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2020-2021学年度第一学期开学测评考试高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔

将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在

答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Tothefourthf

loor.B.Tothesecondfloor.C.Tothethirdfloor.2.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Verywell.B.Verytired.C.Veryexcited.3.Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.F

rank.B.Thewoman.C.Jack.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Seehisbrother.B.Tourinacity.C.Gobackhome.5.Whatdoesthewomanfeelscaredof?A.Attendinganimportan

tparty.B.Missinganimportantparty.C.Hostinganimportantparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeak

ers?A.Inatheater.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeaplay.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9

题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToAmsterdam.B.ToMalaga.C.ToParis.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.

C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman'sdestination?A.The16thStreet.B.Abookshop.C.BatteryPark.11.Whydoessh

ewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A.Becausesheislate.B.BecauseSallyiswaitingforherthere.C.Becauseshewantstobuysomethingther

e.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.CHeisapasser-by.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman's

problem?A.Hecan'tfindhistraveler'schecks.B.Hispassportismissing.C.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.14.Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterda

y?A.Asportssuit.B.Apairoftrainers.C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.

AttheLostandFound.B.Attheboss'office.C.Atthepolicestation.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistravelingabroad.B.H

eistoocareless.C.Helikesshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichmonthmeansdifferentforsportsfans?A.October.B.August.C.Septemb

er.18.WherewilltheWorldSeriesofLittleLeagueBaseballbeheld?A.NewYorkCity.B.NewYorkState.C.Pennsylvania.19.WhenistheopeningnightoftheNa

tionalBasketballAssociation?AAugust27th.B.October21st.C.October31st.20.Whatistrueaboutthesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”?A.Itwaswritte

nover100yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyabaseballfan.C.Itwaswrittenforabaseballteam.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostb

eautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmoder

nskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostb

eautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscan

tour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin18

19,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeof

Europe'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfle

amarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpa

in'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadr

idhasawidevarietyofrestaurantsbutbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgoodd

innerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotryt

hejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold

2,800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.2.Whatkindofmarketis“the

Rastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinner

earlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms可知马德里的theRoyalPalace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。

【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowherethe

yfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.可知在theRastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出heRastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句NotriptoMadridiscomplet

ewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。BW

hydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneels

e’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Pe

oplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyouc

anfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepress

ingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（创伤后遗症）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetot

rulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultq

uestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedaf

our—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraisea

warenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tpl

acesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.The

rehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAn

tonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.4WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bring

abook.B.Getalibrarycard.C.Makeanappointment.D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.TrueB

.Quick.C.Wrong.D.Obvious.6.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.Hesuccessfullyh

eldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrarie

sallovertheworld.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooksB.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYouD.ALibr

aryinDenmark【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事

和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.”如

果你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。故选D项。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfr

omsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.”可知，人类图书馆鼓励人们花时间去真正了解和学习，否则他们可能会对某人做出仓促的判断。taketimeto为固定

短语，表示“慢慢地做某事”。根据otherwise（否则的话），表示前后两句是相反的，因此与“慢慢地做某事（taketime）”的相反的则是快速的。分析选项可知B项（Quick快的）。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ab

ergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.”Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高青年对抑郁症在意

识，从而不断成长。由此判断出RonmiAbergel建立图书馆的目的就是想让年轻人注意到抑郁。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独

特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。分析选项可知A项“人类图书馆”为短文最佳标题，故选A项。CPoets,songwritersandleft-wingpoliticianshatethei

dea,butfordecades,opinion-pollevidencehasbeenclear:moneybuyshappinessandthericheryouare,themorelikelyyo

uaretoexpresssatisfactionwithyourlife.Untilnow,asurveyof43countriespublishedonOctober30thbythePewResearc

hCentreshowsthatpeopleinemergingmarketsarewithinawhiskerof(一步之遥)expressingthesamelevelofsatisfaction

aspeopleinrichcountries.Itisinlinewiththestandardviewofhappinessandincomeseensofar.Accordingtothesurvey,in2007,57%ofrespondentsinrichco

untriesregardedthemselvesashappy;inemergingmarketsthesharewas33%;inpoorcountriesonly16%-aclassicexpressionofthestandardview.Butin2

017,54%ofrich-countryrespondentscountedthemselvesashappy,whereasinemergingmarketsthepercentagejumpedto51%.Thesharpincreasehappenedthankstohugeimprov

ementsincountriessuchasIndonesia(+35)andPakistan(+22).In12ofthe24emergingmarkets,halformorepeopleratetheirlifesatisfactioninthetopoftheladder

.Thisisnottosaythelinkbetweenincomeandsatisfactionhasbeensnapped.Poorcountriesstilllagbehind:onlyaquarterofthepe

opletherecountthemselvesashappy-halftheleveloftheothertwogroups.Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.China’sGDProseatanannuala

veragerateof10%in2007-2017anditshappinesslevelrose26points.Withincountries,richerpeopleexpressmoresa

tisfactionthantheirpoorerneighbors.Thestudydividedrespondentsintocategorieswithhigherandlowerincomesandfewerandmorehouseholdgoods.Ineveryc

ountryineverygroup,richerfolkwithmoregoodsexpressedhigherlevelsofhappiness.Soatapersonallevel,moneydoesbuyhappiness.Andifyouaskpeopleaboutdif

ferentaspectsoftheirlives-health,familylife,religion,standardofliving-itturnsoutthatsatisfactionwithlivingstandardsstillhasthebiggestinfluenc

eonhappiness.8.Whatledtotheincreaseofhappinessinemergingmarkets?A.Economicdownturn.B.Investmentinemergingmarkets.C.Theirr

apiddevelopment.D.Morecooperationwithrichcountries.9.What'sthepurposeofthewriterbymentioningChina'sG

DP?A.Toshowthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.B.ToremindreadersofthegreatprogressthatChinahasmade.C.Toexpresstheauth

or'sconcernaboutthedevelopmentofemergingmarkets.D.ToprovethatChina'sGDPgrowthcontributedtothehappinessofpeopleinAsia.10.Wha

t'sthestandardviewofhappinessandincome?A.Incomeisnotcloselyrelatedtohappiness.B.Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmuchmone

yyouearn.C.Thehigheryourincomeis,themorelikelyyouwillfeelsatisfied.D.Themoreyouaresatisfied,themoreyoucanearnever

ymonth.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothestandardviewofhappinessandincome?A.Disappointed.B.Doubtful.C.Ind

ifferent.D.Supportive.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是幸福和收入之间的关系。几十年来，民意调查的证据已经很清楚：金钱能买来幸福，你越富

有，就越有可能对自己的生活表示满意。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Butin2017,...,whereasinemergingmarketsthepercentagejumpedto51%."但在2017年，……，而在新兴市场，这一比例跃升至51%。"和第三段"thes

harpincreasehappenedthankstohugeimprovementsincountriessuchas...“但这种融合的发生得益于一些国家的巨大进步，比如……”可知，“他们的快速发展促进了新兴市

场的幸福水平的提高”故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth."幸福和收入增长之间也有明显的联系。“可知，作者提到中国GDP的目的是为了证明幸福和收入增长之间存在联系。故选A项

。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第一段"...Opinion-pollevidencehasbeenclear:moneybuyshappinessandthericheryouare,themorelikelyyouaretoexpresssati

sfactionwithyourlife."民意调查的证据已经很清楚：金钱能买来幸福，你越富有，就越有可能表达对生活的满意。”可知，你的收入越高，你就越有可能感到满足。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“..at

apersonallevel,moneydoesbuyhappiness."以及"...thebiggestinfluenceonhappiness."可知，作者对幸福和收入的标准观点持“支持”的态度。故选D项。【点睛】推理判断

题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一

句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，由文章倒数第二段“Thereisalsoacl

earlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth."幸福和收入增长之间也有明显的联系。“可知，作者提到中国GDP的目的是为了证明幸福和收入增长之间存在联系。故选A项。DOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience

,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbe

tter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobediffe

rent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditj

ustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somerea

derssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldaccep

titasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticswor

ksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotof

sadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notata

ll.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningan

dgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadiff

erenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,trya

differentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.12.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappym

aybebecause________.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinions

onthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feeli

ngdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.14.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtot

helastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishfor

you.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.15.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobediffer

entgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.【答

案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyex

perience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难以接受事物的本来面目，也就是我们不喜欢某样事物。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段Acceptthesething

sastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwi

shbadthingsdidn’thappen!”(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)推知，it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Canwemakethiswor

ldabetterplace?以及最后whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingr

esults.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinaccepting

thingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。【易错分析】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句

，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段Oneofthegreatestsourc

esofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲

述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutr

avelIthasn'tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers，atleastsofar．Dataleaks，surveillance（监视）worriesandthosetrouble

somecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious．___16___Fortunately，therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandan

dintheair．Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles．___17___"It'snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou'retravelingtosomewhere，remindingawiderangeofpeopl

ethatyourpropertyissittingempty，"saysDannyMcLoughlin．"Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk．"Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos．Someho

meownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras．Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices．

Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep___18___Althoughyoucan'tc

ontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles-ormishandles-yourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble

．___19___Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou'restayingatahotel．Forexample，ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenanno

uncesyourroomnumberafteryou'vecheckedin．You'rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskingtheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberona

pieceofpaper．Why？___20___Justtobesure，neverleavethecustomercopybehind．Youcandestroyitlater，butkeepitunder

yourcontro1．A.It'sneverbeenbetter．B.Perhapstheyshouldbe．C.Travelerssaythey'retakingprivacyseriously．D.Neverbroad

castyourjourneyonsocialmedia．E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall．F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum，suchasa

P．O．boxinsteadofahomeaddress．G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately-andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear，

leave．【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私。数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑，就此作者给出

了一些建议。【16题详解】空格位于段中，考查文章衔接。根据前文Dataleaks,surveillance（监视）worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhote

lroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.可知数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑。B项Perhapstheyshouldbe.（或

许他们应该如此。）符合文意。且选项B中的they与上句中的passengers呼应，上句中的anxious也可以作选项B中be的表语。故选B。【17题详解】空格位于段首。根据段落结构，空格处句子应是本段中心句。根据后文“It'snotclevertodecla

reonFacebookthatyou'retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.（DannyMc

Loughlin说：“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子是空的，这并不聪明.”）可知，这段话讲的是不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。D项Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.（永远不要在社交媒体上发布

你的旅程.）符合文意。且选项D中的broadcast与段落中的declare呼应。故选D。【18题详解】空格位于段尾。根据前文Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyc

onductingacarefulsweep.可知如果房主配备了摄像头，则应进行仔细的扫描，确保房主不在敏感区域。选项G中含有if引导的条件状语从句，且G项Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmedia

tely-andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear,leave.（如果有任何可疑之处，请立即向房主报告，如果您不喜欢你听到的，离开。）符合文意，故选G。【19题详解】空格位于段尾。根据段落结构可知，这句话有可能是对前文内容的解释。根据前文Alt

houghyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles-ormishandles-yourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuret

heinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble.可知虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦.F项Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,

suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.（有些旅客只提供最低限度的服务，例如邮政信箱，而不是家庭住址。）符合文意，故选F。【20题详解】空格位于段中。根据后文Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomer

copybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.可知只是为了确保，永远不要把客户的副本留在后面。你可以稍后摧毁它，但要让它在你的控制之下。并且由空格前的why

（为什么？）可知，下句话应解释原因。E项Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.（墙的另一边还有其他人。）符合文意，故选E。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容

上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落

首句可知：这篇文章总体上是总分的形式，每个段落内部也是总分的形式。本题中的第二题就是利用篇章结构解题。第三题利用句式一致性解题，第一题和第四题利用句子之间的前后呼应关系解题。第五题利用逻辑关系的一致性解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要

根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponr

ealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he___21___theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.___22___thewalletcontainedhisID,a

signedpaycheck,$60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst.Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas___23___toreceiveapackage

inthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)sender.Insidewashiswallet—___24___anadditional$40incash.“Iroundedyourcashu

ptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethe___25___ofyourwallet.”,readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter’smother,Jeannie,pos

tedaphotoofthe___26___tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas___27___fromAppliedUnderwr

itersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T.B”.Thesenderwaslater___28___asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhe

lpingoutahard-workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI___29___,‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakee

ndsmeet.’”saidBrown.“Hunterwasvery___30___.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe___31___wasright,”Brownadded,“He___32___itwa

sgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,‘Noway!Noway!’”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;t

hat’swhyhedidn’tsignhis___33___ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon___34___himonsocialmedia.Jeanniewro

teonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding___35___inpeoplethananything.”21.A.orderedB.contactedC.caughtD.checked22.A.ThoughB.W

hileC.SinceD.Unless23.A.shockedB.amusedC.anxiousD.frightened24.A.apartfromB.exceptforC.alongwithD.ins

teadof25.A.searchB.completenessC.valuableD.return26.A.senderB.letterC.walletD.package27.A.acceptedB.sen

tC.takenD.collected28.A.knownB.consideredC.identifiedD.introduced29.A.noticedB.repliedC.doubtedD.figured.30.A.tha

nkfulB.stressfulC.thoughtfulD.regretful31.A.behaviorB.numberC.timingD.paycheck32.A.rememberedB.assumedC.admittedD.imagined33.A.ad

dressB.markC.phonenumberD.fullname34.A.questioningB.praisingC.disturbingD.surprising35.A.faithB.ambitionC.appreciationD.strength

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者

重建对人性的信心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A.ordered预定；B.contacted联系；C.caught抓住；D.checked检查。根据常识可知，他

丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。【22题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：HunterShamatt的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A.Though尽管；B.While当；C.Since因为；D

.Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.amused愉快的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.frightened吓坏的。根

据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。【24题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A.apartfrom除了；B.exceptfor除了；C.alongwith和……一起；D.insteadof代替。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有

亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。【25题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A.search搜寻；B.completeness完全；C.valuable有价值的；D.return

返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A.sender寄件人；B.letter信

件；C.wallet钱包；D.package包裹。根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B

.”。A.accepted接受；B.sent发送；C.taken带着；D.collected收集。根据语境可知和下文可知，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(ToddBro

wn)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A.known认识；B.considered考虑；C.identified辨认；D.introduced介绍。根据句意可知，beidentifiedas意为

“被认为是……”，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。A.noticed注意到；B.

replied回复；C.doubted疑惑；D.figured认为。根据语境可知，‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’是Brown内心的考虑，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A.t

hankful感激的；B.stressful有压力的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他

告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A.behavior行为；B.number号码；C.timing时机；D.paycheck薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

他以为它永远消失了。A.remembered记住；B.assumed认为；C.admitted承认；D.imagined想象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：布朗说，他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签名。A.address地址；B.mark标志；C.phonenumber电话号码；D.fullname全名。根据前文可知Brown并没有写自己的全名在包裹上，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A.questioning提问；B.praising表扬；C.disturbing打扰；D.surprising惊讶。根据前文的postedaphotoofthe_

__6___tosocialmedia可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A.faith信仰；B.ambition雄心；C.appreciation欣赏；D.strength力量。根据语境可知，

这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心，故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendsweresurprisedwhenItoldthemmyplanto____36_

___(far)mylearninginChina.Butuptonow,choosingChinatoacquiremyadvancedstudyisoneofthebestdecisionsI_____37_____(m

ake)inmylife.Myfirst_____38_____(impress)ofChinaisitslargepopulation.WhenIarrivedatWuchangrailwaystation,Iwas_____39_____(amaze)bymanycrowdsofp

eoplewiththeirluggage_____40_____(wait)fortaxisandprivatecarstotransportthem.AtthetimeIcouldn'tspeakChinese,___41___madethelocalpeoplesurprised.Ir

ealizedlaterthatitwas_____42_____(probable)becauseIamfromThailandandhavenoapparentdifferenceinappearance.Ithoughtitwouldbe

difficultformetogetfamiliar____43____theenvironment.ButassoonasItoldthemwhereIcomefrom,theyjust______44__

____(warm)smiledandsaid,“Youareourneighbor.Andifyourfriendshavetime,bringthemtoChina”.Thesewordsmadememuchmorewelcomed.If

eltreallysafeandsecuredwithmysurroundings;IhavebeenhelpedenthusiasticallywhenIaminneedandIamsoproud_____45_____Chinesepeoplemainlybecauseof

theirkindnessandgenerosity.【答案】36.further37.havemade38.impression39.amazed40.waiting41.which42.probably43.with44.warmly45.of【解析】本文是一篇记叙文

。主题语境是人与社会，主题语境的内容是来中国学习。文章主要介绍当作者告诉她的朋友们打算到中国深造时，他们都很惊讶。然而，作者认为选择中国是一个最好的决定。【36题详解】考查非谓语作后置定语。句意：当我告诉我的朋友们我打算到中国深造时，他们都很惊讶。此plan为名词（计划）后接不定式做后

置定语，plantodosth.做某事的计划。所以此处需用far的动词形式，故答案为further。【37题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：但到目前为止，选择中国深造是我一生中做出的最好的决定之一。分析句子结

构可知：make在定语从句I___________inmylife中作谓语；根据时间状语uptonow,可以判断时态为现在完成时，故答案为havemade。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：我对中国的第一印象就是她的庞大的人口。设空处前面为形容词first，修饰名词。故

用impress的名词形式；故答案为impression。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到许多人带着他们的行李等待出租车和私家车来运送他们，我很惊讶。分析句子结构为主系表结构，设空处作表语，用其形容词形式；amazed（人）感到惊讶的

。故答案为amazed。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知wait在句中作非谓语，并和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑主动关系。故用现在分词作状语，答案为waiting。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当时我还不会说中文，这让当地人感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性

定语从句，先行词为AtthetimeIcouldn'tspeakChinese.，故用关系代词在从句中作主语，故答案为which。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：后来我才知道是很可能因为我是泰国人，长相没有明显的差别。设空作状语修饰谓语动词，用其副词形式；故答案为probab

ly。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我觉得熟悉环境对我来说get/befamiliarwith对……熟悉，为固定搭配；故答案为with。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他们只是热情的微笑。设空处后为动词，故设空处

应用副词形式修饰动词；故答案为warmly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：当我需要帮助的时候，我得到了热情的帮助，因为中国人的善良和慷慨，我为中国人感到骄傲。beproudof…为……感到骄傲。故答案为of。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第

一节应用文（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自

由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】DearLily,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingsadnow.I'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,findachanceto

haveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounderstandeachother.Secondly,tryyourbesttoworkhardandbalanceyourlessonsandphysical

health,andyourmotherwillhaveconfidenceinyou.Thirdly,tellyourmotherthatyouhavegrownupandcandealwithsomethingsonyourownandadvisehe

rnottobeconcernedaboutyou.Inaddition,tellherthatyouareeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.Hopetohearofyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【解析

】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的

提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；f

ace-to-face（面对面的），understand（理解），balance（平衡），physicalhealth（身体健康），confidence（信心），freedom（自由）及independent（独立的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，

注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有tryone'sbesttodo（尽最大

努力做某事），haveconfidenceinsb（对某人有信心），growup(长大)，dealwith（处理），beeagertodo（渴望做某事）以及beconcernedabout（挂念），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly,findachancetohav

eaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounderstandeachother.”，宾语从句“Thirdly,tellyourmothertha

tyouhavegrownupandcandealwithsomethingsonyourownandadvisehernottobeconcernedaboutyou.”，“Inaddition,tellhe

rthatyouareeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.”及“I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingsadnow.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节读后

续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。SeveralyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanysellingcomputerdevices.AtthetimeIhadtotravelaroundthecount

ryasapartofmywork.IrememberclearlythatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlycaredabouthowtoearnmoremoney.Once,Iwenttotheairporttotakeabusto

downtownasusual.Theroutinewasasfollows:getintothecity,takethebustothehotel,visitthecustomer,worklate,takethebusbacktotheairportandflyback...

Somehow,thatdayIdecidedtotakethestairsdowntoadifferentexit,whereIfoundabeautifulgardenIhadneverseenbefore.Iwaitedthereandenjoyedthe

sceneryuntilthebuscame.Iwasusedtotheseatbehindthedriver.However,thatdayIsatonaseatinthemiddleandaboywassea

tednexttomeandhewascarryingagreatmanysuitcases.HeturnedtomesuddenlyandgavemeoneofthemostsinceresmilesIhadeverseenfromastranger.Hesaidwarmly,"hi

,theperfectdayintheperfectplace,isn'tit?"Iremembersayingtomyself-thismustbeoneofthosetypicalpeoplewhoisyoungandjustthinksever

ythingintheworldisbeautifulandeasy.WhywasheannoyingmewhenIjustwantedtoenjoythebusride?Butoutofpolite

ness,Ianswered,“Reallyperfect!Didyourdearparentspayforyoutohavesomevacationsonthebeach?”“No,Idon'thaveparentsandI'mnothereforvaca

tion.”Heshookhisheadinstantly,“I'mheretoachievemybiggestdream.Actually,I'monthewaytothearmyschoolwheremygrandfatherstudiedal

ongtimeago.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Ilostmydad8yearsagothenmymommarriedagain.Myst

epfather……Paragraph2:Hetoldmethatfor8years,hehadonlyonethinginhismindto……【答案】“Ilostmydad8yearsagothen

mymommarriedagain.Mystepfathertreatedmebadlyandlaterhethrewmeoutofthehouse.I'vebeenlivingalloverthecountrysincethenandI'velearntalo

tfromlifethroughtheseyears.Fortunately,Imetalotofkindpeople.”hesaid.Hearinghiswords,Iwasspeechlessandtear

sbegantorolldownmycheeks.Fortunately,hecontinuedhisstory.Hetoldmethatfor8years,hehadonlyonethinginhismind

tojointhearmyschoollikehisgrandfather.“Mygrandpawasagreatgeneralofthearmyandheleftmethis,”hesaidproudly,showingmeagol

denknife.“IhavebeenfollowingmydreamtheseyearsandI'mhappyeveryday.”Whenthebusreachedhisstop,herosefromhisseatandtookallhissuitcases,sayinggoodbyewit

habigsmile.Fromthenon,Ialwaystrytodoeverythingwithmybestsmileonmyface.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者是个上班族，每天在固定的场所和路线之间往返。突然一天，作者在路线中做了几个小小

的改变，先是选择走楼梯下楼看到了美丽的花园，接着选择坐到了公交车的中部遇到了一个上车的小伙子对他微笑，并对他讲述了自己的经历。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：十年前我的父亲去世了，我的母亲再婚……，所以后文应该是讲述他父亲去世后，他的生活情况。且根据上文小伙子说他不是来度假的可知，他继父对他

并不好，推测是将他赶出了家，因为他才在各地流浪，遇到了很多好心人。第二段开头是：他微笑着对我讲述了他这十年的经历。他心里只有一件事……本段应该写少年为何要像他爷爷一样加入军队，以及他对作者产生的影响和感悟。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给

划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：learnfrom，atthatpoint，followone’

sdream等高级词汇；表语从句TheonlythingIknowisthatIwillfollowmydreamandeverydayIwillbehappy，定语从句I'vemetmanypeoplewhowerekindtome.状语从句以及现在分词作状语Whent

hebusreachedhisstop,herosefromhisseatandtookallhissuitcases,sayinggoodbyewithabigsmile.等高级句式。读后续写作为高考新题型之一，突出考查了

考生根据所获得的综合信息进行吸收、内化并转变成自己的语言的一种能力，同时通过对文本结构的分析和合理性地推测与想象，用自己的语言接续文本，体现了核心素养中的思维品质和语言能力。读后续写是对原文的阅读，然后进行续写，故在写作时，要注意“三个读”：先读原文，了解文章的大意、文章的逻辑结构、故事的

6要素、情节发展等；再读10个关键词，对关键词进行合理地分类，确定哪些是最重要的，哪些次之，然后进行合理的构思；最后读给出的两个首句，确定全文结尾的逻辑关系。同时，也要注意字数。