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SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide(update)onoldclassmates.答案updat

es2.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibrary(announce)onyoursocialmedia.答案announcements3.Thepublichealtheme

rgency(respond)wasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.答案response4.Determinedtobe(me),moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗

标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.答案myself5.Allofuswonderhowyoucanfiteverythingyourbusyschedule.答案i

ntoⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).答案isbeingrebuilt2.Manyin

terestingexperiments(carry)outthesedays.答案arebeingcarried3.Thesechildren(look)afterbyanoldmannow.答案arebeing

looked4.Scientistswillproduceplasticmaterialsfrombeans,butrightnowthenewproduct(develop)inthelab.答案isbeingdeveloped5

.—Mum,isthepairofgloves(wash)mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.答案beingwashed6.Withthehelpofhightechnolog

y,moreandmorenewsubstances(discover)inthepastfewyears.答案havebeendiscovered7.Largeareasofthejunglenow(threaten)withdest

ruction.答案are;threatened8.A90-year-old(award)“WomanoftheYear”forbeingBritain’soldestfull-timeemployee.答案hasbeen

awardedⅢ.完成句子1.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师表扬。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandbyhisteachers.答案isalwaysbeing

praised2.最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。TheplantoexploretheSouthPolethesedays.答案isbeingmade3.由于成绩不好,吉米此刻可能正在挨父亲打。Beca

useofbadscores,Jimmybyhisfatherattheverymoment.答案maybebeingbeaten4.男孩们已经被多次告知不要在湖里游泳。nottoswiminthatlake.答案T

heboyshavebeentoldmanytimes5.听说李涛因在数学比赛中获得高分已经被复旦大学录取,我们很高兴。WearegladtobetoldthatLiTaoforhistopscoreintheMathsContest.答

案hasbeenadmittedtoFudanUniversity关键能力提升练Ⅳ.七选五FootballT-shirtsaremorecommonlyconnectedwithboysthangirls.Thiscanoftencauseaproblemwhenyouwantto

findacoolshirtforagirl.1Theproblemisthattheyareoftenhardertofindthantheonesforboys.2Ofcourseyouhavetomakesurethattheyarelegally

allowedtousethelogos(商标)andcoloursoftheteamyouwanttosupport.3Theofficialchannelswillgenerallybethelargesportswearstoresortheofficialstoresoft

heteams.Thesestoreswillbeabletousethecoloursoftheteamsandevenputthenameofthepersonwhotheshirtisforonit.IfyoudonotfeellikeyouhavetotrytheT-s

hirtson,thenanonlinestoremaybeyourbestchoice.4IfyouwanttoseewhattheT-shirtlookslikeinreallife,thengoingtoastoreisthebestch

oice.Largesportswearstoresoftenhavefootballshirts.5Andthesestoresusuallyhavelowerpricesthantheofficialstores.A.Theseshirtscostmuchmorethano

rdinaryones.B.Thesearethebestplacestogoifyoudonotliveclosetoanofficialstore.C.Itiscoolforboysandgirlstowearfootba

llT-shirts.D.Youcanalsogothroughofficialchannelstogettheshirtyouwant.E.Thatisnottosaythattherearenocoolshirtsouttherefo

rgirlstowear.F.Thereasonforthisisthatyoucanvisitvariousstoresandfindthebestones.G.Youcangetcustom(定制的)shirtsprintedforgirlsfroman

umberofcustomprintstores.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。男孩和女孩都喜欢球衣,但是对于女孩来说,选择酷的球衣很难。文章主要讲述了女孩选择球衣的几种方式。1.E根据下句句意“问题是比起男孩的球衣来说它们很难找到”可知,上文应谈到与女孩的球衣有关的内容,E项符合语意

。2.G根据下句句意“你需要确保他们被允许使用你想支持球队的商标”可知,这里谈到的是定制球衣,所以选G项。3.D解答本题的关键是“Theofficialchannels”,D项有“officialchannels”且语境与此相符。4.F

本部分谈论的是从网上购买球衣。F项“原因是你可以逛不同的商店,选择最好的”与上文句意“逛网店是最好的选择”语境相符。5.B上文谈到“Largesportswearstoresoftenhavefootballshirts.”,B项中的The

se指的就是Largesportswearstores。Ⅴ.完形填空WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthe

best1atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyac

arandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom3.Helookedverypale,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I4allofMiller’srecordswhilehe5theho

megamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamef

orMiller’s6.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller7goingoverafence—whichwasn’t8toclimbifyouhadbotharm

s.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept9from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I10himmoveslowlyo

verthefence.Whenwewerefinally11ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoud

id12.Thankyouforfillinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad13.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofalea

der.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas14aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave15him.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemore

real.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢踢足球,并且崇拜校足球队的最佳球员MillerKing,但他因为车祸失去了右臂不能参加比赛了。作者代替了他,并且取得了骄人的成绩。作者感到内疚,但是MillerKing的话让他深受感动。1.A.coach

B.studentC.teacherD.player答案D解析联系前文“myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing”

可知,他是学校最好的球员(player)。2.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure答案A解析联系前文“allsummerlongIworkedout”可知,整个夏天“我”都带着足球不断练习(practice)。3.A.schoolB.va

cationC.hospitalD.training答案C解析联系前文“Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm”可知,他出车祸,住院了,此处是说他从医院(hospital)回来后“我”去看望他。4.A.heldB.brokeC.s

etD.tried答案B解析breakone’srecord“打破某人的纪录”。5.A.reportedB.judgedC.organisedD.watched答案D解析联系空后的“thehomegamesfromthebench”可知

,他坐在凳子上看(watched)比赛。6.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice答案C解析联系空前的Miller’s以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛

的情况可知,“我”总是感到自责,因为Miller遭遇意外事故(accident)自己才有机会。7.A.stuckB.hurtC.triedD.lost答案A解析联系后文“whichwasn’ttoclimbifyouhadbo

tharms”可知,因为现在失去了右臂,他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。8.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit答案B解析联系空后的“ifyouhadbotharms”可知,现在他卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是件难(hard)事。9.A.praiseB.adv

iceC.assistanceD.apology答案C解析联系下文“Ihimmoveslowlyoverthefence.”可知,“我”帮助了他,但“我”是他最不想接受帮助(assistance)的人。10

.A.hadB.helpedC.gotD.went答案B解析联系前文可知,他卡在那里,再联系空后的“himmoveslowlyoverthefence”可知,“我”帮助(helped)他从篱笆上下来。11.A.droppedB.re

adyC.trappedD.safe答案D解析由前文的“moveslowlyoverthefence”和空后的“ontheotherside”可知,最后“我们”安全(safe)了。12.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normal

ly答案A解析联系前文“Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer”可知,他说“我”做得很好(fine)。13.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams答案D解析联系前文“Io

ftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame”可知,他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dreams)中摆脱出来。14.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just答案A解析联

系空前的“Damagedbutnotdefeated”可知,Miller尽管受伤,但是没有被打败,他仍(still)在“我”的前面。15.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired答案D解析联系前文“

MillerKing,whowasthebestatourschool”可知,“我”崇拜(admired)他。Ⅵ.语篇填空TheOlympicGamesrootedinancientGreece.PeoplegavetheOlympicGamestotheGodZe

us.Theoriginalgames1.(hold)ontheplainofOlympia.TheGreeksheldthe2.(one)Olympicsintheyear776BCandhadonl

yoneevent,ashortrunthatwascalledthe“stade”.Awreath(花环)3.(make)ofolivebrancheswasplaced4.thewinner’shead.Wom

enwereneitherallowedtotakepartinthegamesnortowatchthem,becausethegamesweregiventoZeusandthereforemeantformen.Ev

eryfouryears,for1,170years,theGreeksheldtheOlympics,5.continuedtogrowandchange.Manyothersportswereadded

,suchasotherraces,boxing,wrestling,discusthrowandsoon.ThemodernOlympicGamestookplaceinAthensin1886.Nowadays,

theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingstadiums,6.(swim)poolsand

livingaccommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirown7.(athlete)expenses.Since1984,whenChinatookpartintheOlympicGamesagain,Chineseplayers8.

(win)hundredsofmedalsindifferent9.(field).Asisknown,the32ndSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.It’s10.greathonourandacha

llengefortheJapanesepeople.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动的起源及其发展壮大的过程。1.wereheld考查动词时态和语态。本句的主语与h

old之间是被动关系,又由于这是描述古代奥运会,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。2.first考查数词。前面有定冠词the,所以填序数词,表示“第一届奥运会”。3.made考查非谓语动词。make与Awreath之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语

。4.on考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“戴在头上”,所以用介词on。5.which考查定语从句。先行词是theOlympics,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。6.swimming考查非谓语动词。swimmingpools

意为“游泳池”,说明所修饰名词的用途,应该用动词-ing形式。7.athletes’考查名词所有格。根据句意“但参赛国自己支付运动员们的费用”可知,此处要用athlete的复数形式的所有格,表示“运动员们的”。8.h

avewon考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Since1984”可知,此处要用现在完成时,故填havewon。9.fields考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰词different可知,此处要用复数形式,表示“不同的场地”。10.a考查冠词。agreathonour在此处意为“一件非常荣耀的事情”。