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2021年南阳市A类学校第一次高二年级阶段检测联合考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你

将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthestorecloseintheevening?A.At11:00.B.At11:30.C.

At12:00.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Havearest.B.Washthecar.C.Watertheplants.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

?A.Buytheshoes.B.Gointothestore.C.Sitdown.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Heisneverlate.B.Heisoftenlate.C.Heisnotpatient.5.Wheredidthewom

anmeetTom?A.Outsidethebank.B.Inthebank.C.Inthepostoffice.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Easy.B.Diffi

cult.C.Interesting.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Prepareforthediscussion.B.Lendhimhernotes.C.Lookoverhisnotes

.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatprogrammedoesDavidlikewatching?A.TVplays.B.News.C.Soccergames.9.WhohasthesamehobbywithDavid?A.Th

eman.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Theman'sbrother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B

.Onatrain.C.Onabus.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterherchildren.B.Takecareofhischildren.C.Changehisscatwithherkids.1

2.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman?A.Herefusesherrequestimpolitely.B.Heacceptsherrequestgratefully.C.Heappreciatesherverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.W

hat'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Couples.C.Colleagues.14.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?

A.Italianfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.15.HowdoesthewomanknowthatEasternPalaceisagoodrestaurant?A.Shetrieditonce

.B.Shehasbeenthereseveraltimes.C.Shehasbeentoldaboutit.16.Whenwillthespeakersmostlikelymeet?A.OnThurs

day.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthewoman?A.Amusician.B.Aphotographer.C.Anexplorer.18.WhatdidthewomanlikeinAfrica?A.Seeing'a

nimalsrunfreelyinthewild.B.Meetingmanyinterestingpeople.C.Enjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery.19.Whichcou

ntryhasthewomanvisited?A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.20.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Thehighcostoftraveling.B.Thelongdistanceoftraveling.C.Th

eimpolitetouristsofsomeplaces.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourBestNati

onalParksforKidsYellowstoneNationalParkHere,thebearsmaywalkinfrontofyourcar,andtheherdofdeerissoclosetoyouthatyoucanrolldownthewind

owandtouchthem.TheHaydenValley,inthecenterofthepark,andtheLamarValley,inthenortheastcorner,areamongthebestplacestospotofsomeo

fthepark'smorethan400animalspecies.Visitinghereisagreatchancetoseewildlife.GlacierNationalParkEvennaughtyki

dswillbeattractedasyoudriveontheGoing-to-the-SunRoad,a52-milehighwaythatpassesbywaterfalls,andtheJacksonGlacier,wheretheycangetagoodviewoft

heseventh-largestglacierinthepark.Theglaciersaredisappearingfast,sosharewiththekidswhileyoustillcan.AcadiaNation

alParkAtmorethan1,500feet,CadillacMountainisthehighestpointalongtheNorthAtlanticseaboard.However,itiseasytogettobycar.Stand

ingontopofthemountainisalwaysanextrememomentforthekids.Onthewaydown,youmayalsokeepyoureyesopenforthewildblue

berrybush,whichisreallyadifferentworld,comparedwiththecities.BadlandsNationalParkIfyouwouldprefertotakekidsonafossilhunt,thisparkisperfectforyou,whic

hishometooneoftheworld'srichestsavingsoffossils.StartingoffontheFossilExhibitTrail,alongboardwalkwithcopiesoffossilsfoundi

ntheparkandgoodsigns,youcantellthekidswhatthey'relookingat.Fromthere,takeascenicdrivethroughtheBadlands.21.Whichparkisthebestc

hoiceforparentsiftheirkidslikewildlife?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.GlacierNationalPark.

D.BadlandsNationalPark.22.WhatdoGlacierNationalParkandAcadiaNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Bothhavefascinatingviews.B.Bothhavealonghistory.C.Bot

hhavetraditionalculture.D.Bothhavebeautifulwaterfalls.23.WhatcankidslearninBadlandsNationalPark?A.Theprotectionaboutwildlife.B.Theinfluenceofnatureo

nhumans.C.Theknowledgeaboutfossils.D.Thereasonsfortheglacier'sdisappearing.BAtriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair,butforJoseNunezRomaniz,h

isvisitonaSundayisonethathewillrememberfortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldwashelpinghisgrandfatherbuyapairofs

ocksonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalancewaslow.SohedrovetothenearestWellsFargotoputmoneyintohisbankaccount.Littledidheknow,he

wasabouttomakeanincrediblediscovery.WhenhearrivedattheATMmachine,Josenoticedaclearplasticbagonthe,groundfilledwi

thcash.Itturnedouttobe$135,000worthof$50and$20bills.Whenhe'firstsawit,hestaredatitforafewseconds,notknowingwhattodo.Hewasveryshocked

.Hehadneverseensomuchmoney.Aftertakingamomenttocollecthimself,Josedidwhatlieknewwastherightthing:hecalledthepolice.Theysoondiscoveredthatthemoneyha

daccidentallybeenleftbehindbyaworkertaskedwithrefillingtheATM.Jose'schildhooddreamhasbeentoworkinlawenfo

rcement(执法机关)himselfandcurrentlystudiescriminaljusticeatCentralNewMexicoCommunityCollege.LocalbusinesseshaveshoweredJosewithrewards.

Hehasreceivedgiftcardsfromlocalrestaurants,sportsgear,andseasonticketsfor:UniversityofNewMexicofootballofferedbyESPNradio.Hewasalsogivena$500schola

rshipfromanelectriccompany.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJosetoapplyforajobasapublicserviceassistantforthedepartment."Itwasalsothebest

giftforMother'sDay.ShecalledmeandalmoststartedcryingShetoldmeshewasproudofme,"JoseNunezRomanizsaid.24.WhydidJosegototheWellsFargo

?A.Hisgrandfatherwaswaitingthere.B.Hisbankbalancewasnotenoughtobuyonline.C.Hewantedtogetextracashforemergencies.D.Hi

sgrandfatheraskedhimtowithdrawmoney.25.HowdidJosefeelwhenhefoundthecash?A.Delighted.B.Worried.C.Astonished.D.Embarrassed.26.Whywas

Jose'smotherproudofhim?A.Hehadfoundlotsofmoney.B.Hehadbeenadmittedtocollege.C.Hereceivedalargequantityofgiftsandbecamefamous.D

.Hedidtherightthingandgotclosertohisdream.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdiscoveryhelpingamanfamousB.Amanmak

ingchangetoothersC.AmotherfeelingproudofhersonD.Akindnessmakingdreamcometrue·CAtinyvillageinAlaskahasexperiencedanincreaseinto

urisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthevillageofKaktoviklastyeartoseepolarbearsinthe

wild.Thefarnorthcommunityislocatedinanareawhererapidglobalwarminghasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitatofpolarbear

s.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondcontinentalshelf,morebearsareforcedtoremainonlandtolookforfood.Thevillageh

adfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,aworkeroftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe'retalkingab

outthousandsofvisitors,manyfrom-aroundtheworldeachyear,"Reedsaid.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butresidentsstartedn

oticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Becauseofthedifficultsituation,morebearsstartedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakingdens(兽穴)

inthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies."U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumbersofpo

larbearsintheareaintheearly2000s,"Reedsaid.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplightofpolarbears,moretouris

tsstatedheadingtoKaktovik.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisthefa

rthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhoofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidhehasbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2003o

r2004.MostofhisclientsarefromEuropeandtheUSA."Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels,

"Brucesaid.28.Whydomorepolarbearsstayonland?A.Tosearchforfood.B.Tokeepawayfrompollution.C.Toobserveclimatechange.D.Toprotect

continentalshelf.29.Wheredopolarbearsprefertolive?A.Onland.B.Onseaice.C.Insnow.D.Underwater.30.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedw

ord"plight"inparagraph5?A.differenceB.extinction.C.difficultyD.experiment31.Whatcanweknowaboutpolarbearsfromthetext?A.Theylikestayingwithpeop

le.B.Theylackpeople'sattention.C.Theirhabitatisdecreasing.D.Theirchoiceoffoodischanging.DAnewstudyconductedinChina,andpublishedbythemedica

ljournalNeurology,indicatespeoplewhosleepforalargeamountoftimeuptheirstroke(中风)risksby85percent.Inaddition,thosewhotakere

gular90-minutenaps(小睡)increasetheirrisksofstrokeby25percent,comparedwithbrief-30minutenapsoravoiding

napsentirely.Disturbedsleepalsoraisedstrokeriskby29percent,accordingtothestudy.ResearcherDr.XiaominZhang,headoftheteam,toldtheAssociated

Press,"People,especiallymiddle-agedandolderadults,shouldpaymoreattentiontotheirtimespentinbedattemptingtosleepandmiddaynapping,an

dsleepquality,becauseappropriatedurationofsleepandnapandmaintaininggoodsleepqualitymaycomplementotherbeh

avioralinterventionsforpreventingstroke."Dr.Zhangcautionsthatthestudyonlyshowsanassociationbetweenlongperiodsofsleepan

dastroke,butdoesnotprovethatnapsandlongperiodsofsleepcausestrokes.Otherstudieshavepointedoutalinkbetweenexcessive(过度的)orpoorsleepandobesity(

肥胖),whichleadstoincreasedstrokerisk.Thoserisks,includinghighbloodpressure,werefactoredintoDr.Zhang'steam'sdata.Dr.Zhang'ss

tudycollecteddatafrom31,750peoplelivinginChinawithamedianageof62.Aftersixyearsofself-reportedfollow-up

sandphysicalexaminations,1,500oftheparticipantswerefoundtohavesufferedstrokesduringthatensuingperiodoftime.Dr.Zhangnotedthatth

estudyislimited,sinceitwasconductedmainlyonelderlypatients.Theadvicewithinitmayapplyonlytotheelderly.Dr.SalmanAzhar,direct

orofstrokeatLenoxHillHospitalinNewYorkCitysaid,"Ifyousleepsomuch,you'reactuallydecreasingyouractivityandareductioninactivityleadstoanumberof

thingsthatincreaseyourriskofobesity."Activityseemstobethekey,accordingtoAzhar.Ifactivityislimitedandtheamountofsleepincreases,thestrokeriskwilli

ncrease.32.Whichisassociatedwitharelativelylowerriskofstrokeaccordingtothestudy?A.Nonaps.B.Disturbedsleep.C.Obesity.D.90-mi

nutenaps.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Longperiodsofsleepcausestrokes.B.Theelderlyshouldavoidlongnaps.C.Shortsleepingtimepreventsstrokes.D.Much

sleeplowersbloodpressure.34.What'sDr.SalmanAzhar'sattitudetowardsmuchsleep?A.Supportive.B.Pleasant.C.Unce

rtain.D.Negative.35.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byexplainingfactors.D.B

yanalyzingstudies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobecomeafamoussinger?Singingisagreatcareerchoic

eforthosewhoarepassionate(热诚的)aboutit.However,onlybeingpassionateisn'tquiteenough.36Herearesomeusefultipsthatcanhelpyou.Bepatient.37.Thisisn

otonlybecauseyoumayhavetopracticethesamethingagainandagain,butalsobecauseintheinitialstagesofyourcaree

r,youmighthavetofacerejectionseveraltimes.Sometimes,evenifyougetachancetoshowyourtalent,everythingmightjustnotgoyourw

ay.38Beconfidentaboutyourskills,anddon'tbeafraidoffacingalargeaudience.Youhavetocompletelyovercomeyourstagefear,asstageperformancesarepartof

asinger'sjob.Besides,suchliveconcertshelpingainingalotofpopularityandpublicsupport.Participateincompetitionsandtalentshows.Nowadays,forpeoplewan

tingtoachievenameandfameinthefieldofmusic,manycompetitionsandtalentshowsareheld,whichexposethemtotheindustry,andofferthemafairchancetobeapartofi

t.Bytakingpartinsuchevents,youaremakingyourselfknown.39Bebrave.Nomatterhowgoodasingerorperformeryouare,youwillhavetofacecriticismattimes.Learnt

odealwitheverykindofcriticismbybeingoptimistic.40Moveon,ratherthanbeingdisturbedorgettingintoarguments.A.Overcomeyourfear.B.Askforencouragemen

t.C.Itisanecessaryabilityforasinger.D.Youalsoneedtoadoptpropermethods.E.Andbedeterminedenoughtorisefromtheashes.F.Youshouldmakesurethatyouhave

greattalentforit.G.Peoplewillrememberyouifyouoftenappearbeforethem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherewasatimeIhadtocounteverysinglepennyIspent.Ihadtokeepa41inmyheadwhileshopping.Iwouldstandtherea

nd42thingsupoverandoveragain.ItwasduringtheholidayswhenIwas43atTraderJoe'sbecauseithadthemostgluten-free(无麸质的

)foodandIhadalittlechild44diagnosedwithceliacdisease(脂泻病).Istoodinthefrozenfoodareaaddingeverythingup.Thetotalwastoo45.Icouldn'tbuyev

erything.Ididn'twantnaycreditcardtobe46.Ilookedthrougheverythingtryingto47whattoputback.I48everythingeveryoneelseloved,butputbacktheonething

Iloved.Itwasasimplefrozen49ofchickenmeat.Butitwaswhatputthetotalover50.I51thefeelingofnotbeingableto52that$3.29packageofchicken.Butthatwaslife

andI53andforgotaboutit.ItwaswhatIhadtodo.Thatnightour54rang.Itwas55becauseitwasextremelycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,openedit,andonmyfrontstepswe

rebagsof56.Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthechickenmeat,the57kindIhadputbackhoursago.Istillhavenoideawhoputallofthatfoodonmydoorstep.Icannotdescri

bethefeelingofrealizingthatevenin58Iwasn'talone.Mykidswereso59aboutallthedeliciousfood.Myheartwasfilledwiththefeelingof60.AtthatmomentIknew

Iwasnotalone.41.A.letterB.questionC.requestD.bill42.A.turnB.addC.pickD.look43.A.shoppingB.travellingC.working

D.parking44.A.firmlyB.naturallyC.newlyD.fortunately45.A.highB.strangeC.reliableD.original46.A.raisedB.reportedC.cancelledD.agreed47.A.fi

gureoutB.takeonC.dreamofD.giveaway48.A.offeredB.keptC.damagedD.watched49.A.pocketB.basketC.boxD.package50.A.

qualityB.budgetC.chanceD.efficiency51.A.defeatedB.seizedC.foundD.hated52.A.guaranteeB.donateC.affordD.release53.A.movedo

nB.cameupC,showedoffD.gotback54.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.alarm55.A.violentB.relevantC.preciousD.odd56.A.foodB.clothesC.materialD.pictures57.

A.uniqueB.simpleC.sameD.popular58.A.attentionB.sympathyC.difficultyD.trust59.A.discouragedB.excitedC.cautiousD.

doubtful60.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.puzzlementD.appreciation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Colo

rs61(consider)oneofthemostusefulandpowerfuldesigntoolsyouhave.Peoplerespondtodifferentcolorsindifferentway

s.Colorstellsomeoneifyouare62(friend).Colorsalsohelptokeeppeople63(involve)onyourwebsiteanddeterminehowlongtheysta

y.Ofcoursethat'snotjustaboutthecontent.Colorsalsoinfluence64peoplewillrespondandbehave.Thenexttimeyougointoafast-foodrestaurant,look65(careful)att

hecolors.Aretheydecorated66vividredsandoranges?Therestaurantencouragesdiners67(eat)andleavequicklylikemanyofthefast-foodestablishments.Thatisexac

tly68responsetheywant.Differentcultureshavedifferentattitudesand69(prefer),sotheywillhaveanothercolorreaction.Peoplefromwarmcoun

triesrespondfavorablytowarmcolors;peoplefromcolderclimatesprefercoolercolors.InAmerica,greenisassociatedwithjealousyormoney.Blueisassoci

atedwithtrust,responsibility,belongingandcoolness.Thisalsomeansthatcolor70(affect)shoppinghabits.Differentcolorsattractdifferentki

ndsofcustomers.Red,orange,blackandroyalblueattractimpulsive(易冲动的)buyers.Pink,lightblueandnavyattractsmartbudgetshoppers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第

一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inmyopinion,theInternet

ishelplessratherthanharmful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingimportantpartinourdailylife.ThroughtheInternet,wecanreadnewsinhomea

ndgetasmuchinformationsaswecan.Wecansenda-mailsormakephonecallstoourparentsasgoodasourfriends.Wecanattendtoanetschool,readmanybooksbutevente

achourselvesEnglish.Wecanalsoenjoyingmusic,watchmatchesandplaycomputergamesontheInternet.Wecanevenshoponline.Besides,wecanimproveyourabilitybysurfi

ngonline.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，获得了中学生英语写作比赛一等奖。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你的写作经验，内容包括：1.阅读和背诵英语美文；2.注重词汇和语法的学习；3.养成写英语日

记的习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。