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江苏省徐州市2015年中考英语真题试题姓名_________________考试证号注意事项考生答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷共8页,满分为110分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨
水签字笔写在本试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Boysandgirls,you’
vedonewellinEnglishthesedays.__________!A.WelcomeB.CongratulationsC.CertainlyD.Exactly2.The__________isthebes
tplacetochatandwatchTV.A.bedroomB.diningroomC.livingroomD.bathroom3.You__________writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A
.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t4.—CouldIuseyoure-dictionary,Mary?—Sorry,butIhaven’tgot__________.A.o
neB.itC.thisD.that5.—Thankyouforshowingmetheway,Benny.—__________.A.BadluckB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.That’sright6.UNICEFwas______
____inEuropein1946,afterWorldWarII.A.putupB.turnedupC.setupD.givenup7.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth__________.A.tovi
sitB.visitingC.visitD.visited8.—Thisdressistooexpensive.Doyouhaveothers?—Sorry,butthat’sthe__________one.A.biggestB.smallestC.cheapestD.longest9.Mygr
andfatherdoesn’thaveanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcardsahobby.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless10.Hurryup!Themovie__________foraq
uarter.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasgoneD.hasfinished11.—Youarewantedonthephone.—__________nobodyknowsI’mhere.A.AndB.
ButC.SoD.Or12.—SomeoneswamacrosstheYunlongLakethismorning.—Ididn’tseeit.I__________alongthelake.A.joggedB.willjo
gC.havejoggedD.wasjogging13.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.Tous,__________.A.amissisasgoodasamileB.thegrassisgreeneronth
eothersideC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo14.—Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport?—It’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsure_______
___beclosedsoon.Let’sgonow.A.whetherthehighwaywillB.whetherwillthehighwayC.whenthehighwaywillD.whenwillt
hehighway15.Whatisamachinethatisusedtocooltheairinaroombymovingitaround?A.B.C.D.二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkof16,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.Butbehindalltheset
hingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisp
erhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens(1812-1870).Itisaboutanoldman17Scroogewhoneve
rlaughsorsmiles.Heonlythinksabouthimselfandis18tosharethingswithothers.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwh
etherhecan19andhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.Marle
yusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewas20afterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpect21ghoststovisi
thim.That22,theghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindshim23hishappydaysasachild.Thenthesecondghost,theG
hostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtosee24othersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGh
ostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothe25.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heisso26thathewakesupinhis
bedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Scroogedecidestochangehislifeand27tobeakindperson.H
e28celebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreats29withkindnessandwarmth,spreadingl
oveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Andthatisthetrue30ofChristmas!16.A.prizesB.giftsC.fireworksD.tricks17.A.namesB.namingC.namedD.toname18.A.unwillingB.gladC.r
eadyD.impatient19.A.maketroubleB.makemistakesC.makemorefriendsD.makemoremoney20.A.praisedB.punishedC.savedD.r
ecommended21.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five22.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night23.A.withB.toC.ofD.for24.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why25.A.pastB.presentC
.futureD.front26.A.calmB.scaredC.angryD.relaxed27.A.promisesB.failsC.continuesD.forgets28.A.quietlyB.hardlyC.sad
lyD.happily29.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.nobody30.A.friendshipB.storyC.formD.spirit三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分)阅
读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADISCOVERBEIJING!WhynottakeyourchildrentoBeijingthiscomingsummerhol
iday?Yourseven-daytripincludes:⚫visitstotheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,Tian’anmenSquare,theSummerPalaceandsomenic
emuseums⚫returnflightsandtransporttoandfromtheairport⚫sixnightsinafive-starhotel⚫breakfast,lunchanddinner⚫visittoashoppingcenter⚫CDorvideosouveni
r⚫Giveyourchildrenthebestsummerholidayever.Bookearlytoavoiddisappointment!⚫ForfurtherinformationcontactWorldTours.⚫Tel:62971531.W
hatisthis?A.Anotice.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anapplication.D.Aninterview.32.Whoisthismostprobablywrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Pupils.D.G
uides.33.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthetrip?A.Daysofthetrip.B.Placestovisit.C.Priceofthetrip.D.Mealsduringthetrip.BTheda
ybeforeyesterday,whenPeter’sfamilywerehavingdinner,Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion,“Wasthereanythinginou
rpastthatwefeelashamedof,guiltyabout,orregretted?Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing.”Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate
matter,butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight.Peterrememberedanincidentfrommiddleschool.Inhisschool,therewasaworker,NeilStone
,whononeofthekidsliked.Onenight,Peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim.Theyfoundacanofredpaint,andwroteontheschoolmainroadinb
rightred:NeilStoneisafool!Thenextday,thewholeschoolsawthesewords.Withintwohours,NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice.Hisc
lassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied,denyingthetruth.Nooneevertalkedaboutit.Thismorning,Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool.NeilStoneisstill
workingthere.“Sorry,Neil.Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago?IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”“Iknewit!’Neillaughed.Theyhadag
oodlaughandalivelydiscussion.Neil’sclosingwordswere:“Peter,Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind,andIknewyouwerecarr
yingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforvisitingme…foryoursake.”Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,it
isnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart.34.WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool?A.Somethingfantas
tic.B.Somethingunpleasant.C.Somethingvaluable.D.Somethinguseful.35.Whatcolourwerethewords“NeilStoneisafool!”?A.Darkblue.B.Lightgreen.C.Purewh
ite.D.Brightred.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denying”mean?A.夸大B.赞同C.否认D.承认37.WhendidNeilknowwhowrotethewor
dsontheschoolmainroad?A.Tenyearsago.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Thismorning.D.NotuntilPetertoldhim.38.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Peter’sstory.
B.Anunforgettablelesson.C.It’snevertoolate.D.Everydoghasitsday.CWeusuallybelievewhatourbraintellsus,buttherearesomeamazingfactswhichs
howthatthebraintricksus.Asaresult,wethinkwecanseesomethingthatisnotactuallythereorweignore(忽视)thingsthatactuallyarethere.ScientistsDanielSimonsand
ChristopherChabrishaveresearchedthisphenomenon(现象),whichtheycall“changeblindness”.Theirexperimentssho
whowwesometimesjustdonotseewhatisinfrontofoureyesbecause42.Hereisoneoftheirmostfamousexperiments.Inthisexp
eriment,theparticipants(参与者)wereshownavideooftwogroupsofpeople(onegroupinwhiteT-shirtsandonegroupinblackT-shirts)whopassedbasketballsarou
ndinahallway.Eachgrouphadthreemembers.SimonsandChabrisaskedtheparticipantstocounthowmanytimesthewhiteteampassedtheball.
Whilethetwoteamswerepassingtheirballsaround,apersondressedupasabigbearwalkedthroughthegroupandstoppedtolookattheca
mera.SimonsandChabrisfoundthatabouthalfoftheresearchparticipantsdidnotnoticethebigbear.39.WhatdoDanielSimonsandCh
ristopherChabrisdo?A.Scientists.B.Astronauts.C.Engineers.D.Directors.40.Howmanypeopledidtheexperimentneedinthevid
eo?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.41.Whatpercentageoftheparticipantsnoticedthebigbear?A.Lessthan25%.B.About50%.C.About75%.
D.Almost100%.42.Whichisthemostsuitabletocompletethelastsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.wearenotinterestedinitB.we
aretooconfidenttoseeitC.wearedependingonotherpeopleD.wearepayingattentiontowatchingsomethingelse四、词语运用(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是
多余的。aboveheightpayforpalacelookafterunder43.Whatabeautifulhouse!It’slikea▲.44.Myuncleisanofficeworkerofmedium▲.45.Mandeep’s
familyistoopoorto▲herschooling.Let’shelpher!46.Mydogismybestfriend.AndIwill▲himtilltheend.47.Ourprojectisforchildren,
soweonlyacceptthoseaged14and▲.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)48.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshefound▲(she)alonei
nalong,lowhall.49.Somepeoplethinkthatwolvesaredangerousto▲(human).50.Theexamismuch▲(easy)thanweexpected.G
reat!51.Weshoulduseourpocketmoney▲(wise).52.NeilArmstrongisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoap
lacethatwas▲(know)topeopleatthattime.C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。NowI53(read)anarticleaboutKevinRichardson.HeisaSouthAfricananimalbehavio
urscientistwhohasspentmanyyears54(live)withlionsinananimalreserve.Hehascreatedsuchloveandtrustwiththelionsthathe55(consider)tobeoneofth
efamily.Kevinnever56(worry)aboutthedangerofbeingsoclosetothelions,thoughifyouwatchhimliedownwiththre
eorfourhugelions,youwonderifmaybeheshould!Heknowstheirpersonalitiesinthesamewayasamotherknowsaboutherchildren.Sofar,he57(ma
ke)documentariesabouthisexperiences.Hiswonderfulfilm,WhiteLion,followsthestoryofhowaveryspeciallionsurvived,thoughh
e58(face)manyproblems.五、任务型阅读(满分20分)A)阅读填词。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(每空限填一个单词)Latelastnight,orearlythismorning,somethingterriblehappenedinEastTown.M
rRaymondJohnsonhaslivedinEastTownandhasworkedthereasamanagerformanyyears.Heisforty-twoyearsold,unmarried,and
helivesinabigwoodenhouseonMoonlightRoad.ThepeopleofEastTownknowMrJohnsonasanunusualman.Hedoesnotoftenle
avehishouse,buthisbusinesshasmadehimveryrich.Lastnight,ataboutmidnight,amanwhowasoutwalkingsawthatoneofMrJohnson’sroomswasonfire.Heimmedia
telycalledthefirestation,andthefiremenarrivedsoonafter.Ittookthemhalfanhourtoputoutthefire.ThefiremenweresurprisedthatMrJohnsondid
notcomeoutofthehouse,andtwoofthemwentinsidetolookforhim.ButMrJohnsonwasnotinthehouse.Inthebedroomthe
twomenfoundanopensafe(保险箱),whichwasempty.Therewerepapersonthefloor.MrJohnson’sbedroomwindowsonthegroundflo
orofthehousewereopen.Thefiremenalsofoundasetofkeysintheroom.ThepolicethenfoundoutthatthekeysbelongedtoMrPaulWhit
e,whovisitedMrJohnsonathishomeyesterdayevening.Thepolicearesurethattheyknowthemotive(动机)forthecrimean
darelookingforMrWhite.ThepolicearepuzzledbecausenobodyknowswhereMrJohnsonis.REPORTONMRRAYMONDJOHNSON’SCASEWhenLatelast
night,or59thismorning60MrRaymondJohnson’shomeon61Road,EastTownWhoVictim:MrRaymondJohnson(asingle,42-year-oldmanag
erofgreat62)Suspect:MrPaulWhiteWhat⚫Ataboutmidnight,oneofMrJohnson’srooms63fire.⚫Ittookthefiremen64minutestoputoutthefire.⚫Inthebedroomontheg
roundfloor:an65opensafe;papersonthefloor;openbedroomwindows;MrPaulWhite’s66.⚫Thepolicearetryingto67MrPaulWhite.⚫
MrJohnsonis68,whichpuzzlesthepolice.B)阅读短文,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)RedsquirrelsusedtobeacommonsightinBritishforestsandcountryside.Buttherearefewerth
an140,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrels(introducedfromNorthAmeri
ca)arenowsocommonthatmanypeopledislikethem.Theycanbelegally(合法的)trappedanddestroyed.Onfirstsight,thetwotypesofsquirrelares
imilar.Theybothhavealongtail,whichhelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree,andthesamelargeeyes,smallearsandpowerfulbackleg
s.However,thegreysquirrelhasaclearphysicaladvantageoverthered.Theredsquirrelhasahead-and-bodylengthof19to23cent
imeters,ataillengthof15to20centimetersandabodyweightof250to340grams.Comparedtothis,thegreysquirrelisalargeranimal.Theheadandbodymeasures
between23and30centimeterslongandthetailisbetween19and25centimeterslong.Adultgreysquirrelsareheavier,weighingbetween400and600g
rams.Thissizeallowsthemtostoremorefatandhelpsthemtosurviveahardwinter,whichwouldbefatal(致命的)totheirsmallercousins.Sowhy
areredsquirrelslosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels?Sizeisonefactor,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehigh
upintrees,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforestsgreatlyinfluencestheredsquirrelpopulation.Anotherreasonforthegre
ysquirrel’ssuccessisitsabilitytousefoodprovidedbypeople.Likethefox,thegreysquirrelcansurviveintownsan
dcities.Theotherproblemfortheredsquirrelisdisease.Bothsquirrelscarryacertainvirus.Whilethisdoesn’tseemto
attackgreysquirrels,itisfataltoredsquirrels.69.WhichareintroducedfromNorthAmerica,redsquirrelsorgreysquirrels?70.Whathelpsthesquirrelto
balancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree?71.Howmuchdoadultgreysquirrelsweighatmost?72.Whoarethe“smallercousins”mentionedinthese
condparagraph?73.Therearefourreasonswhyredsquirrelsarelosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels.PleaselistTWOof
them.(每条不得超过4个单词)六、书面表达(满分20分)请以Actionsspeaklouderthanwords为题,写一篇短文,简要描述下图中的三个画面,并谈谈自己的想法。注意:1.词数90左右,已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数。2.可适当发挥,使
短文连贯、通顺。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。徐州市2015年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1—5BCAAC6—10CBCDB11—15BDAAD二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)16
—20BCADB21—25BDCAC26—30BADCD三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分)31—33BAC34—38BDCAC39—42ADBD四、词语运用(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分)43.palace44.height45.payfor46.loo
kafter47.under48.herself49.humans50.easier51.wisely52.unknown53.amreading54.living55.isconsidered/hasbeenconsidered56.worries57.hasmade58
.faced/hadfaced五、任务型阅读(满分20分)A)阅读填词。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)59.early60.Where61.Moonlight62.wealth63.caught64.thirty/3065.empty66.keys67.find/get68.mi
ssing/lost/goneB)阅读短文,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)69.Greysquirrels(areintroducedfromNorthAmerica).70.Its/The/Their(long
)tail.答出tail即可得分71.(Theyweigh/are)600grams.只写出600可得1分72.(The)Redsquirrel(s)/ones.只写出red可得1分。73.(1)(The)Size.或Physicaladvantage.或Greysquirrelsarebi
g(ger).(2)(Their)Livingplace(s)/area(s)/space/habit(s)/condition(s)/situation(s).或Lossofforests.(3)(The/Their)Food.或Foodp
rovidedbypeople.或Eatinghabits.或Diet.(4)(The)Disease/Illness.或(The)Virus.写出上述任意两条即可。写出一条可得1分。写出两条以上,如果无误,可得分。每条超出4个单词不得分。六、书面表达(满分20分)1.评分时根据内
容和语言确定档次给分,主要考虑要点、词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯。2.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。3.词数少于70,从总分中减去2分。4.内容要点为:每个画面4分;自己的看法7分;行文1分。按五个档次给分:第五档:(17-20分)
能清楚地表达出全部要点,语言基本无误,行文连贯流畅。第四档:(13-16分)能表达出大部分要点,语言基本无误,行文较连贯,表达清楚。第三档:(7-12分)能表达出部分要点,语言有较多错误,影响意思表达。
第二档:(1-6分)只能写一些与内容有关的单词或个别句子,严重影响意思表达。第一档:(0分)无内容或所写内容与文章无关。Onepossibleversion:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
Ithappenedinthepark.Someoneleftthetaprunningafterwashinghands.Soonafteranoldmanpassedbyandsawthis.Hewassurpr
ised.“Whathappened?Whodidit?”Heshookhisheadandwentaway.Thenayoungmancame.Whenhesawthis,hewassoangrythathebeganshouting,“Whatawaste!”W
iththesewords,healsoleft.Afterawhile,alittlegirlwhowasplayingnearbyquietlywalkedtothetapandturneditoffwithoutsayinganything.Wemayse
esuchthingsinourdailylife.Justasthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”It’snousejustcomplaining.
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