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英语参考答案·第1页（共6页）2023年重庆一中高2023届3月月考英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CBBCA6~10ABABB11~15CCBCA16~20BBABC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25ADBDB26~30DDACD31~35CDCCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40EFGAC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45DBBAC46~50CDABD51~55DCBAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．started57．whose58．towork59．opportun

ities60．holding61．deeply62．the63．on64．is/hasbeenconsidered65．weight第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dearfellowstudents，Asmostofyouar

estrugglingagainstPlateauPhenomenoninyourstudy，it’snaturalthatyougetphysicallyandmentallyexhausted，withlearn

ingenthusiasmdeclining.Inturn，itmayhaveaddedtoyouranxietynottobeabletoconcentrateonyourstudy.Therefore，youareputinadilemmawherethehar

deryouwork，thelessprogressyoumake.Myheartgoesouttoyou：theexhaustingdailyroutine，never-endingdrills，expectationsfromteachersandparentsa

ndmostimportantly，theambitionstoachieveyourdreams，ofwhicheachcanbethelaststraw.However，ifyoucanbepersistent

inyourstudy，regardlessofitsefficiencyorscores，justholdonandyou’resuretomakeit.I’dliketoappealtoallofyouheretopickyourselvesupanddev

oteyourselvestothepreparationfortheEntranceExamination.I’mconvincedthatyouwillallbeadmittedintoyourdreamcolleges.Yourssincerely，LiHua英语参考

答案·第2页（共6页）第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】DavidclearedupthetablewhereRichardandhisfriendshadbeensittingaftertheyhadleft.AsDavidbegantocloseoutRicha

rd’sbill，hiseyesfellonsomethingthathecouldnotquitebelieve.Completelystunned，hesimplycouldnotbelievewhathewasseeing.Wasthissomesortof

mistake?Orperhapsapracticaljoke?Mindgoingblank，hewaswonderingwhatonearthhadpromptedsuchenthusiasticgiving.Heimm

ediatelyrushedout，tryingtofigureitout.DavidfoundRichard，whowasstillhangingaboutoutsidetherestaurantwithhisfriends.Uponseeinghim，Richardsaidwi

thasmile：“Thatextramoneyisyours!Wejustgaveyouatipequaltothetotalbilltoshowourappreciationofyourwonderfuljob.”Davidwasdeeplymovedbythisge

nerousgesture．“Unlessworkingintheserviceindustry，youdon’treallyunderstandhowmuchtipsmeantoaserver.”latersaidDavid，appreci

atively，sharinghisstoryonTwitter.Howincrediblymeaningfulitcanbetoexpressone’sgratitude.Richardandhisfriendsd

isplayedtheirappreciationinsuchahandsomeway，whileDavidpaiditforwardbyexpressinghisgratitudeonsocialmedia.【解析】第二

部分阅读第一节A21．A根据文章第一句话“Hey，brides，hideasugarcubeintoyourgloveaccordingtoGreekculture，thesugarwillsweetenyourunion.”可知。22．D根据Showoffatapa

rty部分“whiletheCatholictraditionof‘postingthebanns’toannounceamarriageoriginatedasawaytoensurethebrideandgroomwerenotrelated.”可知。2

3．B根据Fashionablelore部分“InKorea，brideswearbrighthuesofredandyellowtotaketheirvows（宣誓）.”可知。B24．D根据文章第一句话“Irememberg

oingtotheBritishMuseumonedaytoreadupthetreatmentforsomeslightillness—hayfever，Ifancyitwas.”可知。25．B根据文章第一段描述“Igotdownthebook，andreadallIcametore

ad；”可知。26．D根据文章第二段的描写，再结合上下文语境可知。27．D选项含义：不要自找麻烦，庸人自扰。最能体现本文故事情节。英语参考答案·第3页（共6页）C28．A根据文章第二段的详细描述可知。29．C根据文章第三段“Thisispartlywhyplayersaremuch

morelikelytotakebendingshotsduringfreekickswhengoalkeeperscan’tseetheirkicksquiteaswellbecauseofthewallofdefenders.”可知。30．D根据文章第三段“Ithelps

thegoalkeepers，becausetheyseeuniformcurvature（曲度）whenplayersaretakingbendingshotsatthem.Iftheycanpic

kupthespinright，it’sgoingtobethesameamountofcurvature，andtheyknowwheretoputtheirhands.”可知。31．C综合全文内容，主旨大意推断而来。D32．D根据文章第一句话

“AimedexclusivelyatStanford’sinformationtechnology（IT）community，”可知。33．C根据文章第一、二段细节内容推断可知。34．C根据文章最后部分“Chie

fInformationOfficerSteveGallaghersaidtheinitiativeactuallysoughttobemoreinclusivebutadmittedthattheymisse

dthemark.‘Thefeedbackwasbroadlyviewedasoppositiontoinclusivity.ItisforthisreasonthatwehavetakendowntheEHLIsite.’Gallaghersaid.”可知。35

．D答案线索与34题一致。第二节36．E第一段总起段落，提出全文的中心观点。37．F根据本段前文举的对比例子，可以得知真正的好书是经得起时间的考验的。38．G根据空格后面“Butthegreatbookscanbeconsideredelementaryint

hesensethattheytreattheelementsofanysubjectmatter.”可知。39．A根据本段内容归纳可知。40．C呼应副标题中的mostinstructive。第三部分语言运用第一节41．D根据后文提示可知。42

．B“双膝蹲下/跪下”最符合上下文语境。结合前文及几个选项goingdownonhisback，stomach，feet，knees，可以理解为仰卧、俯卧，因为onone’sfeet表示双脚支撑，一般用于站立，不太可能和

goingdown搭配。英语参考答案·第4页（共6页）43．Bexplore也有“feel摸索”的意思。44．Abefastenedto固定在……；belongto属于；adaptto适应；combineto融合。45．C结合前文，解释工作服上的每个工具的具体

功能用途。46．C根据上下文语境可知。47．D结合前文的“seeingone，”可以得知。48．A根据上下文语境可知。49．B这是点题的关键词，表达出整篇文章的主旨。50．D此处chokeup是“哽咽”的意思，表达大众被这段视频感动了。51．D考查动词

含义：承认，认可。52．C考查形容词含义：与众不同的。53．Basmuchas引导的同级比较状语从句。54．A考查名词含义：提示物。55．B考查形容词含义：有效的，可供利用的。听力原文Text1W：HowisyourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isit

beautiful?M：Itshouldbe，butitisnowheavilypolluted.Text2W：Canyoureadthesign，sir?Nosmokingisallowedinthelift!M：Iamterriblysorry.Te

xt3M：Betty，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.Whathappened?W：Iwasgoingto，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.Text4W：Thankyouforgiv

ingmealifthome.M：Oh，don’tmentionit.Shallwestophere?W：Yes，it’smyhome.Text5M：CouldyoupleaseturndowntheCDalittle，Julia?Oursonissle

eping.W：Sorry，dear，Ididn’tknow.Text6M：Tina，howlonghaveyoubeenlearningthepiano?W：For8years.IbegantoplaywhenIwas7．Myfatherfoundateacher

forme，whoisfromtheUK.英语参考答案·第5页（共6页）M：Ah，areyoustilllearningitfromthatteacher?W：Yes，IgotoherhomeeverySaturday.M：Nowonderyoucanplaysowell.W：Yes，myte

acherisveryexcellentandshehaswonmanyawards.M：Good.Couldyoupleaseintroducemetoher?Ialsowanttolearnfromher.W：Sure.Comewithmethi

sSaturday.M：Thankyouverymuch.Text7M：Excuseme，Miss.IsthereaplanetoNewYork?W：Er，letmesee.Onejustlefthalfanhourago

，andthenextonewillbeintwohours.M：Youmeanitwilltakeoffat11o’clock.AmIright?W：Yes，youareright.ItwillstopatWashingtonfor10minut

es.Doyouwanttobuyyourticketnow?M：Ah，yes.Howmuch?W：500dollarseach，single.Andareturnticketis800dollars.M：OK.Givemeth

reereturntickets.W：Good.Onemoment，please.Text8W：Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Yes，please.IWouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthedrivingcourses.

W：Well，wehaveshortfull-timecoursesduringthesummer.Areyouinterestedinthem?M：No，Iamfreeonlyatweekends.W：Thenthereareweekendcourses.Theco

ursestartsat8everySaturdayandSundaymorning.M：Soundsfine.Whataboutthecoaches?W：Wehaveveryexcellentcoacheshereandsomeo

fthemhavebeenteachingfor20years.M：Good.HowmanyhoursoftrainingshallIhaveeachday?W：3hoursinthemorningand2intheaf

ternoon.Itendsat6pm.M：Thenhowmanypeopleshareatrainingcar?W：Usuallythree.Andwehavetwocoachesforeachcar.M：Verygood.Iwillhavemorechancestogettra

ined.Thankyou.W：Youarewelcome.Text9M：Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation，Rose?W：I’dliketobeacomputerprogramm

er.英语参考答案·第6页（共6页）M：Acomputerprogrammer?Why?W：Iwanttomakemoremoney.Iseemyparentsworkingintherestauranteveryday，buttheydon’tearnmuch.M：Er，Isee.

Butareyougoodatoperatingcomputers?W：Yes.Igotthefirstplaceinthecomputercompetitionlastweek.M：Thatjobisnoteasy，Ithink.W：Yes.ButIlovetoworkwithcompu

ters.M：Haveyouanyworkingexperience?W：No，butIwillworkinacomputercompanythissummer.M：Wishyougoodluck.W：Thanks

.Text10Now，dearclassmates，Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifenow.WhenIwassevenyearsold，Ibegantogotoschool—aprimaryschool

.ThereIlearnedChinese，history，andmath.Istudiedveryhardthereandmyparentswerequiteproudofme.Fiveyearslater，Ienteredajuniorh

ighschoolwhereIlearnedphysics，chemistryandsoon.IdidverywellinallsubjectsandwasespeciallyinterestedinIT.Ioftenw

entonlinetosearchforsomeusefulinformationIneeded.Ialsochoseanet-school，fromwhichIimprovedmyEnglish.Besides，Igot

onwellwithalltheteachersandstudents.Inmysparetime，Ihelpedmyparentswiththehousework.NowIamstudyinginseniorhighschool，andIfindli

feisquitedifferentfromthatinjuniorhigh.Wehavetodependonourselvesmoreinourstudyandeverydaylife.Tomydelight，youa

resokindtomeandsomeofyouoftenhelpmewhenIamintrouble.Iwillworkharderthanever!That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention.