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顺义九中2023-2024高三下学期3月月考（英语）2024.3.18一、完型（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thoughnewtermhad

begunforweeks,thenewgirlMollystillremained___1___aroundherclassmates.Nowshewassittingatthepicnictablealon

e.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingfor___2___.Brianna,theclassclown,wasstanding

neartheplaygroundmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,Mollylooksawfully___3___.Wouldyouinvitehertojoinus?”Isa

id.Briannasighed.Icouldtellthatshewas___4___todowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewshewassosweetandkind.Ihadspecifically___5_

__herforthistask.Shelookedatherfriends,thenatMolly.Knowingthischoicewas___6___her,Ireachedintomypocketa

ndpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency(货币).Ineededto___7___hercooperation.“Here,I’ll___8___youforyourtime

.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadedoff.Iwatchedcloselyasthegirlstalked.Whentheyfinallywalkedbacktogether,Isighedwi

th___9___.Aminutelater,BriannacamebackandhandedmetheD-buck.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,_____10_____radia

tingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She’smyfriend.”ThenBriannaskippedbacktoamuseherclassm

atesagain,andwholaughedforthefirsttimethatweek?Molly.1.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.awkwardD.ashamed2.A.tr

ustB.acceptanceC.understandingD.respect3.A.angryB.puzzledC.seriousD.lonely4.A.unwillingB.eagerC.deter

minedD.disappointed5.A.studiedB.selectedC.supportedD.examined6.A.comfortingB.warmingC.painingD.protecting7.A.consid

erB.permitC.checkD.ensure8.A.helpB.payC.prepareD.forgive9.A.reliefB.concernC.sorrowD.regret10.A.excitementB.courageC

.guiltD.impatience二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A语法填空Glassrecyclinghasbecomesuchabigindustrythattheamountofglass____11____(recyc

le)isnotmeetingthedemandfornewglasstobeproduced.SomestatesinU.S.haveattemptedtoresolvethissituationinhopesofencouragingthe____12____(produce)of

glassoverplasticbyofferingmonetaryincentives(奖励)forglass.Forexample,Californiahasaspecialprogram____13____youcanearnfivecentsformostglassbottle

saswellasplasticonesandaluminumcanslessthan24ounces.Foritemsover24ounces,youcanearn10centseach.B语法填空WhenMarkwasdrivingtothemartialartsgymwhe

rehetrainsandvolunteers,hesaw____14____lookedlikeapolicepursuit.SoonMarkrealizedtheofficerdidnothavecontrolo

fthesituation.Jumpingoutofhiscar,Markidentifiedhimselfandspelledouthisintention____15____(make)ittwo-on-oneintheofficer’

sfavor.Then,withtheofficer____16____(struggle)tocontroltheman’supperbody,Markputhisweightontheman’slegs.Butthesuspectmanagedtorolltohisright,ont

ohisstomach.Markimmediately____17____(apply)amartialmovetocontrolhisshoulderandupperbody.Afewsecondslater,thesuspectgaveout.T

heofficersecuredahandcuffandthethreatwasover.C语法填空IntheStates,tourismisclearlynotanenvironmentally“clean”i

ndustry.Peopledonotjustshowup,spend___18___(they)moneyandleave.Instead,theyshowup,andiftheyhavemoremoneythanthelocalsdo,th

eymoveinandtellafriend.Somorepeopleareattracted____19____thisplaceandmorehomesarebuiltforthem.Butthesehomesareoftenpricingoutthelocals.Thehosp

italityindustrydoescreatejobs,butmanyofthesejobsdon’tpayalot.Thetaxesthatcomefromtourism____20____(use)tofixthe

problemsthattourismcausesinthefirstplace.三、阅读理解第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AW

elcometoAMDAYourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,f

ilmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.Programdescription

AtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,bothinando

utoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),you’llalsoimproveyourperforma

ncetechniquethroughanintensivecurriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesinca

reerpreparation,you’lllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.Philosophyan

dmissionAMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandst

age,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportandopportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovethe

irowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreateanenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasa

rtists,businesspeople,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmen

tandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.Registration6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles800-367-7908https://www.amda.edu21.Whatis

thecurriculum(课程)ofAMDAabout?A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.Photography.D.Performing22.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Twoyears.B.One

semester.C.Threesemesters.D.Fouryears.23.WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?A.Howtotrainaperformer.B.Howtosingbeautifully.

C.Thewaytobuildastage.D.Thewaytobeadirector.BInearly2018,IwastrainingfortheLondonMarathon—thefirstandonlymarathonIwouldeve

rruninmylife.Ihadtreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattrackedmytime,paceandsplits.Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun—anexhausting21miles(34km)—Ithr

ewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothomeonlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescre

enbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrack

ingtechnology.Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeonrunningappsasyougetstrongerandfaster.Ioncegotakickoutofit,butatsomepointitbecameas

tickIusedtopunishmyself.Iwouldwatchmypace,compareitwithotherpeople’sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecog

nizedexercisetrackingasaproblem.Itseemedtomethattrackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwastoimprove,wasn’tit?T

hepointwastobebetter.Inthepastyear,theconceptof“beingbetter”hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthin

gsthatwereonceeasysuchasbrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.It

meanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoyinaday.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatinmylifemademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,I

stoppedtrackingmyrunsandsimplydeletedyears’worthofdatathatwasonceveryimportanttomeandnowmeantnothing.Whathasbecom

everycleartomesinceIquittrackingmyrunsisthatIgenuinelylovedoingthem.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmileonmyface.Iloveitsomuc

h.ButIdonotloverunningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.ThingsInoticeaboutmyrunsnowinclude:howmylegsfeel

andhowmymindfeelsafterwards-clearandfocused.Inoticedogs,thesmellofthewildplantsalongthecanalandthesunshine(OK,windandrain)onmyf

ace.Iambetter.OrsometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI’mslowlyploddingalong,andthat’sgoodenough.24.Theauthorcriedafterthefina

ltrainingrunbecauseshe________.A.hadtostopworkingoutB.becamephysicallywornoutC.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppainint

helegs25.Theauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingas________.A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognitionC.

amethodofescapingpunishmentD.awayofbeingabetterrunner26.Whatdoes“beingbetter”meantotheauthornow?A.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces.B.Bein

gmorefocusedonherlifegoal.C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell-being.,27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.Adjustme

ntbringshappiness.B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself-improvement.CThepeoplewhohappentobeinacityce

nteratanygivenmomentmayseemlikearandomcollectionofindividuals.Butnewresearchfeaturingasimplemathemat

icallawshowsthaturbantravelpatternsworldwideare,infact,predictabledespitelocation.Researchersdiscoveredwh

atisknownasaninversesquarerelation(平方反比关系)betweenthenumberofpeopleinagivenurbanlocationandthedistancetheytraveledtogetthere,a

swellashowfrequentlytheymadethetrip.Itmayseemintuitive(直觉的)thatpeoplevisitnearbylocationsfrequentlyanddistantoneslessso,butthenewlydiscoveredrela

tionaccuratelypredicts,forinstance,thatthenumberofpeoplecomingfromtwokilometersawayfivetimesperweekwillbethesameasthenumbercomingfromfivekilometerst

wiceaweek.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromabouteightmillionpeoplebetween2006and2013insixurbanlocations.Thisstudyfocusedonloc

ationsandexaminedhowmanypeoplewerevisiting,fromhowfarandhowfrequently.Theresearchersfoundthatalltheuniquechoicespeoplemake—fromd

roppingkidsatschooltoshopping-obeythisinversesquarelaw.Oneexplanationforthisstrongstatisticalpatteristhat

travelingrequirestimeandenergy,andpeoplehavelimitedresourcesforit.Atthecoreistheeffortthatpeoplearewillingtoinvestcollectivelytotra

veltocertainlocations,tryingtooptimizetheirdays.Understandingthesepatternsisimportantnotonlyforplanningtheplacementofnewshoppingcentersorpubli

ctransportationbutalsoformodelingdiseasetransmissionwithincities,saysKathleenStewart,ageographerandmobilityresear

cher.Manyresearchersestimatetravelwith“gravitymodels”,whichassumethatmovementbetweencitiesisproportional(成比例的)totheirpopulationsizes.Butth

esemodelsdonotaccountfortravelpatterswithincites—informationthatisparticularlycriticalindealingwithdiseasetr

ansmissionEpidemiologist(流行病学家)SamScarpinosaysmodelsbasedonthisnewfindingmightbettertrackthatflow.“Thoseorganizationalpatternshavereallyp

rofound(深远的)implicationsonhowCOVIDwillspread,”Scarpinosays.Inasmallerrurallocation,wheremanypeopleregularlygotothesamegrocerystor

e,theentiretownwillexperiencesharppeaksofinfectionsasthevirussweepsthroughthecommunity.Butinabiggercity,thespreadtakeslongerheexplains,b

ecauseminiepidemicscanoccurineachneighborhoodsomewhatseparately.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inParagraph4proba

blymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keeparecordof.C.Thinkbackon.D.Makethemostof.29.Whydoestheauthormention“gravitymodels”inParagraph6?A.Tointroducethetravelpatter

nswithincities.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftrackingdiseases.C.Tocomparetheurbanandruralinfectionrates.D.Toshowtheadvantageoftheinversesq

uarelaw.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbesupportedbythenewlydiscoveredlaw?A.Diseasesspreadfasterinruralareasthanbigcities.B.Tripdistanceseldominf

luencespeople’stravelchoices.C.Epidemicsarehardertodiscoverinbigcitiesthaninruralareas,D.Cityresidentsarel

ikelytomakefrequenttripstoadistantplace.DEarlierthisweektheonlineUKsupermarketOcadotolditscustomersthatithad“limitedability”todelivericeream.

Why?BecausethepriceofnaturalgashasincreasedgreatlywhichhashitthesupplyofCO2intheUK.Andthathasledtoacutinthesupplyofdryicet

hatsupermarketsusetokeepfoodcoolintheirdeliveryvans(小型货车).Sonoicecream.Thisminicrisishasbeenfairlyquicklyresolve,fornowatleast.However

,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’tworry.Thisincidentservesasatimelyreminderofjusthowreliantweareonfossilfuels.Despiteouro

ptimisticenthusiasmforwindandsolarpower,onewayoranotheroilandgasuseisshotthrougheverypartofoureconomicandsociallives.

Thatwillbethecaseformanydecadestocome.InhisrecentlyupdatedbookThereisNoPlanetB,MikeBerners-Leelaysoutthecha

llenge.Whenwetalkaboutshiftingfromfossilfuelstocleanenergyofonekindoranother,wearen’tdiscussingtakingtheamounto

fenergyweusenowandproducingthatamountinadifferentway.Instead,ourtargetisalwaysonthemove.Themoreenergywecangetourhandson,themoreweuse—even

ifouruseofitbecomesmoreefficient.Energyusageisgoingtokeeprising,whileenergytransitions(转变)tendtobothtakeaverylongtimeandn

everactuallyend.Wejustpilenewsourcesontopofold.Theworldstillusesmuchthesameamountoftraditionalbiomass(

woodetc)asitdid100yearsago.Wearerunningtostandstill.Thiswillchange.Butnotasfastasyoumightliketothink.In20

19,33percentofournewpowergenerationneedsweremetbyrenewableenergy.That’sastart.But40percentweremetbynaturalgas.,There’surge

ncyhereofcourse—whichmightspeedthingsup.Butthereissomethingelsethatmightslowusdown.Itdidn’ttakemuchtomovepeopletofossilfuels—theyarerelativelyea

sytoextract,relativelyeasytotransport,hugelyenergydenseandefficientand,ofcourse,cheap.Untiltheirexternaliti

eswereunderstood,whocouldpossiblyhaveobjected?Ourcurrenttransitionisdifferent:peopleandcompanieswillswitchnotbecausethenewsourcesar

eeasiertoaccess,cheaperormoreenergydensebutbecauseregulationmandatesthattheymust.Eitherway,thetruthisthatwhetherwelikeito

rnotourenergytransitioninvolveslongtermrelianceonfossilfuels.Thatmeansweshouldstopdemolishingthem.Instead,wes

houldfocusonmakingtheirextractioncleanerandmoreefficientwhilewewaitfortheengineeringchallengesaroundarenewabl

es-ledfuturetobesolved.Ifwedon’tdothis—ifweallowourselvestobebeguiledbytheideathatsolarissoadvancedthatwenolongerneedfilthyfuelstohaveicecream,we,wi

llfindthefutureheldbackbyneedlesslyexpensiveenergy—andalmostcertainlyice-creamfree.31.Whatdothefirsttwopar

agraphsmainlyshow?A.Thenecessityfortraditionalfuels.BOurenthusiasmforcleanenergy.C.Theseriousnessofenergycrisis

.D.UK’sdependenceondryice.32.AccordingtoMikeBerners-Lee,______.A.wehavemoretypesofenergyonhandB.theuseofenergybecomesmoreefficientC.e

nergytransitionisfarfrombeingrealizedD.weareclosertotheaimofreplacingfossilfuels33.Theunderlinedword“demolising”inParagr

aph6canbereplacedby______.A.wastingB.devaluingC.distributingD.justifying34.Whatisthewriter’sattitude

towardthetransitiontotherenewableenergy?A.Indifferent.B.Defensive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。.Wehumansarecomparisoncreatures.____35____Thisqualitymayhaveevolvedasameansofhelpingusfitintothesocialhier

archy(等级)oftheculturesweinhabited.Regardlessofthereasons,socialcomparisonplaysasignificantroleinhowweviewandevaluateourselves,andhowweinteractw

ithourworld.Itusedtobethatourprimaryreferenceofcomparisonwasourlocalcommunities,primarilyneighborsandco-work

ers.Becausewetendtogatheraroundthosesimilartoourselvesintermsofeducationallevel,workincome,andsharedinterests,therangeofd

ifferenceswhenwecomparedourselvestootherswasfairlysmall.Unfortunately,withtheemergenceoftheInternet,wecannowcompareourselv

estoliterallyanyoneintheworld.____36____Whathadinpreviousgenerationsbeenasmallgapinourcomparisonshasnowbecomesolargeandunattainable.____37____Whenso

manypeoplethatareeasilydiscoverableontheInternetseemtobesosuccessful.famous,influentialandbeautiful,givenourpreferencetocom

pare,itisdifficultnottohaveitinfluencehowweviewourselves.Sadly,thesecomparisonsusuallyresultinourfeelinginadequateand“lessthan”

.Theseharmfulcomparisonsalsodamageouremotionallives.Whenwefeellacking,weexperienceavarietyofunpleasantandunhealthyemotions.Wefeeljealousy

andenvyforwhatothershaveandwhatwelack.____38____It’sonethingtorealizethatyoucompareyourselftoothers.It’sanothert

hingtorecognizethatsocialcomparisonisoftencorrosive(逐步侵蚀的)toyouinsomanywayspsychologicallyandemotionally.It’sanentirelyotherthingtostopyourselffro

mcomparingyourselftoothers.____39____A.Weareconstantlymeasuringourselvesagainstotherpeople.B.Yetitispossible,anditisworththeeffort

foryourmentalhealth.C.Thus,wearenowexposedtogroupsthatarequitedifferentfromus.D.Webelievethatthereissometh

ingwrongwithuscomparedtoothers.E.Wecanevenfeelbitternessandangeratothersfortheunfairnessofitall.F.Comparingourselvestoothershasthepotentialtoin

creaseourlifeexperience.G.Thisnewlevelofcomparisonhashugeimplicationsforourpsychologicallives.四、书面表达第一节、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英

文回答问题。（40、41题各2分，42题3分，43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Egocentrismistheinabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandanyperspective

otherthanone’sown.Tothosewhoareegocentric,therearetwotypesofopinions:“mineandthewrongones”.Egocentrismisveryunpleas

ant.Sufferingfromitpeopleoftenfindthemselvesinasituationofconflictorlonelinessbecausetheydonotrecogni

zetherightsofotherstotheirpersonalfeelings,desires,andinterests.Theyalsofailtolookatcircumstancesfromtheotherperson’sside.Humanitymustoverco

meittoseeaholistic(全面的)pictureoftheworldandobjectivelyassesssituations.Itisessentialtobeafair-mindedindividualsinceego

centrismisaqualitythatisnoteasytolivewith,makingithardforustointeractwithpeopleandmoveforward.Actually,overcomingthisdisturbingqual

ityhasalwaysbeenmypursuit.Themaingoalinmylifeisbasedonthesearchforinnerbalance,harmony,positivity,and

therightattitudetolifecases.Thus,Iwillbeabletoimprovemylifeandhelpotherpeopleinthepracticeofthisaspect.Moreover,Ioftenr

emindmyselftoacceptdifferencesandrememberthatacorrectattitudetodifferentpersonalities,theirpreferences,andinterestsleadstosuccessina

nytasks.Theformationanddevelopmentofafairmindcanbepracticedalmosteverywhere.Forexample,inagrocerystore,we

needtoputourselvesintheplaceoftheseller’sandshouldnotimmediatelytakeoffenseandarguewhenwearegivenanunripebananaorbu

rntbread.Itisimportanttorememberthatasellerisnotobligedtoplayalongatall;thisisthesamepersonwithhisuniquenature.Note

veryoneagreeswitheveryoneelse,butifyouabsolutelyrefusetoconsideranotherperson’sperspective,that’swhenegoce

ntrismbecomesaseriousconcern.Sowhynottrytocorrectthisbehaviorandbemorefair-minded?40.Whatisegocentrism?____

____________________________________________________________________________________41.Whydoesegocentrismoftenleadtoconflicts?_____________

___________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineita

ndexplainwhy.Egocentrismbecomesaproblemwhensomeonedoesn’tagreewithothers.______________________________________________________________

__________________________43.Pleaseshareoneofyourownexperiencesaboutyourpracticingbeingfair-minded.(Inabout

40words)_______________________________________________________________________________________第二节（20分）44.假设你是李华。你英国笔友Chris第一次去中国同学家中做客。他

给你发来邮件，询问去中国家庭做客的社交礼仪。请你用英文给他回邮件，内容包括：,的1.社交礼仪；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,_______________________

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_______________________________________Yours,LiHua