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东北师大附中2023-2024学年上学期高二年级期中考试(英语)科试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔

把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书

写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破。第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughoutthepastyear,

wefollowedsomeinterestingnewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.Meta’sspe

ech-to-speechtranslationFacebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,asp

okenlanguagewithoutawidelyusedwrittenform.MetasaidittraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChinese.Inaddit

ion,developersusedanencodingtooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEnglishtext.MethodtoidentifyParkinso

n’sdiseaseResearchersannouncedanewAlmethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.Thesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatt

ernsduringsleep.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAlsystemwasabletocorrectlyidentifyParkinson’supto86percentofthetime.With12nightsofdata,the

ratewentupto95percent.TooltointerpretpigemotionsResearchersannouncedtheyhadcreatedatechnologytoolthatusespigsoundstointerpretd

ifferentemotions.Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofrecordingscollectedfrommorethan400pigsthroughouttheirlives.Thescient

istsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgorithmtoidentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeexperiencing.Itisexpectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanuse

toimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.TooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsResearchers—ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind—sai

dtheydevelopedanAlsystemtohelpfillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhena

ndwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedwritingsisabout25percent.Butwhenhumanst

eamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72percent.1.Whichcanbeusedforcross-culturalcommunication?A.Tooltointerpretpigemo

tions.B.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation.C.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.D.Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.2.

WhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinIthaca?A.Afarmer.B.Adoctor.C.Abotanist.D.Anarcheologist.3.Whatdotheinventions

haveincommon?A.Theyfocusonhealthissues.B.TheyaredevelopedbyFacebook.C.Theyaimtopromoteproductivity.D.TheyareA

I-driventechnologytools.BTheStoryoftheGettysburgAddress(葛底斯堡演说)ByLeslieW.Leavitt&AbrahamLincolnOneofthegreatandbloodyb

attlesofthewarwasthebattleofGettysburg.HeretheSouthernarmieswerebeatenanddrivenbackintotheSouth,butnotuntil

manythousandsofbravemenonbothsideshadlosttheirlives.Theywereburiedwheretheyfell.LateragreatmeetingwasheldonthebattlefieldofGettysburgtohon

orthebravedead.Thousandsofpeoplecamefrommilesaroundtothemeeting,andtohearthetwospeakers,Mr.EverettandPresidentLincol

n.Mr.Everettwasamanofwideexperience,thepresidentofacollege,onewhohadtravelledmuch,afinespeaker.Hespokefortwohours.Lincolnros

etospeak.Hehadgivenbutlittlethoughtandtimetowhathewastosay,andhadonlyjustfinishedwritingtheendofhisspeechbeforeridingouttothefie

ld.Hestoodbeforethegreatestcrowd,tallandthin,hissadfaceshowingthesorrowofthewar.Hewassilentforamoment,andthen,asth

oughhedidnotseethecrowd,hespokeslowly,inahighvoice,forthreeminutes.ItssimpleandbeautifulEnglish,itsnoblemeaningandforgiving

spirit,makeitoneofthegreatestspeechesoftheworld.Itsfamousendingiswellknown:“Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongremembe

rwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforustheliving,rather,tobededicatedheretotheunfinishedwork,whichtheywhofou

ghtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus—thatfro

mthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesed

eadshallnothavediedinvain—thatthisnation,underGod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom—andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperish(湮灭

)fromtheearth.”4.WhodotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2“thebravedead”referto?A.TheburiedSouthernarmies.B.ThedeadNorthern

soldiers.C.Thelatebraveonbothsides.D.Thepeopletothebattlefield.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theyw

erepresidentsofthenation.B.Theybothhadrichexperienceinfieldtrip.C.Theymadelong-termpreparations.D.Theygavefineaddressesindifferentmanners.6.Whichof

thefollowingisNOTareasontomakeLincoln’sspeechgreat?A.Theplainandliterarystyle.B.Theslowpaceandthehighvoice.C.Thehighpurp

oseofthegreattask.D.Thespiritofpardonandtolerance.7.WhatdoesLincolnthinkofthegreatcause?A.Nolongerunforgettabl

e.B.Farfromnoblyadvanced.C.Wellworthincreaseddevotion.D.Inavainattemptandresolution.CThefragranceofpressedgrapesperfu

mesthemountainairinthesmallvillageofTharmainSangricountyoftheTibetanautonomousregionthistimeofyear.Grapecultivationinthecounty,whichisthehighestloca

tionontheplanetwheregrapesaregrown,sitsatanaveragealtitudeof3600metersabovesealevel.Ithasincreasedthewealthoftheresidentsandcreatedawholenew

localindustrythatisprospering.Organicgrapegrowingwasintroducedtothecounty,whichisblessedbyamildclimateandmoderatesunshine,via

anAid-TibetprojectfundedbyHunanprovince,andsince2011,thecultivationareahasincreasedfromlessthan1hectare(公顷)

tonearly666hectares.ThevineyardsinSangricountywererecognizedin2021fortheirproductionofgreen,pollution-freeproduc

ts.“Theharvestseasonforgrapesandthebesttimeformakingwinearerightnow.We’vefinishedwithpickingthegrapesandwe’vebeenbusymakingwinelately,”LuoMing

lu,amanageratSangriCountyPakdrubRongshunZhuangyuanCo-whichoperatesthebusiness-wasquotedassayingbyChinaNewsService.Thecompanyhasplayedakeyroleinbr

ingingsuppliersandlocalhouseholdstogethertoproducewineandotherproductsthathaveimprovedthestandardoflivinginthearea.Between2016and2022,thecompa

ny’scumulative(累积的)grapeyieldreached590metrictons.Morethan500villagerswereemployedlastyear,withmorethan2.9m

illionyuan($406,000)spentonsalaries.Thegrapeyieldandthewineproductionofthecompanyhadreached350tonsand150tonsby2022,respectively.YangjenLhamo,anemp

loyeeatSangriCountyPakdrubRorgshunZhuangyuan,saidsheandhersisterhaveworkedatthecompanyforyears,andnotonlydo

theyenjoytheirtoilsandspoils(辛勤劳作)butthevineyardsarelocatedveryclosetohome.“Iearnnearly6,000,yuanamonth,andIamverypleasedwithmyjo

b,”shesaid.“Thankstothegoodpoliciesfromthegovernment,itiseasytohaveabetterlifeifweworkhard.8.WhatmakesS

angrisuitableforgrapecultivation?A.Analtitudeof3600metersfromthehorizon.B.ThefertilesoilinSangricount

yofthisregion.C.Theclimateneithertoohotnortoocold.D.Theamplesunshineandtherainfalls.9.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Topresenttheirsatisfy

ingworkingconditions.B.Todescribetheirbusybutmeaningfuldailylives.C.Toexplainthegoodpoliciesfromthegovernment.D.Toshowtheimproving

standardsoflivinginthisarea.10.Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificpaper.B.Ameetingminute.C.Anewsreel.D.Atravelbrochure.11.Wha

t’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.World’shighestgrapescultivatebetterlifeinTibet.B.Grapeyieldandecologicalbala

ncegohandinhand.C.ThewineproductionisboominginChina.D.GrapeindustrysoaredupinSangri.DImagineafuturewheresciencehascreatedyourtw

in.Notaflesh-and-bloodtwin,butonethatrecreatesyourfleshandblood,yourbones,yourheart,yourbrain—yourwholebody,infact—asanextremel

ycomplicatedcomputermodel.Yourdoctorscanusethisdigitaltwintoworkouthowyouwillrespondtoaparticulardrugo

rmedicalprocedure.Theycanevenlookfurtherintothefuture,creatinga“healthcast”,toforecastwhatdiseasesmighthappen

toyouorhowyourlifestylewillaffectyourhealthasyouage.Itistheultimateinpersonalizedmedicine.ThisistheboldvisionsetoutinVirtualYou:Howbuildingy

ourdigitaltwinwillrevolutionizemedicineandchangeyourlifebyPeterCoveney,directoroftheCentreforComputationalScience,andRogerHighfi

eld,sciencedirectoroftheScienceMuseumGroup,UK.Digitaltwinsarealreadyinwidespreaduseinindustriessuchasciv

ilengineering.Butthesemodelsystemsaremuchsimplerthanthecomplexhumanbody.Imagineallthepartsthatcometogethertomakeyouwork:fr

omthe3billionlettersofyourgenome(基因组),thenumerousmolecules(分子)thatmakeupyourcells,thetrillionsofcellsbuildingyourtiss

uesandorgans,andtheenvironmenthavingitsinputtoo.Now,imaginetryingtocreateamodelofthisthatismadetoeachuniqueindividualandthatpredictsthechang

esthatwilltakeplaceoveralifetime.Thisiseasiersaidthandone.Changesinthesystemsbiologistswanttodescribeareusuallydifferent

fromwhatmathematiciansdescribeas“non-linear”(非线性的).Anothercomplicationis“emergence”:wherethewholeofasystemisgreaterthant

hesumofitsparts.Thiscomplexitychallengesmathematicsandpushescomputingtothelimittoo.Butgettingtothenextlevel—awholehumanindividual—isg

oingtorequireyetmoredataandarevolutionincomputingtechnologyfarbeyondwhatiscurrentlypossible.Whetherwewillget

thereisanopenquestion,butVirtualYoushowsuswhatscientistsfromdifferentfieldscanachievewhentheyallworktogether.12.Wha

tbelearnedaboutyourscience-madetwinaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Yourtwinlooksjustlikeyou.B.Yourtwinknowsyou

rthoughts.C.Yourtwinexistsonthecomputer.D.YourtwiniscreatedoutofyourDNA.13.Whyisitdifficulttobuildadigitaltwin?A.Humanbodyismo

recomplicatedthanmodels.B.Digitaltwinsarenotwidelyusedinindustries.C.Scientistslackenoughdatainbuildingit.D.Mathematiciansandbi

ologistsholddifferentopinions.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideaofadigitaltwin?A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Unconcerned.D.Skeptical.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostressthenecessityofdigitaltwins.B.Toshowtheeffectsofdigitaltwinsonfuturehea

lth.C.Toexplainthebuildingofdigitaltwinsinhealth.D.Tointroducenewtreatmentsfordiseasesinthefuture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BlindOlympicAthletesShowtheUniversalNatureTuneintoanysportscoverageonTV,andyouwillseemanyathletesproudlyraisetheirarmsandh

eadsinvictory,whileamuchlargernumberhangtheirshouldersandnecksindefeat.Studieshaverevealedwhy—theyareuniversalbehaviours,performedbyhumansinrespons

etosuccessandfailure.ThediscoverycamefromJessicaTracyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandDavidMatsumotofromSanFrancisco

StateUniversity,whowantedtoseehowpeopleshowedfeelingsofprideandshame._____16_____Theytriedtofindalargegroupofpeople,anditwascriticallyimportantthatso

meofthesesubjectshadneverseenotherpeoplereactingtosuccessorfailurebefore.TheanswerwasAthens,duringthe2004OlympicGame

s.Itssistercompetition—theParalympics—includedmanyathleteswhowerebornblind._____17_____Workingwithaprofessiona

lphotographer,TracyandMatsumotocomparedthebodylanguageof108competitors,41ofwhomhadlosttheirsight,and12ofwhomwereblindfrombirth.

Thephotographerrepeatedlytookpicturesoftheseathletesaftertheircompetitions,andtheresearcherscarefullyrecordedthepositionsoftheirheads,a

rmsandbodies._____18_____Thewinnerstiltedtheirheadsup,smiled,liftedtheirarmsandpuffedouttheirchests,whiles

houldersbentforwardandnarrowedchestswerethemarksoflosers._____19_____Menandwomenwhohaveneverseenotherpeoplebehaveinthesewaysstillmakeexac

tlythesamemovements.Andwhileit’spossiblethatparentsmayhavetaughttheirblindchildrensomeoftheseactions,it’sveryunlikelythattheycouldhavetaugh

tthemall—particularlytheexpansionornarrowingofthechest.Theseactionswerealsoremarkablyconsistentbetweencontestantsfromeverypa

rtoftheworld.TracyandMatsumotoarguethatprideandshamedeserveaplacealongsideotherprimaryemotionslikehappiness,fearandsurprise._____2

0_____A.Analyzingthedata,theyfoundthatthesightedandsightlessathletesbehavedinalmostexactlythesameways.B.Infact,theculturewasf

oundtohaveonlyaverysmalleffectontheirbodylanguage.C.Inparticular,theywantedtoknowwhethertheseexpressionswereculturallydet

erminedandlearnedthroughobservation.D.Theathletes’behavioursgivestrongevidencethattheyhavehadtheactionsnaturallysincebirth.E.Theresul

tsuggestedthattheathleteswereshowingtheirpridebasedoncarefulobservation.F.Therefore,theycouldnothavewitnessedhowotherp

eoplereactedtowinningandlosing.G.Theyareinbornbehavioursandareaccompaniedbytheirowndistinctsetsofactions.第三部分

语言运用(共四节，满分39分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheearly1990s,EricDomb,ahighlysuccessfullawyer,cameupwiththeideaofb

uildingabirdpark.Hisfather-in-law____21____theideainthebeginning,butwhenthe____22____startedtotakeshapehebackedout

.Dombthushadto____23____moneyfromformerclients,histwobrothersandfatheraswellasabanktobuildazoologicalparkknownasPairiDaiza.Aftertheparkopenedin1

994,hisinexperienceledtomany____24____,buthepushedonwithhisventure(冒险业).By2000,theparkwasturningaprofit,a

ndDomb’sambitionswere____25____.Theparkneededmorethanbirds,hebelieved,andothercreaturesandculturalgardenswouldhelpturniti

ntosomething____26____.SincehischildhoodhehasbeenfascinatedbyChinese____27____.In2006,hebuiltthefirstChinesegarden,DreamofH

anWuDiinhiszoo.ItwassaidtobethelargestChinesegardeninEurope.Dombkept____28____newelements.Itfinallytookmoretha

nsixyearstocompletetheproject.Dombfelt____29____bythejointpandabreedingprogram.Dombandhispeoplespentthefollow

ingmonths_____30_____buildinggiantpandahouseswithnoguaranteethatPairiDaiziwouldbefortunateenoughto_____31_____giantpandas.Thehugeenclosure(围场)bu

iltincludesapool,caveand_____32_____plantation.Now,Dombiseagertotellhowhe_____33_____apairofgiantpandas,XingHuiandHaoHaoinFebruary2014.Thes

enseof_____34_____isallthemoreprofound(深刻)inthatPairiDaizaisoneofthefewprivatezoosoutsideChinato_____35_____giantpa

ndas.21.A.rejectedB.supportedC.doubtedD.opposed22.A.projectB.ruleC.lawD.document23.A.stealB.winC.earnD.borrow

24.A.rewardsB.wondersC.mistakesD.regrets25.A.missingB.spreadingC.shakingD.growing26A.extremeB.unusualC.irregularD.essential27.A.cultureB.f

oodC.poetryD.dream.28.A.containingB.changingC.addingD.removing29.A.embarrassedB.surprisedC.confusedD.inspire

d30.A.willinglyB.enthusiasticallyC.automaticallyD.confidently31.A.takechargeofB.payattentiontoC.getholdofD.gainknowledgeof32.A.grassB.teaC.banana

D.bamboo33.A.boughtB.protectedC.receivedD.tracked34.A.prideB.humourC.securityD.duty35.A.hideB.houseC.trainD.save第二节(共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)根据汉语提示，用选择性必修一所学

单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。36.WhatisitaboutTomHanksthatcinema-goersfindso________(有吸引力的)?(根据汉语提示拼写单词)37.Furtherinformationis________(可获得)onreques

t.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)38.Heburiedhisfaceinhishandsand__________________(哭泣).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Someofhisideasaboutrealityare________(全部)hisown.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)40.W

ewerepromisedasafepassagethroughthe________(占据)territory.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)41.It’simportanttopayattentiontothe________(营养的)valueofthefoodyo

ueat.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)42.Underno________(条件)shouldyougiveoutyourpersonalinformationtostrangers.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)43.Tobekind,thisorganizationiseffectively____

____(提倡)cutsintaxation.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)44.Itisagenerally________(承认)factthattakingcareofparentsisatraditioninChi

na.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示，用选择性必修一所学短语的适当形式填空，每空一词。45.Nevergivingup,________________________(从这种意

义上来讲),isoftenthemostproductivepathtowardsachievingagoal.(根据汉语提示补全句子)46.Mr.Glasercontinuedtoreflectonthedesign,________hours__

______(把……用于)aprojectthatwassupposedlyfinished.(根据汉语提示补全句子)47.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouse________________(颠倒)lookingforclues.(根据

汉语提示补全句子)48.Thetruckshowsscarcelyanysignof________________________(磨损).(根据汉语提示补全句子)49.Goodreadersaregoodat

________________(推理)basedonthetexttheyarereading.(根据汉语提示补全句子)第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。50.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport________couragemattersmorethanstrength.(用适当的词填空)51.Thebirdwasluckytoescape____

_____(catch)bytheboy.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.I'msorrythatIcan'tansweryourphonecallat3:00thisafternoonbecauseI________(teach)aclassatthattime.（所给词的适当形式填空）

53.TheGreatWallisthelastplace________Mr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.(用适当的词填空)54.Howdiditcomeabout________aquietperson

shouldappearsowildtoday?(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分21分)第一节(共2小题;每小题3分，满分6分)根据情境，翻译下面句子。55.面对巨额账单，他尴尬地搓着手。(汉译英)56.太羞愧了，以至

于他微微低下身子，涨红了脸。(汉译英)第二节(满分15分)57.你刚在某英文科技论坛中加入一个讨论组，讨论内容是“ShouldwefightChatGPT?”，网友们意见不同。请你就该问题在讨论组中发帖，表达自己的看法，内容

包括：1.ChatGPT的优势；2.ChatGPT的劣势；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldwefightChatGPT?ChatGPT-4hasgainedpopularityasachatbotcapableofg

eneratinghuman-likeresponsesinnaturallanguageconversations.________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分

，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C

。1.Whatkindofmusicwillthespeakerslistentotonight?A.Pop.B.Classical.C.Rap.2.Whatsportwasthemandoing?A.Basketball.B.F

ootball.C.Swimming.3.Howmuchdoesabusinessclassticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.4:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’searrings?A.Theyarepretty.B.Theyarefashion

able.C.Theyareold.5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dogs.B.Houses.C.Views.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whicho

ftheboy’sclothesarebroken?A.Ajacket.B.Shirts.C.Pants.7.Whatisthewoman’ssolutiontotheproblem?A.Shewillbuyt

heboynewclothes.是.B.Shewillteachtheboytofixhisownclothes.C.Shewillturntheoldclothesintofashionableones.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyarethespeakerschan

gingtheirplans?A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseoftheticketprice.C.Becauseoftheirloveforislands.9.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyvisit?A.England.B.

Italy.C.Spain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whathasthewomanbeenreading?A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Acookbook.11.Whydoesn’tthemanreadbooks?A.Hehaspoorey

esight.B.Hedislikesstories.C.Heistoobusy.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthecar.C.Onthepl

ane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atamuseum.C.Atahotel.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshi

pbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?A.Tomorrow.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreeday

s.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomost?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.GotoaBroadwayshow.C.Lookaroundtheplace.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Howtalldoes

onechildhavetobetoridethe“Waterfall”alone?A.48inches.B.45inches.C.42inches.18.WhichareainWaterWorldisthelargest?AL

akeland.B.RainforestRiver.C.Oceana...19.WhatisthemostpopularattractioninOceana?A.Thesink.B.Thewavepool.C.Thebasin.20.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Ina

namusementcenter.B.Inanationalpark.C.Inatheater.听力答案：1-5BBCCA6-10CCABA11-15CBBAB16-20CACBA东北师大附中2023-2024学年上学期高二年级期中考试(英语)科试卷注意事项

：1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它

答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破。第一部分听

力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughoutthepastyear,wefoll

owedsomeinterestingnewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.Meta’sspeech-to-speech

translationFacebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidelyus

edwrittenform.MetasaidittraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChinese.Inaddition,developersusedanencodin

gtooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEnglishtext.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseResearchersannouncedanewAlmethodtoid

entifyParkinson’sdisease.Thesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAlsystemwasabletocorrectlyiden

tifyParkinson’supto86percentofthetime.With12nightsofdata,theratewentupto95percent.TooltointerpretpigemotionsResearchersann

ouncedtheyhadcreatedatechnologytoolthatusespigsoundstointerpretdifferentemotions.Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofrecor

dingscollectedfrommorethan400pigsthroughouttheirlives.ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgorithmtoidentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeex

periencing.Itisexpectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.Tooltofilli

nmissingwordsinancientwritingsResearchers—ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind—saidtheydevelopedanAlsystemtohe

lpfillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywer

ewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedwritingsisabout25perce

nt.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72percent.1.Whichcanbeusedforcross-culturalcommunication?A.Tool

tointerpretpigemotions.B.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation.C.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.D.Toolt

ofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.2.WhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinIthaca?A.Afarmer.B.Adoctor.C.Abotanist.D.Anarcheologist.3Whatdotheinvent

ionshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonhealthissues.B.TheyaredevelopedbyFacebook.C.Theyaimtopromoteproductivity.D

.TheyareAI-driventechnologytools.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年里人工智能领域的一些有趣的新发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Meta’sspeech-to

-speechtranslation部分的“Facebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienl

anguage,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidelyusedwrittenform.(Facebook的母公司Meta表示，它已经开发了一种技术工具，可以直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译。闽南语是一种口语，没有广泛使用的书面形式)”可知，这款工具

致力于研究翻译，因此可用于跨文化交流。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings部分的“Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewriti

ngsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.(这个名为Ithaca的工具旨在帮助历史学家修复这些文字，并确定它们被写下的时间和地点)”可知，Ithaca可以帮助历史学家修复缺失的文字。由此推知，考古学家会

对此感兴趣。故选D项。【3题详解】.细节理解题。根据Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation部分的“MetasaidittraineditsAImodels(Meta表示，它训练了自己的人工智能模型)”、MethodtoidentifyParkinson’s

disease部分的“ResearchersannouncedanewAlmethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.(研究人员宣布了一种新的人工智能方法来识别帕金森病)”、Tooltointerpretp

igemotions部分的“ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgorithm(科学家们开发了一种人工智能驱动的算法)”和Tooltofillinmissingwordsinanci

entwritings部分的“Researchers—ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind—saidtheydevelopedanAlsystem(由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司DeepMind领导的研究人员表示，他们

开发了一种人工智能系统)”可知，这些发明的共同之处在于它们都是由人工智能驱动的技术工具。故选D项。BTheStoryoftheGettysburgAddress(葛底斯堡演说)ByLeslieW.Leavitt&AbrahamLincolnOneofthegreatandbloodyb

attlesofthewarwasthebattleofGettysburg.HeretheSouthernarmieswerebeatenanddrivenbackintotheSouth,butnotuntilmanythou

sandsofbravemenonbothsideshadlosttheirlives.Theywereburiedwheretheyfell.LateragreatmeetingwasheldonthebattlefieldofGettysburgtohono

rthebravedead.Thousandsofpeoplecamefrommilesaroundtothemeeting,andtohearthetwospeakers,Mr.EverettandPresid

entLincoln.Mr.Everettwasamanofwideexperience,thepresidentofacollege,onewhohadtravelledmuch,afinespeaker.Hespokefortwohours.Lincolnro

setospeak.Hehadgivenbutlittlethoughtandtimetowhathewastosayandhadonlyjustfinishedwritingtheendofhisspeechbeforeri

dingouttothefield.Hestoodbeforethegreatestcrowd,tallandthin,hissadfaceshowingthesorrowofthewar.Hewassilentforamoment,andthen,astho

ughhedidnotseethecrowd,hespokeslowly,inahighvoice,forthreeminutes.ItssimpleandbeautifulEnglish,itsnoblemeaningandforgivingspirit,makeit

oneofthegreatestspeechesoftheworld.Itsfamousendingiswellknown:“Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanne

verforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforustheliving,rather,tobededicatedheretotheunfinishedwork,whichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced

.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus—thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfu

llmeasureofdevotion—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain—thatthisnation,underGod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedo

m—andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperish(湮灭)fromtheearth.”,4.WhodotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2“thebra

vedead”referto?A.TheburiedSouthernarmies.B.ThedeadNorthernsoldiers.C.Thelatebraveonbothsides.D.Thepeop

letothebattlefield.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theywerepresidentsofthenation.B.Theybothhadrichexp

erienceinfieldtrip.C.Theymadelong-termpreparations.D.Theygavefineaddressesindifferentmanners.6.Whichoft

hefollowingisNOTareasontomakeLincoln’sspeechgreat?A.Theplainandliterarystyle.B.Theslowpaceandthehighvoice.C.Thehighpu

rposeofthegreattask.D.Thespiritofpardonandtolerance.7.WhatdoesLincolnthinkofthegreatcause?A.Nolongerunforgettable.B.Farfrom

noblyadvanced.C.Wellworthincreaseddevotion.D.Inavainattemptandresolution.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了葛底斯堡演说背后的故事。【4题详解】短语猜测题。根据

第一段中的“anythousandsofbravemenonbothsideshadlosttheirlives”可知，双方成千上万的勇士丧生，由此可推测出，thebravedead指的是南北双方在战争中死去的勇士。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mr.Ev

erettwasamanofwideexperience,thepresidentofacollege,onewhohadtravelledmuch,afinespeaker.Hespokefortwohours.(

埃弗雷特先生是一位经验丰富的人，是一所大学的校长，是一个游历很多的人，是一位出色的演说家。他讲了两个小时)”和第三段中的“Hewassilentforamoment,andthen,asthoughhedidnot

seethecrowd,hespokeslowly,inahighvoice,forthreeminutes.ItssimpleandbeautifulEnglish,itsnoblemeaningandforgivingspirit,makeitoneo

fthegreatestspeechesoftheworld.(他沉默了一会儿，然后，好像没有看到人群，他用很高的声音慢慢地讲了三分钟。它简洁优美的英语，高尚的含义和宽容的精神，使它成为世界上最伟大的演讲之一)”可知，埃弗雷特先生是一位

出色的演说家，他演讲了两个小时，而林肯的演讲语言简洁优美，含有高尚和宽容的精神，是世界上最伟大的演讲之一。由此推知，埃弗雷特和林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲都很精彩，但是演讲方式不同。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itssimpleandbeautiful

English,itsnoblemeaningandforgivingspirit,makeitoneofthegreatestspeechesoftheworld.(它简洁优美的英语，高尚的含义和宽容的精神，使它成为世界上最伟大的演讲之一)”可知，林肯演讲的朴实典雅的风格、高尚的含义、宽

容的精神，让他的演讲变得非常伟大，选项A、C、D均符合题意，B项“缓慢的语速和高昂的声音”并不是他演讲伟大的原因。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据林肯演讲中的“Itisratherforustobeher

ededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus—fromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethela

stfullmeasureofdevotion”可知，我们更应该在这里献身于摆在我们面前的伟大任务——要从这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神，来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业，由此可知，林肯认为

这项伟大的事业值得付出更多。故选C。CThefragranceofpressedgrapesperfumesthemountainairinthesmallvillageofTharmainSangricountyofth

eTibetanautonomousregionthistimeofyear.Grapecultivationinthecounty,whichisthehighestlocationontheplanetwheregrapesareg

rown,sitsatanaveragealtitudeof3600metersabovesealevel.Ithasincreasedthewealthoftheresidentsandcreatedawholen

ewlocalindustrythatisprospering.Organicgrapegrowingwasintroducedtothecounty,whichisblessedbyamildclimateandmoderatesunshine,viaanAid-Tib

etprojectfundedbyHunanprovince,andsince2011,thecultivationareahasincreasedfromlessthan1hectare(公顷)tonearly666hectares.Th

evineyardsinSangricountywererecognizedin2021fortheirproductionofgreen,pollution-freeproducts.“Theharvestseasonforgrapesandt

hebesttimeformakingwinearerightnow.We’vefinishedwithpickingthegrapesandwe’vebeenbusymakingwinelately,”LuoMinglu,amanage

ratSangriCountyPakdrubRongshunZhuangyuanCo-whichoperatesthebusiness-wasquotedassayingbyChinaNewsService

.Thecompanyhasplayedakeyroleinbringingsuppliersandlocalhouseholdstogethertoproducewineandotherproductsthathaveimprovedthestandar

doflivinginthearea.Between2016and2022,thecompany’scumulative(累积的)grapeyieldreached590metrictons.Moretha

n500villagerswereemployedlastyear,withmorethan2.9millionyuan($406,000)spentonsalaries.Thegrapeyieldandthewineproductionofthec

ompanyhadreached350tonsand150tonsby2022,respectively.YangjenLhamo,anemployeeatSangriCountyPakdrubRorgshun

Zhuangyuan,saidsheandhersisterhaveworkedatthecompanyforyears,andnotonlydotheyenjoytheirtoilsandspoils(辛勤劳作)butthevineyardsare

locatedveryclosetohome.“Iearnnearly6,000,yuanamonth,andIamverypleasedwithmyjob,”shesaid.“Thankstothegood

policiesfromthegovernment,itiseasytohaveabetterlifeifweworkhard.8.WhatmakesSangrisuitableforgrapecultivation?A.Analt

itudeof3600metersfromthehorizon.B.ThefertilesoilinSangricountyofthisregion.C.Theclimateneithertoohotnortoocold.D.The

amplesunshineandtherainfalls.9.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Topresenttheirsatisfyingworkingconditions.B.Todescribetheirbu

sybutmeaningfuldailylives.C.Toexplainthegoodpoliciesfromthegovernment.D.Toshowtheimprovingstandardsoflivinginthisarea.10.Wheredoesthisar

ticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificpaper.B.Ameetingminute.C.Anewsreel.D.Atravelbrochure.11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.World’shi

ghestgrapescultivatebetterlifeinTibet.B.Grapeyieldandecologicalbalancegohandinhand.C.Thewineproductionis

boominginChina.D.GrapeindustrysoaredupinSangri.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展

了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Organicgrapegrowingwasintroducedtothecounty,whichisblessedbyamildclimateandmoderates

unshine,viaanAid-TibetprojectfundedbyHunanprovince,andsince2011,thecultivationareahasincreasedfromlessthan1hectare(公顷)tonearly666hectares.(通过湖南省援藏项目，

有机葡萄种植被引入到气候温和、阳光温和的该县，自2011年以来，种植面积从不到1公顷增加到近666公顷)”可知，桑日适合葡萄种植是因为气候既不太热也不太冷。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Between2016and2022,thecompany’scumulative(累积的)g

rapeyieldreached590metrictons.Morethan500villagerswereemployedlastyear,withmorethan2.9millionyuan($406,000)spentonsalaries.Thegrapeyieldandthewinep

roductionofthecompanyhadreached350tonsand150tonsby2022,respectively.(2016年至2022年间，该公司的累计葡萄产量达到590公吨。去年有500多名村民受雇，工资支出超过290万元（406,000美元）。到2022年，

公司葡萄产量和葡萄酒产量分别达到350吨和150吨)”以及最后一段““Iearnnearly6,000,yuanamonth,andIamverypleasedwithmyjob,”shesaid.“Thankstothegoodpoliciesfromthegovernme

nt,itiseasytohaveabetterlifeifweworkhard.(她说：“我一个月挣近6000元，我对自己的工作很满意。多亏了政府的好政策，只要我们努力工作，就很容易过上更好的生活”

)”可推知，最后两段的作用是显示该地区生活水平的提高。故选D。10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。可推知，文章选自新闻影片。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意

题。根据第一段“ThefragranceofpressedgrapesperfumesthemountainairinthesmallvillageofTharmainSangricountyoftheTibetanau

tonomousregionthistimeofyear.(每年的这个时候，西藏自治区桑日县的小村庄达玛，山上的空气中弥漫着压榨葡萄的香味)”以及第二段“Grapecultivationinthecounty,wh

ichisthehighestlocationontheplanetwheregrapesaregrown,sitsatanaveragealtitudeof3600metersabovesealevel.(该县的葡萄种植位于平均海拔3600米的地方，是地球上葡萄种植最高的

地方)”结合文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。可知，A选项“世界最高的葡萄，让西藏的生活更美好”最符合文章标题。故选A。DImagineafuturewhere

sciencehascreatedyourtwin.Notaflesh-and-bloodtwin,butonethatrecreatesyourfleshandblood,yourbones,yourheart,yourbrain—yourwhol

ebody,infact—asanextremelycomplicatedcomputermodel.Yourdoctorscanusethisdigitaltwintoworkouthowyouwillrespondtoaparticulardrug

ormedicalprocedure.Theycanevenlookfurtherintothefuture,creatinga“healthcast”,toforecastwhatdiseasesmighthappentoyouor

howyourlifestylewillaffectyourhealthasyouage.Itistheultimateinpersonalizedmedicine.ThisistheboldvisionsetoutinVirtualYou:Howbuildingyourdigi

taltwinwillrevolutionizemedicineandchangeyourlifebyPeterCoveney,directoroftheCentreforComputationalScience,andRogerHighfield,sciencedirectoroftheS

cienceMuseumGroup,UK.Digitaltwinsarealreadyinwidespreaduseinindustriessuchascivilengineering.Butthesemodelsystemsare

muchsimplerthanthecomplexhumanbody.Imagineallthepartsthatcometogethertomakeyouwork:fromthe3billionlettersofyourgenome

(基因组),thenumerousmolecules(分子)thatmakeupyourcells,thetrillionsofcellsbuildingyourtissuesandorgans,andtheenvironmenthavingitsinputtoo.Now,imaginetry

ingtocreateamodelofthisthatismadetoeachuniqueindividualandthatpredictsthechangesthatwilltakeplaceoveralifetime.Thisiseasiersaidthandone.Changesinth

esystemsbiologistswanttodescribeareusuallydifferentfromwhatmathematiciansdescribeas“non-linear”(非线性的).Anothercomplica

tionis“emergence”:wherethewholeofasystemisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Thiscomplexitychallengesmathematics

andpushescomputingtothe【limittoo.Butgettingtothenextlevel—awholehumanindividual—isgoingtorequireyetmoredataandarevolutioni

ncomputingtechnologyfarbeyondwhatiscurrentlypossible.Whetherwewillgetthereisanopenquestion,butVirtualYoushowsuswhatsci

entistsfromdifferentfieldscanachievewhentheyallworktogether.12.Whatbelearnedaboutyourscience-madetwinaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Yourtwinlooks

justlikeyou.B.Yourtwinknowsyourthoughts.C.Yourtwinexistsonthecomputer.D.YourtwiniscreatedoutofyourDNA.13.Whyisitdifficulttob

uildadigitaltwin?A.Humanbodyismorecomplicatedthanmodels.B.Digitaltwinsarenotwidelyusedinindustries.C.Scientistslackenou

ghdatainbuildingit.D.Mathematiciansandbiologistsholddifferentopinions.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideaofadi

gitaltwin?A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Unconcerned.D.Skeptical.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostressthenecessity

ofdigitaltwins.B.Toshowtheeffectsofdigitaltwinsonfuturehealth.C.Toexplainthebuildingofdigitaltwinsinhealth.D.Tointroducenewtreatmentsfordise

asesinthefuture.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Notaflesh-and-bloo

dtwin,butonethatrecreatesyourfleshandblood,yourbones,yourheart,yourbrain—yourwholebody,infact—asanextremelycomplicatedcomputermodel.（不是血肉之躯的双胞胎

，而是将你的血肉之躯、骨骼、心脏、大脑——实际上是你的整个身体——复制成一个极其复杂的计算机模型。）”可知，你的科学双胞胎存在于电脑中。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Changesinthesystemsbiologistswan

ttodescribeareusuallydifferentfromwhatmathematiciansdescribeas“non-linear”(非线性的).Anothercomplicationis“emergence”:wherethewholeofasystemisgre

aterthanthesumofitsparts.Thiscomplexitychallengesmathematicsandpushescomputingtothelimittoo.（生物学家想要描述的系统变化通常不同于数学家所描述的“非线性”。另一个复杂的问题

是“涌现”：一个系统的整体大于其各部分的总和。这种复杂性对数学提出了挑战，也将计算推向了极限。）”可知，建立数字双胞胎的困难在于人体远比模型复杂，其中的系统变化和涌现问题非常难以解决。故选A项。【14题

详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butgettingtothenextlevel—awholehumanindividual—isgoingtorequireyetmoredataandarevolutionincomputing

technologyfarbeyondwhatiscurrentlypossible.Whetherwewillgetthereisanopenquestion,butVirtualYoushowsuswh

atscientistsfromdifferentfieldscanachievewhentheyallworktogether.（但要达到下一个阶段——一个完整的人类个体——将需要更多的数据和一场远远超出目前可能的计算技术革命。我们是否能实现这一目标是一个悬而未决的问题，但

《虚拟的你》向我们展示了来自不同领域的科学家在共同努力时所能取得的成就。）”可知，作者认为虽然能否创造一个完整的人类个体仍然未知，但是《虚拟的你》这本书已经展示了科学家们在共同努力方面的成就。由此推知，作者对数字双胞胎的想法是积极乐观的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，

文章为读者介绍了健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势。因此，文章的目的在于解释健康领域数字双胞胎的构建。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BlindOlympicAthletesShowtheUniversalNatureTuneintoanysportscoverageonTV,andyou

willseemanyathletesproudlyraisetheirarmsandheadsinvictory,whileamuchlargernumberhangtheirshouldersandnecks

indefeat.Studieshaverevealedwhy—theyareuniversalbehaviours,performedbyhumansinresponsetosuccessandfailure.ThediscoverycamefromJessicaTra

cyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandDavidMatsumotofromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,whowantedtoseehowpeopleshow

edfeelingsofprideandshame._____16_____Theytriedtofindalargegroupofpeople,anditwascriticallyimportantthatsomeofth

esesubjectshadneverseenotherpeoplereactingtosuccessorfailurebefore.TheanswerwasAthens,duringthe2004OlympicGames.Itssistercompetition—theParaly

mpics—includedmanyathleteswhowerebornblind._____17_____Workingwithaprofessionalphotographer,TracyandMatsumotocomparedthebodylanguageof108compe

titors,41ofwhomhadlosttheirsight,and12ofwhomwereblindfrombirth.Thephotographerrepeatedlytookpicturesoftheseat

hletesaftertheircompetitions,andtheresearcherscarefullyrecordedthepositionsoftheirheads,armsandbodies._____18_____

Thewinnerstiltedtheirheadsup,smiled,liftedtheirarmsandpuffedouttheirchests,whileshouldersbentforwardandnarro

wedchestswerethemarksoflosers._____19_____Menandwomenwhohaveneverseenotherpeoplebehaveinthesewaysstillmakeexactlyt

hesamemovements.Andwhileit’spossiblethatparentsmayhavetaughttheirblindchildrensomeoftheseactions,it’sver

yunlikelythattheycouldhavetaughtthemall—particularlytheexpansionornarrowingofthechest.Theseactionswerealsoremarkably

consistentbetweencontestantsfromeverypartoftheworld.TracyandMatsumotoarguethatprideandshamedeserveaplacealongsideoth

erprimaryemotionslikehappiness,fearandsurprise._____20_____A.Analyzingthedata,theyfoundthatthesightedand

sightlessathletesbehavedinalmostexactlythesameways.B.Infact,theculturewasfoundtohaveonlyaverysmalleffectontheirbodylanguage.C.Inpa

rticular,theywantedtoknowwhethertheseexpressionswereculturallydeterminedandlearnedthroughobservation.D.Theathlete

s’behavioursgivestrongevidencethattheyhavehadtheactionsnaturallysincebirth.E.Theresultsuggestedthattheathleteswereshowi

ngtheirpridebasedoncarefulobservation.F.Therefore,theycouldnothavewitnessedhowotherpeoplereactedtowinningandlosing.G.Theyareinbornbehaviours

andareaccompaniedbytheirowndistinctsetsofactions.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，人们对成功和失败

的反应是天生的，并介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及研究发现。【16题详解】根据上文“ThediscoverycamefromJessicaTracyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandDavidMatsumotofromSanFranciscoStateU

niversity,whowantedtoseehowpeopleshowedfeelingsofprideandshame.(这一发现来自英属哥伦比亚大学的JessicaTracy和旧金山州立大学的DavidMatsumoto，他们想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的。)

”可知，上文提到JessicaTracy和DavidMatsumoto想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的，本句应承接上文进一步说明他们想法，C选项中they指代上文中JessicaTracy和DavidMatsum

oto。故C选项“他们尤其想知道这些表达方式是否是文化决定的，是否是通过观察习得的。”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Itssistercompetition—theParalympics—includedmanyathleteswhowerebornblind.(它

的姊妹比赛——残奥会——包括许多天生失明的运动员。)”可知，上文提到残奥会包括许多眼睛看不见的运动员，故本句与上文构成因果关系，表示这些人无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应，F选项中they指代上文many

athleteswhowerebornblind。故F选项“因此，他们无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应。”符合语境，呼应第二段“Theytriedtofindalargegroupofpeople,anditwascriti

callyimportantthatsomeofthesesubjectshadneverseenotherpeoplereactingtosuccessorfailurebefore.(他们试图找到一大群人

，其中一些人之前从未见过其他人对成功或失败做出反应，这一点非常重要。)”，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Workingwithaprofessionalphotographer,TracyandMatsumotocomparedthebodylang

uageof108competitors,41ofwhomhadlosttheirsight,and12ofwhomwereblindfrombirth.Thephotographerrepeatedlytook

picturesoftheseathletesaftertheircompetitions,andtheresearcherscarefullyrecordedthepositionsoftheirheads,armsandbodies.(在一位专业摄影师的帮助下，T

racy和Matsumoto比较了108名参赛者的肢体语言，其中41人后天失明，12人从出生就失明。摄影师在运动员比赛结束后反复拍照，研究人员仔细记录他们头部、手臂和身体的姿势。)”以及后文“Thewinnerstiltedtheirheadsup,smiled,li

ftedtheirarmsandpuffedouttheirchests,whileshouldersbentforwardandnarrowedchestswerethemarksoflosers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄。)”可知，上文提到T

racy和Matsumoto在对比运动员的姿势，后文则提到了一些获胜者和失败者所共有的肢体动作，可推测他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同，故A选项“通过思路点拨数据，他们发现有视力和失明的运动

员的行为方式几乎完全相同。”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上一段中“Thewinnerstiltedtheirheadsup,smiled,liftedtheirarmsandpuffedouttheirchests,whileshouldersbent

forwardandnarrowedchestswerethemarksoflosers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄。)”以及后文“Menandwomenwhohaveneverseenotherpe

oplebehaveinthesewaysstillmakeexactlythesamemovements.Andwhileit’spossiblethatparentsmayhavetaughttheirblindchildrenso

meoftheseactions,it’sveryunlikelythattheycouldhavetaughtthemall—particularlytheexpansionornarrowingofthechest.(从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相

同的动作。虽然父母可能教过他们的盲童一些这些动作，但他们不太可能教过他们——尤其是胸部的扩张或缩小。)”可知，上一段对比的结果是有视力和失明的运动员行为方式几乎完全相同，都做出了一些共有的动作，后文则提到从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作，可推测他们的行为证明了这些动

作能力是天生就有的。故D选项“运动员的行为有力地证明了他们从出生起就具有天生的动作能力。”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Theseactionswerealsoremarkablyconsistentbetw

eencontestantsfromeverypartoftheworld.TracyandMatsumotoarguethatprideandshamedeserveaplacealongsideot

herprimaryemotionslikehappiness,fearandsurprise.(这些动作在来自世界各地的选手之间也非常一致。Tracy和Matsumoto认为，骄傲和羞耻应该和其他基本情感，如

快乐、恐惧和惊讶，一起占有一席之地。)”可知，来自世界各地的选手动作也一致，说明骄傲和羞耻是天生的行为，G选项中They指代上文中prideandshame。故G选项“它们是天生的行为，伴随着它们自己独特的一系列行为。”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分

39分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheearly1990s,EricDomb,ahighlysuccessfullawyer,cameupwiththeideaofbuildi

ngabirdpark.Hisfather-in-law____21____theideainthebeginning,butwhenthe____22____startedtotakeshapehebackedout.Dombth

ushadto____23____moneyfromformerclients,histwobrothersandfatheraswellasabanktobuildazoologicalparkknownasPairiDaiza.Aftertheparkopenedin1994,h

isinexperienceledtomany____24____,buthepushedonwithhisventure(冒险业).By2000,theparkwasturningaprofit,andDomb’sambitionswere____2

5____.Theparkneededmorethanbirds,hebelieved,andothercreaturesandculturalgardenswouldhelpturnitintosomething____26____.Sincehischildhoodhehasbeenfasc

inatedbyChinese____27____.In2006,hebuiltthefirstChinesegarden,DreamofHanWuDiinhiszoo.ItwassaidtobethelargestChinesegard

eninEurope.Dombkept____28____newelements.Itfinallytookmorethansixyearstocompletetheproject.Dombfelt____29____bythejointpandabreedingprogram.

Dombandhispeoplespentthefollowingmonths_____30_____buildinggiantpandahouseswithnoguaranteethatPairiDaiziw

ouldbefortunateenoughto_____31_____giantpandas.Thehugeenclosure(围场)builtincludesapool,caveand_____32_____plantation.Now,Domb

iseagertotellhowhe_____33_____apairofgiantpandas,XingHuiandHaoHaoinFebruary2014.Thesenseof_____34_____isallthemorepr

ofound(深刻)inthatPairiDaizaisoneofthefewprivatezoosoutsideChinato_____35_____giantpandas.21.A.rejectedB.supportedC.

doubtedD.opposed22.A.projectB.ruleC.lawD.document23.A.stealB.winC.earnD.borrow24.A.rewardsB.wondersC.mistakesD.regrets25.A.missin

gB.spreadingC.shakingD.growing26.A.extremeB.unusualC.irregularD.essential27.A.cultureB.foodC.poetryD.dream28.A.cont

ainingB.changingC.addingD.removing29.A.embarrassedB.surprisedC.confusedD.inspired30.A.willinglyB.enthusiasticallyC.automatica

llyD.confidently31.A.takechargeofB.payattentiontoC.getholdofD.gainknowledgeof32.A.grassB.teaC.bananaD.bamboo33.A.boughtB.protectedC.receivedD.t

racked34.A.prideB.humourC.securityD.duty35.A.hideB.houseC.trainD.save【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了EricDomb想出了建立一个鸟类公园的想法，虽然遇到了很多挑战，但他坚持下来，成功将PairiDaiza转为盈利状态，还陆续往公园里添加了其他元素。受到了大熊猫联合繁育计划的启发，他

热情地建造了大熊猫馆，PairiDaiza成为中国海外为数不多的住着大熊猫的私人动物园之一。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的岳父一开始支持这个想法，但当项目开始成型时，他就退出了。A.rejected拒绝；B

.supported支持；C.doubted怀疑；D.opposed反对。根据下文“but”和“hebackedout”可知，此处有转折，后来他的岳父退出了，由此推知，他的岳父一开始是支持这个想法的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的岳父一开

始支持这个想法，但当项目开始成型时，他就退出了。A.project项目；B.rule规则；C.law法律；D.document文件。根据上文“theideaofbuildingabirdpark”可知，此处指由建立一个鸟类公园的想法发展

而来的项目。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Domb不得不向以前的客户、他的两个兄弟和父亲以及一家银行借钱，以建立一个名为PairiDaiza的动物园。A.steal偷窃；B.win赢得；C.earn赚取；D

.borrow借用。根据下文“moneyfromformerclients,histwobrothersandfatheraswellasabank”可推知，Domb应该是从这些人和银行那里借钱来推进项目。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1994年乐园开

业后，由于缺乏经验，他犯了很多错误，但他还是继续推进他的冒险。A.rewards奖励；B.wonders奇迹；C.mistakes错误；D.regrets遗憾。根据上文“hisinexperience”可推知，缺乏经验导致的往往是犯错误。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：到2000年，公园开始盈利，Domb的雄心也在增长。A.missing错过；B.spreading传播；C.shaking摇晃；D.growing增长。根据下文“Theparkneededmorethanbirds,hebelieve

d,andothercreaturesandculturalgardenswouldhelpturnitintosomething____6____.”可知，Domb想增加公园内的鸟类，并引入其他生物和文化花园，由此可知，他的雄心在增长。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认

为，公园需要的不仅仅是鸟类，其他生物和文化花园将帮助它变得与众不同。A.extreme极端的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.irregular不规则的；D.essential必要的。根据上文“othercreaturesandculturalgardens”可推

知，在公园里引入其他生物和文化花园会使之变得与众不同。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就对中国文化着迷。A.culture文化；B.food食物；C.poetry诗歌；D.dream梦想。根据下文“In2006,hebu

iltthefirstChinesegarden,DreamofHanWuDiinhiszoo.”可知，他在公园里建立了中国园林，由此可知，他对中国文化着迷。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Domb不断添加新元素。A.containing包含；B.chan

ging改变；C.adding增加；D.removing移除。根据下文“newelements”和“Itfinallytookmorethansixyearstocompletetheproject.”可推知，Domb不断增加新的元素，所以耗时很久才完成了这个项目。故选C

。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Domb受到了大熊猫联合繁育计划的启发。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.confused困惑的；D.inspired受到启发的。根据下文“Dombandhispeoplespentthefollowingmonth

s____10____buildinggiantpandahouses”可知，Domb和他的员工建造了大熊猫馆，由此可知，他是受到了这个计划的启发。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，在并不能保证PairiDaizi能有幸负责大熊猫的情况下，Do

mb和他的员工热情地建造了大熊猫馆。A.willingly乐意地；B.enthusiastically热情地；C.automatically自动地；D.confidently自信地。根据下文“Now,Do

mbiseagertotellhowhe____13____apairofgiantpandas,XingHuiandHaoHaoinFebruary2014.”可知，Domb对于养育大熊猫充满了热情，由此可知，他和员工应该是热情地建造了大熊猫馆。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析

。句意：在接下来的几个月里，在并不能保证PairiDaizi能有幸负责大熊猫的情况下，Domb和他的员工热情地建造了大熊猫馆。A.takechargeof负责；B.payattentionto注意；C.getholdof掌握；D.gainknowledgeof获得…

…的知识。根据上文“giantpandahouses”和常识可推知，他们建立大熊猫馆的目的是为了能收到大熊猫，负责大熊猫的生活。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的围场包括一个水池、洞穴和竹林。A.grass草；B.t

ea茶；C.banana香蕉；D.bamboo竹子。根据上文“giantpandas”和常识可推知，以竹子为食的大熊猫需要的是竹林。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Domb迫不及待地想告诉大家他是如何在

2014年2月收到一对大熊猫“星徽”和“好好”的。A.bought购买；B.protected保护；C.received收到；D.tracked追踪。根据上文“Dombfelt____9____bythejointpandabreedingprogram.”可

推知，Domb应该是参与了大熊猫联合繁育计划，收到了中国送来的一对大熊猫。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为PairiDaiza是中国海外为数不多的住着大熊猫的私人动物园之一，这种自豪感更加深刻。A.pride自豪；B.humour幽默；C.

security安全；D.duty责任。根据上文“Now,Dombiseagertotellhowhe____13____apairofgiantpandas,XingHuiandHaoHaoinFebruary2014.”可知

，Domb对于能够养育大熊猫非常热情，由此可知，他会有一种自豪感。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为PairiDaiza是中国海外为数不多的住着大熊猫的私人动物园之一，这种自豪感更加深刻。A.hide隐藏；B.house为……提供住所；C.train训练；D.sa

ve拯救。根据上文“oneofthefewprivatezoosoutsideChina”和常识可推知，私人动物园能做的应该是为大熊猫提供住所，负责照顾它们。故选B。第二节(共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)根据汉语提示，用选择性必修一所学单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。36.Whatisi

taboutTomHanksthatcinema-goersfindso________(有吸引力的)?(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】appealing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆·汉克斯到底有什么吸引影迷的

地方？结合“cinema-goers”可知，“有吸引力的”应用形容词appealing，作find的宾语补足语，侧重某人有感染力、令人感兴趣的。故填appealing。37.Furtherinformationis________(

可获得)onrequest.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】available【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如有要求，可提供进一步资料。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“可获得”英文为available。故填available。

38Heburiedhisfaceinhishandsand__________________(哭泣).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wept【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：他双手掩着脸哭了起来。“哭泣”表达为动词weep，设空处与buried并列，作谓

语动词，句子为一般过去时态，故设空处应用动词过去式，故填wept。39.Someofhisideasaboutrealityare________(全部)hisown.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】entirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他对现

实的一些看法完全是他自己的。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处修饰句子应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。40.Wewerepromisedasafepassagethroughthe_____

___(占据)territory.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】occupied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们得到保证可以安全通过被占领土。根据汉语提示“占据”可知，此处应用动词occupy，

动词和名词territory之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作定语。故填occupied。41.It’simportanttopayattentiontothe________(营养的)valueofthefoodyou

eat.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】nutritional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：注意你所吃食物的营养价值是很重要的。“营养的”应用形容词nutritional，作定语修饰名词value，表示营养价值。故填nutrit

ional。42.Underno________(条件)shouldyougiveoutyourpersonalinformationtostrangers.(根据汉语提示拼写单词).【答案】circumstances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无论如何你都不应该把你的个

人信息给陌生人。结合“Underno”可知，“条件”应用名词circumstance，作Under的宾语，且需用复数形式，构成固定短语undernocircumstances，意为“决不，无论如何都不”。故填circumstances。43.

Tobekind,thisorganizationiseffectively________(提倡)cutsintaxation.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】advocating【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：出于善意，这个组织实际上正在倡导减税。结合空前的is和

句子意思可知，本句用现在进行时，且动词advocate意为“提倡”，与主语thisorganization为主动关系，故用advocating。故答案为advocating。44.Itisagenerally________(承认)

factthattakingcareofparentsisatraditioninChina.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾父母是中国的传统

，这是公认的事实。动词acknowledge意为“承认”，与名词fact为被动关系，故用过去分词acknowledged，作定语，修饰名词fact。故答案为acknowledged。第三节(共5小题;

每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示，用选择性必修一所学短语的适当形式填空，每空一词。45.Nevergivingup,________________________(从这种意义上来讲),isoftenthemostproductivepath

towardsachievingagoal.(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】①.in②.this③.sense【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：从这个意义上说，永不放弃往往是实现目标的最有效途径。“从这种意义上讲”为短语inthissense，作状语，故填inthissen

se。46.Mr.Glasercontinuedtoreflectonthedesign,________hours________(把……用于)aprojectthatwassupposedlyfinished.(

根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】①.devoting②.to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：格拉泽先生继续反思这个设计，把几个小时用在一个本应已经完成的项目上。devote...to...意为“把……用于……”，为固定搭配。分析句子结构，句子的谓语为continued，所以空

处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Mr.Glaser和devote之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词的一般式，作伴随状语。故填devoting；to。47.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouse______

__________(颠倒)lookingforclues.(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】①.upside②.down【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：警察把整个房子翻了个底朝天寻找线索。结合“turnedthewholehous

e”和“颠倒”可知，此处用动词短语turnsth.upsidedown，意为“把……颠倒过来，把……翻得乱七八糟”。故填①upside；②down。48.Thetruckshowsscarcelyanysignof________________________(磨损).(根据汉语提示

补全句子)【答案】①.wear②.and③.tear【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：卡车几乎没有任何磨损的迹象。“磨损”为名词短语wearandtear，作宾语，故填wearandtear。49.Goodreadersaregoodat__

______________(推理)basedonthetexttheyarereading.(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】①.making②.inferences【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：好的读者善于根据他们正在阅读的文章进行推理。m

akeinferences意为“进行推理”，inference(推论，推断的结果)为可数名词。空前有介词at，这里应用动名词，作宾语。故填making；inferences。第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分

10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。50.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport________couragemattersmorethanstrength.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whe

re【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极是一项勇气比力量更重要的冒险运动。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。51.Th

ebirdwasluckytoescape_________(catch)bytheboy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingcaught【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那只鸟很幸运，没有被那个男孩抓住。escapedoing固定搭

配，意为“逃避做某事；逃脱做某事”，由by可知，此处表示“被抓住”，应用动名词的被动语态，故填beingcaught。52.I'msorrythatIcan'tansweryourphonecallat3:00thisaft

ernoonbecauseI________(teach)aclassatthattime.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】willbeteaching【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：很抱歉，今天下午3点我不

能接你的电话，因为我那时一直在上课。由句意可知，at3:00thisafternoon是将来时，这个时间点一直在上课，所以用将来进行时，表将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将/正要发生的动作。故填willbeteaching。53.TheGreatWallist

helastplace________Mr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城是史密斯先生离开北京前要参观的最后一个地方。空处引导定语从句

，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被thelast修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。54.Howdiditcomeabout________aquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?(用

适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一个文静的人今天怎么会显得如此狂野呢？此处it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满

分21分)第一节(共2小题;每小题3分，满分6分)根据情境，翻译下面句子。55.面对巨额账单，他尴尬地搓着手。(汉译英)【答案】Facingthehugebill,herubbedhishandsinembarrassment.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示并分析句子

结构，“面对巨额账单”可翻译为非谓语动词短语，作状语。“面对”可表示为face；“巨额账单”可表示为hugebill；“尴尬地”可表示为inembarrassment；“搓着手”可表示为rubone’shands。fac

e和逻辑主语“他”(he)之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词。根据句意，这里表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：Facingthehugebill,herubbedhishandsinembarrassment.56.太羞愧了，以至于他微微低下身子，涨红了脸。(汉译英)【答案】So

ashamedwashethatheloweredhisbodyabitwithhisfaceturningred.【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句、倒装句、with复合结构。根据汉语中的“太……以至于……”可知，这里应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词，当s

o连同其修饰的成分位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。“羞愧”可表示为ashamed，为形容词，可作be动词的表语；“微微低下身子”可表示为lowerone’sbodyabit。句中的“涨红了脸”可表示为with复合结构，其中“脸”(fac

e)和“涨红”(turnred)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故本句可翻译为：Soashamedwashethatheloweredhisbodyabitwithhisfaceturningred.第二节(满分15分)57.你刚在某英文科技论坛中加入一个讨论

组，讨论内容是“ShouldwefightChatGPT?”，网友们意见不同。请你就该问题在讨论组中发帖，表达自己的看法，内容包括：1.ChatGPT的优势；2.ChatGPT的劣势；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80

个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldwefightChatGPT?ChatGPT-4hasgainedpopularityasachatbotcapableofgeneratinghuman-likeresponsesinnatura

llanguageconversations._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Shoul

dwefightChatGPT?ChatGPT-4hasgainedpopularityasachatbotcapableofgeneratinghuman-likeresponsesinnaturall

anguageconversations.Whileitoffersseveralbenefits,therearealsodrawbacksthatneedtobeconsidered.Itsmultipleadvantagescontributetoi

tswidespreaduse.Firstly,itsavesusers’timebyprovidingquickandaccessibleinformation.Secondly,itoffersassistanceinlearningandproblem-solving,

whichisparticularlyvaluableforstudentsseekingimmediateguidance.Despiteitsbenefits,ChatGPThascertainlimitationslikethepotent

ialformisinformationorbiasedresponses.Anotherissueisthelackofemotionalunderstanding,soitsometimesprovide

sinsensitiveorinadequateanswers,diminishingthequalityoftheconversation.Inconclusion,ChatGPT-4isapowerfulnewAItech

nologythathasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywecommunicatewithmachines.However,consideringitsdisadvantages,itiscrucialt

oaddressthesechallengesandcultivateresponsible,safe,andbeneficialuseofChatGPT.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文写作中的议论文。要求考生在某英文科技论坛的讨论组

中发帖，谈谈对ChatGPT的想法。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→firstofall虽然、尽管：despite→inspiteof最后：inconclusion→finally/atlast考虑到：considering→given/inviewof2.句式

拓展简单句变复合句原句：Despiteitsbenefits,ChatGPThascertainlimitationslikethepotentialformisinformationorbiasedresponses.拓展句：Whil

etherearemanybenefits,ChatGPThascertainlimitationslikethepotentialformisinformationorbiasedresponses.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whil

eitoffersseveralbenefits,therearealsodrawbacksthatneedtobeconsidered.（运用了while引导的状语从句和that引导的定语从句）【高分句

型2】Secondly,itoffersassistanceinlearningandproblem-solving,whichisparticularlyvaluableforstudentsseekingimmedia

teguidance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有

两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£

19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofmusicwillthespeakerslistentotonight?APop.B.Classical.C.Rap.2.Whatsportwasthemandoing?A.Bask

etball.B.Football.C.Swimming.3.Howmuchdoesabusinessclassticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.4:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoma

n’searrings?A.Theyarepretty.B.Theyarefashionable.C.Theyareold.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dogs.B.Houses.C.View

s.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichoftheboy’sclothesarebroken?A.Ajacket.B.Shirts.C.Pants.7.Whatisthewoman’ssolutiontotheprob

lem?A.Shewillbuytheboynewclothes.B.Shewillteachtheboytofixhisownclothes.C.Shewillturntheoldclothesintofashionableones.听下面一段

较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyarethespeakerschangingtheirplans?.A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseoftheticketprice.C.Becauseoftheirloveforislands.9.Wherewillthespeak

ersprobablyvisit?A.England.B.Italy.C.Spain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whathasthewomanbeenreading?A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Ac

ookbook.11.Whydoesn’tthemanreadbooks?A.Hehaspooreyesight.B.Hedislikesstories.C.Heistoobusy.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?A.Int

hekitchen.B.Inthecar.C.Ontheplane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atamuseum.C.Atahotel.14

.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whenw

illthespeakersleaveNewYork?A.Tomorrow.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreedays.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomost?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.GotoaBroa

dwayshow.C.Lookaroundtheplace.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howtalldoesonechildhavetobetoridethe“Waterfall”alone?A.48inches.B.45inches.C

.42inches.18.WhichareainWaterWorldisthelargest?A.Lakeland.B.RainforestRiver.C.Oceana.19.WhatisthemostpopularattractioninOceana?A.Thesink.B.

Thewavepool.C.Thebasin.20.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inanamusementcenter.B.Inanationalpark.C.Inatheater.听力答案：1-5BBCCA6-10C

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