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石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测（二）英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟），注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是1.Wha

tdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thelimitedstuff.B.Thehighprice.C.Thelongqueues.2.Howwillthewomangototheman'shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bytra

in.C.Bytaxi..3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shefailedthetest.B.Thetestwastoodifficult.C.Sheshouldhavestudiedhard.4.Wheredidthemanspendhis

holiday?A.Onthebeach.B.Intheforest.C.Inthemountains.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SelectingaTVprogram.B.Livinginthecountryside.C.

Improvingpeople'shealth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanworkingon?A.Updatingawebsite.B

.Takingsomephotos.C.Trainingtheemployees.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Launchthenewdesign.B.Replaceoutdatednews.C.Cont

acthiscolleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthesolarfarmbebuilt?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.9.HowmuchofEuropeanenergyneedswillbeprovided?A.Upto

15%.B.Upto20%.C.Upto10%.10.WhatcouldbeusedinScotlandtoproduceelectricity?A.Solarenergy.B.Windenergy.C.Waveenergy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolor

bootsdoesthemanwant?A.Blue.B.Grey.C.Black.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Checkaboutthecolors.B.Gotofetchsomeboots.C.Showt

hemanaround.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesgirl.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.听第9段材料，

回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Attendaconference.B.Makeacitytour.C.Gotoamarket.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheWawelCastle?A.It'sworthvisit

ing.B.Itopenstooearly.C.It'sfaraway.16.Wherecanpeoplefindlotsofcafesandbars?A.AroundtheWawelCastle.B.In

themarketsquare.C.Nearthebusstation.17.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheevening?A.Gotoacafé.B.Joinadancingclub.C.Enjoysom

emusic.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewpublicswimmingpoo!?A.Itwillbebuiltnearthecitypark.B.Therewillbelifeguardstoensure

safety.C.Theindoorandoutdoorpoolsareseparated.19.WhatisElizabethGreenfield?A.Anofficial.B.Ahostess.C.Arep

orter.20.Whenwilltheconstructionbefinished?A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InMay.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheNobelPrizehasbeenawardedtowomen60timesbetween1901and2022.Thesewomenhavemadeoutstandingcontributionst

otheworldsofmedicine,science,literatureandsoon.Herearefourofthem.DorothyCrowfootHodgkinAward:NobelPrizeinChemistryYear

:1964DorothyHodgkinwasaBritishchemistwhoseinterestinresearchbeganwhen,asachild,shereceivedachemistrybookcontainingexperimentswithcry

stals（晶体）.ShestudiedatOxfordUniversityanddevelopedproteincrystallography,whichadvancedthedevelopmentofX-rays.ThisearnedhertheNobelPrize

.GertrudeB.ElionAward:NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineYear:1988GertrudeElionwontheNobelPrizeforherdiscoveriesofimpor

tantprinciplesfordrugtreatment.Elionhadwatchedhergrandfatherdieofcancer,soshedecidedtofightthediseasethroughouth

erlife.Elin,togetherwithGeorgeHitchings,withwhomshesharedtheaward,createdasystemfordrugproductionthatreliesheavilyonbiochemistry.ToniM

orrisonAward:NobelPrizeinLiteratureYear.1993ToniMorrison,whosebook"Beloved"earnedherthePulitzerPrizeandtheAmericanBookAward,wasthefirstBlackwomanto

everreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature.BorninOhio,MorrisonwasawriterwhoseworksaremostlyaboutlifeintheBlackcommunity.Shetaughtwritingandse

rvedasanhonoraryprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.EstherDufloAward:NobelPrizeinEconomicsYear:2019EstherDuflo

sharedherprizewithherresearchcolleaguesMichaelKremerandAbhijitBanerjee,whoisherhusband.DuflohasspentmuchofhercareerattheMassachusettsInstituteofT

echnology,wheresheearnedherdoctoratedegreein1999.DufloandherpartnerswereawardedtheNobelPrizefortheirapproachtofightingpovertyaroundtheworld.

21.WhatwonDorothyCrowfootHodgkintheNobelPrize?A.Herbookaboutcrystals.C.Herresearchonmedicine.B.HercontributiontoX-raydevelopment.D.Herdiscoveryofane

wproteincrystal.22.WhatdoToniMorrison'sbooksmainlyfocuson?A.Educationalissues.C.Writingtechniques.B.Communityservice.D.Black

American'slife.23.WhatdoGertrudeB.ElionandEstherDuflohaveincommon?A.TheywontheNobelPrizeinthesameyear.B.

Theydevotedthemselvestofightingdiseases.C.TheysharedtheNobelPrizetogetherwithothers.D.Theirlifeexperiencescommit

tedthemtotheirfields.BEveryholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnottokids

buttoseniors.Patricia'sholidaytraditionstartedin2009."IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldco

meandreadItwastheNightBeforeChristmas,“shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids'stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.“ButwhenIwent

togatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,"sheadded.Itwasthenandthe

rethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonl

ine,askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswo

uldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedc

appinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemtonursinghomes.“Th

eelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhood,"shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansai

d,"Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyoukn

owwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe."Spreadingjoyisn'tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.She

isalsoknownasthe"HappyFlowerLady"aroundPhiladelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.“Wh

enyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,"Patriciasaid."Everymorning,whetherit'stheflowersorthestuffedanimals,Ihaveapurp

ose."24.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.C.Togetoverherloneliness.B.

Toreadastorytotheelderly.D.Togetridofherkids'toys.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping"inparagraph3mean?A.Limiting.C.Identi

fying.B.Recording.D.Doubling26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.C.Givingmakesseniors

happy.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.27.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?A.Rewardi

ng.B.Entertaining.C.Timely.D.Tough.CAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnera

ndClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthors

fromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to185O'and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon'tknowexactlyhowp

ollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvir

onmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticular，researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfur（硫）dioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchang

esinthecolourcontrastandintensityofTurner,Monet,andothers'works,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthet

ime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters'representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinflu

encedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.PaintingsdoneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecont

inent.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecaus

etheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatan

rateneverseenbefore.Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappearhaziertotheeyesas

wellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluen

cedbythechangeinemissions.28.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.B.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonet.C

.Byrelatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthen.D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.29.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurneran

dMonet?A.Airpollutionatthattime.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod.B.Changeinsubjectmatter.D.Developmentofphotography

.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.Turera

ndMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformp

eopleofanewdiscovery.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment

.DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedeveloped

alithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsooncedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewc

omponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte（电解质）insteadoftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblems

withtheliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrol

ytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade，scientistshavebeenworkingovert

imetodevelopalithium（锂）batterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-aibatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybein

gconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.ThenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveClements

,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronssto

redperoxygenmolecule（分子），whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-

airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairf

romthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearli

erdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,"saidCu

rtiss,aresearcher."Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries."32.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-airbattery?A.Lithium-ion.C.

Solidelectrolytes.B.Oxygenmolecules.D.Liquidcomponent.33.What'stheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?A.Theybumeasi

lyifoverheated.C.Theydamagetheenvironment.B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.34.Howdoestheauthororganizeparagraph4?A.By

givingexamples.C.Bypresentingstatistics.B.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.35.Whatisthebe

sttitleofthetext?A.HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkB.WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanesC.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopularD.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivi

ngRange第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填大空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctioninever

ydaylife.36Ifyousufferfrombackpain,readonforfoureverydayfixes.Ourbodiesneedadequatemovementthroughoutthedaytoavoidthestif

fness（僵硬）thatcontributestoachesandpains.Iftheweatherisgood,don’thuntforthenearestparkingspot;don’ttaketheelevatorwhenyouhave

theoptionofoneortwoflightsofstairs.Whenyouneedtositforlongperiods,setatimertogetupeveryhourandbeactiveforjustafewminu

tes.37Whenweoveruseourdominantside,wecreatemusclepatternsofweaknessandtensionthatincreasepain,especiallyinourbacks.Considert

heactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshiftyourweighttooneside.38Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenforbasicactivities,sucha

sopeningdoors.Psychologicalstressisanotedriskfactorforbackpain,accordingtoresearch.Mostmentalstressiscausedbyfocusingo

nthepastorfuture.39Afewminutesadayofmindfulnesscangoalongwaytowardminimizingtheimpactofstress.Additionally,mindfulnesspr

acticesliketaichihaveallshowneffectivenessinreducingbackpain.40Thatis,youcancreateagameplanofdailyactivitiestopracticeforbackhealth.Ifyourba

ckhurtsattheendoftheday,don'tjustdecideitwasa"bad"day.Askyourselfifyoupracticedtheactivitiestohelpyouavoidthestressandtension.Ta

kinganactive,daily-lifeapproachtomaintainingahealthybodyisthekeytokeepingbackpainatbay.A.Switchsideswhenyoucarrythings.B.Itaffectsh

owyoumove,feelandthink.C.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutthecauseofyourpain.D.Approachthehealthofyourbackasaresponsibility.E.Soactivelybeingmindfuloft

hepresentreducesstress.F.You'dbettertakeaquickbreaktocheckinwithyourbreathing.G.Moreminutesofmovementadduptobighealth

benefitsovertime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theproblemshadstar

tedbeforethetripevenbegan.ItwasmyfirsttimetravelingtoAsia.Ihad41_distancesandtiming.IhadplannedtovisitLombokfirstbutb

ookedtheflightstoBali,not_42therewasanairportinLombok.ArrivinginBaliat1p.m.,1wasabit43．Ihadreadonlinethelast

ferry（轮渡）leftat4p．m．andI44＿hadtotakea1.5-hourtaxijourneytotheportandcatchtheferrytoLombok.Upongettinginthetaxi,Itoldthedriverthesituatio

nandhe45calledhisfriendattheport.Hetoldustheseaswere_46,sothelastferrywasleavingat2:30p.m.,earlierthanusual.Istartedtopanic,butmydriverwas47tot

ry.Hisphonerangmanytimeswithtalksbetweenhimandhisfriend.Itwas48toseehimputsomucheffortinfora49.Whenwewere

about10minutesaway,hisfriend_50himthattheywouldholdtheboatforus-butwehadto51!Fromthereon,itwas52Itwaspou

ringwithrainandtherewasnoroadtotheport.So,we_53,Thedriver_54_my.suitcaseandstartedrunning,hisshoesanduniformallwet.I

arrivedjustintimetojumpontotheboat.I'veneverbeenmorethankfulforsomeone's55_thewholewaythrough.41.A.recorded42.A.knowing43.A.surprised44.A.ju

st45.A.cheerfully46.A.stormy47.A.honored48.A.satisfying49.A.companion50.A.informed51.A.turn52.A.magic53.A.lookedback54.A.

packed55.A.kindnessB.expandedB.estimatingB.disappointedB.stillB.finallyB.deepB.delightedB.touching./B.customerB.remindedB.quitB.ma

dnessB.turnedaroundB.placedB.trustC.misjudgedC.caringC.worriedC.alwaysC.hesitantlyC.coldC.determinedC.stressfulC.driverC.warnedC.waitC.horror

C.pulledoverC.removedC.comfortD.changedD.arguingD.embarrassedD.almostD.immediatelyD.broadD.inspiredD.awfulD.strangerD.convi

ncedD.rushD.calmnessD.helpedoutD.grabbedD.admiration第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：Chinesesinger-songwr

iterLiuShuangwasonajourneytoBeijingwhenhereceivedamessage.56＿（say）thathissongMoheBallroomhadgoneviral（走红）．However，hedidn’ttakeit57＿（serous）

untilhelearnedthatfootageofthesonghadbeenviewedmorethan10milliontimes.Thesong_58_(inspire)byLiu'stripin2019toMohe,Heilongjiangprovince,whe

rehemet_59elderlymandancingaloneinaballroom."Iwascuriousanddancedwithhim.Wetalkedforawhileduringabreak,whenIlearnedabouthisstory,

"saidLiu,wholaterwroteanarticle60(title)GoodbyeEveningStar,andposteditonline.Theelderlymanlosthiswifeandhehasnotremarried,so

heoftenvisitedtheoldballroomanddancedalone_61(remember)thetimesheandhiswifespentthere.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbyt

hesongandthestorybehindit.62_(video)featuringelderlymendancingalonehaveappearedonsocialmediaplatforms.

Thesong'shuge63(popular)hasalsomadeMoheanin-demandtourismdestination.Visitorsfloodtothecitytoseetheballroom,inthehope64_meetin

gtheelderlyman.Moreover,localresidentshavebecomecuriousabouttheballroom,65theyhadnevernoticedbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，4月18日是国际古迹遗址

日（WorldHeritageDay），你的外国笔友William发来邮件询问你校的活动计划。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动安排。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWill

iam,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasTamika'sturntotellherclasswhereshewentthissumm

er.Shestoodupproudly."ThissummerIwenttoBradley,"Tamikaannounced."Theyhaveabigmarketthere.Mymomboughta

painting，andIgotsecond-handinlineskates（竖排轮滑鞋）.Wehadagreattimethereand..”"That'snotatrip,“Jeremywhisperedloudlytohisp

artner.“It’sonlyhalfanhourfromhere.MydadandIoftengotoBradleytobuytoolsforhisrepairshop."“Jeremy,nointerru

pting,"saidMissSnowden,theirteacher."AndBradleyhasafinemarket.I'mgladthatTamikacantellusaboutit.Goahead,Tamika.

"MissSnowdensmiledwarmlyather,encouraginghertocontinue.ButTamikadidn'tfeelproudofherfamily'striptoBradleyanymoreandshejus

tfeltembarrassed.Tamikadroppedherheadandsaidinalowvoicethatshewasfinished,andthenhurriedbacktoherdesk.Shehopedthattheotherkidsdidn'tnoticehe

rfaceturningred.TamikalistenedasPetertalkedabouthiscruisetoJamaica.SheheardaboutMary'stripacrosstheAtlanti

ctoIreland.SheheardaboutJohn’shorsebackridethroughtheGrandCanyon.Itseemedasifeveryonebutherhadtakenabigtri

poverthesummer.“Inevergettogoanywhere."Tamikathoughttoherself.Asenseofsadnesscloudedherthewholeday.Afterschool,thingsgotworse.Oneofthewh

eelsonTamika'sskatescameloose.Nowshecouldn'tevenskate.Sittingonthesidewalk,Tamikatriedtofixherwheelbutdidnotknowbow.ThenMissSnowdenhappen

edtopassby.Shewalkedupwithasmileonherface,asking.Youlookunhappy.Tamika.Whyareyousittinghere?"Tamikalowered

herhead,tearsbuildingupinsidehereyes."Wanttotalkaboutit?"MissSnowdenaskedkindly.Tamikanodded,tryingt

oavoidMissSnowden'seyes.Bendingdown,MissSnowdensaidinawhisper:"Youknow,Tamika,wedon'talwayshavetotravelfartolearnanything."Tamik

alookedupandseemedtounderstandwhatMissSnowdenmeant.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthismoment,Jeremywaswalkingbyandsawthem.“Ica

nfixit,"Jeremysaidwithconfidence.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com