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2019~2020学年度第二学期镇江市高二期末英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考认时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuc

histheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡f9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Haveawalk.B.Gotosleep.C.Talkwiththeman.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A

.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.WhenwillthemanprobablyhaveameetingwithMrs.Jones?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At10:00.4.Whatdoesthew

omanmean?A.ThemanshouldbookacheaperhotelB.Shewillrentanapartmentfortheman.C.Themancanliveinherparentsapartment5.Wheredoesthis

conversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'scamera?A.It'seasytouse.B.It'smoreexpensivethanNikonZ7.C.It'sbetterthanNikonZ

77.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?A.Chooseacameraforher.BTakesomephotosofher.C.Watchatennisgamewithher.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.In

whichsubjectdidthemandoworsethanthewoman?A.English.B.Math.C.Biology.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Competeaga

innexttermforgrades.B.Choosedifferentcoursesthisterm.C.Havedinnertogether.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'stherelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Schoolmates.11.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheset

upaschool.B.Shedidwellinherjob.C.Shehasleftherjob.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Adancingtrainer.C.Anactor.听第9段材料，回答

第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hishairisgettingless.B.Hehasn'tsleptfordays.C.Hisheadacheisgettingworse.14.Howma

nyhoursadaydoesthemanworknow?A.About9hours.B.Atleast10hours.C.About8hours.15.Whatmaycausetheman'sproblem?A.Toomuchwork.B

.Toomuchexercise.C.Toomuchcoffee16.Whatshouldthemando?A.Eatless.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Stopworking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Amanager.18.Wheredoestheswimmingclasstakeplace?A.Inthepool.B.I

nthelake.C.Intheriver.19.Howlongdotheclassesrunoneday?A.2hours.B.6hours.C.3hours.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutt

hemeals?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyaredelicious.C.Theyarehealthy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestFamilyReunionSpotinEveryStateThelocationforyourfamilyreunioncoul

dmaketheevent.Chooseoneoftheseuniqueandcomfortablespotsineverystate.Alabama-DoublcheadResort,TownCreckYouca

n'tbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavailableatDoublcheadResort.Eachhasawasherandafullkitchen.Acottagecansleeptenpeople,makingthisresorttheper

fectrelaxinglocationforyourfamilyreunion.Thiscouldbethesettingforanotherfunnyfamilyvacationstory.Arkansas-Whit

neyMountainLodge,GarfieldThisNorthwestArkansashotelhasabreathtakingviewofBeaverLake.LocatedbetweentheRockiesandtheAppalachians,thispeacefulsiteisth

eperfectplacetoescapewithyourfamily.Theyhavethreeprivatediningrooms,allavailableforrentforyourevents.Arkansasmightno

tbethefirstfamilyreuniondestinationthatcomestomind,butithasoneofthecoolesthiddensightseeing.California-TheAlisalGuestRanchandResort,SolvangI

fbudgetisn'tanissue,bookafamilyreunionattheAlisalGuestRanchResortintheSantaYnezValley.This10,000-acrecattleranch(牧场）istheidealreunions

potforhorseback-ridingfamilies,andthere'salsoaspaforthefamilymemberswhowouldprefertorelaxDelaware-Cape

HenlopenStatePark,LewesEnjoyabeachsidereunionatoneofDelaware'smostscenicstateparksthepavilion(大帐篷）isavailablefo

rrent,somakeyourbasecampatthegroupsiteasyouhavefunatthetwobeachesand18-holegolfcourse.Youcanalsoclimbuptoaformermilitarybunker(碉堡）fo

rabriefhistorylesson21.WhatisDoubleheadResortspecialabout?A.Theweather.B.Thesightseeing.C.Itsstories.D.Itscottages.22.Whichspotoffershistoryeducati

on?A.DoubleheadResort.B.WhitneyMountainLodge.C.CapeHenlopenStatePark.D.TheAlisalGuestRanchandResort.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyourea

dthetext?A.Dailylife.B.Travelguide.C.Entertainment.D.Environment.BIenjoylifebecauseIamendlesslyinterestedinpeople

andtheirgrowthMyinterestleadsmetowidenmyknowledgeofpeople,andthisinturnmakesmebelieveinthecommongoodnessofmanki

nd.Ibelievethatthenormalhumanheartisgoodsincetheirbirth.Thatis.it'sbornsensitiveandfeelingeagertobeappr

ovedandtoapprove,hungryforsimplehappinessandthechancetolive.LikeConfucius,Iamabsorbedinthewonderofthe

earth,andthelifeonit.Withagreatfaithinthehumanheartanditspowertogrowtowardthelight.Ifindherearereasonsenoughforhopeandconfidenceinthefutureofmankin

d.Thecommonsenseofpeoplewillsurelyprovethatmutual(相互的）supportandcooperationareonlysensibleforthesecu

rityandhappinessofall.Suchfaithkeepsmecontinuallyreadytodowhatonepersoncantowardshapingtheenvironmentinwhichthehumanbeingcangroww

ithfreedom.Thisenvironment,Ibelieve,isbaseduponthenecessityforsecurityandfriendship.Itakeheartinapromisingfactthatthefutureworldw

illcontainfoodsuppliesenoughfortheentireearthpopulation.Ourknowledgeofmedicalsciencewillbesufficienttoimprovethehealthofthewholehumanrace.Ourresource

sandeducation,ifadministeredonaworldscale,willlifttheintelligenceoftherace.Halfacenturyago.fewpeoplethought

ofworldfood,healthandeducation.Manyarethinkingtodayofthesethings.NowIfindmyonlyquestionsaboutthis:Arethereenoughpeoplenowwhobelieve?Isther

eenoughtimeleftforthewisetoact?Itisacontestbetweenignoranceanddeath,orwisdomandlite.Myfaithinhumanitystandsfirm2

4.Whatresultsintheauthor'sbeliefinpeople'sgoodness?A.Hisunderstandingofpeople.B.Hisdesireforhappiness.CHissensitiveattitudetolifeD.Hiski

ndnesstopeople.2s.Whatshouldpeopledotobuildasecureandhappyworld?A.Getreadytodevelopmorefriendship.BCom

petewithothersineverything.CDefeatotherstogetenoughfreedomD.Helpandcooperatewitheachother.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpress

inparagraph3?A.Hisdemandforthepresentlite.B.Hisexpectationofthefutureworld.C.Hisbeliefinbetterenvironment.D.Hishopeofhumanre

lationships.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.HumanNatureIsGoodB.BelieveinOurselvesC.LiveaHappyLifeD.HelpPeopleinNeedCYoumaynot

paymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringadaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLee

Gray,PhD.oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransp

ort.Heisknownasthe"ElevatorGuy".Theliftbecomesaninterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(礼仅）issortofstrang

e.GraytoldtheBBC."Theyaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin

,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray.lift-usersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.Hetol

dtheBECwhathehadobserved.Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift.youcandowhateveryouwant-it'syourownli

ttleboxIftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(对角线地）acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.Newcomerstothelift

willneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactquickly.Oncein.formostpeopletheruleissimple-lookdown,orlookatyourphon

e.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?"Youdon'thaveenoughspace."ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversity

ofBerlin,toldtheBBC."Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeople,wehaveaboutanarm'slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat'snotpossibleinmostelevators."Ins

uchasmall.enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconsideredtobethreateningorstrange"Theeasiestwaydot

hisisavoideyecontact,"shesaid28.Whatispeople'sresponsetotheliftetiquetteaccordingtoGray?AThinkingmuchofit.B.Avoidingitonpurpose.C.Ignoringi

tunconsciously.D.Researchingitcontinuously.29.WhatdoesGraythinkofridingalift?AIt'safunnyandquick.B.It'sstrangeanddangerous.C.It'sco

nvenientbutboring.D.It'sinterestingbutawkward30.Whatmaymostpeopledoiftheystayinthelift?A.Talkloudlytoeachother.B.Usemobilephones

.C.Keepstillandsilence.D.Keepaclosedistance31.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtorideelevators.B.Toshowhowtobreakawkwardnessofr

idinglifts.C.Tointroducesomerulesofelevatoretiquette.D.Toanalyzethereasonsforkeepingelevatoretiquette.DAnewpaperpublishedinEnvironmentalResearchLett

ershassomewarningnewsforpeoplelivinginthelower48states:Youmaybeatriskfromriverfloodingandnotevenknowituntilthewaterstartstorise.I

nfact,thestudy,estimatesofpresentandfuturefloodriskintheUnitedStates,foundthat41millionU.S.residentsareatriskfromfloodingalongrivers

.That'sthreetimesmorethancurrentestimatesbasedonthefloodmapsproducedbytheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA),

whichprimarilymapstheareasatriskfor1-in-100-yearfloodsinpopulous(人口众多的）riverbasins.Whydoesthebigdifferencecomeintobein

g?Asalways,it'sallaboutthedata.Generally,FEMAprioritizesrisk-assessmentareasbasedontheirpopulation:re

servingexpensivefield-workmethodologies(研究方法）forthemorepopulousriverbasins,butmanyotherrivershavenotyetbeenmappedatall.ThesizeoftheUSAmeanstha

tfloodmapsmadeinthiswayareincomplete.Itwouldbetooexpensiveandtime-consumingtosurveyeveryriverbasininAmerica.Thenational-scalefloodmapsproduced

byFEMAleavethefloodriskofmanypartsofthecountryunaccountedfor.Forthisresearch,scientistsfromTheNatureConservancyadoptedapioneeringmethodologyt

hatavoidsthedetectsoftheFEMAapproach,whereindividualcatchments(流城）arestudiedbymakinguseofbigdata.Thestudyusedanewhigh-resolutionmodel,pro

ducedbytheflood-mappingorganizationFathorn,whichcopiesfloodsonallriversacrosstheentirecontinentalUnitedStates.“Wewe

reallsurprisedbynowmanypeopleareactuallyexposedtofreshwaterfloodingintheUSA."saidOliverwing.leadresearcheronthestudyandaPh

DstudentattheUniversityofBristol"It'sparticularlyworrisomeconsideringthatmostofthesepeoplearen'tevenawareoftherisktheyface.Thisstudyhelpsfillthatcri

ticalinformationgap."32.Whatdidthenewpaperintendtotellreaders?A.ThemistakesmadebyFEMAB.TheserioussituationofthefloodCTheunseenri

skofthefloodintheUSAD.ThepopulousriverbasinsoftheUSA33.WhyisthemapproducedbyEMAincomplete?A.Itignoreslesspop

ulousriversB.ThesizeoftheUSAistoobig.C.Theefficiencyofmakingitislow.D.It'sdangeroustoresearchallther

ivers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defects"inparagraph5mean?A.Contributions.B.Potential.C.Consumption.D.Sho

rtcomings.35.WhatattitudedoesOliverWinghavetothestudy?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Uncaring.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHealthBenefitsofGardeningGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworldThisoutdooractivitygivesusb

eautifulplants.pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Butitalsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.36Gardeningconnectspeople.Wh

enyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetosocializewithyourneighbors.Gardeningcangreatlywidenaperson'scommunity.Somep

eoplemaynothavetheresourcestohavetheirowngardens.So,manycitiesandtownshavecommunitygardens.Youcaneithervolunteer

orjustvisittolearnmore.37Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcompu

ters,televisionsandotherelectronics.Gardeningcanbeagreatteacher.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwher

efoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.GettingVitaminDWhenyouareinyourgarden.youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.

ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.VitaminDhelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙）.38.VitaminDalsohelpsyoufightdisease

s.DoingmoreexerciseAlso,whenyougarden.youmustmovearoundAllthedifferentmovementsneededforgardeningbending.twi

sting.stretchingandlifting-worksmallmusclesinthebody.39Reducingstress40.AstudybytheNetherlandsfoundthatgardeningmayreducethestresshormonecortisol(激索皮

质）inthebrain.Scientistssaythathighlevelsofcortisolinthebodyinterfere(干扰）withlearningandmemory.Itcanalsoincreaseaperson'sweight.blood

pressureandcholesterollevelsA.ReducinglonelinessB.GettingalongwithchildrenCThatisnecessarytokeepbonesstrongD.GardeningmayhelpyoustayenergeticEGarden

ingmayalsohelpyoutofeelcalmandhappyE.Whatyougrowinagardenusuallylooks,smells,feelsandtastesreallygoodG.Andyoucaneasilygeta

goodworkoutwhenyouarediggingholesorpullingweeds第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。We'vebeentravelingforacoupleofmonthsnowandonethingweweremostexcitedaboutwasdoinglaundry.Our41inCorfu,Greece,wasabsolutelyadorable-An

gelaisaprofessorofAncientGreek.Shemetusbyherplaceand42showedusaroundtheapartmentwe'd43onAirbnbforafewdays.Wehadn'tstayedinaplacewitha(n)44forwe

eks,soweallhadanunpleasantsmellaroundusandwereinurgent45ofwashingclothes.ButwhenAngelagottothewashingma

chine,she46beforereplying."I'msosorry,"shesaid,"Thewashingmachineisbrokenandnobodycouldcometo47it."IwasalittleangrywhenIheardthis,shem

usthaveseenmyface48."Butifyouneedany49done,youcanjustgiveittomeandIwillcleanitand50itallforyouinmyhome,"shetoldus.Wewere51andthankful.AsanAirbnbhos

t,shewentaboveandbeyond.Adaylater.she52withfreshlypressedclothesandwecouldn'thavebeenmore53.Sowhenweleftint

heearlyhoursofthemorning,I54heranoteand€50.Shemadeourday,sowewantedtomakehers55.41.A.friendB.cousinC.companionD.host42.A.unwillinglyB.suddenl

yC.kindlyD.frequently43.A.rentedB.boughtCrecommendedD.decorated44.A.refrigeratorB.washingmachineC.sewingmachineD.airconditioner4

5.A.queueB.processC.needD.honour46.A.continuedB.hesitatedC.persuadedD.confused47.A.conductBfixC.correctD.find48.A.cureB.com

plainC.cheerD.fall49.A.posterB.noteC.laundryD.shopping50.A.ironB.dryC.changeD.ignore51.A.alarmedB.inspired

C.puzzledD.relieved52.A.witnessedB.returnedC.apologizedD.prepared53.A.thrilledB.fragileCdisappointedDcurious5

4.A.tookB.lentC.showedD.left55.A.invainB.inreturnC.inadvanceD.inturn第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scient

istsfromBritainandKenyamayhavefoundawaytocontrolmalaria(疟疾）andpossiblydestroyoneoftheworld'smostdangerous56_____(disease).Thescien

tistssaytheyhavefoundamicrobe(微生物）thatpreventsmosquitoesfrombeinginfectedwiththeorganism57______causesthedisease.Areportonthere

searchwaspublishedinNatureCommunications.Itsaysthemicrobe58_______(complete)protectstheinsectsfrominfection.Themicrobe59_____(call)MicrosporidiaM

B.Thescientistsfounditinsidethebodyofmosquitoes60________(live)aroundLakeVictoriainKenya.Expertssaytheydonotknowhowthemicrobeprev

entsthemosquitoesfromcarryingthemalaria.Buttheysuspectthatitaffectsthemosquito's61_______(nature)defensessotheinsectdoesnotb

ecome62_________(infect).Theresearcherssaythenextstepistostudywaystoreleasethemicrobe-carryingmosquitoes63___________

thewildMalariakillsabout400,000peopleeveryyear.Thediseasespreadstopeoplethroughmosquitobites.Mosquitonetsandinsect-killingchemicals64_________(hel

p)peoplefightagainstmalariaoverthepast20years.ThisisespeciallythecaseinAfricancountriessouthoftheSaharaDesert.65________,mosquitoesinsomeare

asarebecomingresistanttochemicalproducts.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)predictsthatthenumberofmalariadeathscouldreach769,

000orhigherthisyear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你校将举办以“榜样的力量”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.榜样的故事；3.个人看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Goodmorning.everyone!I'mLiHuafromClass，Senior3.It'smygreathonortostandheretodelivermyspeechtoday.__________

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at'sallThanksforyourlistening.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。DavidAguilarisab

oybornwithouthisrightarm.Becauseofthat,Aguilarhasalwaysstoodoutfromthepersonsatthesameage.Asachild,hewasverynervo

ustobeinfrontofotherguys,becausehethoughtthathewasdifferent.Whilegrowingup,Aguilarhadtolearnhowtodoeverythingwithjuston

ehand.Althoughhewasabletodoalmosteverythingpeoplewithtwohandscando.Aguilarexplainedthathestillthoughtab

outgettingaprosthetichand(假肢）throughouthischildhoodjustsothathecouldlookalittlebitmorenormalandfitinwitheveryoneelse.WhenAguilartoldhisparents

thatthosearmswerecoolbecausetheyweremechanical（机械的）andcouldmakeyoulooklikearobot,hisparentsbeganthinkingaboutbuyingaprostheticarmforAguilar.H

owever,whenAguilar'sparentsstartedlookingintogettingtheirsonaprosthetichand,theydiscoveredhowexpensiveitwas.Andtheyc

ouldn'taffordtobuyonefortheirson.YetwhenAguilarwasplayingwithhisLegos(乐高）attheageofnineyearsold,hestartedexperimentingwith

buildinghisownprostheticarm.Hedidn'tknowitatthetime,buthisfavoritetoywasabouttochangethewayheviewedhimselfaswellaschangethecourseofh

islife.Atfirst,hejustwantedtocreatesomethingthatcouldhelphimandbepartofhim.Ashelinkedtheblockstogetheraroundhisarm.hejuststartedmakingthisprosthet

icfromLegos.WhenAguilarlookedathimselfinthemirrorforthefirsttimewithhisLegoprosthetic,hewasamazedbywhathesa

w.However.thearmwasn'tthemoststrongandwouldoftenbendandbreakifhetriedtodoanyheavyliftingwithit.Soalmosttenyearslater,Aguila

rsetouttobuildhimselfanewprostheticarmandhehopedtohelpmorepeoplewhodidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyprosthetichands.Oneday,oneofhis

dad'sfriendsgavehimaLegoplaneasagift,butallhesawwasanarm.