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英语学科试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。3.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上相对于题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一
节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshi
rt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatkindoffruitdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.2.WhatkindsofTVshowsdo
esLilydislike?A.Sportsshows.B.GameshowsC.Talkshows.3.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?A.AbookstoreB.AmuseumC.Apark4.whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heus
edtobeasportsstar.B.He’llcomebacksoon.C.He’sinBrazilnow.5.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hehadavisitor.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Heforgotthetime.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.
5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whoissupposedtoattendthemeeting?A.Sam.B.John.C.Tom.7.Whenwilltheme
etingstart?A.At3:30.B.At3:15.C.At3:00.8.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotohavelunch.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Goto
themeeting.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Law.B.Teaching.C.Officework.10.Howlongissheabletoworktherealtogether?A.2months.
B.Morethan3months.C.About5months.11.Whencanshestart?A.May14.B.May15.C.May16.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthemanparkhiscar?A
.Inthegarage.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Inhisyard.13.Whatisthelowesttemperaturearoundthere?A.30belowB.20below.C.10below1
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.HavingsomehotdrinksB.StartingthecarC.Puttingonmoreclothes听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatservicedoesthewomantryto
selltheman?A.AbargainondancelessonsB.Amembershiptoasportsclub.C.AgreatdealonairfaretoHawaii.16.Whydoesthemanrefusetheoffer?
A.Heneverbuysthingsoverthephone.B.Hedoesn’thaveextramoneytospend.C.Hedoesn’tneedtheservicebeingprovided.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heagreedtojoi
ntheclubsixmonthslater.B.Hemightbecalledagaininthecomingweeks.C.Hisnamewillberemovedfromthelistsoon.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatoftenbothers
themanwhenhewatchesmoviesinacinema?A.Thenoisemadebychildren.B.Thesmelloftobacco.C.Thesoundsandsmellofpopcor
nbeingchewed.19.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofseeingamovieathome?A.Youarefreetodowhateveryouwant.B.Youcanwatchit
withyourfamily.C.There’snoneedtoworryaboutthetime.20.Whomightespeciallylikethelastpointmentionedbythespeaker?A.
Peoplewithchildren.B.Newlymarriedcouples.C.Thosewhocan’tspendalotofmoney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJustastheteacherwascomingintotheclassroom,oneoftheboys,Bill,saidloudly,“Theteacherisarealf
ool.”Totheirsurprise,theteacherpretendednottohaveheardthis.Hepaidnoattentiontoanyoneandsaidnothing.Hejustwen
tuptotheteacher’sdeskandbegantheclass.Hesaid,“Todaywearegoingtostudypunctuation(标点符号).Punctuationinsentencesisvery
important.Lookatthesentence,please,boysandgirls.”Hepickedupapieceofchalkandwrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard:Billsaysthete
acherisarealfool.Theclasslaughedatonce.“Now,”theteacherwenton,“withtwocommasIcanchangethemeaningofthesentenceanditreads:Bill,saystheteacher,is
arealfool.”1.Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Oneoftheboysmademuchnoise.B.Oneoftheboystoldtheclasswhyth
eirteacherwasafool.C.Oneoftheboyssaidsomethingbadabouttheteacher.D.Oneoftheboyswasfooledbytheteacher.2.Tot
heirsurprise,_____.A.thestudentspaidnoattentiontotheteacher.B.Theteacherwentuptotheteacher’sdeskangrily.C.Theteach
erbegantheclasswithastrangesentence.D.Theteacherseemednottohaveheardit.3.Whatdidtheteacherteachinclass
?A.Heaskedastudenttoreadasentence.B.Hetoldthestudentsthatpunctuationwasveryimportanttoasentence.C.Hetold
thestudentsnottobeafool.D.Heaskedthestudentstochangeasentence.4.Fromthestorywecanlearn_____.A.It’sveryimportanttousepunctuationcorre
ctly.B.Theteachermustbestrictinhiswork.C.Theteacherisafoolishman.D.TheteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatBillhadsaid.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在课堂上,老师用自己的智慧巧妙地讲解了标点符号的重要性,同时化解了课堂尴尬。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容Justastheteacherwascomingintotheclassroom,oneoftheboys
,Bill,saidloudly,“Theteacherisarealfool.”可知,就在老师走进教室的时候,一个叫Bill的男孩大声说到:“老师真是个傻瓜。”由此可推断出,上课开始时,一个男孩说了老师的坏话。故选C
项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句Totheirsurprise,theteacherpretendednottohaveheardthis.Hepaidnoattentiontoanyoneandsa
idnothing.可知,令他们吃惊的是,老师假装没听见。他没有注意任何人,什么也没说。由此可推断出,令他们吃惊的是,老师看起来好像没有听见这句话。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句Hesaid,“Todaywearegoingtostudypunctuation(标点
符号).Punctuationinsentencesisveryimportant.可知,今天他们要学习标点符号,老师说标点符号在句子中是非常重要的。由此可推断出,老师这节课主要是告诉学生标点符号在句子中是非常重要的。故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。浏览文
章可知,文章出现了两个关键的句子,第一句Billsaystheteacherisarealfool.意为“Bill说老师真是个傻瓜”。第二句通过在句中加了两个逗号,变为Bill,saystheteacher,isarealfool.,意为“老师说,Bill真是个傻瓜”,由此
可知,通过标点符号的变化,句意发生了很大变化。所以通过这个故事我们能学到,正确使用标点符号是很重要的。故选A项。BEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry
.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowindup(设定)hisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave(刮脸)quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotd
ressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨烫),soheironedit.Whilehewa
sironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(电表).Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaho
leinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotow
orkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inan
otherpartofthetownamanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthe
re.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresureth
athewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.5.Harryhad___________
______.A.aluckydayB.anunluckydayC.abusydayD.agoodday6.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theironhadburn
taholeinhiscleanshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.7.Harrywastakentoth
epolicestationbecause_____________.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhissh
irtandhewasinataxiC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi8.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause
.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforworkD.hehadkilledawoman【答案】5.B6.A7.B8.C【解
析】【分析】本文属于记叙文,文章主要介绍了Harry所遭遇到的不幸的一天。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoes
wrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.(每个人都有事事不顺心的时候。这就是发生在哈利身上的事。)”及下文的故事可知,Harry这一天很倒霉。故选B【6题详解】细节理解题。依据为第二段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,sa
idgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.(他指给他电表的位置,说了声再见,发现熨斗在他的衬衫上烧了一个洞。所以他
最后还是得穿上那件上面有血迹的衬衣。)”可知,熨斗把他干净的衬衫烫了一个洞,所以哈利不得不穿着那件有血迹的衬衫。故选A【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WhenHarry’staxistoppedouts
idehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.”可知,一个男人持刀杀人后乘出租车逃跑,恰巧Harry乘坐出租车且衬衣上有血迹,
警察自然怀疑其为凶手。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathiman
dtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.”可知,Harry从警察局出来,当他终于到达办公室时,已经4点左右。从而推断老板解雇他是因为他上班迟到。故选C。【点睛】故事类短文要注意故事发生的时间、地点、顺序,还有就是要在字里行间
推断出作者的意图,要求学生做题时更好的把握细节。本题第1小题,根据故事第一句话可选准答案。根据全文可进一步证实答案的准确性。故选BCIwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.Intheend,Isai
d,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopened
hiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked
,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolish
astoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebypersever
ance(坚忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’tha
ppenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.
”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.9.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.heliked
tortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutthesonhadtot
allydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.10.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisown
hardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily11.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_____________
__.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttora
cewithagain12.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?A.ThetortoiseB.SonnyC.ThehareD.Sonny’sfather【答案】9.C10.D
11.B12.D【解析】试题分析:文章大意:父亲本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子,但是最终却没能说服自己的儿子,因为儿子说的也很有道理。【9题详解】细节理解题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子:Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetor
toise?”可知作者和儿子争论是因为他想教儿子故事中的寓意,但是儿子拒绝了。故C正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。从文章第六段的句子:Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“He
wonitbecausehewaslucky.可知乌龟赢得比赛完全是出于幸运。故D正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywo
uldallfallasleephalfway?可知索尼以前肯定和这三个人进行过赛跑比赛。故B正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。从文章的内容:可知作者想教儿子故事中的寓意,但是儿子拒绝了,从和儿子的辩论中,作者了解到他这一代人和Sonny这一代对于人生有
不同的看法,可知是Sonny的父亲最后得到一个教训。故D项正确。考点:考查故事类短文阅读DItdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That
’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselv
es.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhiman
dwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.TheyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infa
ct,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadi
ngnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.He
rpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthisther
ealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.13.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.apersonwasfoun
dwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep14.Afterwa
tchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin_______.A.wastoooldtoneedanysleepB.oftensleptinachairC.neede
dnosleepatallD.neededsomekindofsleep15.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_______.A.thathehadn’tgotabedB.thathehadgraduallyg
ottiredofthesleepinghabitC.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasbornD.hismagnificentphysicalcondition【答案】13.B14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为AlHe
rpin的90岁老人从来不睡觉,医生经过观察也逐渐相信他确实不需要睡眠。并就他不需要睡眠的原因进行了一些猜测。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryonenee
dssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?T
hedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.可知一个人什么时候睡、睡多少并不重要,但每个人都需要一些休息来维持生命。所有的医生都是这么想的,直到他们听说AlHerpin的事。据说AlHerpin从不睡觉。这是真的吗?医生们决
定亲自去看看这个陌生人。结合文章主要讲述了一个名为AlHerpin的90岁老人从来不睡觉,医生经过观察也逐渐相信他确实不需要睡眠。并就他不需要睡眠的原因进行了一些猜测。由此可知,这篇文章的大意是,有人发现有一个人确实不需要任何睡眠。故选
B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovemen
themade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.TheyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidn
otevenownabed.Heneverneededone.可知他们以为他一定睡了一觉。所以他们和他呆在一起,观察他的每一个动作。但他们很惊讶。尽管他们日复一日,一小时又一小时地看着他。他们从没见过海尔宾睡觉。事实上,他甚至连一张
床都没有。他从来不需要。由此可推知,在仔细观察AlHerpin之后,医生们开始相信AlHerpin根本不需要睡眠。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Herpinrememberedsomet
alkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonec
ouldbesure.可知Herpin记得一些关于他的母亲在他出生前几天受伤的谈话。但仅此而已。这是真正的原因吗?没有人能肯定。由此可知,Herpin不睡觉的一个原因可能是他的母亲在他出生前受伤了。故选C。第二节(共5
小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistosta
rtyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyo
uneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.____17____pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelist
isendless.Next,youneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.____18____allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedin
thesamethingasyou.___19___youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneve
rynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstr
uleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneedexcep
tmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.____20____whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwill
makethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstarted,you’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterest
ingthingstodo!A.That’seasyB.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F
.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了学生在假期中开办俱乐部,以提高自己的个人能
力。文章就假期中如何创办俱乐部进行具体的说明。【16题详解】从第一段后面的duringtheschoolholidays.以及本段内容——建议假期创办俱乐部,可知,第一句应该是“假期即将来临”,引入话题。故答案为E。【17
题详解】根据上句“你需要做的第一件事情是想出俱乐部的活动主题”,到下句给予的选择“宠物、服装、流行音乐或者舞蹈队,做运动或者搞制作?”可知要选自己感兴趣的主题,故答案为D。【18题详解】上句“然后你需要一些朋友成为
你的会员”,以及下句“你所需要的就是三个或四个和你一样对同样的事情感兴趣的人”,可知过度句是A“哪很简单”。故答案为A。【19题详解】根据下句“你们应该带着一些纸坐在某个地方,写下你们能想起的名字”,可知本句应该是F,“
然后你需要为俱乐部选一个名字”。故答案为F。【20题详解】本段大意是做会员卡,作者在指导如何做会员卡。因而选择G比较适合本段大意,“使用一支亮而粗的笔作出特别设计”。故答案为G。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题
:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tu
nderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareout___21___touchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoo___22___withtheirchildren;thatthey___
_23____givetheirchildrenfreespace.Itistruethatparentsoften____24____itdifficulttowintheirchildren’s____25
____andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves____26____whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwitho
utmuch___27___.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshow____28____theyhave____29____andtheycan_____30_____anydifficultsituation.Olderpeople____31____moreeasily.Mos
tof_____32_____planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethin
g_____33_____.Whenyouwantyourparentsto____34____youdosomething,youwillhave_____35_____successifyouaskbeforeyoureallystart____36____it.Youngpe
opleoftenmaketheirparentsangry____37____theirchoiceinclothes,inentertainment(娱乐)andin_____38_____.Buttheydonotmeanto______39______anytrouble;itis
justbecausetheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,into____40____theyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.21.A.offB.toC.inD.of22.
A.correctB.strictC.straightD.slow23.A.seldomB.usuallyC.finallyD.occasionally24.A.findB.takeC.holdD.suggest25.A.honorB.trustC.mo
neyD.laugh26.A.feltB.workedC.touchedD.believed27.A.usingB.thinkingC.ideaD.help28.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.where29.A.growupB.grewupC.g
rowfromD.grownup30.A.solveB.fightC.faceD.consider31.A.worryB.sleepC.liveD.die32.A.whichB.whomC.themD.who33.A.
ordinaryB.interestingC.unexpectedD.special34.A.allowB.letC.permitD.agree35.A.betterB.allC.completeD.great36
.A.eatingB.bringingC.doingD.failing37.A.withB.byC.becauseD.at38.A.fightingB.musicC.battleD.war39.A.g
iveB.offerC.takeD.cause40.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D36.C3
7.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了年轻人与父母之间的代沟。【21题详解】考查介词的辨析。句意:他们经常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节。A.off(离)开;折扣;脱离;戒;B.to(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对;(表示方向)到;往;向;
比较;按照;C.in在…里(内,上);用…(表示);D.of.(属于)…的;在…之中。“outoftouchwith…”是一个固定短语,意为:与…失去联系,他们经常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节。故答案为D。【22
题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:他们对自己的孩子过于严厉和苛刻。A.correct正确的;B.strict严厉的;C.straight直接的、垂直的;D.slow慢的。根据空格前“theyaretooseriousandtoo…”可知空格所填与serious是并列关系,故答案为B。【2
3题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意:他们很少给予孩子空闲时间。A.seldom很少;B.usually通常地;C.finally最终地;D.occasionally偶尔;偶然。根据前文“thattheyaretooseriousandtoo___2___withtheirchildren;
”可知父母对孩子们很严格,故给予的空闲时间比较少,故答案为A.。【24题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:的确,父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任,他们往往忘记自己年轻时的感受。A.find发现;B.take拿、乘坐;
C.hold拿;握住;保持容纳;D.suggest建议;暗示。“finditdifficulttodo”是一个固定句式,意为:发现做某事很困难,本句指父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。故答案为A。【25题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意:的确,父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任,他们往往忘记自己年轻时的感受。A.honor荣耀;B.trust信任;C.money钱;D.laugh嘲笑。根据前文“Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunders
tandthem年轻人经常说他们的父母不理解他们”可知父母很难赢得年轻人的信任,故答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:的确,父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任,他们往往忘记自己年轻时的感受。A.felt感觉;B.worked工作;C.touched联系
;D.believed相信。根据前文“Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem年轻人经常说他们的父母不理解他们”可知父母没能站在年轻人的角度上想问题,因为他们忘记了自己年轻时的感受,故答案为A。【27题详解】考查动名词及名
词的辨析。句意:年轻人喜欢不假思索地立即行动。A.using使用;B.thinking思考;C.idea想法、主意;D.help帮助。根据空格前“liketoactonthespot喜欢立即行动”可知年轻人做事是没有过多思考的,故答案为B。【28题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意
:这是他们表示自己已经长大,能够面对任何困难的一种方式。A.what;B.when;C.that;D.where。分析句子结构可知show后面是一个主宾语从句“theyhave____9____”,再结合第9小题的选项,可知此处是一个主干成分完整、语义完整的宾语从句,故答案为C。
【29题详解】考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意:这是他们表示自己已经长大,能够面对任何困难的一种方式。A.growup长大;B.grewup长大;C.growfrom由…长成;D.grownup长大。年轻人喜欢不假思索地立
即行动是为了证明自己已经长大。故答案为D。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:这是他们表示自己已经长大,能够面对任何困难的一种方式。A.solve解决;B.fight打架;C.face面对;D.consider考虑、认为。根据前一句他们已经长大,结合语境可知此处是指能够面对任何困难,故答案
为C。【31题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:大人们更容易担心。A.worry担心;B.sleep睡觉;C.live生活;D.die死亡。根据下文“planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoft
heirminds,大人都提前计划事情”可知大人们做事都比较谨慎,因为他们更容易担心,故答案为A。【32题详解】考查代词的辨析。句意:他们中的大多数人都是提前计划事情的,至少在他们内心深处是这样的,并且不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的
事情打乱。A.which哪一个;B.whom谁(代替宾语);C.them他们;D.who谁(代替主语、宾语)。空格前的句子以句号结尾,故空格所在句子并非非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立的句子,of为介词,
其后直接接人称代词宾格,故答案为C。【33题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:他们中的大多数人都是提前计划事情的,至少在他们内心深处是这样的,并且不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打乱。A.ordinary普通的;B.interesting有趣的;C.unexpected意想不到的;D.speci
al特殊的。根据前文“planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,大人都提前计划事情,不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打乱。故答案为C。【34题详解】考查动词的辨
析。句意:当你想要你的父母让你做某件事时,如果你在真正开始做之前先问他们,你将会取得巨大的成功。A.allow允许;B.let让;C.permit允许;D.agree同意。根据空格后“youdosomething,”可知空格处所填词后面接省略to的不定
式做宾语,A、D选项通常的搭配为:allowdoing/allowsbtodo、permitdoing/permitsbtodo,C选项的搭配通常为:agreetodo。只有D选项是letsbdosth。故答案为B。【35题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:当你想要你的父母让你做某件
事时,如果你在真正开始做之前先问他们,你将会取得巨大的成功。A.better更好的;B.all所有的;C.complete完全的;D.great伟大的、巨大的。根据前文年轻人认为父母不理解自己可知一般年轻
人很少与父母沟通,根据空格下一句“ifyouaskbeforeyoureallystart___16___it.”可知这是与父母的沟通,这种沟通是一种进步,会取得巨大的成功。故答案为D。【36题详解】考查动
名词的辨析。句意:当你想要你的父母让你做某件事时,如果你在真正开始做之前先问他们,你将会取得巨大的成功。A.eating吃;B.bringing带来;C.doing做;D.failing失败。根据前文“___14___youdosomething,”可知此处是指当
你做这件事时,故答案为C。【37题详解】考查介词的辨析。句意:年轻人经常使他们的父母对他们在衣服,娱乐和音乐上的选择生气。A.with和……在一起;具有;用;B.by由,被;通过;C.because因为某人(某事物)D.at在……方面;在……岁时;以(某种价格
、速度等)。根据语境可知年轻人在一些选择方面让父母生气,短语为beangryatsth。故答案为D。【38题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意:年轻人经常使他们的父母对他们在衣服,娱乐和音乐上的选择生气。A.fighting打架;B.music音乐;C.battle战斗;D.war战争。根
据空格前“theirchoiceinclothes,inentertainment(娱乐)andin…”可知空格处与clothes、entertainment是并列关系,所以空处指音乐。可知答案为B。【39题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:但是他们不是为了引起麻烦。A.give给;B.o
ffer提供;C.take拿、乘坐;D.cause引起。根据anytrouble可知此处指这样做不是为了引起麻烦,故答案为D。【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:这只是因为他们觉得与老年人的世界隔绝了,在这个世界里他们还没有被老年人接受。A.which;B.w
hat;C.that;D.why。分析句子结构可知空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句,且空格前有一个介词into,介词+which可以引导非限制性定语从句,into+which(指代先行词world),意为;在这个世界里,其
他三个选项均没有此用法,故答案为A。第II卷(共50分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分满分10分)41.Iwillnotallowyoutoleaveunlessyoumakean________(道歉)towhatyo
uhavedone.(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】apology【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:除非你对你所做的事道歉,否则我不允许你离开。分析句子可知,an为不定冠词,后接名词,apology意为“道歉”,名
词词性,符合句意。另外,makeanapology意为“道歉”,为固定短语。故填apology。42.WhenI________(定居)inChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfrie
ndly.(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】settled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:当我定居在芝加哥,我的这个新城市显得那么大而不友好。分析句子结构可知空格处填谓语,根据seemed可知谓语要用过去式,根据汉语提示
可知答案为settled。43.Sheisvery_________(敏感的)tocriticism.(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:她对批评很敏感。分析句子可知,sensitive意为“敏感的”,形容词词性,句中表示
她对批评是敏感的,符合句意。故填sensitive。44.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_______(好奇).(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详
解】考查名词。句意:这封信不是写给我的,但我出于好奇,把它拆开了。根据汉语意思“好奇”,可知应填名词curiosity,短语outofcuriosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。45.Moreprac
ticemakes__________(完美的).(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】perfect【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:熟能生巧。根据汉语意思“完美的”,可知应填形容词perfect,此处为谚语固定表达“Morepracticemakesperfect”,表示“
熟能生巧”。故选perfect。46.Ittakesyearsofstudyto_________(掌握)aforeignlanguage.(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】master【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:掌握一门外语需要多年的学习。根据汉语意
思“掌握”可知应填动词master,且上文为句型ittakessometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费了多少时间”,上文为Ittakesyearsofstudyto可知应填动词原形。故填master。47.Onhis________(到达)hewentstr
aighttothecounterandspoketotheclerk.(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】arrival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他一到达,就径直走到柜台和店员说话。分析句子可知,his为形容词
性物主代词,后接名词,arrival意为“到达”,名词词性,符合句意。同时,onone’sarrival意为“某人一到达”,为固定短语。故填arrival。48.Takingregularexerciseandh
avingahealthy________(饮食)aregoodforyourhealth.(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】diet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:有规律的锻炼和健康的饮食对你的健康有
好处。分析句子可知,healthy意为“健康的”,形容词词性,后接名词。diet意为“饮食”,名词词性,符合句意。故填diet。49.Weaimtooffergoodservicetoallour______
__(顾客).(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】customers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的目标就是为顾客提供好的服务。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知空格处要填一个名词,根据汉语提示可知答案为customers。50.Thewaterinso
mewesternpartsisso________(有限的)thatpeopleonlygetthreecupsofwatereveryday.(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:一些西部地区的水很
有限,以至于人们每天只能喝三杯水。分析句子可知,本句涉及句型“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”,意为“如此……以至于……”。limited意为“有限的”,形容词词性,句中指水资源有限,符合句意。故填limited。第二节语法填空Oneday,itwassun
ny.Iwenttoschool___51___foot.WhenIarrived,Ifoundsomeofmyclassmates___52___(stand)outoftheclassroomwith___53___(worry)faces.Iwonderedwhy
.With___54___(break)windows,theclassroomlookedterrible.Noonecantellmeanything,andnoonecanentertheroom.Havingbeenlockedfor3hours,thedoorwasop
enedatlast.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,___55___(follow)bythestudents,wefoundtheclassroom___56___(f
ill)withthemess.Therewasapotofflowersintheclassroom,___57___wasverybeautiful.If___58___(give)morewate
r,theflowermightseemfresher.Iwonderedwhowere___59___(blame).“Nothingserious.Ourmonitorlostthekeyandsomeonebrokethewindow.Seizeeveryminutetostudy,andy
ouwillbesuccessful!”saidtheteacher.____60____(encourage)bytheteacher'swords,wedecidedtoworkhard!【答案】51.on52.standing53.worried54.broken5
5.followed56.filled57.which58.given59.toblame60.Encouraged【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一天去上学,发现教室的窗户被打破了,老师教育学生
没什么大不了的,抓紧每一分钟学习,就会成功,学生们很受鼓舞。【51题详解】考查介词。句意:我步行去学校。结合句意表示“步行”短语为onfoot。故填on。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知sta
nd在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,stand与classmates构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作宾补。故填standing。【53题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词faces应用形容词
作定语,且此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried。故填worried。【54题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词windows应用形容词broken,表示“破碎的”,作定语。故填broken。【55
题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语teacher构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作伴随状语。故填followed。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知fill在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处为
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,fill与classroom构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故填filled。【57题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词apotofflowers,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which,tha
t不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【58题详解】考查省略句。if引导的条件状语从句中,常省略和主句主语一样的主语和be动词,从句完整为if(theflowerwas)given。故填given。【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我不知道谁该受责备。结合句意表示“该受责备”短语为betoblame。故填toblame。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知encourage在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑
主语we构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。故填Encouraged。第三节书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友来信说他的兄弟Tom下学期将来中国留学,希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭。请你给Tom写一封信,邀请Tom到你家居住,并说明理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mdeligh
tedtolearnitfrommypenpalthatyouwillcometoChinaasanexchangestudentnextterm.Knowingthatyouarelookingforahostfamily,IhopeIcan
havethishonor.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforaboutsixyears,soIcancommunicatewithpeopleinfluentEnglish.Besides,I’moutgoingand
warm-hearted.Ilikemakingfriendsandhelpingothers.Wehavealargehouse,whereyouwilllivecomfortably.What’smore,myparents
arebothChineseteachers,WhichcanbenefityoualotinlearningChinese.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于
提纲类作文,要求考生写一封信,邀请留学生Tom到你家居住,并说明理由。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:三段式:第一段写出写信目的,引出主题;第二段写出邀请Tom到你家居住的理由;第三段表达期待对方的回复。要求:1.表明写信的目
的,邀请Tom到你家居住;2.写出邀请Tom到你家居住的理由;3.表达期待对方的回复第二步:列提纲(重点单词及词组)bedelightedtodo(很高兴做某事);lookfor(寻找);hostfamily(寄宿家庭);ho
nor(荣幸);communicatewithsb.(和某人沟通);comfortably(舒服地);benefit(使受益);lookforwardto(期待,盼望)第三步:连词成句1.I’mdelig
htedtolearnitfrommypenpalthatyouwillcometoChinaasanexchangestudentnextterm.2.Knowingthatyouarelookingforahostfamily,IhopeIcanhavethishonor.3.Iha
vebeenlearningEnglishforaboutsixyears.4.IcancommunicatewithpeopleinfluentEnglish.5.I’moutgoingandwarm-hearted.6.Ilikemakingfriendsan
dhelpingothers.7.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:firstofall;tobeginwith;f
irstly/first;secondly/second…;andthen;finally;intheend;atlast2.表并列补充关系:What’smore(本篇文章使用过);besides(本篇文
章使用过);moreover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;notonly…butalso…;aswellas;both…and…3.表转折对比关系:but;however
;onthecontrary;instead;although;inspiteof;ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…;some…,whileothers…4.表因果关系:because;becauseof;for;so(本篇文章使用过);s
ince;thus;therefore;asaresult;why5.表总结:inshort;inaword;inconclusion;insummary;allinall;generallyspeaking连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书
写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改根据写作内容需要,加入高级句式,如名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句等。Wehavealargehouse.本句用来写出一个邀请Tom来居住的理由,我们有一所大房子。可以使用定语
从句,进一步介绍大房子有什么好处。润色修改为:Wehavealargehouse,whereyouwilllivecomfortably.【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句,如:Wehaveal
argehouse,whereyouwilllivecomfortably.,这句话为where引导的定语从句;其次,使用了一些固定句型和短语,如:bedelightedtodo;communicatew
ithsb.;lookforwardto等,使语言更加丰富;同时使用了一些高级词汇,如honor;comfortably;benefit等,让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、
层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。