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山西大学附中2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级5月模块诊断英语试题考查时间：90分钟满分：100分考查内容：必修三、必修四第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题

，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheyearof2018markedthe100thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarI.Therewereeventsaroundt

heworldinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheconflict.WehavepickedoutthreeoftheminEuropeancountries.Let’stakealook．BelgiumInapark,t

hefamousBelgianartistKoenVanmechelenhadanexhibitioncalledComingWorld,RememberMe.Theworkconsistedof600,000individual（独特的

）claysculptures,oneforeachpersonkilledduringtheWorldWar.Inthecenteroftheexhibitionwasabigeggmadeofclay,symbolizinganewwor

ld．UKInasmalltowncalledAldridge,almost100housesinonestreetwerecoveredwith24,000poppiesandstatuesofsoldiers.Theystoodforthemenfro

mtheareawhohadbeenkilledinthewar.TheflowerswerechosenbecauseofapoemwrittenbytheCanadiandoctorJohnMcCreain1915.Theymadepeoplethinkoffi

eldsofblood．FranceTheBritishartistGuyDenningarrivedinLaFeuille,asmalltowninthenorthwestofFrance,tostic

klife-sizedrawingsofsoldierswhonevercamebackhome.Armedwithglueandabrush,Denningstuckhisdrawingscarefullyo

nwalls.Beforelong112men,mainlyyoungadults,werebroughtbacktomind,ifnottolife．1.WhatdoweknowaboutComingWorld,RememberMe

？A.It’sthenameofanexhibition．B.It’safilmaboutWorldWarI．C.It’saworkstandingforpeace．D.It’sasculpturemade

ofclay．2.Whywerepoppieschosentosymbolizethedeadsoldiers？A.TheBritishpeoplepreferredthem．B.Theyshowedthecr

ueltyofwar．C.ACanadiandoctorsuggestedthem．D.Thefieldswerefilledwiththem．3.HowwastheendofWorldWarImarkedinFrance？A.Am

emorialtothedeadsoldierswasbuilt．B.112woundedsoldiersinthewarwerehelped．C.Drawingsofsomedeadsoldierswereputup．D.Youngadultswereencourage

dtojointhearmy．BIfyouliveinatownorcityontheedgeofadesertorcoastlinewheresanddunesform,youmightunderstandthethreattheycanhave.It’s,som

etimes,apieceofcakeforthemtocoverroads,buildings,farmsandotherman-madedevelopmentswiththeirunpredictablem

ovements.Thus,figuringouthowtheymoveisimportantforpreventingsomenaturaldisasters.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatduneshavebeensecretlymov

inginwaysweneverknewbefore.Therearedifferentexplanationsonduneinteraction,however,KarolBacik,firstauthoronthenewdunestudy,an

dhiscolleagueshavefoundanewonefordunemovement.Theresearchersemployedhigh-speedcamerastoobservehowdunesseparatedbydistancecanactas

ifthey’reconnected.Itturnsout,currentsflowingoversanddunescancarry“information”tootherdunesdownstreamintheform

ofswirls(旋涡).Forinstance,aswindorwaterflowsoverthetopofadune,itslightlymoves.Thiscangenerate“swirls”ont

hebackofadownstreamduneandpushitinadirectionoppositethemovementofthefrontdune.It’sthefirsttimethatresearch

erswereabletoprovidecausalexplanationsforsomeofthesestrange,previouslyunpredictablemovements.Theteamalsohopestogetoutofthelaboratoryandintot

herealworld,toseeiftheirmodelscanbeappliedtodunemovementsincomplexnaturalsystems.Theyplantousesatelliteimagesoverlargedesertstotrackgro

upsofdunesoverlongperiods.Perhapstheycanstarttoalterthedunemarchingordersinthenearfuture.Imaginebeingabletotelladunefieldexactlyho

wyouwantittomove.That’stheideathatthisresearchmightonedaymakepossible.4.Wecanlearnthatthepurposeofthestudyisto_________.A.stopt

hesanddunesfrommovingaroundB.figureoutthetrackofsanddunemovementsC.provetheinteractionofduneswitheachotherD.exam

ineamodelofsanddunesintherealworld5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inPara.2referto?A.Astudy.B.Aninteraction.C.Anexplanation.D.Adune.6.

Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Asanddunecommunicateswithanotheronlybycurrents.B.Swirlsonthebackofadunearethep

owertomoveitself.C.Somestrangedunemovementshavegotcausallyexplainedbefore.D.Researchersthinkitunnecessarytostudyfurthe

ronthedunemodels.CGeneralMotors(GM)sharedthefirstdetailsofitsthird-generationelectricvehicle(EV)andUlt

iumbatterysystemjustaboutamonthago,butitwon’tbetheonlyautomakerusingthisnewEVhardware.Honda(本田)isnowplanningtobuildtwonewelectricmodelsbase

dontheGMtech.SharingofEVtechnologyacrossautomakersisbecominganincreasinglycommonpractice.Lastsummer,Fordreachedanagreementtobuildatleast

oneEuropeanbatteryelectricvehicle(BEV)basedonVolkswagen’splatformandmorerecently,Hyundai(现代)announcedplanstousetheelectricplatformfromCalif

ornia-basedstartupCanoo.Thishardwaresharingmakessenseforautomakerssincethetechnologyisexpensivetodevelopbutonceit’sbuil

tintoavehicle,therewon’tbemuchtodistinguish(区分)onefromanother.Sharingallowsthedevelopmentcosttobespreadovermorevehicles,whichiscruciallyimportantfo

racompanytoseizemarketshareinthefiercecompetition.WhileHondahasanexcellentreputationfordesigningtraditionalengines,havingevensuppliedsometo

GMinthepast,ithasstruggledwithBEVs.TheJapaneseautomakerhasfocusedmoreonfuelcell(电池)technologywhoseadop

tionisverylimitedatpresent.TheonlyBEVthatHondacurrentlyoffersintheU.S.marketistheClarityEVwhichoffersjust8

9milesofrangeonacharge.WhileHonda’sownBEVeffortsdon’tseemtohavegainedanyprogress,theyhavebeenworkingwithGMonbatterymoduledesignsince2018andlike

lyhadahandinthedevelopmentofUltiumbatterysystem.Theso-called“top-hats”whichmakeupthebodyandinsideofthevehiclewillbedesignedanddevelopedbyH

onda,however,thepropulsionsystemandbatterywillcomefromGM.ThefirstofthenewHondaBEVsarescheduledtogoonsalein2024andbeproducedatGM

factories.7.WhichautomakerwillprobablyusethenewEVhardwarebesidesGM?A.Ford.B.Honda.C.Volkswagen.D.Hyundai.8.Whatisbecomingmoreandm

orecommonamongautomakers?A.Usingelectricplatform.B.Buildingelectricmodels.C.SharingEVtechnology.D.Seizingcarmark

etshare.9.Whyishardwaresharingnecessarytoautomakers?A.Becausemakingvehiclesisdifficult.B.Becausedesigningenginesisimportant.C.Bec

ausedistinguishingvehiclesisnecessary.D.Becausedevelopingtechnologyisveryexpensive.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hond

ahasdefeatedGMindevelopingBEVs.B.HondawillbebetterthanGMindevelopingBEVs.C.HondaandGMwillbepartnersinde

velopingBEVs.D.HondawillpurchaseGMfactoriestoproduceBEVs.第二节七选五（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studiesha

veshownthatwalkingamongtreesmakesusrelaxed.__11__There’splentyofresearchshowingthelinkbetweenbeinginnatur

eandbeinghappy,butmostoftheresearchhasfocusedonadults.__12__Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy,researchersnotethatwithenvironmentalissuessuch

asglobalwarming,morestudiesarefocusingontherelationshipsbetweenhumansandnaturetofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andthefutureofthepl

anetliesinthehandsofchildrenandtheiractions.However,fewstudiesfocusonthisaspect.Forthestudy,researchersworkedwith296childre

nbetweentheagesof9and12.Tomeasurehowconnectedtheyweretonature,thekidswereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyactivitieslikeseeingwildflowers

andwildanimals,hearingsoundsofnatureandtouchinganimalsandplants.__13__Theyalsofoundthatthemoreconcernedchildrenwereabouttheenvir

onmentandnature,themorelikelytheyweretobehappy.Soexposuretonatureisrelatedtoactivebehaviorsandhappin

essofchildren.Whatdoesthatmeantoadults?Asweallknow,childrenusuallytendtofollowadults’,especiallytheirparents’behavio

rs.That’stosay,whenadultsareoutsideandappreciatenature,kidslearnbyexample.__14__Researcherssaythatchildrenneedrolemodelswho

cangentlyguidethemtonaturewithexcitementandanattitudeofalifelonglearner.__15__What’smoreimportantisthatthe

yspendtimetogetherwithchildrenbyexploringafunandsafeenvironment.A.It’ssogoodgoingforawalkaroundtrees.B

.Evenjustsmellingthetreeshelpsreduceanxiety.C.Andifparentsenjoybeingclosetonature,sowilltheirchildren.D.Parentsdon’thavetobeexpertsinenvironmentalsci

enceornaturestudies.E.Theyfoundthatthekidsconnectedtonatureweremorelikelytobehaveactively.F.Inanewstudy

researcherswantedtoseeifkidsgetthesamebenefitsfrombeingoutdoors.G.Researcherswillstudymoreabouttheconnectionbetweenchildren’shappinessandnature.第二部

分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotake

off,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind16yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly17sea

twasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“18amIgoingtositthere，”Ithoughtimmediately

.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I19tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She20inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor21.Whenthesn

ackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto22thatKathywouldnotbeableto23herself.Iconsidered24tofeedherbuthesitated,asitsee

medtoo25toofferaservicetoa26.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore27thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and28shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she

29asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart30,andthe31wasreallybetterspentthanifIh

adjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached32mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love33flowsbeyondhumanbordersandrem

ovesthefearsthatkeepus34.Whenwe35toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.16.A.losingB.changin

gC.takingD.giving17.A.comfortableB.suitableC.availableD.favorable18.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NowhereD.Nodoubt19.A.decidedB.wantedC.

regrettedD.promised20.A.wasB.wouldbeC.usedtobeD.hadbeen21.A.treatmentB.travelC.pleasureD.business22.A.knowB.sayC.realiz

eD.acknowledge23.A.eatB.feedC.chooseD.support24.A.offeringB.needingC.stoppingD.trying25.A.impoliteB.farC

.closeD.fast26.A.girlB.neighborC.passengerD.stranger27.A.unusualB.directC.importantD.shameful28.A.whenB.althoughC.sinceD.as29.A.

refusedB.wonderedC.criedD.did30.A.hadwarmedB.hadjumpedC.hadbrokenD.hadcheered31.A.lifeB.moneyC.timeD.energy32.A.b

elowB.throughC.acrossD.beyond33.A.seldomB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes34.A.separateB.independentC.silentD.upset

35.A.happenB.stretchC.waitD.continue第II卷（非选择题,共40分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillthecityofthefuturel

ooklike?Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertain－theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Inthefut

ure,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.Wewilluselotsof36.____________(recycle)mate

rials,suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreon37.__

_________(alternate)energy,suchassolarandwindpower.Allthisseemscertain38.__________thereareplentyofthingsabout

citylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.Tofindout39.__________youngpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacherat40.______university

inTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2015.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad:GarbageshipsToget

ridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,41.__________(prevent)landfill

andenvironmentalproblems.ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’s42.___________(limit)

.Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.BatmanNetsPolicewillarrest43.__________(crime)byfiringnet

sinsteadofguns.TelephonesforlifeEveryonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirth44.____________willneverchangewherevertheylive.Recreatio

nAllformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovidedfree45._________chargebythecity.CarsAllcarswillbepoweredbyelectr

icity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.第三节单句填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。46._______________(fortune),alltheequipment,computersandprintersincluded,wasdestroyedinthebigearthquake.47.Don’tworry.Yourbloodpress

ure’swellwithinthenormalr___________.48.Theapartmentcan________________(提供住宿)threepeoplecomfortably.49.Thesalesassistantsaretrainedtodealwithc

ustomer_________（抱怨、投诉)inafriendlymanner.50.Thedisease_________(strike)thewholecommunityrecently,sometimeswi

pingoutwholefamilies.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,

多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearYangHui,I’veheardyou’llhaveatwo-weekssummerholidayandhavedecidedtovisitasmuchnewplacesaspossible.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Myf

riendLiHuagoestoEuropelastJuly.Hevisitedfourcountries,andstayedforonlythreedaysineachofthecountry.Hewasalwaysi

nhurry.LiHuawasneitheronatrainorabusalmosteveryday.WhenhereturnedbackfromEurope,hewasverytiring.SoIsuggestthathetra

veltoonecountryandvisitonlyonecity.Chooseacityonthecoast,oryou’llbeabletohaveagoodrestattheseaside.Bestwishe

s!Yours,WangFeng第二节书面表达(满分15分）下面是某中学高一英语兴趣小组的一项活动：请同学们对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分

同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食和垃圾食品偏食，饮食过量等等三餐吃好饮食多样化饮食定时定量良好的饮食习惯重要性：有助于身体健康等等注意：(1)发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；(2)发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；(3)词数：120词左右。Dearfrien

ds,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.__________________________________________

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____That’sall.Thankyou!