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2020-2021学年第一学期阶段测试卷高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5BCBCA6-10CBACA11-15ACBAC16-20CBBAB听力文本Text1M:I’dliketobuyacopyofProfessorFra

nk’sbookonAmericanculture.W:I’msorry.Thebookhasbeenoutofprintforsometimenow.Text2W:Thanksgivingisrightaroundthecorner!Whousu

allydoesthecookinginyourfamily?M:Mymotherandmytwoauntsdon’tletanyoneelsedoanythingexceptforthedrinks.Thatincludesallthesauces,s

alad,andplacesettings.Text3M:Whendoestheplaystart?Myticketsays7:30pm.W:Well,that’swhenitofficiallystarts.Theyactuallychecktickets

fifteenminutesearlier,andifyou’renotseatedwhenthelightsgodownfiveminutesbeforethat,theywon’tletyouin.Text4M:Iusedtohatemath,butI

’vedonemuchbettersincewehadthatnewteacher.W:Idon’tenjoytheclasseswiththenewteacher.Althoughhe’sreallygoodatexplaining,hegoestoofarandmakesitall

abittoosimple.Text5M:Ireadinthenewspaperthatthenovelyouarereadingisexcellent.W:Yes.It’sreallyworthreading.I’vereadal

otofpeoplesayingtheylovedit.M:Yeah,metoo,thoughI’vealsoreadsomenegativereviews.Theysayitisjustlikeanothernovel—thattheywere

nooriginalideas.W:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.Text6W:Ourhouseissuchamess.Icanneverfindanything.Haveyouseenmybluejacket?M:Sorry,no.Doyouwanttobor

rowmysister’sblackjacket?W:It’stooheavy.It’snotverycoldoutside.M:HergreenonemightbeOK.That’snottooheavy.W:Oh,yeah.Than

ks.M:Wow,thatlooksgreat.Whereareyougoing?W:IwillbuyMaryadressfirst.Thenwe’llgoandseeamovietogether.It’sherbirthday.M:Thatsoundslikefun

.Haveagoodtime!Text7M:Wehaveaweeklyscheduleofeveningactivities,whichanyonecanattendiftheychoose.EverySundayweshowafilmsuit

ableforthewholefamily.Mondayisdessertnight.Ourcookpreparesavarietyofdesserts.W:Umm...I’dliketobethereforthat.M:Yes,it’sgrea

t.Wegetmoreserioustowardsthemiddleoftheweek,duringourdiscussionnightonTuesday.W:Discussionnight?M:Yes,wediscussdifferentcurr

entevents,youknow,what’shappeningthatweekinthenews.AndonWednesday,wehavelectures.Weinvitedifferentexpertstotalkaboutlocalhi

storyonnaturetopics.ThursdaynightistotallyDifferent.That’swhenweplaygames.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!Text8M:Hi,Judy.It’sPeterKentf

romABCCompany.I’dliketotellyouthatwehavereceivedthemachineandarequitesatisfiedwithit,butweweredisappointedthattherewasn’tmuchch

oiceofcolor.W:Sorrytohearthat.Wewillfaxyouthebrochurethisafternoon.Itshowscolorpicturesofallourmodels.M:

Great.W:Canweexpectanorderfromyou?M:Yes,that’swhyI’mcalling.Iwanttoorder500machines.Iwonderifyoucanmakethedeliverybytheendofth

ismonth.W:OK.Wecandothat.Iwillworkouttheagreementthisevening.Wouldyoubefreetocomeovertomorrowmorningtosignit?M:I’mafraidIcan’

t.I’vegotastaffmeetingtoattendthen.Shallwemeetatlunchtime?W:Sure,soundsgood.Byefornow.Text9W:Excuseme.MynameisMela

nieSmith.I’mdoingaquestionnaire.Doyoumindansweringsomequestionsabouttraveling?M:OK.W:Thankyou.Haveyoutravelledabroadinthelastthreemonths?

M:Yes.W:Howoftendoyounormallytravelabroadeachyear?Onetothreetimes,fourtosixtimes,seventotentimes?M:Iwentabroadfivetimessoit’sfourtosixtimes.W

:SocanIaskyouhowmuchyoutakewithyouindifferentcurrencies?M:Yeah,sure.W:Whatabouteuros?Doyouhave1to50,50to200,200to500?M:O

h,Ihaveonlyabout50euros.W:AndAmericandollars?M:Morethan500.W:Whenyoucomebackfromabroad,doyouchangethecur

rencybackintopounds?M:No,Ialwayskeepit.W:Doyouusecardsorcashwhenyoutravel?M:Well,Iusedthecashfortaxis,newspapersandsnacks.I

usedthecreditcardstopayforhotelsandmeals.W:OK,Ineedtoaskyouforafewcontactdetails.Wedon’taskforanaddress,justanemailandacontacttelephonenumber.M:Mm

m,I’mgladtogiveyoumynumber,butIdon’twanttogiveoutmyemail,ifyoudon’tmind.W:That’sfine.Text10Thisyear,theSummerFestiv

alisthebiggestwe’veeverseen,sothereshouldbesomethingforeverybody.Thisisthethirdyearthey’verunitandthetimingisslightlydifferent:fo

rthelastcoupleofyearsit’sbeenaroundthefifthtoseventeenth,butthisyearthey’veputitattheendofthemonth.Theprogramhastheaterdanceandalargenumbe

rofartexhibitions,butthethingtheFestivalismostfamousforitsgreatstreetmusic.Fortoday’sreportthough,I’mlookingatso

meofthetheatricaleventsthatyoumightliketosee;inparticular,atthisyear’stheme-circuses.Therearetwocircusperformances.Thefir

stistheCircusRomano.Asthisisatravelingcircus,it’llbeperforminginatent,usuallyputupinagreenspace.Therearenoanimals—ju

stverytalentedclowning.It’sreallyforadulttastes.ThesecondisCircusElectricaattheStudioTheater.It’sashowcaseforskillsindanceandmusic.Aninteresti

ngfeatureoftheshowisthattheperformersaresoyoung—theyoungestisonlyfourteen.It’sagoodoneforthewholefamily.Thenfinally,asit’ssummer,therearesomeperfor

mancespresentedoutdoors,likethefamousMekongWaterActivity,performingintheCityGardensthisweek.It’samust-seeforyoungc

hildren.Well,that’sallIhavetimefortoday.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了四个旅游好去处。21.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章TourtheCityo

nFoot部分Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutose

easmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.可知答案。故选C。22.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay部分TheWatersofSanFrancisc

oBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.可知答案。故选D。23.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章TourSanFranciscoFrom

theAir.部分WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.可知答案。故选C。B【语篇导

读】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了五年级时在老师和父母的帮助和支持下学习使用电脑，表达了对老师和父母的感激之情。24.C【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述作者之前学过使用和修理打字机，会使用视频和投影仪器，因此推断他具有操作电脑的一些基础知

识。故选C。25.A【解析】词义猜测题。上个世纪80年代，电脑是很贵的，并且作者的学校是很穷的。因此，当作者要拆开电脑时，把老师们吓坏了。故选A。26.B【解析】观点态度题。由文章最后一段ThanksMrs.Hill,forin

troducingmetocomputerseventhoughyouwerebreakingrules.Thanks,MomandDadforbringingacomputerhomeevenwhentherewasn’tmoneyfor

one.可知作者写文章时心里对老师和父母充满感激之情。故选B。27.D【解析】标题归纳题。文章通过回忆作者儿时在老师和父母帮助下学习使用电脑，表达了对老师和父母的感激。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了柯莱特·斯托勒（ColletteSto

hler）和斯科特·斯托勒（ScottStohler）拥有令很多人梦寐以求的职业--他们以旅游为生。28.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段Justknowthatwe’reonthebeachonlyforamomenttotak

eaphoto.”Shesaysthelifeofan“influencer”requirescountlesshardworkandthousandsarecompetingforthesamemarketingdollars.可知答案。故选B。29.A【解析】主旨大义题。纵观第三段

主要在讲靠旅游为生的艰难。故选A。30.B【解析】推理判断题。由第四段Towardstheendoftheirjourney,theyrealizedthattheirsocialmediafollowinghadbeengrowing,anddecidedtoturntheirn

omadic（游牧的）lifestyleintoabusiness.可知答案。故选B。31.D【解析】写作意图题。纵览全文，可知作者是在讲述ColletteandScottStohler以及他们以旅游为生。故选D。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文。研究发现走路节奏快的人更加

健康，衰老更慢。32.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat’swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingou

twhatweneedtodotoachieveit.可推知科学家不断研究的目的是让人们享受更好的人生。故选B。33.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段TheBBC’sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplef

oundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedaging”.可知科学家们是通过在不同的人身上测试得出的结论。故选D。34.C【解析】推理判断题。

由文章最后一段Researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmeancouldbeaway

oftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging.可推知我们可以用这些发现来找到延缓衰老的方法。故选C。35.D【解析】文章出处题。本文为说明文，介绍了一项新的研究发现，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介

绍了学生管理时间的四条建议。36.C【解析】考查上下文语境。文章主题句，timemanaging与标题相呼应，readon总领下文，全文介绍了学生管理时间的四条建议。故选C。37.F【解析】考查上下文语境。空前出现的job和空后的This，分别对应F选项中的career,和8hourseach

day。故选F。38.E【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲学生们应花时间学习每一课程，E选项，他们也应该花时间学习新的材料符合段意。故选E。39.A【解析】考查上下文语境。本段主要讲学生们应该要有周计划和学期计划。故选A。40.D【解析】考查上下文语境。末

段讲述学生们应学会寻求帮助。故选D。第三部分第一节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了‘我’和家人在夏威夷度假，妈妈送我的毕业礼物-戒指失而复得的故事。41-45BCBCB46-50AADCA51-55DADCD41.B【解析】考查名

词及语境理解。由下文第一段最后一句AndthestorywithitcomestomethemomentI44thering，可知。ring戒指。故选B。42.C【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。由上下文可

知作者受到好心人的帮助，所以心里感觉应该是温暖的。warm温暖的。故选C。43.B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。由下文We51backtothebeachwithonly…可知作者一家是到海滩度假。故选B。44.

C【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。在沙滩上玩时作者摘下戒指。tookoff脱下。故选C。45.B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。作者一家在海滩玩地很开心。enjoyoneself玩得开心。故选B。46.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。在沙滩上玩后收

拾东西回家。packedup打包。故选A。47.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。由上下文可知作者想起把戒指放在海滩上。realized意识到故选A。48.D【解析】考查副词及语境理解。作者内心应该被害怕丢失戒指的担忧

完全占据。entirely完全地。故选D。49.C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。作者发现戒指丢了后应该是匆忙赶回海滩去寻找。raced飞奔。故选C。50.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。由上下文可知句意：作者一家搜索他们之前待过的大概位置。searched搜索。

故选A。51.D【解析】考查副词及语境理解。由上下文可知戒指丢失，在海滩上需要仔细找。carefully仔细地。故选D。52.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。找了10分钟，还没找到，作者崩溃情不自禁哭了。couldn’thelpdoing情不自禁。故选A。53

.D【解析】考查名词及语境理解。由上下文NowIsmiletoeverystrangerIcomeacross…可知。故选D。54.C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。作者找到戒指后，大声喊出心里的喜悦之情。故选C。55.D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。作者对遇见的陌生

人微笑是要把爱心，善举传递下去。passon传递。故选D项。第二节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，作者向我们介绍了奔跑者BaiBin的故事。56.tocomplete【解析】考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。故用tocomplete。57.Born【解析】考查

非谓语。出生发生在过去，与BaiBin为动宾关系。故用Born。58.hasbeen【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。since是现在完成时态的标志，主语BaiBin为单数主语。故用hasbeen。59.His

【解析】考查人称代词。空后previousexperience为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故用His。60.planned【解析】考查时态。2018为过去时间。故用planned。61.cities【解析】考查名词单复数。219修饰名词复数形式。故用cities。62.

running【解析】考查词性转换。介词后用动名词。故用running。63.With【解析】考查固定短语。Withthehelpof...在...的帮助下。故用With。64.a【解析】考查冠词。BaiBin即将开始一项新的挑战。故用a。65.or【解析】考查连词。

crosstheBeringStraitfromtheArcticOceanandrunbacktoXi’an,与climbMountQomolangma二者是选择关系。故用or。第四部分第一节应用文写作DearHenry,Knowingthatyoulove

classicalChineseliterature,IamdelightedtorecommendtoyouanonlinereadingactivityorganizedbyEnjoyReading.Participantsarerequir

edtosetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydaytoreadtheselectedclassicworksonlinefor100days.Thosewhohavefulfilledthetaskwillberewardedwit

hsomebooks.Ithinkitsuitsyoufine.First,youwillgetaccesstoawiderangeofexcellentworks.Besides,ithelpsyo

uformagoodreadinghabit.Idohopeyouwillgiveitathought.(93)Yours,LiHua读后续写Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdar

kagain.Maryfelldownintothesoftgrass.Thestreamsoundedamusing.ShethoughtaboutJim,memoriesfloodingoutassheclosedhereyesandreca

lledthekindnessofhim.Soon,shefellasleep.ItwasdaybreakwhenMarywokeup.Sunshinepouredontheforestplain,reflectingtobloomheryellowblousetobe

anattractive“flower”.Inhersleepyeyes,ahelicopterwasrightinthesky.Wildwithjoy,shejumpedup,wavingtheblou

sewhilecrying.Thehelicopterspottedherandbegantolandonthegrass.“It’sJim!Iknowhewillcome!”ApairofwarmhandsreachedMary’scheeks.“Whered

idyougo?Ifsomethinghappenedtoyou,Iwouldalwayshaveitonmyconscience.”“I’msorry.”Marysaid.