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2020-2021学年第一学期阶段测试卷高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5BCBCA6-10CBACA11-15ACBAC16-20CBBAB听力文本Text1M:I’dliketobuyacopyofProfessorFrank’sbookonAmericancultu

re.W:I’msorry.Thebookhasbeenoutofprintforsometimenow.Text2W:Thanksgivingisrightaroundthecorner!Whousuallydoesthecookinginyourfamily?M:Mymothe

randmytwoauntsdon’tletanyoneelsedoanythingexceptforthedrinks.Thatincludesallthesauces,salad,andplacesettin

gs.Text3M:Whendoestheplaystart?Myticketsays7:30pm.W:Well,that’swhenitofficiallystarts.Theyactuallycheckticketsf

ifteenminutesearlier,andifyou’renotseatedwhenthelightsgodownfiveminutesbeforethat,theywon’tletyouin.Text4

M:Iusedtohatemath,butI’vedonemuchbettersincewehadthatnewteacher.W:Idon’tenjoytheclasseswiththenewtea

cher.Althoughhe’sreallygoodatexplaining,hegoestoofarandmakesitallabittoosimple.Text5M:Ireadinthenewspaperthatthenovelyouarereadingise

xcellent.W:Yes.It’sreallyworthreading.I’vereadalotofpeoplesayingtheylovedit.M:Yeah,metoo,thoughI’vealsoreadsomenegativereviews

.Theysayitisjustlikeanothernovel—thattheywerenooriginalideas.W:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.Text6W:Ourhouseissuchamess.Ican

neverfindanything.Haveyouseenmybluejacket?M:Sorry,no.Doyouwanttoborrowmysister’sblackjacket?W:It’sto

oheavy.It’snotverycoldoutside.M:HergreenonemightbeOK.That’snottooheavy.W:Oh,yeah.Thanks.M:Wow,thatlooksgreat.Whereareyougoing?W:IwillbuyMar

yadressfirst.Thenwe’llgoandseeamovietogether.It’sherbirthday.M:Thatsoundslikefun.Haveagoodtime!Text7M:Wehaveaweeklyscheduleofevenin

gactivities,whichanyonecanattendiftheychoose.EverySundayweshowafilmsuitableforthewholefamily.Mondayisdessertnigh

t.Ourcookpreparesavarietyofdesserts.W:Umm...I’dliketobethereforthat.M:Yes,it’sgreat.Wegetmoreserioustowardsthemiddleoftheweek,

duringourdiscussionnightonTuesday.W:Discussionnight?M:Yes,wediscussdifferentcurrentevents,youknow,what’sha

ppeningthatweekinthenews.AndonWednesday,wehavelectures.Weinvitedifferentexpertstotalkaboutlocalhistoryonnaturetopics.Thursd

aynightistotallyDifferent.That’swhenweplaygames.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!Text8M:Hi,Judy.It’sPeterKentfromABCCompany.

I’dliketotellyouthatwehavereceivedthemachineandarequitesatisfiedwithit,butweweredisappointedthattherewasn’t

muchchoiceofcolor.W:Sorrytohearthat.Wewillfaxyouthebrochurethisafternoon.Itshowscolorpicturesofallourmodels.M:G

reat.W:Canweexpectanorderfromyou?M:Yes,that’swhyI’mcalling.Iwanttoorder500machines.Iwonderifyoucanmakethedeliverybytheendofthismonth.W:

OK.Wecandothat.Iwillworkouttheagreementthisevening.Wouldyoubefreetocomeovertomorrowmorningtosignit?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’

vegotastaffmeetingtoattendthen.Shallwemeetatlunchtime?W:Sure,soundsgood.Byefornow.Text9W:Excuseme.MynameisMelanieSmith.I’mdoingaquestionnaire.Doy

oumindansweringsomequestionsabouttraveling?M:OK.W:Thankyou.Haveyoutravelledabroadinthelastthreemonths?M:Yes.W:Howoftendoyounormallytravelab

roadeachyear?Onetothreetimes,fourtosixtimes,seventotentimes?M:Iwentabroadfivetimessoit’sfourtosixtimes.W:SocanIaskyouhowmuch

youtakewithyouindifferentcurrencies?M:Yeah,sure.W:Whatabouteuros?Doyouhave1to50,50to200,200to500?M:Oh,Ihaveonlyabout50euros.W:AndAmericandollars?M:Mo

rethan500.W:Whenyoucomebackfromabroad,doyouchangethecurrencybackintopounds?M:No,Ialwayskeepit.W:Doyouusecardsorcashwhenyo

utravel?M:Well,Iusedthecashfortaxis,newspapersandsnacks.Iusedthecreditcardstopayforhotelsandmeals.W:OK,Inee

dtoaskyouforafewcontactdetails.Wedon’taskforanaddress,justanemailandacontacttelephonenumber.M:Mmm,I’mgladtogiveyoumynumber,butIdo

n’twanttogiveoutmyemail,ifyoudon’tmind.W:That’sfine.Text10Thisyear,theSummerFestivalisthebiggestwe’veeverseen,sot

hereshouldbesomethingforeverybody.Thisisthethirdyearthey’verunitandthetimingisslightlydifferent:forthelastcoupleofyearsit’sbeenaroun

dthefifthtoseventeenth,butthisyearthey’veputitattheendofthemonth.Theprogramhastheaterdanceandalargenumberofartexhi

bitions,butthethingtheFestivalismostfamousforitsgreatstreetmusic.Fortoday’sreportthough,I’mlookingatsomeofthetheatricaleventsthatyoumightliket

osee;inparticular,atthisyear’stheme-circuses.Therearetwocircusperformances.ThefirstistheCircusRomano.Asthisisatraveling

circus,it’llbeperforminginatent,usuallyputupinagreenspace.Therearenoanimals—justverytalentedclowning.It’sreallyforadulttastes.ThesecondisCirc

usElectricaattheStudioTheater.It’sashowcaseforskillsindanceandmusic.Aninterestingfeatureoftheshowisthattheperformersaresoyoung—theyoun

gestisonlyfourteen.It’sagoodoneforthewholefamily.Thenfinally,asit’ssummer,therearesomeperformancespres

entedoutdoors,likethefamousMekongWaterActivity,performingintheCityGardensthisweek.It’samust-seeforyoungchildren.Well,that’sallIhavetimefo

rtoday.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了四个旅游好去处。21.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章TourtheCityonFoot部分Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowal

kmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.可知答案。故选C。22.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章Hi

ttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay部分TheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.可知答案。故选D。23.C

【解析】推理判断题。由文章TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir.部分WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromt

heairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.可知答案。故选C。B【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了五年级时在老师和父母的帮助和支持下学习使用电脑

，表达了对老师和父母的感激之情。24.C【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述作者之前学过使用和修理打字机，会使用视频和投影仪器，因此推断他具有操作电脑的一些基础知识。故选C。25.A【解析】词义猜测题。上个世纪80年代，

电脑是很贵的，并且作者的学校是很穷的。因此，当作者要拆开电脑时，把老师们吓坏了。故选A。26.B【解析】观点态度题。由文章最后一段ThanksMrs.Hill,forintroducingmetocomputerseventhoughyouwerebreakingrules.Th

anks,MomandDadforbringingacomputerhomeevenwhentherewasn’tmoneyforone.可知作者写文章时心里对老师和父母充满感激之情。故选B。27.D【解析】标题归纳题。文章通过回忆作者儿时在老师和父母

帮助下学习使用电脑，表达了对老师和父母的感激。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了柯莱特·斯托勒（ColletteStohler）和斯科特·斯托勒（ScottStohler）拥有令很多人梦寐以求的职业--他们以旅游为生。28.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段Justknowthatwe’

reonthebeachonlyforamomenttotakeaphoto.”Shesaysthelifeofan“influencer”requirescountlesshardworkandthousandsarecompetingforthesamemark

etingdollars.可知答案。故选B。29.A【解析】主旨大义题。纵观第三段主要在讲靠旅游为生的艰难。故选A。30.B【解析】推理判断题。由第四段Towardstheendoftheirjourney,theyrealizedthattheirsocialmediafollowin

ghadbeengrowing,anddecidedtoturntheirnomadic（游牧的）lifestyleintoabusiness.可知答案。故选B。31.D【解析】写作意图题。纵览全文，可知作者是

在讲述ColletteandScottStohler以及他们以旅游为生。故选D。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文。研究发现走路节奏快的人更加健康，衰老更慢。32.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat

’swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutwhatweneedtodotoachieveit.可推知科学家不断研究的目的是让人们享受更好的人生。故选B。33.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段TheBBC’sPhilippaRoxbywritesth

attestson1,000peoplefoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedaging”.可知科学家们是通过在不同的人身上测试得出的结论。故选D。34.C【

解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段Researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmeancouldbeaw

ayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging.可推知我们可以用这些发现来找到延缓衰老的方法。故选C。35.D【解析】文章出处题。本文为说明文，介绍了一项新的研究发现，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。第

二节【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了学生管理时间的四条建议。36.C【解析】考查上下文语境。文章主题句，timemanaging与标题相呼应，readon总领下文，全文介绍了学生管理时间的四条建议。故

选C。37.F【解析】考查上下文语境。空前出现的job和空后的This，分别对应F选项中的career,和8hourseachday。故选F。38.E【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲学生们应花时间学习每一课程，E选项，他们也应该花时间学习新的材料符合段意。故选E。39

.A【解析】考查上下文语境。本段主要讲学生们应该要有周计划和学期计划。故选A。40.D【解析】考查上下文语境。末段讲述学生们应学会寻求帮助。故选D。第三部分第一节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了‘我’和家人在夏威夷度假，妈妈送我的毕业礼物-戒指失而复得的故事。41-45B

CBCB46-50AADCA51-55DADCD41.B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。由下文第一段最后一句AndthestorywithitcomestomethemomentI44thering，可知。ring戒指。故选

B。42.C【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。由上下文可知作者受到好心人的帮助，所以心里感觉应该是温暖的。warm温暖的。故选C。43.B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。由下文We51backtothebeachwithonly…可知作者一家是到海滩度假

。故选B。44.C【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。在沙滩上玩时作者摘下戒指。tookoff脱下。故选C。45.B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。作者一家在海滩玩地很开心。enjoyoneself玩得开心。故选B。46.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。在沙滩

上玩后收拾东西回家。packedup打包。故选A。47.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。由上下文可知作者想起把戒指放在海滩上。realized意识到故选A。48.D【解析】考查副词及语境理解。作者内心应该被害怕丢失戒指的担忧完

全占据。entirely完全地。故选D。49.C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。作者发现戒指丢了后应该是匆忙赶回海滩去寻找。raced飞奔。故选C。50.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。由上下文可知句意：作

者一家搜索他们之前待过的大概位置。searched搜索。故选A。51.D【解析】考查副词及语境理解。由上下文可知戒指丢失，在海滩上需要仔细找。carefully仔细地。故选D。52.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。找了10分钟，

还没找到，作者崩溃情不自禁哭了。couldn’thelpdoing情不自禁。故选A。53.D【解析】考查名词及语境理解。由上下文NowIsmiletoeverystrangerIcomeacross…可知。故选D。54.C【解析】考查动词及语境理

解。作者找到戒指后，大声喊出心里的喜悦之情。故选C。55.D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。作者对遇见的陌生人微笑是要把爱心，善举传递下去。passon传递。故选D项。第二节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，作者向我们介绍了奔跑者B

aiBin的故事。56.tocomplete【解析】考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。故用tocomplete。57.Born【解析】考查非谓语。出生发生在过去，与BaiBin为动宾关系。故用Born。58.hasbeen【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。sinc

e是现在完成时态的标志，主语BaiBin为单数主语。故用hasbeen。59.His【解析】考查人称代词。空后previousexperience为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故用His。60.planned【解析】考查时态。20

18为过去时间。故用planned。61.cities【解析】考查名词单复数。219修饰名词复数形式。故用cities。62.running【解析】考查词性转换。介词后用动名词。故用running。63.With【解析

】考查固定短语。Withthehelpof...在...的帮助下。故用With。64.a【解析】考查冠词。BaiBin即将开始一项新的挑战。故用a。65.or【解析】考查连词。crosstheBeringStra

itfromtheArcticOceanandrunbacktoXi’an,与climbMountQomolangma二者是选择关系。故用or。第四部分第一节应用文写作DearHenry,Knowingthatyouloveclassi

calChineseliterature,IamdelightedtorecommendtoyouanonlinereadingactivityorganizedbyEnjoyReading.Participantsarerequiredto

setasideatleasthalfanhoureverydaytoreadtheselectedclassicworksonlinefor100days.Thosewhohavefulfilledthetaskwillberewardedwiths

omebooks.Ithinkitsuitsyoufine.First,youwillgetaccesstoawiderangeofexcellentworks.Besides,ithelpsyouformagoodreadinghabit.Idohopeyouwillg

iveitathought.(93)Yours,LiHua读后续写Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Maryfelldownintothesoftgrass.Thestreamsoundedamusing.Shethoughtabou

tJim,memoriesfloodingoutassheclosedhereyesandrecalledthekindnessofhim.Soon,shefellasleep.ItwasdaybreakwhenM

arywokeup.Sunshinepouredontheforestplain,reflectingtobloomheryellowblousetobeanattractive“flower”.Inher

sleepyeyes,ahelicopterwasrightinthesky.Wildwithjoy,shejumpedup,wavingtheblousewhilecrying.Thehelicop

terspottedherandbegantolandonthegrass.“It’sJim!Iknowhewillcome!”ApairofwarmhandsreachedMary’scheeks.“Wheredidyou

go?Ifsomethinghappenedtoyou,Iwouldalwayshaveitonmyconscience.”“I’msorry.”Marysaid.