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顺义九中2023-2024高三下学期3月月考（英语）2024.3.18一、完型（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thoughnewtermha

dbegunforweeks,thenewgirlMollystillremained___1___aroundherclassmates.Nowshewassittingatthepicnictablealone.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoo

rsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingfor___2___.Brianna,theclassclown,wasstandingneartheplaygroundmakingtheotherstudentsla

ugh,asusual.“Brianna,Mollylooksawfully___3___.Wouldyouinvitehertojoinus?”Isaid.Briannasighed.Icouldtellthatshewas___4___todowhatIwasaskingofher,bu

tIalsoknewshewassosweetandkind.Ihadspecifically___5___herforthistask.Shelookedatherfriends,thenatMolly.Knowingthischoicewas___6___her,Ireach

edintomypocketandpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency(货币).Ineededto___7___hercooperation.“Here,I’ll___8___youf

oryourtime.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadedoff.Iwatchedcloselyasthegirlstalked.Whentheyfinallywa

lkedbacktogether,Isighedwith___9___.Aminutelater,BriannacamebackandhandedmetheD-buck.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Herey

esfelltoherfeet,_____10_____radiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She’smyfriend

.”ThenBriannaskippedbacktoamuseherclassmatesagain,andwholaughedforthefirsttimethatweek?Molly.1.A.satisfied

B.surprisedC.awkwardD.ashamed2.A.trustB.acceptanceC.understandingD.respect3.A.angryB.puzzledC.seriousD.lonely4.A.unwillingB.eagerC.determin

edD.disappointed5.A.studiedB.selectedC.supportedD.examined6.A.comfortingB.warmingC.painingD.protecting7.A.co

nsiderB.permitC.checkD.ensure8.A.helpB.payC.prepareD.forgive9.A.reliefB.concernC.sorrowD.regret10.A.excitementB.courageC.gui

ltD.impatience二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A语法填空Glassrecyclinghasbecomesuchabigindustrythattheamountofglass____11____(recycle)isnotme

etingthedemandfornewglasstobeproduced.SomestatesinU.S.haveattemptedtoresolvethissituationinhopesofencouragingthe____12____(pro

duce)ofglassoverplasticbyofferingmonetaryincentives(奖励)forglass.Forexample,Californiahasaspecialprogram____13____youcanearnfivecent

sformostglassbottlesaswellasplasticonesandaluminumcanslessthan24ounces.Foritemsover24ounces,youcanearn1

0centseach.B语法填空WhenMarkwasdrivingtothemartialartsgymwherehetrainsandvolunteers,hesaw____14____lookedlikeapo

licepursuit.SoonMarkrealizedtheofficerdidnothavecontrolofthesituation.Jumpingoutofhiscar,Markidentifiedhims

elfandspelledouthisintention____15____(make)ittwo-on-oneintheofficer’sfavor.Then,withtheofficer____16____(struggle)tocontroltheman’supperbody,Ma

rkputhisweightontheman’slegs.Butthesuspectmanagedtorolltohisright,ontohisstomach.Markimmediately____17__

__(apply)amartialmovetocontrolhisshoulderandupperbody.Afewsecondslater,thesuspectgaveout.Theofficersecuredahandcuffandthet

hreatwasover.C语法填空IntheStates,tourismisclearlynotanenvironmentally“clean”industry.Peopledonotjustshowup,spend

___18___(they)moneyandleave.Instead,theyshowup,andiftheyhavemoremoneythanthelocalsdo,theymoveinandtellafriend.Somorepeopleareattracted

____19____thisplaceandmorehomesarebuiltforthem.Butthesehomesareoftenpricingoutthelocals.Thehospitali

tyindustrydoescreatejobs,butmanyofthesejobsdon’tpayalot.Thetaxesthatcomefromtourism____20____(use)tofixtheproblemsthattourismcausesinthefirstp

lace.三、阅读理解第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AWelcometoAMDAYourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’

thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDA

createsindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.Programde

scriptionAtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareaso

facting,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),you’llalsoimproveyourperformanc

etechniquethroughanintensivecurriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,

throughcoursesincareerpreparation,you’lllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.PhilosophyandmissionAMDAiscommittedtopro

vidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportando

pportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtr

iestocreateanenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasa

rtists,businesspeople,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethemarks

ofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.Registration6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles800-367-7908https://www.amda.edu21.Whatis

thecurriculum(课程)ofAMDAabout?A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.Photography.D.Performing22.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.T

woyears.B.Onesemester.C.Threesemesters.D.Fouryears.23.WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?A.Howtotrainaperformer.

B.Howtosingbeautifully.C.Thewaytobuildastage.D.Thewaytobeadirector.BInearly2018,IwastrainingfortheLon

donMarathon—thefirstandonlymarathonIwouldeverruninmylife.Ihadtreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattracke

dmytime,paceandsplits.Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun—anexhausting21miles(34km)—Ithrewmyselfdownonthefloort

hemomentIgothomeonlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappeare

dforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwith

exercisetrackingtechnology.Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeonrunningappsasyougetstrongerandfaster.Ioncegotakickoutofit,butatsomepoin

titbecameastickIusedtopunishmyself.Iwouldwatchmypace,compareitwithotherpeople’sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrec

ognizedexercisetrackingasaproblem.Itseemedtomethattrackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwastoimprove,wasn’tit?Thepo

intwastobebetter.Inthepastyear,theconceptof“beingbetter”hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingsthatwereonceeasysuchasbrus

hingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfe

elingsomejoyinaday.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatinmylifemademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsandsimplydeletedye

ars’worthofdatathatwasonceveryimportanttomeandnowmeantnothing.WhathasbecomeverycleartomesinceIquittrackingmyrunsisthatIgenuine

lylovedoingthem.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmileonmyface.Iloveitsomuch.ButIdonotloverunningquick

ly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.ThingsInoticeaboutmyrunsnowinclude:howmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsaft

erwards-clearandfocused.Inoticedogs,thesmellofthewildplantsalongthecanalandthesunshine(OK,windandrain)onmyface

.Iambetter.OrsometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI’mslowlyploddingalong,andthat’sgoodenough.24.Theauthorcriedafterthefina

ltrainingrunbecauseshe________.A.hadtostopworkingoutB.becamephysicallywornoutC.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppaininthelegs25.Theauthorusedtoviewex

ercisetrackingas________.A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognitionC.amethodofescapingpunish

mentD.awayofbeingabetterrunner26.Whatdoes“beingbetter”meantotheauthornow?A.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningra

ces.B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell-being.,27.Whatcanweconcludefromt

hispassage?A.Adjustmentbringshappiness.B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself-improvement.CThepeoplewhohappento

beinacitycenteratanygivenmomentmayseemlikearandomcollectionofindividuals.Butnewresearchfeaturingasimplemathematicallawshowsthaturbantravelpat

ternsworldwideare,infact,predictabledespitelocation.Researchersdiscoveredwhatisknownasaninversesquarerelation(平方反比关系)

betweenthenumberofpeopleinagivenurbanlocationandthedistancetheytraveledtogetthere,aswellashowfrequentlytheymadethetrip.Itmayseemintuitive(直觉的)tha

tpeoplevisitnearbylocationsfrequentlyanddistantoneslessso,butthenewlydiscoveredrelationaccuratelypredicts,forinstanc

e,thatthenumberofpeoplecomingfromtwokilometersawayfivetimesperweekwillbethesameasthenumbercomingfromf

ivekilometerstwiceaweek.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromabouteightmillionpeoplebetween2006and2013insixurbanlocations.Thisstudyfoc

usedonlocationsandexaminedhowmanypeoplewerevisiting,fromhowfarandhowfrequently.Theresearchersfoundthatalltheuniquec

hoicespeoplemake—fromdroppingkidsatschooltoshopping-obeythisinversesquarelaw.Oneexplanationforthisstrongstatisticalpatteristhattravelingrequire

stimeandenergy,andpeoplehavelimitedresourcesforit.Atthecoreistheeffortthatpeoplearewillingtoinvestcollectivelytotraveltocertainlocati

ons,tryingtooptimizetheirdays.Understandingthesepatternsisimportantnotonlyforplanningtheplacementofnewshoppingcentersorpublictra

nsportationbutalsoformodelingdiseasetransmissionwithincities,saysKathleenStewart,ageographerandmobilityr

esearcher.Manyresearchersestimatetravelwith“gravitymodels”,whichassumethatmovementbetweencitiesisproportional(成比例的)totheirpopulationsizes.Butthesem

odelsdonotaccountfortravelpatterswithincites—informationthatisparticularlycriticalindealingwithdiseasetransmissionEpidemiologist(流行病学家)SamScar

pinosaysmodelsbasedonthisnewfindingmightbettertrackthatflow.“Thoseorganizationalpatternshavereallyprofo

und(深远的)implicationsonhowCOVIDwillspread,”Scarpinosays.Inasmallerrurallocation,wheremanypeopleregularlygot

othesamegrocerystore,theentiretownwillexperiencesharppeaksofinfectionsasthevirussweepsthroughthecommunity.Butinabiggercity,the

spreadtakeslongerheexplains,becauseminiepidemicscanoccurineachneighborhoodsomewhatseparately.28.What

doestheunderlinedword“optimize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keeparecordof.C.Thinkbackon.D.Makethe

mostof.29.Whydoestheauthormention“gravitymodels”inParagraph6?A.Tointroducethetravelpatternswithincities.B.Tostres

stheimportanceoftrackingdiseases.C.Tocomparetheurbanandruralinfectionrates.D.Toshowtheadvantageoftheinversesquarelaw.30.Whichofthefollowingca

nbesupportedbythenewlydiscoveredlaw?A.Diseasesspreadfasterinruralareasthanbigcities.B.Tripdistanceseldominfluencespeo

ple’stravelchoices.C.Epidemicsarehardertodiscoverinbigcitiesthaninruralareas,D.Cityresidentsarelikelyt

omakefrequenttripstoadistantplace.DEarlierthisweektheonlineUKsupermarketOcadotolditscustomersthatithad“limitedability”tod

elivericeream.Why?BecausethepriceofnaturalgashasincreasedgreatlywhichhashitthesupplyofCO2intheUK.Andthathasled

toacutinthesupplyofdryicethatsupermarketsusetokeepfoodcoolintheirdeliveryvans(小型货车).Sonoicecream.Thisminicrisishas

beenfairlyquicklyresolve,fornowatleast.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’tworry.Thisincidentservesasatimely

reminderofjusthowreliantweareonfossilfuels.Despiteouroptimisticenthusiasmforwindandsolarpower,onewayoranotheroilandgasuseisshotthrougheve

rypartofoureconomicandsociallives.Thatwillbethecaseformanydecadestocome.InhisrecentlyupdatedbookTher

eisNoPlanetB,MikeBerners-Leelaysoutthechallenge.Whenwetalkaboutshiftingfromfossilfuelstocleanenergyofonekindorano

ther,wearen’tdiscussingtakingtheamountofenergyweusenowandproducingthatamountinadifferentway.Instead,ourtargetisalwaysonthemove.Themoreenergywec

angetourhandson,themoreweuse—evenifouruseofitbecomesmoreefficient.Energyusageisgoingtokeeprising,whileenergytransitions(转变)tendtobothtakeaverylongtim

eandneveractuallyend.Wejustpilenewsourcesontopofold.Theworldstillusesmuchthesameamountoftraditionalbiomass(woodetc)asitdid100yearsago.Wea

rerunningtostandstill.Thiswillchange.Butnotasfastasyoumightliketothink.In2019,33percentofournewpowergenerationneeds

weremetbyrenewableenergy.That’sastart.But40percentweremetbynaturalgas.,There’surgencyhereofcourse—whichm

ightspeedthingsup.Butthereissomethingelsethatmightslowusdown.Itdidn’ttakemuchtomovepeopletofossilfuels—theyarerelativelyeasytoextr

act,relativelyeasytotransport,hugelyenergydenseandefficientand,ofcourse,cheap.Untiltheirexternalitiesw

ereunderstood,whocouldpossiblyhaveobjected?Ourcurrenttransitionisdifferent:peopleandcompanieswillswitchnotbecausethenewsourcesareeasiertoaccess,chea

perormoreenergydensebutbecauseregulationmandatesthattheymust.Eitherway,thetruthisthatwhetherwelikeitornotourenergytransitio

ninvolveslongtermrelianceonfossilfuels.Thatmeansweshouldstopdemolishingthem.Instead,weshouldfocusonmaki

ngtheirextractioncleanerandmoreefficientwhilewewaitfortheengineeringchallengesaroundarenewables-ledfuturetobesolved.Ifwedon’tdothis—ifweallow

ourselvestobebeguiledbytheideathatsolarissoadvancedthatwenolongerneedfilthyfuelstohaveicecream,we,willfindthefutureheldbackbyneedlesslyexpensive

energy—andalmostcertainlyice-creamfree.31.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Thenecessityfortradit

ionalfuels.BOurenthusiasmforcleanenergy.C.Theseriousnessofenergycrisis.D.UK’sdependenceondryice.32.Accordingt

oMikeBerners-Lee,______.A.wehavemoretypesofenergyonhandB.theuseofenergybecomesmoreefficientC.energytransit

ionisfarfrombeingrealizedD.weareclosertotheaimofreplacingfossilfuels33.Theunderlinedword“demolising”inParagraph6

canbereplacedby______.A.wastingB.devaluingC.distributingD.justifying34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthetransitiontotherenewablee

nergy?A.Indifferent.B.Defensive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多

余选项。.Wehumansarecomparisoncreatures.____35____Thisqualitymayhaveevolvedasameansofhelpingusfitintothesocialhierarchy(等级)oftheculturesweinhab

ited.Regardlessofthereasons,socialcomparisonplaysasignificantroleinhowweviewandevaluateourselves,andhowweinteractwithourw

orld.Itusedtobethatourprimaryreferenceofcomparisonwasourlocalcommunities,primarilyneighborsandco-workers.Becausewetendtogatheraroun

dthosesimilartoourselvesintermsofeducationallevel,workincome,andsharedinterests,therangeofdifferenceswhenwecomparedourselvestootherswasfairlysmall.Un

fortunately,withtheemergenceoftheInternet,wecannowcompareourselvestoliterallyanyoneintheworld.____36____Whathadin

previousgenerationsbeenasmallgapinourcomparisonshasnowbecomesolargeandunattainable.____37____Whensomanypeoplethatareeasilydiscoverableont

heInternetseemtobesosuccessful.famous,influentialandbeautiful,givenourpreferencetocompare,itisdifficultn

ottohaveitinfluencehowweviewourselves.Sadly,thesecomparisonsusuallyresultinourfeelinginadequateand“lessthan”.Theseharmfulcomparisons

alsodamageouremotionallives.Whenwefeellacking,weexperienceavarietyofunpleasantandunhealthyemotions.Wefeeljealousya

ndenvyforwhatothershaveandwhatwelack.____38____It’sonethingtorealizethatyoucompareyourselftoothers.It’sanotherthingtorecognizethatsocialcompari

sonisoftencorrosive(逐步侵蚀的)toyouinsomanywayspsychologicallyandemotionally.It’sanentirelyotherthingtostopyourselffromcompar

ingyourselftoothers.____39____A.Weareconstantlymeasuringourselvesagainstotherpeople.B.Yetitispossible,anditisworththeeffortforyourmentalh

ealth.C.Thus,wearenowexposedtogroupsthatarequitedifferentfromus.D.Webelievethatthereissomethingwrongwithuscomparedtoothers.E.Wecanev

enfeelbitternessandangeratothersfortheunfairnessofitall.F.Comparingourselvestoothershasthepotentialtoincreaseourlifeexperience.

G.Thisnewlevelofcomparisonhashugeimplicationsforourpsychologicallives.四、书面表达第一节、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。（40、41题各2

分，42题3分，43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Egocentrismistheinabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandanyperspectiveotherthanone’sown.Tothosewhoareegocen

tric,therearetwotypesofopinions:“mineandthewrongones”.Egocentrismisveryunpleasant.Sufferingfromitpeopleoftenfindthemselvesin

asituationofconflictorlonelinessbecausetheydonotrecognizetherightsofotherstotheirpersonalfeelings,desires,andin

terests.Theyalsofailtolookatcircumstancesfromtheotherperson’sside.Humanitymustovercomeittoseeaholistic

(全面的)pictureoftheworldandobjectivelyassesssituations.Itisessentialtobeafair-mindedindividualsinceegocentrismisaqualitythatisn

oteasytolivewith,makingithardforustointeractwithpeopleandmoveforward.Actually,overcomingthisdisturbingqualityhasalwaysbeenmypursuit.Themai

ngoalinmylifeisbasedonthesearchforinnerbalance,harmony,positivity,andtherightattitudetolifecases.Thus,Iwillbeabletoimprovem

ylifeandhelpotherpeopleinthepracticeofthisaspect.Moreover,Ioftenremindmyselftoacceptdifferencesandrememberthatacorrectattitudetodiffer

entpersonalities,theirpreferences,andinterestsleadstosuccessinanytasks.Theformationanddevelopmentofafairm

indcanbepracticedalmosteverywhere.Forexample,inagrocerystore,weneedtoputourselvesintheplaceoftheseller’sandshouldnotimmediatelytakeof

fenseandarguewhenwearegivenanunripebananaorburntbread.Itisimportanttorememberthatasellerisnotobligedtoplayalongatall;thisisthesame

personwithhisuniquenature.Noteveryoneagreeswitheveryoneelse,butifyouabsolutelyrefusetoconsideranotherperson’sperspective,that’

swhenegocentrismbecomesaseriousconcern.Sowhynottrytocorrectthisbehaviorandbemorefair-minded?40.Whatisego

centrism?________________________________________________________________________________________41.Whydoesegoce

ntrismoftenleadtoconflicts?________________________________________________________________________________

________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Egocentrismbecomesaproblemwhensomeo

nedoesn’tagreewithothers.____________________________________________________________________________

____________43.Pleaseshareoneofyourownexperiencesaboutyourpracticingbeingfair-minded.(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________

________________________________________第二节（20分）44.假设你是李华。你英国笔友Chris第一次去中国同学家中做客。他给你发来邮件，询问去中国家庭做客的社交礼仪

。请你用英文给他回邮件，内容包括：,的1.社交礼仪；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________Yours,LiHua