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2021年南阳市A类学校第一次高二年级阶段检测联合考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthestorecloseintheevening?A.At11:00.B.At11:30.C.At12:00.2.Whatwillthewomanprob

ablydo?A.Havearest.B.Washthecar.C.Watertheplants.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buytheshoes.B.Gointothestore.

C.Sitdown.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Heisneverlate.B.Heisoftenlate.C.Heisnotpatient.5.WheredidthewomanmeetTom?A.Outsidethe

bank.B.Inthebank.C.Inthepostoffice.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.7.Whatdoesthemanas

kthewomantodo?A.Prepareforthediscussion.B.Lendhimhernotes.C.Lookoverhisnotes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatprogrammedoesDavidlikewatch

ing?A.TVplays.B.News.C.Soccergames.9.WhohasthesamehobbywithDavid?A.Theman.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Theman'sbrother.听第8段材料，回答第10

至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookaf

terherchildren.B.Takecareofhischildren.C.Changehisscatwithherkids.12.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman?A.Herefusesherrequestimpolitely

.B.Heacceptsherrequestgratefully.C.Heappreciatesherverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'stherelationshipbetweent

hespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Couples.C.Colleagues.14.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A.Italianfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.15.Howdoesthewomankn

owthatEasternPalaceisagoodrestaurant?A.Shetrieditonce.B.Shehasbeenthereseveraltimes.C.Shehasbeentoldaboutit.16.

Whenwillthespeakersmostlikelymeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthewoman?A.Amusician.B.Aphotographer.C.Ane

xplorer.18.WhatdidthewomanlikeinAfrica?A.Seeing'animalsrunfreelyinthewild.B.Meetingmanyinterestingpeople.C.Enjoyingthebea

utifulnaturalscenery.19.Whichcountryhasthewomanvisited?A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.20.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Thehighcostoft

raveling.B.Thelongdistanceoftraveling.C.Theimpolitetouristsofsomeplaces.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、

和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourBestNationalParksforKidsYellowstoneNationalParkHere,thebearsmaywalkinfrontofyourcar,andtheherdofdeer

issoclosetoyouthatyoucanrolldownthewindowandtouchthem.TheHaydenValley,inthecenterofthepark,andtheLamarValley,inthenortheastcorner,areamong

thebestplacestospotofsomeofthepark'smorethan400animalspecies.Visitinghereisagreatchancetoseewildlife.GlacierNationalP

arkEvennaughtykidswillbeattractedasyoudriveontheGoing-to-the-SunRoad,a52-milehighwaythatpassesbywaterfalls

,andtheJacksonGlacier,wheretheycangetagoodviewoftheseventh-largestglacierinthepark.Theglaciersaredisappearing

fast,sosharewiththekidswhileyoustillcan.AcadiaNationalParkAtmorethan1,500feet,CadillacMountainisthehighestpointalongtheNor

thAtlanticseaboard.However,itiseasytogettobycar.Standingontopofthemountainisalwaysanextrememomentforthekids.Onthewaydown,youmayalsokeepyoure

yesopenforthewildblueberrybush,whichisreallyadifferentworld,comparedwiththecities.BadlandsNationalParkIfyouwouldprefertotakekidso

nafossilhunt,thisparkisperfectforyou,whichishometooneoftheworld'srichestsavingsoffossils.StartingoffontheFossilExh

ibitTrail,alongboardwalkwithcopiesoffossilsfoundintheparkandgoodsigns,youcantellthekidswhatthey'relookingat.Fromthere,takeascenicdrivethroughtheB

adlands.21.Whichparkisthebestchoiceforparentsiftheirkidslikewildlife?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.GlacierNationalPark.D.Badlan

dsNationalPark.22.WhatdoGlacierNationalParkandAcadiaNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Bothhavefascinatingviews.B.Bothhavealonghistory.C.Bothhave

traditionalculture.D.Bothhavebeautifulwaterfalls.23.WhatcankidslearninBadlandsNationalPark?A.Theprotectionaboutwil

dlife.B.Theinfluenceofnatureonhumans.C.Theknowledgeaboutfossils.D.Thereasonsfortheglacier'sdisappearing.BAtriptoabank'sATMmachineisus

uallyacommonaffair,butforJoseNunezRomaniz,hisvisitonaSundayisonethathewillrememberfortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldwashelpinghisgrandfatherbuyapai

rofsocksonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalancewaslow.SohedrovetothenearestWellsFargotoputmoneyintohisbankaccount.Littledidheknow,hewasab

outtomakeanincrediblediscovery.WhenhearrivedattheATMmachine,Josenoticedaclearplasticbagonthe,groundfilledwithcash

.Itturnedouttobe$135,000worthof$50and$20bills.Whenhe'firstsawit,hestaredatitforafewseconds,notknowin

gwhattodo.Hewasveryshocked.Hehadneverseensomuchmoney.Aftertakingamomenttocollecthimself,Josedidwhatlieknewwastherightthing:hecalledthep

olice.TheysoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhadaccidentallybeenleftbehindbyaworkertaskedwithrefillingtheATM.Jose'schildhooddreamhasbeentoworkinlawenforce

ment(执法机关)himselfandcurrentlystudiescriminaljusticeatCentralNewMexicoCommunityCollege.LocalbusinesseshaveshoweredJosewit

hrewards.Hehasreceivedgiftcardsfromlocalrestaurants,sportsgear,andseasonticketsfor:UniversityofNewMexicofootballofferedbyESPNradio

.Hewasalsogivena$500scholarshipfromanelectriccompany.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJosetoapplyforajobasapublicserviceassistantforth

edepartment."ItwasalsothebestgiftforMother'sDay.ShecalledmeandalmoststartedcryingShetoldmeshewasproudofme,"JoseNunezRomanizsaid.24.WhydidJo

segototheWellsFargo?A.Hisgrandfatherwaswaitingthere.B.Hisbankbalancewasnotenoughtobuyonline.C.Hewantedtogetextra

cashforemergencies.D.Hisgrandfatheraskedhimtowithdrawmoney.25.HowdidJosefeelwhenhefoundthecash?A.Delighted.B.Worried.C.Astonished.D.Embarrassed.26.Wh

ywasJose'smotherproudofhim?A.Hehadfoundlotsofmoney.B.Hehadbeenadmittedtocollege.C.Hereceivedalargequantityofgifts

andbecamefamous.D.Hedidtherightthingandgotclosertohisdream.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdiscoveryhelpingamanfamousB

.AmanmakingchangetoothersC.AmotherfeelingproudofhersonD.Akindnessmakingdreamcometrue·CAtinyvillageinAlaskahasexperiencedanincreasei

ntourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthevillageofKaktoviklastyear

toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityislocatedinanareawhererapidglobalwarminghasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitatofpolarbears.As

icehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondcontinentalshelf,morebearsareforcedtoremainonlandtolookforfood.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannu

allybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,aworkeroftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe'retalkingaboutthousandso

fvisitors,manyfrom-aroundtheworldeachyear,"Reedsaid.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butresidentsstartednoticingachan

geinthemid-1990s.Becauseofthedifficultsituation,morebearsstartedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefe

malebearsmakingdens(兽穴)inthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies."U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportso

ftheincreasingnumbersofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s,"Reedsaid.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplightofpolarbears,mo

retouristsstatedheadingtoKaktovik.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisthefarthestawayfr

omtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhoofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidhehasbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2003or2004.Mostofhisclients

arefromEuropeandtheUSA."Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels,"Brucesaid.28.Wh

ydomorepolarbearsstayonland?A.Tosearchforfood.B.Tokeepawayfrompollution.C.Toobserveclimatechange.D.Toprotec

tcontinentalshelf.29.Wheredopolarbearsprefertolive?A.Onland.B.Onseaice.C.Insnow.D.Underwater.30.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"plight

"inparagraph5?A.differenceB.extinction.C.difficultyD.experiment31.Whatcanweknowaboutpolarbearsfromthetext?A.Theylikestayi

ngwithpeople.B.Theylackpeople'sattention.C.Theirhabitatisdecreasing.D.Theirchoiceoffoodischanging.DAnewstudyconductedinChina,andpublishe

dbythemedicaljournalNeurology,indicatespeoplewhosleepforalargeamountoftimeuptheirstroke(中风)risksby85percent.Inaddition,thosewhotaker

egular90-minutenaps(小睡)increasetheirrisksofstrokeby25percent,comparedwithbrief-30minutenapsoravoidingnapsentirely.Disturbedsleepalsoraisedstrokeri

skby29percent,accordingtothestudy.ResearcherDr.XiaominZhang,headoftheteam,toldtheAssociatedPress,"People,especiallymiddle-agedando

lderadults,shouldpaymoreattentiontotheirtimespentinbedattemptingtosleepandmiddaynapping,andsleepquality,becauseappropriatedurationofs

leepandnapandmaintaininggoodsleepqualitymaycomplementotherbehavioralinterventionsforpreventingstroke."Dr.Zhangcautio

nsthatthestudyonlyshowsanassociationbetweenlongperiodsofsleepandastroke,butdoesnotprovethatnapsandlongperiodsofsleepcausestro

kes.Otherstudieshavepointedoutalinkbetweenexcessive(过度的)orpoorsleepandobesity(肥胖),whichleadstoincreasedstrokerisk.Thoserisks,in

cludinghighbloodpressure,werefactoredintoDr.Zhang'steam'sdata.Dr.Zhang'sstudycollecteddatafrom31,750p

eoplelivinginChinawithamedianageof62.Aftersixyearsofself-reportedfollow-upsandphysicalexaminations,1,500of

theparticipantswerefoundtohavesufferedstrokesduringthatensuingperiodoftime.Dr.Zhangnotedthatthestudyislimited,sinceitwasconduct

edmainlyonelderlypatients.Theadvicewithinitmayapplyonlytotheelderly.Dr.SalmanAzhar,directorofstrokeatLenoxHillHospitalinN

ewYorkCitysaid,"Ifyousleepsomuch,you'reactuallydecreasingyouractivityandareductioninactivityleadstoanumberofthingsthatincreaseyourrisko

fobesity."Activityseemstobethekey,accordingtoAzhar.Ifactivityislimitedandtheamountofsleepincreases,thestrokeriskwilli

ncrease.32.Whichisassociatedwitharelativelylowerriskofstrokeaccordingtothestudy?A.Nonaps.B.Disturbedsleep.C.Obesity.D.90-m

inutenaps.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Longperiodsofsleepcausestrokes.B.Theelderlyshouldavoidlongnaps.C.Shortsle

epingtimepreventsstrokes.D.Muchsleeplowersbloodpressure.34.What'sDr.SalmanAzhar'sattitudetowardsmuchsleep?A.Supportive.B.Pl

easant.C.Uncertain.D.Negative.35.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byexplainingfact

ors.D.Byanalyzingstudies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobecomeafamoussinger?Singingisagreatc

areerchoiceforthosewhoarepassionate(热诚的)aboutit.However,onlybeingpassionateisn'tquiteenough.36Herearesomeusefultipsthatcanhelpyou.Bepatient.3

7.Thisisnotonlybecauseyoumayhavetopracticethesamethingagainandagain,butalsobecauseintheinitialstagesofyourcareer,youmighthavetofacereje

ctionseveraltimes.Sometimes,evenifyougetachancetoshowyourtalent,everythingmightjustnotgoyourway.38Becon

fidentaboutyourskills,anddon'tbeafraidoffacingalargeaudience.Youhavetocompletelyovercomeyourstagefear,asstageperformancesarepart

ofasinger'sjob.Besides,suchliveconcertshelpingainingalotofpopularityandpublicsupport.Participateincompetitionsandtalentshows.Nowadays,forpe

oplewantingtoachievenameandfameinthefieldofmusic,manycompetitionsandtalentshowsareheld,whichexposethemtotheindustry,andof

ferthemafairchancetobeapartofit.Bytakingpartinsuchevents,youaremakingyourselfknown.39Bebrave.Nomatter

howgoodasingerorperformeryouare,youwillhavetofacecriticismattimes.Learntodealwitheverykindofcriticismbybeingoptimistic.40Moveon,ratherth

anbeingdisturbedorgettingintoarguments.A.Overcomeyourfear.B.Askforencouragement.C.Itisanecessaryabilityforasinger.D.Youalsoneedtoadoptproperme

thods.E.Andbedeterminedenoughtorisefromtheashes.F.Youshouldmakesurethatyouhavegreattalentforit.G.Peoplewillrememberyouifyouoftenappearbeforet

hem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。TherewasatimeIhadtocounteverysinglepennyIspent.Ihadtokeepa41inmyheadwhileshopping.Iwouldstandthereand42thingsupover

andoveragain.ItwasduringtheholidayswhenIwas43atTraderJoe'sbecauseithadthemostgluten-free(无麸质的)foodandIhad

alittlechild44diagnosedwithceliacdisease(脂泻病).Istoodinthefrozenfoodareaaddingeverythingup.Thetotalwastoo45.Icouldn'tbuyeverything.Ididn'twantn

aycreditcardtobe46.Ilookedthrougheverythingtryingto47whattoputback.I48everythingeveryoneelseloved,butputbacktheonethingIloved.Itwasasimplefrozen49

ofchickenmeat.Butitwaswhatputthetotalover50.I51thefeelingofnotbeingableto52that$3.29packageofchicken.Butthat

waslifeandI53andforgotaboutit.ItwaswhatIhadtodo.Thatnightour54rang.Itwas55becauseitwasextremelycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,ope

nedit,andonmyfrontstepswerebagsof56.Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthechickenmeat,the57kindIhadputbackhou

rsago.Istillhavenoideawhoputallofthatfoodonmydoorstep.Icannotdescribethefeelingofrealizingthatevenin58Iwasn'talone.Mykidswereso59abo

utallthedeliciousfood.Myheartwasfilledwiththefeelingof60.AtthatmomentIknewIwasnotalone.41.A.letterB.questionC.requestD.bill4

2.A.turnB.addC.pickD.look43.A.shoppingB.travellingC.workingD.parking44.A.firmlyB.naturallyC.newlyD.fortunately45.A.highB.strangeC.reliableD.origina

l46.A.raisedB.reportedC.cancelledD.agreed47.A.figureoutB.takeonC.dreamofD.giveaway48.A.offeredB.keptC.dama

gedD.watched49.A.pocketB.basketC.boxD.package50.A.qualityB.budgetC.chanceD.efficiency51.A.defeatedB.seizedC.foundD.hated52.A.guarantee

B.donateC.affordD.release53.A.movedonB.cameupC,showedoffD.gotback54.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.alarm55.A.violentB.releva

ntC.preciousD.odd56.A.foodB.clothesC.materialD.pictures57.A.uniqueB.simpleC.sameD.popular58.A.attentionB.sympathyC

.difficultyD.trust59.A.discouragedB.excitedC.cautiousD.doubtful60.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.puzzlement

D.appreciation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Colors61(consider)oneofthemostusefulandpowerfuldesigntoolsyouhav

e.Peoplerespondtodifferentcolorsindifferentways.Colorstellsomeoneifyouare62(friend).Colorsalsohelptokeeppeople63(involve)o

nyourwebsiteanddeterminehowlongtheystay.Ofcoursethat'snotjustaboutthecontent.Colorsalsoinfluence64peoplewillrespondandbehave.Then

exttimeyougointoafast-foodrestaurant,look65(careful)atthecolors.Aretheydecorated66vividredsandoranges?Therestaurantencourag

esdiners67(eat)andleavequicklylikemanyofthefast-foodestablishments.Thatisexactly68responsetheywant.Differentcul

tureshavedifferentattitudesand69(prefer),sotheywillhaveanothercolorreaction.Peoplefromwarmcountriesr

espondfavorablytowarmcolors;peoplefromcolderclimatesprefercoolercolors.InAmerica,greenisassociatedwithjealousyormoney.Blue

isassociatedwithtrust,responsibility,belongingandcoolness.Thisalsomeansthatcolor70(affect)shoppinghabits.Differentcolorsattractdifferent

kindsofcustomers.Red,orange,blackandroyalblueattractimpulsive(易冲动的)buyers.Pink,lightblueandnavyattracts

martbudgetshoppers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I

nmyopinion,theInternetishelplessratherthanharmful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingimportantpartinourdailylife.Th

roughtheInternet,wecanreadnewsinhomeandgetasmuchinformationsaswecan.Wecansenda-mailsormakephonecallstoourpare

ntsasgoodasourfriends.Wecanattendtoanetschool,readmanybooksbuteventeachourselvesEnglish.Wecanalsoenjoyingmusic,watchmatchesandplaycomputergamesonthe

Internet.Wecanevenshoponline.Besides,wecanimproveyourabilitybysurfingonline.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，获得了

中学生英语写作比赛一等奖。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你的写作经验，内容包括：1.阅读和背诵英语美文；2.注重词汇和语法的学习；3.养成写英语日记的习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。