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东北师大附中2023-2024学年上学期高二年级期中考试(英语)科试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破。

第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughoutthepastyear,wefollowedsom

einterestingnewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.Meta’sspeech-to-sp

eechtranslationFacebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidel

yusedwrittenform.MetasaidittraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChinese.Inaddition,developersusedanencodi

ngtooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEnglishtext.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseResearchersannouncedanewAlmeth

odtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.Thesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAlsy

stemwasabletocorrectlyidentifyParkinson’supto86percentofthetime.With12nightsofdata,theratewentupto95percent.Tooltointerpretpi

gemotionsResearchersannouncedtheyhadcreatedatechnologytoolthatusespigsoundstointerpretdifferentemotions.Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofreco

rdingscollectedfrommorethan400pigsthroughouttheirlives.ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgorithmtoi

dentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeexperiencing.Itisexpectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityan

dwell-beingoftheiranimals.TooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsResearchers—ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind—saidtheydevelopedanAlsystemto

helpfillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewrit

ingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedwritingsisab

out25percent.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72percent.1.Whichcanbeusedforcross-culturalcomm

unication?A.Tooltointerpretpigemotions.B.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation.C.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.D.Tooltofillinmissingwo

rdsinancientwritings.2.WhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinIthaca?A.Afarmer.B.Adoctor.C.Abotanist.D.Anarcheologist.3.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?

A.Theyfocusonhealthissues.B.TheyaredevelopedbyFacebook.C.Theyaimtopromoteproductivity.D.TheyareAI-driventechnolog

ytools.BTheStoryoftheGettysburgAddress(葛底斯堡演说)ByLeslieW.Leavitt&AbrahamLincolnOneofthegreatandbloodybattlesofthewarwasthebattleofGetty

sburg.HeretheSouthernarmieswerebeatenanddrivenbackintotheSouth,butnotuntilmanythousandsofbravemenonbothsideshadlosttheirli

ves.Theywereburiedwheretheyfell.LateragreatmeetingwasheldonthebattlefieldofGettysburgtohonorthebravedead.Thou

sandsofpeoplecamefrommilesaroundtothemeeting,andtohearthetwospeakers,Mr.EverettandPresidentLincoln.Mr.Everettwasamanofwideexperience,thepreside

ntofacollege,onewhohadtravelledmuch,afinespeaker.Hespokefortwohours.Lincolnrosetospeak.Hehadgivenbutlittlethoughtandtimetowhathewastosay,andha

donlyjustfinishedwritingtheendofhisspeechbeforeridingouttothefield.Hestoodbeforethegreatestcrowd,tallandthin,hissadfaceshowingthesorrowofth

ewar.Hewassilentforamoment,andthen,asthoughhedidnotseethecrowd,hespokeslowly,inahighvoice,forthreeminutes.ItssimpleandbeautifulEnglish,itsnoble

meaningandforgivingspirit,makeitoneofthegreatestspeechesoftheworld.Itsfamousendingiswellknown:“Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongremembe

rwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforustheliving,rather,tobededicatedheretotheunfinishedwork,whichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarson

oblyadvanced.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus—thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothat

causeforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain—thatthisnat

ion,underGod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom—andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperish(湮灭)fromtheearth.”4.Whodotheund

erlinedwordsinParagraph2“thebravedead”referto?A.TheburiedSouthernarmies.B.ThedeadNorthernsoldiers.C.Thelatebraveonbothsides.D.Thepeopletothebat

tlefield.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theywerepresidentsofthenation.B.Theybothhadrichexperienceinfieldtrip.C.T

heymadelong-termpreparations.D.Theygavefineaddressesindifferentmanners.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasontomakeLincoln’sspeechgreat?A.Theplainandlit

erarystyle.B.Theslowpaceandthehighvoice.C.Thehighpurposeofthegreattask.D.Thespiritofpardonandtolerance.7.WhatdoesLincol

nthinkofthegreatcause?A.Nolongerunforgettable.B.Farfromnoblyadvanced.C.Wellworthincreaseddevotion.D.Inavainattemptandresolution

.CThefragranceofpressedgrapesperfumesthemountainairinthesmallvillageofTharmainSangricountyoftheTibetanautonomousregionthis

timeofyear.Grapecultivationinthecounty,whichisthehighestlocationontheplanetwheregrapesaregrown,sitsatanaverage

altitudeof3600metersabovesealevel.Ithasincreasedthewealthoftheresidentsandcreatedawholenewlocalindustrythatisp

rospering.Organicgrapegrowingwasintroducedtothecounty,whichisblessedbyamildclimateandmoderatesunshine,viaanAid-Tibetprojectfu

ndedbyHunanprovince,andsince2011,thecultivationareahasincreasedfromlessthan1hectare(公顷)tonearly666hectares.Thevin

eyardsinSangricountywererecognizedin2021fortheirproductionofgreen,pollution-freeproducts.“Theharvestseasonforgrapesandthebesttimeformakin

gwinearerightnow.We’vefinishedwithpickingthegrapesandwe’vebeenbusymakingwinelately,”LuoMinglu,amanageratSangriCountyPakdru

bRongshunZhuangyuanCo-whichoperatesthebusiness-wasquotedassayingbyChinaNewsService.Thecompanyhasplayedakeyroleinbringingsup

pliersandlocalhouseholdstogethertoproducewineandotherproductsthathaveimprovedthestandardoflivinginthearea.Betwee

n2016and2022,thecompany’scumulative(累积的)grapeyieldreached590metrictons.Morethan500villagerswereemployedlasty

ear,withmorethan2.9millionyuan($406,000)spentonsalaries.Thegrapeyieldandthewineproductionofthecompanyhadreached350tonsand150tonsby2022,respectivel

y.YangjenLhamo,anemployeeatSangriCountyPakdrubRorgshunZhuangyuan,saidsheandhersisterhaveworkedatthecompanyforyears,andnot

onlydotheyenjoytheirtoilsandspoils(辛勤劳作)butthevineyardsarelocatedveryclosetohome.“Iearnnearly6,000,yuanamon

th,andIamverypleasedwithmyjob,”shesaid.“Thankstothegoodpoliciesfromthegovernment,itiseasytohaveabetterlifeifweworkhard.8.WhatmakesSangr

isuitableforgrapecultivation?A.Analtitudeof3600metersfromthehorizon.B.ThefertilesoilinSangricountyofthisregion.C.Theclimateneithert

oohotnortoocold.D.Theamplesunshineandtherainfalls.9.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Topresentthe

irsatisfyingworkingconditions.B.Todescribetheirbusybutmeaningfuldailylives.C.Toexplainthegoodpoliciesfromthegovernment.D.Toshowtheimpr

ovingstandardsoflivinginthisarea.10.Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificpaper.B.Ameetingminute.C.Anewsr

eel.D.Atravelbrochure.11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.World’shighestgrapescultivatebetterlifeinTibet.B.Grapeyieldandecologicalbalancego

handinhand.C.ThewineproductionisboominginChina.D.GrapeindustrysoaredupinSangri.DImagineafuturewheresciencehascreatedyourtwin.Notaflesh-and-bloo

dtwin,butonethatrecreatesyourfleshandblood,yourbones,yourheart,yourbrain—yourwholebody,infact—asanextremelycomplicatedcomputermodel.Y

ourdoctorscanusethisdigitaltwintoworkouthowyouwillrespondtoaparticulardrugormedicalprocedure.Theycanevenlookfurtherintothefuture,creatinga“health

cast”,toforecastwhatdiseasesmighthappentoyouorhowyourlifestylewillaffectyourhealthasyouage.Itistheultimateinpersonalizedmedicine.Thisistheboldvisio

nsetoutinVirtualYou:HowbuildingyourdigitaltwinwillrevolutionizemedicineandchangeyourlifebyPeterCoveney,directorofth

eCentreforComputationalScience,andRogerHighfield,sciencedirectoroftheScienceMuseumGroup,UK.Digitaltwinsarealreadyinwidespreaduseini

ndustriessuchascivilengineering.Butthesemodelsystemsaremuchsimplerthanthecomplexhumanbody.Imagineallthepartsthatcometogethertomakeyouwork:fromthe3bi

llionlettersofyourgenome(基因组),thenumerousmolecules(分子)thatmakeupyourcells,thetrillionsofcellsbuildingyour

tissuesandorgans,andtheenvironmenthavingitsinputtoo.Now,imaginetryingtocreateamodelofthisthatismadetoeachuniqueindividualandthatpredictsthech

angesthatwilltakeplaceoveralifetime.Thisiseasiersaidthandone.Changesinthesystemsbiologistswanttodescribeareusuallydifferent

fromwhatmathematiciansdescribeas“non-linear”(非线性的).Anothercomplicationis“emergence”:wherethewholeofasystemisgreaterthanthesu

mofitsparts.Thiscomplexitychallengesmathematicsandpushescomputingtothelimittoo.Butgettingtothenextlevel—awholehuman

individual—isgoingtorequireyetmoredataandarevolutionincomputingtechnologyfarbeyondwhatiscurrentlypossible.Whetherwewillgetth

ereisanopenquestion,butVirtualYoushowsuswhatscientistsfromdifferentfieldscanachievewhentheyallworktogether.12.Whatbelearnedaboutyou

rscience-madetwinaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Yourtwinlooksjustlikeyou.B.Yourtwinknowsyourthoughts.C.Yourtwinexistsonthecomputer.D.Yourtwi

niscreatedoutofyourDNA.13.Whyisitdifficulttobuildadigitaltwin?A.Humanbodyismorecomplicatedthanmodels.B.Digitaltwinsarenotwide

lyusedinindustries.C.Scientistslackenoughdatainbuildingit.D.Mathematiciansandbiologistsholddifferentopinions.14.What’stheauthor’satti

tudetowardstheideaofadigitaltwin?A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Unconcerned.D.Skeptical.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tost

ressthenecessityofdigitaltwins.B.Toshowtheeffectsofdigitaltwinsonfuturehealth.C.Toexplainthebuilding

ofdigitaltwinsinhealth.D.Tointroducenewtreatmentsfordiseasesinthefuture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Blind

OlympicAthletesShowtheUniversalNatureTuneintoanysportscoverageonTV,andyouwillseemanyathletesproudlyraisetheirar

msandheadsinvictory,whileamuchlargernumberhangtheirshouldersandnecksindefeat.Studieshaverevealedwhy—theyareuniversalbehaviours,perform

edbyhumansinresponsetosuccessandfailure.ThediscoverycamefromJessicaTracyfromtheUniversityofBritishCo

lumbiaandDavidMatsumotofromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,whowantedtoseehowpeopleshowedfeelingsofprideandshame._____16_____Th

eytriedtofindalargegroupofpeople,anditwascriticallyimportantthatsomeofthesesubjectshadneverseenotherpeoplereactingtosuccessorfa

ilurebefore.TheanswerwasAthens,duringthe2004OlympicGames.Itssistercompetition—theParalympics—includedmanyathletes

whowerebornblind._____17_____Workingwithaprofessionalphotographer,TracyandMatsumotocomparedthebodylanguageof108competitors,41ofwhomhadlo

sttheirsight,and12ofwhomwereblindfrombirth.Thephotographerrepeatedlytookpicturesoftheseathletesaftertheircompetitions,andtherese

archerscarefullyrecordedthepositionsoftheirheads,armsandbodies._____18_____Thewinnerstiltedtheirheadsup,smiled,liftedtheirarms

andpuffedouttheirchests,whileshouldersbentforwardandnarrowedchestswerethemarksoflosers._____19_____Menandwomenwhohaveneverseenother

peoplebehaveinthesewaysstillmakeexactlythesamemovements.Andwhileit’spossiblethatparentsmayhavetaughttheirblindchildre

nsomeoftheseactions,it’sveryunlikelythattheycouldhavetaughtthemall—particularlytheexpansionornarrowingof

thechest.Theseactionswerealsoremarkablyconsistentbetweencontestantsfromeverypartoftheworld.TracyandMatsumotoarguethatpridean

dshamedeserveaplacealongsideotherprimaryemotionslikehappiness,fearandsurprise._____20_____A.Analyzingthedata,theyfoundthatthesighte

dandsightlessathletesbehavedinalmostexactlythesameways.B.Infact,theculturewasfoundtohaveonlyaverysmalleffectontheirbodylanguage.C.Inparticular,they

wantedtoknowwhethertheseexpressionswereculturallydeterminedandlearnedthroughobservation.D.Theathletes’be

havioursgivestrongevidencethattheyhavehadtheactionsnaturallysincebirth.E.Theresultsuggestedthattheathleteswereshowingtheirpridebasedoncar

efulobservation.F.Therefore,theycouldnothavewitnessedhowotherpeoplereactedtowinningandlosing.G.Theyareinbornbehavioursandare

accompaniedbytheirowndistinctsetsofactions.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分39分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheearly1990s,EricDomb,ahighlysuccessfullawyer,cameupwiththeideaofbuildingabirdpark.Hisfather-in-law____

21____theideainthebeginning,butwhenthe____22____startedtotakeshapehebackedout.Dombthushadto____23____

moneyfromformerclients,histwobrothersandfatheraswellasabanktobuildazoologicalparkknownasPairiDaiza.Aftertheparkopenedin1994,hisinexperienceledtomany_

___24____,buthepushedonwithhisventure(冒险业).By2000,theparkwasturningaprofit,andDomb’sambitionswere____25____.Theparkneededmorethanbirds,he

believed,andothercreaturesandculturalgardenswouldhelpturnitintosomething____26____.SincehischildhoodhehasbeenfascinatedbyChin

ese____27____.In2006,hebuiltthefirstChinesegarden,DreamofHanWuDiinhiszoo.ItwassaidtobethelargestChinesegardeninEurope.Dombkept____28____newelem

ents.Itfinallytookmorethansixyearstocompletetheproject.Dombfelt____29____bythejointpandabreedingprogram.D

ombandhispeoplespentthefollowingmonths_____30_____buildinggiantpandahouseswithnoguaranteethatPairiDaiziwouldbefortunateenoughto____

_31_____giantpandas.Thehugeenclosure(围场)builtincludesapool,caveand_____32_____plantation.Now,Dombiseagertotellhow

he_____33_____apairofgiantpandas,XingHuiandHaoHaoinFebruary2014.Thesenseof_____34_____isallthemorepr

ofound(深刻)inthatPairiDaizaisoneofthefewprivatezoosoutsideChinato_____35_____giantpandas.21.A.rejectedB.sup

portedC.doubtedD.opposed22.A.projectB.ruleC.lawD.document23.A.stealB.winC.earnD.borrow24.A.rewardsB.wondersC.mistakesD.regrets2

5.A.missingB.spreadingC.shakingD.growing26A.extremeB.unusualC.irregularD.essential27.A.cultureB.foodC.poetryD.dream.28.A.contain

ingB.changingC.addingD.removing29.A.embarrassedB.surprisedC.confusedD.inspired30.A.willinglyB.enthusiasticallyC.automaticallyD.confidently31.A.takec

hargeofB.payattentiontoC.getholdofD.gainknowledgeof32.A.grassB.teaC.bananaD.bamboo33.A.boughtB.protectedC.receivedD.tracked34.A.p

rideB.humourC.securityD.duty35.A.hideB.houseC.trainD.save第二节(共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)根据汉语提示，用选择性必修一所学单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。36.WhatisitaboutTomHan

ksthatcinema-goersfindso________(有吸引力的)?(根据汉语提示拼写单词)37.Furtherinformationis________(可获得)onrequest.(根据汉语提示拼写单

词)38.Heburiedhisfaceinhishandsand__________________(哭泣).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Someofhisideasaboutrealityare________(全部)hisown.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)4

0.Wewerepromisedasafepassagethroughthe________(占据)territory.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)41.It’simportanttopayattentiontot

he________(营养的)valueofthefoodyoueat.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)42.Underno________(条件)shouldyougiveoutyourpersonalinformationtostrangers.(根

据汉语提示拼写单词)43.Tobekind,thisorganizationiseffectively________(提倡)cutsintaxation.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)44.Itisagenerally________(承认)factthattakingcareof

parentsisatraditioninChina.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示，用选择性必修一所学短语的适当形式填空，每空一词。45.Nevergivingup,______________

__________(从这种意义上来讲),isoftenthemostproductivepathtowardsachievingagoal.(根据汉语提示补全句子)46.Mr.Glasercontinuedtoreflectonthedesign,________h

ours________(把……用于)aprojectthatwassupposedlyfinished.(根据汉语提示补全句子)47.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouse________________(颠倒)lookingforclues.(

根据汉语提示补全句子)48.Thetruckshowsscarcelyanysignof________________________(磨损).(根据汉语提示补全句子)49.Goodreadersaregoodat___________

_____(推理)basedonthetexttheyarereading.(根据汉语提示补全句子)第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。50.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport________

couragemattersmorethanstrength.(用适当的词填空)51.Thebirdwasluckytoescape_________(catch)bytheboy.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.I'msorrythatIcan'tansweryourp

honecallat3:00thisafternoonbecauseI________(teach)aclassatthattime.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.TheGreatWallisthelastplace_______

_Mr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.(用适当的词填空)54.Howdiditcomeabout________aquietpersonshouldap

pearsowildtoday?(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分21分)第一节(共2小题;每小题3分，满分6分)根据情境，翻译下面句子。55.面对巨额账单，他尴尬地搓着手。(汉译英)56.太羞愧了，以至于他微微

低下身子，涨红了脸。(汉译英)第二节(满分15分)57.你刚在某英文科技论坛中加入一个讨论组，讨论内容是“ShouldwefightChatGPT?”，网友们意见不同。请你就该问题在讨论组中发帖，表达自己的看法，内容包括：1.ChatGPT的优势；2.ChatGPT的

劣势；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldwefightChatGPT?ChatGPT-4hasgainedpopularityasachatbotcapableofg

eneratinghuman-likeresponsesinnaturallanguageconversations._______________________________________________________________________

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_____________________英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£

9.15.答案C。1.Whatkindofmusicwillthespeakerslistentotonight?A.Pop.B.Classical.C.Rap.2.Whatsportwasthemandoing?A.Basketball.B.Football

.C.Swimming.3.Howmuchdoesabusinessclassticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.4:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’searrings?A.Theyarepretty.B.The

yarefashionable.C.Theyareold.5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dogs.B.Houses.C.Views.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分

15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichoftheboy’sclothesarebroken?A.Ajacket.B.Shirts.C.Pants.7.Whatisthewoman’ssolutiontot

heproblem?A.Shewillbuytheboynewclothes.是.B.Shewillteachtheboytofixhisownclothes.C.Shewillturntheoldclothesintofashionableones

.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyarethespeakerschangingtheirplans?A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseoftheticketprice.C.Becauseoftheirlovefo

rislands.9.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyvisit?A.England.B.Italy.C.Spain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whathasthewoman

beenreading?A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Acookbook.11.Whydoesn’tthemanreadbooks?A.Hehaspooreyesight.B.Hedislikessto

ries.C.Heistoobusy.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthecar.C.Ontheplane.听下面

一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atamuseum.C.Atahotel.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?A.Tomorrow.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreedays.1

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomost?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.GotoaBroadwayshow.C.Lookaroundtheplace.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Howtalldoes

onechildhavetobetoridethe“Waterfall”alone?A.48inches.B.45inches.C.42inches.18.WhichareainWaterWorldisthelargest?ALakeland.B.RainforestRiver.C.Oceana

...19.WhatisthemostpopularattractioninOceana?A.Thesink.B.Thewavepool.C.Thebasin.20.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inanamuse

mentcenter.B.Inanationalpark.C.Inatheater.听力答案：1-5BBCCA6-10CCABA11-15CBBAB16-20CACBA东北师大附中2023-2024学

年上学期高二年级期中考试(英语)科试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5

毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破。第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满

分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughoutthepastyear,wefollowedsomeinterestingnewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelli

gence(AI).HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslationFacebook’sparen

tMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidelyusedwrittenform.Metasaidittra

ineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChinese.Inaddition,developersusedanencodingtooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEngl

ishtext.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseResearchersannouncedanewAlmethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.Thesystemworksbymeasuringa

person’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAlsystemwasabletocorrectlyidentifyParkinson’supto86percentofthetime.With12nightsof

data,theratewentupto95percent.TooltointerpretpigemotionsResearchersannouncedtheyhadcreatedatechnologytoo

lthatusespigsoundstointerpretdifferentemotions.Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofrecordingscollectedfrommorethan400p

igsthroughouttheirlives.ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgorithmtoidentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeexperi

encing.Itisexpectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.Tooltofillinmissingwordsin

ancientwritingsResearchers—ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind—saidtheydevelopedanAlsystemtohelpfillinmissingword

sinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywer

ewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedwritingsisabout25percent.Butw

henhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72percent.1.Whichcanbeusedforcross-culturalco

mmunication?A.Tooltointerpretpigemotions.B.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation.C.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdis

ease.D.Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.2.WhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinIthaca?A.Afarmer.B.Adoctor.C.Abotanist.D.Anarcheologist.

3Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonhealthissues.B.TheyaredevelopedbyFacebook.C.Theyaimtopromoteproductivity.D.TheyareAI-driventechnologyto

ols.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年里人工智能领域的一些有趣的新发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation部分的“Facebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuilt

atechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidelyus

edwrittenform.(Facebook的母公司Meta表示，它已经开发了一种技术工具，可以直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译。闽南语是一种口语，没有广泛使用的书面形式)”可知，这款工具致力于研究翻译，因

此可用于跨文化交流。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings部分的“Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairth

ewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.(这个名为Ithaca的工具旨在帮助历史学家修复这些文字，并确定它们被写下的时间和地点)”可知，Ithaca可以帮助历史学家修复缺

失的文字。由此推知，考古学家会对此感兴趣。故选D项。【3题详解】.细节理解题。根据Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation部分的“MetasaidittraineditsAImodels(Meta表示，它训练了自己的人工智能模型

)”、MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease部分的“ResearchersannouncedanewAlmethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.(研究人

员宣布了一种新的人工智能方法来识别帕金森病)”、Tooltointerpretpigemotions部分的“ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgorithm(科学家们开

发了一种人工智能驱动的算法)”和Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings部分的“Researchers—ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind—saidtheydevelopedanAlsystem(由Alphabe

t旗下人工智能公司DeepMind领导的研究人员表示，他们开发了一种人工智能系统)”可知，这些发明的共同之处在于它们都是由人工智能驱动的技术工具。故选D项。BTheStoryoftheGettysburgAddress(葛底斯堡演

说)ByLeslieW.Leavitt&AbrahamLincolnOneofthegreatandbloodybattlesofthewarwasthebattleofGettysburg.HeretheSou

thernarmieswerebeatenanddrivenbackintotheSouth,butnotuntilmanythousandsofbravemenonbothsideshadlosttheirlives.Theywereburiedwheretheyfe

ll.LateragreatmeetingwasheldonthebattlefieldofGettysburgtohonorthebravedead.Thousandsofpeoplecamefrommilesaroundtothemeeting,andto

hearthetwospeakers,Mr.EverettandPresidentLincoln.Mr.Everettwasamanofwideexperience,thepresidentofacollege,onewhohadtravelledmuch,afinespeaker.Hespoke

fortwohours.Lincolnrosetospeak.Hehadgivenbutlittlethoughtandtimetowhathewastosayandhadonlyjustfinishedwritingt

heendofhisspeechbeforeridingouttothefield.Hestoodbeforethegreatestcrowd,tallandthin,hissadfaceshowingthesorrowofthewar.Hewassilentforamome

nt,andthen,asthoughhedidnotseethecrowd,hespokeslowly,inahighvoice,forthreeminutes.ItssimpleandbeautifulEnglish,itsnoblemeaningandforgi

vingspirit,makeitoneofthegreatestspeechesoftheworld.Itsfamousendingiswellknown:“Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongremem

berwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforustheliving,rather,tobededicatedheretotheunfinishedwork,whichtheywhofoughther

ehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus—thatfromtheseh

onoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshalln

othavediedinvain—thatthisnation,underGod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom—andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotper

ish(湮灭)fromtheearth.”,4.WhodotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2“thebravedead”referto?A.TheburiedSouthernarmies.B.The

deadNorthernsoldiers.C.Thelatebraveonbothsides.D.Thepeopletothebattlefield.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theywerepresidentsofthenation.B

.Theybothhadrichexperienceinfieldtrip.C.Theymadelong-termpreparations.D.Theygavefineaddressesindifferentmanners.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonto

makeLincoln’sspeechgreat?A.Theplainandliterarystyle.B.Theslowpaceandthehighvoice.C.Thehighpurposeofthegreatta

sk.D.Thespiritofpardonandtolerance.7.WhatdoesLincolnthinkofthegreatcause?A.Nolongerunforgettable.B.Farfromnoblyadvanced.C.Wellwo

rthincreaseddevotion.D.Inavainattemptandresolution.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了葛底斯堡演说背后的故事。【4题详解】短语猜测题。根据第一段中的“an

ythousandsofbravemenonbothsideshadlosttheirlives”可知，双方成千上万的勇士丧生，由此可推测出，thebravedead指的是南北双方在战争中死去的勇士。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mr.Everettwa

samanofwideexperience,thepresidentofacollege,onewhohadtravelledmuch,afinespeaker.Hespokefortwohours.(埃弗雷特先生是一位经验丰

富的人，是一所大学的校长，是一个游历很多的人，是一位出色的演说家。他讲了两个小时)”和第三段中的“Hewassilentforamoment,andthen,asthoughhedidnotseethecrowd,hesp

okeslowly,inahighvoice,forthreeminutes.ItssimpleandbeautifulEnglish,itsnoblemeaningandforgivingspirit,makeitoneofthegreatestspeechesofthewor

ld.(他沉默了一会儿，然后，好像没有看到人群，他用很高的声音慢慢地讲了三分钟。它简洁优美的英语，高尚的含义和宽容的精神，使它成为世界上最伟大的演讲之一)”可知，埃弗雷特先生是一位出色的演说家，他演讲了两个小时，而林肯

的演讲语言简洁优美，含有高尚和宽容的精神，是世界上最伟大的演讲之一。由此推知，埃弗雷特和林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲都很精彩，但是演讲方式不同。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ItssimpleandbeautifulEnglish,itsnoble

meaningandforgivingspirit,makeitoneofthegreatestspeechesoftheworld.(它简洁优美的英语，高尚的含义和宽容的精神，使它成为世界上最伟大的演讲之一)”可知，林肯演讲的朴实典雅的风格、高尚的含义、宽容的精神，让他的演讲变得非常伟大，选项A

、C、D均符合题意，B项“缓慢的语速和高昂的声音”并不是他演讲伟大的原因。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据林肯演讲中的“Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbe

foreus—fromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion”可知，我们更应该在这里献身于摆在我们面前的伟大任务——要从

这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神，来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业，由此可知，林肯认为这项伟大的事业值得付出更多。故选C。CThefragranceofpressedgrapesperfumesthemountainairinth

esmallvillageofTharmainSangricountyoftheTibetanautonomousregionthistimeofyear.Grapecultivationinthecounty,whichis

thehighestlocationontheplanetwheregrapesaregrown,sitsatanaveragealtitudeof3600metersabovesealevel.It

hasincreasedthewealthoftheresidentsandcreatedawholenewlocalindustrythatisprospering.Organicgrapegrowingwasintroducedtothecounty

,whichisblessedbyamildclimateandmoderatesunshine,viaanAid-TibetprojectfundedbyHunanprovince,andsince2011,thecultivationa

reahasincreasedfromlessthan1hectare(公顷)tonearly666hectares.ThevineyardsinSangricountywererecognizedin2021fortheirproductionofgreen,pollution-freepr

oducts.“Theharvestseasonforgrapesandthebesttimeformakingwinearerightnow.We’vefinishedwithpickingthegrapesandwe’vebeenbusymakingwinelate

ly,”LuoMinglu,amanageratSangriCountyPakdrubRongshunZhuangyuanCo-whichoperatesthebusiness-wasquotedassayingbyChinaNewsService.Thecompanyhaspla

yedakeyroleinbringingsuppliersandlocalhouseholdstogethertoproducewineandotherproductsthathaveimprovedt

hestandardoflivinginthearea.Between2016and2022,thecompany’scumulative(累积的)grapeyieldreached590metrictons.Morethan500villagerswer

eemployedlastyear,withmorethan2.9millionyuan($406,000)spentonsalaries.Thegrapeyieldandthewineproductionofthecompanyhadreached350tons

and150tonsby2022,respectively.YangjenLhamo,anemployeeatSangriCountyPakdrubRorgshunZhuangyuan,saidsheandhersisterhaveworkeda

tthecompanyforyears,andnotonlydotheyenjoytheirtoilsandspoils(辛勤劳作)butthevineyardsarelocatedveryclosetohome.“Iearnnearly6,000,yuana

month,andIamverypleasedwithmyjob,”shesaid.“Thankstothegoodpoliciesfromthegovernment,itiseasytohaveabetterl

ifeifweworkhard.8.WhatmakesSangrisuitableforgrapecultivation?A.Analtitudeof3600metersfromthehorizon.B.ThefertilesoilinSangricountyof

thisregion.C.Theclimateneithertoohotnortoocold.D.Theamplesunshineandtherainfalls.9.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagr

aphs?A.Topresenttheirsatisfyingworkingconditions.B.Todescribetheirbusybutmeaningfuldailylives.C.Toexplainthegoo

dpoliciesfromthegovernment.D.Toshowtheimprovingstandardsoflivinginthisarea.10.Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascienti

ficpaper.B.Ameetingminute.C.Anewsreel.D.Atravelbrochure.11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.World’shighestgrapescultivate

betterlifeinTibet.B.Grapeyieldandecologicalbalancegohandinhand.C.ThewineproductionisboominginChina.D.GrapeindustrysoaredupinSangri.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.

A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Organicgrapegr

owingwasintroducedtothecounty,whichisblessedbyamildclimateandmoderatesunshine,viaanAid-Tibetprojectfund

edbyHunanprovince,andsince2011,thecultivationareahasincreasedfromlessthan1hectare(公顷)tonearly666hectares.(通过湖南省援藏项目，有机葡萄种植被引

入到气候温和、阳光温和的该县，自2011年以来，种植面积从不到1公顷增加到近666公顷)”可知，桑日适合葡萄种植是因为气候既不太热也不太冷。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Between2016and2022,thecompany’scumulative(累积的)grapeyie

ldreached590metrictons.Morethan500villagerswereemployedlastyear,withmorethan2.9millionyuan($406,000)spentonsalaries.Thegrapeyieldandthe

wineproductionofthecompanyhadreached350tonsand150tonsby2022,respectively.(2016年至2022年间，该公司的累计葡萄产量达到590公吨。去年有500多名村民受雇，工资支出超过290万元（406,00

0美元）。到2022年，公司葡萄产量和葡萄酒产量分别达到350吨和150吨)”以及最后一段““Iearnnearly6,000,yuanamonth,andIamverypleasedwithmyjob,”shesaid.“Than

kstothegoodpoliciesfromthegovernment,itiseasytohaveabetterlifeifweworkhard.(她说：“我一个月挣近6000元，我对自己的工作很满意。多亏了政府的好政策，只

要我们努力工作，就很容易过上更好的生活”)”可推知，最后两段的作用是显示该地区生活水平的提高。故选D。10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。可推知，文章选自

新闻影片。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThefragranceofpressedgrapesperfumesthemountainairinthesmallvillageofTharmainSangricountyoftheTibetanau

tonomousregionthistimeofyear.(每年的这个时候，西藏自治区桑日县的小村庄达玛，山上的空气中弥漫着压榨葡萄的香味)”以及第二段“Grapecultivationinthecounty,whichisthehighestlocationonth

eplanetwheregrapesaregrown,sitsatanaveragealtitudeof3600metersabovesealevel.(该县的葡萄种植位于平均海拔3600米的地方，是地球上葡萄种植最高的地方)”结合文章主要

介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。可知，A选项“世界最高的葡萄，让西藏的生活更美好”最符合文章标题。故选A。DImagineafuture

wheresciencehascreatedyourtwin.Notaflesh-and-bloodtwin,butonethatrecreatesyourfleshandblood,yourbones,yo

urheart,yourbrain—yourwholebody,infact—asanextremelycomplicatedcomputermodel.Yourdoctorscanusethisdigitaltwintoworkouthowyouwillrespondtoaparticular

drugormedicalprocedure.Theycanevenlookfurtherintothefuture,creatinga“healthcast”,toforecastwhatdiseasesmighthappentoyouo

rhowyourlifestylewillaffectyourhealthasyouage.Itistheultimateinpersonalizedmedicine.ThisistheboldvisionsetoutinVirtualYou:Howbuildingyourdigitaltwi

nwillrevolutionizemedicineandchangeyourlifebyPeterCoveney,directoroftheCentreforComputationalScience,andRogerHighfield,s

ciencedirectoroftheScienceMuseumGroup,UK.Digitaltwinsarealreadyinwidespreaduseinindustriessuchascivilengineering.Butthesemodelsystemsaremuchsimp

lerthanthecomplexhumanbody.Imagineallthepartsthatcometogethertomakeyouwork:fromthe3billionlettersofyourgenome(基因组),thenumerousmolecules(分子)thatmak

eupyourcells,thetrillionsofcellsbuildingyourtissuesandorgans,andtheenvironmenthavingitsinputtoo.Now,imaginetryingtocreateamodelofthisthatismadet

oeachuniqueindividualandthatpredictsthechangesthatwilltakeplaceoveralifetime.Thisiseasiersaidthandone.Cha

ngesinthesystemsbiologistswanttodescribeareusuallydifferentfromwhatmathematiciansdescribeas“non-linear”(非线性的).Anothercomplicationis“emergence”:

wherethewholeofasystemisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Thiscomplexitychallengesmathematicsandpushescomputi

ngtothe【limittoo.Butgettingtothenextlevel—awholehumanindividual—isgoingtorequireyetmoredataandarevolutionincomp

utingtechnologyfarbeyondwhatiscurrentlypossible.Whetherwewillgetthereisanopenquestion,butVirtualYoushowsuswhatsci

entistsfromdifferentfieldscanachievewhentheyallworktogether.12.Whatbelearnedaboutyourscience-madetwinaccordingto

Paragraph1?A.Yourtwinlooksjustlikeyou.B.Yourtwinknowsyourthoughts.C.Yourtwinexistsonthecomputer.D.YourtwiniscreatedoutofyourDNA.

13.Whyisitdifficulttobuildadigitaltwin?A.Humanbodyismorecomplicatedthanmodels.B.Digitaltwinsarenotwidelyusedinindustries.C.Scientistslackenoughda

tainbuildingit.D.Mathematiciansandbiologistsholddifferentopinions.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideaofadigitaltwin?A.Optimis

tic.B.Uncertain.C.Unconcerned.D.Skeptical.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostressthenecessityofdigitaltwins.B.Toshowtheeffectsofdigitaltwinsonfut

urehealth.C.Toexplainthebuildingofdigitaltwinsinhealth.D.Tointroducenewtreatmentsfordiseasesinthefuture.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Notaflesh-and-bloodtwin,butonethatrecreate

syourfleshandblood,yourbones,yourheart,yourbrain—yourwholebody,infact—asanextremelycomplicatedcomputermodel.（不是血肉之躯的双胞胎，而是

将你的血肉之躯、骨骼、心脏、大脑——实际上是你的整个身体——复制成一个极其复杂的计算机模型。）”可知，你的科学双胞胎存在于电脑中。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Changesinthesystemsbio

logistswanttodescribeareusuallydifferentfromwhatmathematiciansdescribeas“non-linear”(非线性的).Anothercom

plicationis“emergence”:wherethewholeofasystemisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Thiscomplexitychallengesmathematicsandpushes

computingtothelimittoo.（生物学家想要描述的系统变化通常不同于数学家所描述的“非线性”。另一个复杂的问题是“涌现”：一个系统的整体大于其各部分的总和。这种复杂性对数学提出了挑战，也将计算推向了极限。）”可知，建立数字双胞胎的困难在于人体远比模型复杂，其中的系统变化和涌

现问题非常难以解决。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butgettingtothenextlevel—awholehumanindividual—isgoingtorequireye

tmoredataandarevolutionincomputingtechnologyfarbeyondwhatiscurrentlypossible.Whetherwewillgetthereisan

openquestion,butVirtualYoushowsuswhatscientistsfromdifferentfieldscanachievewhentheyallworktogether.（但要达到下一个阶段——一个完整的人类个体——将

需要更多的数据和一场远远超出目前可能的计算技术革命。我们是否能实现这一目标是一个悬而未决的问题，但《虚拟的你》向我们展示了来自不同领域的科学家在共同努力时所能取得的成就。）”可知，作者认为虽然能否创造一个完整的人类个体仍然未知，但是《虚拟的你》这本书已经展示了科学家们在共同努力方面的成就

。由此推知，作者对数字双胞胎的想法是积极乐观的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章为读者介绍了健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势。因此，文章的目的在于解释健康领域数字双胞胎的构建

。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BlindOlympicAthletesShowtheUniversalNatu

reTuneintoanysportscoverageonTV,andyouwillseemanyathletesproudlyraisetheirarmsandheadsinvictory,whilea

muchlargernumberhangtheirshouldersandnecksindefeat.Studieshaverevealedwhy—theyareuniversalbehaviours,performedbyhumansinrespo

nsetosuccessandfailure.ThediscoverycamefromJessicaTracyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandDavidMatsumotofromSanFranciscoSta

teUniversity,whowantedtoseehowpeopleshowedfeelingsofprideandshame._____16_____Theytriedtofindalargegroupof

people,anditwascriticallyimportantthatsomeofthesesubjectshadneverseenotherpeoplereactingtosuccessorfailurebefore.Theans

werwasAthens,duringthe2004OlympicGames.Itssistercompetition—theParalympics—includedmanyathleteswhowerebornblind._____17_____Workingwit

haprofessionalphotographer,TracyandMatsumotocomparedthebodylanguageof108competitors,41ofwhomhadlosttheirsight

,and12ofwhomwereblindfrombirth.Thephotographerrepeatedlytookpicturesoftheseathletesaftertheircompetitions,andtheresearcherscarefullyreco

rdedthepositionsoftheirheads,armsandbodies._____18_____Thewinnerstiltedtheirheadsup,smiled,liftedtheirarmsandpuffedouttheirchests,whileshouldersbentf

orwardandnarrowedchestswerethemarksoflosers._____19_____Menandwomenwhohaveneverseenotherpeoplebehaveinthesewaysstillmakeexactlythesamemovements.Andw

hileit’spossiblethatparentsmayhavetaughttheirblindchildrensomeoftheseactions,it’sveryunlikelythattheycouldhavetau

ghtthemall—particularlytheexpansionornarrowingofthechest.Theseactionswerealsoremarkablyconsistentbetwee

ncontestantsfromeverypartoftheworld.TracyandMatsumotoarguethatprideandshamedeserveaplacealongsideotherprimaryemotionslikehappiness,fearands

urprise._____20_____A.Analyzingthedata,theyfoundthatthesightedandsightlessathletesbehavedinalmostexactlyt

hesameways.B.Infact,theculturewasfoundtohaveonlyaverysmalleffectontheirbodylanguage.C.Inparticular,they

wantedtoknowwhethertheseexpressionswereculturallydeterminedandlearnedthroughobservation.D.Theathletes’behavioursgivestrongevidencethattheyh

avehadtheactionsnaturallysincebirth.E.Theresultsuggestedthattheathleteswereshowingtheirpridebasedoncarefulobservation.F.Therefore,theycouldnothavewi

tnessedhowotherpeoplereactedtowinningandlosing.G.Theyareinbornbehavioursandareaccompaniedbytheirowndistinctsetsofactions.

【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，人们对成功和失败的反应是天生的，并介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及研究发现。【16题详解】根据上文“Thed

iscoverycamefromJessicaTracyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandDavidMatsumotofromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,whowantedtoseehowpeopleshowed

feelingsofprideandshame.(这一发现来自英属哥伦比亚大学的JessicaTracy和旧金山州立大学的DavidMatsumoto，他们想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的。)”可知，上文提到JessicaTracy和DavidMatsumoto想知道人们是如何表达自豪和

羞愧的，本句应承接上文进一步说明他们想法，C选项中they指代上文中JessicaTracy和DavidMatsumoto。故C选项“他们尤其想知道这些表达方式是否是文化决定的，是否是通过观察习得的。”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Itssis

tercompetition—theParalympics—includedmanyathleteswhowerebornblind.(它的姊妹比赛——残奥会——包括许多天生失明的运动员。)”可知，上文提到残奥会包括许多眼睛看不见的运动员，故本句与上文构成因果关系，表

示这些人无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应，F选项中they指代上文manyathleteswhowerebornblind。故F选项“因此，他们无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应。”符合语境，呼应第二段“Theytri

edtofindalargegroupofpeople,anditwascriticallyimportantthatsomeofthesesubjectshadneverseenotherpeoplereactingtosuccessorfailurebe

fore.(他们试图找到一大群人，其中一些人之前从未见过其他人对成功或失败做出反应，这一点非常重要。)”，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Workingwithaprofessionalphotographer,TracyandMatsumotocompare

dthebodylanguageof108competitors,41ofwhomhadlosttheirsight,and12ofwhomwereblindfrombirth.Thephotographerrepeatedlytookpict

uresoftheseathletesaftertheircompetitions,andtheresearcherscarefullyrecordedthepositionsoftheirheads,armsandbodies.(在一位专业摄影师的帮助下，Tracy和Matsumo

to比较了108名参赛者的肢体语言，其中41人后天失明，12人从出生就失明。摄影师在运动员比赛结束后反复拍照，研究人员仔细记录他们头部、手臂和身体的姿势。)”以及后文“Thewinnerstiltedtheirheadsup,smiled,l

iftedtheirarmsandpuffedouttheirchests,whileshouldersbentforwardandnarrowedchestswerethemarksoflosers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄。)”可知，上文提

到Tracy和Matsumoto在对比运动员的姿势，后文则提到了一些获胜者和失败者所共有的肢体动作，可推测他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同，故A选项“通过思路点拨数据，他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的

行为方式几乎完全相同。”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上一段中“Thewinnerstiltedtheirheadsup,smiled,liftedtheirarmsandpuffedoutthei

rchests,whileshouldersbentforwardandnarrowedchestswerethemarksoflosers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭

窄。)”以及后文“Menandwomenwhohaveneverseenotherpeoplebehaveinthesewaysstillmakeexactlythesamemovements.Andwhileit’spossiblethatparentsmayhavetaughttheirbli

ndchildrensomeoftheseactions,it’sveryunlikelythattheycouldhavetaughtthemall—particularlytheexpansionornarrowingofthechest.(

从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作。虽然父母可能教过他们的盲童一些这些动作，但他们不太可能教过他们——尤其是胸部的扩张或缩小。)”可知，上一段对比的结果是有视力和失明的运动员行为方式几乎完全相同，都做出了一些共有的动作，后文则提到从来没有见过别人

有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作，可推测他们的行为证明了这些动作能力是天生就有的。故D选项“运动员的行为有力地证明了他们从出生起就具有天生的动作能力。”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Theseactionswerealsoremarkablyconsistentbe

tweencontestantsfromeverypartoftheworld.TracyandMatsumotoarguethatprideandshamedeserveaplacealongsideotherprimaryemoti

onslikehappiness,fearandsurprise.(这些动作在来自世界各地的选手之间也非常一致。Tracy和Matsumoto认为，骄傲和羞耻应该和其他基本情感，如快乐、恐惧和惊讶，一起占有一席之地。)”可知，

来自世界各地的选手动作也一致，说明骄傲和羞耻是天生的行为，G选项中They指代上文中prideandshame。故G选项“它们是天生的行为，伴随着它们自己独特的一系列行为。”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分39分)第一节(共15

小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheearly1990s,EricDomb,ahighlysuccessfullawyer,cameupwiththeideaofbuildingabirdpark.Hisf

ather-in-law____21____theideainthebeginning,butwhenthe____22____startedtotakeshapehebackedout.Dombthushadto____23____mo

neyfromformerclients,histwobrothersandfatheraswellasabanktobuildazoologicalparkknownasPairiDaiza.Aftertheparkopenedin1994,hisinexp

erienceledtomany____24____,buthepushedonwithhisventure(冒险业).By2000,theparkwasturningaprofit,andDomb’sambitionswere____25____.Thepar

kneededmorethanbirds,hebelieved,andothercreaturesandculturalgardenswouldhelpturnitintosomething____26____.Sincehischildhoodhehasbeen

fascinatedbyChinese____27____.In2006,hebuiltthefirstChinesegarden,DreamofHanWuDiinhiszoo.Itwassaidtob

ethelargestChinesegardeninEurope.Dombkept____28____newelements.Itfinallytookmorethansixyearstocompletetheproject.Dombfelt____29____bythe

jointpandabreedingprogram.Dombandhispeoplespentthefollowingmonths_____30_____buildinggiantpandahouseswithnogua

ranteethatPairiDaiziwouldbefortunateenoughto_____31_____giantpandas.Thehugeenclosure(围场)builtincludesapool,caveand____

_32_____plantation.Now,Dombiseagertotellhowhe_____33_____apairofgiantpandas,XingHuiandHaoHaoinFebruary2014.Thesenseof_____34_____isallth

emoreprofound(深刻)inthatPairiDaizaisoneofthefewprivatezoosoutsideChinato_____35_____giantpandas.21.A.rejectedB.supportedC.doubtedD.opposed22.A.proje

ctB.ruleC.lawD.document23.A.stealB.winC.earnD.borrow24.A.rewardsB.wondersC.mistakesD.regrets25.A.missingB.spreadingC.shakingD

.growing26.A.extremeB.unusualC.irregularD.essential27.A.cultureB.foodC.poetryD.dream28.A.containingB.changingC.addingD.removing29.A.embarrassedB.surp

risedC.confusedD.inspired30.A.willinglyB.enthusiasticallyC.automaticallyD.confidently31.A.takechargeofB.payattentio

ntoC.getholdofD.gainknowledgeof32.A.grassB.teaC.bananaD.bamboo33.A.boughtB.protectedC.receivedD.tracke

d34.A.prideB.humourC.securityD.duty35.A.hideB.houseC.trainD.save【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A3

2.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了EricDomb想出了建立一个鸟类公园的想法，虽然遇到了很多挑战，但他坚持下来，成功将PairiDaiza转为盈利状态，还陆续往公园里添加了其他元素。受到了大熊猫联合繁育计划的启发

，他热情地建造了大熊猫馆，PairiDaiza成为中国海外为数不多的住着大熊猫的私人动物园之一。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的岳父一开始支持这个想法，但当项目开始成型时，他就退出了。A.rejected拒绝；B.supported支持；C.doubted怀疑

；D.opposed反对。根据下文“but”和“hebackedout”可知，此处有转折，后来他的岳父退出了，由此推知，他的岳父一开始是支持这个想法的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的岳父一

开始支持这个想法，但当项目开始成型时，他就退出了。A.project项目；B.rule规则；C.law法律；D.document文件。根据上文“theideaofbuildingabirdpark”可知，此处指由建立一个鸟类公园的想法发展而来的项目。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：因此，Domb不得不向以前的客户、他的两个兄弟和父亲以及一家银行借钱，以建立一个名为PairiDaiza的动物园。A.steal偷窃；B.win赢得；C.earn赚取；D.borrow借用。根据下文“moneyfromformercli

ents,histwobrothersandfatheraswellasabank”可推知，Domb应该是从这些人和银行那里借钱来推进项目。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1994年乐园开业后，由于缺乏经验，他犯了很多错误，但他还是继

续推进他的冒险。A.rewards奖励；B.wonders奇迹；C.mistakes错误；D.regrets遗憾。根据上文“hisinexperience”可推知，缺乏经验导致的往往是犯错误。故选C。【25题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：到2000年，公园开始盈利，Domb的雄心也在增长。A.missing错过；B.spreading传播；C.shaking摇晃；D.growing增长。根据下文“Theparkneededmorethanbirds,hebelieved,ando

thercreaturesandculturalgardenswouldhelpturnitintosomething____6____.”可知，Domb想增加公园内的鸟类，并引入其他生物和文化花园，由此可知，他的雄心在增长。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，公园需要的不仅

仅是鸟类，其他生物和文化花园将帮助它变得与众不同。A.extreme极端的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.irregular不规则的；D.essential必要的。根据上文“othercreaturesandculturalgardens”可推知，在公园里引入其他生物和文化花园会使之变

得与众不同。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就对中国文化着迷。A.culture文化；B.food食物；C.poetry诗歌；D.dream梦想。根据下文“In2006,hebuiltthefirstChineseg

arden,DreamofHanWuDiinhiszoo.”可知，他在公园里建立了中国园林，由此可知，他对中国文化着迷。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Domb不断添加新元素。A.containing包含；B.cha

nging改变；C.adding增加；D.removing移除。根据下文“newelements”和“Itfinallytookmorethansixyearstocompletetheproject.”可推知，Domb不断

增加新的元素，所以耗时很久才完成了这个项目。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Domb受到了大熊猫联合繁育计划的启发。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.confused困惑的；D.inspired受到启发的。根据下文“Dombandhispeop

lespentthefollowingmonths____10____buildinggiantpandahouses”可知，Domb和他的员工建造了大熊猫馆，由此可知，他是受到了这个计划的启发。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月

里，在并不能保证PairiDaizi能有幸负责大熊猫的情况下，Domb和他的员工热情地建造了大熊猫馆。A.willingly乐意地；B.enthusiastically热情地；C.automatically自动地；D.confide

ntly自信地。根据下文“Now,Dombiseagertotellhowhe____13____apairofgiantpandas,XingHuiandHaoHaoinFebruary2014.”可知，Domb对于养育大熊猫充满了热情，由此可知，他和员工应该是

热情地建造了大熊猫馆。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，在并不能保证PairiDaizi能有幸负责大熊猫的情况下，Domb和他的员工热情地建造了大熊猫馆。A.takechargeof负责

；B.payattentionto注意；C.getholdof掌握；D.gainknowledgeof获得……的知识。根据上文“giantpandahouses”和常识可推知，他们建立大熊猫馆的目的是为了能收到大熊猫，负责大熊猫的生活。

故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的围场包括一个水池、洞穴和竹林。A.grass草；B.tea茶；C.banana香蕉；D.bamboo竹子。根据上文“giantpandas”和常识可推知，以竹子为食的大熊猫需要的是竹林

。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Domb迫不及待地想告诉大家他是如何在2014年2月收到一对大熊猫“星徽”和“好好”的。A.bought购买；B.protected保护；C.received收到；D.t

racked追踪。根据上文“Dombfelt____9____bythejointpandabreedingprogram.”可推知，Domb应该是参与了大熊猫联合繁育计划，收到了中国送来的一对大熊猫。故选C。【3

4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为PairiDaiza是中国海外为数不多的住着大熊猫的私人动物园之一，这种自豪感更加深刻。A.pride自豪；B.humour幽默；C.security安全；D.dut

y责任。根据上文“Now,Dombiseagertotellhowhe____13____apairofgiantpandas,XingHuiandHaoHaoinFebruary2014.”可知，Domb对于能够养育大熊猫非常热

情，由此可知，他会有一种自豪感。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为PairiDaiza是中国海外为数不多的住着大熊猫的私人动物园之一，这种自豪感更加深刻。A.hide隐藏；B.house为……提供住所；C.trai

n训练；D.save拯救。根据上文“oneofthefewprivatezoosoutsideChina”和常识可推知，私人动物园能做的应该是为大熊猫提供住所，负责照顾它们。故选B。第二节(共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)根据汉语提示，用选择

性必修一所学单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。36.WhatisitaboutTomHanksthatcinema-goersfindso________(有吸引力的)?(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】appealing【解析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：汤姆·汉克斯到底有什么吸引影迷的地方？结合“cinema-goers”可知，“有吸引力的”应用形容词appealing，作find的宾语补足语，侧重某人有感染力、令人感兴趣的。故填appealing。37.Furtherinformationi

s________(可获得)onrequest.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】available【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如有要求，可提供进一步资料。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“可获得”英文为available。故填available。38Heburiedh

isfaceinhishandsand__________________(哭泣).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wept【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：他双手掩着脸哭了起来。“哭泣”表达为动词weep，设空处与buried并列，

作谓语动词，句子为一般过去时态，故设空处应用动词过去式，故填wept。39.Someofhisideasaboutrealityare________(全部)hisown.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】en

tirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他对现实的一些看法完全是他自己的。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处修饰句子应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。40.Wewerepromisedasafepas

sagethroughthe________(占据)territory.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】occupied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们得到保证可以安全通过被占领土。根据汉语提示“占据”可知，此处应用动词occupy，动词和名

词territory之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作定语。故填occupied。41.It’simportanttopayattentiontothe________(营养的)valueofthefoodyoueat.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】nut

ritional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：注意你所吃食物的营养价值是很重要的。“营养的”应用形容词nutritional，作定语修饰名词value，表示营养价值。故填nutritional。42.Underno________(条件)shouldyo

ugiveoutyourpersonalinformationtostrangers.(根据汉语提示拼写单词).【答案】circumstances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无论如何你都不应该把你的个人信息给陌生人。结合“Underno”可知，“条件”应用名词cir

cumstance，作Under的宾语，且需用复数形式，构成固定短语undernocircumstances，意为“决不，无论如何都不”。故填circumstances。43.Tobekind,thisorganizationisef

fectively________(提倡)cutsintaxation.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】advocating【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：出于善意，这个组织实际上正在倡导减税。结

合空前的is和句子意思可知，本句用现在进行时，且动词advocate意为“提倡”，与主语thisorganization为主动关系，故用advocating。故答案为advocating。44.Itisagenerally________(承认)factthattakingcareofpare

ntsisatraditioninChina.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾父母是中国的传统，这是公认的事实。动词acknowledge意

为“承认”，与名词fact为被动关系，故用过去分词acknowledged，作定语，修饰名词fact。故答案为acknowledged。第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示，用选择性必修一所

学短语的适当形式填空，每空一词。45.Nevergivingup,________________________(从这种意义上来讲),isoftenthemostproductivepathtowardsachievingagoal.(根据汉语提示补

全句子)【答案】①.in②.this③.sense【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：从这个意义上说，永不放弃往往是实现目标的最有效途径。“从这种意义上讲”为短语inthissense，作状语，故填inthissense。46.Mr.Glasercontinu

edtoreflectonthedesign,________hours________(把……用于)aprojectthatwassupposedlyfinished.(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】①

.devoting②.to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：格拉泽先生继续反思这个设计，把几个小时用在一个本应已经完成的项目上。devote...to...意为“把……用于……”，为固定搭配。分析句子结构，句子的谓语为continued，

所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Mr.Glaser和devote之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词的一般式，作伴随状语。故填devoting；to。47.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouse______

__________(颠倒)lookingforclues.(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】①.upside②.down【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：警察把整个房子翻了个底朝天寻找线索。结合“turnedthewholehouse”和“颠倒”可知，此处用动词短语turnsth.upsid

edown，意为“把……颠倒过来，把……翻得乱七八糟”。故填①upside；②down。48.Thetruckshowsscarcelyanysignof________________________(磨损).(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】①.wear②.an

d③.tear【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：卡车几乎没有任何磨损的迹象。“磨损”为名词短语wearandtear，作宾语，故填wearandtear。49.Goodreadersaregoodat________________(推理)basedonthetexttheyarereadi

ng.(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】①.making②.inferences【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：好的读者善于根据他们正在阅读的文章进行推理。makeinferences意为“进行推理”，inference(推论，推断的结果)为可数名词。空前有介词at，这里应用动

名词，作宾语。故填making；inferences。第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。50.Bungeejumpingisanadventurousspor

t________couragemattersmorethanstrength.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极是一项勇气比力量更重要的冒险运动。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中

表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。51.Thebirdwasluckytoescape_________(catch)bytheboy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingcaught【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意：那只鸟很幸运，没有被那个男孩抓住。escapedoing固定搭配，意为“逃避做某事；逃脱做某事”，由by可知，此处表示“被抓住”，应用动名词的被动语态，故填beingcaught。52.I'msorrythatIcan'tansweryourphonecallat3:00thisa

fternoonbecauseI________(teach)aclassatthattime.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】willbeteaching【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：很抱歉，今天下午3点我不能接你的电话，因为我那时一直在

上课。由句意可知，at3:00thisafternoon是将来时，这个时间点一直在上课，所以用将来进行时，表将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将/正要发生的动作。故填willbeteaching。53.TheGreatWallisthelastplace_

_______Mr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城是史密斯先生离开北京前要

参观的最后一个地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被thelast修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。54.Howdiditcomeabout________aquiet

personshouldappearsowildtoday?(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一个文静的人今天怎么会显得如此狂野呢？此处it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分21

分)第一节(共2小题;每小题3分，满分6分)根据情境，翻译下面句子。55.面对巨额账单，他尴尬地搓着手。(汉译英)【答案】Facingthehugebill,herubbedhishandsinembarrass

ment.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，“面对巨额账单”可翻译为非谓语动词短语，作状语。“面对”可表示为face；“巨额账单”可表示为hugebill；“尴尬地”可表示为inembarrassment；

“搓着手”可表示为rubone’shands。face和逻辑主语“他”(he)之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词。根据句意，这里表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：Facingthehugebill,herubbedhishandsinembarrassment.56.太羞愧了，

以至于他微微低下身子，涨红了脸。(汉译英)【答案】Soashamedwashethatheloweredhisbodyabitwithhisfaceturningred.【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句、倒装句、with复合结构。根据汉语中的“太……以至于……”可知，这里应用so...th

at...引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词，当so连同其修饰的成分位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。“羞愧”可表示为ashamed，为形容词，可作be动词的表语；“微微低下身子”可

表示为lowerone’sbodyabit。句中的“涨红了脸”可表示为with复合结构，其中“脸”(face)和“涨红”(turnred)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故本句可翻译为：Soashamedwash

ethatheloweredhisbodyabitwithhisfaceturningred.第二节(满分15分)57.你刚在某英文科技论坛中加入一个讨论组，讨论内容是“ShouldwefightChatGPT?”，网友们意见不同。请你就该问题在讨论组中发帖，表

达自己的看法，内容包括：1.ChatGPT的优势；2.ChatGPT的劣势；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldwefightChatGPT?ChatGPT-4hasgainedpopularityas

achatbotcapableofgeneratinghuman-likeresponsesinnaturallanguageconversations.________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________【答案】ShouldwefightChatGPT?ChatGPT-4has

gainedpopularityasachatbotcapableofgeneratinghuman-likeresponsesinnaturallanguageconversations.Whileitoffersseveralbenefits,therearealsodrawb

acksthatneedtobeconsidered.Itsmultipleadvantagescontributetoitswidespreaduse.Firstly,itsavesusers’timebyprovidingquickanda

ccessibleinformation.Secondly,itoffersassistanceinlearningandproblem-solving,whichisparticularlyvaluable

forstudentsseekingimmediateguidance.Despiteitsbenefits,ChatGPThascertainlimitationslikethepotentialformisinformationorbiasedresponses.A

notherissueisthelackofemotionalunderstanding,soitsometimesprovidesinsensitiveorinadequateanswers,diminishingthequali

tyoftheconversation.Inconclusion,ChatGPT-4isapowerfulnewAItechnologythathasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywe

communicatewithmachines.However,consideringitsdisadvantages,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengesandcultivateresponsible,safe,andb

eneficialuseofChatGPT.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文写作中的议论文。要求考生在某英文科技论坛的讨论组中发帖，谈谈对ChatGPT的想法。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→firstofall虽然、尽管

：despite→inspiteof最后：inconclusion→finally/atlast考虑到：considering→given/inviewof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Despiteitsbenefits,ChatGPThascertainlimitationslike

thepotentialformisinformationorbiasedresponses.拓展句：Whiletherearemanybenefits,ChatGPThascertainlimitationslike

thepotentialformisinformationorbiasedresponses.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whileitoffersseveralbenefits,therearealsod

rawbacksthatneedtobeconsidered.（运用了while引导的状语从句和that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly,itoffersassistanceinlearningandproblem-

solving,whichisparticularlyvaluableforstudentsseekingimmediateguidance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。第一部分听力(共两

节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofmusicwillthespeakerslistent

otonight?APop.B.Classical.C.Rap.2.Whatsportwasthemandoing?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.3.Howmuchdoesabusinesscla

ssticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.4:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’searrings?A.Theyarepretty.B.Theyarefashionable.C.Theyareold.5.Whatarethes

peakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dogs.B.Houses.C.Views.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichoftheboy’sclothesarebroken?A.Ajac

ket.B.Shirts.C.Pants.7.Whatisthewoman’ssolutiontotheproblem?A.Shewillbuytheboynewclothes.B.Shewillteachtheboytof

ixhisownclothes.C.Shewillturntheoldclothesintofashionableones.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyarethespeakerschangingtheirplans?.A.

Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseoftheticketprice.C.Becauseoftheirloveforislands.9.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyvisit?A.England.B.

Italy.C.Spain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whathasthewomanbeenreading?A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Acookbook.11.Whydoesn’tthem

anreadbooks?A.Hehaspooreyesight.B.Hedislikesstories.C.Heistoobusy.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthecar.C

.Ontheplane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atamuseum.C.Atahotel.14.Whatistheprob

ablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?A.Tomor

row.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreedays.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomost?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.GotoaBroadwayshow.C.Lookaroundthep

lace.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howtalldoesonechildhavetobetoridethe“Waterfall”alone?A.48inches.B.45inches.C.42inches.18.Whicharea

inWaterWorldisthelargest?A.Lakeland.B.RainforestRiver.C.Oceana.19.WhatisthemostpopularattractioninOceana?A.Thesink.B.Thewavepool.C.Thebasin.20

.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inanamusementcenter.B.Inanationalpark.C.Inatheater.听力答案：1-5BBCCA6-10CCABA11-15CBBA

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