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石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测（二）英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟），注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是1.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thelimitedstu

ff.B.Thehighprice.C.Thelongqueues.2.Howwillthewomangototheman'shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi..3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shefailedthetes

t.B.Thetestwastoodifficult.C.Sheshouldhavestudiedhard.4.Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthefore

st.C.Inthemountains.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SelectingaTVprogram.B.Livinginthecountryside.C.Improvingpeople'she

alth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanworkingon?A.Updatingawebsite.B.Takingsomephotos.C.Trainingtheemployees.7.Whatwillthemandone

xt?A.Launchthenewdesign.B.Replaceoutdatednews.C.Contacthiscolleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthesolarfarmbebuilt?A.InAsia.B.InAfri

ca.C.InEurope.9.HowmuchofEuropeanenergyneedswillbeprovided?A.Upto15%.B.Upto20%.C.Upto10%.10.WhatcouldbeusedinSco

tlandtoproduceelectricity?A.Solarenergy.B.Windenergy.C.Waveenergy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolorbootsdoestheman

want?A.Blue.B.Grey.C.Black.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Checkaboutthecolors.B.Gotofetchsomeboots.C.Showthemanaround.13.What'sthe

probablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesgirl.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.A

ttendaconference.B.Makeacitytour.C.Gotoamarket.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheWawelCastle?A.It'sworthvisiting.B.Itopenstooearly.C.It'sf

araway.16.Wherecanpeoplefindlotsofcafesandbars?A.AroundtheWawelCastle.B.Inthemarketsquare.C.Nearthebusstation

.17.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheevening?A.Gotoacafé.B.Joinadancingclub.C.Enjoysomemusic.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewpub

licswimmingpoo!?A.Itwillbebuiltnearthecitypark.B.Therewillbelifeguardstoensuresafety.C.Theindoorandoutdoorpoolsarese

parated.19.WhatisElizabethGreenfield?A.Anofficial.B.Ahostess.C.Areporter.20.Whenwilltheconstructionbefinished?A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InMay.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheNobelPrizehasbeenawardedtowomen60timesbetween1901

and2022.Thesewomenhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheworldsofmedicine,science,literatureandsoon.Herearefourofthem.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkinAward:NobelPrizeinChemistryYear:1964DorothyHodgkinwasaBritishchemistwhoseinterestinresearchbeganwhen,asachild,s

hereceivedachemistrybookcontainingexperimentswithcrystals（晶体）.ShestudiedatOxfordUniversityanddevelopedproteincrystallography,wh

ichadvancedthedevelopmentofX-rays.ThisearnedhertheNobelPrize.GertrudeB.ElionAward:NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineYear:1988GertrudeElionwontheNobelPr

izeforherdiscoveriesofimportantprinciplesfordrugtreatment.Elionhadwatchedhergrandfatherdieofcancer,soshede

cidedtofightthediseasethroughoutherlife.Elin,togetherwithGeorgeHitchings,withwhomshesharedtheaward,creat

edasystemfordrugproductionthatreliesheavilyonbiochemistry.ToniMorrisonAward:NobelPrizeinLiteratureYear.1993ToniMorrison,whosebook"Beloved"e

arnedherthePulitzerPrizeandtheAmericanBookAward,wasthefirstBlackwomantoeverreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature.BorninOhio,Morrisonwasawriterwhoseworksa

remostlyaboutlifeintheBlackcommunity.ShetaughtwritingandservedasanhonoraryprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.

EstherDufloAward:NobelPrizeinEconomicsYear:2019EstherDuflosharedherprizewithherresearchcolleaguesMichaelKremerandAbhijitBane

rjee,whoisherhusband.DuflohasspentmuchofhercareerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,wheresheearnedh

erdoctoratedegreein1999.DufloandherpartnerswereawardedtheNobelPrizefortheirapproachtofightingpovertyaroundtheworld.21.Whatw

onDorothyCrowfootHodgkintheNobelPrize?A.Herbookaboutcrystals.C.Herresearchonmedicine.B.HercontributiontoX-raydevelopment.D.He

rdiscoveryofanewproteincrystal.22.WhatdoToniMorrison'sbooksmainlyfocuson?A.Educationalissues.C.Writingtec

hniques.B.Communityservice.D.BlackAmerican'slife.23.WhatdoGertrudeB.ElionandEstherDuflohaveincommon?A.TheywontheNobelPrizeinthesame

year.B.Theydevotedthemselvestofightingdiseases.C.TheysharedtheNobelPrizetogetherwithothers.D.Theirlifeexp

eriencescommittedthemtotheirfields.BEveryholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnotto

kidsbuttoseniors.Patricia'sholidaytraditionstartedin2009."Ijustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomanda

skifIcouldcomeandreadItwastheNightBeforeChristmas,“shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids'stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.“ButwhenIwenttog

atherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,"sheadded.It

wasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanad

online,askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimesloc

alschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowman

yshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.T

hen,shetookthemtonursinghomes.“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildho

od,"shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,"Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewo

uldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe."Spreadingjoyisn'tjustaholiday

pastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe"HappyFlowerLady"aroundPhiladelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpasses

themouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,"Patriciasaid."Everymorning,whetherit'stheflowersorthestuffedanimals,Ihavea

purpose."24.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.C.Togetoverherloneliness.B.Torea

dastorytotheelderly.D.Togetridofherkids'toys.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping"inparagraph3mean?A.Limiting.C.Identifying.B.Recording

.D.Doubling26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors

.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.27.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?A.Rewarding.B.Entertaining.C.Timely.D.Tough.C

Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyair

pollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,

analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to185O'and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon'tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduri

ngthattimeforlackofdata.However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.

Inparticular，researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfur（硫）dioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensityofTurne

r,Monet,andothers'works,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters'representa

tionofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEur

ope.PaintingsdoneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,arti

stscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintingsandal

sobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatanrateneverseenbefore.Additionally,re

searcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappearhaziertotheeyesaswellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTur

nerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemi

ssions.28.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.B.Bycomparingthepaintingso

fTurnerandMonet.C.Byrelatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthen.D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.29.Whatdid

theresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?A.Airpollutionatthattime.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod.B.Changeinsubjectmatter.D.Develop

mentofphotography.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C

.TurerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.T

oinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmen

t.DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesona

singlecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncoul

dalsooncedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte（电解质）instea

doftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytype

s,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintol

ongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade，scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithium（锂）batterythatmake

suseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-aibatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbe

yondlithium-ion.ThenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveClements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.B

esides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule（分子），whilethatforlithium-airbatteryin

volvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronre

actionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygen

tankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytor

eacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,"saidCurtiss,aresearcher."Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteri

es."32.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-airbattery?A.Lithium-ion.C.Solidelectrolytes.B.Oxygenmolecules.D.Liquidcomponent.33.What'

stheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?A.Theybumeasilyifoverheated.C.Theydamagetheenvironment.B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.D.T

heyrequirelongerchargingtime.34.Howdoestheauthororganizeparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingstatistics.B.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingc

auseandeffect.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkB.WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanesC.ElectricCarsAreBecomi

ngMorePopularD.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRange第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填大空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife.36Ifyousufferfrombackpain,re

adonforfoureverydayfixes.Ourbodiesneedadequatemovementthroughoutthedaytoavoidthestiffness（僵硬）thatcontributestoachesandpains.Ifthew

eatherisgood,don’thuntforthenearestparkingspot;don’ttaketheelevatorwhenyouhavetheoptionofoneortwoflightsofstairs.Whenyouneedtositforlongperi

ods,setatimertogetupeveryhourandbeactiveforjustafewminutes.37Whenweoveruseourdominantside,wecreatemuscle

patternsofweaknessandtensionthatincreasepain,especiallyinourbacks.Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughout

thedaythatshiftyourweighttooneside.38Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors.Psychologicalstressisanoted

riskfactorforbackpain,accordingtoresearch.Mostmentalstressiscausedbyfocusingonthepastorfuture.39Afewminutesadayofmindfulnesscan

goalongwaytowardminimizingtheimpactofstress.Additionally,mindfulnesspracticesliketaichihaveallshowneffectivenessinred

ucingbackpain.40Thatis,youcancreateagameplanofdailyactivitiestopracticeforbackhealth.Ifyourbackhurtsattheendoftheday,don'tjustdecideitwasa"bad"day

.Askyourselfifyoupracticedtheactivitiestohelpyouavoidthestressandtension.Takinganactive,daily-lifeapproachtomaintainingahea

lthybodyisthekeytokeepingbackpainatbay.A.Switchsideswhenyoucarrythings.B.Itaffectshowyoumove,feelandthink.C.Youshou

ldlearnmoreaboutthecauseofyourpain.D.Approachthehealthofyourbackasaresponsibility.E.Soactivelybeingmindfulofthepresentreducesstress.F.You'dbette

rtakeaquickbreaktocheckinwithyourbreathing.G.Moreminutesofmovementadduptobighealthbenefitsovertime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theproblemshadstartedbeforethetripevenbegan.Itwasmyfirsttimetra

velingtoAsia.Ihad41_distancesandtiming.IhadplannedtovisitLombokfirstbutbookedtheflightstoBali,not_42therewasanairp

ortinLombok.ArrivinginBaliat1p.m.,1wasabit43．Ihadreadonlinethelastferry（轮渡）leftat4p．m．andI44＿hadtotakea1.5-hourtaxijourneytothep

ortandcatchtheferrytoLombok.Upongettinginthetaxi,Itoldthedriverthesituationandhe45calledhisfriendatthe

port.Hetoldustheseaswere_46,sothelastferrywasleavingat2:30p.m.,earlierthanusual.Istartedtopanic,butmydriverwas47t

otry.Hisphonerangmanytimeswithtalksbetweenhimandhisfriend.Itwas48toseehimputsomucheffortinfora49.Whenwewereabout10minutesaway,his

friend_50himthattheywouldholdtheboatforus-butwehadto51!Fromthereon,itwas52Itwaspouringwithrainandtherewa

snoroadtotheport.So,we_53,Thedriver_54_my.suitcaseandstartedrunning,hisshoesanduniformallwet.Iarrivedjustintimetojumpontotheboat.I'vene

verbeenmorethankfulforsomeone's55_thewholewaythrough.41.A.recorded42.A.knowing43.A.surprised44.A.just45.A.cheerf

ully46.A.stormy47.A.honored48.A.satisfying49.A.companion50.A.informed51.A.turn52.A.magic53.A.lookedback54.A.packed55.A.kindn

essB.expandedB.estimatingB.disappointedB.stillB.finallyB.deepB.delightedB.touching./B.customerB.remi

ndedB.quitB.madnessB.turnedaroundB.placedB.trustC.misjudgedC.caringC.worriedC.alwaysC.hesitantlyC.coldC.determinedC.s

tressfulC.driverC.warnedC.waitC.horrorC.pulledoverC.removedC.comfortD.changedD.arguingD.embarrassedD.almostD.immediatelyD.broadD.inspiredD.awfulD.st

rangerD.convincedD.rushD.calmnessD.helpedoutD.grabbedD.admiration第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：Chinesesing

er-songwriterLiuShuangwasonajourneytoBeijingwhenhereceivedamessage.56＿（say）thathissongMoheBallroomhadgoneviral（走红）．How

ever，hedidn’ttakeit57＿（serous）untilhelearnedthatfootageofthesonghadbeenviewedmorethan10milliontimes.Thesong_58_(inspire)byLiu'stripin2019t

oMohe,Heilongjiangprovince,wherehemet_59elderlymandancingaloneinaballroom."Iwascuriousanddancedwithhim.Wetalkedforawhileduring

abreak,whenIlearnedabouthisstory,"saidLiu,wholaterwroteanarticle60(title)GoodbyeEveningStar,andposteditonline.Theelderly

manlosthiswifeandhehasnotremarried,soheoftenvisitedtheoldballroomanddancedalone_61(remember)thetimesheandhiswifespentthere.Millionso

fpeoplehavebeentouchedbythesongandthestorybehindit.62_(video)featuringelderlymendancingalonehaveappearedonsocialmediaplatforms.Thesong'shug

e63(popular)hasalsomadeMoheanin-demandtourismdestination.Visitorsfloodtothecitytoseetheballroom,inthehope64_meetingtheelderlyman

.Moreover,localresidentshavebecomecuriousabouttheballroom,65theyhadnevernoticedbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，4月18日是国

际古迹遗址日（WorldHeritageDay），你的外国笔友William发来邮件询问你校的活动计划。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动安排。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

答。DearWilliam,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasTamika'sturntotellherclass

whereshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly."ThissummerIwenttoBradley,"Tamikaannounced."Theyhaveabigmarketthere.Mymomboughtapainti

ng，andIgotsecond-handinlineskates（竖排轮滑鞋）.Wehadagreattimethereand..”"That'snotatrip,“Jeremywhisperedloudlyt

ohispartner.“It’sonlyhalfanhourfromhere.MydadandIoftengotoBradleytobuytoolsforhisrepairshop."“Jeremy,nointerrupting,

"saidMissSnowden,theirteacher."AndBradleyhasafinemarket.I'mgladthatTamikacantellusaboutit.Goahead,Tamika."MissSnowdensmiledwarmlyather,encouraging

hertocontinue.ButTamikadidn'tfeelproudofherfamily'striptoBradleyanymoreandshejustfeltembarrassed.Tamikadroppedh

erheadandsaidinalowvoicethatshewasfinished,andthenhurriedbacktoherdesk.Shehopedthattheotherkidsdidn'tnot

iceherfaceturningred.TamikalistenedasPetertalkedabouthiscruisetoJamaica.SheheardaboutMary'stripacrosstheAtlantictoI

reland.SheheardaboutJohn’shorsebackridethroughtheGrandCanyon.Itseemedasifeveryonebutherhadtakenabigtripoverthesummer.“Inevergettogoany

where."Tamikathoughttoherself.Asenseofsadnesscloudedherthewholeday.Afterschool,thingsgotworse.OneofthewheelsonTamika'sskatescameloose.Nowshecou

ldn'tevenskate.Sittingonthesidewalk,Tamikatriedtofixherwheelbutdidnotknowbow.ThenMissSnowdenhappened

topassby.Shewalkedupwithasmileonherface,asking.Youlookunhappy.Tamika.Whyareyousittinghere?"Tamikaloweredherhead,tears

buildingupinsidehereyes."Wanttotalkaboutit?"MissSnowdenaskedkindly.Tamikanodded,tryingtoavoidMissSnow

den'seyes.Bendingdown,MissSnowdensaidinawhisper:"Youknow,Tamika,wedon'talwayshavetotravelfartolearnanything."Tamikalookedupan

dseemedtounderstandwhatMissSnowdenmeant.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthismoment,Jeremywaswalkingbyandsawthem.“Icanfixit,"Jer

emysaidwithconfidence.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com