河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二4月月考英语试卷含答案

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【文档说明】河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二4月月考英语试卷含答案.doc,共(10)页,272.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试卷第I卷(选择题共55分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,共35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)AFamilyfightsareneverpleasant.Whetheryouaredealingwithaloudsisterorastubbornmomordad,thesit

uationcanbebad.Atleastthat’swhatwehavelearnedtoexpect.Whatifitcouldbedifferent?Whatiffamilyfightsandconflictscouldbeturnedin

toopportunitiestobecomecloser?Whatifproblemscouldbesolvedwitheveryonewalkingawayfeelingmoredeeplycaredforandloved?Familyfightingis,

ononelevel,aboutpower.Someoneistellingsomeoneelsewhattodo.Inashortmoment,emotionscanbebroughtoutandthefightison.Youcangodownthatoldr

oadoryoucantrysomethingdifferent.Inanyfight,youhaveaneedtobelistenedtoandunderstood.Peopleraisetheirvoicesandshoutateachotherbecausethey’renotbe

inglistenedto.It’stotallyunconscious.Youwantyourmomordadtolistenandunderstand.Butyoualwaysseemtoforgetthepersonyou’refightingwithha

sthesameneedtobelistenedto.Soifyoucanputasideyourneedforafewminutes,thesituationwillchangequickly.Givetheotherpersonsometime

toexpresshisorherfeelings,andyouwillearnyourturntobelistenedto.Andwhileyouarelistening,youhavetolistenfortherighti

nformation.Thebestwaytodothisinemotionalsituationsistoforgetmostofthewordsbecausemanypeoplecan’texpresswhattheyar

efeelingwithwordsalone,especiallywhentheyareupset.Butifthesituationstartstogetoutofhand,itwouldbewisetojustcalm

downandleavetheproblemuntillaterbecausemanyfightshappenatthewrongtime.Thesituationwilldiedownquickly,us

uallyinlessthan30seconds.Youcaneithermoveontoproblemsolvingorreachanagreementtoworkonitatabettertime.Thisway,everyonewillf

eelrespectedandlistenedto,evenwhenthereisconflict.Emotionswillbeunderstoodandrespected,anditwillbringyourfamilyclosertogether.1.Fromth

efirst3paragraphs,wecanconcludethat______.A.peoplehadbetteravoidfamilyfights.B.familymembersfighttocontroleachotherC.familyfightscanbechang

edintosomethingpositiveD.whenfamilymembersfight,it’sworseastheyknoweachother’sweakness2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thekeytode

alingwithfamilyfightsisto______.A.satisfytheneedtobelistenedtofirstB.makesurethatyou’rethefirsttobelistenedtoC.paynoattentiontowh

atotherssayinemotionalsituationsD.stopquarrellingwhenyoufeelyouaregivingorders3.Whenthesituationgetsoutofcontrol,it’sbestto______.A.wa

itforasuitablemomenttospeakB.lettheotherpersonexpresstheirfeelingsC.workonawrittenagreementfirstD.moveontoproblemsolvingBOn

thedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.MyhusbandJ

immyandIwerewatchingTVupstairs.Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshoo

k,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Aswestruggledt

oreachthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longt

reebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntoth

eclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,bu

tinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthis

closettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstoppe

d.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’

tleaveme.Don’tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehouses

leftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtheevidencetoshowthetornado

isviolent?A.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.B.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.C.Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.D.Piecesofglas

sthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.Thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalofthetornadoinadvan

ce.B.Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebayduringthetornado.C.Thethree-foot-treeflewoverthecouple’sheadandinju

redthembadly.D.Theauthorstillfeltscaredwhenthetornadowassuddenlyover.6.Whydidtheauthorfeel“nopain”inparagraph4?A.Shedidn’t

hurtbadlyenoughtosensethepain.B.Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedtosensethepain.C.Herattentionwasfullyfocusedonherhusband.D.Sheh

adletherhusbandgoawayfromherhand.7.Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthecouple’sexperienceinthistornado?A.AthrillingadventureB.AnarrowescapeC.A

riskyattemptD.AseriousaccidentCInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,

believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstan

other;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedon

howwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpu

rsuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanopposi

teattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalar

eyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.The

yseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreal

lydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswoul

dbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedo

nthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasican

doftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.8.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself

-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessary

experiencesincompetition.9.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetit

ionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess10.Whatisthe

similarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithoth

ers'.B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhard

hehastried.11.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.C.Winningshouldbea

life-and-deathmatter.D.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.DArtificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientis

ts.Thesoftwarelearnedtoanalyzebloodtestsandscansofbeatingheartstospotsignsthattheorganwasabouttofail.Theteam,fromtheUK’sMed

icalResearchCouncil,saidthetechnologycouldsavelivesbyfindingpatientsthatneedmoreaggressivetreatment.Theresultswerepublishedint

heJournalofRadiology.Accordingtotheresearchers,highbloodpressureinthelungsdamagespartoftheheart,andabo

utathirdofpatientsdiewithinfiveyearsafterbeingdiagnosed.Therearetreatments:drugs,injectionsstraightintothebloodvessels,alungtransplant.

Butdoctorsneedtohaveanideaofhowlongpatientsmighthaveleft,inordertopicktherighttreatment.Thesoftwarewasgivenscansof256

patients’hearts,andbloodtestresults.Whenthisdatawascombinedwitheightyearsofpatienthealthrecords,theartificialintelligenc

epredictedwhenpatientswoulddie.Thesoftwarecouldlookaboutfiveyearsintothefuture.Itcorrectlypredictedthosewhowouldstillbealiveafteroneyeara

bout80%ofthetime.Thefigurefordoctorsis60%.Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospi

talsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.Theresearchersalsowanttousethetechnol

ogyinotherformsofheartfailure,suchascardiomyopathy,toseewhomightneedapacemakerorotherformsoftreatment.DrMikeKnapton,fro

mtheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisexcitinguseofcomputersoftwareinmedicalpracticewillhelpdoctorsinthefuturetomakesurethatpatie

ntsarereceivingthecorrecttreatmentbeforetheconditiondeterioratesandleavesthemneedingalungtransplant.Thenextstepis

totestthistechnologyinmorehospitalswithheartdisease.”12.Whatcanartificialintelligencedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Predictinghowlongaper

sonwithheartdiseasecansurvive.B.Helpingdoctorsdiagnosepeoplewithheartdisease.C.Obeyingordersandremindingheartdiseasepatientstotakepills.

D.Producingmedicinewithoutsideeffectsforheartdiseasepatients.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthesoftwarefromthepassage?A.Itcanmakeaccuratelong-termp

redictions.B.Ithasnotyetbeenwidelyputintouse.C.Itcanpreventhighbloodpressureinthelungsdamagingpartoftheheart.D.Itcanhelpdo

ctorsmakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatment.14.Theunderlinedword“deteriorates”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________.”A

.continuesB.worsensC.existsD.improves15.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_________.A.advertiseB.persuadeC.informD.entertain第二节七选五(共5小题

;每小题1分,共5分)QuestionstoaskyourselfbeforemakingabigdecisionLifeispackedwithdecisions,bigandsmall.Ifyoufeelabigdecisionisappearinginyo

urlife,don’thide!Askyourselfthesequestionstogetclearonwhat’stherightchoiceforyou.HowcommittedamItothischange?Rateyourlevelofcommitmentonascaleouto

f10.16.Isyourlevelofcommitmenthigherthana7?That’sgreatdataforyourdecision!Isthisdecisioninlinewithmylong-ter

mgoal?17Writedownyourgoals.Thenthinkabouthowthisdecisionplaysintothatlonger-termplan.18Thisisoneofmyfavoritequ

estions!Ifsomethingisstirring(搅动)withinyou---acreativeidea,acallingtomovesomewherenew,adesiretoendarelations

hip---whatareyougivingupwhenyoudon’tdoit?Whatmightyoubemissingoutoninyourlifeifyoudonothing?Isnowtherighttime?Bearinmind:19Buttherearefewrealreas

onsweeverneedtodelaymakingabigonewhenitpresentsitself.Remember,lifeisalwaysuncertainandtimewaitsfornoone.Makingabigdecisiondoesn’t

havetobesodifficult.Therearenorightorwronganswers,orrightorwrongwaystoliveyourlife.20Yourinnerwisdomhas

theanswers.Sogetbusyaskingthepersonwhoknowsbest---you.A.Whatistheriskofnotdoingit?B.HowlonghaveIbeenthinkingab

outhis?C.Notalldecisionsneedtobemadeimmediately.D.Thinkabouttheamountofwork,effortandtimeyou’dhavetoputin.E.W

ealwayswanttoknowwhatweneedtodonext.F.Youdon’thavetoaskotherpeoplewhattheythink.G.Askyourself:WhatdoIwantfiveeventenyearsfromnow?第二部分英

语知识运用(共三节,共35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)It’sbeenalongtimesinceIwroteacreativeessay.Recently,withlotsoftimea

ndlackofinspiration,Iaccepteda21toteachcreativenonfiction.22Icouldn’tgetmyselftowritemyownstories.Icouldrequirethatmy

studentstelltheirs.“You’regoingtobe23ajournalinthisclass.”Isaid.“AndIwantyoutotellyourstoriesliketheymatter.”“Whydotheymatter?

”aboynamedMichaelasked.“Imean,who24aboutourstories?”Noonesaidawont.Perhapstheywerejusttiredfromtheir

25lives.Manyworkedfull-timewhileinschoolfull-time.Mostmightnothavethefaintest26thattheirstoriesdidmatter.Theydidn

’tevenknowthattheirstorieswerestories—asbeautifulandhard—astheirownlives.27,IlookedatMichael.“Theymatterbecausetheydo.”Isaid.“

Becauseyou’rehereandyoucantellthem.Storiesallowustomake28ofwhatwe’re29.Whenyou30yourexperienceintoastory,itbecomesyoursandno

tjustsomethingthat31toyou.”Michaeldidn’tlook32,buthedidn’tchallengemeeither.Later,Michaelwroteabouthowhegrewu

pinoneoftheworstneighborhoodsinBostonandhowhishighschoolteacher,whosawhis33,helpedhimfilloutacollegeapplication.I34Michaeltoreadhisessay

outloud.Afterhefinished,theclasswentso35thatwecouldhearthesoundofeachother’sbreath.IlookedatMichaelandsawasofteningand36inhiseyes.A

fteramoment,Isaid,“That’s37youtellyourstories.”Thatnight,Ipickedupmyjournalfromwhereit38,dustyand39.Forthefirs

ttimeinmonths.Ihad40towrite.21.A.businessB.viewC.rewardD.position22.A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Before23.A.publishingB.keepingC.up

datingD.reading24.A.worriesB.talksC.readsD.cares25.A.beautifulB.secretC.busyD.simple26.A.dreamB.hobbyC.pictureD.idea27.A.Happi

lyB.AngrilyC.FirmlyD.Sadly28.A.meaningB.noticeC.funD.use29.A.setaboutB.gonethroughC.lookedforD.takenon30.A.shapeB.takeC.breakD.treat31.A.cam

eB.fellC.workedD.happened32.A.movedB.convincedC.confusedD.embarrassed33.A.povertyB.fortuneC.potentialD.sorrow34.A.askedB.helpedC.forcedD.allowed35.A.

stillB.concernedC.disappointedD.excited36.A.truthB.doubtC.faithD.weakness37.A.howB.whenC.becauseD.why38.A.startedB.layC.wentD.hid39.A.ne

wB.packedC.untouchedD.torn40.A.timeB.inspirationC.strengthD.right第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第二节:课文填空(共10小题,每小题1分。共10分)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbo

dybecomes41tohavingnicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Sec

ondly,youbecome42throughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoit43.Thereisnodoubtthat

theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivity44hascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnatural45.Allscientists

46totheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Hav

ingexperiencequiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep47sudde

nlymubedroombecameasbrightasday.IranoutofthehouseintobackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthe48.Therehadbeena49fromthesideo

fthemountainandredhotlavawas50hundredsofmeters.第三节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Lions,tigersandother

animalsarestayingawakeatnight51(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochange

sinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway52people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardpossibleenemiesandspendles

stime53(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan54(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.55hadbeens

tudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysInBrazil.Researcherscompared56(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswere

activeatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.57washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenif

creaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results58(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare59(usual)becausenoonee

lsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeEcologistHangzhouMarleeTuckerwas60(surprise)tofindthatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasasathr

eat.第三部分写作(共两节;满分25分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词

处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mterribles

orrytomakeyoudisappointingfornothavingfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Infact,Ihadsomethingelsetodo,thatmademe

havenotimeformyhomework.Myfatherwasbadlyinjuredinaaccidentyesterday.Hearingthenews,Ihurriedthehospitalafterschool.Ihadabusynight

,butIdidn'tdomyhomework.Aswhatyouknow,IamanordinarystudentinclassandeagertoimproveyourEnglish.IfindIhave

greatdifficultyconcentrateonmystudy.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?Besides,Iwishyoucouldgivememorechancest

opractisemyEnglishinclass.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouearly.第二节书面表达(共15分)环保节约是我们每个地球人的责任。假设你是李华,最近正在和你的美国朋友Jack讨论如何进行“低碳生

活”。请你就“低碳生活之我见”给Jack写一封回信,内容包括:1.“低碳生活”的重要性;2.如何做到“低碳生活”;3.邀请对方参加“全球低碳行动”。注意:1、词数100左右;2、开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词:低碳生活:low-c

arbonlifeDearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?答案阅读理解:A篇:CAAB篇:CDCBC篇:BCABD篇:ABBC七选五:DGACF完型:DABDCDCABADBCAACDBCB课文:41accustomed42addicted43automatic

ally44that45phenomenon46subscribe47when48distance49eruption50fountaining填空:51toavoid52from53spending54frigh

ten55What56carefully57It58werepublished59unusual60surpised改错::写作:Howiseverythinggoing?Therecentdiscussionwithyouonl

ow-carbonlifeencouragesmetothinkfurtheraboutthetopic.HereIamwritingtosharemyideaswithyou.Nowadays,withglo

balwarminggettingworse,anewconceptlife-lowcarbonlifeisproposedtochallengetheenvironmentalpollution,whichisnotonlyenviron

mental-friendly,butalsoahealthyandfashionablelifestyle.Itissuchasignificantprojectthatwecan’twaittoembraceit

.Wecanpracticeourlowcarbonlifefromourdailylives.First,everyoneisexpectedtocultivatetheirawarenessofsavingenergy.Activitiesofdifferentfo

rmsmayhelpalot,suchas“NoCarDay”,“Trees-plantingDay”and“Walking-onWeek”.Meanwhile,goingupstairsinsteado

ftakingaliftorgoingtoschoolonfootinsteadofbycarwillbringusmorefunofkeepingfitandreducemorepowerconsumption.Thirdly,stop“whitepollution”tou

serecyclablebagsratherthanplasticbags.Moreover,encouragemorepeoplearoundtoputsavingideainmind,betteringtheirbehaviorsfro

mturningofflights,tapsandusinglesspaper.Maybeone’sactseemstiny,butallpeople’seffortsreallymakeadifference.Lowercarbon,lesspoll

utionandagreenerplanet!HopeyoucanjoinourglobalLow-carbonprojecttomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.Lookforwardtoyourreplyandpartici

pation.

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