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2019—2020学年度第二学期质量检测高二英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Quitherjob.B.Ignorethee-ma

il.C.Givethemanasurprise.2.Whichtrainwillthewomantake?A.The6:15one.B.The6:45one.C.The8:15one.3.Whatwilltheboyclean?AThewindow.B.Theb

ottle.C.Thecar.4.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Behindthepark.B.Ontheleftofthehotel.C.Acrossfromthetouristinformationcenter.5.Whatarethespe

akersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegirl’sclassmate.B.Ann’scharacter.C.Nick’strousers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.A

bitworried.B.Greatlyconfident.C.Terriblynervous.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Giveoutinvitations.B.Ma

kemorefood.C.Throwaparty.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Booksellerandcustomer.B.Librarianandr

eader.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Reservethebook.B.Checkthedatabase.C.Findthebookontheshelf.听下面一段对

话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdothespeakerswanttodoontheweekend?A.Stayathome.B.Gotothebeach.C.Seeamovie.11Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtothewea

therforecast?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.12.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheweatherinCalifornia?A.Itischangeable.B.Itispredictable.C.Itiscomforta

ble.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.14.Wh

atdoesthemanusuallydoatabout4o’clock?A.Painthishouse.B.Pickuphiskids.C.Gotowork.15.Whatpartoftheman’sbody

gothurt?A.Hisleg.B.Hisarm.C.Hisankle.16.Whatinformationwillthemanoffernext?A.Hisfullname.B.Hisavailabletime.C.Hisph

onenumber.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whattimedoesthespeakergettoschool?AAtabout7:30.B.Atabout7:50.C.Atabout8:00.18.Wheredoesthespeakerhavelu

nchonschooldays?A.Athome.B.Intheschooldininghall.C.Inrestaurantsoutsidetheschool.19.WhoisRyan?A.Thespeaker’sfriend.B.Thespeaker’spetdog.C.T

hespeaker’sfavoritesinger.20.Whydoesthespeakerlikecamping?A.Shecanmakenewfriends.B.Shecandovarietiesofactivities.C.Shecanhavehamburgersandch

ips.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMid-SummerBreakCampsStimulateyourch

ild’scuriosityatoneofourinnovativeweek-longMid-SummerBreakCamps.Camperswillengageinfacilitatedactivitiesandexperimentswhileparentsca

nrestassuredthattheirchildisunderqualitysupervisionbyourexceptionalstaff.Morningandafternoonextendeddaycareisava

ilableatalllocations.YoungEntrepreneursCallingallfutureCEOs!Experiencefirst-handthechallengesandsuccessofstartingandmanagingabusin

ess.Engageincreativeproblem-solving,producttesting,andteambuildingtorunahotchocolatestand.Aftercreatingtheperfectre

cipe,developabusinessplantopresenttopotentialinvestors.UsingthebasicsofExcel,buildabudget,setgoals,andrecognize

opportunitiesforyournewstartupcompany!NaturalCreationsTakeyourartistictalentoutside!Discoverinnovativewaystousetrees,flowersandbushesinworksof

artandstructuredesign.Explorenature’slight,colors,andshapesasyoudevelopyourartisticskills.Experimentwithnaturalbui

ldingmaterialsandcraftcoolcreationsusingrecycledmaterials.Grabyourcreativitycap,bringyourimagination,andJoinusf

oranartisticweekinthewetlands.CrazyDesignsPutonyourcriticalthinkingcapsandgetreadytoengineersolutionstocrazychallengesusingscience!Learnabouttheeng

ineeringdesignprocessasyoudefineaproblem,designasolutionandputyourcreativitytothetest.Everydaywillhaveadifferentchallenge,endingwit

haRubeGoldbergmachineattheendoftheweek.SmartestArt-chitectColors!Spire!Dazzlingheights!Combineengineer

ingandarttouncoveryourinnercreativegenius!Imagineandconstructyourowninnovativedesignsusingpaintsanduniquebuildingmodels

.Findinspirationincitystructuresaroundyouandexperiencesciencefromawholenewperspective!1.WhatwillthecampersdointheYoung

Entrepreneurs?A.Runacompany.B.Createanartwork.C.Designacitystructure.D.Explorecomputerbasics.2.Which

campwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinbothengineeringandart?A.YoungEntrepreneursB.NaturalCreationsC.CrazyDesignsD.SmartestArt-chitect3.Whoisthepass

ageintendedfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Coaches.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营活动的情况，以及各个夏令营活动的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Experiencefirst-ha

ndthechallengesandsuccessofstartingandmanagingabusiness.Engageincreativeproblem-solving,producttesting,andteambuildingtorunahotchocolatestand.Aftercr

eatingtheperfectrecipe,developabusinessplantopresenttopotentialinvestors.UsingthebasicsofExcel,buildabudget,setgo

als,andrecognizeopportunitiesforyournewstartupcompany!可知亲身体验创业和管理企业的挑战和成功。通过创造性地解决问题、产品测试和团队建设来经营一个热巧克力摊位。在创造出完美的配方后，开发一个商业计划，以展示给潜在的投资者。使用Excel的基础

知识，制定预算，设定目标，并为你的新公司找到机会!由此可知，在YoungEntrepreneurs活动中露营者会经营一家公司。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Combineengineeringanda

rttouncoveryourinnercreativegenius!可知结合工程和艺术来发现你内在的创造天才！由此可知，如果你对工程和艺术都感兴趣，你会选择SmartestArt-chitect。故选D。【3

题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Stimulateyourchild’scuriosityatoneofourinnovativeweek-longMid-SummerBreakCamps.可知在我们创新的为期一周的仲夏假期夏令营中激发你孩子的好奇心。由此可推知

，文章是针对父母的。故选B。BThis18-year-olddancerisnowoneofGucci’smostwell-knownmodels.ElliGoldstein,whohasDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征),starsinaGuccibeautycampaignfo

ramascaraproduct.HermomsaystheFebruaryphotoshoot.nowbeingfeaturedinItalianVogue,tookaroundsixhours.ElliisfromIlfordEssexin

theUK.Thisisn'tElli’sfirstappearanceintheworldwidespotlight.She’sbeenfeaturedinLondon’sfamousNationalPortraitGalleryandhasdancedattheRoyalOperaHou

se.ThemodelhasappearedinTVcommercialsandvideosforafamousfilmfestival.Sheevenmadeadancevideoofherownduringthepandemic(流行病)tocheerpe

opleup.“Elliwasborntohavethisoutgoingpersonality.Shelovesthecamera.Shelovesthefilms.”Hermomsaysnothingholdsherback.Sheliveslifetotheful

lest.Thatpositiveenergyappearstobepayingoff.Elli’smodelingpicturepostedontheGuccibeautyInstagramaccountwasthemostlikedpost

ever.“Wewanttoincreasetherepresentationofpeoplewhohaveuntilnowbeenexcludedinthemedia,”saidPeterson,Elli’sagent.“Youknow,it’sabout

timethatwewelcomeddifferentmodelswithdifferentdisability.”“Justfollowourdreamsandaddpassionstoourlife.”ThephotographerforElli’sGucciphotoshootsaysh

eaimstoshowthatbeautyiseverywhere.Itexistsineveryperson.4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Elli’sbirthplace.B.Elli’spe

rsonality.C.Elli’schildhoodlife.D.Elli’sachievements.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElli?A.Determinedand

positive.B.Optimisticandeasygoing.C.Respectfulandstraight.D.Honestandfashionable.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromPe

terson’swords?A.Themediafavorsthedisabled.B.Discriminationexistsinthemedia.C.Themodelsareingreatdemand.D.Modelsshouldkeepupwiththetime

s.7.Whatdoesthephotographerwanttoconvey?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.C.Beautyhasnoboundaries.D.Actions

speaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了18岁的舞者ElliGoldstein现在是Gucci最著名的模特之一，患有唐氏综合症的ElliGoldstein在Gucci一款睫毛膏产品的美容广告中担任主角。文章介绍

了在此之前她所取得的一些成就，以及周围人对她的评价和对美的看法。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容ElliisfromIlfordEssexintheUK.Thisisn'tElli’sfirsta

ppearanceintheworldwidespotlight.She’sbeenfeaturedinLondon’sfamousNationalPortraitGalleryandhasdancedattheRoyalOperaHouse.Themodelhasappea

redinTVcommercialsandvideosforafamousfilmfestival.Sheevenmadeadancevideoofherownduringthepandemic(流行病)tocheerpeop

leup.可知Elli来自英国埃塞克斯的伊尔福德。这不是Elli第一次出现在全球聚光灯下。她曾出现在伦敦著名的国家肖像画廊，还曾在皇家歌剧院跳舞。这名模特曾出现在一个著名电影节的电视广告和视频中。她甚至在疫情期间制作了自己的舞

蹈视频来鼓舞人们。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是Elli的成就。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Hermomsaysnothingholdsherback.Sheliveslifetothefullest.Thatpositiveenergyappears

tobepayingoff.可知她喜欢这些电影。她妈妈说没有什么能阻止她。她过着充实的生活。这种正能量似乎正在得到回报。由此可推知，Elli是个内心坚定且积极的人。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Wewanttoincreaseth

erepresentationofpeoplewhohaveuntilnowbeenexcludedinthemedia,”saidPeterson,Elli’sagent.“Youknow,it’sabouttimethatwewelcomeddifferentmod

elswithdifferentdisability.”可知Elli的经纪人Peterson表示：“我们希望增加那些迄今为止被排除在媒体之外的人的代表权。你知道，是时候我们欢迎不同残疾的不同模特了。”由此可推

知，从Peterson的话里可以推知，媒体存在歧视。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Justfollowourdreamsandaddpassionstoourlife.”ThephotographerforElli’sGuc

ciphotoshootsaysheaimstoshowthatbeautyiseverywhere.Itexistsineveryperson.可知“只要追随我们的梦想，给我们的生活增添激情。”为Elli拍摄古琦照片的摄影师说，他的目标是要展示美无处不在。它

存在于每个人身上。由此可推知，摄影师想要传达美丽没有界限。故选C。CDon’tyouwishthoselongsummerdayscouldlastforever?AnislandinnorthernNorwayiscampaigningtod

ojustthat.Sommary-meaning“SummerIsland”-wantstothrowawayitswatchesanddeclareitselftheworld’sfirsttime-freezone.OnthisislandinWestTroms,

northoftheArcticCircle,thesundoesn’tsetfromMay18rightthroughtoJuly26.Thelocals,havingsufferedthelongpolarnig

htfromNovembertoJanuary,whenthesundoesn’triseatall,makethemostofthesepreciousmonths,withnoregardtoconventionaltimekeeping.“Whe

nthere’sconstantlydaylight,weactaccordingly,”saysislanderKjellOveHvedinginastatement.“Inthemiddleofthenight,whichcityfolkmightcall‘2a.m.’,youcanspo

tchildrenplayingsoccer,peoplepaintingtheirhousesormowingtheirlawns,andteensgoingforaswim.”Islandersh

opetobefreeoftraditionalopeninghoursandtointroduceflexibilityinschoolandworkinghours.Fishingandtourismarethemainindustri

esonthisislandwithapopulationoflittlemorethan300people.Hvedingsayslocalfishermenandwomenoftenspenddaysontheoceanpursuingtheircatch,withlittlerega

rdtotimekeeping.It’scleartheymeanbusiness.Islandersgatheredatatownhallmeetingtosignapetition（请愿）foratime-freezoneandonJune13,HvedingmetwithaNo

rwegianofficialtohandoverthelocals’signaturesandtodiscussthepracticalandlegalchallengesoftheinitiative.“To

manyofus,gettingthisinwritingwouldsimplymeanformalizingsomethingwehavebeenpracticingforgenerations.”hesays.Now,whenvisitorscrossthebri

dgetotheislandfromthemainland,theyaren’tgreetedwithlovelockslikeonsimilarbridgesworldwide.Thebridgeiscoveredwithwatches,aspeopleprepareforentry

tothelandtimeforgets.8.HowlongarethepolardaysonSommary?A.About2months.B.About3months.C.About4months.D.About5months.9.W

hatcanwelearnabouttheislandersfromparagraph3?A.Theyprefertoworkatmight.B.Theyarrangetheirtimeflexibly.C.Theycan’tdistinguishdayfromni

ght.D.Theyarebotheredbytheconstantdaylight.10.Whatdotheislandersintendtodo?A.Raiselocals’awarenessoftime.B.Makethetime-free

zoneofficial.C.Promotetheirfishingandtourism.D.Havetheirworkinghoursextended.11.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“theymeanbusiness”inp

aragraph5?A.Theyaretraditional.B.Theyaregreedy.C.Theyareserious.D.Theyarefriendly.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在挪威的小岛Sommary，人们抛弃常规的时间

作息，实现时间自由，并使之成为正式的官方文件。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnthisislandinWestTroms,northoftheArcticCircle,thesundoesn’tsetfromMay18rightthrought

oJuly26.”可知，在Sommary，从5月18日到7月26日太阳都不落山，所以大约有两个月是极昼。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thelocals,havingsufferedthelongpolarnightfromNovembertoJanuary,w

henthesundoesn’triseatall,makethemostofthesepreciousmonths,withnoregardtoconventionaltimekeeping.“Whenthere’sconstan

tlydaylight,weactaccordingly,”saysislanderKjellOveHvedinginastatement.'Inthemiddleofthenight,whichcityfolkmightcall‘2a.m.’,yo

ucanspotchildrenplayingsoccer,peoplepaintingtheirhousesormowingtheirlawns,andteensgoingforaswim.'”可知，在Sommary，人们并不遵循常规的生活作息，即使在半夜也有很

多人出来活动和工作，可推断那里的岛民都是灵活安排时间的。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Islandersgatheredatatownhallmeetingtosignapetition（请愿）foratime-freezonea

ndonJune13,HvedingmetwithaNorwegianofficialtohandoverthelocals’signaturesandtodiscussthepracticalandlegalchallengesoftheinitiative.‘Tomanyofus,get

tingthisinwritingwouldsimplymeanformalizingsomethingwehavebeenpracticingforgenerations.’”hesays.”可知，岛民签名

请愿申请成为时间自由区，使之官方化正式化。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。分析倒数第二段的内容可知，第一句“It’scleartheymeanbusiness.”是本段的总括句，后面的内容都是印证这句话的；根据后文的内容可知，岛民们请愿申请

成为时间自由区并申请官方许可，可推断他们对待这件事情的态度是很认真严肃的。故选C项。DIfyou’rereadingthisarticle.It’ssafetoassumeyoudon’tneedtobesoldonthepowerofthewrittenword.Yo

umayalreadybefamiliarwithfindingssuggestingevenchildrenasyoungassixmonthswhoreadbookswiththeirparentsse

veraltimesaweekshowstrongerwritingandreadingskillsfouryearslaterandscorehigheronintelligencetests.But

latestresearchshowsthatwhenpracticedoveralifetime,readingbookscansupporthealthybrainfunctioninginbigways.Simplyput:wordpowerincreas

esbrainpower.Whydoesreadingbooksinparticularboostyourbrainpowerwhilereadingnewspapersandmagazinesdoesn’t?Theresearchersassumethatchapterbooksencour

age“deepreading”,whichforcesyourbraintothinkcriticallyandmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanotherandtotheoutsidew

orld.Whenyoumakeconnections.sodoesyourbrain,formingnewpathwaysbetweendifferentregionsinyourbrain.Overtime,theseneural（神经的）networkscanpromo

tequickerthinkingandmayprovideagreaterdefenseagainsttheworsteffectsofcognitive（认知的）decline.That’snot

tosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andwebarticlesarewithoutmerit.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindandexposesyoutonewwords,phrases,andfac

tsseemstocarrymentalbenefits.Newresearchindicatesthatalargevocabularymayleadtoamoreflexiblemindbyfuelingwhatscientis

tscallcognitivereserve.Justasyourbloodcellswillclot（凝结）tocoveracutonyourknee,cognitivereservehelpsyourbraincellsfindnewmentalpathw

aysaroundareasdamagedbystroke（脑中风）,Alzheimer’sdiseaseandotherformsofcognitivedecline.Thiscouldexplainwhy,afterdeath,manyseemingl

yhealthyeldersturnouttoharboradvancedsignsofAlzheimer’sdiseaseintheirbrainsdespiteshowingfewsignsinlife.It’stheircogni

tivereservethatallowssomeseniorstocompensateforhiddenbraindamage.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraphIprobablymean?

A.Payfor.B.Worryabout.C.Bepersuadedtoaccept.D.Beofferedadiscounton.13.Inwhichaspectdoesreadingabookboostyo

urbrainpower?A.Strengtheningneuralnetworks.B.Blockingthecell’sagingprocess.C.Promotingnewbraincells’growth.D.Curingcognitivedeclinecomplet

ely.14.What’sthefunctionofthecognitivereserve?A.Itcanenlargeyourvocabulary.B.Itcanstopacutfrombleeding.C.Itcanpreventmentaldise

ases.D.Itcanmakeupforbraindamage.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhichIsBetter-BooksorMagazines

B.WhoNeedReading-theYoungortheOldC.ReadingMakesaFullMan-ItCountsD.IncreasingYourWordPowerItPaysOff【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】这

是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读可以提高脑力，改善认知能力，弥补脑力损伤。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“wordpowerincreasesbrainpower”可知，文字可以提高人类脑力

，这也是这篇文章的主要目，由此可推断，作者认为如果读者正在阅读这篇文章，就没有必要被说服去相信和接受文字的力量了，因为强调文字的力量就是这篇文章的目的所在。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“W

henyoumakeconnections.sodoesyourbrain,formingnewpathwaysbetweendifferentregionsinyourbrain.Overtime,theseneural（神经的）networkscanpromot

equickerthinkingandmayprovideagreaterdefenseagainsttheworsteffectsofcognitive（认知的）decline.”可知，人在阅读的时候建立了章节与章节、人与外界的联系，同时大脑也在不

同区块之间构建联系，久而久之这些神经系统会促进更加快速的思维能力，也可能抵御认知能力的下降，从而提升脑力。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“cognitivereservehelpsyourbraincellsfindnewmentalpathwaysarounda

reasdamagedbystroke（脑中风）,Alzheimer’sdiseaseandotherformsofcognitivedecline.”及“It’stheircognitivereservethatallo

wssomeseniorstocompensateforhiddenbraindamage.”可知，认知保护区可以帮助脑细胞在受损区域周围寻找新的通道，弥补看不见的脑损伤带来的认知影响。故选D项。【1

5题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“wordpowerincreasesbrainpower”是本篇文章的主旨句；再结合整篇文章内容可知，文章主要说明了阅读对于提升脑力、改善认知能力的作用，主要论述的是文字的力量。所以短文的最佳标题为“增加阅读量是有回报的

”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseBetweenPrivateandPublicSchoolChoosingwhethertosen

dyourchildrentoapublicorprivateschoolcanbeaveryharddecisiontomake.___16___Makingsurewhatmatterstoyouintermsofyourchild’seducationa

lexperiencecanalsohelp.Determinewhichsubjectsareimportanttoyourchild.Whenyou’reweighingthedifferencebetweenpublicandprivateschool,curriculumisagoodpl

acetostart.Almostallpublicschoolsfollowthesamecurriculum,emphasizingcoresubjectslikemath,science.Englisha

ndsocialstudies,becausethey’reboundbylaw,butprivateschoolsarenot.___17___Decidehowimportantextra-curricularactivitiesaretoyourchild.Publics

choolstendtohaveagreatervarietyofactivities,clubs,andsportsteamsthanprivateschoolsbecausetheygetacertainamountoffundingforthis.___18

___Itisimportantifthesportyourchildplaysisnotverycommoninpublicschools.Takeintoaccountteacherquality.Becausepublicandprivateschoolsaregovernedbydi

fferentlawsandregulations,thequalityofteacherscanvary.___19___Thismeansthateveryteacheryourchildhaswillhaveateachingcertificate.Butnotalltea

chersinprivateschoolshaveone.Itcanbegreatforyourchildif,forexample,theirhistoryteacherhasaPhDinhistory(but

noteachingcertificate).___20___Ingeneral,comparedwithprivateschools,therearemorestudentsinaclassinpublicschools.Ifyouneedaschoolthatcan

givemoreattentiontoindividualstudents,youmightconsideraprivateschoolorasmallerpublicschool.A.Takeclasssizeintoconsideration.B.Privateschoolsdiffer

frompublicschoolsinvariousways.C.Findouthowmanystudentshaveregisteredfortheschool.D.Publicschoolsarerequiredbylawtoemploycertifiedte

achers.E.Theymayemphasizedifferentsubjects,orspecializeinaparticulartypeofcurriculum.F.Privateschoolswillsometimesoffer

sportsandactivitiesthatpublicschoolsdon’t.G.Knowingthedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanmaketheprocesseasi

er.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.D20.A【解析】本文为说明文。本文从课程设置、课外活动、师资要求和班额等方面介绍了公立学校和私立学校的不同，为正在打算为孩子择校而陷入两难的家长指点迷津。【16题详解】根据上一句Choosingwhethertosendyourchil

drentoapublicorprivateschoolcanbeaveryharddecisiontomake.而家长们举棋不定的原因就是它们之间的诸多差别，选项B.Privateschoolsdi

fferfrompublicschoolsinvariousways.(私立学校与公立学校有许多不同之处)符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段主题句Determinewhichsubjectsareimportanttoyourchild(确定哪些科目

对你的孩子很重要)可知，本段是有关两类学校设立的科目的差别，再根据上一句Almostallpublicschoolsfollowthesamecurriculum,emphasizingcoresubjectslikemath,science.

Englishandsocialstudies,becausethey’reboundbylaw,butprivateschoolsarenot(几乎所有的公立学校都遵循同样的课程，强调核心科目，如数学、科学、英语和社会学科，因为它们受法律约束，

而私立学校不受法律约束)可知，私立学校可能会强调不同的科目，或者专攻某一特定类型的课程，故选E。【18题详解】根据下一句Itisimportantifthesportyourchildplaysisnotverycommoninpublicsc

hools.(如果你的孩子做的运动在公立学校不是很常见，这一点很重要)可知，私立学校有时会提供公立学校不提供的体育和活动。故选F。【19题详解】根据下一句Thismeansthateveryteacheryourchi

ldhaswillhaveateachingcertificate(这意味着你的孩子的每一位老师都将有一个教学证书。)可知，该句是对于所设空的解释，故选项D.Publicschoolsarerequiredbylawtoemploycertifiedteachers(根据法律规定，公立学校必须

雇用有资格的教师)符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】通读本段内容可知，本段比较了公立学校和私立学校的班级规模的不同，作为本段的主旨句，选项A.Takeclasssizeintoconsideration(考虑班级规模)符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共

两节。满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SeveralyearsagoIwentonatripalonetoMozambique.Ourbusbroked

ownbythesideoftheroad.Therewascertainlynothinginthewayof___21___orcampsitesoranykindofplacetosleep.I___

22___I’djusthavetobeddownontheroadsidelikeothers.ButIwaspretty___23___attheidea.Mosteveryoneelsewastravelingwi

ththeirfamiliesorother___24___,andhereIwas,averyyoungwoman,alone,withpalewhiteskinthatjustscreamedout“I’mafo

reigneranddonot___25___here.”BesidesIspokePortuguesereasonably___26___butnotanyofthelocaldialects,which___27___mydifficulty.Iwastryingtoworkoutwhat

todowhenI___28___oneofthewomenpassengersI’dbeenchattingwith___29___tome.“Comewithme,”shesaid.Iwasthentakentot

henearbyvillage,whereshelived.Sheandherlargefamily____30____methatnight.Wehadchipsandmatapa,adeliciousMozambicandish.Herkidslaughedandcir

cledaroundandwere____31____tohaveavisitfromarealwhiteperson.Icouldn’t____32____alotoftheconversation,becauseonlythew

omanspokePortuguese,butIfeltso____33____despitemyforeignness.Thiskind-heartedwoman____34____astrangeranightspenttremblingin____35____andhunge

rbythesideoftheroad.21.A.hospitalsB.storesC.hotelsD.colleges22.A.wishedB.figuredC.insistedD.argued23.A.terrifiedB.astonishedC.excitedD.anno

yed24.A.guidesB.villagersC.volunteersD.companions25.A.waitB.tourC.belongD.explore26.A.frequentlyB.poorlyC.flue

ntlyD.eagerly27.A.addedtoB.gotoverC.declaredD.anticipated28.A.feltB.spottedC.keptD.stopped29.A.explainingB.whisperingC.complaining

D.gesturing30.A.hostedB.interviewedC.chargedD.comforted31.A.scaredB.fascinatedC.satisfiedD.embarrassed32.A.hearB.rememberC.followD.inter

rupt33.A.awkwardB.confusedC.uncertainD.welcomed34.A.affordedB.sparedC.accompaniedD.accommodated35.A.relie

fB.regretC.doubtD.fear【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自去莫桑比克，路上公

共汽车抛锚，而获得一位陌生女人帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里当然没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。A.hospitals医院；B.stores商店；C.hotels旅馆；D.colleges大学。根据campsitesora

nykindofplacetosleep.可知，汽车抛锚的地方，没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认定我只能像其他人一样躺在路边了。A.wished希望；B.figured认定（某事将发生或属实）；C.insisted坚持

；D.argued争论。根据上文可知，没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。所以作者认定只能像其他人一样躺在路边了。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我对这个想法很害怕。A.terrified非常害怕的；B.astonishe

d惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文Iwas,averyyoungwoman,alone可知，作者独自一人且是女性，对宿营在野外感到害怕。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他大

多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的，而我，一个很年轻的女人，一个人，白皙的皮肤，尖叫着说“我是外国人，不属于这里”。A.guides指南；B.villagers村民；C.volunteers志愿者；D.companions伙伴。根据theirfamiliesor可知，其

他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的，而我，一个很年轻的女人，一个人，白皙的皮肤，尖叫着说“我是外国人，不属于这里”。A.wait等待；B.

tour观光；C.belong属于；D.explore探索。根据I’maforeigner可知，作者是外国人，所以不属于这里。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说的相当流利，但不会说任何当地的方言，这增加了我的困难

。A.frequently频繁地；B.poorly糟糕地；C.fluently流利地；D.eagerly渴望地。作者的葡萄牙语说的相当流利。且根据下文becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese可知，作者与这个陌生的女人能用葡萄牙语交流。也可以说明作者的葡萄

牙语说的相当流利。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说的相当流利，但不会说任何当地的方言，这增加了我的困难。A.addedto增加；B.gotover克服；C.declared宣称；D.anticipated预期。根据butnotanyofth

elocaldialects可知，作者不能说当地的语言，这增加了作者的困难。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现了一位跟我窃窃私语的女乘客。“跟我来，”她说。A.felt感觉；B.spotted发现；C.kept保持；

D.stopped停止。作者正在想该怎么办，这时发现了一位跟作者窃窃私语的女乘客。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现了一位跟我窃窃私语的女乘客。“跟我来”。A.explaining解释；B.whispering低声说；C.co

mplaining抱怨；D.gesturing用动作表示。根据Comewithme,”shesaid可知，这位陌生的女人和作者窃窃私语。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了我。A.hosted当主人招待

；B.interviewed面试；C.charged收费；D.comforted安慰。根据Wehadchipsandmatapa,adeliciousMozambicandish.可知，那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了作者。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：她的孩子们笑着，围了一圈，被一个真正的白人的来访而深深地吸引。A.scared害怕的；B.fascinated被深深吸引的；C.satisfied满意的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据kid

slaughedandcircledaround可知，孩子们被作者的来访所吸引。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不清大部分谈话内容，因为只有那位女士会说葡萄牙语。A.hear听；B.remember记得；C.follow跟随；D.interrupt打扰。

根据becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese.可知，作者听不清大部分谈话内容,因为作者能说葡萄牙语而不能说当地的语言。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听不清大部分谈话内容，因为只有那位女士会说葡萄牙语，但尽管我是外国人，我还是感到很受欢迎。A.aw

kward尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.welcomed受欢迎的。根据上文这个家庭对作者的款待，以及孩子们被作者深深地吸引了，可知，作者受到了欢迎。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿

而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。A.afforded支付得起；B.spared抽出；C.accompanied陪伴；D.accommodated为……提供住宿。根据上文Iwasthentakentothenearbyvilla

ge,whereshelived.Sheandherlargefamilyhostedmethatnight.可知，好心的女人向作者提供了住处。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和

饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。A.relief减轻；B.regret后悔；C.doubt怀疑；D.fear害怕。根据hungerbythesideoftheroad以及上文terrified可知，这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌

生人提供了住处。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinErdos,NorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAuto

nomousRegion,KubuqiDesertisthe___36___(close)deserttoChina’scapitalBeijing.Itwasonceknown___37___“theseaofdeath”.However

,inthepast30years,thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmersandherdsmen___38___(work)togethertocontrolthedesertificationinKubuqidesert.Histori

cally.Kubuqiwasarichcityfilledwithwaterandgrass.Butduetoclimatechangeandover-exploitationfromhumans,thefarmlands___39___(final

)turnedtodesertover2.000years.ControllingdesertificationwastheonlywayoutforpeoplestilllivinginKubuqi.Withthefirsthighwaygoingthroughth

edesert___40___(build)in1999.Peoplestartedplantingtreesinthewholedesert.Itwascommonforplantedtreestodie.Butthenextyear,peo

plejustcontinuedtoplantmoretrees.Theirhardworkinspiredtheterm“Kubuqispirit”,___41___（encourage）localpeopletomoveforwardwithgreatefforts.Overthreed

ecades,treeplantingtechnologysawcontinuous___42___(develop)inKubuqi.Nowworkerscanplantatreeinjustten___43___（second）

,andtheirsurvivalrateisover80percent.The102,000residentsinthedeserthaveenjoyedthebenefitsofmanagingdes

ertification.MengKeda,___44___familyhasliveddeepintheKubuqiDesertforgenerations,beganatourismbusinessin2006.Hehad

____45____incomeof300.000yuanlastyear.【答案】36.closest37.as38.haveworked39.finally40.built41.encouraging42.devel

opment43.seconds44.whose45.an【解析】本文为新闻类说明文。位于鄂尔多斯的库布其沙漠是离北京最近的沙漠，在过去的30年里，那里的农牧民共同努力，在控制沙漠化方面取得了卓著成效，同时也享受着治理荒漠化带来的好处。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，库布其沙漠是离

北京最近的沙漠，因此用形容词最高级，作定语，修饰desert，故填closest。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它曾经被认为是“死亡之海”。beknownas为固定短语，意为“以/作为……而出名”，故填as。【38题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当

地农牧民共同努力控制库布其沙漠的沙漠化。根据时间状语inthepast30years可知，主句中应用现在完成时态，主语为thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmersand

herdsmen，故填haveworked。【39题详解】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词turnedtodesert，所以应用副词形式，故填finally。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着1999年建成的第一条公路贯穿沙漠，人们开始在整个沙漠植树。分析句

子成分可知，___5___(build)in1999为后置定语，修饰名词thefirsthighway，所给动词与名词之间为被动关系，故填built。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的辛勤劳动激发了“库布奇精神”，激励着当地人民奋发向上。分析句子成分可知，___6_

__（encourage）localpeopletomoveforwardwithgreatefforts作结果或伴随状语，所给词与句子主语Theirhardwork为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填encouraging。【42题详解】考查名

词。根据其前的定语continuous可知，此处应填名词，作动词saw的宾语，故填development。【43题详解】考查名词复数。根据其前的定语ten可知，此处应填名词复数，tenseconds意为“十秒钟”，故填seconds。【44题详解】考查定语从

句。句意：MengKeda的家族世代居住在库布其沙漠深处，2006年开始经营旅游生意。分析句子结构可知，___9___familyhasliveddeepintheKubuqiDesertforgenerations为定语从句，先行词为MengKeda，定语从句中缺少定语，

故填whose。【45题详解】考查冠词。haveanincomeof…为固定搭配，意为“有……的收入”，income为名词，此处为泛指，又因income是以元音音素开头，故填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是英语社团负责人李华。你们社团上

周新成立了英语阅读兴趣小组（Englishreadingclub)。请据此写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.拟开展的活动；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。TodayaReader,TomorrowaBetterSell【答案】TodayaReader,TomorrowaBetterSellInordertofosterstudents'i

nterestinlearningEnglish,ourEnglishclubsetupanewEnglishreadingclublastweek.Weplantocarryouttwomajoractivities.Firstofall,organizeareading

group,havemembersreadabookaweekandsharetheirthoughtsontheweekend.Inaddition,schoolteachersareregularlyinvitedtosharetheirfavoritebooksandtheirexperi

ences.IbelievethattheEnglishreadingclubwillhelpmorepeoplelearnaboutforeignliteratureandincreasetheirinterestinEnglish.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲

类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是英语社团负责人李华。你们社团上周新成立了英语阅读兴趣小组（Englishreadingclub)。请据此写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.拟开展的活动；3.你的看法。第2步：根

据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：inorderto(为了)；carryout(执行)；firstofall(首先)；literature(文学)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意

使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Inordertofosterstudents'int

erestinlearningEnglish,ourEnglishclubsetupanewEnglishreadingclublastweek.非谓语动词的运用；IbelievethattheEnglishreadingclubwillhelpmorepeo

plelearnaboutforeignliteratureandincreasetheirinterestinEnglish.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）4

7.阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In2000,whenIwasaroundsevenyearsold,myparents,sister,brother,andIwerecomingbac

kfromaT-ballgame.Thatwasourusualweekendadventure,butunlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway.There,wespottedtwoadultgeeseandab

abygoose.Theadultswereshockedbyourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn’tfollow.Wearenostrangerstothewaysofw

ildlife,soweknewtoavoidphysicalcontactwiththebabygooseoutoffearthatitwouldimprintuponusandbelosttoitsfamily

forever.Hourspassed,andnightfell.Withitcameadeepcoldandafearofwatchfulpredators(捕食者).Thetinylittlethingwas

wanderingaroundouryard,unawareofwhatcouldhappen,anditwasclearthatthebabygooseneededprotection,warmth,andnutrientstomakeittoth

emorning.Atthatpoint.weknewwehadtostepinandbroughthimontoourbackporch(门厅).Weallprettymuchsleptwithoneeyeopen

tillmorningcame.Andthenanothermorning.Andstillanother.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytosendthegooseovertohisparents,who

keptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn'tgotothem,though,andtheywouldn'tcomecloseenoughtoclaimhim.Wekeptthisupforfivedays,butnoluck.Bythen,theyoung

goosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisnewfamily,sowehadtogivehimaname-Peeper,becausehewouldfollowusaroundtheyardmakingapeepingnoise,nonstop.Daysturn

edintoweeks,andweeksturnedintomonthsuntilalmostayearpassed.Wesettledintoaroutinefilledwithfeatheryhugsandfriendship.Peepe

rsleptonourbackporcheachnightandmydadwouldcleanthegoosedroppingsinthemorning.PartoftheroutineincludeddadthrowingPeeperupintot

heairsohecouldflyaloop(圈）aroundthehouse,comingbackagainoncetheporchwasclean.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneevening,myd

adthrewPeeperupintheairasusual,butthistime,Peeperjustflewoff._________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________Itcameasatotalshocktomewhe

n.in2019,anagingadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome._____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________【答案】Oneevening,mydadthrewPeeperupintheairasusual,butthistime,Peepe

rjustflewoff.Everyonewasvery,verysad.Itwasdark,andwewereworried.Welookedforhimfordays,callinghisname,buthedidn’tcomeback.We

hopedhewentoffonhisnaturalway.Again,daysturnedintoweeksandweeksturnedintomonths,thenyears.ImissedPeeper.Iwouldcallfo

rhimeverytimeIsawagroupofgeeseflybyinV-formation.Eighteenyearspassed,andPeeperbecameahappymemoryformyfamily.Itcameasatotalshock

tomewhen,in2019,anagingadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanothergoose.Andyet,somethingabouthimseemedstrangelyfamilia

rtome.Thegoosecamebackrepeatedly.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedto,liketryingtocomeinthroughthefrontdoorandslee

pinginourbackporch.Besides,thisgoosealsorespondedtothenamePeeper.Muchtomysurprise,myoldbestfriendhadreturne

d,18yearslater.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者小时候发生的一件难忘的事。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者小时候在野餐回家的路上遇到了一只和家人走散的小鹅，作者和家人想让小鹅去寻找它的父母，而小鹅却把作者一家

当成了新的家人，最终作者一家人接受了它，并愉快的生活在一起。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天晚上，我爸爸像往常一样将Peeper扔到空中，但这次Peeper飞走了。续写部分应该描写在Peeper飞走后，作者一家人的心情如何。续写

中可以按照时间线进行描写，即Peeper刚飞走时我们的心情如何；Peeper飞走几天、几周、几个月后我们的心情如何；Peeper飞走几年后我们的心情如何。第二段开头是：在2019年，当一只年老的成年鹅回到我家时，我完全震惊了。续写部分应该描写这只成年鹅回到我家后的行为，并通过把它的行为和Pe

eper进行对比，最终确定它就是我们的老朋友Peeper，并表达作者和Peeper重逢的感觉。最后注意续写字数为150字。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇、高级短语和高级句子。如：memory,stra

ngely,repeatedly,respond等高级词汇；lookfor,turninto,comeback,toone’ssurprise等高级短语。文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如：Wehopedhewe

ntoffonhisnaturalway.，使文章表达更加地道。