsyouoriginallyhadinmind?Ordidyoua

ddafewmoretothecart?That'swherethebusinesswins.Andthecustomer?Theyjustbecomeonemorepointofdatainthesystem.Astechnol

ogygrowsmoreadvanced,therewillonlybemore58(opportunity)foryoutobeexposed.Everysinglephoto,textorvideoyoupostontheinternetistheretohelpsomeone

paint59betterpictureofyou.Perhapsinthenearfuture,someonewillhavecollectedenoughdata60(predict)thefuturedecisionsyouwillmak

ebeforeyouevenmakethem.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。61.Thatsystemg______(保证)thesurvivorsabasichelpaf

terthatearthquake.62.Thesed______(捐助)withotherfundingsourceswillhelpthevillagetoopenalibrary.63.Thein

credibled______(渴望)tothinkandshareistherealspiritofinvention.64.ThreeDaysToSeehasalwaysbeenoneofthemostinspiringc_

_____(经典作品).65.F_______(坦率地)speaking,Idon’tthinkitwisetotellherthetruthdirectly.66.Morekindsofbutterflieshavebeenfoundh

ere,s_____(发……信号)environmentalprogress.67.HarryPortterbecameani______(立即的)best-sellerwhenitwaseventuallyreleased.

68.OurEnglishteacherisquiteoutgoingandoftene______(逗乐)usinclass.69.Ihaveadreamtosetfootonallthec______(大洲)ontheearthduringmylife.70.Foxes

,usedtobecaughtstealingchickensfrequently,arer______(很少)seennowadays.高一英语试题第10页（共11页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节概要写作（满分20分）阅读

下面短文,根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ThepowerofpersuasionYou’reshopping,andyouseetwosimilarproducts.Howdoyoudecidewhichonetobuy?Youmigh

tthinkyoumakethisdecisionbyyourself--butthisisn’talwaysthecase.Don’tbelieveit?Trythis.Whatwordismissing?APPLETREEGRAS

SGR_______Whatwasthefirstwordyouthoughtof?Didyouthinkof“green”?That’sprobablybecauseweinfluenceyouranswer.Thewords“tree

”and“grass”madeyouthinkofthecolorgreen,right?Thisisanexampleofpriming.Primingisawayto“usehintstoinfluenceyourattit

udesandresponses,oftenwithoutyouevennoticing.”Primingspeedsupourdecision-making.That’swhyadvertisersuseittopersuadeustobuythings.Useofcoloriso

netypeofpriming.Studiesshowthatredgivespeoplewarmandpositivefeelings.Wefeelgoodaboutproductsconnectedwiththecolorred,sowewanttobuythem.Green

,ontheotherhand,makesproductsseemnatural.Foodcompaniesoftenusegreenpackagestomaketheirfoodseemhealthy.Descriptionsinadsandsignsalsoinfluencebuyingdec

isions.Forexample,studiesshowthatifanadsaysthere’salimittothenumberofitemsyoucanbuy,you’llwantmoreofthem.Why?Accordingtopsychologist,somethingb

ecomesmoreattractiveifit’srare.Thesoundsinadsalsoinfluencedecision-making.Forexample,advertiserssometimesuserhymesintheirads.Inastudy,res

earchersshowedpeoplepairsofmessageswiththesamemeaning--onethatrhymedandonethatdidn’t.Thestudyfoundthat

peoplearemorelikelytobelievetherhymingmessage.Advertisersusealotoftechniquestopersuadecustomerstobuytheirproducts.Youmightthinkyou’reincontrolwhenyo

ushop,butmaybeyou’renot.Primingstrategieswouldbeinfluencingyourdecision.高一英语试题第11页（共11页）第二节应用文写作（满分25

分）阅读下面网页，写一篇100词左右的博文，注意不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。TravelBroadensMyMind+Thisglobalsiteisaplaceforteenagerstosh

aretheirstoriesabouttravel.So,ifyouwanttotellaboutyourstory,getintouch–we’dlovetohearfromyou!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com