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石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测（二）英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟），注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第

一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15

.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是1.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thelimitedstuff.B.Thehighprice.C.Thelongqueues.2.Howwillthewomangototheman'shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bytr

ain.C.Bytaxi..3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shefailedthetest.B.Thetestwastoodifficult.C.Sheshouldhavestudi

edhard.4.Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?A.Onthebeach.B.Intheforest.C.Inthemountains.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlyta

lkingabout?A.SelectingaTVprogram.B.Livinginthecountryside.C.Improvingpeople'shealth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanworking

on?A.Updatingawebsite.B.Takingsomephotos.C.Trainingtheemployees.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Launchthenewdesign.B.Replaceoutdated

news.C.Contacthiscolleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthesolarfarmbebuilt?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.9.Ho

wmuchofEuropeanenergyneedswillbeprovided?A.Upto15%.B.Upto20%.C.Upto10%.10.WhatcouldbeusedinScotlandto

produceelectricity?A.Solarenergy.B.Windenergy.C.Waveenergy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolorbootsdoesthemanwant?A.Blue.B.Grey.C.Black.12.Whatdoe

sthewomanoffertodo?A.Checkaboutthecolors.B.Gotofetchsomeboots.C.Showthemanaround.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Customerandsalesgirl.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Attendaconferenc

e.B.Makeacitytour.C.Gotoamarket.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheWawelCastle?A.It'sworthvisiting.B.Itopenstooearly.C.

It'sfaraway.16.Wherecanpeoplefindlotsofcafesandbars?A.AroundtheWawelCastle.B.Inthemarketsquare.C.Nearthebusstation.17.What

doesthemandecidetodointheevening?A.Gotoacafé.B.Joinadancingclub.C.Enjoysomemusic.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewpublicswi

mmingpoo!?A.Itwillbebuiltnearthecitypark.B.Therewillbelifeguardstoensuresafety.C.Theindoorandoutdoorpoolsareseparated.19.WhatisElizabethGreenf

ield?A.Anofficial.B.Ahostess.C.Areporter.20.Whenwilltheconstructionbefinished?A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InMay.第二部分阅

读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheNobelPrizehasbeenawardedtowomen60timesbetween1901and2022.Thes

ewomenhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheworldsofmedicine,science,literatureandsoon.Herearefourofthem.DorothyCrowfootHodgkinAward:Nobe

lPrizeinChemistryYear:1964DorothyHodgkinwasaBritishchemistwhoseinterestinresearchbeganwhen,asachild,shereceivedachemistrybookcontainingexperimentswit

hcrystals（晶体）.ShestudiedatOxfordUniversityanddevelopedproteincrystallography,whichadvancedthedevelopmentofX-rays.Thisearn

edhertheNobelPrize.GertrudeB.ElionAward:NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineYear:1988GertrudeElionwontheNobelPrizeforherdiscoveriesofimportantprinciple

sfordrugtreatment.Elionhadwatchedhergrandfatherdieofcancer,soshedecidedtofightthediseasethroughoutherlife.Elin,togetherwithGeorgeHitchings,

withwhomshesharedtheaward,createdasystemfordrugproductionthatreliesheavilyonbiochemistry.ToniMorrisonAward:NobelPrizeinLiteratureYear.1993ToniMorr

ison,whosebook"Beloved"earnedherthePulitzerPrizeandtheAmericanBookAward,wasthefirstBlackwomantoeverreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Bornin

Ohio,MorrisonwasawriterwhoseworksaremostlyaboutlifeintheBlackcommunity.ShetaughtwritingandservedasanhonoraryprofessoratPrincetonUniversity

.EstherDufloAward:NobelPrizeinEconomicsYear:2019EstherDuflosharedherprizewithherresearchcolleaguesMichaelKremerandAbhijitBanerjee,whoisherhusband.D

uflohasspentmuchofhercareerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,wheresheearnedherdoctoratedegreein1999.Dufloandherp

artnerswereawardedtheNobelPrizefortheirapproachtofightingpovertyaroundtheworld.21.WhatwonDorothyCrowfootHodgkintheNobelP

rize?A.Herbookaboutcrystals.C.Herresearchonmedicine.B.HercontributiontoX-raydevelopment.D.Herdiscoveryofanewproteincrystal.22.Whatd

oToniMorrison'sbooksmainlyfocuson?A.Educationalissues.C.Writingtechniques.B.Communityservice.D.BlackAmerican'slife.23.WhatdoGertrude

B.ElionandEstherDuflohaveincommon?A.TheywontheNobelPrizeinthesameyear.B.Theydevotedthemselvestofighti

ngdiseases.C.TheysharedtheNobelPrizetogetherwithothers.D.Theirlifeexperiencescommittedthemtotheirfields.BEveryholiday

season,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.Patricia'sholiday

traditionstartedin2009."IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadItwastheNightBeforeChristmas,“shesaid.Shebrou

ghtsomeofherkids'stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.“ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembackt

ogotothenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,"sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.P

atriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedm

orethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,o

rachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytake

inabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemtonursinghomes.“Theelderlywantstuffedani

malsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhood,"shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,"Youknow,Ineverwantedtog

otoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlook

edjustlikethisgiraffe."Spreadingjoyisn'tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe"HappyFlowerLady"aroundPhiladelp

hia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,"Patriciasaid."E

verymorning,whetherit'stheflowersorthestuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose."24.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009

?A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.C.Togetoverherloneliness.B.Toreadastorytotheelderly.D.Togetridofherkids'toys.25.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“capping"inparagraph3mean?A.Limiting.C.Identifying.B.Recording.D.Doubling26.Whatcanweinferfromparag

raph4?A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.27.Whatdo

esPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?A.Rewarding.B.Entertaining.C.Timely.D.Tough.CAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-

knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution

.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerf

rom1796to185O'and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon'tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,resea

rcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticular，researcherss

aidchangesinlocalsulfur（硫）dioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensityofT

urner,Monet,andothers'works,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpa

inters'representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindiffe

rentpartsofEurope.PaintingsdoneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,art

istscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandsca

peandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatanrateneverseenbefore.Additiona

lly,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappearhaziertotheeyesaswellasinphotographs.Bycomparingth

epaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinf

luencedbythechangeinemissions.28.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords

.B.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonet.C.Byrelatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthen.D.Byanalyzingthedataduringt

heIndustrialRevolution.29.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?A.Airpollutionatthattime.C.Socialtrend

softheperiod.B.Changeinsubjectmatter.D.Developmentofphotography.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepai

ntings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.TurerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.Britainsufferedfromair

pollutionmostinEurope.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevoluti

on.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.DManyownersofelectriccarshav

ewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershav

edevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsooncedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcompon

entinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte（电解质）insteadoftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjectto

safetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpoten

tiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade，scientistshavebeenworkingovertim

etodevelopalithium（锂）batterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-aibatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforth

enextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.ThenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveClements,comparedwiththepastdesi

gns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule（分子），whilethatforlit

hium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachie

vedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabil

itytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignfortheli

thium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,"saidCurtiss,aresearcher."Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries."32.Whatcontr

ibutesmosttothelithium-airbattery?A.Lithium-ion.C.Solidelectrolytes.B.Oxygenmolecules.D.Liquidcomponent.33.What'sthep

roblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?A.Theybumeasilyifoverheated.C.Theydamagetheenvironment.B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.D.Theyrequirelong

erchargingtime.34.Howdoestheauthororganizeparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingstatistics.B.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byan

alyzingcauseandeffect.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkB.WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerA

irplanesC.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopularD.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRange第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填大

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife.36Ifyousufferfrombac

kpain,readonforfoureverydayfixes.Ourbodiesneedadequatemovementthroughoutthedaytoavoidthestiffness（僵硬）thatcontributesto

achesandpains.Iftheweatherisgood,don’thuntforthenearestparkingspot;don’ttaketheelevatorwhenyouhavetheoptionofoneortwoflightsofstairs.Wh

enyouneedtositforlongperiods,setatimertogetupeveryhourandbeactiveforjustafewminutes.37Whenweoveruseo

urdominantside,wecreatemusclepatternsofweaknessandtensionthatincreasepain,especiallyinourbacks.Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughout

thedaythatshiftyourweighttooneside.38Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors.Psyc

hologicalstressisanotedriskfactorforbackpain,accordingtoresearch.Mostmentalstressiscausedbyfocusingont

hepastorfuture.39Afewminutesadayofmindfulnesscangoalongwaytowardminimizingtheimpactofstress.Additionally,mindfulnesspractices

liketaichihaveallshowneffectivenessinreducingbackpain.40Thatis,youcancreateagameplanofdailyactivitiestopracticeforbackhealth.Ifyourbackh

urtsattheendoftheday,don'tjustdecideitwasa"bad"day.Askyourselfifyoupracticedtheactivitiestohelpyouavoidthestressandte

nsion.Takinganactive,daily-lifeapproachtomaintainingahealthybodyisthekeytokeepingbackpainatbay.A.Switchsideswheny

oucarrythings.B.Itaffectshowyoumove,feelandthink.C.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutthecauseofyourpain.D.Approachthehealthofyourbackasaresponsibilit

y.E.Soactivelybeingmindfulofthepresentreducesstress.F.You'dbettertakeaquickbreaktocheckinwithyourbreathing.G.Moreminutesofmo

vementadduptobighealthbenefitsovertime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theproblemshadstartedbeforethetripevenbegan.ItwasmyfirsttimetravelingtoAsia.Ihad41_distancesandtiming.Ihadplannedt

ovisitLombokfirstbutbookedtheflightstoBali,not_42therewasanairportinLombok.ArrivinginBaliat1p.m.,1wasabit43．Ihadreadonlinethelast

ferry（轮渡）leftat4p．m．andI44＿hadtotakea1.5-hourtaxijourneytotheportandcatchtheferrytoLombok.Upongettinginthetaxi,Itoldthedriverthesituation

andhe45calledhisfriendattheport.Hetoldustheseaswere_46,sothelastferrywasleavingat2:30p.m.,earlierthanusual.Istart

edtopanic,butmydriverwas47totry.Hisphonerangmanytimeswithtalksbetweenhimandhisfriend.Itwas48toseehimputsom

ucheffortinfora49.Whenwewereabout10minutesaway,hisfriend_50himthattheywouldholdtheboatforus-butwehadto51!Fromthereon,itwas52Itwaspour

ingwithrainandtherewasnoroadtotheport.So,we_53,Thedriver_54_my.suitcaseandstartedrunning,hisshoesandunifor

mallwet.Iarrivedjustintimetojumpontotheboat.I'veneverbeenmorethankfulforsomeone's55_thewholewaythrough.41.A.rec

orded42.A.knowing43.A.surprised44.A.just45.A.cheerfully46.A.stormy47.A.honored48.A.satisfying49.A.companion50.A.informed51.

A.turn52.A.magic53.A.lookedback54.A.packed55.A.kindnessB.expandedB.estimatingB.disappointedB.stillB.finallyB.deepB.delightedB.touchin

g./B.customerB.remindedB.quitB.madnessB.turnedaroundB.placedB.trustC.misjudgedC.caringC.worriedC.alwaysC.hesitantl

yC.coldC.determinedC.stressfulC.driverC.warnedC.waitC.horrorC.pulledoverC.removedC.comfortD.changedD.arguingD.embarrassedD.almostD.immediatelyD.broa

dD.inspiredD.awfulD.strangerD.convincedD.rushD.calmnessD.helpedoutD.grabbedD.admiration第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：Chinesesinger-songwriterLiuShuangwasonajourneytoBeijingwhenhereceivedamessage.56＿（say）thathissongMoheBallro

omhadgoneviral（走红）．However，hedidn’ttakeit57＿（serous）untilhelearnedthatfootageofthesonghadbeenviewedmorethan10milliontimes.Thes

ong_58_(inspire)byLiu'stripin2019toMohe,Heilongjiangprovince,wherehemet_59elderlymandancingaloneinaballroom."Iwascuriousanddancedwithhim.Weta

lkedforawhileduringabreak,whenIlearnedabouthisstory,"saidLiu,wholaterwroteanarticle60(title)GoodbyeEveningStar,andposteditonl

ine.Theelderlymanlosthiswifeandhehasnotremarried,soheoftenvisitedtheoldballroomanddancedalone_61(remember)thetimesheandhiswifespentthere.Milli

onsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythesongandthestorybehindit.62_(video)featuringelderlymendancingalonehaveappeared

onsocialmediaplatforms.Thesong'shuge63(popular)hasalsomadeMoheanin-demandtourismdestination.Visitorsflo

odtothecitytoseetheballroom,inthehope64_meetingtheelderlyman.Moreover,localresidentshavebecomecuriousab

outtheballroom,65theyhadnevernoticedbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，4月18日是国际古迹遗址日（WorldHeritageDay），你的外国笔友William发来邮件询问你校的活动计划。请给他回一封邮件，内

容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动安排。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliam,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasTamika'stur

ntotellherclasswhereshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly."ThissummerIwenttoBradley,"Tamikaannounced."Theyhaveabi

gmarketthere.Mymomboughtapainting，andIgotsecond-handinlineskates（竖排轮滑鞋）.Wehadagreattimethereand..”"Tha

t'snotatrip,“Jeremywhisperedloudlytohispartner.“It’sonlyhalfanhourfromhere.MydadandIoftengotoBradleytobuytoolsforhis

repairshop."“Jeremy,nointerrupting,"saidMissSnowden,theirteacher."AndBradleyhasafinemarket.I'mgladthatTamikacantellusaboutit.Goahead,Tamika."Mis

sSnowdensmiledwarmlyather,encouraginghertocontinue.ButTamikadidn'tfeelproudofherfamily'striptoBradleyanymorean

dshejustfeltembarrassed.Tamikadroppedherheadandsaidinalowvoicethatshewasfinished,andthenhurriedbacktoherdesk.Shehop

edthattheotherkidsdidn'tnoticeherfaceturningred.TamikalistenedasPetertalkedabouthiscruisetoJamaica.SheheardaboutMary'stripacross

theAtlantictoIreland.SheheardaboutJohn’shorsebackridethroughtheGrandCanyon.Itseemedasifeveryonebutherhadtakenabigtripoverthesummer.“Ineve

rgettogoanywhere."Tamikathoughttoherself.Asenseofsadnesscloudedherthewholeday.Afterschool,thingsgotworse.Oneofthew

heelsonTamika'sskatescameloose.Nowshecouldn'tevenskate.Sittingonthesidewalk,Tamikatriedtofixherwheelb

utdidnotknowbow.ThenMissSnowdenhappenedtopassby.Shewalkedupwithasmileonherface,asking.Youlookunhappy.Ta

mika.Whyareyousittinghere?"Tamikaloweredherhead,tearsbuildingupinsidehereyes."Wanttotalkaboutit?"MissSnowdenaskedkindly.Tamikanodded,tryin

gtoavoidMissSnowden'seyes.Bendingdown,MissSnowdensaidinawhisper:"Youknow,Tamika,wedon'talwayshavetotravelfartolearnanything."Tamikalooke

dupandseemedtounderstandwhatMissSnowdenmeant.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthismoment,Jeremywaswalkingbyandsawthem.“Icanfixit,"

Jeremysaidwithconfidence.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com