【文档说明】UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS.docx,共(11)页,71.088 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-106055253f9b3c5ab29fd1ff8d2d7f4d.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对
话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hede
signedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.2.Whatcanweinferfromthewoman?A.Thethemeparkisnearby.B.Shedoesn'tknowaboutthethemepark.C.There'sso
methingwrongwithherears.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebirdsintheyard.B.Themealtheylikebest.C.Thenearbygrocerystore.4.Wh
eredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.5.Howwillthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Byd
eletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独
白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheman
sayaboutthefirstshirt?A.Itissimilartooneofhisoldshirts.B.Itscolordoesn'tsuithim.C.Itspriceistoohigh.7.Whichs
hirtwillthemanbuy?A.Thewhiteone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblackone.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoatChristmas?A.Stayatho
mealone.B.Goshoppingwithherson.C.Havedinnerwiththeman'sfamily.9.Whereisthemanlikelytoshop?A.Atthemall.B.Atthebookstore.C.Atonlineshops.10.W
hatpresentwillthewomangivetheman?A.Ateabox.B.Books.C.Chinesetea.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.HowlongwillittakethespeakerstogettotheAdventur
eParkbycar?A.About1.5hours.B.About2hours.C.About2.5hours.12.Whatdoesthewomandisliketodo?A.Payavisittothezoo.B.Gofor
apicnic.C.Swiminasmallpool.13.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题A.Theartmuseum.B.TheWaterWorld.C.TheA
dventurePark.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Hostingaceremony.C.Holdingapressconference.15.Howdidthem
anfeelwhenhewonthegoldmedal?A.Incrediblyexcited.B.Stressedout.C.Astonished.16.Whatistheman'swaytohandlepressure?A.Con
centratingonthegame.B.Listeningtothemusic.C.Relyingonaudiences'encouragement.17.Whatexperienceintheman'schildhoodcontributedtohissuccess?A.Wat
chingTVseries.B.Performingasanactor.C.Coachingsessions.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwaswrongwiththespeaker?A.Hercarbroked
own.B.Hercarkeywaslost.C.Shecouldn'tfindherway.19.Howdidthestrangerhelpthespeaker?A.Byshoutingforhelp.B.Bydrivingherhome.C.Byaccompanyingh
er.20.Whatdidthespeakerdotoexpressthankstothestranger?A.Shepaidhimsomemoney.B.Sheexpressedhergratitude.C.Shetreatedhimtodinner.第二部分阅读
(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallab
outrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark'smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark'sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoall
owfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使复活)bytheactorLeeSt
etson,whowillanswertheaudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheater.PetrifiedForestNati
onalParkPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander
.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,youwillseeelectricvehiclechargingstat
ionsatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine'sSchoodicPenins
ulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100recreationalvehiclesandtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnected
toGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula'stip.MesaVerdeNationalParkWetherillMesainMesaVerdeNationalParkwillhavea
nextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark'ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformer
lyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark'smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebi
kerentaloperationwithintheyear.21.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○
装○订○线密封线内不要答题B.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsalltheyear.C.LeeStetsoniswell-knownasitsfounder.D.Itwillofferalmost100re
creationalvehiclesandtentsites.22.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletorentbikes?A.MesaVerdeNationalPark.B.AcadiaNationalPark.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D
.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalp
arks.B.Toobservethewildlifeatthenationalparks.C.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.D.Todescribethenaturalsceneryofthenat
ionalparks.BGrandCanyonNationalParkisconsistentlyratedasoneofthebestnationalparksintheUSandisoneofthoseplac
esthatarecrowdedthroughouttheyear.CampingintheGrandCanyongivesyouatotallydifferentfeel.You'llgetmoreroom,moresilenceandmoretimetoenjoythewide-o
penspaces.WhyshouldyoucampontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon?Thenightskyisbeyondcompare,nottomentionthesunriseandsunset.Thereisabeautiful
unmarkedtrail(小路)nearby.Itwindsthroughthetreesandalongthesouthedgeofthecanyon,withthemostbeautifulviewsoftheColoradoRiverbelow.Imademywaytoth
ecanyon'sedgeforbothsunriseandsunseteveryday.Bothshowswerespectacular,butsunsetswereprettycrowdedeve
rywherewewent.Sunrisewasadifferentstory—perfectlyquiet,exceptforthesingingbirds.Isetmyalarmfor4:20am,leftthekidssleepingintheirtent,andmademywaythro
ughthepackeachmorning.I'msuretherearelotsofbeautifulplacestowatchthesuncomeupontheedge,butmyfavouritewasMoranPoint,whichprovidedag
reatviewofbotheastandwest.Wewereluckyenoughtowitnessthefullmoonsettingonemorningwhilethesunbathedthecanyoninitswarmlight.TheGrandCanyo
nisamagicalbutbusyplace.Ifyoulikeyourwildernessexperiencetobewild,considervisitingitintheoff-season,betweenOctobe
randApril.TheSouthKaibabTrailofferswonderfulviewsandrelativesilencefornotmucheffort,butbesuretopacksunscreen,snacksandlotso
fwater.EvenwanderingalongtheSouthKaibabTrailfromGrandCanyonVillagewillallowyoutoescapethegroupsofvisitors.24.WhydopeoplecampontheedgeoftheGrandCanyo
n?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toavoidthecrowd.C.Toenjoythefreshair.D.Toenjoythebeautifulnightscene.25.WhydidtheauthorlikeMoranPoint?A.Itwaswherehee
njoyedthesunsets.B.Hecouldlistentobirdssingingthere.C.Itwasagoodplacetoseethesunrise.D.Hecouldseethefu
llmoonsettingthere.26.WhencanpeoplegototheGrandCanyontoexperiencemorewilderness?A.InSeptember.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D
.InJuly.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TosharehisexperienceofvisitingtheGrandCanyon.B.TodescribethebeautifulscenesoftheGrandCany
on.C.TotelluswheretocampintheGrandCanyon.D.ToadviseustovisittheGrandCanyon.CAmericanslovetheirnationalparks.Las
tyear,theselandsattracted331millionpeople.Visitorsexpecttobeprovidedwithroads,bridges,restroomsandmore.Themorepeoplecome,themoreitcoststokeepuptheinf
rastructure(基础设施).Unfortunately,thefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparkshaveabacklog(积压)ofmorethan$1
1billioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.TheDepartmentoftheInteriorhasproposedasolution:higherfees.Theincreasewouldbeappli
edat17ofthemostpopularparks,includingYellowstoneandAcadia,duringpeakmonths.Currently,aseven-daypasscosts$25or$30foraca
rloadofparents密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题andkids.Underthisproposal,thefeewouldriseto$70foreachvehicle,witheachmotorcyclecharged50andcyc
lists30perperson.That$70maysoundsteep,butforafamilyoffourspendingaweekinside,itworksoutat$2.50perpersonperday.Aone-dayticketatth
egateforGreatAmerica,bycomparison,costs$54.99forchildrenand$74.99foradults.Andlet'snoteventalkaboutWal
tDisneyWorld.Formostpeople,theadditionalcostwouldbeatinypartoftheirtotalcost.Studiesshowthatentrancefeesm
akeuponly1.2to1.5percentofvisitors'totaltripexpense.Theproposedchangewouldyield$70million.Andvisitorsmaybec
onsoled(安慰)withthefactthat80percentofeachfeetheypaywillgototheparktheyvisited.NatureprovidesAmericanswiththewonderso
ftheseparksforfree.Butmakingthemaccessibleandenjoyableformillionsofpeoplecostsmoney.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefi
rstparagraph?A.Tobringoutthetopicofthetext.B.TodisplaytheneedsofAmericans.C.ToshowhowmuchAmericanslovetraveling.D.TotellushowmuchAmericanslovenati
onalparks.29.Howmuchwillavisitorwithamotorcyclebecharged?A.$50.B.$70.C.$80.D.$100.30.Whatisthegoodnews?A.$70millionwillbespento
ntheparks.B.Mostofthemoneywillbespentontheparks.C.Fewerpeoplewillenterthepopularparks.D.Morenaturalparkswillbeopentothepublic.31.Whatisthebesttitle
forthetext?A.AmericansLovetoVisitTheirNationalParksB.NatureOffersAmericansManyWonderfulParksC.AmericanNatio
nalParksWillRaiseTheirEntranceFeesD.MoreMoneyIsNeededtoRunAmericanNationalParksDBanffNationalParkisCanada'sfirstbornnatio
nalparkandwasrecognizedin1885.LocatedintheRockyMountainsofAlberta,Banffincludes6,641squarekilometersofglaciersandicefields,
thickconiferousforest,andalpine(高山的)scenery.TheIcefieldsParkwayspreadsfromLakeLouise,connectingtoJasperNationalParkinthenorth.Provincia
lforestsandYohoNationalParkareneighborstothewestwhileKootenayNationalParkissituatedtothesouth.ThemaincommercialcenteroftheparkistheTowno
fBanff,intheBowRivervalley.TheCanadianPacificRailwaywascontributoryinBanff'searlyyears,buildingtheBanffSpringsHotelandFairmo
ntChateauLakeLouiseintheparkandattractingtouriststhroughwidespreadadvertising.Intheearly20thcentury,roadswerebuiltinBanff,attimesb
yprisonersofWorldWarⅠ,andthroughGreatDepression-erapublicworksprojects.AsBanffhasoverthreemillionvisitorsannually,thehealthofitsecologyhasbeenen
dangered.Inthemid-1990s,ParksCanadalaunchedatwo-yearstudytopreserveecologicalintegrity.BanffNationalParkhasasubarcticclim
ate(副极地气候)withthreeecoregions.TheforestsfeaturethelodgepolepineatlowerheightsandtheEngelmannspruceathigheronesbelowthet
reeline,abovewhicharechieflyrocksandice.Mammal(哺乳动物)speciessuchasthegrizzlybear,cougar,wolverine,mooseandbighornsheeparefoundalongwi
thhundredsofbirdspecies.Reptiles(爬行动物)arealsofoundbutonlyarestrictednumberofspecieshavebeenrecorded.Themountainswereformedfroms
edimentaryrocks(沉积岩)whichwerepushedeastovernewerrockformations,between80and55millionyearsago.Overthepreviousfewmilli
onyears,glaciershaveattimescoveredmostofthepark,buttodayarefoundonlyonthemountainsidesthoughtheyincludeth
eColumbiaIcefield,thelargestcontinuousglacialmassintheRockies.Erosion(侵蚀)fromwaterandicehasmoldedthemountainsintotheirexistingshapes.32
.WhatcanweinferaboutBanffNationalPark?A.Itwasbuiltmainlybyprisoners.B.ItistheoldestnationalparkinCanada.C.Itisconnectedtothreeotherprovincialpark
s.D.Itfailedtosatisfyvisitors'demandforcommercialactivities.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题33.WhatwasacontributionoftheCanadianPacificR
ailway?A.BuildingroadsinBanff.B.ConstructinghotelsinBanff.C.PreservingtheecologyofBanff.D.Providingmultiplerailwayl
inesforBanff.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThebiodiversityofBanff.B.Thelimitedknowledgeofreptiles.C.ThecomplexclimatesystemofBanff.D.The
mammals'severelivingconditions.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“molded”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean
?A.Stuck.B.Broken.C.Formed.D.Followed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onthedayofmybirthday,Iwasreally
excitedsinceIwasgoingtoanamusementparkforthefirsttimeinmylifewithsomeofmyfriends,togetherwithmyparents.36Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwas
reallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.Peoplewhodress
eduplikeclownswereentertainingthekids,andthemostexcitingthingwastherollercoaster.Myparentshandedmesomemoneyandtoldustoenjo
ytherides.Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarshol
dingusfirmlytoourseats.37Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallyathrillingexperience!Weheadeds
traightforthebumpercars(碰碰车)andsoonstartedbumpingintoeachotherwithasmuchforceaspossible,enjoyingourselvestothefullest.Thenwewent
forthoseshootinggames.38Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggone
forus.39Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.Du
ringallthis,wehadn'tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.40A.Therewecangeta
prizeifwehitthetarget.B.Isitawonderfulvisittoanamusementpark?C.Thencamethemostscarypart,theFreakyHouse.D
.Thatnightinmydreamallthefunimagesreturned.E.Thenextfewminuteswerefullofscreamsandlaughter.F.Wewanderedinthepark,attractedbytheadora
blecharacters.G.Onreachingthepark,weboughtticketsandenteredthepark.36.37.38.39.40.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom41,butsomethingtoldhimto42andbeginanewadventure.Hebeg
anthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymother
andusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad43him.It'seasytofeel44whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourt
rip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften45hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasamuch46waythansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto
cooloffwhenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed47.Therewerealwaysalotof48,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddl
e.Butevenifitwas密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题hard,welearnedalotabouttolerance(包容).Whenweweretravelingin
thePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand49traffic.“Didyouputoursu
itcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid,“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwash
owaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentinvain(徒劳).Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntolet
goofourangerbecausewewere50inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe51.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand52oneofmysist
ersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike53universitiestous.We54ourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytr
avelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere55givenasecondchanceoflife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,Iwouldputthesuitcasesinthecarm
yself.41.A.moveB.lifeC.fateD.belief42.A.liveuptoB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround43.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled44.A.anxiousB.u
psetC.helplessD.lonely45.A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted46.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer47.A.availableB.alternativeC.
necessaryD.impossible48.A.argumentsB.discussionsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements49.A.lightB.heavyC.localD.fast50.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.im
patient51.A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.march52.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending53.A.incredibleB.commonC.freeD.mobile5
4.A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued55.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountDanxiaGeolog
icalPark,locatedinthesouthofChina,sharesmany56(similarity)withMonumentValleyandCanyonlandsNationalParkintheUSA.However,57(it)uni
quelandscapeofredrockinthesurroundingsofthesubtropical(亚热带的)forestcreatesadistinctenvironment.InsideMountDanxia,itiswell-organize
d,andtouristbusestransportvisitors58everypointofinterest.Myfirst59(choose)placetovisitwasoneofthelandmarksofthepark,Baizhangxia.Then,thebust
ookmetoanotherlandmarkofthepark,ZhanglaofengorElderPeak,whereI60(board)acablecar(缆车)tothetopofthepeak.Afterward,ItookarivertouronJinjia
ngRiver,61offeredbreathtakingviewsthatIhighlyrecommend.Basedonmyexperience,MountDanxiais62easilyaccessibleandenjoyabledest
ination.However,Ionlyvisitedasmallpartofthepark,andtherearestillmanynicespotsforme63(explore),alongwithnumerousac
tivitiesavailabletotourists,suchasbamboorafting(竹筏漂流).Inconclusion,MountDanxia,aWorldHeritageSiteinChina,isan64(undoubted)remarkablespotthat
iswellworth65(visit).56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,上周六你体验了在本市新开放的主题公园,请向你的
外国笔友Peter分享本次公园体验,内容包括:1.公园主题和设施;2.你的体验与感受。注意:1.词数80左右;姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾
已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsat
downtoreadunderawillowtree(柳树).Itmustbesick,forthebrancheswerekindofyellowanddry.Iwasadesertedgirl.Endlessquarrelswithmypar
entshadleftmenowheretogobutthisremotecornerofthepark.AsIsatonthebench,thingsthathappenedrecentlybegantoflashthrough.Dayss
eemedmonthstomerecently.Nocomfortablehometostayin.Nohappymemoriesaboutmylife.Noconsideratefamilymemberstotalkto.Eventh
ebookIwasreadingwasnofun.Notcontentwithlife,Ihadagoodreasontofrown,fortheworldwasintendedtodragmedown.Andiftha
twerenotenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreathapproachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightinfrontofmewithhisheadtilted(倾斜)
downandsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower.Whatapitifulsight,itspetals(花瓣)wereallworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.H
emusthavepickedtheflowerfromsomewhereshadyandsunless,justlikewhereIwasstayingthesedays.Icouldn'thelpbeingself-pitying
.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerawayandgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmileandthenlookedaway.“Whycouldn'teveryonejustleavemebe!”Ithoughttom
yself,upsetandgloomy.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomeandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandannouncedloudlywithcertainty,“Itsuresmellspretty
goodanditmustbebeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,itisforyou.”The“weed”beforemewasdyingordead—anyonehavingeyescanseet
hatclearly!ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Strangely,insteadof
placingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithoutanyreasonorplan.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Castingacuriousglancea
ttheboy'seyes,Iwashugelyshocked.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题“Ihadtomakeachange,”Ithoughttomyself.答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS1.B2.B3.A4
.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B14.A15.A16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.A22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C36.G37.E38.A39.C40.
D41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C51.B52.B53.D54.A55.C56.similarities57.its58.to59.chosen60.boarded61.which62.an63.
toexplore64.undoubtedly65.visiting第二部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的新规划。21.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thepark'sgal
leryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.”可知,残疾人可以无障碍地进入该公园的走廊。故选A。
22.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,在不久的将来,你能在MesaVerde国家公园租到自行车。故选A。23.C推理判断题。第一段讲了Yosemite国家公园这一年将进行整修;第二段讲了PetrifiedForest国家公园将开设专家课程,明年将为电动汽车提供充电站;第三段讲了Ac
adia国家公园将提供一个新的野营地;第四段讲了WetherillMesa景区将延长开放时间,并计划开设自行车租赁业务。由此可知本文在介绍这四个国家公园的新规划。故选C。B◎语篇解读本文介绍了大峡谷国家公园以及作者去大峡谷国家公园野营的经历。24.D细节理解题。根
据第一段最后两句“WhyshouldyoucampontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon?Thenightskyisbeyondcompare,nottomentionthesunrisea
ndsunset.”可知,人们在大峡谷的边缘扎营是为了欣赏美丽的夜景。故选D。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“...towatchthesuncomeup...myfavouritewasMoranPoint,whichprovidedagreatviewofboth
eastandwest”可知,作者喜欢MoranPoint是因为这里是欣赏日出的好地方。故选C。26.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Ifyoulikeyourwildernessexperienceto
bewild,considervisitingitintheoff-season,betweenOctoberandApril.”可知,要体验大峡谷的荒野,最好的时间是在10月到次年4月之间。结合选项可知,3月份正好处在这个时间段中。故选B。姓名
班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题27.D推理判断题。第一段和第三段重点介绍了大峡谷国家公园,第二段介绍了作者游玩的经历。所以综合来看,作者的写作目的是建议我们去那里游览。故选D。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。美国人喜欢他们的国家公园,但公园里面人越多
,维护基础设施的成本就越高,结果维护基础设施所需的资金不够了,美国内政部提出了一个解决方案:提高收费。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,来的人越多,维护基础设施的成本就越高;根据第二段最后一句可知,美国内政部
提出了一个解决方案:提高收费;第三段介绍了提高收费的幅度;第四段分析了提高收费后人们的接受情况。故推知,作者写第一段的目的是引出提高公园收费这个话题,故选A。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“witheachmotorcyclecharged50”可知,骑
摩托车的游客的费用为50美元。故选A。30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,游客们支付的钱大部分将用于他们参观的公园,所以这是一个好消息。故选B。31.C主旨大意题。根据各段的主要内容可知,这篇文章主要在讲
美国国家公园提高公园门票价格的问题。故选C。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。32.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,班夫国家公园是加
拿大第一个国家公园,即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B。33.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“TheCanadianPacificRailway...buildingtheBanffSpringsHotelandFairmontChat
eauLakeLouiseinthepark”可知,加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫国家公园的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B。34.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“asubarcticclimatewiththreeecoregions”“thelodgepolepine”“
theEngelmannspruce”“Mammalspecies”“Reptiles”等关键信息可知,本段主要描述了班夫国家公园的生物多样性。故选A。35.C词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思为“水和冰的侵蚀把这些山塑造成了现在的形状”,故画线词与form为同义词,意为“形成”。故选C。第二节
◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生日时和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。36.G细节句。下文提到,眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。“我”真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一个游乐设施移到另一个,从四面八方传来阵阵尖声大笑。G项“一到游乐园,我们就买票进入了游乐园”描
述进游乐园前的情景,能够引出下文进入游乐园之后看到的场景。故选G。37.E细节句。根据设空处前后描述的“我们首先排队等候过山车,这是最吸引人的。很快,我们就坐在游乐设施上,紧紧抓住把我们牢牢地固定在座位上的栏杆……
风吹过我们的头发,我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历!”可知,这一段是描述作者等人坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。分析选项可知,E项“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声”也是描述坐过山车的场景。故选E。38.A细节句。设空处前后内容描述作者等人玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。所以A项“在那里,
如果我们击中目标,就可以获得奖品”与上下文意思一致,其中target与文中的shooting呼应。故选A。39.C过渡句。根据设空处下句提到的“我们昂首走进房子,但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖
”可知,C项“然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋”承上启下,符合语境。其中theFreakyHouse与文中的house呼应。故选C。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题40.D细节句。设空处前面提到,在这段时间里,我们没有注意到时间飞逝,天也快黑了,所以我们互相告
别然后回家了。D项“那天晚上,在我的梦中,所有有趣的画面都回来了”对这一天进行总结,符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。小时候作者随父母以及自己的两个姐妹一起旅行,在此过程中,她们三个学会了忍让以及如何与人相处。41.B根据上
文可知,“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上;结合该句中的“Hewasn'tsurewhathewanted”以及下文叙述的他开车带着全家旅行可推知,那时他不确定想从生活(life)中得到什么,故B项正确。A.移动,搬家;C.命运;D.信念。42.C根据该句中的“beginanewa
dventure”可推知,他得到启示,要他走出去,去开启新的冒险经历。A.达到,不辜负;B.勉力维持;C.离开,外出;D.四处走动。故选C。43.A根据该句中的“wherevertheroad”并结合语境可知,他带着妈妈和“我”们这三个女儿沿路旅行。A项表示“带去,引领”,符合语
境,故A项正确。44.D根据该句中的“whenyou'reontheroad”和下文介绍的沿路交新朋友可推知,当你在路上时,很容易感到孤独(lonely)。故D项正确。A.焦虑的;B.失落的;C.无助的。45.C根据语境可知,由于“我”们经常在修理店花费(spent)时间,所以
“我”们交的朋友大部分是机械修理工。故C项正确。46.A由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度,所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。A项意为“更好的”,符合语境,故A项正确。47.D根据下文中的“itwashard”并结合语境可知,友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。故D项正确。A.
可获得的;B.可供替代的;C.必要的。48.A根据空后的“especiallyamongus...inthemiddle”可知,“我”们之间总是有很多争吵(arguments),尤其是关于坐在后排座位的“我”们谁坐在中间的问题。故A项正确。B.讨论;C.困境;D.娱乐活动。49.B根据该句中的
“Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythree”可知,本可以一小时就行驶完的路程,“我”们却花了将近三个小时。据此可推知,这里路况较差,交通拥堵(heavy)。故B项正确。50.C根据语境可知,在上文提到的情况下,“我”们必须学会
控制自己的怒气,因为“我”们和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。bestuckin为固定搭配,意为“被困在……中”,故C项正确。51.B根据上题的分析可知此处指旅程(journey),故B项正确。A.假期;C.探索;D.行进,行军。52.B根据该句中的“Ikeptmyfee
lingstomyself”可知,“我”控制住了自己的情绪;据此可推知,此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推(pushing)出车外。故B项正确。53.D根据该句中的“roadtrips”以及下文中的“We54ourPhDs(博士学位).
..justbytravelinginouroldcar.”可知,对“我”们来说,公路旅行就像移动的(mobile)大学。54.A根据语境可知,此处是说“我”们仅仅通过开着“我”们的旧汽车旅行就获得(earned)了如何与他人相处的博士学位。故A项正确。55.C根据
语境可知,如果“我”们能以某种方式(somehow)再获得一次人生的话,“我”们还是会去旅行。故C项正确。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览丹霞山世界地质公园的经历和感受。姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○
订○线密封线内不要答题56.similarities考查名词复数。根据设空处前的many可知,空处应用similarity的复数形式,故填similarities。57.its考查代词。设空处修饰名词landscape作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词its。58.to
考查介词。根据设空处前的“transportvisitors”和设空处后的“everypointofinterest”可知,此处是“transportsb.tosomeplace”结构,意为“把某人送往某地”。故填to。59.chosen考查过去分词。本句是主系表结构,所以设空处应填非
谓语动词作定语,修饰名词place。提示词choose与被修饰词place之间是被动关系,故用choose的过去分词形式chosen。60.boarded考查动词的时态。设空处是where引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语,结合主句中的谓语动词took的时态可推知,设空处
在叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填boarded。61.which考查定语从句。设空处前面内容意思完整,后面内容缺少主语,且根据句意可知后面内容的主语即为前面的JinjiangRiver,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词JinjiangRiver,在从句
中作主语,故用关系代词which。62.an考查冠词。句意:根据我的经验,丹霞山是一个容易到达和令人愉快的目的地。根据句意可知,设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且easily的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。63.toexplore考查不定式。设空处作spots的后置
定语,用非谓语动词,此处是therebe句型,因此用不定式形式,根据前面的forme可知这里应用主动形式。故填toexplore。64.undoubtedly考查副词。设空处修饰形容词remarkable,应用副词形式,表示“无疑”。故填undoubtedly。65.visiting考查动名词
。固定搭配sth.beworthdoing,意为“某事值得被做”,故设空处应用visit的动名词形式visiting。第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Beingafanofthemepar
ks,lastSaturdayIwenttoanewly-openedamusementparkinourcitywiththethemeoffairytales.Ican'twaittoshareitwithy
ou!Uponarrival,Iwasgreetedbycheerfulmusicandjoyousstaffdressedascartoonfigures.Thenextfewhourswitnessedmetakingeveryrideofthepa
rk,rangingfromthethrillingrollercoastertothecozycarousel.Theserecreationfacilitiesarenamedafterwell-knownf
airytales.IfeltlikeIwerebacktomycarefreechildhood.Enclosedaresomephotos.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节Onepos
sibleversion:Castingacuriousglanceattheboy'seyes,Iwashugelyshocked.Inthepureandsunnyfacewasjustapairofeyes,somewhathollowandfocusless.“Hew
asblind!”Ifeltmyselfchokedasifthereweresomethinginmythroat.Withwateryeyes,Itooktheflowerfromhishandcarefullyandpraiseditasthev
erybestone.“Haveaniceday!”theboysmiledbroadlyandthenranoffbeforeIhadtimetoconveytheslightestappreciation.Isatthereandwonderedhowablindlitt
leboymanagedtoseeaself-pityinggirlunderasickwillowtreeandhowheevenknewclearlyofmydespair.“Ihadtomakeachange,”Ithoughtto
myself.ForallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblindtotheworldaroundme.Somehow,throughtheblindboy,atlastIcou
ldseemyrealproblem.Ipromisedtostepoutoftheshadycornerandopenmyeyestothebeautyoftheworld.Neverdidheknowthathisweed-likeflowerbroughtthefirs
tglimmerofsunshinetoagirl'sdesertedworld.